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hither_o for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o another_o charter_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o minister_n cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiep._n episcop_n comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o three_o charter_n add_v aliorumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n his_o law_n be_v in_o print_n i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v but_o as_o he_o that_o follow_v the_o great_a king_n so_o swift_o that_o his_o step_n can_v not_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o sand._n may_v not_o his_o three_o chapter_n extend_v to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ad_fw-la dedicat._n ad_fw-la synod_n ad_fw-la capitul_n venient_fw-la si_fw-mi summoniti_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la summa_fw-la pax._fw-la hoveden_n will_v help_v 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crime_n but_o so_o as_o they_o must_v abjure_v and_o if_o they_o stay_v and_o be_v find_v any_o may_v do_v justice_n on_o they_o without_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o 19_o chapter_n somewhat_o we_o say_v of_o degree_n or_o count_n earl_n thanes_z or_o baron_n the_o phrase_n do_v here_o occur_v but_o of_o elder_a time_n by_o much_o nay_o long_o before_o king_n ethelbert_n baron_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v historian_n but_o of_o this_o again_o in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n also_o before_o judaei_n &_o omne_fw-la sua_fw-la regis_fw-la seem_v hard_a but_o it_o have_v a_o gentle_a comment_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o here_o also_o they_o must_v be_v defend_v sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la &_o defensiones_fw-la regis_fw-la ligeà _fw-la the_o phrase_n may_v be_v remember_v till_o we_o meet_v it_o again_o king_n john_n do_v but_o confirm_v king_n richard_n charter_n to_o the_o jew_n see_v hoveden_n and_o matthew_n paris_n of_o richard_n and_o john_n walse_v edw._n 1._o &_o neustria_n pax_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o short_a expression_n but_o it_o may_v have_v a_o long_a gloss_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o all_o our_o book_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o principle_n or_o foundation_n of_o law_n that_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o such_o common_a consent_n can_v not_o be_v change_v of_o which_o the_o mirror_n bracton_n fleta_n divers_a other_o but_o of_o another_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la before_o the_o combat_n in_o right_a or_o assize_n glanvil_n hengham_n and_o the_o register_n of_o frankpledge_a tything_n county_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_n somewhat_o before_o this_o law_n may_v fill_v up_o lipsius_n on_o his_o tacitus_n nor_o be_v it_o useless_a for_o the_o militia_n hac_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la totius_fw-la ille_fw-la conventus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la wapentac_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la armorum_fw-la i._n e._n weapun_a tactum_fw-la ad_fw-la vincem_fw-la confoederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la there_o be_v a_o old_a comment_n on_o that_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o may_v help_v and_o please_v in_o all_o of_o hundred_o wapentake_n city_n county_n with_o count_n or_o eolder_n of_o which_o before_o in_o state_n and_o church_n but_o to_o these_o of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o then_o add_v their_o power_n and_o custom_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a by_o anoint_v they_o for_o which_o the_o saxon_a canon_n of_o aelfrick_n may_v be_v peruse_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o greeves_n with_o the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a model_n of_o the_o old_a militia_n with_o the_o power_n of_o headborough_n constable_n bailiff_n alderman_n sheriff_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n all_o the_o grieve_v both_o in_o the_o greenshield_n and_o vae_fw-la peace_n and_o war_n for_o so_o the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o criticise_v and_o for_o peace_n we_o do_v agree_v the_o law_n be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o assert_v by_o these_o law_n i_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o take_v they_o in_o piece_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a justice_n or_o serve_v of_o writ_n or_o petty_a case_n of_o peace_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o express_v it_o but_o when_o any_o unexpected_a doubtful_a mischief_n arise_v against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o the_o crown_n nay_o when_o it_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o war_n battle_n or_o pitch_a field_n the_o heretoches_n must_v order_v the_o war_n ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la &_o alas_o constitueban_n prout_n decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la eye_v melius_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o lest_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v any_o mistake_n the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o heretoches_n ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la mareshalli_n exercitus_fw-la be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o common_a council_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o former_a law_n be_v renew_v for_o those_o that_o fly_v and_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o their_o heriot_n which_o here_o be_v again_o remit_v with_o all_o relief_n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_o the_o long_o in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v this_o very_a chapter_n which_o have_v be_v so_o strange_o cite_v and_o that_o also_o from_o a_o place_n as_o much_o suspect_v as_o any_o of_o all_o these_o law_n which_o i_o do_v â—ot_n speak_v as_o if_o i_o think_v they_o may_v not_o be_v strong_o assert_v even_o there_o where_o the_o old_a copy_n be_v defective_a and_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o many_o i_o may_v produce_v that_o piece_n about_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o be_v clear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mirror_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o by_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o old_a of_o these_o very_a law_n themselves_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v there_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n be_v own_o oath_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o much_o more_o hereafter_o on_o occasion_n to_o that_o of_o king_n arthur_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n ethelstane_n conquest_n much_o may_v be_v add_v in_o special_a touch_v scotland_n of_o which_o before_o and_o now_o i_o add_v that_o what_o be_v here_o ascribe_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la may_v be_v much_o assert_v and_o enlarge_v from_o those_o that_o have_v clear_o state_v the_o bound_n extent_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n and_o diocese_n of_o york_n for_o to_o it_o belong_v as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a good_a author_n all_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n long_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o modern_a bishopric_n that_o of_o norway_n and_o their_o affinity_n with_o england_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n may_v now_o be_v little_a worth_n but_o in_o this_o that_o be_v add_v at_o the_o close_a of_o that_o law_n 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as_o with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v especial_o pontifices_fw-la
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v 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ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o 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with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o 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husband_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o then_o die_v yet_o can_v the_o king_n eject_v or_o detain_v the_o man_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o kingdom_n courtesy_n although_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o intrusion_n which_o seem_v to_o hint_n that_o our_o law_n do_v chief_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n good_a defence_n and_o service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o such_o a_o intruder_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o his_o bare_a prerogative_n in_o this_o which_o be_v think_v so_o great_a a_o prerogative_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o which_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n with_o littleton_n dower_n and_o courtesy_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_z henry_n the_o first_o they_o also_o ascribe_v the_o courtesy_n of_o save_v the_o wreck_n from_o his_o exchequer_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o breathe_a creature_n let_v in_o the_o ship_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v
i_o be_o now_o grow_v wise_a and_o do_v now_o see_v i_o may_v absolve_v myself_o from_o that_o which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v take_v but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n but_o can_v the_o world_n this_o vain_a and_o frail_a and_o foolish_a world_n command_v control_n and_o over-awe_n my_o soul_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o what_o i_o think_v unjust_a it_o may_v be_v so_o for_o i_o be_o man_n and_o frail_a with_o those_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a for_o he_o know_v my_o foolishness_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o when_o it_o be_v i_o must_v be_v very_o tender_a lest_o i_o add_v more_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o to_o that_o which_o be_v too_o bad_a already_o for_o by_o break_v such_o a_o oath_n i_o may_v do_v worse_o much_o worse_o than_o first_o i_o do_v in_o make_v it_o except_o i_o swear_v to_o sin_n and_o then_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v my_o oath_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o jew_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v force_n or_o over-awing_a argument_n in_o swear_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v how_o god_n do_v charge_n and_o chasten_v that_o say_a perjury_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o inconsiderable_a that_o good_a lot_n or_o at_o least_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n free_v themselves_o from_o chedorlaomer_n be_v style_v by_o god_n himself_o plain_a downright_a rebellion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o king_n of_o sodom_n and_o chederlaomer_n seem_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n that_o have_v but_o little_a right_n but_o conquest_n and_o he_o may_v the_o catholic_n may_v seem_v too_o free_a in_o dispense_n with_o oath_n to_o protestant_a king_n but_o some_o there_o be_v with_o they_o sacred_a person_n and_o because_o i_o now_o dispute_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v touch_v on_o that_o in_o which_o we_o know_v they_o most_o religious_a their_o solemn_a obligation_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o yet_o be_v such_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v as_o do_v not_o secure_a or_o free_v he_o from_o be_v judge_v or_o coerce_v in_o case_n of_o distraction_n natural_a in_o rave_v or_o moral_a in_o rage_v so_o that_o danger_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o about_o he_o or_o in_o some_o spiritual_a frenzy_n of_o notorious_a heresy_n convict_v the_o chair_n in_o conclave_n not_o the_o person_n be_v exempt_a or_o much_o suspect_v while_o himself_o refuse_v legal_a trial_n by_o a_o council_n or_o