and_o grant_v commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a irish_a come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n who_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o french_a pretend_v commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n who_o now_o act_n under_o they_o may_v undoubted_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arms._n mr._n faulkner_n plead_v the_o case_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o far_o as_o any_o yet_o p._n 542._o he_o consider_v this_o case_n if_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o subject_n property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arm_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o parisian_a massacree_n where_o about_o 100000_o be_v slay_v in_o cold_a blood_n most_o of_o which_o be_v innocent_a person_n never_o accuse_v or_o try_v by_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v such_o a_o 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than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o they_o never_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n active_a or_o passive_a until_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o confusion_n and_o can_v never_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o they_o again_o or_o not_o without_o a_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v make_v they_o and_o their_o successive_a generation_n as_o unhappy_a in_o respect_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o eternal_a as_o in_o thing_n temporal_a what_o have_v they_o do_v to_o deserve_v those_o black_a character_n which_o the_o author_n stigmatize_v they_o with_o which_o they_o do_v better_o deserve_v who_o will_v give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o omnipotence_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o will_v and_o to_o exceed_v the_o devil_n himself_o who_o have_v his_o bond_n and_o
chain_n beyond_o which_o he_o can_v go_v and_o even_o tempt_v man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n that_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o evil_a spirit_n to_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o to_o abridge_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o and_o with_o what_o countenance_n can_v this_o author_n aver_v that_o he_o do_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n when_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v a_o satyr_n and_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n against_o all_o those_o divine_n that_o he_o quote_v who_o have_v since_o their_o write_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o seem_v willing_a that_o king_n james_n shall_v return_v with_o his_o french_a and_o irish_a to_o be_v their_o executioner_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o have_v misquote_v any_o passage_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v mis-applyed_n they_o and_o stretch_v they_o beyond_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o author_n for_o which_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o shall_v only_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o himself_o do_v or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o quote_v ever_o do_v declare_v their_o approbation_n of_o those_o tenet_n of_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o or_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o oxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o second_o who_o authority_n in_o their_o own_o time_n be_v as_o he_o confess_v except_v against_o as_o of_o man_n that_o do_v not_o write_v sober_o on_o the_o subject_a as_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v and_o yet_o his_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n paramount_n to_o all_o that_o either_o of_o those_o four_o have_v mention_v over_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n over_o the_o establish_a 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to_o every_o ordinary_a eye_n he_o have_v whole_o omit_v i_o have_v already_o instance_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a case_n make_v by_o mr._n faulkner_n and_o barclay_n and_o bilson_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o fill_v a_o volume_n far_o great_a than_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v only_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o those_o author_n by_o he_o quote_v when_o they_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o do_v in_o some_o case_n against_o which_o be_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o rare_o incident_a that_o the_o law_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o make_v any_o provision_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o two_o instance_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o grotius_n of_o who_o p._n 128._o he_o say_v whatever_o the_o learned_a grotius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o his_o late_a work_n wherein_o he_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o speak_v his_o true_a sense_n he_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n on_o mat._n 26.52_o if_o it_o be_v once_o admit_v that_o private_a man_n when_o injure_v by_o the_o magistrate_n may_v forcible_o resist_v he_o all_o place_n will_v be_v full_a of_o tumult_n and_o no_o law_n or_o judicatories_n will_v have_v any_o authority_n since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o think_v well_o of_o himself_o this_o comment_n be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la because_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a work_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o only_o write_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o full_a maturity_n and_o act_v in_o his_o proper_a sphere_n as_o a_o statesman_n and_o often_o review_v it_o even_o after_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v the_o text_n on_o which_o almost_o all_o civilian_n and_o politician_n do_v comment_n as_o authentic_a and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v his_o 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with_o their_o people_n if_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o force_n and_o second_o if_o a_o king_n abjure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o desert_n it_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o if_o a_o king_n alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o and_o then_o add_v of_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la reipsa_fw-la tradere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la subjicere_fw-la moliatur_fw-la quin_fw-la ei_fw-la resisti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la possit_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la nam_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la aliud_fw-la habendi_fw-la modus_fw-la qui_fw-la ne_fw-la mutetur_fw-la obstare_fw-la potest_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la again_o he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n another_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n right_a a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o have_v place_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n or_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n for_o he_o that_o have_v right_o have_v power_n to_o defend_v that_o right_n and_o he_o quote_v barclay_n that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o a_o king_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n consistere_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperandi_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la perdendi_fw-la that_o if_o a_o king_n be_v intent_n on_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o one_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o qui_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la profitetur_fw-la eo_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abdicat_fw-la regnum_fw-la on_o which_o place_n grotius_n his_o annotator_n mention_v a_o note_n of_o jo._n major_n in_o 4_o sentent_fw-fr non_fw-la posse_fw-la populum_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la abdicare_fw-la potestatem_fw-la destituendi_fw-la principis_fw-la si_fw-la in_o destructionem_fw-la vergeret_fw-la and_o grotius_n himself_o think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v it_o in_o his_o note_n on_o esther_n 8.11_o speak_v of_o the_o edict_n obtain_v by_o mordecai_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o say_v jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la munit_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v from_o grotius_n to_o our_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v so_o common_o quote_v that_o i_o forbear_v and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o the_o author_n have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o pick_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o a_o obscure_a place_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o may_v make_v for_o his_o own_o opinion_n omit_v those_o plain_a obvious_a and_o elaborate_a discourse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n which_o will_v confute_v it_o
one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o crown_v that_o he_o may_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la by_o the_o law_n 15_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o moâ—e_n at_o large_a the_o king_n declare_v we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_v of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n the_o same_o march_z 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king._n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o that_o from_o thenceforth_a no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o any-wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o hist_o of_o hen._n 7._o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n as_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v finned_a strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudence_n and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n occasion_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la and_o judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chap._n of_o treason_n the_o lord_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o personal_n see_v his_o private_a will_n be_v distinct_a from_o his_o public_a will_n express_v in_o the_o law._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o say_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o judge_n popham_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 16_o 17._o mention_v a_o case_n to_o our_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o not_o be_v heir_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_n his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o p._n 147._o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_z bristol_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o folkmote_a in_o their_o county_n lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n legiantia_fw-la say_v it_o be_v archius_n vinculum_fw-la inter_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o subdite_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o grotius_n have_v say_v though_o very_o pertinent_o and_o rational_o i_o shall_v name_v a_o few_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o come_v home_o to_o our_o case_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a because_o god_n approve_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o 14._o 4._o that_o promise_v full_o make_v and_o accept_v do_v natural_o transfer_v a_o right_n and_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a person_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 16._o if_o a_o promise_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o condition_n whereto_o it_o relate_v that_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v the_o promise_n void_a or_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n cease_v the_o oath_n swear_v to_o that_o person_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o quality_n do_v cease_v also_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 18._o every_o contract_n though_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o reserve_a condition_n that_o matter_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n change_v not_o his_o resolution_n all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v when_o he_o make_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v because_o at_o that_o time_n no_o better_a counsel_n can_v be_v follow_v than_o that_o he_o resolve_v on_o l._n 2._o