holy_a tempe_n and_o his_o old_a interpreter_n optima_fw-la tempe_n the_o goodly_a tempe_n in_o ancient_a coin_n we_o say_v before_o they_o be_v call_v constantiniana_n tempe_n constantine_n tempe_n in_o the_o journal_n set_v forth_o by_o peter_n pithoeus_n palatium_n daphne_n the_o palace_n of_o daphne_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o here_o insert_v these_o verse_n of_o petronius_n arbiter_n write_v of_o it_o nobilis_fw-la aestivas_fw-la platanus_fw-la diffuderat_fw-la umbras_fw-la et_fw-la baccis_fw-la redimita_fw-la daphne_n tremulaequè_fw-fr cupressus_fw-la et_fw-la circumtonsae_fw-la trepidanti_fw-la vertice_fw-la pinus_fw-la have_v inter_fw-la ludebat_fw-la aquis_fw-la errantibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la &_o querulo_fw-la vexabat_fw-la roar_n capillos_fw-la dignus_fw-la amore_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o summer_n time_n the_o broad-leafd_a plane_n have_v cast_v his_o shade_n about_o brave_a daphne_n crown_v be_v with_o bay_n sweet_a cypress_n proud_a and_o stout_a and_o here_o and_o there_o the_o tall_a pine_n with_o round_v top_n look_v out_o amid_o these_o run_v a_o foam_a brook_n with_o wander_a stream_n so_o fast_o that_o all_o their_o low_a bough_n beneath_o with_o water_n be_v bedash_v this_o pleasant_a place_n who_o can_v but_o love_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n &_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n now_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o thing_n somewhat_o pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoine_v to_o those_o former_a saint_n hierome_n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v write_v that_o pompey_n the_o great_a return_v from_o persia_n consecrate_v this_o grove_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v a_o goodly_a large_a forest_n ammianus_n attribute_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n sozomen_n and_o callistus_n to_o seleucus_n theodoret_n say_v that_o the_o image_n or_o statue_n within_o be_v of_o wood_n but_o on_o the_o outside_n gild_v all_o over_o this_o also_o simon_n metaphrastes_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v do_v justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o make_v a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o same_o cedrenus_n affirm_v that_o this_o image_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o bryxide_n or_o bryaxides_n as_o i_o have_v rather_o read_v with_o vitrwius_fw-la clemens_n alexandrinus_n columella_n and_o pliny_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o that_o carve_v the_o mausoleum_n that_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n king_n of_o caria_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n artemisia_n it_o be_v inhibit_v by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o cypress_n tree_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o hence_o or_o cut_v down_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v fell_v any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o a_o act_n make_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n these_o cypress_n tree_n be_v preserve_v here_o as_o philostratus_n write_v in_o memory_n of_o cyparissus_n a_o young_a man_n of_o assyria_n turn_v into_o this_o tree_n suidas_n record_v that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o theon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o stoic_a who_o write_v a_o defence_n of_o socrates_n i_o do_v also_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o good_a author_n who_o name_n i_o have_v forget_v that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sibylla_n bear_v here_o ammianus_n tell_v of_o a_o monster_n bear_v here_o as_o he_o himself_o both_o saw_n with_o his_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o his_o ear_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o namely_o of_o a_o child_n have_v two_o mouth_n two_o tooth_n a_o beard_n four_o eye_n and_o two_o very_a short_a or_o little_a ear_n in_o strabo_n i_o find_v record_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n that_o from_o porus_n a_o king_n of_o india_n certain_a ambassador_n come_v hither_o to_o augustus_n caesar_n procopius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o persian_a story_n write_v that_o cosroes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v here_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o nymph_n with_o what_o pomp_n and_o train_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n do_v once_o come_v to_o this_o place_n what_o show_v and_o banquet_n he_o make_v here_o as_o also_o one_o grypus_n at_o another_o time_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v let_v he_o read_v athenaeus_n his_o five_o and_o ten_o book_n and_o i_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v great_o wonder_v of_o this_o daphne_n i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o work_n of_o protagorides_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o daphnensian_a play_n feast_n and_o assembly_n whereof_o athenaeus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o four_o book_n together_o with_o that_o oration_n write_v by_o libanius_n the_o sophister_n which_o julian_n in_o his_o epistle_n speak_v of_o and_o so_o high_o commend_v be_v extant_a agathias_n in_o the_o prooeme_n to_o his_o history_n affirm_v that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o daphne_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o germanicus_n caesar_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o this_o forest_n in_o who_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n we_o read_v these_o word_n his_o tomb_n be_v at_o antioch_n where_o his_o corpse_n be_v burn_v his_o court_n he_o hold_v at_o epidaphne_n in_o which_o place_n he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o for_o epidaphne_n i_o read_v daphne_n or_o at_o daphne_n for_o of_o epidaphne_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o history_n beside_o in_o pliny_n in_o his_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n where_o thou_o have_v these_o word_n antiochia_n libera_fw-la epidaphnes_n cognominata_fw-la as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o synonyme_n or_o equivalent_a to_o antiochia_n yet_o be_v indeed_o as_o corrupt_v and_o false_o write_v as_o that_o other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v thus_o amend_v antiochia_n libera_fw-la apud_fw-la daphnen_a antioch_n by_o daphne_n be_v free_a that_o this_o be_v true_a strabo_n plutarch_n ammian_n and_o other_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v as_o we_o have_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n in_o the_o word_n antiochia_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n the_o first_o table_n after_o that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v by_o continual_a war_n appease_v almost_o all_o those_o broil_n and_o seditious_a quarrel_n which_o for_o certain_a yeeare_n pass_v have_v much_o trouble_v the_o roman_a state_n and_o have_v send_v pompey_n and_o those_o other_o unfortunate_a envier_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o prosperous_a success_n in_o martial_a affair_n either_o dead_a unto_o the_o devil_n or_o alive_a by_o banishment_n have_v remoove_v they_o far_o off_o into_o foreign_a country_n as_o a_o valiant_a conqueror_n of_o all_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o rome_n where_o challenge_v and_o assume_v unto_o himself_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o himself_n indeed_o as_o a_o monarch_n at_o his_o pleasure_n command_v all_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o first_o seat_v itself_o be_v surname_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n in_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o mortal_a man_n carry_v himself_o most_o tyrannous_o and_o proud_o for_o he_o command_v that_o his_o statue_n or_o image_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o among_o the_o odious_a and_o wicked_a king_n and_o that_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o beat_a gold_n and_o withal_o request_v the_o citizen_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o divine_a honour_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n certain_a alderman_n or_o senator_n loathe_v that_o his_o lordly_a government_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n wound_v he_o in_o three_o &_o twenty_o several_a place_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 709._o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o he_o being_n thus_o make_v away_o the_o chief_a authority_n and_o empire_n cease_v not_o to_o reside_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o augustus_n the_o sole_a adopt_a heir_n of_o caesar_n present_o step_v into_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a dignity_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o his_o predecessor_n have_v by_o hook_n or_o crook_n possess_v and_o enjoy_v under_o his_o government_n all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o hush_v there_o be_v now_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o noise_n of_o tumultuous_a war_n stir_v in_o the_o world_n all_o man_n general_o admire_v this_o bless_a and_o happy_a peace_n do_v withal_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o all_o policy_n high_o extol_v the_o monarchy_n as_o author_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o title_n the_o roman_n alone_a for_o many_o age_n together_o most_o honourable_a and_o fearful_a to_o other_o be_v victor_n and_o conqueror_n wheresoever_o they_o become_v until_o at_o length_n certain_a idle_a and_o cruel_a mind_a man_n be_v promote_v unto_o that_o
25._o and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o natural_a question_n concern_v the_o face_n in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n all_o these_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n confirm_v by_o plato_n fable_n or_o history_n in_o his_o timaeus_n concern_v the_o isle_n atlantis_n who_o sea_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v unnavigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o slime_n or_o oaze_v remain_v of_o the_o same_o isle_n inundation_n but_o concern_v the_o ship_n call_v la_o victoria_n learn_v thus_o much_o it_o be_v not_o say_v amiss_o bare_a name_n oft_o time_n thing_n name_v do_v resemble_v manifest_a it_o be_v by_o this_o ship_n which_o under_o this_o happy_a name_n the_o first_o voyage_n that_o ever_o she_o make_v be_v the_o only_a ship_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n of_o sail_v quite_o over_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o so_o many_o age_n before_o for_o depart_v from_o spain_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n to_o the_o molucco_n thence_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperança_n and_o return_v whence_o she_o first_o put_v forth_o she_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o ship_n and_o inall_a age_n that_o ever_o circumpass_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o same_o ship_n make_v out_o of_o spain_n a_o second_o voyage_n as_o far_o as_o s._n domingo_n and_o home_n again_o thither_o also_o she_o make_v a_o three_o voyage_n but_o in_o her_o return_n she_o be_v quite_o lose_v neither_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o antiquity_n will_v have_v think_v she_o have_v be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n and_o place_v among_o the_o constellation_n like_o another_o argo_n nor_o have_v this_o prophetical_a verse_n of_o the_o peerless_a poet_n be_v unfit_o allege_v in_o her_o commendation_n then_o come_v another_o tiphys_n another_o gold-fleeced_n argo_n let_v pliny_n now_o cease_v to_o marvel_v that_o out_o of_o a_o small_a hempseed_n shall_v grow_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o globe_n of_o his_fw-la earth_n we_o in_o our_o age_n have_v see_v with_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n this_o world_n of_o we_o much_o great_a than_o his_o navigate_v round_o about_o we_o i_o say_v which_o that_o you_o may_v more_o perfect_o understand_v do_v but_o compare_v the_o first_o table_n of_o our_o theatre_n with_o the_o first_o of_o our_o parergon_n or_o by-worke_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o difference_n and_o here_o i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v not_o bestow_v my_o labour_n altogether_o in_o vain_a by_o add_v certain_a particular_n not_o common_o know_v concern_v the_o first_o discovery_n hereof_o which_o by_o all_o our_o late_a writer_n be_v not_o unworthy_o ascribe_v to_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1492_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o lay_v it_o open_a &_o make_v it_o know_v and_o communicate_v the_o use_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o europe_n and_o to_o some_o of_o our_o european_a isle_n namely_o groenland_n island_n and_o friesland_n and_o be_v call_v estotiland_n be_v long_o since_o discover_v by_o certain_a frislandish_a fisher_n drive_v by_o tempest_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1390_o that_o it_o be_v revisited_a anew_o by_o antony_n zeno_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o zichmi_n than_o king_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o friesland_n a_o prince_n in_o those_o time_n very_o valiant_a and_o over_o all_o that_o sea_n for_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n most_o renown_v concern_v this_o his_o expedition_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o italian_a certain_a collection_n or_o brief_a extract_v draw_v by_o francis_n marcolino_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o nicolas_n and_o antony_n zeno_n gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o live_v in_o these_o part_n out_o of_o which_o collection_n i_o add_v this_o that_o follow_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o this_o region_n estotiland_n he_o say_v abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o mankind_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n scandia_n that_o you_o many_o better_o understand_v this_o relation_n peruse_v our_o table_n of_o america_n and_o scandia_n from_o whence_o issue_n four_o river_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v witty_a and_o most_o expert_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o handicraft_n a_o language_n and_o letter_n they_o have_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o howbeit_o in_o this_o king_n library_n there_o be_v certain_a latin_a book_n no_o whit_n understand_v by_o they_o which_o may_v perhaps_o before_o that_o time_n be_v there_o leave_v by_o some_o of_o their_o european_a neighbour_n that_o have_v traffic_v with_o they_o they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o mettle_n but_o special_o gold_n wherewith_o they_o mighty_o abound_v they_o exercise_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n with_o the_o people_n of_o greenland_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v hide_n pitch_z &_o brimstone_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v country_n rich_a of_o gold_n and_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v also_o many_o &_o great_a wood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v matter_n for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o city_n whereof_o and_o of_o fortress_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o