the_o like_a the_o case_n be_v argue_v in_o occham_n dialogue_n with_o other_o our_o oath_n of_o fealty_n come_v next_o upon_o the_o test_n although_o i_o may_v interpose_v as_o a_o parallel_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n a_o very_a sacred_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v also_o but_o yet_o such_o as_o must_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nay_o and_o that_o for_o his_o life_n also_o if_o they_o so_o adjudge_v he_o for_o which_o of_o the_o sanhedrins_n power_n over_o the_o jewish_a king_n in_o criminal_n and_o in_o war_n except_o only_o what_o god_n have_v command_v against_o amaleck_n or_o the_o seven_o nation_n i_o may_v cite_v several_a clear_a passage_n from_o the_o talmud_n and_o those_o that_o expound_v it_o long_o before_o cochius_fw-la or_o sanhedrin_n or_o schickards_n ius_n regium_n our_o land_n seem_v to_o mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n but_o i_o must_v only_o touch_v the_o civil_a part_n or_o what_o be_v legal_a and_o our_o law_n seem_v deficient_a in_o this_o of_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o law_n since_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o punish_v perjury_n but_o only_o where_o it_o be_v before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o also_o the_o punishment_n of_o witness_n be_v very_a light_n and_o exceed_v short_a of_o attaint_n on_o juror_n by_o the_o common_a law_n our_o custom_n seem_v to_o overgo_v our_o law_n in_o much_o of_o oath_n they_o be_v but_o attestation_n though_o most_o solemn_a in_o the_o name_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v live_v but_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o imprecation_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o curse_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o good_a book_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a at_o combat_n on_o appeal_n the_o appellè_fw-la do_v first_o devote_v himself_o again_o some_o force_n a_o kiss_v of_o a_o book_n the_o law_n require_v but_o a_o sight_n and_o touch._n for_o aught_o i_o find_v the_o saxon_a juror_n be_v sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n it_o be_v sacris_fw-la tactis_fw-la and_o in_o late_a writ_n evangelijs_fw-la tactis_fw-la nay_o the_o priest_n hand_n be_v upon_o his_o breast_n in_o matthew_n paris_n not_o upon_o the_o book_n and_o the_o villain_n seem_v forbid_v to_o touch_v the_o book_n the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n over_o it_o but_o the_o freeman_n upon_o it_o and_o from_o this_o touch_n with_o the_o body_n such_o a_o oath_n be_v call_v corporal_n the_o jew_n and_o elder_a christian_n in_o their_o swear_v blessing_n pray_v lift_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o bow_v the_o head_n or_o knee_n for_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v all_o knee_n bow_v seem_v but_o parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o thy_o name_n will_v i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n and_o the_o grecian_a or_o trojan_a prince_n lift_v up_o their_o sceptre_n in_o swear_v but_o other_o hold_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o the_o sacred_a styx_n most_n if_o not_o all_o public_a officer_n be_v tie_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o some_o oath_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n this_o be_v a_o pillar_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o can_v make_v alter_z or_o impose_v a_o oath_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o much_o in_o all_o we_o degenerate_a from_o our_o good_a ancestor_n so_o that_o with_o we_o to_o break_v one_o oath_n even_o in_o the_o great_a office_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o petty_a aggravation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o rather_o than_o a_o crime_n because_o such_o oath_n be_v now_o account_v but_o mere_a form_n or_o ceremonious_a shadow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o among_o other_o precedent_n i_o find_v the_o old_a mirror_n speak_v of_o a_o chancellor_n of_o england_n charge_v with_o perjury_n for_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n half_o a_o mark_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n be_v neither_o to_o deny_v delay_v or_o sell_v justice_n or_o remedial_a writ_n yet_o six_o penny_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n how_o great_a a_o crime_n they_o do_v account_v such_o perjury_n i_o need_v not_o say_v to_o lawyer_n or_o to_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o saxon_a parliament_n but_o of_o all_o our_o oath_n those_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o content_a to_o be_v count_v formal_a that_o they_o be_v impose_v on_o mere_a child_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n old_a how_o many_o such_o we_o have_v or_o have_v in_o great_a school_n or_o university_n may_v be_v know_v and_o feel_v too_o much_o i_o fear_v and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o so_o press_v at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v but_o do_v they_o mean_v we_o shall_v observe_v it_o but_o as_o child_n not_o as_o man_n or_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o saxon_n also_o have_v a_o twelve-year-old_a oath_n but_o against_o theft_n and_o how_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v annul_v the_o oath_n of_o child_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o fifty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o those_o law_n forbid_v any_o to_o plead_v or_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o judicio_fw-la till_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o it_o be_v also_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o minor_n can_v not_o essoyn_v because_o they_o can_v not_o swear_v and_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v do_v in_o nonage_n but_o not_o fealty_n for_o although_o homage_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a do_v upon_o the_o knee_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v ever_o do_v by_o oath_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n to_o do_v homage_n but_o to_o swear_v fealty_n must_v our_o allegiance_n only_o run_v before_o our_o reason_n or_o discretion_n which_o yet_o be_v our_o great_a fealty_n for_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o homage_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o mean_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o salvo_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o must_v again_o be_v one_o good_a help_n to_o explain_v our_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o subject_n although_o they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n which_o it_o may_v be_v many_o do_v not_o especial_o
jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o heretokes_n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n william_n addition_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la so_o the_o parliament_n at_o merton_n be_v to_o treat_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v à _fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr common_a dengleterre_fw-fr as_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr sy_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr realm_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o forbid_v all_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr common_a profit_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o commune_fw-la assent_n and_o no_o otherwise_o so_o ethelr_v law_n efferatur_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n oâ—_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
parliamenti_fw-la sedebunt_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la stabit_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la loquor_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiantur_fw-la à _fw-la paribus_fw-la and_o again_o nullus_fw-la solus_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la recedere_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parium_n parliamenti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o other_o may_v use_v the_o phrase_n pares_fw-la in_o such_o a_o sense_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n shall_v not_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o treason_n but_o pares_fw-la which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o edw._n 3._o reserve_v treason_n to_o parliament_n where_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v only_o determinable_a so_o that_o the_o mirror_n will_v not_o have_v it_o indict_v but_o by_o accusation_n and_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o in_o king_n edmund_n time_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11._o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o offence_n of_o peer_n and_o great_a officer_n and_o those_o who_o sue_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n and_o although_o now_o the_o phrase_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o or_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o earl_n who_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n style_v consanguineos_fw-la and_o he_o may_v style_v they_o his_o peer_n or_o companion_n as_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o bracton_n comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n a_fw-la societate_fw-la reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o fleta_n comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la freno_n frenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v also_o in_o bracton_n the_o mirror_n be_v yet_o clear_a although_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_n yet_o because_o himself_o or_o his_o commissar_n may_v not_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o his_o tort_v &c_n &c_n aux_fw-fr parliament_n and_o those_o companion_n be_v call_v countee_n earl_n from_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la so_o also_o sarisberiensis_n cite_v before_o in_o hen._n 2._o comites_fw-la à _fw-la societatis_fw-la participatione_fw-la dici_fw-la quisquis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignarus_fw-la est_fw-la literarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v they_o comites_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la in_o fisca_n because_o of_o old_a some_o earl_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o profit_n accrue_v by_o plea_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o their_o county_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o comes_n but_o he_o will_v also_o grant_v their_o name_n à _fw-la comitiva_fw-la potestate_fw-la rather_o than_o from_o such_o communion_n of_o profit_n that_o the_o old_a sheriff_n also_o who_o be_v vicecomites_a do_v come_v to_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o history_n and_o yet_o the_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n judge_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n may_v seem_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o baron_n who_o be_v now_o all_o peer_n and_o lord_n and_o parliament_n but_o although_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o all_o member_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o full_a parliament_n as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o they_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n how_o it_o be_v in_o rich._n the_o second_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n now_o print_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o proceed_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o also_o the_o fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la cite_v before_o may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o in_o the_o road._n appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_n that_o touch_v the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o the_o spiritual_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 24_o hen._n 8._o till_o