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book_n king_n son_n write_v 3,246 5 6.1858 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31596 The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S. 1683 (1683) Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138 271,672 772

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colonel_n massy_n against_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a battle_n here_o fight_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 570._o here_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n be_v found_v by_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n of_o which_o three_o queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v successive_o prioress_n viz._n kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n here_o be_v bear_v robert_n call_v the_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n who_o flourish_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o also_o osbernus_n surname_v claudianus_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n alny_n isle_n a_o place_n near_o gloucester_n where_o after_o several_a bloody_a battle_n between_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o decide_v between_o they_o by_o single_a combat_n and_o a_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v cirencester_n or_o circester_n a_o place_n of_o 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equivalent_a to_o about_o double_a the_o same_o number_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a mass_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n do_v spend_v one_o with_o another_o above_o eighteen_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o be_v triple_a to_o what_o a_o labour_a man_n require_v wherefore_o the_o say_v two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o churchman_n live_v as_o they_o do_v make_v the_o french_a king_n 13,500_o thousand_o to_o be_v real_o no_o better_o than_o twelve_o million_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o france_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v probable_o superlucrator_n now_o if_o there_o be_v two_o million_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n more_o than_o in_o the_o french_a king_n who_o earn_v more_o than_o they_o spend_v or_o if_o ten_o man_n in_o england_n earn_v more_o than_o twelve_o in_o france_n than_o the_o
of_o huntingdon_n renown_v for_o his_o history_n who_o flourish_v an._n 1248._o other_o celebrate_v man_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v william_n whitlesey_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o die_v an._n 1375._o henry_n saltry_a who_o flourish_v 1140._o william_n ramsey_n a_o famous_a poet._n john_n young_a and_o john_n white_a in_o wiltshire_n wilton_n the_o denominate_n and_o once_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o notable_a a_o place_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o despicable_a it_o now_o appear_v as_o a_o strange_a example_n of_o the_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n and_o mutation_n of_o human_a affair_n have_v only_o the_o name_n leave_v of_o a_o market_n town_n else_o but_o a_o pitiful_a village_n consist_v of_o one_o only_a parish_n church_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v no_o memorial_n or_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v the_o 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this_o city_n by_o the_o parliament-force_n under_o
all_o other_o not_o express_v therein_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n all_o private_a bulk_n of_o eight_o inch_n square_a be_v by_o the_o three_o article_n annex_v to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n repute_v timber_n and_o value_v at_o 3_o penny_n the_o foot_n 50_o foot_n be_v account_v the_o load_n value_v at_o 12_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n and_o the_o duty_n for_o one_o load_n be_v one_o half_a penny_n and_o half_a a_o farthing_n package_n be_v another_o duty_n which_o be_v likewise_o ●itted_v and_o ●ted_v in_o a_o table_n call_v 〈…〉_z of_o pa●_n duty_n and_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●ies_v the●_n mention_v pay_v one_o 〈…〉_z ●ording_v as_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_z majesty_n book_n of_o ●●tes_n 〈◊〉_d ●ers_v not_o mention_v therein_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n for_o every_o entry_n in_o the_o packer_n book_n and_o for_o write_v bill_n of_o each_o entry_n outward_o they_o pay_v 12_o penny_n all_o stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o labour_a porter_n for_o