the_o loadstone_n use_v in_o navigation_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a they_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o drogeo_n a_o region_n towards_o the_o south_n inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n and_o such_o as_o be_v delight_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n for_o want_v whereof_o they_o live_v with_o fish_v which_o they_o very_o much_o use_v beyond_o this_o there_o be_v large_a country_n and_o another_o new_a world_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v barbarous_a and_o go_v naked_a howbeit_o against_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o beast_n skin_n these_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o mettle_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v for_o weapon_n they_o use_v long_o and_o sharp-pointed_a staff_n and_o bow_n they_o make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o governor_n they_o have_v and_o law_n whereto_o they_o yield_v obedience_n southward_o of_o this_o place_n they_o live_v in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n have_v city_n and_o idol-temple_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v live_v man_n who_o flesh_n they_o afterward_o devour_v these_o have_v the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thus_o much_o concern_v this_o tract_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a collection_n or_o extract_n wherein_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o even_o then_o our_o european_a pilot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loadstone_n sail_v those_o sea_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o history_n a_o more_o ancient_a testimony_n touch_v the_o foresay_a use_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o these_o thing_n i_o be_v the_o willing_a to_o adjoine_v to_o this_o table_n because_o i_o see_v none_o of_o they_o that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v this_o matter_n but_o concern_v the_o loadstone_n or_o sea-compasse_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o first_o inventour_n thereof_o be_v john_n goia_n a_o citizen_n of_o melfi_n who_o alexander_n sardus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inventoribus_fw-la rerum_fw-la call_v flavius_n campanus_n for_o so_o write_v the_o italian_n and_o so_o much_o be_v confirm_v by_o antony_n panormitanus_fw-la in_o this_o one_o verse_n of_o he_o first_o melfi_n sailor_n teach_v the_o loadstone_n how_o to_o use_v and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1300._o this_o melfi_n call_v amalphis_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o seashore_n of_o lucania_n goropius_n ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o this_o secret_a to_o our_o dane_n or_o dutchman_n be_v persuade_v hereunto_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 32._o wind_n write_v upon_o the_o compass_n be_v by_o all_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n be_v they_o french_a spaniard_n or_o of_o what_o nation_n soever_o express_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o except_o the_o italian_n only_o for_o they_o both_o write_v and_o speak_v of_o these_o wind_n in_o their_o own_o mother-language_n howbeit_o see_v all_o our_o navigatour_n of_o europe_n be_v they_o spaniard_n french_a english_a or_o dutch_a do_v express_v they_o in_o our_o language_n i_o be_o very_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o use_v by_o the_o amalfitan_n or_o italian_n especial_o within_o their_o own_o mediterran_n sea_n so_o be_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o from_o they_o derive_v unto_o our_o netherlander_n and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o those_o of_o bruges_n who_o city_n at_o that_o time_n before_o all_o traffic_n be_v reduce_v to_o antwerp_n be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n and_o frequent_v by_o italian_n especial_o of_o venice_n as_o the_o foresay_a zeni_n report_n
indus_n and_o jaxartes_n they_o now_o call_v it_o chesel_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o sophy_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n all_o which_o tract_n of_o ground_n pliny_n in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o agrippa_n assign_v to_o the_o mede_n parthian_n and_o persian_n but_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v ascribe_v it_o whole_o to_o persia_n for_o he_o in_o his_o four_o and_o twentieth_o book_n reckon_v up_o these_o eighteen_o country_n in_o this_o order_n as_o part_n of_o persia_n assyria_n susiana_n media_n persis_n parthia_n carmania_n the_o great_a hyrcania_n margiana_n the_o bactriani_n the_o sacae_n scythia_n beyond_o the_o mount_n emodus_n a_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n the_o jew_n call_v it_o jethra_n other_o moghali_n other_o beresith_o as_o thevet_n report_v scrica_n aria_n the_o paropamisadae_n drangiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n all_o these_o country_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v either_o by_o the_o book_n of_o late_a writer_n or_o relation_n of_o sailour_n and_o traveller_n into_o those_o part_n yet_o the_o name_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o change_v as_o you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v by_o compare_v of_o the_o modern_a map_n and_o chartes_n with_o the_o description_n of_o ancient_a geographer_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sophy_n these_o particular_n follow_v caelius_n secundus_fw-la curio_n have_v translate_v in_o his_o saracen_n history_n out_o of_o the_o decade_n of_o asia_n write_v by_o john_n barrius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1369._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a petty_a king_n among_o the_o persian_n name_v sophi_n who_o hold_v the_o city_n ardenelim_n in_o his_o possession_n this_o man_n brag_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v lineal_o by_o his_o ancestor_n from_o musa_n cazino_n nephew_n of_o alij_fw-la muhamed_a he_o the_o chalife_n of_o babylon_n be_v dead_a &_o the_o contrary_a faction_n maintain_v by_o the_o turk_n suppress_v by_o the_o tartar_n begin_v more_o bold_o and_o free_o to_o broach_v his_o opinion_n of_o religion_n and_o because_o that_o hocemus_n the_o son_n aly_n from_o who_o he_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n have_v twelve_o son_n mind_v to_o set_v some_o mark_n or_o badge_n upon_o his_o sect_n and_o disciple_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o other_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o and_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n shall_v wear_v a_o tire_n under_o the_o veil_n which_o all_o the_o turk_n do_v wind_n about_o their_o head_n they_o call_v it_o tulibant_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o shall_v hang_v out_o at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tulibant_n twelve_o hand_n breadth_n after_o his_o death_n guines_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o steed_n who_o do_v purchase_v unto_o himself_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o learning_n religion_n and_o holiness_n throughout_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o tamerlanes_n that_o worthy_a and_o famous_a emperor_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o overcome_v bayazet_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o defeat_v all_o his_o force_n take_v he_o captive_a travel_v through_o persia_n determine_v to_o visit_v he_o as_o a_o most_o holy_a and_o religious_a saint_n to_o guines_n tamerlanes_n free_o give_v thirty_o thousand_o captive_n which_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o these_o guines_n afterward_o train_v up_o in_o his_o religion_n who_o service_n secaidar_n his_o son_n especial_o use_v in_o his_o war_n for_o he_o after_o that_o guines_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o georgian_o his_o neighbour_n border_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n of_o scythia_n but_o christian_n by_o profession_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o mussulmanes_n grievous_o vex_v they_o many_o kind_n of_o way_n etc._n etc._n let_v this_o satisfy_v thou_o in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sophy_n these_o do_v make_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o mahumetane_a religion_n for_o because_o the_o sophy_n do_v follow_v one_o interpreter_n of_o the_o alkora'n_v and_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o the_o turk_n another_o which_o interpreter_n and_o expositor_n do_v much_o dissent_v and_o vary_v one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o sophian_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v count_v but_o as_o heretic_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o turk_n be_v esteem_v for_o no_o less_o by_o the_o sophian_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o gentlemanlike_a and_o honourable_a nation_n very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a love_a learning_n and_o liberal_a science_n and_o withal_o do_v much_o esteem_n of_o nobility_n and_o nobleman_n in_o that_o be_v clean_o contrary_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o turk_n which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v or_o regard_v any_o difference_n of_o blood_n or_o descent_n from_o famous_a ancestor_n and_o great_a house_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n the_o manner_n custom_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o aloysius_n johannes_n venetus_n josaphat_n barbarus_fw-la ambrose_n contarenus_n johannes_n maria_n angiolellus_n and_o a_o certain_a merchant_n travel_n who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o together_o with_o they_o imprint_v look_v into_o also_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n and_o the_o persian_a commentary_n of_o caterino_n zeni_n a_o senator_n son_n of_o venice_n polybius_n in_o his_o five_o book_n do_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v the_o middle_a country_n moreover_o petrus_n bizarrus_n my_o singular_a good_a friend_n have_v this_o other_o day_n set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o persia_n last_o and_o somewhat_o latter_a than_o bizarrus_n thomas_n minadoius_n have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n persici_fw-la sive_fw-la sophorum_n regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o increase_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o greatness_n that_o now_o it_o be_v of_o whereby_o it_o be_v fearful_a to_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o best_a historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o one_o ottomannus_n a_o turk_n the_o son_n of_o zichi_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a parentage_n begin_v for_o his_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n to_o grow_v famous_a and_o renown_a among_o the_o turk_n of_o this_o man_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n first_o take_v their_o name_n and_o beginning_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v a_o king_n over_o the_o turk_n he_o reign_v seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o conquer_v all_o bythinia_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o subdue_v many_o strong_a hold_v near_o unto_o mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o the_o great_a sea_n so_o now_o the_o italian_n call_v that_o sea_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v mare_fw-la ponticum_fw-la and_o sinus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o maurothalassa_n and_o the_o turk_n caradenis_n that_o be_v the_o black_a sea_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n orcanes_n who_o win_v the_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n prusia_n or_o prusa_n now_o call_v as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v bource_n and_o be_v sometime_o name_v zellia_n and_o theopolitana_n which_o he_o make_v the_o head_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o his_o court_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o unfortunate_a battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v amurathes_n his_o son_n to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o who_o first_o the_o grecian_a prince_n fall_v at_o variance_n and_o call_v he_o in_o sail_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n he_o in_o a_o short_a space_n subdue_v almost_o all_o greece_n and_o phocis_n a_o part_n of_o bulgaria_n but_o himself_o at_o last_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o tamerlane_n die_v and_o end_v his_o day_n most_o dishonourable_o the_o father_n be_v take_v calepinus_n his_o son_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v in_o battle_n utter_o overthrow_v sigismond_n and_o his_o force_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o border_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o six_o year_n here_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o adolphus_n venerius_n do_v not_o reckon_v this_o calepine_n among_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n for_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o hill_n only_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v enter_v it_o at_o two_o sundry_a place_n for_o the_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n it_o spread_v itself_o almost_o into_o infinite_a branch_n and_o be_v by_o and_o by_o in_o channel_n trough_n and_o pipe_n convey_v almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n church_n college_n inn_n and_o hospital_n last_o run_v through_o their_o vault_n fewer_n and_o sink_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o ordure_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o city_n out_o into_o the_o main_a river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o continual_o near_a and_o clean_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o colour_a stone_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o do_v make_v a_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n moreover_o the_o open_a place_n gallery_n and_o porch_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a brick_n or_o pavement_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o earthen_a dish_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v maiorica_n the_o roof_n or_o ceiling_n of_o their_o house_n they_o overlie_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o most_o orient_a colour_n very_o fine_o and_o gorgeous_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o board_n a_o dare_v make_v plain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o may_v be_v overspread_v with_o coverlet_n and_o other_o clothes_n for_o here_o in_o hot_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v all_o night_n item_n for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o house_n have_v a_o turret_n sever_v into_o many_o room_n and_o loft_n whither_o the_o woman_n be_v toil_v and_o weary_a may_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v their_o mind_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o may_v almost_o see_v alove_a the_o city_n church_n and_o chapel_n they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n to_o the_o number_n almost_o of_o 700._o whereof_z 50._o be_v very_o large_a and_o goodly_a most_o sumptuouslie_o build_v of_o free_a congi_n regni_fw-la christiani_n in_o africa_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la