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book_n king_n see_v write_v 3,386 5 5.6121 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68182 The descrypcyon of Englonde Here foloweth a lytell treatyse the whiche treateth of the descrypcyon of this londe which of olde tyme was named Albyon and after Brytayne and now is called Englonde and speketh of the noblesse and worthynesse of the same; Polycronicon. English. Selections Higden, Ranulf, d. 1364.; Trevisa, John, d. 1402. 1498 (1498) STC 13440B; ESTC S116801 50,014 50

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seem_v by_o he_o y_o it_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o caerleyll_n for_o that_o cyte_n be_v set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o wall_n other_o writer_n of_o story_n write_v that_o the_o cyte_n of_o alcliud_fw-la be_v y_o it_o cyte_v y_fw-fr t_o now_o be_v call_v aldburgh_n y_fw-es t_o be_v to_o say_v a_o old_a town_n &_o stand_v upon_o the_o ryver_n duse_n not_o far_o fro_o burghbrygge_v that_o be_v xv_o mile_n westward_o out_o of_o york_n &_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o preve_v that_o by_o gaufryde_n in_o his_o book_n of_o dede_n of_o bryton_n he_o write_v that_o elidurus_n king_n of_o bryton_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o cyte_n alcliud_fw-la by_o cause_n of_o solace_n &_o hunt_a and_o find_v his_o brother_n argalon_n mask_v in_o a_o wood_n nyghe_o there_o beside_o y_fw-mi t_z hyght_n calatery_a but_o that_o wood_n calatery_a which_o be_v caltre_n in_o englysshe_n reach_v almoost_n to_o york_n &_o stretch_v toward_o the_o north_n by_o aldburgh_n in_o length_n by_o space_n of_o twenty_o myly_n the_o moo_v deal_n of_o that_o wood_n be_v now_o draw_v down_o and_o the_o land_n ytyll_v other_o man_n will_v suppose_v y_o it_o alcliud_fw-la be_v that_o cyte_n y_fw-mi t_o now_o be_v call_v burgham_n in_o y_fw-fr ●_o north_n contree_n of_o westmerlond_n fast_o by_o comberlonde_n &_o stand_v upon_o the_o ryver_n eden_n the_z cyte_a be_v there_o wonder_o seen_v demetrius_n you_o now_o where_o it_o be_v build_v ¶_o trevisa_fw-la it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o assoylle_v if_o man_n take_v heed_n that_o many_o town_n bear_v one_o name_n as_z cartage_n in_o affryca_n and_o cartago_fw-la in_o spain_n newporte_n in_o wales_n &_o newporte_n in_o y_fw-fr ●_o parysshe_v of_o barkeley_n wotton_n under_o egg_n &_o wotton_n pass_v wykwar_n wyk_fw-mi pain_n &_o wyk_fw-mi in_o the_o parysshe_n of_o barkeley_n and_o two_o shire_n town_n either_o be_v call_v hampton_n as_o southampton_n &_o northampton_n so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o story_n that_o one_o alcliud_fw-la be_v in_o yorkshyre_n a_o other_o in_o westmerlonde_n &_o one_o fast_o by_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o west_n arm_n of_o the_o see_v that_o depart_v englonde_n &_o scotlonde_n but_o y_o it_o alcliud_fw-la be_v a_o right_a strong_a cyte_n as_o beda_n say_v and_o y_fw-fr t_o cyte_n stand_v fast_o by_o a_o ryver_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v call_v cliud_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ryver_n in_o yorkshyre_n neither_o in_o westmerlonde_n as_o man_n of_o the_o contree_n telle_fw-fr i_o some_o man_n say_v that_o the_o ryver_n cliud_fw-la be_v now_o name_v sulwach_n sulwach_n be_v but_o fyve_o mile_n fro_o caerl●yll_v which_o be_v a_o cyte_n in_o the_o contree_n of_o north_n englonde_n toward_o