which_o it_o may_v be_v temporal_a lord_n have_v also_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o king_n court_n his_o bench_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o if_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o below_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o from_o the_o king_n not_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a petition_n for_o remove_v the_o record_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v but_o of_o course_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o which_o we_o find_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o old_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o by_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o patron_n of_o law_n king_n edw._n 1._o in_o britton_n because_o none_o may_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n therefore_o in_o cause_n where_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v party_n we_o do_v consent_n que_fw-fr n._n court_n soit_fw-fr judge_n sicome_a count_n &_o baron_n in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr parliament_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n baron_n be_v by_o tenure_n only_o not_o by_o patent_n that_o i_o know_v till_o beauchamp_n of_o holt_n in_o rich._n 2._o nor_o by_o writ_n that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o k._n john_n charter_n be_v to_o summon_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n majores_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la n._n but_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capitae_n by_o general_a summons_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la and_o the_o summons_n of_o delinquent_n or_o suitor_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o court_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n and_o not_o judge_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o all_o the_o book_n agree_v that_o he_o must_v commit_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o when_o he_o may_v assume_v great_a office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o parliament_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o all_o judge_n be_v express_o except_v and_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n require_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n or_o seal_v against_o it_o and_o the_o register_n afford_v a_o writ_n to_o supersede_n or_o revoke_v any_o such_o seal_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o find_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o else_o they_o be_v the_o king_n commissioner_n so_o the_o roman_a say_v our_o german_a father_n choose_v their_o lord_n in_o common_a council_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o iisdem_fw-la conciliis_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n reddunt_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o caesar_n also_o observe_v that_o their_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v their_o great_a judge_n sed_fw-la principes_fw-la regionem_fw-la atque_fw-la pagorum_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la controversiasque_fw-la minuunt_fw-la yet_o tacitus_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o those_o prince_n they_o do_v join_v commons_o centeni_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_n comites_fw-la which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o county_n hundred_o and_o in_o k._n william_n edition_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n when_o he_o incline_v so_o much_o to_o they_o of_o norwey_n universi_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la edixerant_fw-la come_v and_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o change_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v from_o law_n they_o understand_v not_o quia_fw-la durum_fw-la valde_fw-la foret_fw-la sibi_fw-la suscipere_fw-la
for_o he_o will_v again_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o people_n and_o his_o land_n and_o so_o that_o song_n end_v which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n or_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n abraham_n be_v first_o tell_v his_o seed_n must_v be_v as_o dust_n and_o afterward_o as_o star_n not_o star_n for_o multitude_n i_o think_v but_o glory_n except_o there_o be_v more_o star_n than_o the_o jesuit_n think_v who_o have_v late_o write_v a_o book_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o one_o verse_n tota_n tibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la dote_v virgo_fw-la quot_fw-la fulera_fw-la coelo_fw-la which_o he_o have_v change_v above_o a_o thousand_o time_n and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o much_o often_o keep_v the_o very_a same_o entire_a word_n in_o a_o true_a verse_n abraham_n the_o high_a father_n have_v two_o son_n in_o special_a ishmael_n a_o type_n of_o the_o carnal_a jew_n who_o have_v also_o twelve_o prince_n twelve_o patriarck_n from_o hagar_n the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n come_v first_o from_o egypt_n and_o grow_v proud_a she_o be_v drive_v out_o into_o captivity_n but_o soon_o return_v again_o upon_o a_o angel_n call_n yet_o she_o must_v only_o stay_v till_o isaac_n a_o real_a type_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o wean_v a_o while_n and_o then_o herself_o and_o son_n for_o mock_v isaac_n must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n from_o abraham_n house_n or_o church_n it_o be_v very_o bitter_a to_o good_a abraham_n but_o she_o must_v out_o and_o she_o be_v yet_o in_o bondage_n in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o long_a captivity_n together_o with_o her_o son_n poor_a ishmael_n but_o in_o this_o wilderness_n when_o she_o be_v near_a despair_n sit_v alone_o wring_v her_o hand_n for_o grief_n and_o woe_n and_o her_o poor_a son_n at_o a_o distance_n cry_v or_o rather_o gasp_v for_o life_n god_n will_v hear_v god_n will_v hear_v return_v o_o god_n to_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o israel_n and_o he_o will_v call_v and_o speak_v kind_o to_o she_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o will_v then_o open_v her_o eye_n to_o see_v a_o well_o a_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n the_o well_o of_o he_o that_o have_v live_v long_o and_o look_v on_o she_o for_o when_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a shall_v thirst_v sore_o and_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o their_o mouth_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o darkness_n he_o will_v see_v and_o execute_v peace_n he_o will_v open_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o do_v the_o psalmist_n and_o prophet_n often_o allude_v to_o this_o of_o hagar_n in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o history_n of_o all_o the_o bible_n much_o i_o may_v say_v more_o remarkable_a after_o this_o shall_v isaac_n come_v and_o seek_v his_o poor_a brother_n ishmael_n he_o also_o shall_v come_v and_o dwell_v with_o his_o brother_n at_o his_o well_o labairos_fw-la and_o thereabouts_o he_o meet_v rebecca_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o draw_v the_o parallel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o inquire_v that_o about_o forty_o year_n old_a he_o shall_v meet_v his_o wife_n at_o hagar_n well_n the_o jew_n do_v tell_v we_o pretty_a story_n of_o old_a abraham_n come_n oft_o and_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n to_o call_v and_o see_v his_o son_n though_o hagar_n be_v much_o abroad_o and_o yet_o they_o say_v she_o do_v return_v again_o at_o last_o into_o his_o house_n and_o some_o will_v also_o have_v she_o to_o be_v keturah_n on_o who_o abraham_n have_v many_o son_n that_o people_v the_o east_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o abrahamide_n or_o brachmonides_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v so_o much_o yet_o see_v so_o little_a but_o their_o name_n certain_a it_o be_v what_o ere_o become_v of_o hagar_n that_o ishmael_n return_v to_o isaac_n or_o rather_o isaac_n to_o ishmael_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o isaac_n live_n so_o much_o at_o ishmael_n well_o the_o text_n be_v clear_a for_o their_o be_v together_o at_o abraham_n death_n or_o funeral_n and_o ishmael_n a_o better_a man_n than_o some_o may_v think_v die_v in_o honour_n or_o as_o the_o phrase_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o brethren_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o isaac_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n have_v two_o son_n that_o wrestle_v and_o fight_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v edom_n the_o elder_a which_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o roman_n christian_n church_n the_o first_o bear_v to_o christ_n or_o isaac_n yet_o must_v come_v to_o serve_v the_o young_a when_o he_o come_v up_o jacob_n the_o father_n of_o all_o israel_n have_v two_o wife_n leah_n the_o visible_a church_n of_o carnal_a jew_n or_o gentile_n bleer_o eye_v not_o so_o lovely_a to_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v rachel_n who_o be_v long_o barren_a but_o at_o length_n bear_v joseph_n and_o she_o be_v then_o to_o leave_v her_o father_n house_n for_o he_o will_v give_v they_o up_o for_o smite_v joseph_n until_o she_o that_o travailde_v bring_v forth_o and_o receive_v her_o son_n with_o joy_n in_o this_o fly_a posture_n jacob_n meet_v the_o angel_n at_o mahamin_n it_o be_v the_o way_n with_o the_o canticle_n he_o wrestle_v and_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o with_o edom._n it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o be_o tedious_a poor_a rachel_n be_v loath_a to_o leave_v her_o idol_n these_o stick_n and_o stain_v she_o but_o they_o must_v be_v bury_v in_o bethel_n till_o at_o length_n she_o come_v to_o bethelem-ephrata_n and_o there_o she_o travail_v with_o benjamin_n to_o she_o benoni_n for_o she_o must_v expire_v as_o soon_o almost_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v nor_o do_v she_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o those_o that_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o have_v a_o son_n but_o she_o shall_v receive_v he_o again_o with_o joy_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o blear-eyed_n leah_n be_v typify_v by_o old_a lilith_n of_o who_o the_o jew_n speak_v so_o much_o and_o so_o ill_o because_o she_o do_v so_o much_o displease_v our_o father_n adam_n till_o god_n in_o pity_n cut_v he_o asunder_o as_o they_o speak_v and_o so_o do_v plato_n also_o and_o of_o one_o of_o his_o side_n make_v eve_n otherwise_o his_o body_n have_v be_v more_o round_o male_a before_o and_o female_a behind_o to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o psalmist_n do_v allude_v beside_o that_o of_o moses_n male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o or_o he_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v also_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o which_o the_o talmud_n and_o many_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n that_o there_o shall_v come_v two_o messiah_n and_o the_o first_o shall_v attempt_v but_o not_o perform_v the_o full_a deliverance_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o doleful_a plight_v so_o long_o till_o a_o second_o come_v and_o relieve_v they_o all_o and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o david_n for_o they_o call_v he_o ben-david_n as_o the_o former_a ben-ioseph_n or_o ben-ephraim_n not_o only_o for_o his_o relation_n to_o joseph_n but_o they_o use_v to_o call_v any_o noble_a gallant_a man_n a_o ephraimite_n and_o in_o that_o of_o their_o first_o messiah_n they_o seem_v to_o allude_v to_o a_o common_a story_n among_o they_o of_o ephraim_n hardy_a attempt_n to_o carry_v they_o forth_o from_o egypt_n but_o his_o rashness_n cost_v he_o many_o thousand_o arm_a man_n draw_v the_o bow_n but_o turn_v back_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n as_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o several_a place_n those_o two_o distinct_a man_n with_o the_o jew_n seem_v but_o two_o distinct_a estate_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o messiah_n which_o two_o estate_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v tipyfy_v by_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n good_a iacob_n darling_n and_o the_o son_n of_o his_o belove_a rachel_n the_o good_a jewish_a church_n somewhat_o it_o be_v the_o scripture_n mean_v i_o believe_v in_o bring_v christ_n from_o bethlehem-ephrata_n by_o which_o we_o be_v also_o lead_v and_o bid_v by_o st._n matthew_n to_o look_v on_o rachel_n fall_v in_o travail_n there_o and_o weep_v for_o her_o child_n who_o be_v not_o and_o often_o do_v she_o weep_v if_o she_o can_v see_v how_o often_o they_o be_v not_o or_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o joseph_n in_o the_o pit_n in_o the_o dungeon_n in_o egypt_n in_o ephraim_n first_o attempt_n from_o egypt_n so_o benjamin_n in_o that_o famous_a history_n when_o all_o israel_n weep_v as_o well_o as_o rachel_n because_o benjamin_n be_v not_o yet_o again_o how_o oft_o do_v she_o must_v she_o weep_v poor_a rachel_n weep_v till_o she_o see_v they_o all_o again_o and_o so_o she_o shall_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n and_o then_o also_o the_o child_n of_o barren_a rachel_n may_v be_v more_o than_o of_o fruitful_a leah_n and_o another_o prophet_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v give_v up_o as_o desert_v by_o the_o father_n till_o she_o that_o travail_v shall_v bring_v
