Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n king_n time_n write_v 5,868 5 5.8753 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55335 The history of Polybius, the Megalopolitan containing a general account of the transactions of the world, and principally of the Roman people, during the first and second Punick wars : translated by Sir H.S. : to which is added, A character of Polybius and his writings by Mr. Dryden : the first volume.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. Character of Polybius and his writings.; Sheeres, Henry, Sir, d. 1710. 1698 (1698) Wing P2787; ESTC R13675 386,363 841

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

constrain_v to_o level_v and_o open_v his_o retrenchment_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o order_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o march_v out_o in_o front_n and_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o charge_n on_o both_o side_n he_o order_v his_o light_n arm_v soldier_n to_o retire_v and_o now_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n move_v to_o the_o encounter_n with_o their_o pike_n charge_v and_o one_o while_o the_o macedonian_n seem_v inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o the_o lacedemoniaus_fw-la and_o appear_v dispose_v to_o fly_v then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seem_v too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o be_v give_v ground_n in_o conclusion_n antigonus_n now_o advance_v against_o they_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n peculiar_a to_o the_o double_a phalanx_n force_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o length_n off_o their_o ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n either_o fall_v in_o battle_n or_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o cleomines_fw-la with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n escape_v unhurt_a to_o sparta_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o gythia_n where_o he_o embark_v on_o certain_a vessel_n prepare_v for_o such_o a_o incident_a and_o sail_v to_o alexindria_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o only_a of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n afterward_o antigonus_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o sparta_n without_o resistance_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o all_o possible_a humanity_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v re-establish_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n he_o march_v away_o with_o his_o army_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v macedonia_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o country_n thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fortune_n be_v please_v sometime_o to_o permit_v action_n of_o high_a consequence_n to_o move_v and_o determine_v on_o the_o slender_a accident_n and_o occasion_n least_o expect_v for_o if_o cleomenes_n have_v respite_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o a_o few_o day_n only_o or_o when_o he_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n after_o the_o fight_n have_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o temporise_v never_o so_o little_a he_o most_o certain_o have_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o short_a antigonus_z take_v his_o way_n by_o tegea_n and_o after_o he_o have_v restore_v that_o republic_n he_o come_v two_o day_n after_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o namoean_a game_n where_o he_o obtain_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o every_o city_n all_o those_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o great_a man_n to_o render_v their_o fame_n immortal_a from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v by_o long_a journey_n to_o macedon_n where_o encounter_v with_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v waste_v the_o country_n he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o win_v a_o victory_n but_o in_o that_o occasion_n strain_v his_o voice_n to_o animate_v his_o people_n he_o break_v some_o vein_n in_o his_o lung_n whereby_o void_a blood_n at_o his_o mouth_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o languor_n and_o evil_a habit_n of_o health_n which_o soon_o after_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n this_o prince_n have_v marvellous_o gain_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o by_o his_o perfect_a skill_n in_o military_a matter_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o his_o probity_n and_o the_o exact_a discipline_n he_o always_o observe_v his_o death_n leave_v philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o we_o have_v remain_v thus_o long_o on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cleomenic_a war_n i_o answer_v because_o it_o occur_v in_o a_o period_n of_o time_n that_o confine_n on_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o adventure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o history_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o useful_a only_o but_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o then_o state_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o greek_a affair_n especial_o since_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o perform_v punctual_o what_o we_o have_v promise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ptolemy_n to_o who_o succeed_v that_o other_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v pogon_n son_n to_o seleucus_n and_o grandson_n to_o calinychus_n die_v likewise_o near_o that_o time_n who_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n be_v his_o brother_n antiochus_n thus_o die_v those_o who_o succeed_v alexander_n namely_o seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n all_o within_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o olympiad_n as_o do_v the_o other_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o have_v now_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o work_n and_o make_v it_o visible_a in_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n take_v assurance_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n after_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o conquest_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v make_v their_o first_o