the_o north_n west_n &_o have_v a_o other_o name_n which_o be_v luguball_n leyll_v the_o vij_o king_n of_o brycon_n build_v caerleyll_o ¶_o r._n in_o this_o cyte_n be_v somewhat_o of_o that_o famous_a wall_n y_o it_o pass_v northumberlonde_n &_o wilhel_n de_fw-fr upon_o in_o this_o cyte_n be_v yet_o a_o three_o chamber_v house_n make_v of_o vawte_a stone_n that_o never_o may_v be_v destroy_v w_n t_o tempest_n of_o weder_n ne_o with_o brenning_a of_o fire_n also_o in_o the_o contree_n fast_o by_o in_o westmerlonde_n in_o the_o front_n of_o a_o three_o chambre_n place_n be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n marij_fw-la victory_n what_o this_o writing_a be_v to_o say_v i_o doubt_n somewhat_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o y_o it_o some_o of_o the_o cumbre_n lie_v there_o some_o time_n when_o y_a e_o consul_n marius_n have_v put_v they_o out_o of_o ytalye_v but_o it_o seem_v better_a that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o mind_n of_o marius_n king_n of_o bryton_n y_o it_o be_v aruiragus_n soon_o this_o marius_n overcome_v in_o y_z t_z place_n rodryke_v king_n of_o pyctes_n so_o say_v gaufre_v in_o his_o brytysshe_a book_n ¶_o william_n malmesbury_v see_v never_o y_a to_o book_n at_o hagulstaldes_n chirch_n be_v a_o plac_n lxxx_o mile_n out_o of_o york_n northwestwarde_o you_o e_o place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v destroy_v so_o say_v wilhel_n li._n iij._n de_fw-fr upon_o that_o place_n long_v sometime_o to_o y_fw-es ●_o bysshopryche_a of_o york_n there_o be_v sometime_o house_n with_o vice_n arch_n &_o voute_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o rome_n now_o you_o t_o place_n be_v call_v hestoldesham_n &_o heglesham_n also_o ¶_o beda_n li._n three_o ca._n i_o say_v that_o you_o t_o place_n be_v fast_o by_o the_o long_a wall_n of_o the_o werke_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o north_n half_a ¶_o r._n there_o be_v dyfference_n bytwene_v the_o provynce_n of_o lyndeffar_n &_o the_o chirche_n lyndefarne_fw-mi for_o the_o provynce_n of_o lyndeffar_n &_o lyndeseye_n be_v all_o one_o &_o lie_v by_o eest_n lycoln_n &_o lyncoln_n be_v the_o heed_n thereof_o of_o the_o which_o say_v beda_n li._n iiij_o ca._n xj_o y_fw-fr t_o sexwulfus_n be_v first_o bysshop_n there_o but_o beda_n li._n four_o ca._n twenty-three_o say_v that_o lyndeffarn_a chirche_n be_v a_o ylonde_n that_o be_v call_v holy_a ylonde_n in_o the_o ryver_n twede_fw-mi next_o berwyk_n and_o so_o it_o be_v gadred_a of_o bedaes_n saw_n y_o t_o twede_n ren_v in_o to_o the_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o see_v y_fw-fr t_o now_o depart_v englysshmen_n &_o scot_n in_o y_o ●_o ee_v half_a 〈◊〉_d in_o y_fw-es ●_o arm_n ben_fw-mi three_o ylonde_n that_o one_o be_v maylro_n that_o now_o be_v call_v menros_n thenne_n above_o toward_o the_o west_n be_v lyndeffarn_v chirche_fw-fr y_fw-fr t_o be_v call_v holy_a ylonde_n thenne_fw-fr y_fw-fr ●_o three_o be_v above_o upwarde_a &_o be_v the_o ylonde_n farne_n &_o be_v call_v also_o farny_n ylonde_fw-fr thenne_fw-fr upwarde_a above_o y_o t_o two_o mile_n be_v a_o ryall_n cyte_v upon_o the_o brynke_n of_o twede_n y_fw-es t_o sometime_o hyght_n b●banburght_v y_o it_o be_v bob_n cyte_v &_o now_o be_v call_v bamburgh_n and_o have_v a_o right_a strong_a castle_n ¶_o gir._n in_fw-la itinere_fw-la two_o cytee_n there_o be_v either_o be_v call_v caerlegion_n and_o caerleon_n also_o one_o be_v demecia_fw-la