philippo_n pigafetta_n fessae_n et_fw-la marocchi_fw-la regna_fw-la africa_n celeberr_n describebat_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n 1595._o stone_n or_o brick_n every_o one_o have_v a_o fountain_n or_o conduct_n adjoin_v to_o it_o make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o marble_n or_o stone_n unknowen_a of_o the_o italian_n every_o church_n have_v one_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o who_o charge_n be_v to_o say_v service_n there_o and_o to_o read_v prayer_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a church_n in_o this_o city_n call_v carraven_v be_v of_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o it_o have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n of_o marvelous_a bigness_n and_o height_n the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n with_o a_o very_a loud_a and_o thunder_a voice_n be_v call_v to_o church_n like_a as_o we_o do_v use_v by_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n be_v very_o high_a underneath_o this_o be_v a_o cellar_n or_o vault_n where_o the_o oil_n light_n lamp_n mat_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n necessary_o and_o ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v every_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o lamp_n light_v at_o once_o moreover_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o bath_n item_n two_o hundred_o inn_n every_o one_o have_v six_o score_n chamber_n apiece_o at_o the_o least_o for_o diverse_a of_o they_o have_v many_o more_o every_o inn_n have_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n of_o water_n private_a to_o itself_o in_o about_o four_o hundred_o place_n you_o shall_v find_v mill-house_n every_o place_n have_v in_o it_o five_o or_o six_o mill_n so_o that_o in_o all_o you_o may_v account_v here_o certain_a thousand_o of_o mill_n all_o occupation_n here_o be_v allot_v their_o several_a and_o proper_a place_n to_o dwell_v in_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o best_a and_o more_o worshipful_a trade_n be_v place_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v have_v their_o several_a market_n place_v appoint_v out_o for_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n assign_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o merchant_n which_o one_o may_v just_o call_v a_o little_a city_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n it_o have_v about_o it_o twelve_o gate_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a iron_n chain_v draw_v before_o it_o to_o keep_v horse_n and_o cart_n out_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n building_n nobleman_n house_n and_o college_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a occupation_n notwithstanding_o here_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o weaver_n shop_n beside_o a_o hundred_o shop_n build_v for_o the_o whiting_n of_o thread_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o pretty_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n these_o particular_n we_o have_v here_o and_o there_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n his_o description_n of_o africa_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o city_n both_o pleasant_a and_o admirable_a item_n john_n marmolius_n have_v write_v something_o of_o the_o same_o moreover_o diego_n torresio_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o sometime_o write_v of_o the_o seriff_n or_o xariff_n as_o the_o spaniard_n usual_o write_v it_o have_v do_v the_o like_a out_o of_o who_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n say_v he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n which_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a letter_n ______o fiz_n vledeelenes_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o thus_o fes_n bleadi'lenes_n fez_n be_v a_o world_n of_o man_n like_a as_o they_o common_o speak_v of_o norway_n call_v it_o officinam_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n or_o workehouse_n where_o man_n be_v make_v again_o he_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o common_a proverb_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n quien_n sale_n dc_o fez_n donde_fw-fr ira_fw-la y_fw-mi quien_v vende_v trigo_fw-la que_fw-fr comprera_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a he_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o fez_n whither_o will_v he_o go_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v wheat_n what_o will_v he_o buy_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n quid_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la roma_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o will_v content_v thou_o if_o all_o rome_n be_v not_o enough_o this_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o geruchia_n a_o virgin_n do_v cite_v out_o of_o arden_n the_o poet._n the_o kingdom_n of_o congi_n of_o congi_n this_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n which_o other_o corrupt_o call_v manicongo_n for_o this_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o king_n of_o congi_n and_o can_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n alone_o my_o good_a friend_n philippus_n pigafetta_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n this_o other_o day_n imprint_v at_o rome_n which_o he_o pen_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o relation_n of_o odoardo_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n who_o have_v himself_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o dweller_n there_o and_o so_o a_o man_n very_o skilful_a of_o the_o state_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o here_o be_v set_v down_o out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v these_o few_o particular_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o six_o province_n bamba_n sogno_fw-it sundi_fw-la pango_fw-la batta_n and_o pemba_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o a_o warlike_a and_o very_o populous_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v 40000._o fight_a man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n be_v bansa_n which_o now_o they_o call_v citta_o de_fw-fr s._n saluador_n all_o this_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n especial_o about_o the_o island_n loanda_n where_o also_o they_o catch_v abundance_n of_o those_o shell_n fish_n which_o breed_v the_o pearl_n these_o they_o do_v use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o exchange_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o here_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o coin_n neither_o do_v they_o much_o esteem_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n
this_o continent_n and_o circuit_n courteous_a reader_n that_o thou_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o a_o vain_a and_o false_a persuasion_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v by_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n all_o ancient_a historiography_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o all_o famous_a act_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n have_v be_v register_v by_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v for_o every_o story_n before_o the_o forename_a columbus_n write_v in_o latin_a greek_a or_o any_o other_o language_n exceed_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o you_o shall_v only_o except_v the_o travel_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n by_o land_n into_o china_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o katherino_n zeni_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n to_o the_o map_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_a which_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n all_o learned_a historian_n and_o other_o will_n easy_o grant_v i_o whereupon_o we_o may_v see_v how_o maim_a and_o unperfect_a the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n be_v when_o as_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o know_v be_v scarce_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o us._n and_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v commend_v we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o now_o which_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o oration_n against_o verres_n write_v then_o most_o false_o when_o he_o say_v of_o that_o age_n there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n within_o the_o vast_a ocean_n none_o so_o far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o we_o none_o so_o obscure_a or_o hide_a whither_o in_o these_o our_o day_n the_o covetous_a and_o bad_a mind_n of_o our_o man_n do_v not_o cause_v they_o go_v certain_a record_n and_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v geographical_a map_n anaximander_n scholar_n to_o thales_n milesius_n do_v set_v forth_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o first_o geographical_a chart_n now_o anaximander_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullus_n the_o vi_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 35._o olympiade_n which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ancus_n martius_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 639._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o map_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n do_v by_o eratosthenes_n socrates_n when_o he_o see_v alcibiades_n to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o wealth_n and_o great_a possession_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n &_o bid_v he_o there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o province_n of_o athens_n which_o when_o he_o have_v find_v he_o again_o will_v he_o to_o point_n to_o his_o land_n and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n there_o describe_v he_o say_v be_v thou_o then_o proud_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n aelianus_n in_o the_o 28._o chap._n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr varia_fw-la historia_fw-la hamo_fw-la carthaginensis_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o his_o navigation_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o libya_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n aristagoras_n milesius_n have_v a_o table_n of_o brass_n in_o which_o be_v cut_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o earthly_a globe_n the_o whole_a sea_n with_o all_o the_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o herod_n in_o his_o v._o book_n augustus_n and_o agrippa_n set_v out_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o all_o man_n as_o pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v continual_o keep_v certain_a chartes_n contain_v all_o the_o tract_n bound_n and_o coast_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n do_v witness_v saint_n hierome_n affirm_v that_o a_o map_n of_o palaestina_n make_v by_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n be_v lose_v long_o before_o his_o time_n that_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o silver_n table_n wherein_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v portraitured_a those_o author_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o history_n do_v constant_o affirm_v theophrastus_n eresius_n bequeath_v and_o give_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n certain_a map_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v and_o reserve_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o gallery_n which_o he_o build_v and_o adjoin_v to_o his_o school_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n i_o have_v describe_v a_o chart_fw-la of_o the_o world_n in_o 12._o sheet_n of_o parchment_n thus_o dominicanus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o city_n celmar_n in_o germany_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1265._o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o his_o work_n there_o be_v certain_a geographical_a chart_n mention_v and_o cite_v by_o stephanus_n byzantinus_n in_o the_o word_n αινος_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n put_v metius_n pomposianus_n to_o death_n because_o he_o carry_v about_o the_o country_n certain_a map_n of_o the_o world_n portraitured_a in_o sheet_n of_o velame_n as_o suetonius_n record_v varro_z in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o husbandry_n have_v these_o word_n there_o i_o light_v upon_o by_o chance_n caius_n fundanius_n wy_z wife_n father_n and_o caius_n agrius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o socrates_n with_o publius_n agrasius_n the_o customer_n who_o i_o find_v look_v upon_o a_o map_n of_o italy_n draw_v and_o describe_v upon_o a_o wall_n here_o also_o vitrwius_fw-la what_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o architecture_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v and_o may_v be_v so_o the_o head_n of_o rivers_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o we_o do_v see_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o chartes_n and_o map_n of_o the_o world_n florus_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n have_v these_o word_n i_o will_v do_v that_o that_o cosmographer_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v who_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o sitvation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o small_a chart_n or_o table_n julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o alypius_n thus_o write_v i_o be_v even_o then_o new_o recover_v of_o my_o sickness_n when_o thou_o send_v the_o geography_n and_o yet_o the_o map_n which_o thou_o send_v be_v never_o the_o less_o welcome_a for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o better_a and_o more_o true_a description_n but_o also_o certain_a excellent_a jambicke_a verse_n wherewith_o thou_o have_v much_o grace_v it_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o describe_v the_o world_n and_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o map_n it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o plutarcke_a in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o propertius_n the_o poet_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o arethusa_n thus_o speak_v to_o lycorta_n cogimurè_fw-la tabula_fw-la pictos_fw-la ediscere_fw-la mundos_fw-la we_o force_v be_v to_o understand_v by_o charts_n the_o state_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n aevi_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la geographicus_n abrah_n ortelius_fw-la regiae_n m_n it_o be_v geographus_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la antverpiae_n ambivaritorum_fw-la 1590._o en_fw-fr spectator_n pilae_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la at_o vereribus_n vsqve_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la nonagesimum_fw-la secundum_fw-la supra_fw-la milles_n qvadringent_a cognitae_fw-la tantum_fw-la geographiam_fw-la the_o roman_a world_n or_o the_o roman_a empire_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o write_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n at_o such_o time_n as_o triumphant_a rome_n which_o shall_v flourish_v as_o long_o as_o man_n do_v live_v upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v first_o to_o grow_v into_o credit_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o may_v still_o rise_v by_o degree_n and_o lofty_a step_n into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o eternal_a peace_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n which_o often_o time_n jar_n do_v full_o consent_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o sure_o have_v never_o come_v to_o that_o
