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and_o the_o
30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o princess_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o 1270_o die_v gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n that_o which_o follow_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v collect_v by_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n gentleman_n at_o 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and_o robert_n burnell_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v but_o he_o dissemble_v his_o displeasure_n for_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n can_v never_o brook_v prince_n lhewelyn_n since_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o slight_v by_o he_o at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o march_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o page_n 321._o on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n like_v no_o better_a of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n do_v of_o he_o again_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o for_o their_o disobedience_n be_v disinherit_v by_o lhewelyn_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v of_o king_n edward_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o fear_v some_o evil_a practice_n by_o those_o and_o other_o such_o as_o hate_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n according_a to_o the_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o instrument_n send_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o archbishop_z of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n sit_v then_o at_o their_o convocation_n in_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n anno._n 1275._o wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v contain_v which_o instrument_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v then_o send_v be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n write_v in_o parchment_n with_o the_o prince_n great_a seal_n thereunto_o appendant_a which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o original_n verbatim_o be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n yale_n doctor_n of_o law_n of_o late_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n a_o great_a searcher_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o think_v convenient_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n reverendissimis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patribus_fw-la ac_fw-la d.d._n roberto_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o mean_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n lord_n otobonus_fw-la deacon_n and_o cardinal_n of_o s._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n and_o edward_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n lord_n edward_n now_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o successor_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n on_o the_o other_o party_n by_o the_o corporal_a oath_n of_o both_o party_n assure_v which_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o the_o say_a legate_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n now_o king_n and_o with_o our_o seal_n also_o in_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v well_o know_v as_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o all_o welsh_a baron_n shall_v hold_v their_o barony_n and_o land_n of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n one_o baron_n except_v for_o the_o which_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v further_a contain_v in_o the_o same_o peace_n that_o neither_o the_o say_a king_n nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v receive_v any_o of_o our_o enemy_n nor_o any_o run_v away_o from_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n nor_o shall_v help_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o against_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n the_o which_o all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o strata_n florida_n and_o aberconwey_a bearer_n hereof_o can_v show_v you_o but_o see_v reverend_a father_n the_o lord_n edward_n now_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o say_a peace_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a baron_n land_n of_o wales_n of_o which_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v long_o possess_v and_o keep_v a_o barony_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o shall_v be_v we_o by_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n other_o baron_n of_o our_o land_n be_v from_o we_o fugitive_n run_v to_o he_o he_o keep_v help_v and_o maintain_v as_o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi and_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n who_o purpose_v our_o death_n and_o destruction_n notwithstanding_o that_o since_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v rob_v within_o our_o land_n commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n and_o do_v still_o daily_o commit_v the_o like_a against_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a &_o although_o we_o have_v often_o send_v our_o grief_n &_o complaint_n by_o our_o solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o say_v noble_a lord_n edward_n as_o well_o before_o he_o be_v king_n as_o since_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n he_o never_o do_v any_o redress_n therein_o
constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_n constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coroner_n nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severelie_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirtith_n day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n this_o prince_n be_v afterward_o of_o such_o towardness_n that_o he_o become_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n aswell_o of_o martial_a affair_n as_o of_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o teukesburie_n edward_n of_o westminster_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n of_o salop_n worcester_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o 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simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n who_o diverse_a time_n make_v his_o advaunt_n that_o he_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o sudden_o he_o fall_v to_o such_o ignorance_n that_o he_o cold_a nether_a read_v nor_o understand_v one_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n fabian_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o agatha_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o foresay_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n 1204_o and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n &_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n to_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north-wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n than_o he_o return_v to_o england_n for_o very_a sorrow_n die_v short_o after_o the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v all_o the_o rule_n in_o southwales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o 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in_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n in_o england_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o clergy_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o year_n 1208._o 1208_o the_o pope_n denounce_v all_o england_n accurse_v &_o no_o service_n be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n within_o england_n 570._o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o seize_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o william_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o son_n flee_v to_o ireland_n &_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n this_o man_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n but_o extreme_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewesburie_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n will_v make_v his_o voyage_n to_o southwales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n stratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n again_o &_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n &_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyvi_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n
