sect._n i._n motive_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o expediency_n of_o give_v account_n herein_o 1._o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o sacred_a historical_a scripture_n write_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o admonition_n on_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v rom._n 15._o 4._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 11._o declare_v the_o true_a state_n and_o occurrence_n of_o old_a testament_n time_n do_v give_v a_o just_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o their_o own_o faithful_a and_o warrantable_a deportment_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o faithful_a deportment_n of_o other_o the_o good_a servant_n of_o god_n in_o their_o generation_n occasional_o make_v mention_n of_o by_o they_o viz._n of_o noah_n abraham_n david_n asa_n jehoshaphat_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v so_o plain_o write_v throughout_o their_o book_n that_o a_o man_n may_v run_v and_o read_v the_o same_o to_o allude_v to_o habak._n 2._o 2._o and_o sure_o they_o see_v a_o reasonableness_n and_o expediency_n in_o so_o do_v they_o be_v holy_a man_n of_o god_n and_o write_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 20_o 21._o 2._o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o write_v the_o historial_a scripture_n respect_v the_o state_n of_o new_a testament_n time_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o old_a testament_n time_n be_v style_v time_n of_o reformation_n heb._n 9_o 10._o they_o also_o do_v give_v a_o clear_a and_o perfect_a account_n not_o only_o of_o evangelical_a doctrine_n the_o truth_n which_o be_v after_o godliness_n tit._n 1._o 1._o but_o also_o of_o particular_a occasional_a act_n wherein_o they_o be_v exemplary_a for_o our_o imitation_n and_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o john_n 20._o 31._o luk._n 1._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o act._n 1._o 1._o as_o may_v most_o full_o appear_v in_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o two_o remarkable_a instance_n beyond_o all_o exception_n viz._n 1._o instance_n touch_v our_o most_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n our_o spiritual_a king_n and_o prophet_n his_o worthy_a act_n and_o walk_v except_v against_o 1._o by_o pharisee_n for_o his_o eat_n with_o publican_n and_o sinner_n mat._n 9_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 2._o by_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n baptist_n about_o frequent_a fast_n chap._n 9_o 14._o 15_o 16_o 17._o 3._o by_o the_o multitude_n concerning_o john_n baptist_n and_o his_o own_o ministry_n chap._n 11._o 7_o etc._n etc._n 4._o by_o the_o pharisee_n about_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n chap._n 15._o 1_o to_o 15._o 5._o by_o his_o own_o disciple_n ignorant_a of_o the_o meaning_n of_o parable_n chap._n 15._o 15_o to_o 21._o 6._o by_o the_o herodian_n and_o pharisee_n about_o tribute_n to_o caesar_n chap._n 22._o 15_o to_o 22._o in_o all_o these_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n see_v mat._n 11._o 19_o 2._o instance_n touch_v apostolical_a practice_n and_o act_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a primitive_a time_n who_o be_v vindicate_v therein_o albeit_o they_o be_v contradict_v 1._o by_o mocker_n at_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v act_n 2._o 13_o 14_o etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o people_n wonder_v at_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o impotent_a man_n chap._n 3._o 11_o 12._o 3._o by_o ruler_n elder_n and_o scribe_n touch_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n 4._o 5_o 8._o 4._o by_o they_o of_o the_o circumcision_n about_o the_o gentile_n conversion_n chap._n 11._o 2_o 3_o 4._o 5._o by_o certain_a man_n from_o judea_n about_o observation_n of_o circumcision_n act_n 15._o 1_o etc._n etc._n 6._o by_o the_o athenian_n concerning_o the_o resurrection_n chap._n 17._o 16_o 17_o to_o the_o end_n 7._o see_v also_o more_o special_o and_o full_o the_o perfect_a account_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o touch_v the_o main_a of_o his_o act_n act_n 22._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a ancient_a father_n viz._n justine_n martyr_n athenagorus_fw-la tertullian_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v seem_v vain_a to_o amuse_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n and_o title_n of_o their_o book_n respect_v this_o matter_n who_o give_v good_a account_n of_o their_o christian_a act_n against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n of_o various_a sort_n and_o otherwise_o also_o as_o emergent_a cause_n and_o occasion_n call_v for_o plentiful_o testify_v in_o their_o useful_a learned_a writing_n 4._o in_o the_o several_a century_n when_o gross_a antichristianism_n dominecred_a for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o all_o europe_n than_o god_n have_v his_o faithful_a witness_n notwithstanding_o who_o do_v substantial_o and_o courageous_o withstand_v and_o testify_v against_o the_o same_o apocal._n 11._o 3._o this_o be_v most_o singular_o evidence_v by_o the_o industrious_a collection_n of_o the_o magdeburg_n centurist_n by_o mr_n john_n fox_n in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n by_o the_o noble_a french_a lord_n philip_n morney_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n its_o progress_n and_o opposition_n by_o doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o latin_a treatise_n of_o the_o state_n and_o succession_n of_o christian_a church_n etc._n etc._n 5._o when_o our_o english_a nation_n come_v out_o of_o spiritual_a babylon_n the_o mother_n