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book_n king_n time_n write_v 5,868 5 5.8753 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

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of_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o and_o then_o henry_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o honorius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v thither_o this_o earl_n ranulph_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o arm_a soldier_n to_o further_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o valour_n in_o that_o war_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o polidor_n virgil_n be_v marvelous_o commend_v of_o all_o man_n after_o the_o end_n of_o which_o business_n he_o be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o he_o write_v other_o book_n but_o time_n the_o destroyer_n of_o many_o memorial_n have_v take_v they_o from_o us._n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 1230_o be_v very_o age_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o the_o voyage_n of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1231_o and_o 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sword_n and_o he_o take_v their_o city_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v ceuta_n in_o their_o language_n confirmatio_fw-la treugarum_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la eduardum_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o joannem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regem_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la datarum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la montis_fw-la majoris_fw-la 8_o februarij_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o septembris_fw-la 1482_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 22_o regis_fw-la eduardi_fw-it quarti_fw-la lingua_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la sequenti_fw-la excerpta_fw-la libro_fw-la das_fw-la obras_fw-la de_fw-fr garcia_n de_fw-fr resende_v que_fw-la tracta_fw-la da_fw-la vida_fw-la è_fw-la feitos_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n dom_n joham_n secundo_fw-la embaixada_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n mandou_fw-fr à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-la cap._n 33._o eda_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr mor_fw-fr mandou_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n por_fw-mi embaixadore_v à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_fw-mi dom_n duarte_n de_fw-la inglaterra_fw-la ruy_n de_fw-fr sousa_n pessoa_o principal_a è_fw-mi de_fw-fr muyto_fw-mi bon_fw-fr saber_n é_fw-fr credito_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n muyto_fw-it confiava_fw-it é_fw-fr ho_o doutor_n joam_n d'_fw-fr eluas_n é_fw-fr fernam_fw-la de_fw-fr pina_n por_fw-mi secretario_fw-la e_o for_o be_o por_fw-mi mar_v muy_fw-es honradament_fw-it come_v may_v boam_o companhia_fw-mi hos_fw-la quae_n foram_fw-la en_fw-fr nome_fw-mi del_o rey_n confirmar_n as_o ligas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la come_v inglaterra_n que_fw-fr polla_o condisan_n dellus_fw-la ho_o novo_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la humh_o reyno_o é_fw-fr do_v outro_fw-mi era_fw-la obrigado_fw-it à_fw-it mandar_fw-la confirmar_n é_fw-fr tambien_fw-fr pera_fw-la mostrarem_fw-la ho_o titolo_fw-la que_fw-la el_fw-es rey_fw-mi tinha_n no_o senhorio_n de_fw-fr guinee_n pera_fw-la que_fw-fr depois_fw-mi de_fw-fr visto_z el_fw-es rey_v d'inglaterra_fw-la defendesse_fw-la they_o todo_fw-es seus_fw-la reynos_a que_fw-fr ninguen_n armassenem_fw-la podesse_fw-la mandar_fw-la à_fw-la guinee_n é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr mandasse_n desfazer_n huna_fw-la armada_n que_fw-fr pera_fw-la laa_o faziam_fw-la per_fw-la mandado_fw-es do_fw-mi duque_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n humh_o joam_o tintam_o é_fw-fr bum_n guilherme_n fabiam_fw-la ingreses_n com_n ha_o qual_a embaixada_fw-es el_fw-es rey_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-mi mostrou_fw-fr receber_n grande_fw-fr contentamento_fw-la é_fw-fr foy_fw-fr dell_fw-it come_v muyta_fw-la honra_fw-la recebida_fw-la é_fw-fr they_o tudo_fw-la fez_fw-fr inteirament_fw-it ho_o que_fw-fr pello_n embaixadore_v ibe_n foy_fw-fr requerido_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr elles_fw-fr trouxeran_fw-ge tower_n autenticas_fw-la escrituras_fw-la das_fw-la diligencias_fw-la que_fw-fr con_fw-mi pubricos_fw-la pregones_fw-la fizeram_fw-la é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr as_o provisone_n das_fw-mi aprovasone_n que_fw-fr eran_v necessarias_fw-la é_fw-fr come_v tudo_fw-la muyto_fw-it ben_fw-mi acabado_fw-it é_fw-fr have_v vontade_fw-la del_fw-it rey_fw-mi se_fw-la vieram_fw-la the_o ambassage_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o part_n be_v to_o stay_v one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n from_o proceed_v in_o a_o voyage_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o guinea_n 1481_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gracias_fw-la de_fw-la resende_v which_o intreat_v of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n 33._o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n of_o monte_fw-fr mayor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sonsa_n a_o principal_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o estimation_n and_o in_o who_o the_o king_n repose_v great_a trust_n with_o doctor_n john_n d'eluas_fw-la and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr pina_n as_o secretary_n and_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n very_o honourable_o be_v very_o well_o accompany_v ambassage_n these_o man_n be_v send_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v condition_v that_o the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o confirm_v the_o old_a league_n cause_n and_o likewise_o they_o have_v order_n to_o show_v and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o the_o segneury_n of_o ginnee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v see_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v give_v charge_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v arm_v or_o set_v forth_o ship_n to_o ginnee_n cause_n and_o also_o to_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o dissolve_v a_o certain_a fleet_n which_o one_o john_n tintam_n and_o 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worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n it_o appear_v evident_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o letter_n of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o i_o richard_n hakluyt_n write_v by_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o principal_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o factor_n thomas_n midnall_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n william_n ballard_n at_o that_o time_n resident_a at_o s._n lucar_n in_o andeluzia_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1526_o and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n and_o probability_n long_o before_o certain_a english_a merchant_n 1526._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n himself_o with_o one_o thomas_n spacheford_n exercise_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n unto_o the_o canary_n land_n for_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o thomas_n midnall_n and_o william_n ballard_n aforesaid_a that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o cadiz_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v take_v in_o certain_a fardel_n of_o cloth_n both_o course_n and_o fine_a broad_a and_o narrow_a of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n some_o arovas_n of_o packthreed_n six_o ceron_n or_o bag_n of_o soap_n with_o other_o good_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o santa_n cruz_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o tenerifa_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o canary-iland_n all_o which_o commodity_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o owner_n in_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v to_o barter_n &_o sell_v away_o at_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o good_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n good_a store_n of_o orchell_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v upon_o high_a rock_n in_o those_o day_n much_o use_v to_o die_v withal_o some_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n and_o certain_a hundred_o of_o kid-skinne_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a and_o first_o hand_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o santa_n cruz_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o as_o factour_n for_o the_o abovesayd_a m._n nicolas_n thorne_n and_o here_o also_o i_o think_v good_a to_o signify_v that_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o thomas_n tison_n a_o english_a man_n who_o before_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1526_o have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v there_o resident_a unto_o who_o the_o say_v m._n nicolas_n thorne_n send_v certain_a armour_n and_o other_o commodity_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n aforesaid_a a_o description_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n otherwise_o call_v the_o land_n of_o canaria_n with_o their_o strange_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n compose_v by_o thomas_n nicols_n english_a man_n who_o remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o my_o intent_n be_v particular_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o canaria_n land_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o because_o i_o find_v such_o variety_n in_o sundry_a writer_n and_o especial_o great_a untruth_n in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o new_a find_v world_n antarctike_a set_v out_o by_o a_o french_a man_n call_v andrew_n thevet_n the_o which_o
province_n of_o tlapa_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tlacolula_n for_o they_o may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v car●●e_v the_o timber_n in_o lighter_n or_o raft_n down_o the_o river_n and_o may_v use_v the_o indian_n in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o fell_a and_o draw_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n for_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n the_o most_o be_v plain_a ground_n whereas_o with_o very_a few_o man_n and_o ox_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v embark_v there_o may_v come_v flat_a bottom_n and_o canoas_n unto_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o lade_v themselves_o with_o victual_n for_o they_o have_v already_o come_v by_o that_o river_n to_o the_o road_n of_o ometepec_n &_o make_v there_o provision_n at_o the_o mansion_n of_o don_n mattheo_n and_o at_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n do_v people_n the_o plain_n which_o be_v between_o these_o river_n contain_v a_o large_a and_o void_a country_n sufficient_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o 20._o manor_n be_v a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o water_n and_o pasture_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o peril_n according_a to_o the_o description_n hereunto_o annex_v this_o small_a harbour_n of_o tecuanapa_n be_v see_v and_o view_v ●●a_fw-fr seem_v very_o commodious_a for_o to_o build_v ship_n in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o mountain_n full_a of_o good_a timber_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o with_o the_o service_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o coast_n town_n the_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o make_v this_o relation_n have_v be_v with_o zeal_n to_o serve_v your_o excellency_n who_o therewithal_o desire_v the_o lord_n god_n to_o give_v the_o success_n the_o principal_a voyage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o trinidad_n margarita_n dominica_n deseada_n monserrate_n guadalupe_n martinino_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o antilles_n as_o likewise_o to_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-it to_o hispaniola_n jamaica_n and_o cuba_n and_o also_o to_o tierra_n firma_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n thereof_o even_o from_o cumana_n and_o the_o caraco●_n to_o the_o neckland_n of_o dariene_n and_o over_o it_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o further_o to_o cabeça_n cativa_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi and_o venta_n de_fw-fr cruze_n to_o puerto_n belo_n rio_n de_fw-fr chagre_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o escudo_fw-la along_o the_o main_a of_o beragua_n to_o the_o cape_n and_o gulf_n of_o the_o honduras_n to_o truxillo_n puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_fw-la and_o all_o other_o the_o principal_a town_n island_n and_o harbour_n of_o account_n within_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o up_o rio_n dolce_fw-it fall_v into_o this_o gulf_n above_o 30._o league_n as_o also_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o coçumel_n and_o to_o cape_n coto●he_n 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archbishop_n of_o tyre_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o hist._n belli_fw-la sacri_fw-la the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o 10._o book_n &_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o history_n concern_v the_o same_o english_a lady_n write_v further_a as_o follow_v baldwine_n have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o a_o time_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o marriage_n so_o that_o be_v in_o england_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o very_a honourable_a and_o noble_a lady_n name_v gutuere_fw-la who_o he_o marry_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o that_o first_o happy_a expedition_n wherein_o he_o accompany_v his_o brethren_n the_o lord_n duke_n godfrey_n and_o eustace_n person_n very_o commendable_a in_o all_o virtue_n and_o of_o immortal_a memory_n but_o he_o have_v hard_a fortune_n in_o his_o journey_n because_o his_o foresay_a wife_n be_v weary_v with_o a_o long_a sickness_n finish_v her_o life_n with_o a_o happy_a end_n near_o the_o city_n of_o marasia_n before_o the_o christian_a army_n come_v unto_o antioch_n 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of_o thou_o and_o take_v it_o from_o i_o say_v if_o thou_o tell_v the_o king_n treasurer_n of_o it_o any_o more_o by_o mahomet_n i_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o thou_o notwithstanding_o i_o go_v the_o three_o time_n unto_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o and_o he_o come_v with_o i_o say_v thus_o unto_o the_o gunner_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n if_o thou_o take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o thou_o halt_v have_v a_o hundred_o bastonadoe_n and_o forthwith_o he_o deliver_v i_o the_o book_n say_v he_o have_v not_o the_o value_n of_o a_o pin_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o better_a for_o he_o as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v hear_v for_o there_o be_v none_o neither_o christian_a nor_o turk_n that_o take_v the_o value_n of_o a_o pennyworth_n of_o our_o good_n from_o we_o but_o perish_v both_o body_n and_o good_n within_o seventeen_o month_n follow_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v plain_o appear_v then_o come_v the_o guardian_n bassa_n 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one_o joint_o proceed_v as_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n of_o any_o realm_n to_o this_o city_n from_o all_o the_o other_o land_n come_v all_o such_o by_o appeal_n as_o have_v sustain_v any_o wrong_n and_o these_o good_a judge_n do_v remedy_n the_o same_o the_o city_n be_v call_v civitas_fw-la palmarum_fw-la palmarum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n with_o all_o dignity_n thereunto_o pertain_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v sundry_a alderman_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v a_o council_n house_n by_o themselves_o the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a but_o the_o citizen_n curious_a and_o gallant_a in_o apparel_n and_o after_o any_o rain_n or_o foul_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v go_v clean_o in_o velvet_n slipper_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a the_o air_n very_o temperate_a without_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a they_o reap_v wheat_n in_o february_n and_o again_o in_o may_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o make_v bread_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n this_o island_n have_v in_o it_o other_o three_o town_n the_o one_o call_v telde_n the_o second_o galder_n and_o the_o three_o guia._n it_o have_v also_o twelve_o sugar_n house_n call_v ingenios_n in_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_a sugar_n cane_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o sugar_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n a_o good_a ground_n give_v forth_o fruit_n nine_o time_n in_o 18_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o be_v call_v planta_n which_o be_v lay_v along_o in_o a_o furrow_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o a_o sluice_n may_v come_v over_o every_o root_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n this_o root_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a cane_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o grow_v two_o year_n before_o the_o yield_a of_o profit_n and_o not_o six_o month_n as_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o french_a man_n write_v sugar_n then_o be_v they_o cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o top_n &_o leaf_n call_v coholia_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o cane_n bind_v into_o bundle_n like_o faggot_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o sugar_n house_n call_v ingenio_fw-la where_o they_o be_v ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o convey_v by_o a_o conduct_n to_o a_o great_a vessel_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n where_o it_o be_v boil_v till_o it_o wax_v thick_a and_o then_o be_v it_o put_v into_o a_o furnace_n of_o earthen_a pot_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n and_o then_o be_v it_o carry_v to_o another_o house_n call_v a_o purge_a house_n where_o it_o be_v place_v to_o purge_v the_o blackness_n with_o a_o certain_a clay_n that_o be_v lay_v thereon_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o causoron_n be_v make_v a_o second_o sort_n call_v escumas_n and_o of_o the_o purge_a liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o white_a sugar_n be_v make_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v call_v panela_n or_o netas_n the_o refuse_n of_o all_o the_o purge_n be_v call_v remiel_n or_o malass_n and_o thereof_o be_v make_v another_o sort_n call_v refinado_n when_o this_o first_o fruit_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n gather_v call_v planta_n than_o the_o cane-field_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v burn_v over_o with_o sugar_n straw_n to_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o first_o cane_n and_o be_v husband_v water_v and_o trim_v at_o the_o end_n of_o other_o two_o year_n it_o yield_v the_o second_o fruit_n call_v zoca_n the_o three_o fruit_n be_v call_v tertia_fw-la zoca_fw-la the_o four_o quarta_fw-la zoca_fw-la and_o so_o orderly_a the_o rest_n till_o age_n cause_v the_o old_a cane_n to_o be_v plant_v again_o wine_n this_o island_n have_v singular_a good_a wine_n especial_o in_o the_o town_n of_o telde_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n as_o batatas_fw-la melon_n pear_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n pomgranat_n fig_n peach_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n but_o especial_o the_o plantano_n which_o grow_v near_o brook_v side_n plantano_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v no_o timber_n in_o it_o but_o grow_v direct_o upward_a with_o the_o body_n have_v marvellous_a thick_a leaf_n and_o every_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o almost_o half_a a_o yard_n broad_a the_o tree_n never_o yield_v fruit_n but_o once_o and_o then_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o who_o place_n spring_v another_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o branch_n and_o every_o tree_n yield_v two_o or_o three_o of_o those_o branch_n which_o bear_v some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o as_o some_o forty_o and_o some_o thirty_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o cucumber_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o in_o eat_v more_o delicate_a than_o any_o conserve_v this_o island_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o ox_n kine_n camel_n goat_n sheep_n capon_n hen_n
the_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o the_o female_a almost_o as_o long_o but_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n be_v but_o threescore_o year_n as_o some_o write_v they_o can_v suffer_v winter_n or_o cold_a they_o love_v river_n and_o will_v often_o go_v into_o they_o up_o to_o the_o snout_n wherewith_o they_o blow_v and_o snuff_n and_o play_v in_o the_o water_n but_o swim_v they_o can_v for_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n pliny_n and_o soline_n write_v that_o they_o use_v none_o adultery_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n in_o wilderness_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n gentle_o they_o will_v go_v before_o he_o &_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o plain_a way_n join_v in_o battle_n they_o have_v no_o small_a respect_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v wound_v for_o they_o bring_v they_o that_o be_v hurt_v or_o weary_a into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v defend_v they_o be_v make_v ●ame_n by_o drink_v the_o iusse_n of_o barley_n they_o have_v continual_a war_n against_o dragon_n dragon_n which_o desire_v their_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o therefore_o the_o dragon_n lie_v await_n as_o the_o elephant_n pass_v by_o wind_v his_o tail_n be_v of_o exceed_a length_n about_o the_o hinder_a leg_n of_o the_o elephant_n &_o so_o stay_v he_o thrust_v his_o head_n into_o his_o trunk_n and_o exhau_v his_o breath_n or_o else_o bit_v he_o in_o the_o ear_n whereunto_o he_o can_v reach_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n ware_v faint_a he_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o serpent_n be_v now_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o with_o the_o poise_n of_o his_o body_n break_v he_o so_o that_o his_o own_o blood_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elephant_n run_v out_o of_o he_o mingle_v together_o which_o be_v cold_a be_v congeal_v into_o that_o substance_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o be_v dragon_n blood_n otherwise_o call_v cinnaba●●s_n although_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o cinnabaris_fw-la cinnabaris_fw-la common_o call_v cinope_a or_o uermilion_a which_o the_o painter_n use_v in_o certain_a colour_n they_o be_v also_o of_o three_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o marsh_n the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountain_n elephant_n no_o less_o differ_v in_o condition_n philostratus_n write_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o elephant_n of_o libya_n in_o bigness_n pass_v the_o horse_n of_o nysea_n so_o much_o do_v the_o elephant_n of_o india_n exceed_v they_o of_o libya_n for_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n some_o have_v be_v see_v of_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o cubit_n the_o other_o do_v so_o great_o fear_v these_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o of_o the_o indian_a elephant_n only_o the_o male_n have_v tusk_n but_o of_o they_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o libya_n both_o kind_n be_v tusked_a they_o be_v of_o diverse_a height_n as_o of_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o dodrant_n every_o dodrant_a be_v a_o measure_n of_o nine_o inch_n some_o write_v that_o a_o elephant_n be_v big_a than_o three_o wild_a ox_n or_o buff_n they_o of_o india_n be_v black_a or_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o colour_n of_o a_o mouse_n but_o they_o of_o ethiope_n or_o guinea_n be_v brown_a the_o hide_n or_o skin_n of_o they_o all_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o without_o hair_n or_o bristle_n their_o ear_n be_v two_o dodrant_n broad_a and_o their_o eye_n very_o little_a our_o man_n see_v one_o drink_v at_o a_o river_n in_o guinea_n as_o they_o sail_v into_o the_o land_n of_o other_o property_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o elephant_n as_o of_o their_o marvelous_a docil●tie_n of_o their_o fight_n and_o use_v in_o the_o warn_v of_o their_o generation_n and_o chastity_n when_o they_o be_v first_o see_v in_o the_o theater_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o they_o be_v take_v &_o tame_v and_o when_o they_o cast_v their_o