full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n we_o need_v not_o suspect_v or_o doubt_v it_o for_o in_o those_o very_a time_n there_o be_v such_o parliament_n and_o such_o degree_n nay_o caesar_n himself_o find_v such_o degree_n among_o the_o britain_n a_o king_n and_o druyds_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n as_o we_o may_v clear_v anon_o dukes_n and_o noble_n beside_o the_o commons_o so_o civil_a be_v our_o british_a ancestor_n of_o who_o much_o more_o ere_o long_o and_o for_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v much_o high_a than_o austin_n the_o father_n who_o may_v have_v be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o austin_n the_o monk_n king_n alfred_n own_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o island_n the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n or_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o wytan_n old_a bede_n seem_v plain_a enough_o for_o this_o in_o several_a place_n servabant_fw-la reges_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la privati_fw-la be_v the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n &_o optimates_fw-la suum_fw-la quique_fw-la ordinem_fw-la and_o of_o the_o saxon_n call_v in_o by_o common_a council_n initum_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la quid_fw-la agendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n placuitque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la vortigorno_n ut_fw-la saxonum_n gentem_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la vocarent_fw-la and_o of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o all_o the_o south_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n among_o other_o good_a work_n say_v he_o quae_fw-la consulendo_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la concilio_n sapientiunt_fw-la constituit_fw-la and_o among_o other_o law_n of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o bede_n that_o be_v one_o in_o special_a for_o privilege_n ecclesiae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o reliquorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la that_o this_o may_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v the_o rather_o believe_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ethelbert_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o rochester_n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la of_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n unto_o who_o we_o owe_v so_o much_o for_o all_o antiquity_n where_o after_o provision_n for_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n to_o which_o st._n edward_n law_n allude_v the_o next_o act_n be_v for_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o seem_v be_v for_o the_o punish_n and_o sore_o fine_v of_o those_o that_o shall_v do_v any_o damage_n give_v kyne_v his_o leode_n to_o he_o gehate_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o canterbury_n we_o read_v of_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n be_v at_o canterbury_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n and_o the_o archbishop_n austin_n caeterisque_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la convocato_fw-la ibidem_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n with_o divers_a other_o proof_n for_o parliament_n in_o charter_n to_o that_o church_n in_o print_n and_o spot_n deserve_v as_o much_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o bede_n observe_v how_o religion_n be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o count_n omnibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la say_v there_o be_v a_o licence_n grant_v for_o public_a preach_v but_o when_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a great_a man_n be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o force_n use_v to_o compel_v other_o to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n service_n must_v be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o force_v but_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v man_n to_o salvation_n o_o happy_a man_n or_o unhappy_a king_n but_o the_o britain_n will_v not_o be_v force_v from_o their_o rite_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n absque_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o imprimis_fw-la senatorum_fw-la suffragio_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v king_n alfred_n saxon_a bede_n which_o be_v also_o very_o clear_a in_o several_a place_n for_o settle_v of_o christian_a religion_n when_o it_o be_v free_o choose_v with_o destruction_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n with_o lent_n and_o other_o thing_n confirm_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o ercombert_n and_o king_n edwin_n mid_a his_o witum_n &_o mid_a his_o ealdormanum_fw-la so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n of_o peterburgh_n for_o a_o parliament_n or_o heatfield_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v somewhat_o in_o engulf_n and_o more_o in_o bede_n ethelward_n and_o huntingdon_n about_o the_o parliament_n which_o receive_v and_o confirm_v the_o general_a council_n and_o that_o which_o establish_v the_o division_n of_o parish_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n of_o which_o stow_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n but_o especial_o a_o manuscript_n in_o camdridge_n cite_v by_o mr._n wheelock_n on_o the_o four_o or_o five_o of_o bede_n i_o shall_v not_o digress_v to_o sigesberts_n sound_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v not_o king_n alfred_n himself_o in_o this_o add_v good_a note_n to_o bede_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v whence_o he_o learn_v what_o so_o many_o say_v he_o do_v to_o oxford_n the_o young_a sister_n for_o which_o polydore_n be_v plain_a enough_o beside_o so_o many_o better_a elder_a author_n it_o be_v also_o considerable_a that_o king_n alfred_n call_v cambridge_n or_o grantacestre_n a_o city_n which_o bede_n will_v make_v a_o civitatula_fw-la how_o little_a it_o may_v then_o be_v make_v by_o the_o dane_n or_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o old_a nennius_n of_o the_o british_a city_n i_o find_v cair_a granth_n next_o before_o cair_a londen_n and_o sir_n simon_n d'_fw-fr ewe_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v rank_v before_o london_n in_o gildas_n albarius_fw-la and_o a_o old_a saxon_a anonymus_fw-la beside_o that_o of_o the_o old_a but_o not_o the_o old_a book_n of_o doomsday_n nor_o must_v i_o omit_v the_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cambridge_n of_o which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n or_o commentary_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v what_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n speak_v of_o grante_n briege_n at_o the_o year_n 875_o and_o 921_o where_o we_o also_o find_v a_o ancient_a military_a sacrament_n or_o great_a oath_n of_o fealty_n more_o to_o be_v mark_v than_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o view_n come_v we_o to_o the_o saxon_a law_n extant_a in_o print_n they_o begin_v with_o king_n ina_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o confessor_n act_n he_o be_v style_v optimus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la per_fw-la angelum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la primum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la monarchum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la angliorum_fw-la and_o that_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o people_n match_v with_o the_o britain_n but_o per_fw-la communae_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o only_o a_o clear_a proof_n for_o parliament_n in_o king_n ina_n time_n but_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o his_o law_n in_o print_n provide_v about_o match_n dowry_n and_o woman_n three_o and_o all_o by_o parliament_n as_o the_o proem_n itself_o express_v beside_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n a_o phrase_n use_v by_o bede_n himself_o nam_n egressi_fw-la contra_fw-la gevissorum_fw-la gentem_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la suà _fw-la militia_n corruerunt_fw-la king_n ina_n law_n afford_v we_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v against_o thief_n riot_n rout_n and_o all_o unlawful_a assembly_n in_o several_a degree_n and_o branch_n as_o also_o for_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v ready_a on_o a_o great_a fine_a to_o march_v upon_o all_o just_a occasion_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v mr._n lambert_n custos_fw-la paganus_fw-la sithecundman_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o father_n to_o our_o sideman_n see_v whithred_n military_a doom_n egbert_n be_v by_o all_o esteem_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o great_a warrior_n and_o a_o conqueror_n but_o yet_o he_o neither_o make_v or_o manage_v the_o militia_n without_o a_o great_a common_a council_n or_o parliament_n for_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a proof_n in_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o croyland_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a charter_n confirm_v coram_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o be_v all_o together_o at_o london_n consult_v how_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n pro_fw-la concilio_n capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o also_o majores_fw-la in_o this_o place_n may_v denote_v some_o low_a than_o earl_n or_o lord_n may_v not_o only_o be_v gather_v from_o