essay_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o have_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o government_n in_o those_o time_n we_o be_v arrive_v i_o think_v at_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o our_o second_o book_n which_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o war_n we_o have_v treat_v and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o according_a as_o we_o have_v lay_v our_o design_n we_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o greek_n deliberate_v about_o the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o roman_n touch_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n about_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n iii_o we_o promise_v in_o our_o first_o book_n to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n we_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v our_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o two_o precede_a book_n we_o deduce_v and_o bring_v down_o our_o story_n from_o so_o remote_a time_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n that_o beget_v and_o prolong_v they_o and_o that_o render_v they_o so_o terrible_a but_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o preface_n something_o far_a touch_v our_o purpose_n for_o since_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o deliver_v be_v propose_v to_o centre_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a work_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v one_o spectacle_n or_o representation_n where_o will_v be_v see_v how_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n become_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v therefore_o conclude_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o method_n to_o give_v a_o previous_a draught_n as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a of_o what_o occur_v of_o importance_n during_o so_o many_o and_o great_a war_n conceive_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v thereby_o more_o enlighten_v and_o better_o instruct_v in_o our_o main_a design_n for_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v but_o yield_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o part_n must_v necessary_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o whole_a we_o shall_v therefore_o pursue_v this_o course_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o instruction_n in_o open_v what_o may_v else_o seem_v obscure_a and_o shall_v produce_v a_o table_n as_o it_o be_v or_o index_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n where_o will_v be_v review_v what_o we_o have_v relate_v we_o have_v indeed_o already_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o summary_n of_o our_o entire_a work_n and_o have_v prescribe_v its_o bound_n but_o for_o the_o particular_a occurrence_n as_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o make_v recital_n will_v be_v the_o beginning_n so_o we_o shall_v prescribe_v its_o period_n with_o the_o desolation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o macedon_n in_o brief_a it_o will_v be_v the_o adventure_n only_o of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o space_n will_v be_v sound_a occurrence_n so_o numerous_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o no_o age_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n have_v show_v the_o like_a our_o beginning_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n and_o the_o order_n we_o purpose_v to_o observe_v will_v be_v as_o follow_v when_o we_o have_v open_v the_o reason_n that_o
or_o instruction_n can_v result_v from_o it_o for_o our_o future_a guidance_n and_o if_o perchance_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o our_o work_n will_v find_v but_o few_o reader_n or_o such_o as_o will_v give_v it_o entertainment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o book_n it_o contain_v yet_o this_o will_v happen_v only_o to_o those_o who_o want_v discernment_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o purchase_v and_o study_v forty_o book_n digest_v in_o order_n and_o which_o regular_o instruct_v the_o reader_n by_o one_o continue_a thread_n of_o discourse_n in_o the_o transaction_n of_o sicily_n and_o africa_n from_o the_o time_n when_o timaeus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o history_n of_o pyrrhus_n down_o to_o the_o take_n of_o carthage_n and_o of_o all_o occurrence_n in_o other_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o flight_n of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o achaian_n on_o the_o border_n of_o peloponnesus_n i_o say_v they_o do_v not_o right_o consider_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o read_v such_o a_o general_n history_n and_o the_o search_n after_o the_o several_a book_n of_o other_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v the_o same_o thing_n distinct_o and_o apart_o for_o over_o and_o above_o that_o these_o write_n exceed_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v both_o in_o number_n and_o measure_n the_o fruit_n they_o yield_v for_o our_o instruction_n will_v be_v less_o for_o first_o those_o author_n do_v not_o always_o agree_v in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o then_o they_o touch_v not_o on_o any_o contemporary_a occurrence_n and_o after_o all_o when_o you_o come_v to_o confer_v they_o together_o you_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v another_o judgement_n of_o what_o they_o re-report_n so_o compare_v than_o when_o you_o study_v and_o consider_v they_o single_o and_o distinct_o one_o from_o the_o other_o furthermore_o that_o sort_n of_o history_n never_o arrive_v at_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o utility_n namely_o to_o show_v as_o we_o but_o now_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o and_o such_o action_n what_o be_v contemporary_a and_o principal_o the_o cause_n of_o event_n which_o be_v that_o which_o animate_v the_o body_n of_o history_n for_o to_o exemplify_v in_o our_o history_n it_o will_v appear_v how_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o of_o antiochus_n and_o that_o of_o hannibal_n to_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o hanniballick_n or_o second_v punic_a war._n in_o a_o word_n by_o the_o study_n of_o general_n history_n we_o easy_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o