tusk_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o in_o medicine_n who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v let_v he_o read_v pliny_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n he_o also_o write_v in_o his_o twelve_o book_n that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o make_v many_o goodly_a work_n of_o ivory_n or_o elephant_n tooth_n ivory_n as_o table_n trestle_n post_n of_o house_n rail_n lattess_n for_o window_n image_n of_o their_o god_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n of_o ivory_n both_o colour_a and_o uncoloured_a and_o intermix_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o precious_a wood_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v certain_a chair_n lute_n and_o virginal_n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o old_a time_n that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v josephus_n write_v that_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v porta_n eburnea_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ivory_n gate_n the_o whiteness_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o natural_a fairennesse_n of_o man_n skin_n insomuch_o that_o such_o as_o go_v about_o to_o set_v forth_o or_o rather_o corrupt_v natural_a beauty_n with_o colour_n and_o paint_n be_v reprove_v by_o this_o proverb_n ebur_fw-la atta●●ento_fw-la candefacere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o make_v ivory_n white_a with_o ink_n the_o poet_n also_o describe_v the_o fair_a neck_n of_o beautiful_a virgin_n call_v they_o eburnea_fw-la colla_fw-la that_o be_v ivory_n neck_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o elephant_n and_o ivory_n it_o may_v suffice_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o manner_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v africa_n with_o a_o other_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n which_o now_o inhabit_v the_o reigon_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o gu●nea_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o africa_n as_o libya_n the_o inner_a and_o nubia_n with_o diverse_a other_o great_a &_o large_a region_n about_o the_o same_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v aethiopes_n and_o nigritae_n which_o we_o now_o call_v moor_n moorens_n or_o negro_n a_o people_n of_o beastly_a live_n without_o a_o god_n law_n religion_n or_o common_a wealth_n and_o so_o scorch_v and_o vex_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o curse_v it_o when_o it_o rise_v of_o the_o region_n and_o people_n about_o the_o inner_a libya_n call_v libya_n interior_a gemma_fw-la phrysius_n write_v thus_o interior_a libya_n interior_a be_v very_o large_a and_o desolate_a in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o horrible_a wilderness_n &_o mountain_n replenish_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wild_a and_o monstrous_a beast_n and_o serpent_n first_o from_o mauritania_n or_o barbary_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v getulia_n ●●tul●●_n a_o rough_a and_o savage_a region_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v wild_a and_o wander_a people_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o people_n call_v melanogetuli_n and_o pharusij_n which_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n carry_v with_o they_o great_a gourd_n of_o water_n the_o ethiopian_n call_v nigritae_n occupy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o west_n ocean_n nigrite_v southward_o also_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n nigritis_n who_o nature_n agree_v with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n senega_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o diminish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a beast_n as_o the_o crocodile_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o river_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v senega_n for_o this_o river_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v furthermore_o marvelous_a and_o very_a strange_a that_o be_v say_v of_o this_o river_n thing_n and_o this_o be_v that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o high_a stature_n and_o black_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o brown_a or_o tawny_a colour_n and_o low_a stature_n which_o thing_n also_o our_o man_n confirm_v to_o be_v true_a there_o be_v also_o other_o people_n of_o libya_n call_v garamantes_n garamantes_n who_o woman_n be_v common_a for_o they_o contract_v no_o matrimony_n neither_o have_v respect_n to_o chastity_n after_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v pyrei_n sathiodaphnitae_fw-la odrangi_n mimaces_n lynxamate_fw-it dolopes_n agangine_n leuci_n ethiope_n xilicei_n ethiope_n calcei_fw-la ethiope_n and_o nubi_fw-la libya_n these_o have_v the_o same_o situation_n in_o ptolemy_n that_o they_o now_o give_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n here_o be_v certain_a christian_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n call_v prester_n john_n john_n from_o these_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n of_o people_n call_v aphricerones_n who_o region_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o conjecture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o call_v regnum_fw-la orguene_n orguene_n confine_v upon_o the_o east_n part_n of_o guinea_n from_o hence_o westward_o and_o somewhat_o
noes_n flood_n but_o i_o think_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v such_o fluxion_n and_o eruption_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la say_v to_o chance_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o strange_a thing_n as_o be_v see_v often_o time_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o write_v thus_o oftentimes_o also_o even_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v see_v evaporation_n of_o fire_n and_o such_o eruption_n and_o break_v forth_o of_o spring_n that_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n be_v open_v whirlpool_n and_o fluxion_n be_v cause_v of_o such_o other_o vehement_a motion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n but_o also_o in_o creek_n &_o strait_n at_o certain_a time_n also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v sudden_o lift_v up_o and_o carry_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o aristotle_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o such_o water_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o sudden_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o other_o place_n at_o another_o time_n and_o here_o unto_o perhaps_o pertain_v it_o that_o richard_n chanceller_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o hear_v sebastian_n cabot_n report_n that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v either_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la thing_n his_o ship_n or_o pinnace_n be_v sudden_o lift_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o cast_v upon_o land_n i_o wot_v not_o how_o far_o the_o which_o thing_n and_o such_o other_o like_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n while_o i_o consider_v nature_n and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o narrowness_n of_o man_n understanding_n and_o knowledge_n in_o comparison_n of_o her_o mighty_a power_n i_o can_v but_o cease_v to_o marvel_v and_o confess_v with_o pliny_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o her_o impossible_a the_o least_o part_n of_o who_o power_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o man_n many_o thing_n more_o our_o man_n see_v and_o consider_v in_o this_o voyage_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o put_v some_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v aswell_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n as_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n among_o other_o thing_n therefore_o touch_v the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o their_o prince_n &_o noble_a man_n use_v to_o pounce_n and_o raze_v their_o skin_n with_o pretty_a knot_n in_o diverse_a form_n as_o it_o be_v branch_v damask_n skin_n think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o decent_a ornament_n and_o albeit_o they_o go_v in_o manner_n all_o naked_a yet_o be_v many_o of_o they_o &_o especial_o their_o woman_n in_o manner_n lade_v with_o collar_n bracelet_n hoop_n and_o chain_n either_o of_o gold_n copper_z or_o ivory_n jewel_n i_o myself_o have_v one_o of_o their_o brasset_n of_o ivory_n weigh_v two_o pound_n and_o six_o ounce_n of_o troy_n weight_n bracelet_n which_o make_v eight_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n this_o one_o of_o their_o woman_n do_v wear_v upon_o her_o arm_n it_o be_v make_v of_o one_o whole_a piece_n of_o the_o big_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n turn_v and_o somewhat_o carve_v with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o wear_v it_o on_o their_o arm_n some_o have_v on_o every_o arm_n one_o and_o as_o many_o on_o their_o leg_n wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o gall_v that_o although_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n make_v lame_a thereby_o yet_o will_v they_o by_o no_o mean_n leave_v they_o off_o some_o wear_v also_o on_o their_o leg_n great_a shackle_n of_o bright_a copper_n shackle_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o comely_a they_o wear_v also_o collar_n bracelet_n garland_n and_o girdle_n of_o certain_a blue_a stone_n like_o bead_n likewise_o some_o of_o their_o woman_n wear_v on_o their_o bare_a arm_n certain_a foresleeve_n make_v of_o the_o plate_n of_o beat_a gold_n king_n on_o their_o finger_n also_o they_o wear_v ring_n make_v of_o golden_a wire_n with_o a_o knot_n or_o wreath_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o child_n make_v in_o a_o ring_n of_o a_o rush_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o gold_n that_o our_o man_n buy_v of_o they_o for_o exchange_v of_o their_o ware_n be_v certain_a dogs-chaine_n and_o collar_n gold_n they_o be_v very_o wary_a people_n in_o their_o bargain_v and_o will_v not_o lose_v one_o spark_n of_o gold_n of_o any_o value_n they_o use_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o occupy_v the_o same_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o must_v use_v they_o gentle_o for_o they_o will_v not_o traffic_v or_o bring_v in_o any_o ware_n if_o they_o be_v evil_o use_v at_o the_o first_o voyage_n that_o our_o man_n have_v into_o these_o party_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o at_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o do_v traffic_n one_o of_o they_o either_o steal_v a_o musk_n cat_n cat_n or_o take_v she_o away_o by_o force_n not_o mistrust_v that_o that_o shall_v have_v hinder_v their_o bargain_v in_o another_o place_n whither_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o for_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v with_o full_a sail_n the_o fame_n of_o their_o misusage_n so_o prevent_v they_o that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n also_o offend_v thereby_o will_v bring_v in_o no_o ware_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v either_o to_o restore_v the_o cat_n or_o pay_v for_o she_o at_o their_o price_n before_o they_o can_v traffic_v there_o house_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o four_o post_n or_o tree_n and_o cover_v with_o bough_n feed_n their_o common_a feed_n be_v of_o root_n &_o such_o fish_n as_o they_o take_v whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n fish_n there_o be_v also_o such_o fly_a fish_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n our_o man_n salt_v of_o their_o fish_n hope_v to_o provide_v store_n thereof_o but_o they_o will_v take_v no_o salt_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v eat_v forthwith_o as_o some_o say_v howbeit_o other_o affirm_v that_o if_o they_o be_v 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and_o eat_v it_o wheat_n they_o have_v very_o fair_a wheat_n the_o ear_n whereof_o be_v two_o handful_n in_o length_n and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a bulrush_n and_o almost_o four_o inch_n about_o where_o it_o be_v big_a the_o stem_n or_o straw_n seem_v to_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o little_a finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o little_o less_o the_o grain_n of_o this_o wheat_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o person_n round_o also_o and_o very_o white_a and_o somewhat_o shine_a like_a pearl_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n almost_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o turn_v into_o flower_n &_o make_v little_a bran_n or_o none_o i_o tell_v in_o one_o ear_n two_o hundred_o &_o threescore_o grain_n the_o ear_n be_v enclose_v in_o three_o blade_n long_o than_o itself_o sun_n &_o of_o two_o inch_n broad_a a_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o fruitfulness_n the_o sun_n seem_v partly_o to_o recompense_v such_o grief_n and_o molestation_n as_o they_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o the_o 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on_o the_o sea_n homeward_o a_o sore_a tempest_n arise_v and_o perforce_o drive_v he_o back_o again_o to_o a_o unknowen_a port_n of_o the_o say_a land_n sla●n●_n where_o he_o by_o the_o most_o cruel_a barbarous_a indian_n on_o the_o sudden_a be_v slay_v with_o all_o his_o company_n except_o the_o two_o young_a scholar_n aforesaid_a who_o the_o barbarous_a indian_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v of_o comely_a stature_n and_o beautiful_a personage_n take_v and_o forthwith_o present_v they_o to_o their_o king_n and_o queen_n indian_n which_o both_o be_v very_o well_o like_v of_o the_o king_n courteous_o entreat_v and_o ordain_v edesius_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n and_o frumentius_n his_o secretary_n and_o in_o few_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o civil_a government_n they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a favour_n honour_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n with_o her_o young_a son_n to_o govern_v and_o give_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o two_o christian_n at_o their_o best_a pleasure_n to_o pass_v to_o their_o native_a soil_n allow_v they_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o queen_n who_o high_o favour_v they_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a they_o shall_v depart_v and_o therefore_o most_o earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o tarry_v and_o assist_v she_o in_o the_o government_n of_o her_o people_n till_o such_o time_n as_o her_o young_a son_n grow_v to_o ripe_a year_n which_o request_n they_o fulfil_v and_o frumentius_n excel_v edesius_n far_o in_o all_o wisdom_n indian_n rule_v both_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o subject_n at_o his_o discretion_n whereby_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n privy_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o with_o who_o he_o think_v his_o persuasion_n may_v best_o prevail_v and_o that_o soon_o will_v give_v ear_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v according_o he_o then_o with_o his_o fellow_n edesius_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o reveal_v to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o those_o event_n birth_n who_o both_o commend_v his_o deed_n and_o whole_o allow_v thereof_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o good_a like_n of_o athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n do_v arm_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o convenient_a power_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o frumentius_n in_o this_o his_o so_o godly_a a_o purpose_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v the_o emperor_n afterward_o by_o fair_a promise_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n together_o unto_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n country_n the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n ruffinus_n receive_v the_o truth_n hereof_o from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o edesius_n companion_n to_o frumentius_n story_n nation_n moreover_o eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n ecclesiastical_a in_o precise_a term_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n make_v mention_v how_o constantine_n the_o great_a not_o only_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o the_o subdue_a of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n but_o also_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o subject_v all_o such_o remote_a barbarous_a and_o heathen_a nation_n as_o then_o inhabit_v the_o four_o quatre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o emperor_n thorough_o aid_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o he_o have_v before_o persuade_v to_o christian_a religion_n in_o proper_a person_n himself_o come_v even_o unto_o this_o our_o country_n of_o england_n then_o call_v the_o island_n of_o britain_n bend_v from_o he_o full_a west_n which_o he_o whole_o conquer_v make_v tributary_n and_o settle_v therein_o christian_a faith_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o such_o ruler_n thereof_o as_o to_o his_o wisdom_n seem_v best_a ●9_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n towards_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o utter_o subdue_v the_o rude_a and_o cruel_a nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n whereof_o part_n by_o friendly_a persuasion_n part_n by_o main_a strength_n he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a to_o christian_a faith_n afterward_o he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o search_v out_o what_o strange_a people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o south_n and_o with_o great_a hazard_n and_o labour_n make_v his_o journey_n thither_o at_o last_o become_v victor_n over_o they_o all_o even_o to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o blemmyans_n and_o the_o remote_a aethiopian_o that_o now_o be_v the_o people_n of_o presbyter_n john_n who_o yet_o till_o this_o day_n continue_v and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n likewise_o what_o nation_n soever_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o he_o easy_o win_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o region_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v gentile_n though_o unknowen_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o time_n he_o overcome_v and_o vanquish_v this_o worthy_a beginning_n of_o constantine_n do_v his_o son_n succeed_v his_o ●o●me_n and_o also_o diverse_a other_o emperor_n afterward_o to_o their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n follow_v and_o continue_v which_o all_o the_o book_n of_o eusebius_n more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o ●●_o theodoretus_n likewise_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n make_v mention_v how_o theodosius_n the_o virtuous_a emperor_n employ_v earnest_o all_o his_o time_n as_o well_o in_o conquer_a the_o gentile_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n utter_o subvert_v their_o profane_a temple_n and_o abominable_a idolatry_n as_o also_o in_o extinguish_v of_o such_o usurp_a tyrant_n as_o with_o paganism_n withstand_v the_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n after_o who_o decease_n his_o son_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n be_v create_v emperor_n 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o of_o the_o east_n the_o other_o of_o the_o west_n who_o with_o all_o stout_a godliness_n most_o careful_o imitate_v the_o fore_a step_n of_o their_o father_n either_o in_o enlarge_a their_o territory_n or_o increase_v the_o christian_n flock_n moreover_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o say_a author_n that_o theodosius_n junior_a the_o emperor_n no_o whit_n inferior_a in_o virtuous_a life_n to_o any_o of_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n with_o great_a study_n and_o zeal_n pursue_v and_o pronsecute_v the_o gentile_n subdue_v their_o tyrant_n and_o country_n and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o their_o idolatry_n convert_n their_o soul_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o only_a messiah_n and_o creator_n and_o their_o country_n to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v brief_a who_o so_o list_v to_o read_v eusebius_n pamphilus_n socrates_n scholasticus_n theodoritus_n hermia_n sozomen_n and_o euagrius_n scholasticus_n which_o all_o be_v most_o sage_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n shall_v find_v great_a store_n of_o example_n of_o the_o worthy_a life_n of_o sundry_a emperor_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o my_o former_a speech_n and_o for_o like_a example_n of_o late_a time_n yea_o even_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o recite_v any_o other_o than_o the_o conquest_n make_v of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n whereof_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n herein_o have_v i_o use_v more_o copy_n of_o example_n then_o otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v do_v save_v that_o i_o have_v be_v in_o place_n where_o this_o manner_n of_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v scarce_o lawful_a yea_o such_o as_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v more_o then_o mean_o learn_v to_o these_o example_n can_v i_o join_v many_o more_o but_o whosoever_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o few_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o read_v at_o large_a the_o author_n last_v above_o recite_v thus_o have_v i_o as_o i_o trust_v prove_v that_o we_o may_v just_o trade_v and_o traffic_v with_o the_o savage_n and_o lawful_o plant_v and_o inhabit_v their_o country_n the_o three_o chapter_n do_v show_v the_o lawful_a title_n which_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v unto_o those_o country_n which_o through_o the_o aid_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v inhabit_v regi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o plant_n there_o shall_v in_o time_n right_o ample_o enlarge_v her_o majesty_n territory_n and_o dominion_n or_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v restore_v she_o to_o her_o highness_n ancient_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o those_o country_n into_o the_o which_o a_o noble_a and_o worthy_a personage_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a bear_v in_o wales_n name_v madockap_n owen_n gwyneth_n depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o