in_o southwale_n that_o be_v name_v caerusk_n also_o there_o y_fw-fr e_o ryver_n vske_n fall_v in_o to_o sevarn_v fast_o by_o glamorgan_n bellinus_n king_n of_o bryton_n sometime_o build_v y_o t_o cyte_n &_o be_v sometime_o y_fw-mi ●_o chyef_n cyte_n of_o demecia_fw-la in_o southwales_fw-la afterward_o in_o claudiꝰ_n cezars_n time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o cyte_n of_o legyon_n when_o atte_a prayer_n of_o genius_n the_o queen_n vespasianus_n and_o aruiragus_n be_v accord_v and_o legyon_n of_o rome_n be_v send_v in_o to_o irlonde_n though_o be_v caerleon_n a_o noble_a cyte_n &_o of_o great_a auctoryte_n and_z by_o the_o romayn_v ryal_o build_v &_o wall_v about_o with_o wall_n of_o brente_a tile_n great_z nobley_o y_fw-mi t_o be_v there_o in_o old_a time_n be_v there_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n seen_v as_o the_o great_a palayse_n giant_n tower_n noble_a bathe_v relief_n of_o the_o temple_n place_n of_o theater_n that_o be_v place_n high_a &_o ryall_n to_o stand_v &_o sytte_n in_o and_z to_o behold_v about_o the_o place_n be_v ryal_o close_v with_o ryall_n wall_n that_o yet_o somdele_n stond_v right_a nyghe_a cloo_n and_o with_o in_o the_o wall_n &_o without_o be_v great_a build_n under_o earth_n water_n conduyte_n &_o way_n under_o earth_n and_o stew_n also_o thou_o shall_v see_v wonder_o make_v with_o straight_o side_n way_n of_o breathing_n that_o wonder_o cast_v up_o hete_n in_o this_o cyte_n be_v sometime_o three_o noble_a chirche_n one_o be_v of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a company_n of_o virgyne_n that_o other_o be_v of_o saint_n aaron_n that_o be_v of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o black_a canon_n that_o chirche_fw-fr be_v right_a noble_o adourn_v the_o third_o chirche_n be_v the_o chyef_a mother_n chirche_fw-fr of_o all_o wales_n and_o the_o chyef_n see_v but_o afterward_o the_o chyef_n see_v be_v torn_v out_o of_o that_o cyte_n in_o to_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v saint_n davyd_n land_n in_o westwale_n in_o this_o caerleon_n be_v amphibalus_fw-la bear_v that_o teach_v saint_n albone_n there_o the_o messenger_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o great_a arthur_n court_n if_o it_o be_v leeffull_v to_o trow_v trevisa_fw-la if_o giraldus_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v leeffull_v for_o to_o trow_v or_o not_o it_z be_v a_o wonder_n show_v as_o man_n will_v ween_v for_o to_o have_v evermore_o in_o mind_n and_o ever_o be_v in_o doubt_n if_o all_o his_o book_n be_v such_o what_o lore_n be_v therein_o &_o namely_o while_o he_o make_v none_o evydence_n for_o in_o neither_o side_n he_o tell_v what_o meve_v he_o so_o for_o to_o say_v ¶_o r._n there_o be_v a_o other_o cyte_n of_o legyon_n there_o his_o cronycle_n be_v bytravayl_v as_o it_o be_v clere_o know_v by_o the_o first_o chapytre_n of_o this_o book_n
time_n make_v fair_a with_o xxbiij_fw-la noble_a cytes_n without_o right_n many_o castle_n that_o be_v wall_v with_o tower_n with_o yate_n &_o with_o bar_n strong_o build_v ¶_o alfre_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cytee_n ca●rlud_o that_o be_v london_n caerbranck_n that_o be_v york_n caerkente_n that_o be_v caunterbury_n caergoraugon_n that_o be_v wyrcestre_n caerlirion_n that_o be_v leycestre_n caerclon_n that_o be_v gloucestre_n caercolden_a that_o be_v colcestre_n carrei_fw-it y_fw-mi t_o be_v chichestre_n saxon_n call_v it_o sometime_o