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and_o his_o interest_n to_o which_o his_o ambition_n may_v have_v be_v add_v will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n for_o what_o he_o do_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o occasion_n for_o make_v he_o a_o bloody_a perfidious_a villain_n but_o there_o be_v another_o considerable_a difference_n between_o mezentius_n and_o octa._n for_o as_o from_o the_o character_n and_o the_o design_n of_o mezentius_n and_o turnus_n a_o very_a good_a moral_n may_v be_v deduce_v which_o be_v that_o they_o who_o oppose_v the_o know_a design_n of_o heaven_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v hurry_v on_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o violent_a temper_n grow_v incorrigible_a by_o neglect_n or_o such_o as_o be_v instigate_v by_o a_o inveterate_a inbred_a malice_n so_o from_o their_o catastrophe_n a_o admirable_a moral_n may_v likewise_o be_v draw_v
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that_o he_o burn_v withcholer_n pascentius_n cease_v crida_n with_o choler_n burn_v and_o with_o a_o air_n disturb_v these_o word_n return_v let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v the_o person_n and_o see_v if_o we_o can_v just_o conclude_v from_o his_o expression_n that_o the_o man_n be_v in_o passion_n or_o speak_v with_o a_o air_n disturb_v we_o all_o well_o know_v pascentius_n be_v tongue_n be_v make_v smooth_a soft_a and_o fluent_a fit_v to_o persuade_v for_o câ—…rtly_a art_n and_o fine_a intrigue_n of_o state_n no_o saxon_a genius_n can_v pascentius_n mate_v all_o to_o his_o eloquence_n at_o home_n must_v yield_v as_o he_o to_o all_o for_o courage_n in_o the_o field_n man_n of_o the_o cabinet_n take_v no_o delight_n in_o bloody_a war_n they_o be_v too_o wise_a to_o fight_v the_o briton_n strength_n and_o arthur_n be_v arm_n i_o find_v striâ—…e_v fierce_o on_o a_o prudent_a timorous_a mind_n a_o brave_a heroic_a spirit_n can_v despair_v who_o mind_v the_o turn_v and_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war._n be_v this_o the_o language_n of_o a_o man_n in_o fury_n can_v these_o expression_n agree_v with_o a_o air_n disturb_v i_o appeal_v to_o any_o sensible_a reader_n whether_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v talk_v at_o this_o rate_n upon_o the_o stage_n with_o a_o angry_a voice_n and_o air_n he_o shall_v not_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v excellent_a comedy_n there_o do_v indeed_o appear_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o forementioned_a speech_n but_o cold_a do_v not_o diâ—…er_n more_o from_o heat_n than_o malice_n do_v from_o fury_n let_v we_o next_o inquire_v whether_o turnus_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o eleven_o aeneid_n do_v not_o deliver_v himself_o at_o a_o very_a different_a rate_n drance_n have_v provoke_v he_o by_o the_o follow_a expression_n nulla_fw-la salus_fw-la bello_fw-la pacem_fw-la te_fw-la poscimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la turn_n simul_fw-la pacis_fw-la solum_fw-la inuiolabile_fw-la pignus_fw-la pone_fw-la animos_fw-la &_o pulsus_fw-la abi_fw-la et_fw-la jam_fw-la 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if_o any_o thing_n but_o nature_n can_v dictate_v this_o and_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o mind_n that_o be_v true_o enrage_v be_v not_o discernible_a in_o every_o line_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o variety_n in_o the_o war_n of_o mr._n blackmore_n that_o a_o reader_n may_v reasonable_o expect_v there_o be_v neither_o variety_n of_o action_n nor_o variety_n of_o agent_n in_o they_o in_o virgil_n one_o while_o we_o behold_v the_o sack_n of_o a_o town_n by_z and_o by_o a_o skirmish_n and_o anon_o a_o siege_n then_o a_o dare_a enterprise_n than_o a_o nocturnal_a combat_n of_o horse_n after_o which_o a_o battle_n and_o to_o crown_v all_o a_o assault_n and_o a_o terrible_a and_o admirable_a single_a combat_n whereas_o all_o the_o variety_n that_o we_o have_v in_o mr._n blackmore_n be_v a_o sea-fight_n a_o land-fight_n and_o a_o single_a combat_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o i_o hope_v no_o reader_n can_v be_v so_o partial_a to_o mr._n 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be_v none_o and_o consequent_o the_o sense_n be_v imperfect_a for_o a_o man_n who_o mention_n any_o thing_n affirm_v something_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v or_o else_o he_o say_v nothing_o now_o nothing_o can_v affirm_v but_o a_o verb._n however_o these_o verse_n show_v we_o that_o octa_n be_v as_o outrageous_a as_o uter_n and_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v for_o mr._n blackmore_n sake_n that_o he_o when_o he_o indict_v they_o be_v not_o altogether_o serene_a in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n we_o find_v the_o same_o octa_n in_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n lib._n 8._o p._n 221._o octa_n enrage_v to_o see_v the_o numerous_a spoil_n round_a cadwall_n spread_v spring_v through_o the_o throng_a file_n rush_v with_o fury_n on_o and_o threaten_v high_a let_v we_o now_o see_v if_o the_o hero_n have_v a_o valour_n that_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o same_o beginning_n of_o the_o forementioned_a 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till_o the_o arrival_n of_o volscens_n though_o they_o know_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o their_o country_n depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o their_o voyage_n as_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o expedition_n