important_a thing_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v during_o such_o war_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n themselves_o and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v attainable_a by_o the_o study_n of_o particular_a history_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n against_o perseus_n or_o philip_n unless_o we_o can_v imagine_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v entire_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n upon_o read_v only_o in_o history_n the_o description_n of_o battle_n but_o since_o this_o can_v be_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o this_o our_o undertake_n may_v be_v just_o reckon_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o relation_n of_o single_a or_o particular_a occurrence_n as_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o mere_o to_o discourse_v by_o hear-say_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n have_v hear_v the_o carthaginian_n reason_n make_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o this_o the_o grave_a among_o they_o point_v to_o his_o bosom_n tell_v those_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o be_v present_a that_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o both_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n election_n to_o take_v which_o they_o please_v to_o which_o the_o principal_a senator_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o roman_n the_o preference_n in_o the_o choice_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o than_o make_v war_n their_o choice_n which_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o senate_n accept_v with_o acclamation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n hannibal_n who_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o new-carthage_n give_v leave_v to_o his_o spanish_a soldier_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n the_o better_a to_o dispose_v they_o to_o his_o service_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o call_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a he_o furnish_v asdrubal_n his_o brother_n with_o instruction_n how_o to_o comport_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o separate_v after_o this_o his_o next_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o a_o singular_a foresight_n and_o sagacity_n of_o judgement_n he_o supply_v spain_n with_o soldier_n from_o africa_n and_o africa_n with_o the_o like_a from_o spain_n the_o better_a to_o engage_v and_o tie_v those_o two_o people_n as_o it_o be_v by_o mutual_a bond_n together_o those_o that_o be_v transport_v into_o africa_n be_v the_o thersites_n the_o mastians_n and_o the_o olcades_n and_o some_o spaniard_n of_o the_o mountain_n compose_v altogether_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirteen_o thousand_o foot_n there_o be_v likewise_o soldier_n from_o the_o baleares_n who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o slinger_n to_o who_o together_o with_o their_o island_n the_o greek_n give_v that_o name_n from_o the_o kind_n of_o sling_n they_o use_v it_o be_v find_v expedient_a to_o place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o metagonia_n a_o country_n and_o promontory_n of_o africa_n and_o some_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n itself_o they_o likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o metagonian_a territory_n three_o thousand_o foot_n who_o be_v send_v to_o keep_v garrison_n in_o new-carthage_n and_o to_o remain_v likewise_o as_o hostage_n but_o with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n he_o leave_v fifty_o quinque-reme_n galley_n two_o quadriremes_n and_o five_o of_o three_o bank_n of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v two_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o quinqueremes_a and_o two_o triremes_n that_o be_v equip_v for_o war._n he_o likewise_o leave_v he_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o african_a horse_n and_o of_o libyphoenicians_a a_o people_n mix_v of_o african_n and_o phoenician_n three_o hundred_o lorgites_n eighteen_o hundred_o numidian_n massyles_n massaesyle_n macians_n and_o mauritanian_n who_o inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n eleven_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n three_o hundred_o ligurian_o five_o hundred_o balearian_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o elephant_n and_o here_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o hannibal_n proceed_v at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n thus_o minutely_o descend_v to_o so_o many_o particular_n that_o even_o those_o who_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o affair_n can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o observe_v thing_n more_o narrow_o nor_o let_v i_o be_v condemn_v if_o herein_o i_o imitate_v those_o who_o to_o gain_v belief_n and_o credit_n with_o their_o reader_n mingle_v their_o falsehood_n with_o the_o like_a particularity_n for_o it_o be_v my_o lot_n at_o lacinium_n to_o peruse_v there_o the_o engrave_v table_n or_o record_n of_o copper_n leave_v by_o hannibal_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o italy_n i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o copy_v the_o content_n since_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o verity_n thereof_o when_o hannibal_n have_v well_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n he_o then_o turn_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o the_o business_n of_o some_o new_a erterprise_n while_o he_o attend_v the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n who_o have_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o gaul_n for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o about_o the_o river_n po_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v in_o brave_a people_n give_v to_o war_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o his_o wish_n implacable_a hater_n of_o the_o roman_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n they_o make_v on_o they_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v express_o treat_v in_o our_o precede_a book_n to_o the_o end_n to_o help_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o clear_a conception_n of_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n then_o use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n to_o advance_v his_o purpose_n he_o promise_v every_o thing_n liberal_o he_o send_v frequent_a dispatch_n to_o the_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o main_a step_n towards_o a_o