cyssoncestre_n caer-ceri_a that_o be_v cyrcestre_n caerguent_n that_o be_v wynchestre_n caergraunte_v y_o it_o be_v cambrygge_n caerleyll_o that_o be_v lugubalia_fw-la &_o karlyll_n caerperis_fw-la that_o be_v porchestre_fw-fr caerdrom_n y_fw-fr ●_o be_v dorchestre_fw-fr caerludcoit_fw-fr y_fw-fr t_o it_o lyncoln_n &_o lyndecolyn_n caermerthyn_n that_o be_v merlyns_n cyte_n caersegent_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v sycestre_n &_o be_v upon_o temse_n not_o far_o from_o rede_a caerthleon_n that_o be_v caerlegyon_n also_o &_o hyght_n first_o legecestre_n &_o now_o be_v name_v chestre_n caerbathon_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v bath_n &_o hyght_n sometime_o athamannꝰ_n cyte_n caerpaladour_n that_o be_v septon_n y_fw-fr t_o now_o hyght_n shaftesbury_n ¶_o r._n other_o cytee_n ben_fw-mi find_fw-mi in_o cronycle_n for_o understand_v of_o story_n of_o who_o it_o shall_v follow_v ¶_o wild_a upon_o london_n be_v a_o ryall_n and_o a_o rich_a cyte_n upon_o tamyse_n of_o burgeyss_n of_o tychesses_n of_o merchant_n of_o chaffer_n &_o of_o marchaundyse_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o sometime_o when_o dearth_n of_o vytayl_n be_v in_o all_o englonde_n commu_o at_o london_n it_o be_v best_o cheap_a by_o cause_n of_o the_o byer_n and_o seller_n that_o be_v at_o london_n ¶_o gaufre_v brute_n y_fw-fr ●_o first_o king_n of_o bryton_n build_v &_o edefy_v this_o cyte_n of_o london_n the_o first_o cyte_n of_o brytayne_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cyte_n of_o 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after_o the_o name_n of_o one_o wine_n a_o englysshman_n that_o be_v bysshop_n the●e_n all_o westsaron_n be_v subgette_v to_o he_o the_o same_o king_n build_v paladour_n y_o ●_o be_v septon_n that_o now_o be_v call_v shaf●e●bury_n bryton_n tellen_v that_o a_o eagle_n prophesy_v there_o sometime_o bladud_n le●les_n soon_o a_o nygromancer_n be_v the_o it_o king_n of_o bryton_n he_o burlded_a bath_n &_o call_v it_o caerbathon_n englysshmen_n call_v it_o after_o athamannus_n cyte_n but_o atte_n last_o man_n call_v it_o bathoma_n y_fw-es ●_o be_v bath_n ¶_o wilhel_n de_fw-fr upon_o li._n ij_o in_o this_o cyte_n well_v up_o &_o sprynge_v hoot_v bath_n &_o man_n ween_v that_o julius_n cezar_n make_v there_o such_o bath_n ¶_o r._n but_o gaufre_o monemutensis_fw-la in_o his_o bryton_n book_n say_v that_o bladud_n make_v thilk_o bath_n because_o william_n have_v not_o seen_v that_o bryton_n book_n write_v so_o by_o telling_n of_o other_o man_n or_z by_o his_o own_o guess_v as_o he_o write_v other_o thing_n not_o best_a avy_z se_o therefore_o it_o seem_v more_o soth_o that_o bladud_n make_v not_o the_o hoot_v bathe_v ne_o julius_n cezar_n die_v such_o a_o deed_n though_o bladud_n build_v &_o make_v the_o cyte_n but_o it_o accord_v better_a to_o kind_o reason_n y_o it_o the_o water_n ren_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n &_o sulphur_n and_o so_o it_o be_v kind_o make_v hoot_v in_o y_z t_z course_n &_o sprynge_v up_o in_o dyverse_a place_n of_o y_fw-fr ●_o cyte_v and_o so_o there_o ben_fw-mi hot_a bath_n that_o wass_v of_o tetres_fw-la soore_n and_o skabbe_n ¶_o trevisa_fw-la though_o man_n may_v by_o craft_n make_v hoot_v bath_n for_o to_o dure_v long_o enough_o this_o accord_v well_o to_o reason_n &_o to_o phylosophye_n that_o treat_v of_o hot_a well_n &_o bath_n that_o be_v in_o dyverse_a londe_n though_o the_o water_n of_o this_o bath_n be_v