to_o breed_v up_o horse_n promise_v the_o king_n as_o many_o footman_n as_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o six_o island_n namely_o of_o ireland_n island_n gotland_n orkney_n norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o king_n have_v six_o score_n thousand_o soldier_n s●nt_v he_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o right_n and_o appendance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n take_v out_o of_o m._n lambard_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 137._o pag._n 2._o arthurus_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la vir_fw-la magnus_fw-la suit_n &_o animosus_fw-la &_o mile_n illustris_fw-la parum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ei_fw-la regnum_fw-la istud_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la animus_n eius_fw-la contentus_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sibi_fw-la strenuè_fw-fr scantiam_fw-la totam_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la norweia_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la insulas_fw-la ultra_fw-la scantiam_fw-la s●z_fw-fr islandiam_fw-la &_o grenlandiam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la norweiae_fw-la &_o suechordam_n &_o hyberniam_fw-la &_o ●u●landiam_fw-la &_o daciam_fw-la semelandiam_fw-la winlandiam_fw-la curlandiam_fw-la roe_n femelandiam_fw-la wirelandiam_fw-la flandriam_fw-la cherelam_fw-la lappam_n &_o omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la orientalis_n oceani_fw-la usque_fw-la russiam_fw-la in_o lappa_n scilicet_fw-la posuit_fw-la orientalem_fw-la metam_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o multas_fw-la insulas_fw-la ultra_fw-la scantiam_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la ●ub_fw-la septentrione_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la appendicibus_fw-la scantiae_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la norweia_fw-la voco_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la ibi_fw-la christiani_n occultè_fw-la arthurus_n autem_fw-la christianus_n optimus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la eos_fw-la baptizari_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la deum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la norweiam_fw-la venerari_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la fidem_fw-la chri●ti_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolatam_fw-la custodire_fw-la &_o suscipere_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la universi_fw-la proceres_fw-la norweiae_fw-la vxores_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la nobili_fw-la gente_fw-la britonum_fw-la tempore_fw-la illo_fw-la unde_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la dicunt_fw-la se_fw-la exijsse_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la impetravit_fw-la enim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n &_o à_fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la quod_fw-la confirmata_fw-la sit_fw-la norweia_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la coronae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la in_o augmentum_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la vocauítque_fw-la illam_fw-la dictus_fw-la arthurus_n cameram_fw-la britanny_n hac_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la dicunt_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la corona_fw-la britanny_n maluerunt_fw-la enim_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la eorum_fw-la propria_fw-la terra_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la arida_fw-la est_fw-la &_o montuosa_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la segetes_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la opulenta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la &_o crescunt_fw-la hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la universa_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la saepius_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la bella_fw-la atrocissima_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o norwegienses_n &_o interfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la innumer●biles_fw-la occupaverunt_fw-la verò_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la terras_fw-la multas_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la quas_fw-la adhuc_fw-la detinent_fw-la occupatas_fw-la nec_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la penitus_fw-la evelli_fw-la tandem_fw-la modò_fw-la confederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vxores_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la postea_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o per_fw-la affinitates_fw-la &_o coniugia_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o eye_v concessic_a bone_fw-la rex_fw-la edovardus_n propinquus_fw-la noster_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimus_fw-la filius_fw-la pacis_fw-la per_fw-la common_a confilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la predicti_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o remanere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sicut_fw-la coniurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a arthur_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o mighty_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a warrior_n this_o kingdom_n be_v too_o little_a for_o he_o &_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o conteat_v with_o it_o he_o therefore_o valiant_o subdue_v all_o scantia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v norway_n and_o all_o the_o island_n beyond_o norway_n to_o wit_n island_n and_o greenland_n which_o be_v appertein_v unto_o norway_n sweveland_n ireland_n gotland_n denmark_n semeland_n windland_n curland_n roe_n femeland_n wireland_n flanders_n cherilland_n lapland_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n &_o island_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n even_o unto_o russia_n in_o which_o lapland_n he_o place_v the_o easterly_a bound_n of_o his_o british_a empire_n and_o many_o other_o island_n beyond_o norway_n even_o under_o the_o north_n pole_n which_o be_v appendance_n of_o scantia_n now_o call_v norway_n these_o people_n be_v wild_a and_o savage_a and_o have_v not_o in_o they_o the_o love_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o their_o neighbour_n because_o all_o evil_n come_v from_o the_o north_n yet_o there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a christian_n live_v in_o secret_a but_o king_n arthur_n be_v a_o exceed_a good_a christian_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o throughout_o all_o norway_n to_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o for_o ever_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o norway_n take_v wife_n of_o the_o noble_a nation_n of_o the_o britain_n whereupon_o the_o norse_n say_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n arthur_n obtain_v also_o in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o norway_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o he_o call_v it_o the_o chamber_n of_o britain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o norse_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o dwell_v with_o we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v rather_o dwell_v here_o then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o barren_a and_o no_o grain_n grow_v there_o but_o in_o certain_a place_n but_o this_o country_n of_o britain_n be_v fruitful_a wherein_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o cruel_a battle_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n have_v be_v slay_v &_o the_o norse_n have_v possess_v many_o land_n and_o island_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o do_v possess_v neither_o can_v they_o ever_o afterward_o be_v full_o expel_v but_o now_o at_o length_n they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o we_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o sacrament_n and_o by_o take_v wife_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o by_o affinity_n and_o marriage_n for_o so_o the_o good_a king_n edward_n who_o be_v a_o notable_a maintainer_n of_o peace_n ordain_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o people_n may_v and_o aught_o from_o henceforth_o dwell_v and_o remain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n with_o we_o as_o our_o love_v swear_v brethren_n a_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a galfridus_n monumetensis_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o england_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 7._o vortiporio_n successit_fw-la malgo_n omnium_fw-la ferè_fw-la britanniae_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la multorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la depulsor_fw-la robustus_fw-la armis_fw-la largior_fw-la caeteris_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la probitate_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o sex_n conprovinciale_n oceani_fw-la jusulas_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la atque_fw-la islandiam_fw-la gotlandiam_fw-la orcades_n noruegiam_fw-la daciam_fw-la adiecit_fw-la dirissimis_fw-la praelijs_fw-la potestati_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a malgo_n succeed_v vortiporius_n which_o be_v the_o goodly_a man_n in_o person_n of_o all_o britain_n a_o prince_n that_o expulse_v many_o tyrant_n he_o be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a in_o war_n tall_a then_o most_o man_n that_o then_o live_v and_o exceed_v famous_a for_o his_o virtue_n this_o king_n also_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o most_o sharp_a battle_n he_o recover_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o six_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o before_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n by_o king_n arthur_n namely_o ireland_n island_n gotland_n orkney_n norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o man_n by_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n
of_o the_o english_a nation_n eduinus_n nordanhumbrorum_n gentis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eius_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la borealem_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la plagam_fw-la inhabitat_fw-la maiore_fw-la potentia_fw-la cunctis_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o britonum_fw-la populis_fw-la praefuit_fw-la praeter_fw-la cantuarios_fw-la tantùm_fw-la necnòn_n &_o menavias_n britonum_fw-la insulas_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o britanniam_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la subiecit_fw-la potestati_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a edwin_n king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o they_o which_o inhabit_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n bare_a rule_n aswell_o over_o the_o english_a as_o the_o british_a nation_n except_o only_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n who_o also_o bring_v in_o subjection_n under_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o anglesey_n and_o the_o other_o northwesterne_a isle_n of_o the_o briton_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n another_o testimony_n allege_v by_o beda_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la sexcente_fw-la simo_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la gens_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la natio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la aquilonarem_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la plagam_fw-la habitat_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la svo_fw-la eduino_n verbum_fw-la fidei_fw-la praedicante_fw-la paulino_n cvius_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la cvi_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o auspicium_fw-la suscipiendae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o terreni_fw-la creverat_fw-la imperij_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fine_n qua_fw-la velipsorum_fw-la vel_fw-la britonum_fw-la provinciae_fw-la habitabantur_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n acceperit_fw-la quin_n &_o menavias_n insulas_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la docuimus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quarum_fw-la prio_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la austrum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o situ_fw-la amplior_fw-la &_o frugum_fw-la proventu_fw-la atque_fw-la ubertate_fw-la foelicior_fw-la nongentarum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la familiarum_fw-la mensuram_fw-la iuxta_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la secunda_fw-la trecentarum_fw-la &_o ultrà_fw-la spatium_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n those_o english_a people_n which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n together_o with_o their_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o christian_a preach_v and_o persuasion_n of_o paulinus_n above_o mention_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n under_o which_o king_n after_o he_o have_v once_o accept_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o power_n both_o of_o the_o heavenly_a &_o of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n be_v enlarge_v insomuch_o that_o he_o which_o not_o english_a king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v either_o by_o the_o english_a man_n themselves_o or_o by_o the_o briton_n moreover_o he_o subdue_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v above_o signify_v the_o hebrides_n common_o call_v the_o western_a island_n the_o principal_a whereof_o being_n more_o commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o more_o abound_v with_o corn_n than_o the_o rest_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o english_a room_n enough_o for_o 960._o family_n and_o ●he_v second_o for_o 300._o and_o above_o the_o voyage_n of_o bertus_n general_a of_o a_o army_n send_v into_o ireland_n by_o ecfridus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o out_o of_o the_o 4._o book_n and_o 26._o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la ecfridus_fw-la rex_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n misso_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la cum_fw-la excercitu_fw-la deuce_fw-la berto_n vastavit_fw-la miserè_fw-la gentem_fw-la innoxiam_fw-la &_o nationi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la semper_fw-la amicissimam_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la manus_fw-la parceret_fw-la hostilis_fw-la at_o insulani_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valuere_fw-la armis_fw-la arma_fw-la repellebant_fw-la &_o invocantes_fw-la divinae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pietatis_fw-la coelitus_fw-la ●e_n vindicari_fw-la continuis_fw-la diù_fw-fr imprecationibus_fw-la postulabant_fw-la et_fw-la quamuis_fw-la maledici_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la possidere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la creditum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la merito_fw-la impietatis_fw-la suae_fw-la maledicebantur_fw-la ocyùs_fw-la domino_fw-la vindice_fw-la poenas_fw-la svi_fw-la reatus_fw-la luerent_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o ecfrid_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v captain_n bert_n into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n which_o bert_n miserable_o waste_v that_o innocent_a nation_n be_v always_o most_o friendly_a unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n howbeit_o the_o islander_n to_o their_o power_n repel_v arm_n with_o arm_n and_o crave_v god_n aid_n from_o heaven_n with_o continual_a imprecation_n and_o curse_n they_o plead_v for_o revenge_n and_o albeit_o curse_a speaker_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v think_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o which_o be_v accurse_v for_o their_o impiety_n do_v not_o long_o escape_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n imminent_a for_o their_o offence_n the_o voyage_n of_o octher_n make_v to_o the_o north-east_n part_n beyond_o norway_n report_v by_o himself_o unto_o alfred_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 890._o octher_o say_v that_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v be_v call_v helgoland_n octher_o tell_v his_o lord_n king_n alfred_n that_o he_o dwell_v further_a north_n of_o any_o other_o norman_a he_o say_v that_o he_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o stretch_v marvelous_a far_o towards_o the_o north_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v very_o few_o place_n here_o and_o there_o where_o certain_a fin_n dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n who_o live_v by_o hunt_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o by_o fish_v in_o summer_n fish_v he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fantasy_n and_o desire_n to_o prove_v and_o know_v how_o far●e_n that_o land_n stretch_v northward_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n of_o man_n north_n beyond_o the_o desert_n whereupon_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n direct_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n have_v upon_o his_o s●eereboord_n always_o the_o desert_n land_n and_o upon_o the_o leereboord_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o day_n in_o which_o space_n he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o common_o the_o whale_n hunter_n use_v to_o travel_v ●raveile_n whence_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n still_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v in_o other_o 3._o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o else_o the_o sea_n open_v with_o a_o 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pevensey_n one_o buluerhithe_n and_o petit_n jahn_n one_o bekesborne_n in_o kent_n seven_o grenche_v at_o gillingham_n in_o kent_n two_o man_n and_o armour_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o hastings_n the_o town_n of_o rye_n five_o to_o it_o be_v tenterdene_n annex_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n ten_o the_o port_n of_o rumney_n four_o lydde_v seven_o the_o port_n of_o hythe_n five_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n nineteen_o the_o town_n of_o folkestone_n seven_o the_o town_n of_o fe●ersham_n seven_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n with_o stonor_n fordwich_n dale_n etc._n etc._n five_o these_o ship_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v upon_o forty_o day_n summons_n arm_v and_o array_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o twenty_o man_n beside_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mariner_n all_o which_o they_o shall_v likewise_o maintain_v five_o day_n together_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n give_v to_o the_o master_n six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n 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minorite_n friar_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n an._n dom._n 1253._o to_o his_o most_o sovereign_a &_o most_o christian_a lord_n lewis_n by_o god_n grace_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o france_n friar_n william_n the_o rubruk_n the_o mean_a of_o the_o minorite_n order_n wish_v health_n &_o continual_a triumph_n in_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la concern_v the_o wise_a man_n 4._o he_o shall_v travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o good_a and_o evil_n shall_v he_o try_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a same_o action_n my_o lord_n and_o king_n have_v i_o achieve_v howbeit_o i_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o like_o a_o fool_n for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o perform_v the_o same_o action_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o wise_o but_o more_o undiscreet_o of_o which_o number_n i_o fear_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o notwithstanding_o howsoever_o i_o have_v do_v it_o because_o you_o command_v i_o 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understand_v more_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n for_o i_o travail_v in_o my_o return_n by_o the_o very_a same_o place_n de●bent_a between_o the_o two_o foresay_a river_n in_o the_o region_n through_o the_o which_o we_o pass_v do_v the_o comanian_o of_o old_a time_n inhabit_v before_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o sartach_n and_o of_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o chap._n 17._o and_o we_o find_v sartach_n lie_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o river_n etilia_n who_o court_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v very_o great_a for_o he_o himself_o have_v six_o wife_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n also_o have_v three_o wife_n every_o one_o of_o which_o woman_n have_v a_o great_a house_n &_o they_o have_v each_o one_o of_o they_o about_o 200._o cart_n our_o guide_n go_v unto_o a_o certain_a nestorian_a name_v coiat_fw-it nestorian_a who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o sartach_n court_n he_o make_v we_o to_o go_v very_o far_o unto_o the_o lord_n gate_n for_o so_o they_o call_v he_o who_o have_v the_o office_n of_o entertain_v ambassador_n in_o the_o evening_n coiac_n command_v we_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o then_o our_o guide_n begin_v to_o inquire_v what_o we_o will_v present_v he_o withal_o &_o be_v excee_o offend_v when_o he_o see_v that_o we_o have_v nothing_o ready_a to_o present_v we_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o he_o sit_v majestical_o have_v music_n and_o dance_n in_o his_o presence_n then_o i_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o word_n before_o recite_v tell_v he_o for_o what_o purpose_n i_o be_v come_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o request_v so_o much_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o bring_v our_o letter_n unto_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o lord_n i_o excuse_v myself_o also_o that_o i_o be_v a_o monk_n not_o have_v nor_o receive_v nor_o use_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o precious_a thing_n save_v only_o our_o book_n and_o the_o vestment_n wherein_o we_o serve_v god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o bring_v no_o present_a unto_o he_o nor_o unto_o his_o lord_n for_o i_o that_o have_v abandon_v my_o own_o good_n can_v not_o be_v a_o transporter_n of_o thing_n for_o other_o man_n then_o he_o answer_v very_o courteous_o that_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o so_o do_v i_o do_v well_o for_o so_o i_o shall_v observe_v my_o vow_n neither_o do_v himself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o aught_o that_o we_o have_v but_o rather_o be_v ready_a to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o ourselves_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o he_o cause_v we_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o drink_v of_o his_o milk_n and_o present_o after_o he_o request_v we_o to_o say_v our_o devotion_n for_o he_o and_o we_o do_v so_o he_o inquire_v also_o who_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n among_o the_o francke_n and_o i_o say_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o can_v enjoy_v his_o own_o dominion_n in_o quiet_a no_o quoth_v he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o your_o highness_n by_o lord_n baldwine_n of_o hena●lt_n i_o find_v there_o also_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o have_v be_v in_o cyprus_n and_o have_v make_v report_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v there_o then_o return_v we_o unto_o our_o lodging_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n we_o send_v he_o a_o ●lagon_n of_o muscadel_n wine_n which_o have_v last_v very_o well_o in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o a_o box_n full_a of_o biscuit_n which_o be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o he_o keep_v our_o servant_n with_o he_o for_o that_o evening_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o command_v i_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o my_o vestiment_n and_o book_n with_o i_o because_o his_o lord_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v they_o which_o we_o do_v according_o lade_v one_o cart_n with_o our_o book_n and_o vestment_n and_o another_o with_o biscuit_n wine_n and_o fruit_n then_o he_o cause_v all_o our_o book_n and_o vestment_n to_o be_v lay_v forth_o and_o there_o stand_v round_o about_o we_o many_o tartar_n christian_n and_o saracen_n on_o horseback_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o he_o demand_v whether_o i_o will_v bestow_v all_o those_o thing_n upon_o his_o lord_n or_o no_o which_o say_v make_v i_o to_o tremble_v and_o grieve_v i_o full_a sore_n howbeit_o dissemble_v our_o grief_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o shape_v he_o this_o answer_n sir_n our_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o our_o lord_n your_o master_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o accept_v our_o bread_n wine_n and_o fruit_n not_o as_o a_o present_a because_o it_o be_v too_o mean_a but_o as_o a_o benediction_n lest_o we_o shall_v come_v with_o a_o empty_a hand_n before_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o letter_n of_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o they_o he_o shall_v understand_v for_o what_o cause_n we_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o both_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v shall_v stand_v to_o his_o courtesy_n for_o our_o vestment_n be_v holy_a and_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o priest_n to_o touch_v they_o then_o he_o command_v we_o to_o invest_v ourselves_o in_o the_o say_a garment_n that_o we_o may_v go_v before_o his_o lord_n and_o we_o do_v so_o then_o i_o myself_o put_v on_o our_o most_o precious_a ornament_n take_v in_o my_o arm_n a_o very_a fair_a cushion_n and_o the_o bible_n which_o your_o majesty_n give_v i_o and_o a_o most_o beautiful_a psalter_n which_o the_o queen_n grace_n bestow_v upon_o i_o wherein_o there_o be_v goodly_a picture_n my_o associate_n take_v a_o missal_n and_o a_o cross_n an●_n the_o clerk_n have_v put_v on_o his_o surplice_n take_v a_o censer_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o lift_v up_o the_o felt_n hang_v before_o his_o door_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v us._n then_o they_o cause_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o interpreter_n thrice_o to_o bow_v the_o knee_n but_o of_o we_o they_o require_v no_o such_o submission_n and_o they_o diligent_o admonish_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o in_o go_v in_o and_o in_o come_v out_o we_o touch_v not_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o house_n and_o request_v we_o to_o sing_v a_o benediction_n for_o he_o then_o we_o enter_v in_o singing_z salue_fw-la regina_fw-la and_o within_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o door_n stand_v a_o bench_n with_o cosmos_fw-la and_o drink_v cup_n thereupon_o and_o all_o his_o wine_n be_v there_o assemble_v also_o the_o mole_n or_o rich_a tartar_n thrust_v in_o with_o we_o press_v we_o sore_o then_o coiat_fw-it carry_v unto_o his_o lord_n the_o censer_n with_o incense_n which_o he_o behold_v very_o diligent_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n afterward_o he_o carry_v the_o psalter_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o look_v earnest_o upon_o and_o his_o wife_n also_o that_o sit_v beside_o he_o after_o that_o he_o carry_v the_o bible_n then_o sartach_v ask_v if_o the_o gospel_n be_v contain_v therein_o yea_o see_v i_o and_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n beside_o he_o take_v the_o cross_n also_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o demand_v concern_v the_o image_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o no_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o nestorian_n &_o the_o armenian_n do_v never_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n upon_o their_o cross_n wherefore_o either_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o think_v well_o of_o his_o passion_n or_o else_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o consequence_n then_o he_o cause_v they_o that_o stand_v about_o we_o to_o stand_v aside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o full_o behold_v our_o ornament_n afterward_o i_o deliver_v unto_o he_o your_o majesty_n letter_n with_o the_o translation_n thereof_o into_o the_o arabike_a &_o syriake_n
