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a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o african_n be_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o trebia_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perouza_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n carry_v the_o like_a target_n but_o their_o sword_n differ_v for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v short_a and_o therefore_o easy_a wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o thrust_n and_o strike_v horse_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v long_o and_o without_o point_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o gaul_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o spaniard_n attire_v in_o shirt_n of_o linen_n wrought_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o gaul_n lucius_n emilius_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o tarrentius_fw-la varro_n the_o left_a 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country_n if_o happy_o there_o be_v any_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v endure_v so_o much_o toil_n they_o may_v fortify_v their_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o endure_v new_a labour_n moreover_o he_o instruct_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n by_o what_o mean_n if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o part_v out_o of_o the_o province_n he_o shall_v defend_v and_o govern_v spain_n against_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o he_o send_v a_o great_a garrison_n into_o africa_n of_o man_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o spain_n for_o he_o have_v cause_v soldier_n to_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o spain_n make_v cunning_o this_o division_n of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o african_n be_v there_o and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n they_o shall_v grow_v better_o by_o mutual_a obligation_n they_o which_o past_a into_o africa_n be_v thersites_n mastianes_n orite_n spaniard_n and_o olcades_n have_v appoint_v the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirteen_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o foot_n and_o beside_o these_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o slinger_n of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la call_v balleares_n with_o their_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sling_n he_o command_v they_o shall_v lodge_v the_o great_a part_n in_o africa_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v remain_v at_o carthage_n for_o its_o strength_n he_o do_v also_o levy_v four_o thousand_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o youth_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v to_o carthage_n not_o so_o much_o to_o fortify_v it_o as_o to_o serve_v for_o hostage_n he_o also_o leave_v in_o spain_n to_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n fifty_o quinqueremes_n brother_n two_o quadriremes_n five_o triremes_n and_o among_o the_o quinqueremes_n thirty_o two_o arm_a and_o furnish_v with_o the_o five_o triremes_n he_o also_o leave_v he_o about_o 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see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o footman_n he_o thrust_v into_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n whee_fw-mi in_o fight_v he_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o horseman_n hannâ—â—al_n the_o which_o hannibal_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o all_o their_o horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n so_o equal_a be_v the_o two_o troop_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o roman_n unprofitable_a scatter_v they_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n go_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v the_o african_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n asdrubal_n the_o which_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n perceive_v they_o present_o turn_v head_n asdrubal_n see_v this_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n and_o 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at_o length_n die_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o this_o action_n the_o roman_n hold_v still_o good_a in_o so_o long_a and_o furious_a a_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o end_n all_o slay_v battle_n among_o the_o which_o die_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numidian_n overtake_v the_o horseman_n which_o flee_v whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o dismount_v the_o rest_n some_o retire_v to_o venusium_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o consul_n varro_n horse_n who_o life_n be_v base_a and_o his_o command_n unprofitable_a for_o his_o country_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o to_o venusium_n with_o varro_n and_o of_o the_o 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garrison_n for_o the_o camp_n than_o his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o men._n behold_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v hannibal_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o guard_v it_o but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n defend_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o furious_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n fall_v upon_o those_o which_o assail_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n shut_v they_o up_o within_o their_o fort_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a horseman_n who_o fly_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n hannibal_n for_o present_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v great_a greece_n so_o as_o tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n come_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o town_n waver_v for_o hannibal_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v rome_n speedy_o final_o the_o roman_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n expect_v hourly_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o trouble_v news_n to_o the_o end_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v full_a come_v from_o gaul_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o lucius_n postumus_n the_o praetor_n gaul_n with_o his_o army_n by_o a_o ambush_n yet_o the_o senate_n involue_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n make_v a_o good_a show_n advise_v the_o people_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n the_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o do_v verify_v for_o be_v now_o vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o acquit_v unto_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n within_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o book_n and_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olimpiade_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olimpiade_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n but_o also_o profitable_a to_o correct_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punique_fw-la war_n in_o this_o last_o book_n and_o then_o the_o descent_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n we_o have_v also_o relate_v many_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o cannes_n now_o we_o will_v pursue_v the_o war_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o thing_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o