make_v up_o their_o good_n according_a to_o custom_n stranger_n must_v also_o pay_v the_o waterside_n porter_n belong_v to_o the_o package-office_n such_o fee_n for_o ship_n and_o lade_n as_o for_o several_a year_n past_a they_o have_v do_v the_o packer_n and_o waterside-porter_n have_v table_n express_v the_o duty_n payable_a and_o such_o good_n as_o be_v not_o mention_v therein_o must_v pay_v according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n so_o much_o in_o the_o pound_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o package_n and_o porterage-duty_n over_o and_o above_o another_o ancient_a duty_n there_o be_v call_v water-bailage_a which_o for_o many_o year_n past_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v claim_v and_o receive_v for_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n import_v from_o any_o part_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o so_o the_o like_a duty_n with_o a_o little_a alteration_n for_o all_o 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creek_n aylemouth_n warnewater_n holy-island_n and_o the_o east-marche_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n border_v upon_o scotland_n the_o port_n of_o carlisle_n have_v for_o member_n whitehaven_n for_o creek_n the_o west-marche_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o cumberland_n border_v on_o scotland_n workington_n raving-glass_n and_o milinthorp_n the_o port_n of_o chester_n have_v member_n lancaster_n boulton_n liverpool_n aberconway_n bewmaris_n and_o carnarvan_n creek_n pit_n of_o towdrey_n graung_a wyrewater_n preston_n riblewater_n sankey-bridge_n fradsham_n the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n mersy_n to_o the_o red-stone_n hilbree_n dawpool_n neston_n burtonhead_n baghill_n mosten_n holy-head_n amlogh_n pulhelly_n and_o barmouth_n the_o port_n of_o milford_n have_v member_n aberdony_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n creek_n aberustha_n newport_n fiscard_v haverford_n west-tenby_n carmarthen_n lanelthy_n and_o north-burys_a the_o port_n of_o cardif_a have_v for_o member_n swansey_n creek_n south-berrys_a nealth_n or_o briton-terry_a newton_n alberthaw_n penarth_n newport_n and_o chepstow_n the_o port_n of_o gloucester_n have_v for_o creek_n the_o river_n severn_n from_o the_o bridge_n north_n to_o kings-road_n the_o port_n of_o bristol_n have_v creek_n pill_n and_o vphill_n the_o port_n of_o bridg-water_n have_v for_o member_n minhead_n the_o port_n of_o plymouth_n have_v for_o member_n padstow_n st._n jue_n pensance_fw-fr helford_n falmouth_n fowey_n and_o lowe_n creek_n penrin_n st._n maure_n fruro_n salt-ash_n and_o cowsland_n the_o port_n of_o exeter_n have_v member_n ilfracomb_n barustable_a and_o dartmouth_n creek_n clovelly_n appledore_n biddiford_n tincomb_n star-cross_n bear_v and_o seaton_n topsham_n pouldram_n sydmouth_n lympson_n exmouth_n aylemouth_n saltcomb_n brixham_n torbay_n and_o totnes_n the_o port_n of_o pool_n have_v member_n lyme_n and_o weymouth_n creek_n bridgport_n charmouth_n portland_n and_o lulworth_n the_o port_n of_o southampton_n have_v member_n corve_n and_o portsmouth_n creek_n swaridge_n wareham_n christ-church_n hinington_n yarmouth_n newport_n and_o emsworth_n the_o port_n of_o chichester_n have_v member_n arundel_n shorham_n lewis_n pemsey_n haw_v rye_n and_o hyth_n creek_n pagham-point_n selsey_n brighthemston_n new-haven_n seaford_n winchelsea_n lyd_n and_o rumny_n the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n have_v member_n dover_n feversham_n milton_n and_o rochester_n creek_n deal_v rumsgate_n margate_n whitestable_a and_o quinb●rough_a these_o port_n or_o public_a place_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v appropriate_v which_o contain_v and_o include_v the_o guidance_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o creek_n to_o they_o appertain_v be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lade_n and_o unlade_v merchandise_n the_o member_n be_v such_o place_n as_o former_o enjoy_v custom-house_n and_o have_v yet_o office_n or_o their_o deputy_n attend_v they_o be_v account_v lawful_a place_n of_o lade_n or_o unlade_v all_o commodity_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v prohibit_v the_o creek_n be_v place_n where_o officer_n do_v or_o former_o have_v