believe_v not_o shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o this_o word_n he_o modest_o smile_v but_o the_o other_o mole_n begin_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o deride_v us._n and_o my_o silly_a interpreter_n of_o who_o especial_o i_o shall_v have_v receive_v comfort_n in_o time_n of_o need_n be_v himself_o abash_v &_o utter_o da●●t_v out_o of_o countenance_n then_o after_o silence_n make_v i_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o come_v unto_o your_o son_n because_o we_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian_a and_o i_o bring_v unto_o he_o letter_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n and_o your_o son_n send_v i_o hither_o unto_o you_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n therefore_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o yourself_o then_o he_o cause_v i_o to_o rise_v up_o and_o he_o inquire_v your_o majesty_n name_n and_o my_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o my_o associate_n and_o interpreter_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n he_o demand_v likewise_o because_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o you_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o your_o own_o country_n with_o a_o army_n against_o who_o you_o wage_v war_n i_o answer_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v defile_v the_o house_n of_o god_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o ask_v also_o whether_o your_o highness_n have_v ever_o before_o that_o time_n send_v any_o messenger_n unto_o he_o or_o no_o to_o you_o sir_n say_v i_o never_o then_o cause_v he_o we_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o give_v we_o of_o his_o milk_n to_o drink_v which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n especial_o when_o any_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o drink_v cosmos_fw-la with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o as_o i_o sit_v look_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o command_v i_o to_o lift_v up_o my_o countenance_n be_v desirous_a as_o yet_o to_o take_v more_o diligent_a view_n of_o we_o or_o else_o perhaps_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o superstitious_a observation_n for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o ill_a luck_n or_o a_o prognostication_n of_o evil_n unto_o they_o when_o any_o man_n s●ts_v in_o their_o presence_n hold_v down_o his_o head_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sad_a especial_o when_o he_o lean_v his_o cheek_n or_o chin_n upon_o his_o hand_n then_o we_o depart_v forth_o and_o immediate_o after_o come_v our_o guide_n unto_o we_o and_o conduct_v we_o unto_o our_o lodging_n say_v unto_o i_o your_o master_n the_o king_n reque_v that_o you_o may_v remain_v in_o this_o land_n which_o request_n baatu_n can_v satisfy_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o mangu-can_a wherefore_o you_o and_o your_o interpreter_n must_v of_o necessity_n go_v vuto_n mangu-can_a howbeit_o your_o associate_n and_o the_o other_o man_n shall_v return_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o sartach_n stay_v therefore_o you_o till_o you_o come_v back_o then_o begin_v the_o man_n of_o god_n my_o interpreter_n to_o lament_v esteem_v himself_o but_o a_o dead_a man_n my_o associate_n also_o protest_v that_o they_o shall_v soon_o chap_v off_o his_o head_n then_o withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o my_o company_n moreover_o i_o myself_o say_v that_o without_o my_o associate_n i_o can_v not_o go_v and_o that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o two_o servant_n at_o the_o least_o to_o attend_v upon_o we_o because_o if_o one_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v sick_a we_o can_v not_o be_v without_o another_o then_o return_v unto_o the_o court_n he_o tell_v these_o say_n unto_o baatu_n and_o baatu_n command_v say_v let_v the_o two_o priest_n and_o the_o interpreter_n go_v together_o but_o let_v the_o clerk_n return_v unto_o sartach_n and_o come_v again_o unto_o we_o he_o tell_v we_o even_o so_o and_o when_o i_o will_v have_v speak_v for_o the_o clerk_n to_o have_v have_v he_o with_o we_o he_o say_v no_o more_o word_n for_o baatu_n have_v resolve_v that_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o court_n any_o more_o goset_n the_o clerk_n have_v remain_v of_o the_o alm_n money_n bestow_v upon_o he_o 26._o y_fw-fr perperas_fw-la and_o no_o more_o 10._o whereof_o he_o keep_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o lad_n and_o 16._o he_o give_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o god_n for_o us._n and_o thus_o be_v we_o part_v asunder_o with_o tear_n he_o return_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o sartach_n and_o ourselves_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o our_o journey_n towards_o the_o court_n of_o mangu_n can._n chap._n 22._o upon_o assumption_n even_o our_o clerk_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o sartach_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nestorian_a priest_n be_v adorn_v with_o our_o vestment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a sartach_n then_o we_o ou●_n self_n be_v conduct_v unto_o another_o host_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o provide_v we_o houseroom_n victual_n and_o horse_n but_o because_o we_o have_v not_o aught_o to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n untoward_o for_o us._n then_o we_o ride_v on_o forward_o with_o baatu_n descend_v along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o etilia_n etilia_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n together_o sometime_o my_o associate_n be_v so_o extreme_o hungry_a that_o he_o will_v tell_v i_o in_o a_o manner_n weep_v that_o it_o fare_v with_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v never_o eat_v any_o thing_n in_o all_o his_o life_n before_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n follow_v the_o court_n of_o baatu_fw-la at_o all_o time_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o that_o we_o can_v not_o have_v recourse_n thereunto_o for_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o walk_v on_o foot_n for_o want_v of_o horse_n at_o length_n certain_a hungarian_n who_o have_v sometime_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n clergy_n man_n find_v we_o out_o hungarian_n and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v as_o yet_o sing_v many_o song_n without_o book_n and_o be_v account_v of_o other_o hungarian_n as_o a_o priest_n and_o be_v send_v for_o unto_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o decease_a country_n man_n there_o be_v another_o of_o they_o also_o pretty_o well_o instruct_v in_o his_o grammar_n for_o he_o can_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o speak_v but_o can_v not_o answer_v us._n these_o hungarian_n be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o bring_v we_o cosmos_fw-la to_o drink_v yea_o and_o sometime_o flesh_n for_o to_o eat_v also_o who_o when_o they_o request_v to_o have_v some_o book_n of_o we_o and_o i_o have_v not_o any_o give_v they_o for_o indeed_o we_o have_v none_o but_o only_o a_o bible_n and_o a_o breviarie_n it_o grieve_v i_o exceed_o and_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o bring_v i_o some_o ink_n and_o paper_n and_o i_o will_v write_v for_o you_o so_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v remain_v here_o and_o they_o do_v so_o and_o i_o copy_v out_o for_o they_o horas_fw-la beatae_fw-la virgin_n and_o officium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la moreover_o upon_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o be_v a_o comanian_a that_o accompany_v we_o comanian_a salute_v we_o in_o latin_a and_o say_v saluete_fw-la domini_fw-la wonder_v thereat_o and_o salute_v he_o again_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o have_v teach_v he_o that_o kind_n of_o salutation_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v baptize_v in_o hungaria_n by_o our_o friar_n and_o that_o of_o they_o he_o learn_v it_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o baatu_n have_v inquire_v many_o thing_n of_o he_o concern_v we_o and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o order_n afterward_o i_o see_v baatu_n ride_v with_o his_o company_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v householder_n or_o master_n of_o family_n ride_v with_o he_o and_o in_o my_o estimation_n they_o be_v not_o five_o hundred_o person_n in_o all_o at_o length_n about_o the_o end_n of_o holy_a rood_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a rich_a moal_n unto_o we_o who_o father_n be_v a_o millenarie_a which_o be_v a_o great_a office_n among_o they_o saying_n i_o be_o the_o man_n that_o must_v conduct_v you_o unto_o mangu-can_a and_o we_o have_v thither_o a_o journey_n of_o four_o month_n long_o to_o travel_v volga_n and_o there_o be_v such_o extreme_a cold_n in_o those_o part_n that_o stone_n and_o tree_n do_v even_o rive_v asunder_o in_o regard_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o thorough_o to_o advise_v yourselves_o whether_o you_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o or_o no._n unto_o who_o i_o answer_v i_o hope_v by_o god_n help_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o brook_v that_o which_o other_o man_n can_v endure_v then_o he_o say_v if_o you_o can_v endure_v it_o i_o will_v forsake_v you_o by_o the_o way_n and_o i_o answer_v he_o it_o be_v not_o just_a deal_n for_o you_o so_o to_o do_v for_o we_o go_v not_o thither_o upon_o any_o business_n of_o our_o own_o but_o by_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v
the_o sum_n of_o expense_n aswell_o of_o wage_n &_o prest_n as_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o for_o other_o gift_n and_o reward_n ship_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o party_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o before_o calais_n during_o the_o siege_n there_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n of_o william_n norwel_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n from_o the_o 21._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n unto_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v three_o hundred_o xxxvii_o thousand_o li._n ix_o s_o iiii_o d._n a_o note_n out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o well_o furnish_v ship_n wherewith_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o calais_n in_o the_o year_n 1359._o anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 1359._o johannes_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la sub_fw-la umbra_fw-la 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all_o his_o noble_n with_o a_o thousand_o wagon_n and_o cart_n attend_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v at_o sandwich_n eleven_o hundred_o ship_n exceed_o well_o furnish_v with_o which_o preparation_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o abate_v the_o frenchman_n arrogancy_n leave_v his_o young_a son_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o age_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n albeit_o not_o without_o a_o protector_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lynna_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o oxford_n to_o all_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o england_n qvod_fw-la ad_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la partium_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la attinet_fw-la part_n eam_fw-la nos_fw-la accipimus_fw-la ex_fw-la itinerario_fw-la jacobi_fw-la cnoyen_fw-fr buscoducensis_fw-la qui_fw-la quaedam_fw-la exrebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la arthuri_fw-la britanni_n citat_fw-la maiorem_fw-la autem_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o potiora_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la quodam_fw-la apud_fw-la regem_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la an._n dom._n 1364._o didicit_fw-la descenderat_fw-la be_v ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la arthurus_n ad_fw-la have_v habitandas_fw-la insulas_fw-la miserat_fw-la &_o referebat_fw-la an._n 1360._o minoritam_fw-la quendam_fw-la anglum_fw-la oxoniensem_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la insulas_fw-la venisse_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la ad_fw-la ulteriora_fw-la arte_fw-la magica_fw-la profectum_fw-la descripsisse_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o astrolabio_fw-la dimensum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la subiectam_fw-la formam_fw-la ferè_fw-la uti_fw-la ex_fw-la jacobo_n collegimus_fw-la euripos_fw-la illos_fw-la quatuor_fw-la dicebat_fw-la tanto_fw-la impetu_fw-la ad_fw-la interiorem_fw-la voraginem_fw-la rapi_fw-la ut_fw-la nave_n semel_fw-la ingressae_fw-la nullo_fw-la vento_fw-la retroagi_fw-la possent_fw-la nequè_fw-fr verò_fw-la unquam_fw-la tantum_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la molae_fw-la frumentarie_a circumagendae_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la simillima_n his_o habet_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la qui_fw-la floruit_fw-la an._n 1210._o in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la scribit_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la insulis_fw-la hebridibus_fw-la islandia_n etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la boreali_fw-la est_fw-la maris_fw-la quae_fw-la dam_n miranda_fw-la vorago_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la à_fw-la remotis_fw-la partibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la undique_fw-la fluctus_fw-la marinitanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la fluunt_fw-la &_o recurrunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o secreta_fw-la naturae_fw-la penetralia_fw-la se_fw-la ibi_fw-la transfundentes_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o abyssum_fw-la vorantur_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la navem_fw-la hâc_fw-la fortè_fw-la transire_fw-la contigerit_fw-la tanta_fw-la rapitur_fw-la &_o attrahitur_fw-la fluctuum_fw-la violentia_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la statim_fw-la irrevocabiliter_fw-la vis_fw-la voracitatis_fw-la absorbeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la voragines_fw-la huius_fw-la oceani_fw-la a_o quatuor_fw-la oppositis_fw-la mundi_fw-la partibus_fw-la philosophi_fw-la describunt_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o ●am_fw-la marinos_fw-la fluctus_fw-la quàm_fw-la &_o aeolicos_fw-la flatus_fw-la causaliter_fw-la pervenire_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la coniectant_a the_o same_o in_o english_a touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n part_n i_o have_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o voyage_n of_o james_n cnoyen_n of_o hartzevan_fw-mi busk_n which_o allege_v certain_a conquest_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o most_o part_n and_o chief_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o learn_v of_o a_o certain_a priest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court_n in_o the_o year_n 1364._o this_o priest_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o which_o king_n arthur_n have_v send_v to_o inhabit_v these_o island_n and_o he_o report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1360_o a_o certain_a english_a friar_n a_o franciscan_a and_o a_o mathematician_n of_o oxford_n come_v into_o those_o island_n who_o leave_v they_o and_o pass_v further_o by_o his_o magical_a art_n describe_v all_o those_o place_n that_o he_o see_v and_o take_v the_o height_n of_o they_o with_o his_o astrolabe_n according_a to_o the_o form_n that_o i_o gerard_n mercator_fw-la have_v set_v down_o in_o my_o map_n and_o as_o i_o have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n cnoyen_n he_o say_v that_o those_o four_o indraught_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o inward_a gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o the_o ship_n which_o once_o enter_v therein_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v drive_v back_o again_o and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o those_o part_n so_o much_o wind_n blow_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v a_o corn_n mill_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1210_o under_o king_n john_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o ireland_n have_v certain_a word_n altogether_o alike_o with_o these_o videlicet_fw-la 68_o not_o far_o from_o these_o island_n namely_o the_o hebrides_n island_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a whirlpool_n of_o the_o sea_n whereinto_o all_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o far_o have_v their_o course_n and_o recourse_n as_o it_o be_v without_o stop_n which_o there_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o secret_a receptacle_n of_o nature_n be_v swallow_v up_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o ship_n do_v pass_v this_o way_n it_o be_v pull_v and_o draw_v with_o such_o a_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n that_o eftsoon_o without_o remedy_n the_o force_n of_o the_o whirlpool_n devour_v the_o same_o the_o philosopher_n describe_v four_o indraught_n of_o this_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o four_o opposite_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o many_o do_v conjecture_v that_o as_o well_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o wind_n have_v their_o first_o original_n a_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a mathematician_n master_n john_n dee_n touch_v the_o foresay_a voyage_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr linna_n anno_fw-la 1360._o that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o triumphant_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o friar_n of_o oxford_n be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n go_v in_o company_n with_o other_o to_o the_o most_o northern_a island_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o leave_v his_o company_n together_o he_o travail_v alone_o
and_o purposely_o describe_v all_o the_o northern_a island_n with_o the_o indraw_a sea_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o at_o his_o return_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o which_o book_n be_v inuentio_fw-la fortunata_fw-la aliter_fw-la fortunae_fw-la qui_fw-la libre_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o gradu_fw-la 54._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la polum_fw-la fortunata_fw-la which_o friar_n for_o sundry_a purpose_n after_o that_o do_v five_o time_n pass_v from_o england_n thither_o and_o home_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o linne_n in_o norfolk_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a francisan_n friar_n take_v his_o name_n to_o island_n it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o fortnight_n sail_v with_o a_o ordinary_a wind_n and_o have_v be_v of_o many_o year_n a_o very_a common_a and_o usual_a trade_n which_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o blacknie_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o tertij_fw-la for_o their_o exemption_n and_o freedom_n from_o his_o ordinary_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o island_n the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derbie_n after_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o last_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o an._n dom._n 1390._o into_o prussia_n and_o lettowe_n against_o the_o infidel_n record_v by_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n 1390._o ddominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr derbie_n per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr pruys_n ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la marescalli_n dictae_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o cujusdam_fw-la regis_fw-la vocati_fw-la wytot_n devicit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr lettowe_n captis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la peremptis_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la trecentis_fw-la de_fw-la valentioribus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la supradicti_fw-la pariter_fw-la interemptis_fw-la civitas_fw-la quoque_fw-la voco_fw-la vilna_n will_n in_o cujus_fw-la castellum_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-fr lettowe_n nomine_fw-la skirgalle_n confugerat_fw-la potenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la maximè_fw-la a●que_fw-la suorum_fw-la capta_fw-la est_fw-la namque_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr fam●lia_fw-la s●_n primi_fw-la murum_fw-la ascenderant_fw-la &_o vexillum_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la muros_fw-la caeteris_fw-la vel_fw-la torpentibu_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorantibus_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la captaque_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la vel_fw-la occisa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la plebanorum_fw-la fratre_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr poleyn_n inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la ibi_fw-la perempto_fw-la qui_fw-la adversarius_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit●_fw-la obsessumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la castrum_fw-la dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la per_fw-la quinque_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la quibus_fw-la vexabatur_fw-la exercitus_fw-la magistri_fw-la de_fw-la pruys_n &_o de_fw-fr lifland_n noluerunt_fw-la diutius_fw-la expectare_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la christiani_n de_fw-la gente_fw-la de_fw-fr lettowe_n octo_fw-la et_fw-la magister_fw-la de_fw-fr lifland_n duxit_fw-la secum_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la patriam_fw-la tria_fw-la millia_fw-la captivorum_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a about_o the_o same_o time_n l._n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n travail_v into_o prussia_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v wytot_n he_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lettowe_n with_o the_o captivity_n of_o four_o lithuanian_a duke_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o three_o beside_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a common_a soldier_n of_o the_o say_a army_n which_o be_v slay_v the_o city_n also_o which_o be_v call_v will_n or_o vilna_n into_o the_o castle_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o lettow_n name_v skirgalle_n flee_v for_o his_o safeguard_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n especial_o and_o of_o his_o follower_n surprise_v and_o take_v for_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o family_n while_o other_o be_v slothful_a or_o at_o least_o ignorant_a of_o their_o intent_n scal_v the_o wall_n advance_v his_o colour_n thereupon_o and_o there_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o among_o other_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v our_o profess_a enemy_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o foresay_a city_n be_v besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n and_o inconvenience_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v annoy_v the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o lifland_n will_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o there_o be_v convert_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o lettowe_n eight_o person_n unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o master_n of_o lifland_n carry_v home_o with_o he_o into_o his_o country_n three_o thousand_o captive_n the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n into_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1391._o write_v by_o thomas_n walsingham_n eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la dux_fw-la gloverniae_fw-la dominus_fw-la 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n multis_fw-la moerentibus_fw-la iter_fw-la apparavit_fw-la versùs_fw-la le_fw-fr pruys_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la londinensium_n gemitus_fw-la non_fw-la communis_fw-la vulgi_fw-la moeror_fw-la retinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la qui●_n proficisci_fw-la vellet_fw-la nam_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la tàm_fw-la vrbana_fw-la quàm_fw-la rustica_fw-la metuebant_fw-la quòd_fw-la eo_fw-la absente_n aliquod_fw-la nowm_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la succresceret_fw-la quo_fw-la praesente_fw-la nihil_fw-la tale_n timebant_fw-la siquidèm_n in_o eo_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o solatium_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la reposita_fw-la videbantur_fw-la ipse_fw-la verò_fw-la mòx_fw-la ut_fw-la fine_n patriae_fw-la suae_fw-la 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gloucester_n lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o many_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o prussia_n who_o neither_o the_o londoner_n moan_n nor_o yet_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o commonalty_n can_v restrain_v from_o his_o intend_a expedition_n for_o the_o common_a people_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n fear_v lest_o in_o his_o absence_n some_o new_a calamity_n may_v happen_v which_o they_o fear_v not_o while_o he_o be_v present_a for_o in_o he_o the_o whole_a nation_n seem_v to_o repose_v their_o hope_n and_o comfort_n howbeit_o have_v scarce_o pass_v as_o yet_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v immediate_o by_o hard_a fortune_n toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o dangerous_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o distress_n that_o he_o despair_v even_o of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o length_n have_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o scotland_n he_o return_v into_o northumberland_n and_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tinmouth_n as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n know_v of_o old_a unto_o he_o where_o after_o he_o have_v refresh_v himself_o a_o few_o day_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o his_o manor_n of_o plashy_n bring_v great_a joy_n unto_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o safety_n as_o of_o his_o return_n the_o ver●es_n of_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n in_o the_o knight_n prologue_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o as_o he_o write_v himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n of_o cupid_n show_v that_o the_o english_a knight_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o acon_n be_v wont_v in_o his_o time_n to_o travail_v into_o prussia_n and_o lettowe_n and_o other_o heathen_a land_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a faith_n against_o infidel_n and_o miscreant_n and_o to_o seek_v honour_n by_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o english_a knight_n prologue_n a_o knight_n there_o be_v and_o that_o a_o worthy_a man_n that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o riden_v out_o he_o love_v chivalry_n troth_n honour_n freedom_n and_o courtesy_n full_a worthy_a be_v he_o in_o his_o lord_n war_n and_o thereto_o have_v he_o ride_v no_o man_n far_o travail_n as_o well_o in_o christendom_n as_o in_o heathennesse_n and_o ever_o have_v honour_n for_o his_o worthiness_n alexandria_n at_o alisandre_n he_o be_v when_o it_o be_v win_v full_o oft_o time_n he_o have_v the_o board_n begone_v aboven_v all_o nation_n in_o pruce_a ruce_n in_o lettowe_n have_v he_o riden_v and_o in_o