more_o troble_o &_o sour_a of_o savour_n &_o of_o smelle_n than_o other_o hot_a bath_n be_v that_o i_o have_v seen_v at_o akon_n in_o almayn_n and_o at_o eyge_n in_o savoye_n which_o be_v fair_a &_o clear_o as_o any_o cold_a welle_v streme_a i_o have_v be_v bathe_v therein_o and_o assay_v they_o ¶_o r._n claudius_n cezar_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o aruiragus_n king_n of_o bryton_n this_o claudius_n cezar_n build_v gloucestre_n in_o y_z e_z wed_v of_o his_o daughter_n bryton_n call_v this_o cyte_n first_o after_o claudiꝰ_n name_n but_z afterward_o it_o be_v call_v gloucestre_n after_o one_o glora_n which_o be_v duke_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o contree_n &_o stond_v upon_o sevarne_n in_o the_o march_v of_o englonde_n &_o wales_n shrowesbury_n be_v a_o cyte_n upon_o sevarne_n in_o y_z e_z march_v of_o englonde_n &_o wales_n ysette_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hylle_n and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d wesbury_v of_o shrobbe_v &_o fruit_n y_o it_o 〈◊〉_d there_o sometime_o on_o y_z t_z hylle_n bryton_n call_v it_o sometime_o pengwern_n that_o be_v the_o heed_n of_o a_o fair_a tree_n shrowesury_n be_v sometime_o the_o heed_n of_o powesye_n that_o stretch_v forth_o thwart_a over_o the_o myddell_n of_o wales_n unto_o you_o ●_o irysshe_n see_v notyngham_n stand_v upon_o trente_n &_o sometime_o heet_n snotyngham_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o woning_a of_o den_n for_o the_o dane_n dwell_v there_o sometime_o &_o dygged_a den_n &_o cave_n under_o hard_a stone_n &_o rock_n and_o dwell_v there_o ¶_o r._n lyncoln_n be_v chyef_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o lyndesaye_v &_o be_v call_v sometime_o caerludcoit_fw-fr &_o afterward_o lyndecoln_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_z build_v first_o this_o cyte_n but_o if_o it_o be_v king_n lud_n &_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o mean_v of_o the_o name_n for_z ca_a be_v brytysshe_v &_o be_v to_o say_v a_o cyte_n &_o coit_n be_v a_o wood_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o caerludcoit_n be_v to_o say_v ludde_n wood_n town_n king_n leyr_n be_v bladudde_n soon_o &_o build_v leycestre_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o myddell_n of_o englonde_n upon_o the_o ryver_n sos_n &_o upon_o fosse_n the_o king_n high_a way_n ¶_o wilhel_n de_fw-fr upon_o li._n iij._n yorke_n be_v a_o great_a cyte_n in_o either_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n that_o seem_v as_o fair_a as_o rome_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n william_n have_v with_o brenning_a &_o fire_n defoul_v it_o &_o the_o country_n about_o so_o that_o a_o pylgrym_n will_v now_o weep_v &_o he_o see_v it_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o tofore_o ¶_o gaufre_n ebrancus_n the._n v._o king_n of_o bryton_n build_v york_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n caerbranck_n he_o build_v also_o two_o other_o noble_a cytee_n one_o in_o scotlonde_n &_o be_v call_v edinburgh_n &_o a_o other_o toward_o scotlonde_n in_o thende_n of_o englonde_n &_o be_v call_v alcluid_n ¶_o r._n edinburgh_n be_v a_o cyte_n in_o the_o land_n of_o picte_n bytwene_n the_o ryver_n of_o twede_n &_o the_o scottesshe_n see_v &_o heet_n sometime_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n &_o be_v call_v afterward_o edinburgh_n of_o edan_n king_n of_o pyctes_n that_o regn_v there_o