of_o their_o passage_n nisus_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o as_o virgil_n who_o love_v to_o instruct_v by_o action_n and_o who_o hate_v to_o moralize_v have_v artful_o contrive_v it_o to_o hint_n his_o instruction_n to_o the_o reader_n lib._n 9_o v._n 353._o brevitcr_n cum_fw-la talia_fw-la nisus_n sensit_fw-la enim_fw-la nimi_fw-la â_fw-la caede_fw-la atque_fw-la cupidine_fw-la ferri_fw-la absistamus_fw-la ait_fw-la in_o the_o four_o book_n we_o see_v the_o separation_n of_o aeneas_n and_o dido_n which_o alone_o be_v productive_a of_o compassion_n as_o aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v tear_v from_o one_o friend_n and_o those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v a_o long_a time_n converse_v excite_v compassion_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o the_o vehemence_n of_o her_o passion_n constrain_v she_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o herself_o and_o such_o a_o catastrophe_n from_o such_o a_o cause_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o deplorable_a as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o character_n of_o dido_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o bossu_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o compound_v of_o virtue_n and_o fault_n which_o composition_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a terror_n and_o pity_n but_o that_o by_o the_o opposition_n it_o have_v to_o that_o of_o aeneas_n it_o be_v contrive_v to_o give_v the_o last_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a and_o roman_a state_n dido_n say_v bossu_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o the_o poet_n present_v to_o we_o and_o be_v after_o the_o hero_n the_o most_o considerable_a one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o aeneis_n she_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a state_n as_o aeneas_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o she_o represent_v the_o obstacle_n which_o that_o commonwealth_n oppose_v to_o the_o victorious_a progress_n which_o at_o last_o exalt_v rome_n to_o the_o world_n empire_n as_o then_o the_o poet_n have_v stamp_v the_o character_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n on_o his_o hero_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o of_o carthage_n imprint_v on_o she_o behold_v she_o then_o passionate_a violent_a bold_a undertake_v ambitious_a and_o false_a to_o her_o word_n and_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v set_v in_o motion_n by_o trick_n which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o all_o it_o be_v by_o trick_n that_o she_o make_v all_o her_o great_a undertake_n succeed_v that_o she_o revenge_n her_o husband_n chastise_v her_o brother_n deceive_v jarbas_n it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o quality_n that_o she_o resolve_v to_o stop_v aeneas_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o about_o she_o deceive_v her_o sister_n who_o be_v she_o only_o confident_a as_o ill_a and_o as_o odious_a as_o this_o character_n appear_v to_o the_o reader_n virgil_n be_v force_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o first_o plan_n of_o his_o fable_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o fable_n permit_v he_o he_o have_v take_v care_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o aristotle_n to_o bestow_v on_o this_o character_n all_o the_o soften_a which_o will_v consist_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o exalt_v it_o by_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o which_o he_o find_v it_o capable_a dido_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o poem_n at_o least_o do_v not_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o her_o wit_n unless_o with_o intention_n to_o stop_v aeneas_n at_o carthage_n and_o she_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o passion_n which_o take_v from_o the_o odium_n of_o the_o action_n and_o leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o reader_n tear_n and_o for_o his_o compassion_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o she_o suffer_v and_o of_o the_o death_n to_o which_o she_o condemn_v herself_o beside_o he_o make_v she_o exercise_v her_o cunning_a on_o legitimate_a illustrious_a and_o glorious_a occasion_n he_o bestow_v on_o she_o quality_n that_o be_v true_o imperial_a she_o discover_v with_o bounty_n and_o with_o magnificence_n a_o uncommon_a esteem_n for_o virtue_n all_o this_o be_v show_v in_o the_o oblige_a manner_n with_o which_o she_o receive_v the_o trojan_n even_o before_o she_o have_v see_v aeneas_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o character_n be_v take_v by_o bossu_n to_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o raise_v compassion_n as_o contain_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o it_o and_o we_o have_v show_v above_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o calamity_n which_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n of_o love_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a of_o that_o affection_n and_o the_o presumption_n which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o lausus_n and_o the_o ambition_n which_o we_o have_v discover_v in_o nisus_n be_v neither_o great_a crime_n nor_o shameful_a infirmity_n but_o be_v rather_o creditable_a though_o ungovernable_a passion_n but_o to_o come_v to_o mr._n blackmore_n there_o be_v but_o three_o passage_n in_o all_o his_o poem_n by_o which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o excite_v compassion_n the_o first_o be_v the_o death_n of_o