the_o say_v simon_n to_o sail_v for_o england_n and_o spoil_v the_o say_a craier_n and_o also_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n be_v in_o the_o foresay_a ship_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 66._o pound_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1397._o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n wiveton_n with_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o hans_n take_v a_o crayer_n of_o one_o peter_n cole_n of_o zealand_n call_v the_o bussship_n which_o alan_n barret_n the_o servant_n and_o factor_n of_o the_o foresay_a simon_n durham_n have_v lade_v with_o mast_n spar_v and_o other_o merchandise_n for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n and_o unjust_o take_v from_o thence_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 24._o pound_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o lenne_n certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n unjust_o 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bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n that_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v very_o much_o subject_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o shore_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o easy_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o weak_a wooden_a house_n to_o give_v place_n thus_o these_o vitalian_o enter_v and_o surprise_v the_o town_n convey_v such_o spoil_n unto_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o please_v and_o have_v lade_v their_o ship_n with_o those_o booty_n they_o return_v home_o frolic_a unto_o the_o port_n of_o their_o own_o city_n without_o all_o respect_n they_o rob_v and_o rifle_v the_o good_n aswell_o of_o the_o german_n as_o of_o the_o no●uagians_n and_o like_o lewd_a companion_n waste_v and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n prove_v themselves_o never_o the_o wealthy_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o guise_n of_o such_o good_a fellow_n to_o store_n up_o or_o to_o preserve_v aught_o the_o citizen_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v enrich_v howbeit_o afterward_o no_o man_n misdoubt_v any_o such_o calamity_n good_n ill_o get_v be_v worse_a spend_v thus_o far_o kran●zius_n item_n pitiful_o complain_v the_o foresay_a merchant_n avouch_v verify_v and_o affirm_v that_o upon_o lenne_n the_o 14._o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n next_o above_o write_v as_o 4._o ship_n of_o lenne_n lade_v with_o cloth_n wine_n and_o other_o merchandise_n be_v sail_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o ware_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o prussia_n sundry_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n be_v in_o diverse_a ship_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o ●orce_n of_o arm_n and_o strong_a hand_n take_v the_o say_v ship_n with_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_v four_o ship_n they_o slay_v some_o they_o spoil_v and_o other_o they_o put_v unto_o extreme_a ransom_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o those_o four_o ship_n with_o the_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n therein_o they_o part_v stake_n therewith_o as_o they_o list_v to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o lenne_n namely_o in_o cloth_n of_o william_n silesden_n tho._n waterden_n joh._n brandon_n joh._n wesenhan_n &_o other_o merchant_n of_o lenne_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3623_o li.5.s.11_n d._n item_n pitiful_o complain_v the_o foresay_a merchant_n do_v affirm_v that_o one_o henry_n lambolt_n and_o lenne_n other_o his_o adherent_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1396._o look_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o norway_n and_o s●aw_n one_o crayer_n lade_v with_o osmund_n and_o with_o diverse_a other_o merchandise_n pertain_v unto_o john_n brandon_n of_o lenne_n to_o the_o sum_n and_o value_n of_o 443_o li.4.s.2.d_n moreover_o they_o take_v from_o john_n lakingay_n 4._o last_n and_o a_o half_a of_o osmund_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 220_o lib.10.s_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n complain_v that_o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n with_o other_o their_o lenne_n complice_n of_o the_o hans_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1396._o take_v from_o thomas_n ploker_n of_o lenne_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a ship_n sail_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n towards_o scon●land_n whereof_o james_n snycop_n be_v master_n cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n to_o the_o sum_n and_o value_n of_o 13_o lib.13.s.4.d_n item_n the_o abovenamed_n merchant_n complain_v say_v that_o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n lenne_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n society_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1397._o wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a ship_n of_o dantzik_n whereof_o laurence_n van_fw-mi russee_n be_v master_n from_o ralph_n bedingam_fw-la of_o lenne_n one_o fardel_n of_o cloth_n worth_a 52_o li.7.s.6.d_n also_o for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o servant_n 8_o li.6.s.8.d_n item●_n they_o take_v from_o thomas_n earl_n diverse_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 24._o pound_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n complain●●_n that_o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n &_o rostok_n with_o lenne_n other_o of_o the_o hans_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o wicked_o &_o unjust_o take_v one_o crayer_n pertain_v unto_o john_n lakingli●h_v of_o lenne_n lade_v with_o diverse_a good_n and_o merchandise_n pertain_v unto_o sundry_a merchant_n of_o lenne_n namely_o from_o the_o forename_a john_n one_o fardel_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o chest_n full_a of_o harness_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 90_o lib_n item_n they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a ship_n from_o roger_n hood_n one_o fardel_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o chest_n with_o diverse_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 58_o lib_n item_n from_o john_n pikeron_n one_o farthel_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o chest_n with_o
enterprise_n unknowen_a and_o by_o our_o merchant_n and_o subject_n not_o common_o frequent_v and_o to_o enter_v and_o land_n in_o the_o sanle_fw-mi without_o any_o manner_n of_o deny_v pain_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v by_o any_o our_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n to_o our_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o their_o factor_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o licence_n for_o to_o rear_v plant_n erect_v and_o fasten_v our_o banner_n standard_n flag_n and_o ensign_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n village_n castle_n isle_n or_o main_a land_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o new_o find_v without_o any_o the_o penalty_n forfeiture_n permit_v or_o danger_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n factor_n &_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v subdue_v possess_v and_o occupy_v all_o manner_n city_n town_n isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o infidelity_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o new_o find_v or_o descry_v as_o our_o vassal_n and_o subject_n and_o for_o to_o acquire_v and_o get_v the_o dominion_n title_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o city_n town_n castle_n uillage_n isle_n and_o main_a land_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o new_o discover_v or_o find_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o whereas_o by_o the_o voyage_n of_o our_o subject_n in_o this_o last_o 1554._o year_n attempt_v by_o navigation_n towards_o the_o discovery_n and_o disclosure_n of_o unknowen_a place_n realm_n island_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o sea_n not_o frequent_v it_o have_v please_v 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holy_a ministry_n and_o minister_n but_o reverence_n cherish_v and_o love_v they_o account_v those_o that_o practise_v the_o contrary_a as_o wicked_a and_o profane_a and_o manage_v all_o thy_o affair_n both_o private_a and_o public_a according_a to_o the_o prescript_n rule_v of_o piety_n and_o honesty_n that_o unto_o this_o thy_o state_n and_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o politic_a may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v conform_v and_o so_o in_o either_o kind_n of_o life_n rely_v thyself_o upon_o that_o level_a and_o line_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o avoid_v other_o who_o upon_o stubbernesse_n and_o impiety_n swerve_v therefrom_o that_o thou_o will_v also_o inflict_v just_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n all_o which_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v respect_n unto_o but_o especial_o that_o thou_o admitte_v none_o to_o be_v magistrate_n but_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n and_o such_o as_o may_v adjoine_v unto_o these_o virtue_n other_o hereto_o belong_v by_o which_o mean_n inconvenience_n may_v fit_o be_v prevent_v for_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v well_o handle_v namely_o that_o they_o which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o good_a man_n be_v choose_v to_o bear_v public_a authority_n wicked_a and_o unfit_a man_n be_v altogether_o reject_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v most_o prosperous_a the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v prove_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o commendable_a godliness_n also_o and_o honesty_n shall_v become_v the_o more_o glorious_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o pastor_n of_o church_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o function_n either_o in_o life_n or_o doctrine_n if_o all_o man_n without_o respect_n or_o difference_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o aspire_v thereunto_o by_o their_o own_o rashness_n ambition_n or_o avarice_n and_o desire_v
english_a knight_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o alger_n to_o barbary_n and_o to_o spain_n 67_o 40_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n after_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n to_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n 69_o 41_o the_o travail_n and_o memorable_a victory_n of_o john_n hawkwood_n englishman_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 70_o 42_o the_o voyage_n of_o lord_n john_n of_o holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n katherine_n mount_n anno_fw-la 1394._o 70_o 43_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n lord_n mowbrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o 70_o 44_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1417._o 71_o 45_o a_o voyage_n intend_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n anno_fw-la 1413._o 71._o 72_o 46_o a_o voyage_n make_v with_o two_o ship_n call_v the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o matthew_n gunson_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n and_o chio_n about_o the_o year_n 1534._o 98_o 47_o another_o voyage_n unto_o candia_n and_o chio_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a ship_n call_v the_o matthew●_n gunson_n anno_fw-la 1535._o 98_o 48_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o valiant_a esquire_n m._n peter_n read_v to_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n 1538_o record_v in_o his_o epitaph_n 99_o 49_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n to_o alger_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1541._o 99_o 50_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n roger_n boden●am_n with_o the_o great_a bark_n aucher_n to_o candia_n and_o chio_n anno_fw-la 1550._o 99_o 51_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 101_o 52_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n fox_n to_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o three_o halfmoon_n anno_fw-la 1563._o and_o his_o worthy_a enterprise_n in_o deliver_v 266_o christian_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o alexandria_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 131.132_o 53_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o 150_o 54_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o susan_n of_o london_n to_o constantinople_n wherein_o m._n william_n hareborne_v be_v send_v first_o ambassador_n unto_o zuldan_n murad_n can_v the_o great_a turk_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 165_o 55_o the_o voyage_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n to_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 184_o 56_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n henry_n austel_n by_o venice_n to_o ragusa_n and_o thence_o over-land_n to_o constantinople_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o moldavia_n polonia_n silesia_n and_o germany_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 194_o 57_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n cesar_n frederick_n into_o the_o east_n india_n and_o beyond_o the_o indies_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 213_o 58_o the_o long_a dangerous_a and_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n merchant_n of_o london_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n to_o ormuz_n to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n to_o cambaia_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n to_o bengala_n to_o bacola_n to_o chonderi_n to_o pegu_n to_o siam_n etc._n etc._n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1583_o and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o 250_o 59_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n eldred_n to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n by_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n and_o river_n to_o babylon_n and_o balsara_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 268_o 60_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n euesham_n by_o sea_n into_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 281_o 61_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 282_o 62_o the_o voyage_n of_o five_o merchant_n ship_n of_o london_n into_o turkey_n and_o their_o valiant_a fight_n in_o their_o return_n with_o 11_o galley_n and_o two_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o pantalarea_n within_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 285_o 63_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n william_n hareborne_v over-land_n from_o constantinople_n to_o london_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 289_o 64_o a_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n and_o syria_n begin_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n 1593._o and_o end_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n 1595_o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o deliver_v the_o second_o present_n by_o m._n edward_n barton_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n 33_o the_o ambassage_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n advertisement_n and_o other_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n 1_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o briton_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n pag._n 1_o 2_o a_o testimony_n that_o certain_a englishman_n be_v of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n 17_o 3_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o money_n send_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 18_o 4_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o manuel_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n ann._n 1177_o wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o certain_a of_o king_n henry_n nobleman_n and_o subject_n be_v present_a with_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o iconium_n 18_o 5_o a_o note_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o right_a wor._n m._n thomas_n tilney_n esquire_n touch_v sir_n frederick_n tilney_n his_o ancester_n knight_v for_o his_o valour_n at_o acon_n in_o the_o holyland_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 29_o 6_o a_o large_a contribution_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v by_o king_n john_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1201._o 30_o 7_o the_o come_n of_o baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n an._n 1247._o 31_o 8_o a_o testimony_n concern_v anthony_n beck_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o confirm_v by_o clement_n the_o 5_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1305._o 39_o 9_o the_o come_n of_o lion_n king_n of_o armenia_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1●86_n to_o make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n 67_o 10_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o england_n to_o desire_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1400._o 70_o 11_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n wherein_o honourable_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o diverse_a valiant_a english_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1522._o 72_o 12_o a_o ambassage_n from_o don_n ferdinando_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o crave_v his_o aid_n against_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n an._n 1527._o 95_o 13_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n unto_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n anno_fw-la 1511_o 1512_o etc._n etc._n 96_o 14_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o a_o portugal_n ship_n freight_v at_o chio_n with_o the_o good_n of_o john_n gresham_n william_n lok_n and_o other_o and_o wrongful_o unlade_v in_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1531._o 96_o 15_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enter_v of_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n with_o his_o army_n into_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n as_o he_o be_v march_v towards_o persia_n against_o the_o great_a sophi_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 112_o 16_o a_o note_n of_o the_o present_n that_o be_v give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o aleppo_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o presenter_n 113_o 17_o the_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n to_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n at_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1553._o 114_o 18_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o chio_n write_v by_o gaspar_n campion_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 114_o 19_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v gaspar_n campion_n to_o m._n william_n winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o 116_o 20_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 119_o 21_o a_o report_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o famagusta_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o cyprus_n by_o mustafa_n bassa_n general_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n army_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 121_o 22_o the_o
sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la insula_fw-la cognominis_fw-la britones_n tanta_fw-la vero_fw-la hominum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la inde_fw-la magno_fw-la numero_fw-la cum_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la ad_fw-la francos_fw-la emigtent_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la terram●_n quae_fw-la maximè_fw-la deserta_fw-la videtur_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la vnde_fw-la insulam_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la ferunt_fw-la vtique_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la pridem_fw-la cum_fw-la francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la quosdam_fw-la è_fw-la suis_fw-la constantinopolim_n ad_fw-la justinianum_fw-la legaret_fw-la anglos_n etiam_fw-la misit_fw-la ambitiosius_fw-la vendicans_fw-la quasi_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la svo_fw-la subesset_fw-la imperio_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o most_o populous_a nation_n every_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o several_a king_n the_o say_v nation_n be_v name_v angili_n frisone_n and_o britones_n which_o last_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v such_o swarm_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o france_n and_o the_o frenchman_n right_o willing_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v very_o desolate_a for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a do_v challenge_v the_o foresay_a island_n unto_o themselves_o for_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frankes_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o subject_n ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n he_o send_v english_a man_n also_o ambitious_o boast_v as_o though_o the_o say_a isle_n have_v be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n a_o testimony_n of_o the_o send_n of_o sighelmus_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n by_o king_n alphred_n unto_o saint_n thomas_n of_o india_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 883_o record_v by_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la intentus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la statuerat_fw-la roboravit_fw-la &_o trans_fw-la mare_fw-la romam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la in_o indiam_fw-la multa_fw-la munera_fw-la misit_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la missus_fw-la sighelmus_n shirburnensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la prosperitate_fw-la quod_fw-la quivis_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la miretur_fw-la indiam_fw-la penetravit_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la exoticos_fw-la splendores_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la &_o liquores_fw-la aromatum_fw-la quorum_fw-la illa_fw-la humus_fw-la ferax_fw-la est_fw-la reportavit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a king_n alphred_n be_v addict_v to_o give_v of_o alm_n confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o church_n as_o his_o father_n have_v determine_v and_o send_v also_o many_o gift_n beyond_o the_o sea_n unto_o rome_n and_o unto_o s._n thomas_n of_o india_n his_o messenger_n in_o this_o business_n be_v sighelmus_n bishop_n of_o schirburne_n who_o with_o great_a prosperity_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o this_o our_o age_n travail_v through_o india_n and_o return_v home_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o strange_a and_o precious_a union_n and_o costly_a spyce_n such_o as_o that_o country_n plentiful_o yield_v a_o second_o testimony_n of_o the_o foresay_a sighelmus_n his_o voyage_n unto_o saint_n thomas_n of_o india_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la schireburnensibus_fw-la salisburiensibus_fw-la wiltunensibus_fw-la sighelmus_n trans_fw-la mare_fw-la causa_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la in_o indiam_fw-la missus_fw-la mira_fw-la prosperitate_fw-la quod_fw-la quivis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la miretur_fw-la indiam_fw-la penetravit_fw-la indequè_fw-fr rediens_fw-la exotici_fw-la generis_fw-la gemmas_fw-la quarum_fw-la illa_fw-la humus_fw-la ferax_fw-la est_fw-la reportavit_fw-la nonnullae_fw-la illa●um_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la monumentis_fw-la visuntur_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a sighelmus_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n alm_n send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o travail_v unto_o s._n thomas_n of_o india_n very_o prosperous_o which_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v at_o in_o this_o age_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a country_n of_o india_n and_o return_v home_o bring_v with_o he_o diverse_a strange_a and_o precious_a stone_n such_o as_o that_o climate_n affourd_v many_o of_o which_o stone_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n the_o life_n and_o travail_n of_o john_n erigena_n ioannes_n erigena_n britannus_n natione_fw-la in_fw-la menevia_fw-la urbe_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la fanum_fw-la davidis_fw-la &_o patricio_fw-la genitore_fw-la natus_fw-la dum_fw-la anglos_n daci_n crudeles_fw-la bellis_fw-la ac_fw-la rapinis_fw-la molestarent_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la illic_fw-la essent_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la plena_fw-la longam_fw-la ipse_fw-la peregrinationem_fw-la athenas_n usque_fw-la suscepit_fw-la annosque_fw-la quamplures_fw-la literis_fw-la graecis_fw-la chaldaicis_fw-la &_o arabicis_fw-la insudavit_fw-la omne_fw-la illic_fw-la invisit_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la loca_fw-la ac_fw-la studia_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la oraculum_fw-la solis_fw-la quod_fw-la aefculapius_fw-la sibi_fw-la construxerat_fw-la inueniens_fw-la tandem_fw-la quod_fw-la longo_fw-la quaesierat_fw-la labour_v in_o italiam_fw-la &_o galliam_n est_fw-la reversus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ob_fw-la in●ignem_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la carolo_n caluo_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ludovico_n balbo_n acceptus_fw-la dionysij_n areopagita_n libros_fw-la de_fw-la coelesti_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la ex_fw-la constantinopoli_n tunc_fw-la missos_fw-la latino_n fecit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 858._o profectus_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la alphredi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la liberorum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptor_n atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la mox_fw-la adhortante_fw-la inter_fw-la ocia_fw-la literaria_fw-la è_fw-la graeco_fw-la transtulit_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la linguas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la chaldaicam_fw-la arabicam_fw-la &_o latinam_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la moralia_fw-la de_fw-la secretis_fw-la secretorum_fw-la seu_fw-la recto_fw-la regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la opus_fw-la certe_fw-la exquisitum_fw-la in_o malmsburiensi_fw-la caenobio_fw-it tandem_fw-la quo_fw-la recreationis_fw-la gratia_fw-la se_fw-la contulerat_fw-la interlegenduma_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la discipulis_fw-la malevolis_fw-la interimebatur_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 884._o the_o same_o in_o english_a iohn_n erigene_n a_o britain_n descend_v of_o honourable_a parent_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n see_v the_o englishman_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o war_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o cruel_a dane_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o a_o hurlie_n burly_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n undertake_v a_o long_a journey_n even_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n and_o there_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_a chaldie_n and_o arabian_a tongue_n he_o there_o frequent_v all_o the_o place_n and_o school_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o oracle_n also_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o aesculapius_n have_v build_v unto_o himself_o and_o have_v find_v at_o length_n that_o which_o he_o have_v with_o long_a travel_n search_v he_o return_v again_o into_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n he_o be_v much_o favour_v of_o the_o two_o king_n charles_n and_o lewes_n and_o in_o his_o be_v there_o he_o translate_v into_o latin_a the_o book_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n concern_v the_o heavenly_a hierarchy_n which_o be_v send_v from_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 858._o after_o this_o he_o come_v back_o again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v schoolmaster_n unto_o alphred_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n and_o upon_o his_o request_n at_o his_o time_n of_o leisure_n he_o translate_v aristotle_n moral_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o secret_n or_o of_o the_o right_a government_n of_o prince_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o these_o three_o tongue_n chaldie_n arabian_a and_o latin_a which_o he_o do_v very_o exquisite_o at_o the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsburie_n whither_o he_o go_v for_o his_o recreation_n and_o there_o according_a to_o his_o manner_n dispute_v and_o read_v to_o the_o student_n some_o of_o they_o mislike_v and_o hate_v he_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 884._o the_o travail_n of_o andrew_n whiteman_n aliâs_fw-la leucander_n centur._n 2._o andraeas_n leucander_n alias_o whiteman_n iuxta_fw-la lelandum_fw-la monachus_n &_o abbas_n ramesiensis_fw-la caenobij_fw-la tertius_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la study_v quodam_fw-la incredibili_fw-la noctes_fw-la atque_fw-la dies_fw-la invigilabat_fw-la &_o operae_fw-la praecium_fw-la ingens_fw-la inde_fw-la retulit_fw-la accessit_fw-la praeterea_fw-la &_o arden_n quoddam_fw-la desiderium_fw-la ea_fw-la proprijs_fw-la &_o apertis_fw-la oculis_fw-la videndi_fw-la loca_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la seruator_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mysteria_fw-la omne_fw-la consummavit_fw-la quorum_fw-la prius_fw-la sola_fw-la nomina_fw-la ex_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la lectione_n noverat_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o sacram_fw-la hierosolymorum_fw-la urbem_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la ac_fw-la passionis_fw-la eius_fw-la testem_fw-la invisit_fw-la atque_fw-la domum_fw-la rediens_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la abbas_n claruisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la anno_fw-la
of_o hope_n of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n the_o saracen_n see_v and_o know_v this_o his_o banner_n that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o environ_v the_o city_n by_o water_n make_v towards_o he_o with_o twenty_o galley_n and_o thirteen_o ship_n which_o they_o common_o call_v cazh_n seek_v to_o enclose_v the_o king_n ship_n but_o by_o god_n help_v the_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n swell_v and_o rage_v against_o they_o and_o the_o king_n ship_n glide_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o wave_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o nimble_a course_n arrive_v sudden_o in_o the_o hatten_n of_o joppa_n the_o enemy_n frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o six_o of_o the_o saracen_n be_v hurt_v and_o wound_v by_o shot_n out_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n so_o that_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n and_o now_o appear_v in_o safety_n in_o all_o their_o sight_n the_o spirit_n of_o all_o they_o that_o mourn_v for_o he_o and_o until_o then_o lament_v as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a reviue_v because_o that_o the_o head_n and_o king_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o come_v again_o unto_o they_o in_o perfect_a health_n ¶_o mention_v make_v of_o one_o hardine_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a personage_n and_o a_o leader_n among_o other_o of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o christian_n that_o land_v at_o joppa_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1102._o chronicon_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n libro_fw-la 9_o cap._n 11._o interea_fw-la dum_fw-la haec_fw-la obsidio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la 200._o nave_n christianorum_fw-la navigio_fw-la joppen_n appulsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la adorarent_fw-la in_o jerusalem_n horum_fw-la bernardus_n witrazh_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la galatiae_fw-la hardinus_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it otho_fw-la de_fw-fr rogue_n hadewerck_n unus_fw-la de_fw-la praepotentibus_fw-la wesifalorum_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o ductores_fw-la fuisse_fw-la referuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la tertia_fw-la feria_fw-la julij_fw-la mensis_fw-la quando_fw-la hae_fw-la christianorum_fw-la copiae_fw-la deo_fw-la protegente_fw-la huc_fw-la navigio_fw-la angustiatis_fw-la &_o obsessis_fw-la ad_fw-la opem_fw-la collatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sarracenorum_n autem_fw-la turmae_fw-la videntes_fw-la quia_fw-la christianorum_fw-la virtus_fw-la audacter_fw-la fancy_n ad_fw-la faciem_fw-la vicino_fw-la sibi_fw-la hospitio_fw-la proximè_fw-la iungebatur_fw-la media_fw-la nocte_fw-la o●biincumbente_fw-la amotis_fw-la tentorijs_fw-la amplius_fw-la milliari_fw-la subtractae_fw-la consederunt_fw-la dum_fw-la luce_fw-fr exorta_fw-la consilium_fw-la inirent_fw-la utrum_fw-la ascalonem_fw-la redirent_fw-la aut_fw-la cive_v japhet_n crebris_fw-la assultibus_fw-la vexarent_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a while_o the_o saracen_n continue_v their_o siege_n against_o joppa_n two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o christian_a ship_n arrive_v at_o joppa_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o chief_a man_n and_o leader_n of_o these_o christian_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v bernard_n witrazh_n of_o the_o land_n of_o galatia_n hardine_n of_o england_n otho_n of_o rogue_n haderwerck_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_a man_n of_o westphalia_n etc._n etc._n this_o christian_a power_n through_o god_n special_a provision_n arrive_v here_o for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a &_o besiege_a christian_n in_o joppa_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n 1102._o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o baldwine_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o saracen_n see_v that_o the_o christian_a power_n join_v themselves_o bold_o close_o by_o they_o even_o face_n to_o face_n in_o a_o lodging_n hard_o by_o they_o the_o very_a next_o night_n at_o midnight_n remoove_v their_o tent_n and_o pitch_v they_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n off_o that_o they_o may_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v advise_v whether_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o ascalon_n or_o by_o often_o assault_v vex_v the_o citizen_n of_o japhet_n chronicon_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n eodem_fw-la libro_fw-la 9_o cap._n 12._o continue_v this_o history_n of_o these_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o show_v how_o by_o their_o prowess_n chief_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v in_o short_a space_n vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v the_o word_n be_v these_o ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la verò_fw-la die_fw-la terriae_fw-la feriae_fw-la dum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o superbia_fw-la &_o elatione_fw-la suae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la immobiles_fw-la saraceni_n persisterent_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la armorum_fw-la terroribus_fw-la christianum_fw-la populum_fw-la vexarent_fw-la sexta_fw-la feria_fw-la appropinquance_n rex_fw-la baldwinus_fw-la in_o tubis_fw-la &_o cornibus_fw-la a_o japhet_n egrediens_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la robusta_fw-la equitum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la virtutem_fw-la illorum_fw-la crudeli_fw-la bello_fw-la est_fw-la aggressus_fw-la magnis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la intonantes_fw-la christiani_n quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la navigio_fw-la appulsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la horribili_fw-la pariter_fw-la clamoro_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la baldwino_fw-la &_o gravi_fw-la strepitu_fw-la vociferantes_fw-la babylonios_n vehementi_fw-la pugna_fw-la sunt_fw-la aggressi_fw-la saevissimis_fw-la atque_fw-la mortiferis_fw-la plagis_fw-la eos_fw-la affligentes_fw-la donec_fw-la bello_fw-la fatigati_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la vim_o non_fw-la sustinentes_fw-la fugam_fw-la versus_fw-la ascalonem_fw-la inierunt_fw-la alij_fw-la verò_fw-la ab_fw-la insecutoribus_fw-la eripi_fw-la existimantes_fw-la &_o mar●_n se_fw-la credentes_fw-la intolerabili_fw-la procellarum_fw-la fluctuatione_fw-la absorpti_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la civitas_fw-la joppe_n cum_fw-la habitatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la liberata_fw-la est_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la hac_fw-la die_fw-la tria_fw-la millia_fw-la sarracenorum_n christianorum_fw-la verò_fw-la pauci_fw-la perijsse_fw-la inventi_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o the_o say_v three_o day_n of_o july_n the_o saracen_n persist_v high_o mind_v and_o insolent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n and_o much_o annoy_v the_o christian_a people_n with_o their_o many_o forceable_a and_o terrible_a weapon_n whereupon_o on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n king_n baldwine_n issue_v out_o of_o japhet_n his_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n yield_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a sound_n and_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o footman_n who_o on_o every_o side_n make_v great_a shout_n and_o outcry_n with_o fierce_a and_o sharp_a battle_n set_v on_o the_o main_a power_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o christian_n also_o who_o arrive_v in_o the_o navy_n rear_v great_a clamour_n and_o noise_n with_o loud_a voice_n and_o shouting_n in_o horrible_a wise_n together_o with_o king_n baldwine_n assault_v likewise_o with_o strong_a battle_n the_o babylonian_n and_o afflict_v they_o with_o most_o sore_a and_o deadly_a wound_n until_o the_o saracen_n be_v weary_v with_o fight_v nor_o able_a long_a to_o endure_v and_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n flee_v towards_o ascalon_n and_o other_o of_o they_o hope_v to_o escape_v from_o they_o that_o pursue_v they_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v swallow_a up_o in_o the_o wave_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v free_v of_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v slay_v this_o day_n three_o thousand_o saracen_n and_o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o christian_n perish_v ¶_o a_o fleet_n of_o englishman_n dane_n and_o fleming_n arrive_v at_o joppa_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o baldwine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n write_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n cap._n 1._o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o baldwine_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o very_a great_a warlike_a fleet_n of_o the_o catholic_a nation_n of_o england_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o seven_o thousand_o have_v with_o they_o more_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o antwerp_n arrive_v with_o ship_n which_o they_o call_v buss_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o city_n of_o japhet_n determine_v there_o to_o make_v their_o abode_n until_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n may_v safe_o worship_v at_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o navy_n the_o chief_a and_o best_a speak_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n christ_n preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o prosper_v his_o kingdom_n from_o day_n to_o day_n we_o be_v man_n and_o soldier_n of_o christian_a profession_n have_v through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n sail_v hither_o through_o mighty_a and_o large_a sea_n from_o the_o far_a country_n of_o england_n flanders_n and_o denmark_n to_o worship_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v assemble_v to_o entreat_v your_o clemency_n touch_v the_o matter_n that_o by_o your_o favour_n and_o safe_a conduct_n we_o may_v peaceable_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o worship_n there_o and_o so_o return_v chap._n 2._o the_o king_n favourable_o hear_v their_o whole_a
their_o weapon_n as_o thick_a as_o hailstone_n against_o we_o slay_v diverse_a of_o our_o man_n and_o horse_n hereupon_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n still_o increase_a our_o majesty_n imperial_a deem_v it_o requisite_a to_o stay_v behind_o and_o to_o succour_v our_o band_n in_o the_o rearward_n and_o so_o expect_v they_o we_o sustain_v the_o fierce_a encounter_n of_o many_o thousand_o persian_n what_o exploit_n out_o imperial_a person_n achieve_v in_o the_o same_o skirmish_n i_o hold_v it_o needless_a at_o this_o time_n to_o recount_v your_o majesty_n may_v perhaps_o understand_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o present_a howbeit_o our_o imperial_a highness_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o conflict_n and_o endure_v the_o fight_n with_o so_o great_a danger_n all_o our_o hindermost_a troop_n both_o greek_n latin_n and_o other_o nation_n retire_v themselves_o close_a together_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o 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so_o many_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n trouble_v with_o the_o daily_a dissuasion_n of_o their_o bonzii_n and_o final_o so_o injurious_o so_o hardly_o so_o sharp_o vex_v of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n that_o except_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n obtain_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v help_v we_o it_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o the_o faith_n and_o constancy_n of_o many_o if_o not_o of_o all_o in_o these_o first_o beginning_n of_o our_o church_n will_v great_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o stand_v you_o upon_o that_o so_o earnest_o long_a for_o the_o health_n of_o soul_n to_o commend_v special_o these_o japanish_a flock_n unto_o our_o lord_n we_o come_v to_o sacaio_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n aloisius_n almeida_n first_o for_o business_n but_o afterward_o let_v by_o sickness_n stay_v there_o some_o while_n but_o i_o part_v the_o next_o day_n from_o thence_o come_v thirteen_o league_n 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of_o the_o first_o degree_n every_o three_o year_n have_v recourse_n and_o in_o one_o public_a house_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n do_v the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o oration_n of_o another_o sentence_n obscure_a than_o the_o former_a and_o do_v undergo_v a_o more_o severe_a examination_n now_o there_o be_v common_o such_o a_o huge_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o last_o year_n in_o the_o foresay_a famous_a city_n of_o cantam_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a assembly_n of_o person_n flock_v to_o that_o public_a act_n or_o commencement_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o door_n there_o be_v many_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o quell_v to_o death_n as_o we_o have_v be_v most_o certain_o inform_v moreover_o they_o that_o sue_v for_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v subject_a unto_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o exact_a censure_n degree_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v at_o the_o king_n court_n only_o and_o that_o also_o every_o three_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_n say_v year_n wherein_o graduate_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v elect_v in_o each_o province_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n be_v prescribe_v unto_o every_o particular_a province_n they_o do_v ascend_v unto_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o dignity_n which_o be_v in_o so_o great_a regard_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o the_o three_o principal_a graduate_n do_v for_o honour_n sake_n drink_v off_o a_o cup_n fill_v even_o with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o be_v grace_v with_o other_o solemnity_n graduate_n out_o of_o this_o order_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o this_o three_o degree_n be_v a_o while_n train_v up_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o urbanity_n they_o be_v admit_v unto_o diverse_a function_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o chinian_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o other_o art_n for_o as_o touch_v moral_a philosophy_n all_o those_o book_n be_v fraught_v 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public_a affair_n for_o to_o omit_v they_o which_o in_o each_o town_n and_o city_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o townsman_n and_o citizen_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a magistrate_n in_o every_o province_n province_n the_o first_o be_v he_o that_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o case_n criminal_a and_o be_v call_v ganchasu_n the_o second_o be_v the_o king_n fosterer_n and_o be_v call_v puchinsu_n the_o three_o be_v the_o lieu-tenant_n general_a for_o the_o war_n name_v as_o we_o say_v before_o chumpin_n these_o three_o therefore_o have_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o two_o former_a have_v certain_a associate_n of_o their_o own_o order_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n appoint_v in_o diverse_a city_n and_o town_n unto_o who_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n the_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o the_o major_n of_o city_n do_v appeal_v howbeit_o the_o three_o forename_a magistrate_n be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o 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the_o king_n court_n for_o each_o province_n one_o and_o go_v over_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o they_o do_v most_o diligent_o ransack_v and_o search_v out_o all_o crime_n and_o upon_o they_o which_o be_v imprison_v they_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n or_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a they_o dismiss_v they_o unpunished_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o magistrate_n great_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o the_o chaien_n ar●_n well_o keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o calling_n beside_o all_o these_o magistrate_n there_o be_v at_o either_o court_n namely_o in_o the_o north_n and_o in_o the_o south_n a_o senate_n or_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o grave_a counselor_n china_n unto_o the_o which_o out_o of_o all_o province_n according_a to_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n affair_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n be_v refer_v and_o by_o their_o authority_n diverse_a magistrate_n be_v create_v howbeit_o the_o manage_n and_o expedition_n of_o principal_a affair_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o senate_n of_o paquin_n moreover_o there_o be_v every_o year_n certain_a magistrate_n appoint_v in_o each_o province_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o every_o three_o year_n all_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o of_o town_n do_v visit_v he_o at_o once_o what_o time_n trial_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o aspire_v unto_o the_o three_o degree_n china_n upon_o which_o occasion_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n at_o the_o king_n court._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o excellent_a order_n and_o harmony_n of_o magistrate_n place_v one_o under_o another_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v what_o sweet_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n flourish_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n especial_o since_o after_o speedy_a inquisition_n person_n that_o be_v guilty_a be_v put_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v there_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bastonado_v neither_o yet_o be_v suit_n or_o action_n any_o long_a time_n delay_v china_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o any_o dignity_n or_o magistracy_n the_o way_n be_v open_a without_o all_o respect_n of_o gentry_n or_o blood_n unto_o all_o man_n if_o they_o be_v learn_v and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o high_a degree_n aforesaid_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v express_v how_o obedient_a and_o dutiful_a the_o common_a sort_n be_v unto_o their_o magistrate_n and_o with_o what_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n the_o say_a magistrate_n come_v abroad_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v fifty_o or_o threescore_o sergeant_n attend_v upon_o they_o and_o go_v before_o they_o two_o and_o two_o in_o a_o rank_n magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o carrying_z halberds_z mace_n and_o battleax_n some_o trail_a iron_n chain_n upon_o the_o ground_n other_o holding_z great_a rod_n or_o staff_n of_o