in_o egfridus_n time_n king_n of_o north_n humberlonde_fw-fr alcliud_fw-la be_v sometime_o a_o noble_a cyte_n &_o be_v now_o well_o nigh_o unknowe_a to_o all_o englysshman_n for_z under_o the_o bryton_n &_o pyctes_n and_o englysshmen_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a cyte_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o c._n lxx_o it_o be_v destroy_v when_o you_o ●_o dane_n destroy_v the_o contree_n of_o northumberlonde_n but_o in_o what_o place_n of_o brytayne_v that_o cyte_n alcliud_fw-la be_v build_v auctour_n tellen_v dyverse_o ¶_o beda_n li._n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o west_n y_fw-fr t_o arm_n of_o the_o see_v that_o depart_v bytwene_v the_o bryton_n &_o the_o pyctes_n sometime_o there_o severus_n famous_a wall_n end_v westward_o &_o so_o it_o
¶_o trevisa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o understand_v in_o the_o latyn_a writing_a for_o he_o that_o make_v it_o in_o latyn_a torn_v it_o not_o in_o to_o englysshe_n ne_o it_o be_v torn_v in_o to_o englysshe_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o it_o be_v first_o in_o latyn_a the_o understand_v of_o he_o that_o make_v this_o cronycle_n be_v thus_o write_v in_o latyn_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n ¶_o presentein_n cronican_n compilavit_fw-la frater_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la monachus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o englysshe_n brother_n ranulph_n monk_n of_o chestre_n compile_v &_o make_v this_o present_a cronycle_n ¶_o r._n the_o cyte_n of_o legyon_n that_o be_v chestre_n stand_v in_o the_o march_v of_o englonde_n toward_o wales_n bytwene_n two_o arm_n of_o the_o see_v that_o been_v name_v dee_fw-mi &_o mersee_v this_o cyte_n in_o time_n of_o bryton_n be_v heed_n &_o chyef_a cyte_n of_o all_o venedocia_fw-la that_o be_v north-wales_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o cyte_n be_v unknowen_a for_o who_o that_o see_v the_o foundemente_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n will_v rather_o ween_v that_o be_v be_v romayn_v werke_n or_o werke_v of_o giant_n than_o it_o be_v make_v by_o setting_a of_o bryton_n this_o cyte_n sometime_o in_o brytysshe_n speech_n heet_n caerthleon_n legecestria_fw-la in_o latyn_a and_o chestre_n in_o englysshe_n &_o the_o cyte_n of_o legyon_n also_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o winter_n y_fw-es ●_o legyons_n of_o knight_n that_o julius_n cezar_n send_v for_o to_o win_v irlonde_n and_o after_o claudius_n cezar_n send_v legyon_n out_o of_o that_o cyte_n for_o to_o win_v the_o ylonde_n that_o be_v call_v orcades_n what_o ever_o william_n malmesbury_n by_o telling_n of_o other_o man_n meet_v of_o this_o cyte_n this_o cyte_n have_v plente_a of_o lyvelode_n of_o corn_n of_o flesh_n of_o fysshe_n &_o specyal_o of_o price_n of_o salmon_n this_o cyte_n resseyve_v great_a marchaundyse_n &_o send_v out_o also_o also_o nyghe_a this_o cyte_n be_v salt_n well_n metal_n &_o oor_n northumbres_n destroy_v this_o cyte_n sometime_o but_o afterward_o elfleda_n lady_n of_o mercia_n build_v it_o again_o and_o make_v it_o moche_v more_o in_o this_o same_o cyte_n be_v way_n under_o the_o earth_n with_o vowte_n and_o stone_n werke_v wonder_o ywrought_v threchambr_v werkes_n great_a stone_n ygraven_v with_o old_a man_n name_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o ●ulius_a cezars_n name_n wonder_o in_o stone_n ygrave_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n