of_o harlot_n and_o abomination_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n here_o be_v john_n jewel_n return_v from_o exile_n a_o most_o learned_a and_o renown_a confessor_n who_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o her_o forsake_v rome_n in_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n here_o be_v also_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a mr_n thomas_n cartwright_n udall_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o excellent_o declare_v and_o demonstrate_v against_o hierarchy_n and_o romish_a superstitious_a ceremony_n in_o their_o judicious_a treatise_n against_o the_o same_o 6._o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o k._n james_n his_o reign_n in_o england_n some_o overture_n be_v for_o the_o reform_n of_o discipline_n and_o divine_a service_n there_o be_v argue_v against_o corruption_n in_o discipline_n and_o worship_n at_o the_o hampton_n court-conference_n by_o profound_a dr_n reinolds_n mr_n chadderton_n and_o mr_n knewstubs_n and_o beside_o that_o many_o godly_a learned_a and_o zealous_a minister_n of_o lincoln_n diocese_n by_o themselves_o of_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n of_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o county_n each_o by_o themselves_o exhibit_v their_o solid_a argument_n against_o episcopacy_n and_o superstitious_a conformity_n yea_o much_o be_v effectual_o plead_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o mr_n bradshaw_n mr_n sherwood_n and_o other_o particular_a man_n 7._o after_o this_o dr_n morton_n become_v prelate_n of_o chester_n look_v on_o for_o great_a dexterity_n in_o popish_a controversy_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o strength_n against_o the_o nonconformist_n in_o cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n require_v some_o of_o they_o which_o he_o single_v out_o to_o propound_v their_o argument_n against_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n surplice_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n which_o do_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a convince_v the_o say_a nonconformist_n among_o who_o the_o now_o accountant_n be_v one_o be_v command_v to_o give_v he_o their_o argument_n in_o writing_n which_o they_o also_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v his_o endeavour_v fruitless_a in_o conference_n open_o and_o private_o by_o how_o much_o they_o justify_v their_o reason_n he_o then_o as_o the_o event_n manifest_v write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o those_o three_o nocent_a ceremony_n but_o howbeit_o the_o say_a nonconformist_n can_v not_o with_o liberty_n and_o safety_n reply_n unto_o his_o book_n which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v ready_a unto_o yet_o god_n raise_v up_o pious_a and_o acute_a dr_n ames_n who_o then_o be_v a_o exile_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o to_o reply_n unto_o it_o yea_o and_o whereas_o mr_n burges_n a_o doctor_n in_o physic_n and_o sometime_o himself_o a_o nonconformist_n however_o he_o decline_v therefrom_o through_o the_o ensuare_a iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o become_v a_o conform_a minister_n rejoyn_v unto_o the_o reply_n yet_o the_o say_a dr_n ames_n commence_v a_o fresh_a suit_n against_o his_o rejoinder_n for_o these_o ceremony_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v a_o exceptible_a service_n in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o suffer_a people_n of_o god_n although_o it_o be_v bark_v against_o by_o the_o prelatical_a party_n 8._o of_o late_o in_o k._n charles_n his_o reign_n swell_v into_o extreme_a tyranny_n every_o one_o almost_o of_o any_o observation_n may_v have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o manifold_a notable_a and_o just_a declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o parliament_n tend_v to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n yea_o and_o manifold_a effectual_a petition_n and_o humble_a advertisement_n to_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o oppress_a people_n throughout_o the_o land_n witness_v
they_o have_v also_o sundry_a condition_n of_o person_n and_o way_n of_o govern_v namely_o 1._o in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n see_v psal._n 77._o 20._o 2._o in_o canaan_n by_o judge_n 450._o year_n see_v act._n 13._o 20._o 3._o by_o king_n afterwards_o till_o the_o captivity_n and_o these_o various_o obtain_v their_o regality_n see_v book_n of_o samuel_n king_n and_o chronocles_n 4._o by_o various_o condition_v man_n after_o the_o captivity_n near_o 500_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o from_o moses_n to_o herod_n they_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n see_v luke_n 1._o 5._o 68_o and_o cap._n 2._o 25._o these_o instance_n be_v due_o observe_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n that_o english_a patriot_n in_o their_o love_n and_o zeal_n of_o their_o native_a country_n shall_v show_v themselves_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o government_n be_v establish_v and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o true_a israelite_n indeed_o in_o who_o spirit_n be_v no_o guile_n see_v john_n 1._o 47._o be_v wont_a to_o be_v faithful_a in_o their_o day_n to_o such_o their_o commonwealth_n let_v some_o instance_n of_o a_o few_o such_o worthy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v remember_v also_o herein_o who_o do_v demean_v themselves_o faithful_o as_o present_a state_n require_v 1._o joshua_n and_o caleb_n encourage_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o many_o other_o discourage_v they_o see_v numb._n 14._o 6_o 7._o 2._o congregation_n of_o