four_o and_o twenty_o section_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n bonaventura_n castilloneus_a and_o gaudentius_n merula_n bear_v here_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v much_o grace_v and_o paint_v out_o this_o part_n in_o their_o learned_a writing_n and_o several_a tract_n write_v of_o the_o same_o they_o which_o be_v delight_v with_o tale_n and_o fable_n let_v they_o repair_v to_o aristotle_n who_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v admiranda_fw-la have_v certain_a thing_n of_o the_o electride_n a_o few_o small_a island_n suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v in_o this_o gulf_n but_o false_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o of_o daw_n or_o chough_n which_o do_v stock_n up_o the_o seed_n new_o sow_v of_o these_o also_o theopompus_n speak_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o aelian_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la of_o liguria_n here_o some_o thing_n may_v well_o be_v say_v if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o map_n do_v contain_v it_o all_o but_o because_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o only_o be_v here_o express_v for_o in_o time_n past_a as_o good_a author_n do_v record_n it_o extend_v his_o border_n beyond_o marseilles_n and_o the_o river_n eridanus_n or_o po_n therefore_o of_o it_o we_o will_v surcease_v to_o speak_v much_o in_o this_o place_n only_o i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o a_o plate_n of_o brass_n find_v in_o this_o province_n long_o since_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o name_n of_o place_n of_o the_o precinct_n of_o genua_n mention_v in_o this_o map_n and_o no_o where_o else_o read_v in_o any_o author_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o although_o i_o suspect_v that_o also_o be_v the_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v admire_v i_o will_v only_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o ortelius_n thus_o it_o be_v express_v word_n for_o word_n by_o stunica_fw-la italia_n gallica_n sieve_n gallia_n cisalpina_n ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n belgicae_fw-la et_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la venerando_fw-la dno_fw-la d._n francisco_n superantio_n veneto_o pielate_fw-la ac_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nobili_fw-la auctor_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la donabat_fw-la dedicabatue_fw-la incerti_fw-la situs_n loca_fw-la acara_n ampelus_n aprona_n auginus_fw-la barderate_n barra_n caelina_fw-la carcantia_n carrea_n quod_fw-la potentia_fw-la cottia_n diacuista_n epiterpium_fw-la forum_n clodij_fw-la iramine_fw-la ordia_fw-la palsicium_fw-la pellaon_n quadratae_n rigomagum_n templum_fw-la vcetia_n electride_n insulas_fw-la ante_fw-la padum_fw-la à _fw-la priscis_fw-la descriptas_fw-la fabulosas_fw-la facit_fw-la strabo_n incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la populi_fw-la casmonates_n celelate_n cerdiceate_n euburiates_n flamonienses_n qui_fw-la vannienses_fw-la et_fw-la culici_fw-la foretani_n friniates_n garuli_n hercate_v ilvates_n lapicini_n magelli_n otesini_fw-la padinates_n quarquerni_n treienses_fw-la varvani_fw-la veliates_n cognomine_fw-la vecteri_n veneni_fw-la vergunni_n vibelli_fw-la thus_o far_o out_o of_o stunica_fw-la for_o although_o i_o know_v that_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o inscription_n yet_o because_o i_o judge_v his_o copy_n best_o presume_v upon_o his_o diligence_n and_o credit_n for_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v write_v it_o out_o without_o any_o alteration_n add_v or_o detract_n any_o one_o letter_n i_o have_v follow_v he_o rather_o than_o other_o therefore_o he_o admonish_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o diverse_a writing_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n as_o iouserunt_fw-la and_o iuserunt_fw-la dixserunt_fw-la and_o dixerunt_fw-la susum_fw-la and_o sursum_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a neither_o let_v he_o think_v that_o these_o be_v fault_n overslip_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o to_o be_v so_o diverse_o write_v in_o the_o copy_n augustinus_n justinianus_n that_o i_o may_v add_v this_o also_o for_o in_o manicelo_n read_v immanicelum_n for_o vendupale_n vindupale_n for_o loventio_n joventio_n and_o for_o berigiena_n berigema_n some_o other_o diversity_n also_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o certain_a other_o word_n as_o you_o may_v find_v by_o fuluius_n and_o lipsius_n in_o smetius_n stunica_fw-la thus_o understand_v those_o abbreviation_n vic_n n._n cccc_o victoriatos_fw-la nummos_fw-la quadringentos_fw-la four_o hundred_o piece_n of_o silver_n money_n call_v victoriatus_n whereof_o one_o be_v about_o the_o value_n of_o our_o groat_n hono_fw-la pvel_n moco_n oneribus_fw-la publicis_fw-la liberi_fw-la lege_fw-la moconia_n this_o plate_n be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1506._o by_o a_o labour_a man_n as_o he_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o genua_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mount_n apenninus_n in_o the_o vale_n procevera_fw-mi which_o they_o common_o call_v sicca_n in_o a_o village_n call_v izosecco_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o s._n laurence_n church_n in_o genua_n where_o it_o be_v this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n tuscia_fw-la or_o etruria_n the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o two_o river_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o east_n and_o macra_n magra_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o tuscan_a sea_n mare_n tuscum_n or_o tyrrhenum_n now_o mar_v tosco_n for_o although_o as_o livy_n and_o polybius_n do_v testify_v before_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v more_o large_a and_o extend_v his_o bound_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n even_o as_o far_o as_o atria_n atri_fw-la whereof_o the_o atreaticke_a sea_n hadriaticus_n sinus_fw-la the_o bay_n of_o hadria_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n take_v the_o name_n yet_o afterward_o be_v expel_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o these_o bound_n of_o those_o eleven_o province_n into_o which_o all_o italy_n be_v by_o augustus_n divide_v as_o pliny_n testify_v this_o be_v the_o seven_o the_o origines_fw-la a_o book_n which_o common_o go_v under_o cato_n name_n do_v divide_v this_o country_n into_o the_o maritima_n that_o part_n which_o coast_v along_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v of_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o story_n of_o aurelianus_n say_v to_o be_v fertile_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o transciminia_n beyond_o the_o mount_n ciminus_n monte_fw-la viterbo_fw-la and_o the_o lartheniana_n so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n larthenium_n jornandes_n and_o ammianus_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o annonaria_n etruria_n about_o the_o town_n pistorium_n pistoia_n moreover_o lib._n de_fw-fr limitib_n speak_v of_o etruria_n vrbicaria_n be_v not_o this_o about_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n write_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12._o dukedom_n livy_n in_o his_o first_o book_n call_v they_o people_n populos_fw-la hundred_o tribe_n at_o which_o it_o seem_v virgil_n do_v aim_v where_o he_o thus_o write_v gens_n illi_fw-la triplex_fw-la populi_fw-la subgente_fw-la quaterni_fw-la three_o nation_n great_a etruria_n do_v possess_v four_o tribe_n each_o nation_n it_o contain_v out_o of_o the_o which_o choose_v one_o king_n in_o common_a each_o people_n send_v their_o several_a sergeant_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o servius_n name_v they_o lucumone_n at_o the_o second_o book_n of_o virgil_n georgicke_n and_o will_v have_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v king_n yet_o festus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v man_n so_o call_v of_o their_o madness_n for_o that_o they_o make_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v unlucky_a and_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o forename_a origines_fw-la they_o be_v call_v twelve_o colony_n and_o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o order_n janiculum_n arinianum_n upon_o tiber_n phesulae_n and_o another_o arinianum_n upon_o arnus_n phregenae_n volce_fw-mi volaterra_fw-mi cariara_n otherwise_o name_v luna_n upon_o the_o shore_n ogygianum_n aretium_n rosellae_n and_o volsinium_fw-la within_o the_o land_n volaterranus_n reckon_v they_o up_o by_o these_o name_n and_o in_o this_o order_n luna_n pisae_n populonia_n volaterra_n agyllina_fw-la fesulae_n russellana_n aretium_n perusia_n clusium_n faleria_n and_o vulsinia_n a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n yet_o remain_v at_o vulsinium_fw-la bolsena_n as_o onyphrius_n affirm_v make_v mention_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o etruria_n the_o country_n have_v be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n for_o out_o of_o pliny_n we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v first_o name_v vmbria_n who_o withal_o affirm_v that_o the_o vmbri_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o pelasgi_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v pelasgia_n these_o the_o lydi_n do_v expel_v as_o the_o same_o pliny_n with_o trogus_n do_v witness_v of_o who_o king_n tyrrhenus_n it_o be_v entitle_v tyrrhenia_n as_o paterculus_n halicarnassaeus_n strabo_n and_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_v soon_o after_o that_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n tuscia_n it_o be_v also_o name_v as_o the_o same_o halicarnassaeus_n write_v rasena_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n
than_o 10000_o man_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n noble_n prince_n and_o king_n this_o mysia_n or_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_n write_v it_o moesia_n ptolemey_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a superior_a &_o inferior_a this_o in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la that_o prima_fw-la the_o second_o and_z first_o the_o neither_o be_v name_v of_o jornandes_n minor_fw-la scythia_n the_o lesser_a scythia_n of_o zosimus_n scythia_n thracensis_n scythia_n of_o thrace_n of_o plutarch_n in_o marius_n scythica_n pontica_fw-la scythia_n of_o pontus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o celtoscythae_fw-la of_o polyaenus_n pontica_fw-la maritima_n pontus_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o ovid_n and_o other_o pontus_n simple_o without_o any_o addition_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v call_v it_o flaccia_n of_o one_o flaccus_n a_o roman_a who_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o ovid_n be_v sometime_o hereabout_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o do_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a or_o unprobable_a for_o the_o name_n waiachia_n or_o valachia_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n do_v import_v so_o much_o by_o ovid_n also_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v describe_v under_o these_o name_n sarmaticum_n solum_fw-la geticum_n littus_fw-la cymmerium_n littus_fw-la and_o barbaria_n the_o sarmatian_a soil_n the_o gottish_a or_o cymmerian_a shore_n and_o barbaria_n these_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n so_o that_o as_o solinus_z witness_v the_o roman_n common_o call_v it_o cereris_fw-la horreum_fw-la ceres_n barn_n the_o poet_n as_o procopius_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n aedifici_fw-la note_v call_v these_o people_n enchemachous_n such_o as_o fight_v aloof_o and_o far_o off_o mysos_n in_o palustra_fw-la feroces_fw-la and_o quum_fw-la geticis_fw-la ingens_fw-la premeretur_fw-la mysia_n plaustris_fw-la when_o mesia_n great_a be_v much_o oppress_v with_o gottish_a wane_v thus_o claudian_n the_o poet_n write_v of_o they_o dant_fw-la illis_fw-la animos_fw-la arcu_fw-la plenaque_fw-la pharetrae_fw-la they_o much_o presume_v upon_o their_o bow_n and_o cunning_a great_a in_o archery_n as_o ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ponto_n write_v of_o they_o aelianus_n show_v that_o they_o be_v able_a by_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o scythian_n from_o enter_v their_o country_n and_o every_o way_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o that_o furious_a and_o violent_a enemy_n strabo_n say_v that_o they_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v vix_fw-la hâc_fw-la inuenies_fw-la totum_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la quae_fw-la minus_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la fruatur_fw-la humus_fw-la scarce_o may_v thou_o find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n so_o small_a a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o bloody_a war_n their_o hideous_a noise_n more_o oftentimes_o do_v sound_a as_o the_o forename_a poet_n write_v of_o this_o country_n as_o also_o this_o that_o follow_v in_o another_o place_n in_o quibus_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la coryton_fw-la &_o arcum_fw-la telaque_fw-la vipereo_fw-la lurida_fw-la felle_fw-la gerat_fw-la among_o these_o man_n there_o be_v none_o but_o have_v his_o sturdy_a bow_n with_o poison_a arrow_n sharp_a and_o swift_a to_o fight_v against_o his_o foe_n how_o fair_a and_o stout_a they_o be_v thou_o may_v see_v by_o this_o of_o florus_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n say_v he_o step_v out_o before_o the_o army_n and_o entreat_v their_o silence_n demand_v who_o be_v you_o it_o be_v joint_o with_o one_o voice_n answer_v of_o all_o we_o be_v roman_n lord_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o answer_n they_o reply_v again_o so_o you_o be_v indeed_o if_o you_o can_v conquer_v us._n posidonius_n in_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o they_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n for_o religion_n and_o conscience_n sake_n and_o do_v feed_v only_o upon_o butter_n and_o cheese_n of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o horse_n here_o if_o thou_o desire_v to_o know_v see_v elianus_n as_o also_o solinus_n of_o the_o strange_a herb_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v pontica_fw-la in_o moesia_n also_o be_v the_o province_n call_v dardania_n which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v mysia_n mediterranea_fw-la vpland_n moesia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o this_o country_n the_o same_o author_n thus_o speak_v in_o all_o their_o life_n as_o i_o hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o these_o people_n do_v only_o bathe_v or_o wash_v themselves_o three_o time_n once_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v another_o time_n when_o they_o marry_v and_o again_o at_o their_o death_n of_o the_o triballi_n a_o people_n of_o this_o country_n take_v this_o of_o pliny_n as_o he_o allege_v it_o out_o of_o isigonus_n they_o do_v bewitch_v and_o kill_v with_o their_o eye_n such_o as_o they_o do_v steadfast_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a time_n