of_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o aim_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a so_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o motive_n of_o dissension_n or_o discord_n among_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v employ_v wherefore_o he_o nominate_v apelles_n for_o one_o of_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v joint_o trust_v with_o he_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o leontius_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n megalea_n be_v make_v secretary_n taurion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alexander_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n but_o in_o conclusion_n megalea_n and_o leontius_n be_v creature_n of_o apelles_n he_o dispose_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o set_v all_o his_o art_n at_o work_n to_o remove_v alexander_n and_o taurion_n from_o authority_n that_o himself_o may_v have_v the_o power_n or_o execute_v it_o by_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o all_o which_o design_n he_o have_v in_o great_a likelihood_n bring_v to_o pass_v have_v he_o not_o engage_v in_o that_o secret_a war_n with_o aratus_n wherefore_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o folly_n and_o reap_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o ambition_n it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o suffer_v those_o evil_n he_o be_v prepare_v for_o other_o but_o we_o will_v not_o prosecute_v his_o story_n here_o but_o leave_v to_o another_o place_n the_o recital_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o befall_v he_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n in_o conclusion_n then_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n among_o his_o friend_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o army_n into_o macedon_n finis_fw-la lib._n iu._n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n ii_o book_n v._o the_o year_n of_o the_o young_a aratus_n praetorship_n expire_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o april_n the_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n for_o so_o the_o achaian_n compute_v who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eperatus_n dorimachus_n hold_v then_o that_o trust_v in_o aetolia_n about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n have_v open_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n depart_v from_o new-carthage_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n eber_n enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o italy_n while_o at_o rome_n tiberius_n sempronius_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o africa_n and_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n towards_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n furthermore_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o despair_v by_o conference_n and_o embassy_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o about_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v likewise_o enter_v into_o hostility_n one_o with_o another_o as_o to_o king_n philip_n he_o come_v to_o want_v money_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n have_v convocate_v by_o their_o magistrate_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achainas_n which_o according_a to_o custom_n be_v hold_v at_o aegium_n where_o perceive_v aratus_n ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o apelles_n have_v willing_o resign_v his_o authority_n and_o find_v eperatus_n unqualify_v for_o business_n and_o in_o no_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o discern_v the_o foul_a play_n of_o apelles_n and_o leontius_n which_o renew_v his_o esteem_n for_o aratus_n who_o he_o now_o consider_v more_o than_o ever_o not_o long_o after_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o magistrate_n that_o their_o next_o convention_n shall_v be_v at_o sicyon_n he_o there_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o two_o aratus_n and_o impute_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o apelles_n pray_v they_o to_o forget_v their_o wrong_n and_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o affection_n as_o heretofore_o whereupon_o come_v to_o a_o new_a accord_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o assembly_n where_o without_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v by_o their_o procurement_n all_o he_o defire_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o achaian_n then_o decree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v begin_v to_o march_v fifty_o talent_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o king_n be_v three_o month_n pay_v to_o the_o army_n together_o with_o ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v that_o while_o the_o king_n make_v war_n in_o person_n in_o peloponnesus_n he_o shall_v receive_v seventeen_o talent_n monthly_o after_o these_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o separate_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o now_o when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v from_o their_o winter-quarter_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o king_n in_o council_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n likewise_o by_o sea_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o surprise_v and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n from_o all_o quarter_n by_o make_v descent_n and_o invade_v they_o where_o their_o town_n be_v distant_a and_o remote_a from_o succour_n whereby_o every_o one_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v their_o own_o single_a safety_n through_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o carry_v their_o arm_n with_o more_o case_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o they_o have_v to_o do_v at_o once_o with_o the_o aetolian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o elean_n after_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v the_o king_n order_v the_o fleet_n both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o