israel_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o horrid_a distemper_n mention_v iudg._n 20._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 3._o david_n a_o private_a man_n when_o goliath_n defy_v the_o host_n f_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 17._o 32._o 4._o hushai_n the_o archite_a act_v faithful_o in_o the_o time_n of_o absalon_n unnatural_a rebellion_n 2_o sam._n 15._o 32._o 5._o obediah_n in_o the_o time_n of_o jezabel_n persecute_v malignity_n 1_o king_n 18._o 3_o 4._o 6._o jehonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n adhere_v to_o jehu_n 2_o king_n 10._o 15._o 7._o shecaniah_n stir_v up_o ezra_n to_o act_v in_o perplex_a time_n ezra_n 10._o 2_o 3._o certain_o such_o example_n ought_v to_o be_v precedent_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o england_n to_o act_v as_o such_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n do_v act_n in_o their_o generation_n 4._o last_o the_o modification_n and_o restriction_n of_o the_o object_n viz_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v compare_v with_o such_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o by_o just_a consequence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o will_v strong_o argue_v its_o establishment_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n the_o lawgiver_n so_o as_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n for_o this_o purpose_n let_v these_o three_o assertion_n imply_v in_o this_o modification_n of_o object_n be_v well_o consider_v 1._o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v so_o establish_v by_o the_o parliament_n 2._o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v declare_v and_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n in_o a_o free_a state_n without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n because_o of_o commonwealth_n establishment_n without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n 1._o assertion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o assertion_n may_v be_v manifest_v by_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n march_n 17._o 1648._o express_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proceed_n etc._n etc._n of_o settle_v the_o present_a government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n the_o parliament_n declaration_n contain_v four_o remarkable_a cause_n of_o such_o their_o proceed_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n to_o be_v view_v in_o a_o short_a synopsis_fw-la viz._n 1._o cause_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o kingly_a government_n set_v up_o in_o our_o nation_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o protection_n and_o better_a government_n according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o consent_v unto_o which_o be_v take_v away_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o reason_n kingly_a power_n be_v pervert_v by_o most_o of_o the_o trustee_n and_o most_o notorious_o by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o by_o many_o degree_n exceed_v the_o rest_n such_o his_o vile_a miscarriage_n be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n by_o about_o fifty_o undeniable_a pregnant_a instance_n needless_a to_o insert_v it_o be_v good_a that_o every_o english_a patriot_n have_v the_o declaration_n by_o he_o in_o these_o confuse_a time_n to_o peruse_v frequent_o 2._o reason_n the_o king_n two_o elder_a son_n appear_v in_o actual_a arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n so_o as_o no_o hope_n of_o future_a security_n can_v be_v expect_v unto_o the_o nation_n from_o they_o 3._o reason_n there_o be_v elder_a right_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n than_o be_v in_o the_o king_n child_n 4._o reason_n if_o any_o right_a or_o title_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n the_o same_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o father_n treasonable_a act_n as_o in_o other_o case_n even_o in_o office_n of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v wont_a 5._o reason_n the_o king_n young_a child_n equal_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n 6._o reason_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o first_o erect_v a_o king_n for_o common_a good_a and_o afterwards_o find_v he_o to_o pervert_v his_o kingship_n to_o common_a evil_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n whether_o they_o will_v continue_v his_o kingly_a power_n or_o change_v it_o to_o a_o better_a 7._o reason_n god_n have_v special_o bless_v free_a state_n who_o former_o be_v oppress_v by_o tyranny_n as_o be_v see_v in_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o other_o 8._o reason_n there_o be_v manifold_a commodious_a advantage_n to_o people_n in_o free-state_n manifold_a oppression_n and_o damage_n be_v under_o monarchy_n vast_a expense_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o court_n luxury_n and_o prodigality_n profuse_a donation_n and_o pension_n for_o the_o promote_a tyranny_n yea_o and_o the_o court_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o vice_n and_o corrupter_n of_o hopeful_a branch_n of_o noble_a family_n prevent_v in_o a_o free_a state_n see_v declarat_fw-la 2._o cause_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o parliament_n proceed_n touch_v on_o in_o the_o declaration_n respect_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o just_a reason_n viz._n 1._o reason_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o a_o house_n by_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v well_o spare_v 2._o reason_n they_o exercise_v a_o negative_a vote_n tend_v to_o obstruct_v much_o 3._o reason_n they_o exercise_v a_o juridical_a