together_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v angry_a which_o mischief_n of_o they_o stripling_n be_v most_o subject_a unto_o and_o soon_o hurt_v by_o but_o that_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o in_o each_o eye_n they_o have_v two_o sight_n apiece_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o this_o country_n especial_o of_o the_o low_a moesia_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o ovid_n 3._o book_n de_fw-fr ponto_n at_o the_o 1._o 4._o and_o 10._o elegy_n of_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n thou_o shall_v find_v much_o in_o the_o 7._o elegy_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la tristibus_fw-la of_o the_o river_n donaw_n or_o ister_n which_o elianus_n in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la call_v the_o king_n of_o rivers_n of_o apollonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o argonauticke_n it_o be_v name_v cornu_fw-la oceani_fw-la the_o horn_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o country_n which_o here_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o say_v something_o of_o that_o also_o that_o ister_n or_o donaw_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o greatness_n be_v next_o unto_o nilus_n we_o do_v read_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o sallust_n gyraldus_n in_o his_o syntagmata_fw-la deorum_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v wont_a to_o reserve_v certain_a of_o the_o water_n of_o donaw_n or_o ister_n in_o their_o treasury_n among_o their_o precious_a jewel_n caesarius_n nazianzenus_n brother_n in_o his_o dialogue_n say_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o paradise_n and_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v phison_n which_o i_o will_v easy_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v true_a when_o he_o shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o by_o paradise_n be_v mean_v the_o whole_a world_n or_o massy_a globe_n of_o this_o low_a element_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o think_v to_o be_v true_a seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n say_v that_o this_o donaw_fw-mi do_v part_n europe_n and_o asia_n notwithstanding_o all_o writer_n general_o both_o latin_n and_o greek_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o those_o of_o late_a time_n do_v attribute_v this_o to_o the_o river_n do_v tanais_n and_o what_o be_v he_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o ever_o dream_v that_o germany_n which_o be_v beyond_o this_o river_n shall_v be_v a_o country_n of_o asia_n shall_v we_o correct_v the_o copy_n or_o shall_v we_o retain_v that_o read_n in_o horace_n upon_o the_o credit_n and_o peril_n of_o acron_n his_o expositour_n where_o he_o say_v that_o tanais_n be_v also_o call_v danubius_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a this_o we_o know_v for_o a_o certainty_n aswell_o tanais_n as_o danubius_n be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o about_o call_v do_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o both_o the_o greek_a tanais_n as_o the_o latin_a danubius_n be_v make_v of_o the_o barbarous_a do_v or_o take_v which_o in_o that_o language_n peradventure_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v signify_v a_o river_n or_o stream_n so_o nilas_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o affirm_v take_v his_o name_n of_o nuchul_n which_o general_o signify_v a_o river_n as_o all_o man_n mean_o skill_v in_o hebrew_n or_o arabic_a can_v testify_v with_o he_o isidore_z also_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o write_v that_o rhabarbarum_n rhew_v barb_v grow_v in_o solo_fw-la barbarico_fw-la in_o a_o barbarous_a country_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v for_o we_o know_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n rha_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o donaw_v eastward_o in_o pliny_n we_o
arrive_v within_o a_o few_o day_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o cicones_n a_o people_n of_o thracia_n in_o europe_n who_o chief_a city_n ismarus_n zimarus_n dictys_n cretensis_n false_o call_v it_o he_o sack_v and_o spoil_v this_o city_n as_o suidas_n hesychius_n and_o tzetzes_n do_v testify_v be_v call_v maronea_n now_o marogna_n as_o sophianus_n and_o niger_n both_o do_v peremptory_o affirm_v or_o marolia_n as_o leunclaw_n write_v in_o hyginus_n fable_v it_o be_v false_o write_v marathonia_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v &_o write_v maronea_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o that_o the_o wine_n wherewithal_o ulysses_n afterward_o make_v the_o great_a lubber_n polyphemus_n drink_v be_v fetch_v from_o hence_o as_o he_o there_o write_v and_o which_o euripides_n in_o his_o cyclops_n do_v justify_v to_o be_v true_a moreover_o vinum_fw-la maroneum_fw-la the_o wine_n of_o maronea_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n much_o esteem_v of_o and_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o sort_n whatsoever_o therefore_o after_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o city_n and_o as_o suidas_n report_v hecuba_n end_v her_o day_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o entomb_v in_o stone_n in_o a_o place_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cynossema_n he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o cicones_n a_o sturdy_a and_o rough_a kind_n of_o people_n inhabit_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n to_o horse_n sail_n and_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o malea_n cabo_n malio_n or_o s._n michael_n wing_n a_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n of_o peloponnesus_n the_o weather_n grow_v very_o foul_a he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v and_o his_o ship_n rend_v and_o tear_v most_o grievous_o as_o homer_n testify_v but_o first_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o put_v into_o delos_n sdile_n a_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n lie_v direct_o in_o his_o way_n and_o where_o they_o write_v that_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o apollo_n ulysses_n see_v a_o tall_a and_o slender_a palmtree_n grow_v which_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n affirm_v be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n report_v in_o his_o time_n have_v remain_v from_o the_o day_n of_o apollo_n homer_n also_o and_o pausanias_n do_v speak_v of_o this_o palm_n tree_n from_o malea_n he_o come_v to_o the_o i_o will_v cythera_n cerigo_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lotophagi_n the_o lotophagi_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o live_v especial_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lote_a tree_n be_v by_o historiographer_n place_v in_o africa_n yea_o and_o that_o here_o and_o there_o in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o same_o but_o those_o lotophagi_n unto_o who_o the_o consort_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n come_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o isaac_n tzetzes_n that_o they_o dwell_v near_o hyperia_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n or_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o camarina_n a_o city_n there_o still_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o camarana_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o these_o lotophagi_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o africa_n see_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a even_o out_o of_o homer_n himself_o that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o go_v from_o the_o lotophagi_n unto_o the_o cyclopes_n which_o out_o of_o africa_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o sicilia_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v do_v item_n i_o have_v ausonius_n in_o his_o periocha_n upon_o my_o side_n who_o there_o testify_v that_o these_o lotophagi_n do_v butt_n upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o cyclopes_n now_o almost_o all_o author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o his_o consort_n much_o delight_v with_o the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lote_a tree_n stay_v here_o still_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n ever_o return_v back_o again_o this_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o admonish_v thou_o of_o lest_o thou_o shall_v in_o vain_n in_o this_o our_o map_n think_v to_o find_v any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n moreover_o in_o pausanias_n i_o read_v that_o ulysses_n in_o this_o his_o journey_n do_v build_v the_o athfneum_n that_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o minerva_n in_o arcadia_n from_o cythera_n he_o go_v to_o cacra_n a_o port_n town_n of_o sicilia_n which_o the_o forename_a tzetzes_n testify_v be_v of_o he_o afterward_o name_v vlyssis_fw-la portus_fw-la ulysses_n haven_n and_o have_v be_v also_o sometime_o call_v engyon_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o longina_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o cyclopes_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cave_n of_o polyphemus_n where_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v all_o due_a religious_a ceremony_n unto_o the_o god_n as_o athenaeus_n testify_v now_o this_o cave_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n show_v be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n acis_n now_o call_v freddo_n here_o make_v polyphemus_n drink_v with_o the_o forename_a maronean_a wine_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o aeoliae_n or_o as_o the_o god_n call_v they_o the_o planetae_fw-la certain_a island_n continual_o cast_v forth_o sparkle_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n here_o of_o aeolus_n king_n of_o these_o island_n he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n make_v of_o a_o ox_n skin_n wherein_o all_o the_o wind_n but_o zephyrus_n the_o west_n wind_n or_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o agatharchides_n none_o but_o the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_v only_o be_v contain_v and_o enclose_v for_o the_o west_n wind_n for_o those_o that_o sail_n with_o a_o strait_a course_n from_o sicilia_n to_o ithaca_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v blow_v with_o this_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o nine_o day_n as_o ovid_n report_v they_o come_v within_o sight_n and_o ken_n of_o the_o i_o will_v ithaca_n while_o ulysses_n be_v asleep_a his_o consort_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n as_o the_o foresay_a author_n write_v open_v the_o bag_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v very_o persuade_v be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o this_o mean_n contrary_a wind_n and_o storm_n arise_v they_o be_v force_v back_o again_o and_o redouble_v their_o course_n yet_o a_o ancient_a lyrical_a poet_n say_v it_o be_v but_o the_o bottle_n that_o go_v back_o again_o to_o come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o aeolian_a land_n where_o be_v by_o aelous_a as_o contemner_n of_o the_o god_n and_o skorner_n of_o all_o religion_n for_o bid_v to_o land_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o laestrygones_n a_o savage_a people_n that_o use_v to_o eat_v man_n like_a as_o they_o now_o write_v of_o the_o cannibal_n of_o america_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o enemy_n near_o to_o the_o city_n lamus_n and_o the_o fountain_n artacia_n from_o hence_o with_o one_o ship_n only_o the_o other_o eleven_o as_o ovid_n and_o ausonius_n do_v testify_v be_v sink_v by_o the_o laestrygones_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n ae_n ae_n ae_n otherwise_o call_v circeia_n hyginus_n in_o his_o fable_n do_v false_o call_v aena_fw-la the_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o circe_n call_v after_o her_o death_n as_o lactantius_n write_v marica_n the_o daughter_n of_o sol_n or_o the_o sun_n a_o woman_n famous_a for_o her_o sorcery_n pass_v skilful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o magic_n and_o witchcraft_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o direction_n he_o go_v to_o avernum_n cedrenus_n name_v it_o neciopa_n a_o lake_n in_o italy_n now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it tripergola_n where_o among_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la he_o have_v conference_n with_o his_o mother_n anticlia_n and_o of_o she_o and_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o understand_v many_o thing_n concern_v his_o journey_n that_o now_o he_o be_v to_o take_v this_o do_v come_v back_o again_o to_o circeia_n he_o find_v elpenor_n one_o of_o his_o consort_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o circe_n as_o also_o tiresias_n the_o wizard_n or_o soothsay_a with_o diverse_a other_o worthy_n and_o brave_a man_n dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v to_o the_o superi_n and_o enter_v there_o the_o ocean_n last_o he_o make_v a_o funeral_n and_o perform_v all_o ceremony_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v for_o his_o friend_n elpenor_n and_o withal_o build_v he_o a_o stately_a tomb_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o that_o matter_n of_o this_o his_o navigation_n through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n although_o many_o thing_n by_o diverse_a author_n be_v diverslie_o report_v as_o of_o vlyssea_n and_o vlyssipona_fw-la certain_a city_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n build_v by_o this_o our_o ulysses_n of_o