also_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n of_o engroneland_n for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o particular_o describe_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n but_o the_o discourse_n or_o narration_n be_v lose_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lett●●_n be_v thus_o concern_v those_o thing_n that_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o i_o letter_z as_o of_o the_o man_n and_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v i_o have_v make_v thereof_o a_o particular_a book_n which_o by_o god_n help_n i_o will_v bring_v with_o i_o wherein_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o country_n the_o monstrous_a fish_n the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o friesland_n island_n estland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n esto●iland_n drogio_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o life_n of_o m._n nicolo_n the_o knight_n our_o brother_n with_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v and_o the_o state_n of_o groneland_n i_o have_v also_o write_v the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o zichmni_n a_o prince_n as_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a memory_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o live_v for_o his_o great_a valiancy_n and_o singular_a humanity_n wherein_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o discovery_n of_o engroneland_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o city_n that_o he_o build_v therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o further_o hereof_o in_o this_o letter_n hope_v to_o be_v with_o you_o very_o short_o and_o to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o sundry_a other_o thing_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n all_o these_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o m._n antonio_n to_o messer_n carlo_n his_o brother_n and_o it_o grieve_v i_o that_o the_o book_n and_o diverse_a other_o writing_n concern_v these_o purpose_n be_v miserable_o lose_v for_o be_v but_o a_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o child_n be_v i_o tear_v they_o and_o rend_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o now_o i_o can_v call_v to_o remembrance_n but_o to_o my_o exceed_a great_a grief_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v whatsoever_o i_o can_v get_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v dispose_v and_o put_v in_o order_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n to_o the_o ●nde_n that_o this_o age_n may_v be_v partly_o satisfy_v to_o the_o which_o ●●_o be_v more_o behold_v for_o the_o great_a discovery_n make_v in_o those_o part_n then_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o time_n past_a be_v most_o studious_a of_o the_o new_a relation_n and_o discovery_n of_o strange_a countery_n make_v by_o the_o great_a mind_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o the_o more_o credit_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a history_n of_o messer_n nicolas_n and_o messer_n antonio_n zeni_n which_o for_o some_o few_o respect_n may_v perhaps_o be_v call_v in_o question_n i_o have_v here_o annex_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o famous_a cosmographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n or_o rather_o ●he_v yield_n and_o submit_v of_o his_o judgement_n thereunto_o who_o in_o his_o theatrum_n orbis_n fol._n 6._o next_o before_o the_o map_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n borow_v proof_n and_o authorit●e_n out_o of_o this_o relation_n to_o show_v that_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o america_n call_v esto●iland_n and_o in_o the_o original_n always_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o island_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1390_o discover_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a venetian_a gentleman_n messer_n antonia_n zen●_n above_o 100_o year_n before_o ever_o christopher_n columbus_n set_v sail_v for_o those_o western_a region_n and_o that_o the_o northern_a sea_n be_v even_o then_o sail_v by_o our_o european_a pilot_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n with_o diverse_a other_o particular_n concern_v the_o custom_n religion_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o southern_a american_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a spanish_a history_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o peru._n and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v commit_v any_o great_a inconvenience_n or_o absurdity_n in_o add_v unto_o this_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n certain_a particular_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o not_o common_o know_v which_o discovery_n all_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n ascribe_v &_o that_o not_o unworthy_o unto_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n first_o discover_v discover_v make_v knowen●_n and_o profitable_o communicate_v unto_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1492._o howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o call_v estrotiland_n which_o most_o of_o all_o extend_v towards_o our_o europe_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o groneland_n island_n and_o friesland_n be_v long_o ago_o find_v out_o by_o certain_a fisher_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o friesland_n thereof_o drive_v by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o be_v afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1390_o discover_v a_o new_a by_o one_o antonio_n zeno_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n which_o sail_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zichmni_n king_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o friesland_n a_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o martial_a exploit_n and_o victory_n of_o which_o expedition_n of_o zichmni_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o italian_a certain_a collection_n or_o abridgement_n gather_v by_o francisco_n marcolino_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o m._n nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n two_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n which_o live_v in_o those_o part_n out_o of_o which_o collection_n i_o do_v add_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o esto●●land_n aforesaid_a these_o particular_n follow_v estotiland_n say_v he_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o mankind_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n from_o which_o issue_n four_o river_n that_o moisten_v all_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la be_v witty_a and_o most_o expert_a in_o all_o mechanical_a art_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o peculiar_a language_n and_o letter_n howbeit_o in_o this_o king_n library_n be_v preserve_v certain_a latin_a book_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o be_v perhaps_o leave_v there_o not_o many_o year_n before_o by_o some_o europaean_o which_o traffic_v thither_o they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o metal_n but_o especial_o gold_n wherewith_o they_o mighty_o abound_v they_o traffic_n with_o the_o people_n of_o groneland_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v skin_n pitch_n and_o brimstone_n the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v region_n abound_v with_o gold_n and_o very_o populous_a they_o have_v many_o and_o huge_a wood_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o city_n whereof_o and_o of_o castle_n there_o be_v great_a store_n the_o use_n o●_n the_o loadstone_n for_o navigation_n be_v unknowen_a unto_o they_o they_o make_v relation_n also_o of_o a_o certain_a region_n towards_o the_o south_n call_v drogio_n d●ogio_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n unto_o who_o man_n flesh_n be_v delicate_a meat_n whereof_o be_v destitute_a they_o live_v by_o fish_v which_o they_o use_v very_o much_o beyond_o this_o be_v large_a region_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a world_n but_o the_o people_n be_v barbarcus_fw-la and_o go_v naked_a howbeit_o against_o the_o cold_a they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o beast_n skin_n these_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o they_o live_v by_o hunt_v their_o weapon_n be_v certain_a long_a staff_n with_o sharp_a point_n and_o bow_n they_o wage_v war_n one_o against_o another_o they_o have_v governor_n and_o obey_v certain_a law_n but_o from_o hence_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o climate_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a and_o there_o be_v city_n and_o temple_n of_o idol_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v live_v man_n who_o flesh_n they_o afterward_o devoute_a these_o nation_n have_v the_o use_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a collection_n or_o abridgement_n wherein_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o even_o then_o our_o european_a pilot_n sail_v those_o sea_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o concern_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o navigation_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v a_o more_o ancient_a testimony_n and_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v annex_v the_o rather_o unto_o this_o table_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n consider_v that_o none_o of_o those_o author_n which_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o writing_n mention_v one_o word_n thereof_o hitherto_o ortelius_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o newfound_n land_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n otherwise_o call_v natiscotec_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o cape_n briton_n and_o
country_n therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n after_o they_o have_v make_v i_o understand_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v mean_n to_o dispatch_v i_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o to_o choose_v another_o captain_n in_o my_o place_n if_o i_o will_v not_o give_v they_o victual_n according_a to_o their_o disordinate_a appetite_n name_n he_o also_o bring_v i_o word_n hereof_o himself_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n unto_o i_o of_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o all_o beseech_v i_o that_o i_o will_v conduct_v they_o to_o the_o country_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v answer_n i_o make_v he_o answer_v tha●_n all_o can_v not_o go_v thither_o and_o that_o i_o be_v necessary_a before_o their_o departure_n to_o settle_v our_o fortress_n in_o such_o estate_n that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n behind_o shall_v remain_v in_o security_n against_o the_o indian_n which_o may_v surprise_v they_o furthermore_o that_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o for_o that_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o voyage_n for_o none_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v they_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o show_v themselves_o much_o more_o give_v unto_o covetousness_n then_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o see_v my_o answer_n tend_v unto_o none_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v our_o fortress_n strong_a and_o defensible_a they_o determine_v to_o travail_v in_o the_o work_n and_o make_v a_o ensign_n of_o old_a linen_n which_o ordinary_o they_o bear_v upon_o the_o rampart_n when_o they_o go_v to_o work_v always_o wear_v their_o weapon_n which_o i_o think_v they_o have_v do_v to_o encourage_v themselves_o to_o work_v the_o better_a lieutenant_n but_o as_o i_o perceive_v afterward_o and_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o genre_n send_v i_o in_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o i_o of_o that_o matter_n these_o gentle_a soldier_n do_v the_o same_o for_o none_o other_o end_n but_o to_o have_v kill_v i_o and_o my_o lieutenant_n also_o if_o by_o chance_n i_o have_v give_v they_o any_o hard_a speech_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n as_o i_o come_v home_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o coppise_v to_o finish_v the_o build_n of_o my_o fort_n and_o that_o according_a to_o my_o usual_a manner_n i_o march_v first_o to_o give_v encouragement_n unto_o my_o soldier_n i_o chafe_v myself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o i_o fall_v into_o a_o sore_a and_o grievous_a sickness_n whereof_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v die_v sickness_n during_o which_o sickness_n i_o call_v le_fw-fr genre_n often_o unto_o i_o as_o one_o that_o i_o trust_v above_o all_o other_o and_o of_o who_o conspiracy_n i_o doubt_v not_o any_o whit_n at_o all_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n assemble_v his_o complice_n sometime_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o wood_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o captain_n beside_o i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v i_o to_o death_n apothecary_n but_o be_v not_o able_a by_o open_a force_n to_o execute_v his_o mischievous_a intention_n he_o gate_n he_o unto_o my_o apothecary_n pray_v he_o instant_o to_o mingle_v in_o my_o medicine_n which_o i_o be_v to_o receive_v one_o or_o two_o day_n after_o some_o drug_n that_o shall_v make_v i_o pitch_v over_o the_o perch_n or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o little_a arsenike_n or_o quick_a silver_n which_o he_o himself_o will_v put_v into_o my_o drink_n but_o the_o apothecary_n deny_v he_o as_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n master_n s._n which_o be_v master_n of_o the_o firework_n firework_n thus_o whole_o disappoint_v of_o both_o his_o mean_n he_o with_o certain_a other_o resolve_v to_o hide_v a_o little_a barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n underneath_o my_o bed_n and_o by_o a_o train_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n upon_o these_o practice_n a_o gentleman_n which_o i_o have_v dispatch_v to_o return_v into_o france_n be_v about_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o i_o advertise_v i_o that_o gieure_fw-fr have_v give_v he_o a_o book_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o lewd_a invective_n and_o slander_n against_o i_o against_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ottigny_n and_o against_o the_o principal_a of_o my_o company_n upon_o which_o occasion_n i_o assemble_v all_o my_o soldier_n together_o and_o captain_n bourdet_n with_o all_o his_o which_o on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n arrive_v in_o the_o road_n and_o be_v come_v into_o our_o river_n september_n in_o their_o presence_n i_o cause_v the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v read_v aloud_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v record_n of_o the_o untruth_n that_o be_v write_v against_o i_o gieure_fw-fr which_o have_v get_v he_o into_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v take_v where_o he_o live_v for_o a_o while_n after_o with_o the_o savage_n by_o my_o permission_n write_v unto_o i_o often_o and_o in_o many_o of_o his_o letter_n confess_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n condemn_v himself_o so_o far_o forth_o that_o he_o refer_v all_o to_o my_o mercy_n and_o pity_n the_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n of_o november_n november_n after_o i_o have_v cause_v sufficient_a provision_n of_o such_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v make_v i_o send_v two_o of_o my_o man_n to_o wit_n la_fw-fr roche_n ferriere_n and_o a_o other_o toward_o king_n vtina_n to_o discover_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o si●e_a month_n during_o which_o he_o discover_v many_o small_a village_n and_o among_o other_o one_o name_v hostaqua_n village_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v desirous_a of_o my_o friendship_n send_v unto_o i_o a_o quiver_n make_v of_o a_o lusern_v skin_n full_a of_o arrow_n a_o couple_n of_o bow_n four_o or_o five_o skin_n paint_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o a_o chain_n of_o silver_n weigh_v about_o a_o pound_n weight_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o present_v i_o send_v he_o two_o whole_a suit_n of_o apparel_n with_o certain_a cut_a hook_n or_o hatchet_n after_o these_o thing_n therefore_o in_o this_o sort_n pass_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o month_n captain_n bourdet_n determine_v to_o leave_v i_o and_o to_o return_v into_o france_n then_o i_o request_v he_o yea_o rather_o be_v exceed_v importunate_a with_o he_o to_o carry_v home_o with_o he_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o soldier_n who_o i_o can_v not_o trust_v by_o any_o mean_n which_o he_o do_v for_o my_o sake_n and_o will_v not_o charge_v himself_o with_o gieure_fw-fr which_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n if_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n he_o transport_v he_o only_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n thirteen_o mariner_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n suborn_v by_o certain_a other_o mariner_n which_o captain_n bourdet_n have_v leave_v i_o steal_v away_o my_o bark_n in_o manner_n follow_v mariner_n these_o mariner_n of_o captain_n bourdet_n put_v i_o in_o the_o head_n that_o if_o they_o have_v such_o bark_n as_o i_o be_v they_o may_v gain_v very_o much_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o antilles_n and_o make_v a_o exceed_o profitable_a voyage_n hereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v steal_v away_o my_o bark_n and_o consult_v that_o when_o i_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o village_n of_o saravahi_n distant_a above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o our_o fort_n saravahi_n and_o situate_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n whither_o according_a to_o my_o manner_n i_o send_v they_o daily_o to_o seek_v clay_n to_o make_v brick_n and_o mortar_n for_o our_o house_n they_o will_v return_v no_o more_o but_o will_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v possible_o and_o then_o will_v embark_v themselves_o all_o in_o one_o vessel_n and_o will_v go_v their_o way_n as_o in_o deed_n they_o do_v carpenter_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o two_o flemish_a carpenter_n which_o the_o say_a bourdet_n have_v leave_v i_o steal_v away_o the_o other_o bark_n and_o before_o their_o departure_n cut_v the_o cable_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o of_o the_o shipboate_n that_o it_o may_v go_v away_o with_o the_o tide_n that_o i_o may_v not_o pursue_v they_o so_o that_o i_o remain_v without_o either_o bark_n or_o boat_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o unlucky_o for_o i_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v myself_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o discover_v as_o far_o up_o our_o river_n as_o i_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n now_o my_o mariner_n as_o i_o understand_v afterward_o take_v a_o bark_n that_o be_v a_o passenger_n of_o the_o spaniard_n near_o the_o