also_o with_o the_o writing_a about_o this_o be_v the_o cyte_n that_o ethelfryde_v king_n of_o northumberlond_n destroy_v and_o slay_v there_o fast_o by_o nyghe_a two_o thousand_o monk_n of_o y_o ●_o mynster_n of_o bangor_n this_o be_v the_o cyte_n that_o king_n edgar_n come_v thyder_n some_o time_n with_o vij_o king_n that_o be_v subget_v to_o he_o a_o metrer_n breke_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o praise_v of_o this_o cyte_n chestre_fw-fr castle_n town_n as_o it_o be_v name_z take_v of_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v unknowe_a what_o man_n build_v this_o cyte_n now_o though_o legecestria_fw-la cheese_n hete_n now_o town_n of_o legiones_fw-la now_o walsshe_n and_o englysshe_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o great_a price_n stone_n on_o wall_n seem_v werke_n herculis_n all_o there_o long_o with_o may_v to_o dure_v that_o heap_n be_v y_o hyght_n saxon_n small_a stone_n set_v upon_o great_a be_v atone_v there_o under_o ground_n lote_a double_a vout_z be_v find_v that_o help_v with_o sonde_n many_o man_n of_o western_a londe_n fysshe_n flesh_n and_o corn_n low_o this_o cyte_a town_n have_v enough_o shyppe_n &_o chaffer_n see_v water_n bring_v enough_o there_o godestalle_a there_o be_v y_z t_o be_v emperor_n oer_o this_o and_o forth_o henry_n king_n earth_n be_v there_o right_a dwelling_n of_o king_n haralde_v powder_v be_v there_o yet_o you_o halde_v bacchus_n and_o mercurius_n mars_n and_o venus_n also_o laverna_fw-la protheus_n and_o pluto_n regnen_fw-ge there_o in_o the_o town_n ¶_o trevisa_fw-la god_n wot_v what_o this_o be_v to_o mean_n but_o poetes_n in_o her_o manner_n of_o speech_n faynen_n as_o though_o every_o kind_a craft_n &_o lyve_v have_v a_o dyverse_a god_n everyche_a from_o other_o and_o so_o they_o feign_v a_o god_n of_o batayll_n and_o of_o fighting_a and_o call_v he_o mars_n and_o a_o god_n of_o covetyse_n of_o rychesse_n andmar_n chaundyse_n and_o call_v he_o mercurius_n and_o so_o bacchus_n be_v call_v god_n of_o wine_n venus_n goddess_n of_o love_n and_o beaute_n ●averna_fw-la god_n of_o theeft_n and_o of_o robbery_n 〈◊〉_d god_n of_o falshede_v and_o of_o gyle_v and_o pluto_n god_n of_o hell_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o verse_n will_v mean_v that_o these_o foresaid_a god_n regne_fw-la and_z be_v serve_v in_o chestre_n mars_n with_o fighting_a and_o cok_v mercurius_n with_o covetyse_n &_o rychesse_n bacchus_n with_o great_a drynk_n venus_n with_o love_n lewd_o laverna_n with_o theeft_a and_o robbery_n protheus_n with_o falsehood_n and_o gyle_v thene_n be_v pluto_n not_o unserued_a y_fw-fr ●_o be_v god_n of_o hell_n ¶_o r._n there_o babylon_n lore_n more_o may_v have_v truth_n the_o more_o ¶_o of_o provynces_n &_o shire_n ca._n x._o take_v heed_n that_o englonde_n contain_v xxxij_o shire_n and_o provynce_n that_o now_o ben_fw-mi call_v erldom_n reserve_v cornewale_v and_o the_o ylonde_n ¶_o alfre_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o erldom_n and_o shire_n kente_fw-la southsex_n sothery_a hampshyre_n barokshyre_n that_o have_v his_o name_n of_o a_o bare_a ooke_n that_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o wyndesore_n for_z at_o that_o bare_a oak_n man_n of_o that_o shire_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v togyder_n and_o make_v their_o treaty_n and_o there_o take_v counseyll_n and_o advyse_n also_o wyldshyre_o that_o hete_n some_o time_n