and_o map_n diverse_a place_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n unknowen_a to_o former_a age_n to_o describe_v the_o tract_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n south_n and_o north_n never_o speak_v of_o nor_o touch_v by_o ptolemey_n pliny_n strabo_n mela_n or_o any_o other_o historiographer_n whatsoever_o and_o last_o to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o his_o theater_n which_o now_o be_v behold_v and_o read_v with_o such_o admiration_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n in_o which_o work_n of_o his_o he_o be_v so_o general_o well_o like_v and_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o philip_n the_o second_o that_o renown_a king_n of_o spain_n grace_v he_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n cosmographer_n he_o write_v also_o his_o geographical_a treasure_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o pleasant_a work_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a name_n or_o appellation_n yea_o and_o oft_o time_n the_o new_a by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o call_v and_o know_v at_o this_o day_n of_o mountain_n hill_n promontory_n wood_n land_n haven_n people_n city_n town_n village_n sea_n bays_n creek_n strait_n river_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o one_o view_n instant_o to_o be_v see_v moreover_o out_o of_o ancient_a coin_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lover_n and_o studious_a of_o antiquity_n he_o set_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o god_n and_o goddess_n which_o afterward_o be_v illustrate_v with_o a_o historical_a narration_n or_o discourse_n do_v by_o francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1596_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o image_n of_o the_o golden_a world_n that_o be_v a_o treatise_n describe_v the_o life_n manner_n custom_n rite_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a old_a writer_n of_o both_o language_n by_o these_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n he_o have_v get_v and_o purchase_v unto_o himself_o a_o immortal_a name_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o sort_n in_o company_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a discreet_a carriage_n pass_v courteous_a merry_a and_o pleasant_a such_o be_v his_o singular_a humanity_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o he_o do_v win_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o overcome_v with_o kindness_n or_o to_o contemn_v they_o then_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o their_o malice_n he_o do_v so_o much_o hate_v vice_n even_o in_o his_o own_o kindred_n that_o he_o rather_o reverence_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n vain_a question_n and_o subtle_a disputation_n of_o divinity_n or_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a he_o do_v always_o great_o detest_v and_o abhor_v a_o deep_a insight_n and_o sound_a judgement_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o matter_n he_o prefer_v before_o gloss_a eloquence_n and_o quaint_a term_n present_a adversity_n and_o danger_n he_o always_o endure_v with_o more_o patience_n than_o fear_v of_o such_o as_o be_v come_v on_o and_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bitter_a more_o easy_o than_o such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a of_o event_n he_o be_v a_o man_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v set_v as_o little_a by_o himself_o as_o any_o man_n can_v for_o he_o never_o set_v his_o mind_n much_o upon_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o world_n or_o aught_o of_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o have_v always_o in_o memory_n that_o his_o learned_a poesy_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la orno_fw-la mente_fw-la manv_n i_o scorn_v and_o trim_a with_o mind_n with_o hand_n for_o sure_o this_o man_n be_v lead_v with_o some_o heavenly_a spirit_n which_o do_v so_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n from_o those_o earthly_a cogitation_n that_o he_o never_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o life_n more_o unkind_o than_o when_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o book_n which_o he_o always_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o great_a learned_a man_n follow_v be_v his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o he_o do_v great_o love_v and_o reverence_n in_o spain_n benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n that_o great_a linguist_n and_o grave_n divine_a and_o the_o reverend_a father_n andrew_n schotte_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a jesuite_n in_o italy_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n franciscus_n superantius_n and_o johannes_n sambucus_n in_o germany_n gerard_n mercator_n that_o famous_a cosmographer_n james_n monaw_n mark_v velser_n joachim_n chamberlin_n jonas_n grutterus_fw-la of_o antwerp_n and_o arnold_n milius_n in_o france_n petrus_n pithoeus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n justus_n lipsius_n laevinus_n tormencius_n nicolaus_n rockoxius_fw-la cornelius_n prunius_fw-la balthasar_n robianus_n ludovicus_fw-la perezius_fw-la johannes_n brantius_n a_o civilian_n recorder_n to_o the_o state_n of_o antwerp_n johannes_n bochius_fw-la secretary_n to_o the_o same_o city_n francis_z raphalengius_n christopher_n plantine_n john_n moret_z philip_z galley_n otho_n venius_n that_o famous_a painter_n and_o francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a in_o england_n humphrey_n lloyd_n the_o only_a learned_a courtier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o william_n camden_n now_o clarenceux_n the_o painful_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n of_o our_o land_n with_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v to_o these_o he_o write_v often_o and_o from_o these_o he_o often_o receive_v most_o kind_a and_o love_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o great_a student_n of_o antiquity_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o rare_a and_o ancient_a thing_n he_o have_v at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n image_n statue_n coin_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o shelfish_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o our_o antipode_n marble_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o colour_n torteise_n shell_n of_o such_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o ten_o man_n sit_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n may_v eat_v meat_n out_o of_o they_o at_o once_o other_o again_o so_o little_a and_o narrow_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o pin_n head_n his_o library_n be_v so_o marvellous_o well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n that_o his_o house_n may_v just_o have_v be_v term_v a_o shop_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a learning_n unto_o which_o man_n flock_v from_o diverse_a place_n like_v as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v to_o plato_n academy_n or_o aristotle_n lyceum_n this_o ernest_n and_o albert_n return_v conqueror_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o hulsten_n with_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n come_v in_o troop_n to_o see_v and_o behold_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v and_o have_v now_o live_v above_o threescore_n and_o eleven_o year_n he_o fall_v sick_a in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1598._o and_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o at_o length_n he_o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o physician_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v will_n hardly_o ever_o be_v cure_v in_o old_a man_n he_o be_v of_o stature_n tall_a and_o slender_a the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n his_o eye_n be_v gray_a and_o his_o forehead_n broad_a he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a in_o serious_a business_n he_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o sober_a but_o without_o any_o show_n of_o arrogant_a disdain_n in_o mirth_n and_o jest_n he_o be_v as_o pleasant_a yet_o with_o that_o moderation_n that_o all_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o modesty_n this_o decease_a bachelor_n anna_n ortell_n a_o virgin_n his_o sister_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o this_o her_o brother_n abraham_n for_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1600_o cause_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o entomb_v in_o saint_n michaël_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n in_o antwerp_n he_o may_v well_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o gorgeous_a and_o costly_a tomb_n who_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n have_v for_o his_o rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o reputation_n francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a gather_v together_o the_o mournful_a verse_n of_o those_o poet_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o which_o do_v bewail_v his_o death_n set_v they_o forth_o and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n justus_n lipsius_n at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o their_o constant_a love_n and_o friendship_n write_v that_o epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o capital_a letter_n engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb_n abraham_n ortelius_n citizen_z of_o antwerpe_n and_o geographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n see_v that_o as_o i_o
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o can_v read_v and_o write_v his_o own_o language_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n play_v upon_o the_o welsh_a harp_n now_o also_o they_o have_v the_o bible_n and_o common_a prayer_n book_n print_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o language_n as_o we_o say_v use_v of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o english_a and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n long_o since_o be_v a_o people_n as_o tacitus_n report_v impatient_a of_o the_o least_o wrong_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o be_v always_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n so_o now_o for_o fear_n of_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a than_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v wrangle_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o groat_n these_o few_o observation_n we_o have_v glean_v out_o of_o lhoyd_n to_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o country_n sylvester_n gerrard_n a_o welshman_n have_v describe_v wales_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n read_v also_o the_o journal_n of_o wales_n moreover_o william_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v polyd._n virg._n &_o those_o thing_n which_o robert_n caenalis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gallica_n this_o cymri_n or_o as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n belong_v that_o we_o may_v here_o by_o the_o way_n say_v something_o of_o this_o by_o a_o ancient_a decree_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o mean_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
ducat_n a_o year_n beside_o here_o be_v in_o this_o church_n 20._o masspriest_n which_o from_o their_o number_n we_o call_v vicenarios_n who_o for_o their_o nightly_a and_o daily_a orison_n be_v allow_v every_o day_n among_o they_o all_o 200._o ducat_n and_o above_o also_o there_o be_v 200._o other_o priest_n who_o out_o of_o their_o private_a chapel_n do_v raise_v stipend_n sufficient_a for_o their_o maintenance_n rich_a benefice_n in_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o many_o whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 1000_o some_o at_o 2000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n and_o of_o lesser_a cure_n which_o be_v call_v chapel_n or_o chantery_n almost_o 2000_o here_o be_v likewise_o many_o cloister_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n wherein_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o study_n of_o their_o divinity_n flourish_v most_o of_o they_o in_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v able_a to_o dispend_v 6000._o ducat_n there_o stand_v a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o baetis_n within_o view_n of_o seville_n which_o have_v 25000._o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o their_o hospital_n whenas_o within_o seville_n only_o there_o be_v above_o 120._o very_o rich_o endow_v many_o with_o 8000._o and_o some_o with_o 15000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a income_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o region_n or_o diocese_n out_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o don_n francisco_n pacheco_n concern_v seville_n and_o the_o territory_n thereto_o adjacent_a you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o journal_n of_o navagierus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n ptolemey_n call_v the_o people_n inhabit_v this_o part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n heditano_n pliny_n name_v the_o region_n edetania_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o strabo_n they_o be_v call_v sidetani_fw-la and_o in_o livy_n sedetani_n pliny_n also_o mention_n the_o people_n sedetano_n and_o the_o region_n sedetania_n but_o diverse_a from_o these_o as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o valentia_n albeit_o ptolemey_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o cotestani_n a_o nation_n border_v not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o city_n as_o from_o the_o principal_a all_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v denominate_v and_o it_o contain_v the_o ancient_a hedetania_n cotestania_n and_o part_n of_o ilercaonia_n this_o province_n put_v on_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788._o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n and_o peter_n antony_n beuthero_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v refresh_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o turia_n a_o river_n so_o call_v by_o sallust_n priscian_n and_o vibius_n by_o pomponius_n mela_n durias_n and_o by_o pliny_n turium_n now_o they_o call_v it_o guetalabiar_n which_o be_v a_o arabic_a name_n impose_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o pure_a and_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v a_o river_n not_o very_o deep_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o everflourish_a bank_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o flower_n most_o exceed_o pleasant_a it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o very_a fountain_n to_o the_o outlet_n natural_o clad_v with_o beautiful_a and_o shady_a wood_n every_o where_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o withy_n the_o plane_n the_o pinetree_n and_o other_o tree_n never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o leaf_n so_o that_o claudian_n write_v most_o true_o of_o it_o fair_a duria_n with_o flower_n and_o rosy_a bank_n adorn_v there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sucro_n which_o by_o a_o new_a name_n they_o call_v xucar_n two_o hill_n here_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n one_o call_v mariola_n and_o the_o other_o pennagolosa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o dainty_n whereunto_o from_o other_o place_n resort_v great_a store_n of_o herbalist_n &_o physician_n for_o upon_o these_o hill_n grow_v great_a abundance_n of_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o herb_n they_o have_v also_o a_o siluer-mine_a at_o a_o place_n call_v buriol_n in_o the_o way_n from_o valentia_n to_o tortosa_n in_o a_o place_n likewise_o name_v aioder_n be_v find_v certain_a stone_n interlace_v with_o golden_a vein_n at_o cape_n finistrat_n there_o be_v yron-mine_n and_o so_o be_v there_o by_o jabea_n about_o segorbia_n there_o be_v yet_o mention_v of_o a_o quarry_n from_o whence_o marble_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v to_o rome_n in_o picacent_a they_o dig_v alabaster_n and_o all_o the_o country_n over_o allume_v ochre_n lime_n and_o plaster_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n consist_v in_o earthen_a vessel_n which_o they_o call_v porcellan_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ancient_a writer_n call_v vasa_n murrhina_fw-la these_o be_v make_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o curious_o and_o with_o such_o art_n as_o the_o best_a porcellan_n in_o italy_n whereof_o in_o all_o country_n such_o reckon_v be_v make_v can_v hardly_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o region_n and_o how_o fertile_a it_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o sugar_n wine_n and_o oil_n let_v he_o read_v the_o 9_o 12._o and_o 13._o book_n write_v by_o bernardine_n gomez_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragon_z among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n valentia_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o bishop_n as_o marinaeus_n siculus_n and_o damianus_n a_o go_v do_v report_n may_v dispend_v 