so_o in_o the_o year_n 1586_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n i_o arrive_v at_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o london_n where_o peruse_v the_o note_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o travel_n in_o those_o year_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o 1568._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n i_o embark_v myself_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n in_o andaluzia_n cadiz_n in_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o canary_n where_o she_o take_v in_o her_o lade_n &_o set_v forth_o from_o thence_o for_o the_o voyage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o same_o year_n within_o a_o month_n after_o we_o fall_v with_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n domingo_n and_o from_o thence_o direct_o to_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o vllua_o which_o be_v a_o little_a island_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o king_n maintain_v about_o 50_o soldier_n and_o captain_n that_o keep_v the_o fort_n and_o about_o 150_o negro_n who_o all_o the_o year_n long_o be_v occupy_v in_o carry_v of_o stone_n for_o building_n &_o other_o use_n and_o to_o help_v to_o make_v fast_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v in_o there_o with_o their_o cable_n there_o be_v build_v two_o bulwark_n at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o wall_n that_o stand_v likewise_o in_o the_o say_a island_n where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o ride_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o say_a wall_n with_o their_o cable_n so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n may_v leap_v ashore_o from_o this_o port_n i_o iourney_v by_o land_n to_o a_o town_n call_v vera_n cruz_n cruz._n stand_v by_o a_o river_n side_n where_o all_o the_o faccour_n of_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n dwell_v which_o receive_v the_o good_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v thither_o and_o also_o lade_v the_o same_o with_o such_o treasure_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o return_v back_o into_o spain_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o four_o hundred_o who_o only_o remain_v there_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n discharge_v and_o be_v sudden_a again_o which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n follow_v and_o then_o for_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n of_o the_o place_n they_o depart_v thence_o sixteen_o league_n further_o up_o within_o the_o country_n to_o a_o town_n call_v xalapa_n league_n a_o very_a healthful_a soil_n there_o be_v never_o any_o woman_n deliver_v of_o child_n in_o this_o port_n of_o vera_n cruz_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o conceive_v with_o child_n they_o get_v they_o into_o the_o country_n to_o avoid_v the_o peril_n of_o the_o infect_a air_n although_o they_o use_v every_o morning_n to_o drive_v through_o the_o town_n above_o two_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n to_o take_v away_o the_o ill_a vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o xalapa_n seven_o league_n i_o come_v to_o another_o place_n name_v perota_n league_n wherein_o be_v certain_a house_n build_v of_o straw_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ventas_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v spaniard_n who_o accustom_v to_o harbour_v such_o traveller_n as_o be_v occasion_v to_o journey_n that_o way_n up_o into_o the_o land_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o great_a wood_n of_o pine_n and_o cedar_n tree_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o store_n of_o snow_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o mountain_n there_o all_o the_o year_n long_o there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o dear_a of_o bigness_n like_a unto_o great_a mule_n have_v also_o horn_n of_o great_a length_n from_o perota_n nine_o league_n i_o come_v to_o the_o fuentes_n of_o ozumba_n league_n which_o suentes_fw-la be_v spring_n of_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a rock_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a way_n where_o likewise_o be_v certain_a range_n and_o house_n for_o the_o use_v before_o mention_v eight_o league_n off_o from_o this_o place_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o angel_n so_o call_v by_o that_o name_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o very_o plain_a field_n have_v near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o many_o sumptuous_a city_n as_o namely_o the_o city_n of_o tlaxcalla_n a_o city_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n although_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n of_o they_o then_o a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n a_o piece_n which_o amount_v to_o thirteen_o thousand_o hanuege_n yearly_o as_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n book_n of_o account_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o tribute_n only_o for_o they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n with_o who_o the_o tlaxcallians_n have_v war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o the_o country_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o spaniard_n call_v among_o they_o the_o alcalde_fw-es mayor_n who_o administer_v chief_a cause_n of_o justice_n both_o unto_o the_o christian_n and_o indian_n refer_v small_a and_o light_a vice_n as_o drunkenness_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o such_o of_o the_o indian_n as_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n to_o rule_v among_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alcalde_v these_o indian_n from_o fourteen_o year_n old_a upward_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n one_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o hannege_v of_o maiz_n which_o be_v value_v among_o they_o common_o at_o twelve_o real_n of_o plate_n the_o widow_n among_o they_o pay_v half_a of_o this_o the_o indian_n both_o of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n lie_v about_o mexico_n go_v clothe_v with_o man●les_n of_o linen_n cloth_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n paint_v thorogo_v with_o work_n of_o diverse_a and_o fine_a colour_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o angel_n four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o &_o fourteen_o from_o mexico_n angeles_n there_o be_v another_o city_n a_o league_n from_o it_o call_v checula_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o indian_n tributary_n and_o there_o dwell_v not_o above_o twelve_o spaniard_n there_o from_o it_o about_o two_o league_n there_o be_v another_o call_v acassingo_n of_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o indian_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o twelve_o spaniard_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vulcan_n of_o mexico_n fire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o three_o other_o great_a city_n the_o one_o name_v tepiaca_n a_o very_a famous_a city_n waxazingo_n and_o tichamachalcho_n all_o these_o in_o time_n past_a belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tlaxcalla_n and_o from_o these_o city_n they_o bring_v most_o of_o their_o cochinilla_n into_o spain_n cochinilla_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o angel_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v twenty_o league_n mexico_n this_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n have_v goodly_a and_o costly_a house_n in_o it_o build_v all_o of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o seven_o street_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n with_o river_n turn_v through_o every_o second_o street_n by_o which_o they_o bring_v their_o provision_n in_o canoas_n it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n which_o contain_v in_o compass_n by_o estimation_n above_o twenty_o league_n compass_v the_o s●yd_a city_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o lake_n which_o be_v fourteen_o league_n about_o on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o which_o lake_n there_o be_v build_v many_o notable_a and_o sumptuous_a city_n as_o the_o city_n of_o tes●uco_n where_o the_o spaniard_n build_v sire_n frigate_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o conquer_v mexico_n and_o where_o also_o fernando_n cortes_n make_v his_o abode_n five_o or_o six_o month_n in_o cure_v of_o the_o sickness_n of_o his_o people_n which_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o country_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n about_o sixty_o thousand_o indian_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o city_n the_o say_v fernando_n build_v the_o fine_a church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o the_o indies_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v s._n peter_n biscai●_n after_o i_o have_v continue_v two_o year_n in_o this_o city_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v further_o the_o country_n i_o employ_v that_o which_o i_o have_v and_o take_v my_o voyage_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o california_n in_o the_o which_o be_v discover_v a_o certain_a country_n by_o a_o biscaine_n who_o name_n be_v diego_n de_fw-it guiara_fw-it and_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o country_n new_a
th●n_v all_o these_o aforesaid_a matter_n be_v under_o register_n by_o the_o notary_n and_o all_o thing_n prepare_v for_o the_o voyage_n the_o judge_n do_v command_v the_o master_n to_o hoist_v up_o the_o yard_n across_o unto_o the_o hownde_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o many_o time_n if_o they_o perceive_v the_o ship_n to_o be_v wa●ty_n and_o overload_v as_o many_o covetous_a master_n do_v th●n_o he_o hang_v the_o boa●es_n in_o the_o fore_n and_o main_a ●ackle_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o say_a ship_n will_v make_v any_o hold_v downward_o in_o lay_v down_o her_o side_n if_o she_o do_v hold_v he_o command_v bark_n aboard_o to_o discharge_v she_o of_o such_o lade_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o much_o in_o she_o and_o there_o can_v no_o ship_n depart_v before_o they_o carry_v the_o register_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n ship_n how_o that_o she_o go_v by_o their_o order_n and_o every_o ship_n carry_v she_o own_o register_n and_o in_o the_o register_n the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v lade_v in_o she_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o good_n they_o be_v forfeit_v in_o the_o indies_n bo●h_o ship_n and_o good_n the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o course_n that_o the_o admiral_n do_v lead_v peace_n and_o every_o ship_n to_o follow_v she_o and_o she_o must_v go_v always_o in_o the_o sea_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o by_o night_n ca●y_a light_n that_o all_o may_v know_v where_o she_o go_v the_o vice-admiral_n must_v come_v behind_o all_o and_o so_o every_o ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n before_o her●_n if_o any_o be_v ill_a of_o sail_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o fit_v their_o sail_n in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o go_v no_o fast_o than_o she_o do_v the_o admiral_n and_o the_o vice-admiral_n go_v never_o but_o half_o lade_v but_o very_o well_o arm_v of_o man_n and_o artillery_n three_o time_n double_a and_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o have_v because_o they_o may_v help_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o need_n 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merkit_n moal_n paupe●ri●i_fw-la homines_fw-la ta●taro●um_fw-la s●●es_fw-la cyngis_fw-la mangu-can_a mancherule_n berta_n vel_fw-la berca_fw-la exacta_fw-la ma●is_fw-la caspij_fw-la descriptio_fw-la canglae_fw-la populi_fw-la vel_fw-la cangit●●e_fw-la frater_fw-la andreas_n reprehenditur_fw-la isidori_n error_n de_fw-fr mari_fw-fr caspio_n oceanus_n aquilonari●_n isidorus_n oceanus_n aquilonaris_n descendit_fw-la navi_fw-la per_fw-la flumen_fw-la volga_n nota._n 30_o diet_n à_fw-fr porta_n fer●ea_fw-la astracan_n decscriptio_fw-la cu●iae_fw-la baatu_fw-la horda_fw-mi sonnet_z medium_n misit_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ad_fw-la kencham_n nuncios_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la li●erae_fw-la regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la septimanas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la etiliam_fw-la descendebant_fw-la quidam_fw-la hu●ga●i_fw-la comanus_n iter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la mensium_fw-la à_fw-la vo●ga_n ingens_fw-la frigu●_n 16._o septemb_n cangle_v populi_fw-la maior_fw-la b●lgaria_n jagag_n flumen_fw-la 12._o die●is_fw-la à_fw-la volga_n pascatir_n ●erra_fw-la vel_fw-la bascinlo●um_fw-la terra_fw-la vel_fw-la zibier_n hungari_fw-la à_fw-la pascatir_n ●riundi_fw-la nota._n deut._n 32.21_o 32.21_o qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la fratres_fw-la cangle_v planicy_n ingens_fw-la defectus_fw-la materie_fw-la ignis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la flumina_fw-la vasta_n solitudo_fw-la solitudo_fw-la nota_fw-la diligenter_n iter_fw-la versus_fw-la meridiem_fw-la octo_fw-la die●um_fw-la asini_fw-la velocissim●●_n montes_n altissimi_fw-la terrae_fw-la cultae_fw-la kenchat_n villa_n saracenorum_n septimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la ibant_fw-la super_fw-la glaciem_fw-la civitas_fw-la valdè_fw-la parua_fw-la magnus_fw-la flwius_fw-la mul●ae_fw-la paludes_fw-la vite_n casale_n montes_n caucasi_n contiguantur_fw-la ma●i_fw-la o●ientali_n talas_n vel_fw-la chincitalas_n civitas_fw-la frater_fw-la andreas_n casale_n bolac_n villa_n aurisodinae_fw-la intrat_fw-la ditionem_fw-la mangu_n chan_fw-mi alps_n in_o quibus_fw-la habitabant_fw-la caracatay_a magnus_n flwiu●_n terra_fw-la culta_fw-la equius_fw-la villa_n bona_fw-la longissimè_fw-la à_fw-la perside_fw-la lacus_n quindecem_fw-la dieta●um_fw-la circ●●tu_fw-la cailac_n magna_fw-la villa_n &_o plena_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la contomanni_n jugure_n populi_fw-la idolatrae_n cailac_n jugure_n se●ta_fw-la divisa_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la idololatris_fw-la sui●_n apud_fw-la caracarum_fw-la frate●_n wilhelmus_fw-la tyare_n cartaceae_fw-la chinenses_n ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la scrib●●●_n sortilegi_fw-la bombustio_n mortuorum_fw-la patria_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la johannis_n tangut_n populi_fw-la fortissimi_fw-la boves_fw-la pilosis_n caudis●_n his_o simile_n sunt_fw-la in_o qui●era_fw-la americae_n septentrionalis_fw-la provincia_fw-la tebet_fw-la populi_fw-la auri_fw-la abundantia_fw-la tangut_n homines_fw-la magnise_v ●u●ci_fw-la langa_n &_o solanga_n solangi_n simile_n h●●panis_n &_o ●usci_fw-la tabula_fw-la de_fw-la dente_fw-la elephantino_fw-it muc_fw-la populi_fw-la magna_fw-la cathaya_n ecclus._n 39_o for_o 4._o gasari●●_n soldaia●_n the_o city_n of_o matriga_n matriga_n matriga_n zikia_fw-la friar_n bartholomeus_n de_fw-fr cremona_n the_o neck_n of_o taurica_n che●sonesus_n the_o tartar_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o painter_n in_o strange_a country_n they_o use_v the_o like_a custom_n in_o florida_n dry_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o wind_n our_o falconer_n use_v the_o left_a fist_n another_o strange_a custom_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v scan_v by_o falconer_n themselu●s_n great_a expense_n of_o wool_n a_o ca●●at_a right_a worthy_a the_o note_n note_n or_o akas_n cloth_n be_v the_o chief_a merchandise_n in_o tartary_n salt_n pit_n ten_o day_n journey_n the_o length_n of_o comania_n russia_n prussia_n extreme_a heat_n in_o summer_n tanais_n the_o breadth_n of_o tanais_n he_o be_v much_o deceive_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o tartar_n return_v southward_o the_o people_n of_o moxel_n be_v 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territory_n of_o mangu-can_a certain_a alps_n wherein_o the_o cara_fw-it catayan_o inhabit_v a_o mighty_a river_n ground_n till_v equius_fw-la a_o lake_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o compass_n cailac_n a_o great_a city_n and_o full_a of_o merchant_n contomanni_n the_o people_n call_v jugure_n idolater_n friar_n william_n be_v at_o caracarum_n book_n paper_n so_o do_v the_o people_n of_o china_n use_v to_o write_v draw_v their_o line_n perpendicular_o downward_o &_o not_o as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a the_o country_n of_o presbyter_n john_n tangut_n strange_a ox_n the_o people_n of_o tebet_n abundance_n of_o gold_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tangut_n and_o of_o the_o jugure_n langa_n &_o solanga_n the_o people_n of_o solanga_n resemble_v spaniard_n a_o table_n of_o elephant_n tooth_n the_o people_n call_v mu●_n great_a cathaya_n the_o fish_n at_o great_a yarmouth_n henry_n the_o third_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 57_o ship_n of_o the_o 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be_v in_o barbary_n barbary_n or_o pallce_a froysart_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 40._o turkey_n the_o time_n when_o chaucer_n write_v be_v thus_o mention_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o cupid_n beda_n ecclesiasticae_fw-la histo●●●_n gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o mal●●bu●_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la anglo●um_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o navigatio_fw-la interdicta_fw-la negociatorum_fw-la anglicanorum_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la traffic_n prohibit_v navigation_n forbid_v a_o league_n between_o carol._n mag._n and_o k._n offa._n protection_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n william_n of_o malm●b_n lib._n ●_o cap_n 9_o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la garganus_n a_o mountain_n of_o apulia_n in_o italy_n guliel_n malmesb._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pon●_n anglorum_fw-la lib._n ●_o germany_n norway_n commercia_fw-la inter_fw-la germanos_fw-la &_o anglos_n anglos_n 1199._o solitae_fw-la me●catorum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o merchant_n merchant_n 1216._o 1216._o antiqua_fw-la consucrudo_fw-la gildhalle_n colonien●●●●_n londini_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o coloner_n gildhall_n in_o london_n ricardus_n comes_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la carta_n conditionalis_fw-la conditionalis_fw-la nota_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la the_o stiliard_n note_v the_o antiquity_n exceptio_fw-la contra_fw-la notorios_fw-la regni_fw-la host_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la qu●●_n antiquae_fw-la cus●umae_fw-la a_o exception_n for_o trafick_v with_o y_z e_z know_v enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o be_v this_o law_n now_o become_v villa_n de_fw-fr tonnesbergh_n the_o town_n of_o tonesbergh_n northbernae_fw-la
dulce_fw-la mare_fw-la inter_fw-la novam_fw-la zemblam_fw-la &_o tabin_n suspicatur_fw-la a_o great_a gulf_n be_v beyond_o vaigat_n whereinto_o mighty_a river_n descend_v the_o best_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o discovery_n the_o mouth_n of_o bautisus_n and_o oechardus_fw-la 300._o league_n from_o cambalu_n upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o tide_n depend_v great_a speculation_n may._n june_n kene_n a_o island_n of_o norway_n the_o north_n cape_n double_v wardhouse_n july_n willoughby_n land_n ●0_n league_n from_o kegor_n a_o sight_n of_o perfect_a land_n 70._o deg_fw-la 3._o min._n a_o island_n the_o main_a land_n bearebay_n 70._o deg_fw-la 26._o min._n the_o suppose_a main_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n many_o overfal_n the_o bay_n of_o pechora_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o vaygatz_n in_o island_n have_v store_n of_o wood_n &_o water_n ●_o fair_a island_n a_o island_n to_o the_o east_n of_o vaigatz_n 4._o or_o 5._o league_n the_o william_n and_o the_o george_n meet_v again_o their_o return_n the_o currant_n run_v with_o the_o wind_n august_n a_o whole_a land_n of_o ice_n 70._o degr_n 4._o min._n frost_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o star_n sign_n of_o winter_n much_o snow_n great_a store_n of_o snow_n 69_o degree_n 49_o minute_n then_o be_v thwart_v against_o vaigat_n the_o island_n shoales_n off_o colgoyeve_v they_o lose_v the_o william_n here_o the_o land_n of_o hugry_a the_o bay_n of_o morezovet_n the_o town_n of_o hungon_n they_o double_v the_o north_n cape_n in_o their_o return_n foulness_n lowfoote_o the_o sound_n of_o romesal_n october_n moor_n sound_v berozova_fw-la vstia_fw-la the_o russian_a fleet_n best_a to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n 1582_o doctor_n jacob_n pheodor_n andrevich_n phisemsky_n the_o emperor_n ●mbassadour_n the_o hollander_n intrude_v into_o our_o trade_n trade_n m._n co●e_n the_o great_a friendship_n of_o l._n boris_n pheodorovich_n pheodorovich_n the_o emperor_n house_n of_o recreation_n anno_fw-la 1553._o m._n william_n burrough_n be_v then_o young_a and_o with_o his_o brother_n in_o this_o first_o voyage_n newnox_n be_v from_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n westward_n 35_o mile_n note_n anno_fw-la 1554._o anno_fw-la 1555._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n letter_n m._n killingworths_n beard_n of_o a_o marue●lous_a length_n anno_fw-la 1556._o anno_fw-la 1557._o loghar_n voyage_n 1560._o the_o first_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v 1560._o alcock_n slay_v in_o persia._n edward_n die_v at_o astracan●_n bannister_n die_v in_o media_n media_n or_o theodor._n the_o death_n of_o juan_n vasiliwich_n 1584._o apr._n 18._o ●_o boris_n adopt_v as_o the_o emperor_n three_o son_n the_o old_a empress_n her_o father_n and_o her_o young_a son_n send_v to_o ouglet_n the_o day_n of_o pheodor_n his_o coronation_n john_n de_fw-fr wale_n chare_fw-la sibersk●_n prince_n of_o siberia_n take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o moscow_n sopher_n keri_n alli_n king_n of_o the_o crimme_n arrival_n at_o moscow_n the_o new_a emperor_n pheodore_n juano●ich_a his_o letter_n and_o request_n to_o the_o queen_n m._n horseis_n voyage_n from_o moscow_n to_o england_n overland_o 1586_o 1586_o it_o be_v roast_v to_o death_n strabo_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o geogr._n gen._n 10._o joseph_n l._n 1_o ca,14_n the_o border_n of_o russia_n the_o shire_n of_o russia_n the_o province_n or_o country_n get_v by_o conquest_n the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o country_n pechinga_n the_o cold_a of_o russia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o russia_n the_o fruit_n and_o grain_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n country_n fur_n these_o rat_n be_v in_o canada_n momgosorskoy_n perhaps_o molgomzai●_n molgomzai●_n wax_v wax_v hony_n hony_n tallow_n tallow_n hide_n hide_n trane_n oil_n the_o manner_n of_o hunt_v the_o seal_n fish_n fish_n ickary_n ickary_n hemp_n and_o flax_n flax_n salt_n nonock_v nonock_v tar_n tar_n ribazuba_n ribazuba_n slude_v slude_v saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n brimstone_n iron_n the_o strange_a beast_n fish_n foul_a etc._n etc._n that_o breed_n in_o russia_n moscow_n novograd_n jaruslave_n saxon_a grammaticus_n lib._n 11._o pag._n ●87_n the_o manner_n of_o russee_n building_n soldier_n by_o birth_n and_o inheritance_n degree_n of_o horseman_n 1._o ●raetoriani_n or_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o emperor_n person_n 15000._o two_o other_o troop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 65000._o horseman_n in_o continual_a pay_n 80000._o footman_n in_o continual_a pay_n 12000._o stranger_n mercenary_n in_o pay_v 4300._o the_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n 1._o the_o voiavod_fw-la or_o general_n 2._o lieutenant_z general_a 3._o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n four_o four_o marshal_n deputy_n right_a five_o colonel_n under_o captain_n six_o master_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o walk_a captain_n their_o order_n of_o muster_v the_o horsemans_n furniture_n the_o footman_n furniture_n provision_n of_o victual_n horseman_n drum_n the_o horseman_n manner_n of_o charge_v the_o footman_n charge_n the_o walk_a castle_n 1580._o reward_v for_o valour_n 1580._o lituania_n narue_v siberia_n and_o ob._n conquest_n of_o a_o 1000_o mile_n permia_n and_o pechora_n mean_n of_o hold_v chief_a town_n mean_n of_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o pechora_n permia_n and_o siberia_n siberia_n the_o king_n brother_n of_o siberia_n 1588._o the_o polonian_n call_v laches_n by_o the_o ruff_n the_o chrim_a tartar_n the_o fire_n of_o moscow_n by_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o homage_n do_v b●_n the_o ruff_n to_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n fight_n and_o armour_n the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_a religion_n the_o tartar_a nobility_n the_o tartar_a diet_n 1588._o the_o tartar_n dwell_v pachymerius_n laonicus_n calcocondylas_n 1400_o the_o nagay_n tartar_n the_o cruel_a the_o chircasce_n the_o cruel_a tartar_n the_o cheremissen_n tartar_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o lugavoy_n and_o the_o nagornay_n the_o mordwit_n tartar_n y_fw-fr e_o most_o barbarous_a of_o the_o rest_n the_o reviue_n of_o silkworme_n chrinisin_n a_o kind_n of_o silkworm_n liberty_n to_o trade_n down_o the_o caspian_a sea_n no_o stranger_n without_o passport_n admit_v the_o permian_o the_o samoit_n the_o samoit_n religion_n slata_fw-la baba_n or_o the_o golden_a hag._n a_o fable_n the_o sea_n fish_v o●_n sea_n the_o samoit_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n the_o people_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la such_o the_o ●appes_n the_o mart_n at_o cola._n sle_v draw_v with_o deer_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n vologda_n verse_v vstiug_v suchana_n jug._n so_o call_v of_o his_o swift_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n pienega_n nicholai_n kuluio_n the_o region_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n pieza_n piescoia_n rubicho_n czircho_fw-mi czilma_fw-la petzora_n pustosero_fw-la vssa_n vssa_n cingulus_n mund●_n stzuchogora_n potzscheriema_n camenipoias_n samoged_n fowl_n and_o beast_n wild_a people_n poiassa_n camen_fw-la artawischa_n sibut_fw-la lepin_n sossa_n obi._n kitaisko_n vuogolici_fw-la irtische_n jerom._n tumen_n grustina_n kitai_n black_a man_n without_o speech_n serponow_v lucomoria_fw-la man_n that_o yearly_o die_v and_o revive_v obi._n calami_fw-la rivers_n aure●_n anus_fw-la obdora_n cousin_n cassima_n tachnin_n a_o great_a river_n people_n of_o monstrous_a shape_n a_o fish_n like_o a_o man_n pliny_n write_v of_o the_o like_a fish_n the_o end_n of_o the_o journal_n mountain_n the_o great_a can_n of_o cathay_n moria_n be_v the_o sea_n lucomoria_fw-la tumen_n petzora_n papin_n high_a mountain_n suppose_v to_o be_v hyperborei_n and_o khipphet_n cathay_n the_o fruitful_a province_n of_o rezan_n i●●oslave_n hony_n la_fw-fr region_fw-la della_fw-it cine._n confini_fw-la delli_fw-it u●rimi_fw-la tartari●_n alcune_fw-fr terre_fw-fr incognite_fw-la confini_fw-la settentrionall_a della_fw-it russia_n the_o country_n of_o china_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o uttermost_a tarta●s_n certain_a unknown_a countree_n the_o northern_a coast_n o●_n russia_n the_o northwest_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o l._n steward_n the_o ●_o treasurer_n controller_n chamberlain_n taster_n harbinger_n gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o gard._n groom_n constitution_n of_o their_o body_n their_o diet_n a_o admirable_a endure_v of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o cold_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o noble_a man_n attire_n the_o gentleman_n apparel_n the_o noble_a woman_n attire_n the_o mousick●_n or_o common_a man_n attire_n the_o emperor_n style_v increase_v the_o english_a merchant_n complaint_n english_a merchant_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n half_n the_o debt_n of_o a●tony_n marsh_n remit_v ann._n dom._n 1590._o 1590._o 1585._o the_o emperor_n seize_v our_o merchant_n good_n 1591._o this_o be_v a_o new_a po●t_n the_o english_a merchant_n 3_o week_n restrain_v from_o their_o mart._n 1591._o 1592._o the_o emperor_n ●●ile_n late_o enlarge_v this_o be_v a_o damty_a meat_n make_v of_o the_o ro●d_n of_o sturgeon_n m._n thomas_n lind._o 1592._o the_o empress_n irene_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n m._n francis_n cherry_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1592._o after_o our_o account_n 1596._o 10._o febr._n 1597._o prince_n boris_n pheodorowich_n by_o