as_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n may_v bear_v as_o much_o corn_n and_o feed_v as_o many_o cattle_n as_o twenty_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o soil_n some_o parcel_n of_o ground_n be_v natural_o so_o defensible_a as_o that_o 100_o man_n be_v possess_v thereof_o can_v resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o 500_o bad_a land_n may_v be_v improve_v and_o make_v good_a bog_n may_v by_o drain_n be_v make_v meadow_n heath_n land_n may_v as_o in_o flanders_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v flax_n and_o clovergrass_n so_o as_o to_o advance_v in_o value_n from_o 1._o to_o 100_o the_o same_o land_n be_v build_v upon_o may_v centriple_v the_o rent_n which_o it_o yield_v as_o pasture_n one_o man_n be_v nimble_a and_o strong_a and_o more_o patient_a of_o labour_n than_o another_o one_o man_n by_o art_n may_v do_v as_o much_o work_n as_o many_o viz._n one_o man_n with_o a_o mill_n can_v grind_v as_o much_o corn_n as_o 20._o can_v pound_v in_o a_o mortar_n one_o printer_n can_v make_v as_o many_o copy_n as_o a_o hundred_o can_v write_v by_o hand_n one_o horse_n can_v carry_v as_o much_o upon_o wheel_n as_o five_o man_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o in_o a_o boat_n or_o upon_o ice_n as_o 20_o so_o that_o i_o say_v again_o the_o first_o point_n of_o this_o general_a position_n need_v little_a or_o no_o proof_n but_o the_o second_o and_o more_o material_a part_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v that_o this_o difference_n in_o land_n and_o people_n arise_v principal_o from_o their_o situation_n trade_n and_o policy_n to_o clear_v this_o i_o shall_v compare_v holland_n and_o zealand_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n holland_n and_o zealand_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o 1._o million_o of_o english_a acre_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n contain_v above_o 80._o now_o the_o original_n and_o primitive_a difference_n hold_v proportion_n as_o land_n to_o land_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o when_o these_o place_n be_v one_a plant_v whether_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o holland_n be_v better_a than_o the_o like_a quantity_n in_o france_n and_o zealand_n now_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o suppose_v but_o that_o therefore_o upon_o the_o first_o plantation_n the_o number_n of_o planter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n wherefore_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o land_n the_o same_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o trade_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o people_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v be_v that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o only_a 80th_o as_o rich_a and_o strong_a as_o france_n but_o that_o it_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o 3d._n or_o thereabouts_o which_o i_o think_v will_v appear_v upon_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o follow_a particular_n viz._n as_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o france_n a_o certain_a map_n of_o that_o kingdom_n set_v forth_o an._n 1647._o represent_v it_o to_o be_v 15_o million_o whereof_o six_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o author_n thereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v mean_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n only_o and_o the_o author_n of_o a_o most_o judicious_a discourse_n of_o husbandry_n suppose_v to_o be_v sir_n richard_n weston_n do_v from_o reason_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o land_n in_o the_o netherlands_o by_o bear_v flax_n turnip_n clovergrass_n mad_a etc._n etc._n will_v easy_o yield_v 10_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n so_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n shall_v by_o this_o account_n yield_v at_o least_o 10_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o much_o nor_o france_n so_o little_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o rather_o that_o one_o bear_v to_o the_o other_o as_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o to_o one_o the_o people_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v one_o 3d_o part_n of_o those_o in_o paris_n or_o london_n which_o two_o city_n differ_v not_o in_o people_n a_o 20_o part_n from_o each_o other_o as_o have_v appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o burial_n and_o christen_n from_o each_o but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o building_n in_o amsterdam_n may_v well_o be_v half_a that_o of_o paris_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foundation_n graft_n and_o bridge_n which_o in_o amsterdam_n be_v more_o numerous_a and_o chargeable_a than_o paris_n moreover_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o