macor_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o second_o be_v the_o supplication_n of_o elda_n for_o her_o husband_n life_n in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o uter_n relate_v by_o lucius_n to_o hoel_n king_n of_o armorica_n first_o for_o macor_n his_o character_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v right_o compose_v nor_o to_o have_v the_o requisite_a mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o death_n be_v occasion_v by_o his_o fault_n nor_o be_v it_o occasion_v by_o a_o friend_n but_o cause_v by_o a_o enemy_n which_o make_v the_o compassion_n so_o 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the_o wound_n which_o ulysses_n receive_v upon_o mount_n parnassus_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o prepare_v the_o discovery_n and_o such_o be_v the_o story_n of_o dido_n which_o venus_n relate_v to_o aeneas_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o aeneis_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v the_o reception_n of_o aeneas_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o dido_n but_o then_o such_o foreign_a incident_n be_v to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o line_n as_o homer_n and_o virgil_n have_v well_o observe_v whereas_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n uter_n be_v stretch_v to_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o just_a episode_n since_o therefore_o it_o have_v the_o length_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o episode_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o irregular_a episode_n
and_o make_v the_o action_n double_a but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o it_o make_v it_o likewise_o imperfect_a since_o if_o the_o death_n of_o uter_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o action_n it_o must_v want_v a_o beginning_n for_o what_o other_o beginning_n can_v mr._n blackmore_n assign_v to_o his_o action_n prince_n arthur_n set_v sail_n from_o neustria_n be_v indeed_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o narration_n but_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o action_n for_o that_o alone_a according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o action_n which_o necessary_o suppose_v nothing_o to_o go_v before_o it_o now_o prince_n arthur_n set_v sail_n from_o normandy_n in_o order_n to_o go_v for_o england_n necessary_o suppose_v that_o something_o go_v before_o for_o it_o suppose_v that_o prince_n arthur_n have_v make_v preparative_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o some_o mean_n and_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a reason_n of_o all_o which_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o be_v inform_v since_o all_o this_o come_v into_o the_o action_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o virgil_n begin_v his_o narration_n with_o aeneas_n set_v sail_n from_o sicily_n but_o then_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o his_o poem_n he_o make_v his_o hero_n relate_v to_o dido_n from_o whence_o and_o how_o he_o come_v into_o sicily_n and_o whither_o he_o be_v go_v for_o what_o end_n and_o upon_o what_o motive_n but_o now_o if_o mr._n blackmore_n shall_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o death_n of_o king_n uter_n and_o the_o escape_n of_o prince_n arthur_n his_o son_n relate_v by_o lucius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n to_o hoel_n king_n of_o britaâ—…ny_n inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o action_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o necessary_a part_n and_o a_o just_a beginning_n of_o that_o action_n if_o mr._n blackmore_n i_o say_v urge_v this_o i_o can_v make_v no_o reasonable_a reply_n to_o it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o another_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n uter_n death_n and_o prince_n arthur_n escape_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o lucius_n as_o prince_z arthur_n journey_n to_o odar_n camp_n his_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n etc._n etc._n whetheâ—…_n this_o be_v not_o whole_o foreign_a from_o the_o subject_a whether_o it_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o irregular_a episode_n and_o make_v a_o monstrous_a gap_n in_o the_o main_a action_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o recite_v what_o relation_n have_v the_o journey_n to_o odar_n camp_n or_o arthur_n declamatory_n speech_n by_o the_o way_n or_o his_o serve_v against_o the_o goth_n what_o i_o say_v what_o necessary_a or_o probable_a relation_n can_v all_o this_o have_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o poem_n be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o show_n of_o likelihood_n that_o lucius_n who_o come_v with_o arthur_n from_o normandy_n shall_v relate_v these_o thing_n to_o hoel_n who_o dominion_n be_v contiguous_a to_o normandy_n and_o who_o consequent_o can_v not_o but_o know_v all_o this_o as_o well_o as_o lucius_n himself_o all_o of_o it_o i_o mean_v but_o the_o speech_n for_o that_o be_v long_o and_o sententious_a and_o crowd_v with_o speculative_a notion_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v not_o come_v to_o his_o ear_n and_o this_o lucius_n must_v have_v have_v a_o admirable_a memory_n who_o can_v repeat_v it_o ten_o year_n after_o it_o be_v speak_v i_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o at_o present_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o speech_n because_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o come_v back_o to_o it_o anon_o thus_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o