achaean_n ship_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n where_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oar_n for_o the_o macedonian_n apply_v themselves_o cheerful_o to_o every_o thing_n and_o learn_v with_o facility_n whatsoever_o they_o go_v about_o and_o in_o short_a be_v no_o less_o brave_a and_o active_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n no_o people_n endure_v hardship_n better_o or_o be_v more_o patient_a of_o labour_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o fortification_n and_o encampment_n or_o any_o other_o painful_a or_o hardy_a employment_n incident_a to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o conclusion_n hesiod_n seem_v to_o give_v we_o their_o picture_n in_o his_o character_n of_o the_o aeacidoe_n to_o who_o soft_a ease_n and_o lust_n less_o pleasure_n yield_v than_o martial_a toil_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o field_n while_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n remain_v at_o corinth_n employ_v about_o their_o naval_a preparation_n apelles_n who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o diminution_n of_o his_o credit_n nor_o work_v any_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n enter_v into_o compact_n with_o leontius_n and_o megaleas_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o on_o their_o part_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v labour_v with_o their_o best_a art_n secret_o to_o thwart_v and_o obstruct_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o chalcis_n will_v take_v care_n so_o to_o shorten_v and_o retard_v his_o supply_n of_o every_o thing_n from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o streighten_v on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o advance_v his_o expedition_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o his_o progress_n after_o matter_n have_v be_v thus_o concert_v between_o they_o this_o crafty_a old_a courtier_n soon_o find_v reason_n whereby_o to_o dispose_v the_o king_n to_o approve_v of_o his_o voyage_n to_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o where_o he_o perform_v article_n so_o punctual_o with_o the_o other_o two_o that_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o become_v constrain_v to_o pawn_v his_o plate_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o naval_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o macedonian_n be_v now_o sufficient_o exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o oar_n the_o king_n cause_v bread_n and_o pay_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o soldier_n embark_v with_o six_o thousand_o macedonian_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o mercenary_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o patroe_v where_o he_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n dispatch_v agelaus_n and_o scopas_n with_o five_o hundred_o new_a raise_v candiot_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n for_o these_o be_v under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o design_n on_o cyllene_n have_v take_v foreign_a troop_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o levy_v other_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v and_o
and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o appius_n return_v victorious_a into_o messina_n load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o hieron_n who_o perceive_v he_o have_v make_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n touch_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n march_v away_o immediate_o towards_o syracuse_n claudius_n receive_v next_o morning_n intelligence_n of_o his_o retreat_n and_o be_v now_o full_a of_o assurance_n by_o his_o late_a success_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o forthwith_o to_o attack_v likewise_o the_o carthaginian_n pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n he_o order_v his_o army_n to_o take_v their_o repast_n betimes_o and_o to_o be_v under_o their_o arm_n early_o than_o ordinary_a and_o sally_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n and_o rout_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o who_o escape_v be_v break_a and_o scatter_v secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a to_n having_n obtain_v these_o victory_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o messina_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o make_v inroad_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o proceed_v without_o impediment_n to_o plunder_v as_o far_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n whither_o at_o length-he_a march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o syracuse_n thus_o have_v i_o relate_v the_o motive_n and_o give_v the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o expidition_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v judge_v and_o choose_v this_o conjuncture_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o sure_a basis_n whereon_o to_o superstruct_v our_o whole_a design_n we_o have_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o we_o can_v better_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o what_o follow_v than_o by_o set_v out_o from_o hence_o though_o we_o have_v look_v yet_o a_o little_a far_o back_o the_o better_a to_o open_v and_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o doubt_n for_o in_o my_o judgement_n whosoever_o will_v attain_v a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n shall_v first_o be_v inform_v when_o and_o how_o fortune_n begin_v to_o espouse_v their_o cause_n for_o they_o have_v once_o lose_v their_o country_n and_o far_o to_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o have_v entire_o reduce_v italy_n under_o their_o dominion_n they_o begin_v to_o form_v design_n of_o their_o remote_a conquest_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o when_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o great_a state_n and_o mighty_a people_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o unfold_v the_o remote_a account_n of_o antiquity_n and_o draw_v our_o supply_n from_o as_o near_o the_o springhead_n as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v the_o course_n we_o have_v take_v that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o