power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o whereof_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n 4._o reason_n their_o power_n do_v special_o depend_v on_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o reason_n the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v their_o delay_n in_o time_n of_o exigency_n 6._o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o such_o lord_n who_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v faithful_a to_o choose_v and_o to_o be_v choose_v representative_n as_o other_o competent_a person_n have_v their_o right_n unto_o see_v declarat_fw-la 3._o cause_n three_o the_o parliament_n give_v satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o obvious_a main_a objection_n against_o their_o proceed_n viz._n anticipat_z 1._o it_o be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v declare_v april_n 1646._o for_o govern_v the_o nation_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o a_o confidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n will_v have_v apply_v themselves_o as_o have_v be_v meet_a but_o they_o whole_o and_o obstinate_o fail_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v no_o stipulation_n on_o both_o side_n it_o can_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o contract_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v most_o just_o after_o their_o intention_n 2._o although_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v some_o force_n on_o they_o it_o have_v at_o any_o time_n rare_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o some_o force_n more_o or_o less_o have_v be_v exercise_v against_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v parliament_n for_o all_o this_o yet_o no_o breach_n of_o privilege_n can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o remain_a part_n in_o the_o house_n which_o remain_v part_n do_v far_o exceed_v such_o authorize_a number_n who_o do_v make_v a_o house_n beyond_o all_o exception_n 3._o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n
be_v to_o be_v continue_v as_o also_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o judicature_n in_o a_o due_a way_n see_v declaration_n cause_n last_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n show_v their_o just_a and_o well-grounded_a end_n in_o the_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o now_o it_o be_v without_o king_n and_o lord_n let_v the_o declaration_n itself_o be_v exact_o skan_v in_o its_o full_a and_o effectual_a expression_n and_o it_o may_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o force_v on_o some_o without_o the_o parliament_n door_n but_o the_o force_n of_o right_a reason_n on_o the_o member_n within_o the_o house_n which_o have_v so_o declare_v how_o forcible_a be_v right_a word_n see_v job_n 6._o 25._o ii_o assertion_n the_o second_o assertion_n touch_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v not_o only_o by_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o ground_o demonstrate_v in_o their_o declaration_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o assertion_n and_o likewise_o in_o their_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n in_o issue_v out_o commission_n both_o to_o subordinate_a magistrate_n for_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o soldiery_n for_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a war_n but_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o other_o rational_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v act_v by_o their_o commission_n and_o this_o from_o year_n to_o year_n of_o late_a while_o the_o king_n live_v as_o well_o as_o this_o present_a year_n 1649._o yea_o and_o there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o mind_n touch_v this_o matter_n this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o mr._n prynne_n though_o now_o a_o adversary_n hereunto_o in_o four_o voluminous_a part_n of_o one_o of_o his_o book_n with_o a_o large_a appendix_n thereunto_o entitle_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n whither_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v refer_v only_o i_o do_v observe_v hereabout_o that_o god_n the_o only_a lawgiver_n and_o sovereign_a king_n of_o king_n and_o all_o supreme_a power_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o preserve_v unto_o we_o in_o england_n the_o substance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n hitherto_o sure_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o continue_v unto_o we_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n to_o be_v our_o rule_n of_o life_n in_o our_o several_a capacity_n of_o inferiority_n and_o superiority_n whether_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a as_o well_o in_o civil_a government_n as_o in_o church_n and_o family_n yea_o to_o have_v a_o magistracy_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o both_o the_o table_n see_v rom._n 13._o 4._o compare_v with_o exod._n 19_o 6._o and_o cap._n 20._o 1._o and_o 12._o and_o therefore_o our_o transaction_n in_o england_n touch_v our_o law_n and_o the_o execute_n of_o they_o areby_o lawful_a commission_a person_n of_o several_a sort_n otherwise_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n feem_v to_o fail_v and_o so_o consequent_o be_v lawful_o administer_v by_o they_o oh_o that_o all_o man_n fear_v god_n among_o we_o special_o such_o as_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o king_n his_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o withdraw_v from_o it_o will_v consider_v sober_o and_o serious_o hereof_o and_o so_o take_v heed_n of_o dare_v to_o think_v or_o speak_v or_o act_n against_o those_o in_o authority_n lest_o they_o do_v