arthur_n journey_n to_o odar_n camp_n his_o speech_n by_o the_o way_n and_o his_o service_n in_o the_o gothick_n war_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o lucius_n make_v the_o poem_n episodick_n and_o corrupt_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o action_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v that_o which_o precede_v the_o death_n of_o king_n uter_n in_o the_o same_o relation_n of_o lucius_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a invasion_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saxon_a usurpation_n the_o battle_n of_o salusbury_n the_o treachery_n of_o carvil_n and_o the_o death_n of_o uter_n now_o i_o will_v say_v ask_v any_o one_o whether_o to_o begin_v the_o relation_n of_o arthur_n expedition_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a invasion_n be_v not_o to_o do_v like_o the_o poet_n who_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o troy_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o helen_n what_o necessary_a nay_o what_o probable_a relation_n have_v the_o roman_a invasion_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a usurpation_n to_o the_o immediate_a action_n of_o the_o poem_n be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o likely_a that_o lucius_n shall_v make_v a_o tedious_a recital_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o hoel_n who_o be_v near_o enough_o to_o great_a britain_n to_o be_v long_o inform_v of_o they_o before_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n the_o french_a be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o long_o before_o the_o english_a know_v they_o and_o therefore_o hoel_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o wonder_v to_o hear_v one_o bear_v in_o england_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o asfair_n of_o rome_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o roman_a invasion_n and_o of_o the_o saxon_a usurpation_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o probable_a and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o episode_n or_o episodes_n which_o precede_v the_o action_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o which_o consequent_o corrupt_v its_o unity_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o action_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v the_o change_n of_o a_o state_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o first_o part_n of_o virgil_n action_n the_o god_n save_o a_o prince_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o powerful_a state_n which_o prince_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o countryman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o virgil_n general_a action_n which_o when_o he_o have_v singularize_v by_o make_v use_n of_o aeneas_n name_n he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o set_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o state_n before_o we_o that_o be_v of_o troy_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o incident_a that_o suppose_v nothing_o precede_v it_o now_o if_o virgil_n have_v make_v the_o siege_n of_o troy_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n he_o will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v relate_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o whole_a ten_o year_n war_n or_o else_o he_o must_v have_v begin_v with_o a_o incident_a that_o suppose_v something_o before_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o beginning_n have_v not_o be_v just_o this_o he_o have_v judgement_n enough_o to_o see_v and_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o treachery_n of_o sinon_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n which_o be_v a_o incident_a that_o suppose_v nothing_o before_o it_o for_o the_o town_n may_v have_v be_v take_v by_o this_o stratagem_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o ten_o year_n end_n and_o virgil_n be_v so_o far_o from_o derive_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n from_o the_o siege_n that_o at_o ten_o year_n end_n he_o show_v you_o the_o town_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o the_o grecian_n break_v and_o conquer_v fracti_fw-la bello_fw-la fatisque_fw-la repulsi_fw-la ductores_fw-la danaum_fw-la tot_fw-la jam_fw-la labentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la instar_fw-la montis_fw-la equum_fw-la divina_fw-la palladis_fw-la arte_fw-la aedisicant_fw-la and_o consequent_o he_o make_v the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o trojâ—…n_a horse_n the_o very_a first_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n thus_o virgil_n by_o his_o address_n and_o his_o admirable_a judgement_n have_v a_o recourse_n to_o a_o just_a beginning_n almost_o the_o very_a same_o expedient_a which_o virgil_n make_v use_v of_o lay_v before_o mr._n blackmore_n but_o he_o not_o have_v a_o equal_a degree_n of_o judgement_n do_v not_o see_v it_o but_o use_v it_o without_o its_o advantage_n for_o mr._n blackmore_n action_n true_o and_o natural_o begin_v with_o the_o treachery_n of_o carvil_n the_o battle_n before_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v describe_v at_o length_n for_o that_o battle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o contribute_v to_o uter_n ruin_n that_o it_o rather_o secure_v he_o and_o weaken_a the_o saxon_n can_v not_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o action_n carvil_n treachery_n may_v as_o easy_o have_v destroy_v he_o before_o there_o be_v any_o battle_n the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o uter_n attempt_n to_o rescue_v the_o island_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o octa_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o ten_o line_n