france_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o be_v but_o as_o 13_o to_o 1._o the_o value_n of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v as_o about_o 5_o to_o 1._o the_o ship_n of_o europe_n be_v about_o 2_o million_o of_o tun_n i_o suppose_v the_o english_a have_v about_o 5000000_o the_o dutch_a 900_o thousand_o the_o french_a 100_o thousand_o the_o hamburger_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dantzick_n 250_o thousand_o and_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n etc._n etc._n 250_o thousand_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n in_o our_o case_n of_o france_n to_o that_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v about_o 1_o to_o 9_o which_o reckon_v great_a and_o small_a one_o with_o another_o at_o 8_o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n make_v the_o worth_n to_o be_v 800_o thousand_o pound_n to_o 7_o million_o &_o 2000000_o pound_n the_o hollander_n capital_a in_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v worth_a about_o 3_o million_o where_o the_o french_a have_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n export_v out_o of_o france_n into_o all_o part_n be_v suppose_v quadruple_a to_o what_o be_v send_v to_o england_n alone_o &_o consequent_o in_o all_o about_o 5_o million_o but_o what_o be_v export_v out_o of_o holland_n into_o england_n be_v worth_a 3_o million_o and_o what_o be_v export_v thence_o into_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v sextuple_a to_o that_o summ._n the_o money_n yearly_o raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o state_n of_o france_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n print_v an._n dom._n 1669._o and_o set_v forth_o several_a time_n by_o authority_n be_v 82_o million_o of_o french_a liver_n which_o be_v about_o ½_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a of_o which_o sum_n the_o author_n say_v that_o one_o 5_o part_n be_v abate_v for_o nonvaluer_n or_o insolvency_n so_o as_o i_o suppose_v not_o above_o 5_o million_o be_v effectual_o raise_v but_o whereas_o some_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v 11_o million_o as_o the_o ⅕_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o france_n i_o humble_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n all_o the_o building_n and_o interlegument_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o common_a fame_n to_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o make_v in_o any_o of_o these_o last_o 7_o year_n need_v not_o to_o have_v cost_v 6_o million_o sterling_a wherefore_o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v not_o raise_v more_o especial_o since_o there_o be_v ⅕_n insolvency_n when_o the_o tax_n be_v at_o that_o pitch_n but_o holland_n and_o zealand_n pay_v 67_o of_o 100_o pay_v by_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n pay_v 27_o of_o the_o say_v 67_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o amsterdam_n have_v pay_v 4000_o pound_n flemish_a per_fw-la diem_fw-la or_o about_o 146000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o about_o 80_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n that_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v pay_v above_o 2_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o pay_v so_o much_o i_o think_v be_v these_o viz_o 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o say_v so_o 2_o excise_n of_o victual_n at_o amsterdam_n seem_v above_o half_a the_o original_a value_n of_o the_o same_o viz_o ground_n corn_n pay_v 20_o stivers_n the_o bushel_n or_o 63_o gilder_n the_o last_o beer_n 113_o stivers_n the_o barrel_n house_n ⅙_n of_o rent_n fruit_n ⅛_n of_o what_o it_o cost_v other_o commodity_n 1_o 7_o ⅛_n 1_o 9_o 1_o 12_o salt_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la all_o weigh_v good_n pay_v beside_o the_o premise_n a_o vast_a sum_n now_o if_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o people_n of_o amsterdam_n at_o a_o medium_fw-la and_o without_o excise_n be_v 8_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereas_o in_o england_n it_o be_v 7_o pound_n then_o if_o all_o the_o several_a impost_n above_o name_v raise_v it_o 5_o pound_n more_o there_o be_v 160_o thousand_o soul_n in_o amsterdam_n the_o sum_n of_o 800_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v thereby_o be_v raise_v 3_o though_o the_o expense_n of_o each_o head_n shall_v be_v 13_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v few_o in_o amsterdam_n who_o do_v not_o earn_v much_o more_o than_o the_o say_a expense_n 4thly_a if_o holland_n and_o zealand_n pay_v