13000._o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n among_o all_o the_o valentia_n of_o europe_n this_o say_v bernardin_n gomez_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a valentia_n the_o great_a for_o it_o contain_v 12000._o house_n beside_o the_o suburb_n &_o garden_n which_o have_v as_o many_o house_n almost_o as_o the_o city_n itself_o peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n write_v that_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v above_o 10000_o well_n of_o fountain_n water_n a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o john_n mariana_n his_o 12._o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n it_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o common_a proverb_n say_v rich_a barçelona_n plentiful_a saragoça_n and_o fair_a valentia_n pliny_n call_v it_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v it_o be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v roma_n of_o romus_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n annius_n out_o of_o manethon_n and_o beutherus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o annal_n do_v report_v let_v themselves_o avow_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n it_o be_v name_v colonia_n julia_n valentia_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o rome_n say_v the_o same_o beutherus_fw-la until_o the_o roman_n subdue_v it_o who_o have_v enlarge_v &_o beautify_v the_o same_o call_v it_o valentia_n a_o name_n signify_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n here_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 466._o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n where_o even_o till_o these_o our_o day_n remain_v many_o ancient_a marble_n with_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n grave_v upon_o they_o whereof_o some_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v beutherus_fw-la and_o ambr._n morales_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o moor_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o speech_n and_o conversation_n of_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n which_o i_o learn_v of_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a man_n frederick_n furius_n caeriolanus_n natural_a of_o valentia_n valentiae_fw-la regni_fw-la olim_fw-la contestanorum_n si_fw-it ptolemaeo_n edetanorum_n si_fw-it plinio_fw-la credimus_fw-la typus_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o gades_n otherwise_o call_v cadiz_n calais_n or_o calis-malis_a under_o the_o name_n of_o gades_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o some_o other_o writer_n give_v notice_n of_o two_o island_n mela_n solimus_n dionysius_n and_o ptolemey_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n they_o call_v gadira_n they_o that_o will_v have_v two_o gades_n call_v the_o one_o the_o great_a and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a this_o as_o write_v pliny_n out_o of_o philistides_n timaeus_n and_o silenus_n and_o strabo_n out_o of_o pherecides_n be_v name_v erythia_n and_o aphrodisea_n and_o they_o call_v it_o also_o juno_n island_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v erythia_n and_o cotinusa_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n gadir_n and_o the_o roman_n name_v it_o tartesson_n as_o the_o same_o pliny_n write_v at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a isle_n and_o that_o very_a much_o diminish_v by_o the_o ocean_n violent_a wave_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cadiz_n and_o corrupt_o calais_n and_o our_o countryman_n i_o know_v not_o
ocean_n affront_v there_o be_v a_o craggy_a high_a mountain_n a_o thing_n very_o admirable_a whole_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o mean_v iron_n carpetania_n this_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o spain_n which_o pliny_n &_o livy_n call_v carpetania_n the_o people_n call_v carpetani_n be_v know_v unto_o strabo_n and_o the_o carpitani_fw-la with_o i_o by_o ptolemey_n polybius_n call_v they_o carpesios_n and_o so_o do_v livy_n in_o some_o place_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v toledo_n the_o description_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o navagierus_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n and_o george_n brunus_n all_o carpetania_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o table_n but_o that_o part_n only_o from_o toledo_n eastward_o concern_v toledo_n because_o i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o in_o any_o other_o author_n i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n report_v he_o call_v it_o tulette_n and_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o be_v daily_o take_v above_o a_o thousand_o camel_n load_v of_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o decrease_v for_o though_o you_o dig_v never_o so_o deep_a a_o hole_n yet_o by_o the_o morrow_n if_o any_o rain_n fall_v it_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o again_o the_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o this_o hill_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o neighbour_n province_n and_o sell_v to_o wash_v man_n head_n and_o their_o apparel_n aswell_o christian_n as_o pagan_n the_o say_v roger_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1200._o carpetaniae_fw-la partis_fw-la descr_n 1584._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la gvipus_n coae_n regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la vardulorum_fw-la sive_fw-la hanc_fw-la insulam_fw-la perlustrabat_fw-la et_fw-la sva_fw-la manv_n depingebat_fw-la georgius_n hoefnaglius_n antverpian_n belga_n dum_fw-la extendar_fw-la france_z all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n include_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n the_o sea_n mediterran_n and_o mount_v apennine_n as_o far_o as_o ancona_n the_o ancient_a writer_n by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v gallia_n for_o westward_o by_o the_o pyreney_n hill_n it_o be_v disjoin_v from_o spain_n north_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o british_a ocean_n east_n the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o alps_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n include_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n do_v west_n south_n it_o be_v accoa_v by_o part_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n over_o against_o provence_n it_o be_v call_v gallia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n whiteness_n for_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o heaven_n rigour_n exclude_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o this_o part_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o their_o white_a body_n change_v not_o colour_n wherefore_o the_o grecian_n name_v the_o gaul_n or_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n galatas_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v milk_n from_o which_o name_n the_o latin_n have_v call_v they_o gallos_n this_o derivation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n do_v approve_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deride_v it_o suppose_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o rain_n which_o in_o hebrew_n be_v galah_n and_o in_o the_o old_a british_a language_n glau_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v a_o most_o ancient_a nation_n rain_v upon_o and_o drench_v in_o the_o very_a flood_n of_o noah_n this_o region_n of_o they_o be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o we_o lie_v beyond_o the_o alps_n be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v lombardie_n and_o transalpina_n which_o be_v include_v within_o these_o five_o bound_n namely_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o ocean_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o alps_n this_o gallia_n transalpina_n by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n belgica_n celtica_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la belgica_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n marne_n and_o senie_v use_v most_o part_n the_o dutch_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o present_a call_v the_o low-countries_n celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o river_n garomne_n marne_n senie_n and_o rhosne_n it_o be_v now_o call_v france_n for_o the_o celtae_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o franc_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v name_v western_a franc_n from_o who_o the_o province_n itself_o be_v denominate_v aquitanica_fw-la before_o name_v aremorica_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n garomne_v to_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n west_n and_o by_o north_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n westward_n it_o have_v spain_n north_n celtica_n or_o france_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o south_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n it_o be_v now_o call_v gascon_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n differ_v both_o in_o stature_n and_o language_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o france_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o gaul_n howbeit_o the_o country_n of_o the_o french_a which_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v not_o so_o large_a extension_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n only_o be_v so_o much_o the_o narower_n as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n from_o strasbourg_n upon_o rhine_n to_o the_o port_n of_o calais_n and_o it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o this_o line_n the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n the_o sea_n mediterran_n and_o the_o alps_n postellus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n reckon_v up_o the_o peculiar_a shire_n or_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o manner_n follow_v in_o the_o east_n it_o have_v provence_n savoie_n switzerland_n bressia_n borgogne_n lorraigne_a champanie_n henault_n cleve_n and_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n picardy_n normandy_n and_o bretaigne_n on_o the_o west_n bretaigne_n anjou_n poictou_n xantoigne_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gascoigne_n bearne_v roussillon_n dauphnie_n vellay_n forest_n awergne_n limosni_n perigort_n and_o angolesme_n east_n of_o poictou_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o bourge_n bourbon_n beaioulois_n lionnois_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n auxerrois_n nivernois_n berry_n tours_n vendosme_n beyond_o anjou_n le_fw-fr beaulse_fw-mi gastinois_n valois_n beyond_o sens_n and_o not_o far_o off_o le_fw-fr perche_n druise_v and_o le_fw-fr man_n near_a bretaigne_n and_o thus_o at_o this_o present_a be_v these_o province_n name_v but_o albeit_o postellus_fw-la account_v savoy_n swizzerland_n loraigne_n henault_n cleve_n and_o flanders_n among_o the_o province_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o now_o under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o all_o of_o they_o have_v peculiar_a prince_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n concern_v the_o french_a king_n villa_n nueva_n report_v two_o memorable_a thing_n first_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n there_o be_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o never-decaying_a oil_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o their_o coronation_n second_o that_o the_o same_o king_n do_v heal_v the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o queen_n evil_a only_o with_o touch_v the_o place_n affect_v all_o france_n be_v describe_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n by_o robert_n caenalis_n read_v also_o concern_v the_o same_o argument_n gilbert_n cognatus_fw-la nazorenus_n johannes_n marius_n chassanaeus_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la postellus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n aimon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o story_n of_o the_o frank_n sebastian_n munster_n belleforest_n thevet_n and_o other_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n touch_v this_o region_n also_o and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n you_o may_v learn_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n of_o athens_n of_o ancient_a writer_n caesar_n surpass_v all_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o ann._n marcelinus_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n have_v many_o notable_a thing_n concern_v this_o region_n likewise_o claudius_n champier_n of_o lion_n write_v in_o french_a a_o treatise_n of_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o all_o france_n symphorianus_n father_n to_o this_o man_n discourse_v of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o miracle_n of_o water_n and_o fountain_n in_o france_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v describe_v in_o verse_n by_o eustathius_n à _fw-fr knobelsdorf_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n by_o champier_n galliae_fw-la regni_fw-la potentiss_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n joliveto_fw-la auctore_fw-la candido_n lectori_fw-la s.d._n gallia_n tota_fw-la iam_fw-la