account_n first_o because_o by_o describe_v his_o machine_n by_o their_o action_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v go_v out_o of_o nature_n for_o motion_n in_o matter_n be_v nature_n second_o because_o all_o poetry_n be_v imitation_n and_o nothing_o represent_v or_o imitate_v like_o action_n which_o be_v aristotle_n reason_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n chapter_n the_o seven_o and_o three_o because_o all_o poetry_n ought_v to_o animate_v and_o the_o describe_v of_o action_n animate_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o reader_n to_o conceive_v vigorous_a motion_n without_o agitation_n of_o mind_n whereas_o the_o description_n of_o person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n languish_v even_o when_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o description_n of_o person_n be_v always_o languish_v unless_o they_o touch_v a_o passion_n when_o i_o say_v the_o virgil_n describe_v his_o machine_n succinct_o if_o he_o describe_v they_o at_o all_o and_o rather_o choose_v to_o say_v what_o they_o do_v than_o what_o they_o be_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o in_o the_o four_o aeneid_n there_o be_v a_o very_a signal_n exception_n and_o that_o be_v the_o description_n of_o fame_n who_o be_v draw_v in_o fifteen_o line_n at_o length_n three_o of_o which_o number_n describe_v her_o person_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o machine_n which_o cause_v the_o departure_n of_o aeneas_n and_o the_o death_n of_o dido_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n of_o the_o poem_n now_o this_o description_n of_o fame_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o long_a of_o the_o aeneis_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a as_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v by_o have_v recourse_n to_o it_o for_o the_o make_v we_o understand_v how_o she_o bring_v these_o event_n about_o now_o since_o virgil_n rare_o describe_v his_o machine_n though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o nature_n than_o we_o and_o since_o he_o be_v very_o short_a when_o he_o do_v describe_v they_o rather_o paint_v their_o action_n than_o draw_v their_o person_n i_o think_v we_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o judicious_a of_o writer_n who_o be_v see_v to_o be_v luxuriant_a in_o their_o description_n of_o angel_n or_o devil_n in_o a_o christian_a poem_n since_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v being_n of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n because_o they_o have_v nothing_o which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o neither_o distinction_n of_o sex_n nor_o variety_n of_o passion_n nor_o diversity_n of_o inclination_n and_o since_o the_o last_o though_o passion_n and_o inclination_n be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a quality_n do_v not_o come_v so_o near_o to_o humane_a nature_n as_o the_o infernal_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o since_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o infernal_a rage_n and_o diabolical_a malice_n and_o bear_v a_o immortal_a hatred_n to_o man_n the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a which_o the_o infernal_a power_n of_o the_o heathen_n no_o not_o even_o the_o fury_n do_v not_o they_o rather_o appear_v to_o be_v horrible_a and_o odious_a than_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v terrible_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o most_o delightful_a and_o most_o admirable_a part_n of_o the_o sublimest_n of_o all_o our_o poet_n be_v that_o which_o relate_v the_o rebellion_n and_o fall_n of_o these_o evil_a angel_n and_o their_o dismal_a condition_n upon_o their_o fall_n and_o their_o consult_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o native_a mansion_n and_o their_o original_a glory_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o these_o angel_n according_a to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o milton_n which_o a_o english_a poet_n who_o treat_v of_o those_o matter_n after_o he_o be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o follow_v be_v very_o different_a just_a upon_o their_o fall_n from_o what_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v at_o present_a or_o to_o have_v be_v in_o prince_n arthur_n time_n that_o this_o be_v milton_n hypothesis_n be_v apparent_a from_o several_a passage_n for_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o paradise_n lose_v speak_v of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n say_v to_o his_o son_n equal_a in_o their_o creation_n they_o be_v form_v save_o what_o sin_n have_v impair_v which_o yet_o have_v wrought_v insensible_o for_o i_o suspend_v their_o doom_n and_o milton_n in_o the_o first_o book_n describe_v lucifer_n as_o one_o who_o glory_n be_v not_o quite_o extinguish_v the_o verse_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v everywhere_o he_o above_o the_o rest_n in_o shape_n and_o gesture_n proud_o eminent_a stand_v like_o a_o tower_n his_o form_n have_v yet_o not_o lose_v all_o her_o original_a brightness_n nor_o appear_v less_o than_o archangel_n ruin_v and_o the_o excess_n of_o glory_n obscure_v as_o when_o the_o sun_n new_o rise_v look_n through_o the_o horizontal_n misty_a air_n shear_v of_o his_o beam_n or_o from_o behind_o the_o moon_n in_o dim_a eclipse_n disastrous_a twilight_n shed_v on_o half_a the_o nation_n and_o with_o fear_n