incur_v god_n fierce_a displeasure_n see_v numb._n 12._o cap._n 2_o pet._n 2._o 10._o psal._n 2._o 12._o it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o to_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n act_n 9_o 5._o and_o to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 2._o iii_o assertion_n the_o three_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a establishment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v argue_v as_o otherwise_o so_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o practice_n who_o do_v profess_v our_o due_a respect_n to_o parliament_n viz._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o they_o be_v style_v be_v cashier_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n albeit_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o writ_n and_o have_v former_o and_o very_o ancient_o be_v esteem_v and_o repute_a member_n of_o that_o house_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o infringe_v the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n after_o a_o time_n withdraw_v himself_o total_o from_o the_o house_n 3._o the_o parliament_n do_v retain_v its_o perfect_a constitution_n and_o be_v when_o very_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o very_a many_o of_o the_o commons_o withdraw_v themselves_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n sith_o a_o competent_a number_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o house_n 4._o it_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o approve_a antiquary_n that_o in_o case_n all_o the_o lord_n after_o a_o due_a summons_n shall_v fail_v to_o appear_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n that_o their_o total_a absence_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v hinder_v or_o nullify_v the_o due_a parliamentary_a proceed_n whereas_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o being_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o commons_o constitute_v to_o make_v up_o a_o house_n be_v absent_a sith_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n see_v prynne_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_n 1._o pag._n 43._o edit._n 2._o 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a vote_n these_o five_o particular_a instance_n be_v due_o mark_v together_o with_o that_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v march_n 17._o 1648._o as_o above_o may_v abundant_o convince_v that_o according_a to_o this_o three_o assertion_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o just_a refusal_n to_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o so_o the_o first_o argument_n justify_v the_o faithfulness_n and_o conscionableness_n of_o the_o subscription_n be_v full_o conclude_v ii_o reason_n because_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n have_v its_o due_a consistency_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o intention_n of_o former_a oath_n protestation_n and_o covenant_n prae-ingage_v in_o national_o unto_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n approve_v most_o on_o all_o hand_n so_o that_o as_o right_a reason_n do_v then_o require_v the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o their_o just_a sense_n so_o do_v the_o same_o reason_n now_o require_v to_o take_v the_o engagement_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a argue_v the_o case_n by_o this_o reason_n these_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o consider_v viz._n 1_o conclusion_n it_o be_v presume_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n the_o protestation_n and_o solemn_a covenant_n be_v make_v of_o lawful_a thing_n lawful_o and_o in_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o sacred_a and_o divine_a rule_n thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n ier._n 4._o 2._o for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o undoubted_a nullity_n of_o they_o ipse_fw-la facto_fw-la sith_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v irrational_o swear_v and_o be_v in_o itself_o unrighteous_a and_o unlawful_a of_o this_o sinful_a nature_n have_v be_v the_o unlawful_a and_o unrighteous_a oath_n and_o subscription_n of_o many_o many_o minister_n in_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prevail_a episcopacy_n and_o superstitious_a conformity_n for_o which_o thing_n sake_n the_o land_n mourn_v ier._n 23._o 10._o and_o therefore_o the_o swearer_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n of_o the_o etc._n etc._n oath_n and_o the_o subscriber_n willing_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la to_o the_o article_n by_o cannon_n require_v to_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o have_v cause_n to_o set_v themselves_o to_o sorrow_n godly_a so_o as_o they_o may_v evidence_n their_o repentance_n not_o to_o be_v repent_v of_o which_o will_v produce_v the_o effect_n of_o godly_a sorrow_n mention_v 2_o cor._n 7._o 11._o for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a that_o have_v take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a exod._n 20._o 7._o 2._o conclusion_n the_o main_a and_o chief_a scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n former_o and_o of_o the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n late_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o engagement_n at_o the_o present_a be_v and_o be_v the_o just_a safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a and_o violent_a usurpation_n and_o attempt_n whether_o of_o foreigner_n or_o native_n of_o any_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n in_o what_o kind_n or_o notion_n soever_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n act_n declaration_n and_o order_n