affection_n renew_v that_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v with_o his_o predecessor_n at_o that_o time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o etoliens_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o scope_n for_o their_o captain_n etoliens_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o former_a alteration_n whereupon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o a_o war_n manage_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n a_o spoil_n commit_v by_o soldier_n upon_o all_o their_o neighbour_n not_o to_o punish_v such_o crime_n to_o advance_v and_o honour_v the_o captain_n and_o head_n of_o such_o action_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o absolute_a villainy_n for_o how_o can_v we_o otherwise_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o malice_n that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v manifest_a herein_o phebidius_fw-la when_o as_o phebidius_fw-la have_v violate_v the_o cadmian_a league_n the_o lacedaemonian_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o unjust_a wrong_n commit_v the_o thebain_n do_v otherwise_o for_o when_o as_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n they_o have_v restore_v the_o town_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o their_o own_o law_n according_a to_o the_o antalcidan_n peace_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o as_o have_v a_o league_n with_o the_o mantiniens_n they_o have_v ruin_v they_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n for_o that_o they_o have_v transport_v they_o from_o one_o town_n into_o many_o he_o be_v simple_a and_o accompany_v with_o malice_n who_o shut_v his_o own_o eye_n mischief_n think_v he_o be_v not_o see_v believe_v i_o envy_n have_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o two_o city_n the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n shall_v follow_v in_o his_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v receive_v money_n from_o the_o acheins_n he_o retire_v into_o macedony_n with_o his_o army_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n final_o he_o leave_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o clemency_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ally_n but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v general_o confirm_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o hannibal_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v sagont_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebâ—o_n if_o then_o the_o beginning_n of_o hannibal_n action_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o we_o have_v not_o unaduised_o relate_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o last_o book_n consider_v that_o we_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n have_v their_o proper_a beginning_n and_o their_o common-end_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o 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hear_v what_o the_o ambassador_n have_v in_o charge_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o resolution_n yet_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o philip_n have_v begin_v it_o and_o afterward_o they_o make_v answer_v to_o a_o embassy_n of_o the_o etoliens_n that_o they_o have_v decree_v to_o maintain_v peace_n with_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n fearful_a and_o inconstant_a for_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o furnish_v the_o etoliens_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o ally_n with_o money_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o succour_n but_o the_o messeniens_fw-la for_o who_o cause_n this_o war_n be_v kindle_v answer_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o town_n of_o phigalea_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o then_o the_o etoliens_n detain_v from_o they_o unjust_o which_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o oenone_n and_o nicippus_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n epirote_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o oppose_v wherein_o i_o conceive_v they_o understand_v not_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o shall_v fly_v and_o avoid_v war_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v we_o commend_v a_o equality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o faith_n or_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o please_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o commend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o media_n make_v choice_n of_o
be_v call_v and_o command_v appelles_n to_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n in_o their_o presence_n the_o which_o he_o perform_v bold_o and_o without_o blush_v acheins_n final_o the_o king_n speak_v not_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v moreover_o unto_o they_o and_o for_o that_o arate_fw-la the_o king_n have_v find_v you_o ingrateful_a and_o deceitful_a he_o have_v resolve_v to_o return_v into_o macedony_n have_v first_o call_v the_o acheiâ—s_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o occasion_n arate_fw-la whereunto_o arate_fw-la answer_v the_o king_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v light_o but_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o business_n when_o they_o speak_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o ally_n and_o friend_n before_o he_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o slander_n this_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o king_n and_o very_o profitable_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o