of_o change_n perplex_v monarch_n darken_v so_o yet_o shine_v above_o they_o all_o the_o archangel_n but_o his_o face_n deep_a scar_n of_o thunder_n have_v entrench_v and_o care_n sit_v on_o his_o fade_a cheek_n but_o under_o brow_n of_o dauntless_a courage_n and_o considerate_a pride_n wait_v revenge_n cruel_a his_o eye_n but_o cast_v sign_n of_o remorse_n and_o passion_n to_o behold_v the_o fellow_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o follower_n rather_o far_o other_o once_o behold_v in_o bliss_n condemn_v for_o ever_o now_o to_o have_v their_o lot_n in_o pain_n million_o of_o spirit_n for_o his_o fault_n amerce_v of_o heaven_n and_o from_o eternal_a splendour_n fling_v for_o his_o revolt_n yet_o faithful_a how_o they_o stand_v their_o glory_n wither_v as_o when_o heaven_n fire_n have_v seathe_v the_o forest-oak_n or_o mountain-pine_n with_o singe_a top_n their_o stately_a growth_n though_o bare_a stand_v on_o the_o blast_a heath_n he_o now_o prepare_v to_o speak_v whereat_o their_o double_a rank_n they_o bend_v from_o wing_n to_o wing_n and_o half_o enclose_v he_o round_o with_o all_o his_o peer_n attention_n hold_v they_o mute_a thrice_o he_o assay_v and_o thrice_o in_o spite_n of_o scorn_n tear_n such_o as_o angel_n weep_v burst_v forth_o at_o last_o word_n interweave_v with_o sigh_n find_v out_o their_o way_n here_o we_o may_v behold_v in_o lucifer_n some_o remain_v of_o glory_n and_o some_o resemblance_n of_o goodness_n and_o consequent_o the_o devil_n according_a to_o milton_n be_v different_a then_o from_o what_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v now_o nor_o have_v they_o yet_o a_o while_o ruine_a mankind_n nor_o conceive_v that_o unrelenting_a hate_n against_o the_o whole_a species_n which_o now_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v they_o have_v not_o resolve_v upon_o their_o design_n against_o man_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o even_o afterward_o when_o lucifer_n take_v his_o flight_n to_o the_o new-made_a world_n in_o order_n to_o the_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v contrive_v he_o show_v remorse_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o niphates_n in_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o which_o begin_v with_o that_o wonderful_a apostrophe_n to_o the_o sun_n o_o thou_o who_o with_o surpass_a glory_n crown_v look_v from_o thy_o sole_a dominion_n like_o the_o god_n of_o this_o new_a world_n at_o who_o sight_n all_o the_o star_n hide_v their_o diminish_v head_n to_o thou_o i_o call_v but_o with_o no_o friendly_a voice_n and_o add_v thy_o name_n o_o sun_n to_o tell_v thou_o how_o i_o hate_v thy_o beam_n that_o bring_v to_o my_o remembrance_n from_o what_o state_n i_o sell_v how_o glorious_a once_o above_o thy_o sphere_n till_o pride_n and_o worse_a ambition_n throw_v i_o down_o warring_n in_o heaven_n against_o heaven_n matchless_a king_n ah_o wherefore_o he_o deserve_v no_o such_o return_n from_o i_o who_o he_o create_v what_o i_o be_v in_o that_o bright_a eminence_n and_o with_o his_o good_a upbraid_v none_o nor_o be_v his_o service_n hard_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o devil_n be_v make_v to_o relent_v nay_o to_o be_v please_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o eve_n such_o pleasure_n take_v the_o serpent_n to_o behold_v this_o flowery_a spot_n the_o sweet_a recess_n of_o eve_n thus_o early_o thus_o alone_o her_o heavenly_a form_n angelic_a but_o more_o soft_a and_o feminine_a her_o graceful_a innocence_n her_o every_o air_n of_o gesture_n or_o least_o action_n over-aed_a his_o malice_n and_o with_o rapine_n sweet_a bereave_v his_o sierceness_n of_o the_o fierce_a intent_n it_o bring_v that_o space_n the_o evil_a
style_n and_o subject_a i_o must_v confess_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v style_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o hint_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o style_n perpetual_o aught_o to_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o subject_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o either_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o suit_v his_o manner_n of_o write_v to_o his_o subject_n or_o that_o his_o style_n be_v not_o enough_o diversify_v but_o to_o show_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o variety_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v our_o business_n here_o we_o need_v only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o since_o we_o have_v show_v that_o this_o author_n have_v no_o plenty_n it_o evident_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v no_o variety_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v plenty_n without_o variety_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v without_o the_o former_a but_o we_o will_v still_o go_v a_o little_a further_o and_o show_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v not_o variety_n even_o in_o proportion_n to_o his_o little_a substance_n as_o virgil_n have_v with_o a_o admirable_a simplicity_n diversify_v his_o style_n incessant_o and_o inimitable_o whereas_o mr._n blackmore_n with_o a_o forbid_a affectation_n have_v a_o wearisome_a uniformity_n so_o it_o be_v extrâ—…mly_o remarkable_a that_o virgil_n with_o exact_a regularity_n and_o a_o perfect_a unity_n have_v variety_n as_o well_o as_o plenty_n of_o matter_n whereas_o mr._n blackmore_n in_o the_o irregular_a constitution_n of_o a_o double_a action_n do_v not_o only_o want_v a_o sufficient_a variety_n of_o incident_n but_o a_o variety_n proportion_v even_o to_o his_o little_a number_n virgil_n aftâ—…r_v he_o