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pleasure_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o let_v he_o go_v say_v the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v my_o enemy_n the_o churchman_n of_o those_o day_n persecute_v king_n john_n with_o book_n bell_n and_o candle_n and_o therefore_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o they_o also_o he_o spoil_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o take_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o young_a and_o maud_n de_fw-fr saint_n valerike_a his_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o england_n with_o he_o and_o cause_v they_o cruel_o to_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wyndsor_n 303._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n take_v against_o this_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v the_o same_o be_v this_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o king_n fear_v a_o further_a inconvenience_n take_v pledge_n of_o such_o of_o his_o noble_n 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author_n say_v this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n east_n of_o the_o river_n conwy_n which_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v before_o destroy_v also_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o treffynnon_n or_o s._n winifred_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a spoil_n also_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfry_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v bag_n &_o baggage_n horse_n &_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o 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from_o the_o skirmish_n unfought_a withal_o where_o the_o north-wales_n man_n always_o both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o taste_v horse_n flesh_n for_o pure_a need_n then_o when_o the_o king_n see_v no_o remedy_n he_o return_v home_o in_o great_a rage_n leave_v the_o country_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n 1212_o in_o august_n next_o ensue_v he_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n 91._o and_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v with_o he_o &_o enter_v into_o wales_n at_o blanch-monasterie_n now_o oswestree_n whereof_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitzalan_n be_v lord_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o conwey_n encamp_v there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o send_v
lhandeilo_n vawr_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wild_a and_o rough_a place_n then_o his_o enemy_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o win_v the_o first_o ward_n so_o that_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v fain_o to_o take_v the_o koxe_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o manful_o but_o they_o without_o make_v engine_n to_o cast_v in_o great_a stone_n and_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o captain_n fall_v to_o that_o composition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o man_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o have_v no_o succour_n afterward_o they_o bring_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z to_o their_o subjection_n then_o rees_n vachan_n remoove_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n country_n and_o leave_v the_o castle_n of_o lhavymdhyfry_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o foulke_n young_a rees_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o normanes_n to_o lhavymdhyfry_n but_o before_o they_o be_v encamp_v the_o captain_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n the_o garrison_n depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o short_o after_o rees_n vachan_n be_v take_v at_o caermarthyn_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n the_o british_a book_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o stratflur_n do_v in_o this_o place_n set_v down_o the_o earnest_a repentance_n of_o king_n john_n of_o all_o the_o extremity_n that_o he_o have_v use_v against_o the_o churchman_n and_o how_o that_o he_o call_v home_o again_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v either_o expel_v or_o voluntary_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o officer_n have_v take_v from_o they_o at_o what_o time_n also_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 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beauchamp_n receive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o london_n and_o be_v there_o ioifullie_o receive_v then_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o power_n with_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v manful_o defend_v three_o month_n by_o william_n de_fw-fr abbineto_n but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v take_v with_o the_o say_v william_n william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n william_n de_fw-fr emmford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr moletun_n quince_n gyfford_n odinel_n bobi_n and_o odinel_n de_fw-fr albineto_n who_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o corff_n to_o be_v imprison_v sure_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n curse_a all_o such_o as_o make_v war_n against_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o record_n keep_v in_o the_o tower_n against_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o for_o 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between_o prince_n and_o grow_v by_o displeasure_n to_o open_a war_n wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v other_o take_v &_o the_o most_o spoil_v and_o undoone_v be_v not_o so_o soon_o put_v off_o with_o a_o mandamus_fw-la from_o rome_n and_o shake_v of_o hand_n at_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n nevertheless_o prince_n lhewelyn_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o shrewesburie_n which_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o chief_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n send_v his_o brother_n reynold_n to_o brechnock_v and_o all_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o get_v all_o his_o castle_n without_o gaine-saieng_a of_o any_o man_n to_o wit_n abergevenny_n penkelhy_a castelh_o gwyn_n or_o the_o white_a castle_n grosmont_n &_o the_o will_v of_o cynuric_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n come_v thither_o himself_o they_o deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o aberhodny_n hay_o bnelht_o &_o blaynlhyfny_n and_o he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o that_o country_n promise_v castle_n payn_n clune_n with_o all_o eluel_n to_o walter_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n clyd_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o this_o young_a rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o maelgon_n his_o uncle_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o go_v both_o to_o dyvet_n where_o they_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o save_v cemais_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o arberth_n &_o maynclochoc_n then_o maelgon_n and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n go_v to_o north-wales_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o do_v to_o he_o homage_n and_o young_a rees_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o come_v to_o cydwely_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o all_o carnwylheon_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o raze_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o lhychwr_n fron_n thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr miles_n at_o talybont_n and_o have_v take_v the_o same_o by_o force_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o garrison_n then_o the_o day_n after_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o senghennyth_n where_o the_o garrison_n which_o lie_v there_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o depart_v therefore_o rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ystymlhwynarth_n get_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o the_o town_n also_o and_o so_o he_o get_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o gwyrland_n within_o three_o day_n after_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o victory_n and_o triumph_n at_o this_o time_n rees_n vachan_n or_o rees_n gryc_a uncle_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n leave_v his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o pledge_n for_o he_o this_o year_n also_o two_o abbot_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n jorwerth_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadogan_n of_o bangor_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n by_o the_o pope_n commandment_n go_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n homeward_o at_o gloucester_n who_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n short_o after_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caermardhyn_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o five_o day_n after_o which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanstephan_n s._n clear_a &_o talacharn_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o caerdigan_n and_o win_v the_o new_a castle_n in_o emlyn_n he_o subdue_v cemaes_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n call_v in_o english_a newport_n and_o raze_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o garrison_n