slander_n you_o must_v call_v they_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o let_v appelles_n enter_v with_o they_o and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n before_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n this_o answer_n be_v please_v unto_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v diligent_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n they_o then_o depart_v but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o when_o as_o appelles_n can_v not_o find_v any_o proof_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v object_v there_o be_v by_o chance_n a_o great_a testimony_n find_v of_o arate_fw-la his_o innocency_n for_o whilst_o that_o philip_n ruin_v the_o province_n the_o elienses_n have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o amphidamus_n have_v resolve_v to_o take_v he_o and_o to_o send_v he_o bind_v into_o etolia_n the_o which_o amphidamus_n discover_v he_o steal_v away_o secret_o and_o come_v first_o to_o olympia_n but_o have_v certain_a news_n that_o philip_n stay_v at_o dyme_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o go_v speedy_o unto_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o arate_fw-la have_v news_n of_o the_o 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the_o present_a for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o government_n or_o to_o foretell_v the_o future_a for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o as_o proper_a to_o that_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n decide_v in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o will_v exact_o know_v the_o diversity_n he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o excellent_a judgement_n and_o consideration_n of_o action_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o which_o by_o instruction_n will_v make_v we_o know_v thing_n propound_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n call_v the_o first_o a_o royalty_n the_o second_o aristocracia_n and_o the_o three_o democracia_n government_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n doubt_n of_o these_o thing_n whither_o they_o propound_v they_o unto_o we_o sole_o or_o better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o government_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o best_a which_o be_v compose_v of_o 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near_o unto_o they_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o monarchy_n olygarchy_n and_o ochlocracy_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o monarchy_n rise_v natural_o without_o any_o establishment_n from_o whence_o do_v grow_v a_o royal_a government_n fear_n by_o order_n and_o good_a direction_n but_o when_o the_o royal_a change_v into_o its_o neighbour_n vice_n as_o into_o tyranny_n then_o by_o the_o abollish_v thereof_o a_o aristocracy_n take_v its_o be_v the_o which_o natural_o change_v into_o olygarchia_n and_o when_o the_o commons_o revenge_v with_o fury_n the_o governors_n injustice_n then_o grow_v a_o democracia_n for_o the_o outrage_n and_o iniquity_n whereof_o in_o time_n it_o prove_v a_o ochlocracia_n a_o man_n may_v understand_v that_o these_o thing_n plain_o which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v true_a people_n if_o he_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o change_n of_o every_o government_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v either_o of_o they_o a_o part_n and_o how_o they_o grow_v may_v also_o judge_v of_o their_o increase_n force_n and_o alteration_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o one_o end_n in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o disputation_n and_o exposition_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o have_v take_v from_o the_o beginning_n its_o institution_n and_o increase_n peradventure_o these_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o government_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v more_o exact_o handle_v by_o plato_n and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v dispute_v by_o they_o in_o many_o and_o diverse_a manner_n it_o happen_v that_o few_o man_n understand_v they_o wherefore_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o comprehend_v they_o and_o set_v they_o down_o by_o certain_a article_n so_o as_o according_a to_o our_o opinion_n they_o may_v be_v of_o consequence_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o history_n and_o all_o man_n understanding_n and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v for_o the_o present_a some_o defect_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a declaration_n the_o reason_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o deliver_v in_o particular_a will_v repair_v it_o what_o principle_n then_o shall_v i_o assign_v for_o government_n from_o whence_o shall_v i_o say_v they_o take_v their_o first_o growth_n and_o be_v when_o mortality_n fall_v upon_o mankind_n by_o inundation_n of_o water_n governement_n or_o by_o pestifferous_a calamity_n or_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n as_o we_o have_v understand_v have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n may_v often_o be_v hereafter_o all_o institution_n and_o art_n be_v then_o lose_v and_o when_o again_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n have_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n take_v increase_n as_o it_o be_v from_o some_o remainder_n of_o seed_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o nature_n they_o gather_v together_o even_o as_o of_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a other_o creature_n do_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a that_o he_o obtain_v the_o principallity_n and_o empire_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n of_o body_n and_o of_o most_o understanding_n the_o which_o we_o see_v happen_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o bruit_n beast_n which_o we_o must_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a work_n of_o nature_n among_o the_o which_o we_o see_v the_o strong_a and_o of_o most_o spirit_n march_v before_o as_o bull_n stag_n cock_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v therefore_o likely_a that_o a_o principallity_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o man_n life_n be_v so_o govern_v assemble_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o follow_v those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o strong_a and_o powerful_a to_o who_o force_n be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o principallity_n monarchy_n