have_v terrify_v his_o reader_n with_o the_o description_n of_o that_o wonderful_a tempest_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o poem_n take_v care_n to_o refresh_v he_o by_o the_o please_a landscape_n of_o the_o place_n where_o aeneas_n land_v mr._n blackmore_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o poem_n have_v servile_o follow_v virgil_n have_v make_v a_o like_a description_n but_o this_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n remarkable_a that_o virgil_n description_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o exceed_o beautiful_a nay_o the_o very_a beauty_n of_o it_o make_v the_o necessity_n whereas_o mr._n blackmore_n be_v without_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v absolute_o without_o beauty_n after_o this_o description_n we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o god_n we_o have_v in_o the_o same_o first_o aeneid_n venus_n disguise_v in_o a_o enchant_a manner_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o hunt_a dress_n of_o a_o tyrian_a virgin_n which_o machine_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o prepare_v the_o passion_n of_o dido_n and_o then_o we_o have_v the_o metamorphosis_n of_o the_o god_n of_o love_n to_o ascanius_n and_o see_v he_o in_o the_o lap_n of_o a_o beautiful_a queen_n and_o not_o only_o see_v but_o feel_v her_o caress_n which_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o charm_a image_n that_o ever_o be_v show_v in_o poetry_n ille_fw-la ubi_fw-la complexu_fw-la aeâ—…eae_fw-la colloque_n pependit_fw-la et_fw-la magnum_fw-la falsi_fw-la implevit_fw-la genitoris_fw-la amorem_fw-la reginam_fw-la petit_fw-la haec_fw-la oculis_fw-la haec_fw-la pectore_fw-la toto_fw-la haeret_fw-la &_o interdum_fw-la gâ—…emio_fw-la fovet_fw-la inscia_fw-la dido_n insidet_fw-la quantus_fw-la miserae_fw-la deus_fw-la thus_o virgil_n be_v apparent_o entitle_v to_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o french_a critic_n for_o he_o pass_v from_o than_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v terrible_a to_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a and_o move_a but_o mr._n blackmore_n after_o he_o have_v weary_v we_o with_o the_o description_n of_o a_o tempest_n which_o be_v mortal_o tedious_a give_v we_o 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be_v beyond_o comparison_n strong_a it_o will_v have_v appear_v to_o be_v downright_o insipid_a whereas_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v it_o admirable_o prepare_v we_o for_o that_o passion_n for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n if_o the_o funeral_n game_n have_v immediate_o succeed_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o flat_a for_o those_o game_n be_v contention_n for_o victory_n and_o consequent_o mere_a imitation_n of_o war_n will_v have_v make_v but_o a_o very_a faint_a impression_n upon_o we_o if_o they_o have_v immediate_o succeed_v the_o more_o forcible_a image_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o imitate_v whereas_o succeed_v the_o passion_n of_o dido_n they_o prove_v both_o divert_v and_o admimirable_a from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v convince_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n horse-race_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n come_v something_o indiscreet_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o eight_o but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v 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what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v of_o the_o rest_n too_o if_o any_o one_o doubt_n of_o this_o let_v he_o but_o have_v patience_n till_o the_o next_o time_n that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o please_v and_o upon_o reflection_n he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o mr._n blackmore's_a narration_n be_v not_o at_o all_o surprise_v it_o will_v follow_v by_o manifest_a consequence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o delightful_a we_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o incident_n be_v not_o surprise_v but_o whether_o the_o thought_n and_o expression_n be_v so_o must_v be_v determine_v in_o another_o place_n now_o that_o the_o incident_n be_v not_o surprise_v may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o surprise_v to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o virgil_n i_o take_v to_o be_v self-evident_a because_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o beforehand_o but_o second_o they_o can_v be_v surprise_v to_o any_o other_o reader_n of_o good_a sense_n because_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v in_o suspense_n either_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o very_a last_o event_n for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o relation_n which_o lucius_n make_v to_o hoel_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o poem_n that_o the_o archangel_n gabriel_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o prince_n arthur_n which_o we_o have_v cite_v in_o another_o place_n lib._n 4._o p._n 115._o after_o ten_o time_n the_o revolve_v sun_n his_o crooked_a race_n have_v through_o the_o zodiac_n run_v the_o cloud_n dispel_v propitious_a heaven_n shall_v smile_v on_o uter_n s_o house_n and_o this_o revive_a isle_n octa_n shall_v feel_v just_a heaven_n avenge_a stroke_n and_o albion_n be_v youth_n shall_v break_v the_o saxon_a yoke_n and_o not_o long_o after_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o same_o lucius_n that_o this_o term_n of_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o