the_o close_a be_v acta_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v be_v unjust_a to_o our_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o process_n and_o plea_n of_o morgan_n hen_n against_o howell_n dha_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o complaint_n they_o be_v both_o summon_v by_o king_n edgar_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o their_o plea_n be_v pacate_o hear_v in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_n &_o repertum_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la howell_n dha_n nequiter_fw-la egisset_fw-la extra_fw-la morgan_n hen_n &_o filium_fw-la svi_fw-la huwen_n &_o depulsus_fw-la est_fw-la howell_n dha_n ab_fw-la he_o duabus_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o land_n then_o in_o question_n sine_fw-la recuperatione_n &_o postea_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la hueno_fw-it morgan_n hen_n illas_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la istradum_fw-la &_o euwias_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la landas_n constituas_fw-la sicuti_fw-la svam_fw-la propriam_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la easdem_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la calumpnia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la terreni_fw-la hominis_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la communi_fw-la nostro_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la omnium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcop_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o record_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o codicae_fw-la landavensi_fw-la fol._n 103._o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n i_o must_v not_o relate_v the_o vision_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o historian_n record_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n they_o be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o beside_o the_o prophecy_n of_o both_o the_o merlin_n for_o the_o scottish_a merlin_n be_v full_a and_o plain_a than_o the_o british_a in_o vortiger_n time_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o cadwallader_n vision_n or_o alans_n council_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o other_o alane_n write_v on_o merlin_n or_o of_o the_o famous_a eagle_n of_o shaftsbury_n that_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o the_o britain_n recover_n their_o kingdom_n again_o after_o their_o grand_a visit_n at_o rome_n whence_o they_o must_v bring_v cadwallader_n bone_n this_o lead_v i_o also_o to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n of_o three_o british_a prince_n that_o shall_v conquer_v rome_n brennus_n be_v one_o king_n arthur_n some_o make_v the_o second_o et_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o of_o these_o sibyl_n or_o one_o of_o they_o send_v a_o book_n to_o king_n bladud_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o bath_n and_o greek-school_n or_o university_n at_o stamford_n the_o scotish_n merlin_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v if_o among_o other_o i_o mistake_v not_o baleus_n but_o of_o edgar_n parliament_n one_o be_v at_o salisbury_n so_o we_o read_v in_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o julian_n notary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o of_o another_o of_o his_o parliament_n at_o bath_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n at_o the_o year_n 973._o his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v and_o their_o title_n be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o his_o parliament_n mid_a his_o witena_n getheate_v ger_v etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v much_o considerable_a of_o thanes_z which_o all_o will_v have_v to_o be_v nobleman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o they_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o dhenian_a be_v to_o serve_v whence_o the_o prince_n motto_n i_fw-mi dhaen_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v than_o in_o dutch_a ich_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr but_o why_o shall_v nobleman_n or_o those_o that_o be_v the_o free_a have_v their_o name_n from_o serve_v here_o they_o fly_v to_o knights-service_n king-service_n or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o most_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o free_a and_o nobleman_n but_o from_o a_o judge_n or_o fleta_n we_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o saxon_a dhaen_n or_o thaen_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o thayn_n a_o freeman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n differ_v much_o who_o haene_n or_o hane_n be_v a_o eldar_n although_o hyne_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o the_o irish_a take_v be_v elder_a whence_o their_o tanistry_n or_o eldership_n the_o cause_n or_o sad_a occasion_n of_o such_o bloodshed_n these_o british_a hanes_n the_o saxon_n in_o compliance_n call_v ealderman_n st._n edward_n law_n afford_v so_o much_o and_o it_o may_v be_v thanes_z although_o with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o grieve_n or_o grave_n suit_v well_o with_o elder_n hanes_n or_o senator_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o phrase_n of_o seniores_fw-la which_o we_o read_v so_o oft_o in_o gildas_n nennius_n monmouth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o british_a and_o first_o saxon_n time_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o but_o glance_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edgar_n time_n that_o of_o the_o standard_n at_o winchester_n be_v considerable_a and_o that_o of_o one_o coin_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mirror_n be_v plain_a in_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o saxon_a time_n that_o no_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n or_o embase_v or_o enhanse_v it_o or_o make_v other_o but_o of_o silver_n sans_o l'_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n which_o the_o translator_n be_v bold_a to_o turn_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o act_n against_o unjust_a judge_n or_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n except_z justice_z can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o home_n for_o which_o also_o the_o hundred-court_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o grand_a folkmoote_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o war_n more_o in_o edward_n law_n which_o may_v afford_v a_o comment_n for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o calna_n it_o be_v famous_a enough_o where_o considentibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la the_o roof_n fall_v down_o and_o hurt_v they_o most_o but_o st._n dunston_n of_o which_o wigornensis_n jornalensis_n malmsbury_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o many_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v king_n ethelred_n law_n have_v this_o title_n in_o lombard_n sapientum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la promovendae_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la habuit_fw-la wodstoci_fw-la merciae_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la aefter_o aengla-lage_n post_fw-la anglis_fw-la lagam_fw-la as_o a_o old_a author_n turn_v it_o in_o those_o act_n we_o read_v of_o ordale_n sythan_n the_o gemot_n waes_fw-la aet_fw-la bromdune_n post_v bromdune_n concilium_fw-la it_o seem_v a_o parliament_n and_o again_o jussum_fw-la ac_fw-la scitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la aut_fw-la profuâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la obierit_fw-la ex_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la regi_fw-la 100_o dependito_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o king_n only_o that_o make_v those_o law_n that_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v concilium_fw-la ae_n 〈…〉_z e_o generale_fw-mi be_v clear_o one_o of_o king_n ethelred_n parliament_n and_o the_o very_a title_n be_v de_fw-fr witena_n geâ—ednessan_n and_o tha_z geraednessa_n the_o englaraed_n witan_fw-mi gee_fw-mi 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a chapter_n begin_v witena_n geraednesse_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o this_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o it_o be_v vniversi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la collectae_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v divers_a act_n for_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o most_o parliament_n after_o king_n edgar_n and_o among_o other_o for_o castle_n fort_n city_n bridge_n and_o time_n of_o the_o fleet_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o destroy_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o state-service_n navem_fw-la in_o reipublicae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v the_o saxon._n and_o no_o soldier_n must_v depart_v without_o leave_n on_o forfeit_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n none_o may_v oppose_v the_o law_n but_o his_o head_n or_o a_o grievous_a mulct_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n quality_n must_v recompense_v it_o be_v here_o also_o enact_v that_o efferatur_fw-la
quo_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la diratiocinatur_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o custom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o free_a as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o except_o in_o three_o thing_n si_fw-la regalis_fw-la via_fw-la fuerit_fw-la effossa_fw-la arbour_n incisa_fw-la juxta_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la si_fw-la homicidium_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la fusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la dabit_fw-la alioquin_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o regis_fw-la exactoribus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v read_v of_o a_o great_a counsel_n at_o london_n in_o that_o norman_n reign_n and_o of_o another_o at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la lanfranco_n consentiente_fw-la do_v consecrate_v william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v no_o help_n adjunctorium_fw-la from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n subject_a to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n of_o york_n nor_o can_v i_o abstain_v from_o the_o next_o paragraph_n in_o the_o same_o author_n how_o lanfranc_n do_v consecrate_v donate_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n petente_fw-la rege_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o with_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o irish_a parliment_n and_o their_o dependence_n on_o england_n long_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o which_o i_o may_v also_o cite_v king_n edgar_n charter_n oswalds_n law_n and_o divers_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o the_o charter_n mention_v dublin_n itself_o and_o yet_o our_o lawyer_n be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o free_a ireland_n from_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n and_o some_o of_o they_o conjecture_n that_o the_o brehon_n law_n come_v in_o again_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n oblige_v they_o not_o till_o poynings_n law_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o norman_n king_n i_o need_v not_o beg_v proof_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n at_o least_o not_o to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o send_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o knight_n charge_n and_o tax_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o in_o king_n william_n but_o before_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n be_v very_o clear_a with_o divers_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a tractat._n de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n which_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n among_o our_o english_a statute_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o late_a report_n or_o record_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o encroach_a on_o edmondsbury_n against_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o mich._n fol._n 60._o title_n 7._o contempt_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o might_n well_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o as_o the_o ancient_a copy_n say_v be_v by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recite_v before_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o in_o his_o time_n use_v i_o have_v cite_v it_o before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o irish_z modus_fw-la which_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n mr._n hackewil_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n have_v under_o his_o hand_n