build_v on_o sound_n and_o unshaken_a principle_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o story_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o the_o step_n that_o conduct_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o we_o shall_v behold_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n we_o have_v be_v already_o pursue_v touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v far_a digression_n and_o proceed_v to_o our_o history_n after_o we_o have_v light_o touch_v on_o some_o preliminary_a matter_n and_o what_o fall_v in_o order_n principal_o to_o be_v note_v be_v the_o transaction_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n during_o their_o contention_n about_o sicily_n next_o will_v be_v the_o war_n in_o africa_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o war_n the_o carthaginian_n wage_v in_o spain_n manage_v first_o by_o hamilcar_n and_o after_o he_o by_o asdrubal_n about_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n invade_v illiria_n and_o other_o remote_a country_n of_o europe_n then_o shall_v be_v handle_v the_o war_n they_o make_v on_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v italy_n and_o in_o course_n we_o shall_v mention_v that_o in_o greece_n call_v the_o cleomenick_n war_n which_o give_v a_o period_n to_o our_o second_o book_n of_o these_o in_o order_n with_o some_o necessary_a remark_n for_o better_a light_n into_o our_o history_n for_o we_o have_v not_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a or_o in_o any_o manner_n profitable_a to_o be_v over_o particular_a in_o those_o thing_n it_o not_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o write_v their_o history_n but_o so_o to_o touch_v they_o as_o may_v suffice_v the_o better_a to_o guide_v the_o reader_n into_o what_o we_o purpose_v to_o relate_v in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o make_v some_o recital_n of_o what_o other_o have_v say_v before_o so_o as_o to_o let_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inquisitive_a by_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o subsequent_a occurrence_n but_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o set_v down_o the_o revolution_n in_o sicily_n during_o the_o war_n there_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n than_o which_o for_o duration_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a in_o history_n nor_o of_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v to_o prosecute_v it_o nor_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o action_n or_o importance_n and_o hazard_n of_o enterprise_n number_n of_o battle_n and_o extraordinary_a adventure_n for_o in_o short_a those_o two_o state_n have_v live_v hitherto_o under_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o their_o law_n their_o diicipline_n be_v pure_a and_o unshaken_a their_o wealth_n not_o burdensome_a and_o their_o strength_n equal_a whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v careful_o consider_v the_o form_n and_o power_n of_o those_o two_o state_n respective_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o collect_v matter_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o just_a comparison_n by_o this_o war_n only_o than_o by_o any_o subsequent_a transaction_n whatsoever_o between_o they_o and_o now_o we_o have_v but_o one_o weighty_a impediment_n to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n which_o be_v that_o philinus_n and_o fabius_n the_o historian_n who_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o their_o exactness_n and_o fidelity_n in_o deliver_v this_o story_n have_v not_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o just_a in_o their_o relation_n as_o become_v they_o and_o yet_o when_o i_o consider_v their_o manner_n of_o life_n i_o can_v well_v tell-how_a to_o charge_v they_o with_o design_v falsehood_n i_o be_o therefore_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o as_o it_o often_o do_v to_o lover_n philinus_n affection_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v bribe_v his_o belief_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o great_a conduct_n wisdom_n and_o generosity_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o deliberation_n and_o pervert_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n touch_v the_o roman_n as_o to_o fabius_n he_o act_v the_o same_o part_n for_o his_o countryman_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v blame_v in_o the_o other_o deportment_n of_o his_o private_a life_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n shall_v bear_v affection_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o that_o he_o show_v aversion_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o love_n to_o their_o friend_n but_o when_o once_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n his_o affection_n be_v no_o more_o his_o own_o and_o he_o be_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o every_o passion_n for_o how_o often_o fall_v it_o out_o to_o b●_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o writer_n to_o applaud_v the_o merit_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o friend_n when_o their_o fault_n and_o folly_n so_o require_v for_o as_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v become_v blind_a be_v render_v almost_o useless_a so_o history_n if_o truth_n be_v once_o want_v cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n or_o instruction_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o enemy_n nor_o must_v we_o scruple_n sometime_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o but_o now_o have_v as_o just_a a_o title_n to_o our_o applause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n shall_v not_o sometime_o miscarry_v or_o that_o those_o who_o often_o err_v shall_v not_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o right_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o weigh_v the_o rank_n or_o fortune_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n but_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o our_o write_n speak_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o action_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o just_a observation_n will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v philinus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o