raphael_n in_o the_o very_a first_o book_n of_o the_o poem_n tell_v arthur_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o go_v from_o armorica_n he_o shall_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o british_a throne_n since_o therefore_o two_o angel_n have_v say_v it_o it_o must_v be_v do_v for_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o a_o message_n from_o god_n who_o can_v deceive_v we_o and_o who_o decree_n be_v irreversible_a now_o since_o we_o be_v leave_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o suspense_n either_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o last_o event_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o happen_v i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o incident_n which_o precede_v it_o can_v be_v very_o surprise_v for_o since_o the_o incident_n ought_v natural_o to_o produce_v one_o another_o and_o the_o precede_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o necessary_a or_o at_o least_o the_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o subsequent_a i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v very_o surprise_v to_o we_o which_o have_v a_o necessary_a or_o probable_a tendency_n to_o something_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a must_v very_o sudden_o happen_v but_o now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o mr._n blackmore_n episodes_n do_v not_o natural_o produce_v one_o another_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v surprise_v though_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o last_o event_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v urge_v this_o in_o his_o behalf_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a way_n of_o excuse_v he_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o champion_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o declare_v that_o i_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n there_o be_v not_o a_o line_n to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o result_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o the_o episodes_n in_o prince_n arthur_n which_o have_v a_o necessary_a or_o probable_a tendency_n to_o the_o final_a event_n can_v be_v surprise_v for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o and_o they_o which_o be_v foreign_a from_o the_o business_n can_v give_v a_o surprise_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o epic_a poetry_n now_o that_o surprise_v alone_o which_o be_v admirable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o epic_a poetry_n and_o aristotle_n have_v formal_o declare_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o poetry_n that_o that_o surprise_n be_v the_o most_o admirable_a which_o flow_v from_o incident_n that_o spring_v from_o one_o another_o contrary_n to_o our_o expectation_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o accusation_n lie_v against_o virgil_n as_o well_o as_o against_o mr._n blackmore_n for_o neither_o have_v he_o leave_v the_o reader_n in_o any_o suspense_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o very_a last_o event_n for_o jupiter_n say_v thus_o to_o venus_n in_o the_o very_a first_o of_o the_o aeneid_n lib._n 1._o v._n 261._o parce_fw-fr metu_fw-la cytherea_n manent_fw-la immota_fw-la tuorum_fw-la fata_fw-la tibi_fw-la cerne_v urbem_fw-la &_o promissa_fw-la lavini_n moenia_fw-la sublimemque_fw-la fere_n ad_fw-la cider_n a_o coeli_fw-la magnanimum_fw-la aenean_n neque_fw-la i_o sententia_fw-la vertit_fw-la after_o which_o he_o descend_v to_o give_v she_o a_o account_n of_o the_o hero_n posterity_n in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o ghost_n of_o hector_n and_o creusa_n give_v he_o assurance_n of_o his_o succeed_a in_o italy_n which_o assurance_n be_v repeat_v by_o helenus_n in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o by_o anchises_n in_o the_o six_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o they_o assure_v the_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o assure_v the_o time_n nay_o helenus_n who_o give_v he_o instruction_n about_o the_o place_n of_o his_o settlement_n seem_v plain_o to_o hint_n to_o he_o that_o he_o can_v inform_v he_o of_o the_o time_n lib._n 3._o v._n 380._o prohibent_fw-la nam_fw-la cetera_fw-la parcae_fw-la scire_fw-la helenum_fw-la farique_fw-la vetat_fw-la saturnia_fw-la juno_n and_o a_o little_a below_o he_o say_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n v_o 461._o hâ—…c_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la nostr_n â_fw-la liceat_fw-la te_fw-la voce_fw-la moneri_fw-la now_o the_o time_n be_v undetermined_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n leave_v for_o surprise_n but_o to_o make_v this_o address_n of_o virgil_n yet_o more_o conspicuous_a let_v we_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o system_n of_o stoical_a and_o poetical_a predestination_n the_o stoical_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o calvinical_a predestination_n which_o comprehend_v the_o follow_a point_n first_o that_o every_o thing_n which_o befall_v we_o be_v preordain_v second_o that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v preordain_v be_v preordain_v by_o god_n alone_o three_o that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v preordain_v be_v preordain_v not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o event_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o time_n that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v preordain_v be_v eternal_o irreversible_a now_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o poetical_a system_n