attest_v from_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o himself_o have_v see_v recite_v a_o former_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n r._n angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la conquestor_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la who_o scent_n the_o same_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n where_o himself_n or_o his_o son_n john_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr have_v no_o great_a work_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o civility_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v long_o before_o accustom_v and_o the_o roll_n say_v communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la teneri_fw-la statuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o division_n of_o the_o irish-shire_n seem_v so_o late_o settle_v as_o some_o have_v think_v although_o i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n the_o late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n touch_v that_o irish_a modus_fw-la i_o have_v very_o little_a to_o add_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o great_a institutes_n in_o several_a place_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o observe_v that_o both_o these_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v no_o aid_n but_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o write_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o each_o in_o degree_n parliament_n and_o both_o they_o agree_v that_o every_o new_a difficult_a case_n of_o peace_n and_o any_o war_n emergent_a within_o or_o without_o the_o kingdom_n vel_fw-la guerre_fw-fr emergat_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v write_v down_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v debate_v which_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o that_o will_v argue_v the_o militia_n to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v add_v one_o clause_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n of_o their_o great_a sanhedrim_n to_o who_o they_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o not_o mere_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v many_o magistrate_n and_o this_o might_n with_o ease_n be_v confirm_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a kingdom_n in_o all_o age_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wander_v from_o our_o english_a law_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v well_o remember_v although_o many_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o seek_v our_o law_n in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v not_o only_o affirm_v in_o the_o great_a report_n but_o also_o assert_v by_o guilford_n de_fw-fr rovell_n alenconien_n and_o prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o that_o grand_a custumier_n that_o the_o norman_n have_v their_o chief_a law_n from_o hence_o as_o have_v also_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o canute_n for_o which_o we_o may_v have_v more_o proof_n and_o witness_n than_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n so_o much_o even_a stranger_n do_v love_n and_o honour_n old_a english_a law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o little_a for_o i_o must_v discuss_v his_o election_n and_o coronation_n oath_n in_o a_o fit_a place_n some_o footstep_n we_o find_v of_o his_o parliament_n in_o divers_a wigornensis_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o will_v have_v constrain_v the_o scottish_a king_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la sua_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ei_fw-la faceret_fw-la malcolm_n do_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n where_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accustom_v rectitudinem_fw-la facere_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o he_o then_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regni_fw-la primatum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v the_o like_a record_n cite_v on_o fortescue_n from_o godfrey_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o same_o king_n malcolm_n do_v submit_v both_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o paris_n addetth_v a_o pretty_a story_n of_o king_n malcolm_n overlook_v treason_n but_o again_o to_o king_n william_n of_o his_o error_n in_o government_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o if_o edom_n do_v real_o signify_v red_a as_o have_v be_v think_v i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o historian_n speak_v of_o adamite_n then_o oppress_v the_o people_n may_v allude_v to_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o edom_n and_o rufus_n for_o red._n for_o this_o be_v his_o surname_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o alive_a in_o his_o law_n and_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o wendover_n with_o other_o historian_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o exchequer_n they_o be_v now_o in_o print_n
with_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o saxon_a law_n i_o must_v but_o run_v and_o glance_n his_o charter_n acknowledge_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o common_a council_n communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o confirm_v king_n edward_n law_n with_o all_o those_o emendation_n which_o king_n william_n add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o forbid_v all_o levy_n nay_o the_o monetagium_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o settle_v in_o king_n edward_n reign_n and_o the_o test_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n comitatibus_fw-la vice-comitatibus_a &_o optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterienses_n quando_fw-la coronatus_n fui_fw-la this_o be_v copy_v out_o into_o every_o county_n and_o keep_v in_o every_o abbey_n so_o much_o also_o we_o find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n of_o his_o charter_n to_o london_n i_o may_v touch_v in_o another_o place_n this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v in_o his_o law_n sive_fw-la agenda_fw-la proecipiat_v levia_fw-la permittat_fw-la hortatur_fw-la maxima_fw-la vitanda_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la yet_o still_o the_o law_n must_v be_v manifesta_fw-la justa_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o possibilis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sacred_a tetragram_n it_o be_v the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n process_n and_o of_o all_o judicial_n in_o all_o cause_n accuser_n party_n or_o defender_n witness_n and_o judge_n be_v and_o must_v be_v distinct_a nec_fw-la perigrina_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrata_fw-la nec_fw-la inâ—e_a dubia_fw-la vel_fw-la absente_n accusato_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la fiat_fw-la absque_fw-la accusatore_fw-la nam_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la judam_fw-la furem_fw-la esse_fw-la sciebat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accusatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la abreptus_fw-la testes_fw-la legitimi_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o present_n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la imfamia_fw-la vel_fw-la suspicion_n vel_fw-la manifesta_fw-la macula_n recte_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la laicos_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemquam_fw-la judicari_fw-la vel_fw-la dampnari_fw-la priusquam_fw-la legitimos_fw-la accusatores_fw-la habeat_fw-la present_n locumque_fw-la defendendi_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ad_fw-la abluenda_fw-la crimina_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pulsatus_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la dicat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la suum_fw-la judicem_fw-la pulsatus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la taceat_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la judices_fw-la suspectos_fw-la habeat_fw-la advocet_fw-la aut_fw-la contradicat_fw-la appellantem_fw-la &_o vitiatam_fw-la causam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la remedio_fw-la sublevantem_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la afflictio_fw-la vel_fw-la detentionis_fw-la injuriare_fw-la custodia_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la adversus_fw-la adsentes_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la evacuetur_fw-la chap._n the_o 5_o and_o the_o 31th_o juramentum_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la comites_fw-la voritatem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la defecerint_fw-la non_fw-la juramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la perjurium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la lapidem_fw-la falsum_fw-la jurat_fw-la perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ista_fw-la accipit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la cui_fw-la juratur_fw-la accipit_fw-la juramenta_fw-la silij_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la nesciente_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la monachi_fw-la nesciente_fw-la abbate_n &_o juramenta_fw-la pveri_fw-la irrito_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v these_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o nature_n rather_o these_o we_o owe_v to_o beauclerck_n which_o he_o owe_v much_o to_o cambridge_n see_v malm_n of_o plato_n king_n touch_v the_o militia_n beside_o that_o in_o general_n confirm_v king_n edward_n and_o king_n william_n emendation_n there_o be_v some_o particular_a as_o of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v free_v from_o gild_v etc._n etc._n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o it_o the_o king_n service_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a writ_n de_fw-fr essend_v quiet_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n may_v require_v of_o right_o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o widow_n have_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o which_o the_o old_a register_n &_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o also_o of_o edgar_n or_o canute_n for_o coward_n in_o land_n or_o sea-fight_n be_v renew_a with_o that_o of_o boocland_n as_o before_o much_o also_o of_o helfeng_n releif_n be_v agree_v and_o settle_v for_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n thayne_n with_o other_o called_z mean_a thayne_n but_o in_o some_o chapter_n thayne_n be_v equal_a to_o baron_n and_o all_o tenant_n en_fw-fr chief_a at_o clarendon_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o relief_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o the_o saxon_a heriot_n be_v for_o the_o heir_n or_o militia_n whence_o heretoche_n in_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o the_o dutch_a here_o be_v also_o dominus_fw-la as_o senior_n in_o so_o many_o nation_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a heregeat_n to_o be_v the_o her_o be_v gait_n or_o beast_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o here_o which_o of_o old_a be_v pay_v before_o or_o rather_o than_o the_o mortuary_n and_o from_o this_o here_o some_o will_v derive_v haeres_fw-la so_o that_o all_o heir_n shall_v be_v her_o be_v or_o lord_n as_o homines_fw-la be_v yeoman_n you_o man_n or_o young_a man_n but_o homines_fw-la in_o law_n as_o with_o we_o man_n be_v servi_n such_o they_o say_v be_v yeoman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o baron_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a but_o for_o this_o see_v edw._n 1._o tit._n attorney_n 103_o and_o the_o learned_a janus_n dane-geld_a be_v here_o also_o reduce_v to_o 12_o d._n the_o hyde_n as_o of_o old_a from_o which_o it_o ramble_v to_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12._o strict_a provision_n be_v also_o make_v for_o keep_v of_o arm_n and_o against_o use_v or_o lend_v they_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o