the_o provynce_n of_o semeran_n somersete_n dorsete_n devenshyre_n that_o now_o be_v call_v devonia_fw-la in_o latyn_a these_o ix_o south_n shire_n the_o tamyse_n depart_v from_o the_o other_o deal_n of_o englonde_n which_o be_v sometime_o govern_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n eestsex_n myddelsex_v southfolke_n norfolk_n hertfordshyre_n huntyngdon_n shire_n north_n hampton_a shire_n cambryggesyre_n bedfordshyre_n buykynghamshyre_n leycestreshyre_n derbyshyre_n notynghamshyre_n lyncolnshyre_n yorkeshyre_n durhamshyre_n northumberlonde_n caerleylshyre_n with_o cumberlonde_n appelbyshyre_n with_o westmerlonde_n lancastershyre_n that_o contain_v fyve_o lytell_a shire_n these_o xu_o north_n and_o ee_a shire_n be_v sometime_o govern_v and_o rule_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v call_v danelawe_n but_o oxenfordshyre_n warwykshyre_n gloucestreshyre_n wyrcestreshyre_n herfordshyre_n shropshyre_n staffordshyre_n chestreshyre_n these_o eight_o myddell_n and_o west_n shire_n be_v sometime_o govern_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n call_v mercia_n in_o latyn_a and_o merchene_n law_n in_o englysshe_n it_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o yorkshyre_n stretch_v from_o the_o ryver_n of_o humbre_a unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o teyse_n and_o yet_o in_o yorkshyre_n ben_fw-mi xxij_o hondredy_n hondr_v &_o candr_v be_v all_o one_o candr_v be_v one_o word_n make_v of_o walsshe_n and_o irysshe_n and_o be_v to_o mean_v a_o country_n that_o contain_v a_o hondred_a town_n and_o be_v also_o in_o englysshe_n call_v wepentak_v for_o sometime_o in_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a lord_n tenaunte_n be_v wont_a to_o yield_v up_o her_o wepen_v in_o stead_n of_o homage_n duramshyre_n stretch_v from_o the_o ryver_n teyse_fw-mi unto_o the_o ryver_n tyne_n and_o to_o speak_v propre_o of_o northumberlonde_n it_o stretch_v fro_o the_o ryver_n of_o tyne_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o twede_n that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o scotlonde_n thenne_n if_o the_o country_n of_o northumberlonde_n that_o be_v sometime_o from_o humbre_a unto_o twede_n be_v now_o account_v for_o one_o shire_n and_o one_o erldome_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o thenne_fw-fr ben_fw-mi in_o englonde_n but_o xxxij_o shire_n but_o if_o the_o country_n of_o northumberlonde_n be_v depart_v in_o to_o vi_o shire_n that_o ben_fw-mi euerwykshyre_n duramshyre_n northhumberlonde_n caerleylshyre_n appelbyshyre_n and_o lancasshyre_n thenne_fw-fr ben_fw-mi in_o englonde_n xxxvi_o shire_n without_o cornewayle_v &_o also_o without_o the_o ylonde_n king_n william_n conqueror_n make_v all_o these_o provynce_n and_o shire_n to_o be_v descryve_v and_o moten_a thenne_n be_v find_fw-mi xxxvi_o shire_n and_o half_a a_o shire_n town_n two_o and_o fyfty_a thousand_o and_o four_o score_n parysshe_n chirch_v xlu_o thousand_o and_o two_o knight_n fee_n lxxu_o thousand_o whereof_o man_n of_o relygyon_n have_v xxviij_o thousand_o and_o xu_o knight_n fee_n but_o now_o wood_n be_v hew_v down_o and_o the_o land_n new_a tyll_v and_o make_v moche_n more_o than_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o many_o town_n and_o vyllage_n build_v and_o so_o there_o ben_fw-mi many_o mo_z vyllage_n and_o town_n now_o than_o be_v in_o that_o tyme._n and_o be_v as_o afore_o be_v write_v that_o cornewayle_v be_v not_o set_v