be_v intend_v this_o course_n be_v continue_v no_o man_n know_v to_o what_o end_n nor_o why_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o next_o city_n all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o receive_v one_o another_o they_o march_v on_o but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v beyond_o have_v not_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o tegee_n he_o do_v not_o send_v letter_n to_o they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o those_o which_o arrive_v what_o shall_v succeed_v all_o the_o acheins_n enter_v in_o arm_n by_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n resolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o military_a stratagem_n for_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o scout_n and_o spy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n shall_v assemble_v he_o send_v choice_n man_n who_o in_o the_o night_n shall_v pass_v the_o selasia_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n run_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o if_o the_o mercenary_n by_o encounter_n do_v any_o way_n trouble_v they_o he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o recover_v scotite_n obey_v didascolonde_n the_o candiot_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o this_o enterprise_n these_o man_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v command_v the_o acheinsâ—o_o â—o_z sup_v early_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tegee_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o night_n in_o his_o voyage_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v near_o unto_o scotite_n the_o midway_n betwixt_o tegee_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o soldier_n of_o pelene_n the_o day_n follow_v run_v speedy_o as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n acheins_n and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n by_o their_o scout_n and_o when_o the_o acheins_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n they_o have_v receive_v retire_v they_o pursue_v they_o at_o their_o back_n confident_o and_o with_o courage_n but_o sudden_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n where_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n and_o other_o take_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o macedony_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o titus_n a_o roman_a the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v company_n philip_n artives_n by_o sea_n from_o the_o demetriade_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o meliâ—a_n accompany_v with_o five_o foist_n and_o one_o galley_n wherein_o he_o sail_v he_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n macedonian_n his_o chancellor_n there_o be_v also_o brachylles_n of_o â—eocia_fw-la and_o chiliades_fw-la the_o achein_n a_o fugitive_n out_o of_o morea_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v with_o the_o which_o be_v also_o king_n saminandre_n and_o dionisodorus_n send_v by_o attalus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o city_n and_o people_n aristenetes_n and_o xenophon_n be_v for_o the_o acheins_n and_o acesymbrote_n and_o navarchus_n be_v for_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o for_o the_o etoliens_n come_v phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n with_o many_o other_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v approach_v the_o sea_n near_o unto_o nicaea_n titus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n stay_v at_o the_o shore_n philip_n be_v almost_o at_o land_n stay_v in_o his_o vessel_n and_o when_o as_o titus_n persuade_v he_o to_o land_n he_o say_v stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v likewise_o demand_v by_o titus_n what_o he_o fear_v he_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o the_o god_n philip._n but_o there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v namely_o the_o etoliens_n and_o when_o the_o roman_a commander_n wonder_v say_v that_o the_o peril_n be_v equal_a unto_o all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o â—ot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o after_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o epirus_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o ptolemy_n all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o death_n of_o ptolomeus_n philopater_n when_o tytus_fw-la have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o charge_n dionisodorus_n be_v send_v by_o attalus_n begin_v first_o philip._n say_v that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ship_n take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o unto_o chio_n and_o likewise_o the_o prisoner_n and_o re-edify_a the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v ruin_v after_o who_o asesymbrotes_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n rhodiens_n require_v that_o philip_n shall_v leave_v perea_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o final_o retire_v the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v at_o jasse_n in_o the_o vargyly_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eromeens_n and_o moreover_o restore_v the_o perinthiens_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o to_o abandon_v seste_n abydos_n and_o the_o fair_n of_o asia_n etoliens_n after_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o acheins_n demand_v corinth_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o argive_n whole_a and_o safe_a after_o these_o the_o etoliens_n require_v first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v all_o greece_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o city_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o former_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o burgess_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v speak_v thus_o alexander_n follow_v after_o who_o they_o call_v icy_a in_o show_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n to_o manage_v affair_n and_o of_o great_a eloquence_n philip._n say_v that_o philip_n do_v not_o demand_v a_o peace_n roundly_o nor_o make_v war_n valiant_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o in_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n he_o watch_v careful_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o carry_v himself_o wicked_o and_o not_o as_o a_o good_a man_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v affront_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o