other_o nay_o a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o he_o who_o lance_n or_o sword_n do_v much_o trespass_n though_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v that_o disarmeth_z any_o unjust_o and_o must_v answer_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v such_o disarm_v to_o this_o king_n time_n belong_v the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n who_o refuse_v to_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o army_n as_o his_o tenor_n require_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o abbingdon_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o presentia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o a_o witen_fw-ge moot_v rem_fw-la ventilari_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la patriae_fw-la decretum_fw-la processisset_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exortem_fw-la terrae_fw-la merito_fw-la deberi_fw-la fieri_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o friend_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o the_o tenant_n enjoy_v his_o land_n i_o find_v it_o from_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v inestimable_a treasury_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n on_o hengham_n nor_o can_v i_o deny_v but_o this_o with_o divers_a other_o case_n may_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o as_o in_o case_n of_o alienation_n of_o such_o tenor_n a_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o forfeit_v but_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a which_o the_o chancery_n must_v also_o assess_v by_o due_a process_n so_o be_v our_o law_n very_o tender_a in_o all_o case_n of_o forfeit_n and_o among_o the_o old_a wyte_n wardwyte_n be_v for_o the_o militia_n be_v a_o acquittance_n of_o mercy_n to_o he_o that_o have_v not_o find_v a_o man_n for_o the_o servise_v according_a to_o his_o tenure_n of_o which_o old_a fleta_n with_o other_o the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n do_v evince_n the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v it_o before_z king_n henry_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o hint_n through_o elder_a time_n the_o case_n be_v well_o know_v of_o roger_n fitz_n osborn_n apprehend_v by_o tiptoft_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o condemn_v for_o treason_n in_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o which_o ancient_a historian_n before_o the_o commentator_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o omit_v king_n henry_n charter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bee_n confirm_v his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n prescribe_v for_o st._n edmond_n time_n for_o grand_a assize_n etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n lib._n 26._o pl._n 24._o and_o in_o the_o 3d._n or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o great_a report_n and_o in_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o here_o it_o be_v from_o ethelred_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o of_o
ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la which_o be_v one_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n about_o a_o war_n with_o france_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o seem_v to_o speak_v a_o necessity_n of_o parliament_n for_o matter_n of_o war._n not_o only_o for_o money_n as_o some_o have_v please_v to_o speak_v or_o at_o the_o king_n choice_n to_o call_v they_o if_o he_o please_v the_o writ_n speak_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la &_o provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stabilita_fw-la not_o let_v at_o loose_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o as_o fortescue_n or_o long_o before_o he_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o duty_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o all_o such_o case_n nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v what_o paulus_n jovius_n froisard_n comineus_n de_fw-fr serres_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n with_o many_o other_o stranger_n have_v observe_v of_o our_o parliament_n in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n or_o great_a world_n we_o do_v before_o observe_v mars_n or_o the_o genius_n of_o war_n to_o be_v there_o place_v immediate_o under_o jupiter_n the_o great_a council_n and_o not_o under_o the_o sun_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n of_o man_n we_o find_v both_o spleen_n and_o gall_n within_o hand_n and_o foot_n without_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n and_o never_o join_v to_o it_o but_o in_o monster_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o creature_n have_v horn_n on_o their_o head_n but_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o not_o men._n much_o less_o king_n i_o hope_v but_o do_v we_o labour_n toil_n and_o sweat_v so_o much_o to_o keep_v a_o little_a river_n in_o its_o bound_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o boundless_a ocean_n or_o be_v sweep_v away_o at_o once_o by_o a_o destroy_n and_o devour_a deluge_n do_v we_o scruple_n at_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o a_o pibble_n that_o we_o may_v be_v crush_v by_o a_o mountain_n will_v we_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n that_o we_o may_v be_v choke_v by_o a_o camel_n or_o be_v swallow_v whole_a by_o behemoth_n it_o may_v not_o be_v at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v enough_o to_o quiet_a tremble_a mind_n to_o say_v or_o prove_v by_o argument_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o be_v just_a except_o we_o also_o see_v or_o know_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o usual_a course_n our_o governor_n will_v please_v to_o take_v in_o do_v that_o which_o may_v or_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v i_o hope_v be_v just_a the_o way_n must_v be_v both_o right_a and_o clear_a as_o well_o as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o of_o the_o two_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o process_n or_o in_o way_n and_o mean_n much_o rather_o than_o in_o end_n or_o thing_n that_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o sure_o it_o be_v at_o least_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o build_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v just_a that_o each_o shall_v contribute_v a_o part_n to_o such_o a_o public_a work_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o that_o which_o then_o be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o a_o ship_n that_o make_v we_o sigh_v and_o groan_n and_o cry_v or_o fear_v our_o ruin_n or_o a_o universal_a deluge_n of_o oppression_n but_o it_o much_o or_o main_o be_v we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o way_n or_o mean_v or_o legal_a process_n which_o the_o court_n do_v take_v in_o tax_v or_o assess_v such_o a_o place_n a_o county_n or_o a_o person_n and_o it_o be_v but_o thus_o in_o loan_n and_o so_o in_o divers_a if_o not_o all_o the_o thing_n we_o so_o abhor_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o thing_n do_v not_o so_o much_o displease_v as_o do_v the_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o end_n i_o need_v not_o say_v how_o curious_a or_o how_o scrupulous_a and_o tender_a still_o our_o law_n have_v be_v in_o point_v out_o the_o way_n as_o well_o as_o end_n the_o process_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o final_a judgement_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o very_a form_n and_o life_n and_o power_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o just_a law_n do_v much_o consist_v in_o process_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v think_v a_o shadow_n or_o a_o ceremony_n leave_v at_o pleasure_n for_o a_o bluster_a wind_n or_o any_o furious_a hand_n to_o shake_v as_o much_o as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v and_o then_o to_o salve_v it_o up_o by_o say_v to_o the_o root_n we_o mean_v you_o good_a and_o do_v but_o lay_v you_o bare_a that_o so_o you_o may_v the_o more_o behold_v and_o more_o admire_v our_o justice_n in_o the_o end_n when_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n shall_v be_v go_v that_o do_v but_o hinder_v all_o your_o prospect_n i_o must_v but_o touch_v and_o glance_n there_o be_v a_o trinity_n which_o all_o our_o law_n do_v seem_v to_o worship_n here_o on_o earth_n estate_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o estate_n the_o dower_n of_o widow_n have_v the_o great_a privilege_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n first_o and_o five_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o some_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o for_o quarentine_n and_o dower_n be_v good_a gloss_n on_o the_o saxon_a law_n or_o those_o already_o touch_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v one_o syllable_n all_o estate_n have_v privilege_n in_o law_n and_o all_o amercement_n must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o man_n estate_n from_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n canute_n or_o edward_n it_o do_v come_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a charter_n where_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o his_o default_n and_o estate_n salvo_n sibi_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o be_v so_o branch_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o villain_n also_o though_o it_o speak_v at_o first_o but_o of_o freeman_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o amercement_n because_o it_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o a_o merciful_a fine_a in_o which_o the_o saxon_n go_v beyond_o we_o in_o their_o weregyld_n and_o divers_a wyte_n for_o which_o fleta_n may_v be_v a_o comment_n to_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstane_n and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n all_o this_o for_o end_n but_o what_o must_v be_v the_o way_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v impose_v so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v merciful_a it_o be_v miserecordiu_o regis_fw-la as_o the_o law_n and_o book_n do_v speak_v but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o may_v not_o fine_a or_o amerce_v any_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o to_o render_v one_o self_n to_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o as_o the_o father_n judge_v no_o man_n so_o the_o king_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n unto_o man_n that_o be_v our_o fellow_n pares_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o indeed_o the_o king_n do_v sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n yet_o the_o court_n do_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n as_o fortescue_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o and_o the_o judgement_n still_o be_v enter_v from_o and_o by_o the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o king_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o great_a charter_n say_v we_o will_v not_o go_v upon_o he_o nec_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la mittemus_fw-la but_o by_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o last_o clause_n i_o never_o see_v a_o full_a comment_n in_o a_o few_o word_n than_o in_o mr._n selden'_v note_n on_o attaint_n in_o fortescue_n but_o of_o all_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o peer_n somewhat_o be_v say_v before_o in_o henry_n law_n and_o more_o again_o ere_o long_o and_o for_o fines_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o amerciament_n by_o peer_n beside_o the_o comment_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a book_n oases_n cite_v from_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o institutes_n king_n bench_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v greisly_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o report_n and_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n do_v add_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o at_o least_o explain_v it_o in_o this_o but_o the_o mirror_n will_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n not_o to_o expound_v it_o so_o large_o before_o and_o although_o the_o write_v de_fw-la moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la in_o the_o register_n and_o n._n b._n be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v clear_o but_o
the_o militia_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o only_o force_v his_o entry_n by_o the_o posse-comitatus_a into_o such_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o it_o may_v also_o come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o say_a fort_n or_o castle_n may_v be_v beat_v down_o without_o recovery_n and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o semain_n case_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o report_n may_v be_v very_o well_o add_v to_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o first_o of_o westminster_n by_o which_o we_o see_v how_o much_o the_o very_a fort_n and_o castle_n or_o militia_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o the_o king_n only_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n especial_o the_o parliament_n that_o may_v command_v control_v and_o overrule_a all_o other_o court_v how_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o estate_n forfeit_v by_o alienation_n i_o have_v touch_v before_o much_o be_v to_o be_v add_v nay_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o low_a estate_n by_o tenure_n of_o will_n of_o which_o somewhat_o also_o before_o for_o a_o fine_a reasonable_a etc._n etc._n as_o by_o copy_n where_o alienation_n and_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n with_o other_o case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o report_n may_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o can_v out_o his_o tenant_n at_o pleasure_n especial_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n but_o the_o say_a tenant_n may_v sue_v his_o lord_n or_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o office_n forfeit_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o brocage_n the_o statute_n be_v clear_a and_o just_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o comment_n of_o littleton_n estate_n conditional_a as_o also_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o condition_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o person_n do_v take_v or_o seize_v any_o man_n good_n much_o less_o may_v he_o take_v his_o land_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n until_o he_o be_v due_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o trial_n confession_n or_o outlawry_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_n double_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v nor_o be_v this_o only_a in_o richard_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o first_o great_a charter_n and_o before_o it_o also_o as_o be_v touch_v before_o among_o the_o saxon_n none_o be_v outlaw_v but_o for_o capital_a crime_n we_o find_v it_o often_o in_o the_o mirror_n and_o in_o such_o the_o outlaw_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v he_o as_o might_n any_o man_n attaint_v of_o praemunire_n that_o vast_a chaos_n of_o confusion_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o outlawry_n below_o felony_n till_o about_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o than_o it_o come_v not_o below_o a_o action_n of_o forceable_a trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o come_v to_o lie_v upon_o account_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n and_o other_o petty_a action_n which_o the_o mirror_n will_v pronounce_v a_o most_o great_a abuse_n but_o in_o edw_n the_o three_o there_o be_v some_o amends_o in_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v kill_v a_o outlaw_n but_o a_o sheriff_n only_o with_o lawful_a authority_n yet_o in_o inferior_a case_n land_n issue_n may_v be_v sequester_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n till_o appearance_n or_o reversal_n only_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n it_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o attainder_n by_o judgement_n but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_n and_o reverse_v divers_a way_n and_o a_o petty_a misnomer_n or_o a_o misdate_n be_v ground_n enough_o to_o reverse_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o of_o this_o the_o book_n be_v full_a but_o nimin_n case_n be_v a_o criticism_n in_o chronology_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n return_v be_v date_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n but_o it_o be_v declare_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o day_n but_o in_o the_o 2d_o and_o four_o year_n which_o be_v only_o between_o the_o 6_o and_o 25_o of_o july_n yet_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n our_o law_n admit_v plea_n to_o outlawry_n in_o capital_n there_o where_o in_o other_o case_n must_v be_v bring_v a_o formal_a writ_n of_o error_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o indictment_n for_o treasom_n or_o felony_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n may_v be_v inventor_v but_o not_o seize_v as_o forfeit_n till_o conviction_n nor_o be_v land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v till_o attainder_n by_o judge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n which_o relate_v no_o time_n that_o be_v only_a forfeit_n which_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o indictment_n date_v the_o crime_n the_o forfeiture_n will_v reach_v to_o the_o crime_n commit_v although_o there_o be_v alienation_n before_o judgement_n but_o no_o forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n no_o seizure_n before_o indictment_n and_o the_o book_n of_o assizes_n tell_v we_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v power_n to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v on_o good_n before_o indictment_n and_o how_o tender_a our_o law_n be_v in_o this_o for_o estate_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n with_o the_o old_a writ_n not_o only_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o register_n also_o relate_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n forbid_v all_o disseisin_n till_o conviction_n yet_o it_o require_v the_o sheriff_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o apprise_n and_o inventory_n all_o the_o offender_n chattel_n but_o with_o a_o double_a salvo_n both_o for_o safe_a keep_v they_o and_o for_o this_o security_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o township_n and_o for_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o necessary_a family_n salvo_n tamen_fw-la eidem_fw-la capto_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la rationabili_fw-la esto_fw-la verio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_a meat_n but_o clothing_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v often_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o other_o time_n see_v the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 103._o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o i_o hope_v before_o god_n stir_v up_o our_o governor_n to_o reform_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_a gaoler_n in_o our_o oppress_v grind_a prison_n but_o the_o heathen_a moralist_n have_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o divine_a wheel_n be_v also_o grind_v and_o will_v grind_v to_o powder_n though_o they_o be_v slow_a in_o motion_n as_o unwilling_a to_o revenge_v it_o be_v true_a that_o prison_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n both_o safe_a and_o strait_a custody_n nor_o shall_v they_o admit_v such_o wander_a abroad_o as_o some_o man_n money_n do_v procure_v but_o although_o recovery_n on_o record_n much_o less_o descent_n do_v not_o bind_v man_n in_o prison_n or_o conclude_v they_o for_o want_n of_o claim_n yet_o upon_o motion_n prisoner_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n in_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o they_o in_o case_n of_o judgement_n or_o where_o ever_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o person_n present_a and_o for_o this_o i_o may_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o continual_a claim_n and_o the_o case_n by_o he_o cite_v how_o unwilling_a our_o law_n be_v to_o empair_v our_o liberty_n be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o capias_fw-la on_o debt_n and_o although_o some_o latter_a statute_n do_v out-go_v our_o common_a law_n for_o imprisonment_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o receive_v for_o a_o general_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o prison_n shall_v be_v custodiae_fw-la not_o poenae_fw-la and_o where_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v unjust_o in_o prison_n the_o law_n afford_v he_o more_o way_n of_o get_v out_o than_o his_o enemy_n have_v to_o get_v he_o in_o he_o may_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o may_v found_v a_o action_n on_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o on_o it_o may_v cause_v his_o unjust_a friend_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v again_o revive_v though_o by_o statute_n once_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o for_o these_o with_o bail_n by_o judge_n or_o justice_n replevin_n by_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n on_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o great_a
see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_v upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universalia_fw-la non_fw-la premunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o these_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v counsel_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o whatever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o the_o party_n this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_a though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n make_v any_o child_n idiot_n or_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o accuser_n or_o witness_n that_o i_o say_v not_o indictor_n tryer_n or_o judge_n by_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o philip_n and_o mary_n edw._n vi_o hen._n viii_o hen._n iu._n hen._n i._o for_o to_o he_o do_v the_o mirror_n and_o his_o law_n lead_v we_o as_o to_o a_o clear_a crystal_n fountain_n of_o our_o law_n process_n none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o by_o lawful_a accuser_n lawful_a witness_n before_o those_o that_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v indictment_n which_o with_o all_o enquest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o honest_a lawful_a able_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o except_v against_o some_o for_o accuser_n other_o for_o witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a
man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o 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tenens_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o stand_v when_o the_o king_n die_v when_o also_o so_o many_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sheriff_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o consider_v i_o must_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o peepoudre_n incident_a to_o every_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o a_o manor_n although_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o its_o judgement_n for_o which_o jones_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o report_n and_o in_o the_o four_o institutes_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n also_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o know_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v withdraw_v or_o avoid_v record_n or_o any_o parcel_n of_o record_n but_o of_o no_o record_n be_v the_o law_n 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