fly_v the_o list_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v and_o ruin_n city_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v by_o his_o will_n he_o corrupt_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n although_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v fight_v often_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o have_v seldom_o ruin_v any_o city_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o by_o the_o asian_a war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n as_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o make_a war_n against_o antigonus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v be_v of_o this_o humour_n until_o the_o time_n of_o â—yrrhus_fw-la to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o a_o enemy_n in_o open_a battle_n do_v all_o that_o concern_v a_o mutual_a combat_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o arm_n yet_o pardon_v the_o city_n for_o that_o the_o victor_n of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o blame_v by_o those_o which_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o ruin_v that_o for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v make_v and_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o which_o he_o say_v philip_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v more_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o friendship_n and_o league_n in_o war_n when_o as_o he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o epirus_n then_o ever_o any_o of_o those_o have_v do_v which_o make_v war_n against_o
which_o have_v fight_v and_o other_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o ensign_n put_v the_o elephant_n before_o and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o advertisement_n by_o trumpet_n and_o claron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a nor_o receive_v any_o true_a order_n of_o a_o battallion_n aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o the_o combatant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o goer_n and_o not_o of_o a_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a mean_n to_o fight_v single_a or_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o terrify_v and_o much_o injure_v with_o the_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o they_o march_v present_o away_o wherefore_o many_o roman_n pursue_v they_o continual_o and_o slay_v they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n milleneir_v be_v of_o this_o troop_n have_v but_o twenty_o ensign_n consider_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o when_o he_o see_v those_o that_o accompany_v philip_n assail_v the_o other_o often_o and_o grievous_o to_o annoy_v the_o left_a wing_n he_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n leave_v those_o which_o vanquish_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o charge_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o as_o they_o of_o the_o battallion_n can_v not_o make_v resistance_n fight_v man_n to_o man_n this_o other_o be_v at_o their_o back_n kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v succour_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o arm_n although_o that_o philip_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o victory_n make_v a_o conjecture_n in_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o see_v the_o macedonian_n to_o 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have_v choose_v hannibal_n for_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n see_v that_o all_o the_o potentate_n be_v renew_v which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o which_o happen_v at_o one_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n make_v the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n that_o of_o syria_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o philip_n lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n and_o lacedaemonian_n whereof_o see_v the_o cause_n the_o etoliens_n be_v long_o discontent_v with_o peace_n be_v not_o content_a to_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o great_a expense_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a arrogancy_n whereunto_o be_v subject_n they_o lead_v a_o cruel_a and_o brutish_a life_n observe_v no_o law_n of_o friendship_n nor_o alliance_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a prize_n unto_o they_o and_o although_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o antigonus_n they_o do_v not_o stir_v fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v succeed_v he_o they_o begin_v disdain_v his_o youth_n to_o seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n with_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o namely_o for_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o injury_n they_o have_v use_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v at_o sea_n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o hold_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a to_o make_v war_n then_o the_o acheins_n be_v in_o this_o humour_n soon_o after_o they_o find_v this_o occasion_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o enterprise_n dormiache_n triconee_n be_v son_n to_o nicostrate_v who_o violate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o pambiotin_n who_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o full_a of_o arrogancy_n and_o pride_n a_o etolien_n have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o phigalea_n phigalea_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v right_o against_o the_o messenian_a mountain_n and_o which_o by_o fortune_n be_v then_o ally_v to_o the_o etoliens_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o govern_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n although_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o estate_n of_o morea_n but_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n they_o can_v not_o victual_v the_o pirate_n who_o wander_v there_o about_o retire_v to_o he_o to_o phigalea_n for_o their_o munition_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o antigonus_n continue_v still_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o messeniens_fw-la cattle_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n messeniens_fw-la the_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o limit_n and_o afterward_o as_o their_o obstinacy_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o ruin_v the_o house_n 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