all_o france_n situate_v partly_o in_o a_o valley_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n and_o the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n marshal_n the_o length_n far_o surpass_v the_o breadth_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o water_n derive_v from_o a_o notable_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o serve_v likewise_o both_o to_o water_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o street_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o next_o vineyard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v much_o large_a than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o first_o the_o roman_n surprise_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o goth_n as_o witness_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaigne_n sack_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o the_o franc_n also_o miserable_o afflict_v it_o after_o they_o charles_n martell_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o last_o the_o english_a make_v spoil_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v very_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o as_o likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o viscount_n the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o merchant_n affair_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o burse_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o region_n write_v belleforest_n blaisois_n blesiensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la describebat_fw-la joannes_n temporius_n blesis_n anno_fw-la messiae_n nati_fw-la 1592._o epoch_v christianae_n 1590._o mundi_fw-la 5610._o le_fw-fr blaisois_n contient_n en_fw-fr longitude_n d'occident_n en_fw-fr orient_a depuis_fw-fr s._n ouin_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr brinon_n 25_o lievez_fw-fr en_fw-fr latitude_n de_fw-fr l'equateur_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr nord_n depuis_fw-fr chasteauroux_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr rabestan_n 40._o lieve_n la_fw-fr cincture_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr divisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr 360._o degrez_n a_fw-fr chascun_fw-fr degree_n donnon_n 25._o lieve_n toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr contient_a 9000._o lieve_n lemovicum_fw-la totius_fw-la et_fw-la confinium_n provinciarum_fw-la qvantum_fw-la ad_fw-la dioecesim_n lemovicensem_fw-la spectant_fw-la novissima_fw-la et_fw-la fidissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la io._n fayanus_n m._n l._n describebat_fw-la homer_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr archimede_n ensemble_fw-fr lymoges_n á_fw-fr nourry_n óu_fw-fr la_fw-fr virtue_n sassemble_v muret_n dorat_n fayen_n trois_fw-fr excellens_fw-la esprits_fw-fr muret_n son_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr dorat_n son_fw-fr homer_n fayen_fw-mi son_fw-fr archimede_n ayant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ville_fw-fr mere_n sa_o province_n et_fw-fr son_fw-fr plan_n heureusement_n compris_fw-la joachin_n blanchon_n calais_n and_o boulongne_n this_o cart_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o that_o north-western_a part_n of_o france_n which_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o from_o the_o year_n 1347._o until_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o french_a king_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v furnish_v with_o able_a garrison_n and_o calais_n have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o woolles_n and_o other_o english_a commodity_n concern_v the_o tract_n of_o boulongne_n thus_o say_v robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 3._o perioche_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la gallica_n of_o gessoriacum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o meierus_n that_o it_o be_v now_o true_o call_v boulongne_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n to_o dover_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o the_o dock_n or_o place_n for_o build_v ship_n call_v navale_a gessoriacum_n which_o bilibaldus_n false_o affirm_v to_o be_v gaunt_n i_o think_v rather_o to_o be_v castellum_n now_o name_v cassell_n some_o by_o another_o name_n call_v it_o petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la common_o scale_n moreover_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o boulongne_n one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v whether_o it_o be_v portus_n iccius_n or_o no._n wherein_o that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v let_v we_o learn_v this_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o sea_n between_o portus_n iccius_n and_o england_n be_v just_a 320._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n over_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 40._o mile_n but_o the_o late_a map_n contain_v between_o boulongne_n and_o dover_n 17._o english_a which_o be_v long_o than_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o calais_n 18._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o boulongne_n to_o dover_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n wherefore_o portus_n gessoriacus_n the_o haven_n and_o navale_a gessoriacum_n the_o dock_n be_v not_o all_o one_o which_o dock_n whoso_o think_v stand_v where_o calais_n now_o stand_v i_o will_v not_o great_o contradict_v he_o thus_o far_o caenalis_n this_o very_a place_n of_o boulongne_n be_v describe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la ferronius_n who_o continue_v the_o french_a history_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n till_o his_o own_o time_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v say_v he_o base_a boulongne_n and_o high_a boulongne_n the_o base_a town_n be_v unwall_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a there_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_n the_o english_a sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o this_o friary_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v for_o england_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o high_a boulongne_n about_o 100_o pase_n or_o somewhat_o more_o but_o boulongne_n the_o high_a be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o with_o high_a ditch_n compass_v the_o wall_n all_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o that_o sand_n which_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n call_v hot_a sand_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o boulongne_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v such_o kind_n of_o sand_n notwithstanding_o we_o know_v it_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a name_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o ferronius_n concern_v these_o matter_n read_v divaeus_n also_o vermandois_n this_o region_n which_o of_o old_a the_o veromandui_n inhabit_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v vermandois_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o schelde_v fetch_v their_o original_n here_o in_o time_n past_a as_o robert_n caenalis_n witness_v stand_v the_o city_n call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o race_v all_o save_o a_o monastery_n which_o remain_v this_o city_n be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o under_o medardus_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o noion_n as_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la report_v howbeit_o the_o place_n yet_o hold_v the_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v vermand-abbey_n wherefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o think_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n read_v peter_n divaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n caletensium_fw-la et_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la delineatio_fw-la veromandvorum_n eorumqve_fw-la confinium_n exactissima_fw-la descript_n johanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la picardy_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n as_o all_o that_o write_v of_o france_n do_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v ancient_a so_o the_o original_n or_o derivation_n thereof_o none_o of_o they_o can_v render_v caenalis_n dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o begarde_n belleforest_n flat_o deny_v it_o suppose_v the_o picarde_n to_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o the_o begarde_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o warlike_a weapon_n call_v the_o pike_n which_o as_o they_o imagine_v be_v here_o first_o invent_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o province_n of_o picardy_n be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a for_o we_o read_v that_o artois_n with_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n lis_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n the_o region_n which_o be_v now_o proper_o call_v picardy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o map_n itself_o this_o region_n be_v part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n whilom_o inhabit_v by_o the_o ambiani_n bellovaci_fw-la and_o veromandui_n or_o as_o ptolemey_n call_v they_o romandui_n the_o river_n somme_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v ptolemey_n his_o phrudis_n refresh_v the_o will_n country_n and_o make_v it_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v
seven_o hospital_n seven_o parish_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o college_n seven_o friary_n and_o seven_o gate_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o chisa_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n sorgues_n a_o place_n so_o high_o magnify_v by_o petrarch_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o his_o helicon_n and_o parnassus_n this_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o as_o a_o hermitage_n to_o wean_v himself_o from_o worldly_a cogitation_n a_o man_n in_o my_o conceit_n not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cast_v of_o writer_n and_o who_o i_o may_v bold_o and_o deserve_o call_v the_o christian_a seneca_n provinciae_fw-la regionis_fw-la galliae_fw-la vera_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la petro_n joanne_n bompario_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilaegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-fr brab_n 1594_o the_o coast_n of_o narbonne_n the_o principal_a place_n along_o this_o coast_n william_n paradine_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n arles_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextaine_n as_o some_o writer_n do_v affirm_v stand_v upon_o rhosne_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o breed_n of_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a kine_n whilom_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o manner_n follow_v narbo_n say_v he_o the_o most_o frequent_a mart_n of_o this_o region_n stand_v at_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n by_o the_o lake_n narbonensis_n but_o upon_o rhodanus_n the_o town_n of_o arles_n a_o mart_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o arles_n be_v those_o hot_a bath_n where_o sextius_n say_v strabo_n build_v a_o town_n after_o his_o own_o name_n calling_z it_z aquae_fw-la sextiae_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o build_v it_o be_v to_o place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n there_o here_o be_v the_o cimbrislaine_a by_o marius_n as_o write_v s._n jerome_n aurasio_n now_o call_v orange_n famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gabali_n or_o cabilonenses_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o huge_a theatre_n and_o a_o mighty_a wall_n excellent_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o doubt_v whether_o all_o france_n can_v afford_v there_o stand_v also_o at_o the_o gate_n towards_o lion_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o tilt_n or_o turniment_n of_o horseman_n engrave_v thereupon_o which_o we_o long_o behold_v with_o great_a delight_n to_o this_o city_n belong_v nemausum_n now_o call_v arenas_n a_o place_n renown_v for_o the_o ancient_a theatre_n there_o extant_a here_o be_v a_o most_o wonder_a passage_n under_o ground_n pass_v thwart_a under_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o rhodanus_n to_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v afar_o off_o here_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o plotina_n build_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n as_o spartianus_n report_v etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o out_o of_o paradine_n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o exact_o john_n poldo_fw-it d'_fw-fr albena_n have_v describe_v this_o city_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n in_o picture_n with_o the_o situation_n and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n adjacent_a of_o this_o argument_n read_v strabo_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o gunterus_n a_o poet_n of_o genoa_n the_o original_n of_o this_o table_n my_o friend_n mr._n carolus_n clusius_n of_o arras_n give_v i_o draw_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n savoie_n savoie_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n the_o prince_n whereof_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n the_o head_n city_n be_v chamberi_n of_o old_a as_o say_v caenalis_n call_v civaro_n wherein_o the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n reside_v this_o region_n some_o think_v be_v name_v sabaudia_n from_o certain_a people_n call_v sebusiani_fw-la and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o the_o sabbatian_n fourd_v but_o bovillus_fw-la render_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n for_o this_o region_n say_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n as_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o alps_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o over-pestered_n with_o thief_n which_o either_o rob_v or_o murder_v such_o traveller_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n hereupon_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n expel_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o the_o say_a thief_n and_o robber_n and_o make_v the_o way_n most_o secure_a for_o traveller_n this_o do_v he_o cause_v it_o afterward_o to_o be_v name_v salua_fw-la via_fw-la common_o sauluoy_v that_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n which_o before_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la via_fw-la alias_fw-la mauluoy_n the_o evil_a or_o dangerous_a way_n hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o sabaudia_n hitherto_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o history_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o author_n credit_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o the_o word_n sapaudia_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o book_n call_v notitiae_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la for_o a_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n but_o here_o also_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o annex_v the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n out_o of_o the_o history_n which_o paradine_n write_v of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o that_o region_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v now_o call_v sabaudia_n common_o savoy_n ancient_a writer_n name_v allobroges_n and_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o sabbatij_n ingauni_n intimelij_fw-la hiconij_fw-la tricorij_fw-la vicontij_fw-la lepontij_fw-la latobrigi_n medualli_n centrones_n catoriges_n veragri_n nantuarij_fw-la salassi_n tharantasij_n and_o seduni_n inhabit_v the_o region_n therein_o comprise_v at_o this_o present_a be_v thus_o name_v savoy_n the_o county_n of_o geneva_n the_o marquisat_n of_o susa_n the_o county_n of_o morienne_n the_o baronisse_fw-la of_o tharentaise_n brengeois_n foucigni_n chablais_n val_n the_o host_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaul_n pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr geis_n and_o some_o other_o the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n have_v under_o it_o the_o region_n of_o piedmont_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o princedom_n also_o the_o region_n of_o bresse_n wherein_o be_v the_o county_n of_o varaz_n mountrueil_n pont_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n bagey_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o ancient_a monument_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o region_n in_o time_n past_o bare_a the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v ordain_v umpire_n between_o bronchus_n and_o his_o brother_n about_o the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n compound_v their_o quarrel_n and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o his_o young_a brother_n have_v expel_v as_o livy_n report_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n florus_n also_o affirm_v that_o betultus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o read_v it_o betuitus_n the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o sundry_a author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o king_n cottius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n of_o who_o the_o neighbour-alpes_a be_v call_v cottiae_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o philibert_n pingonicus_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n name_v in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la venuxinus_n and_o by_o caenalis_n veneticus_n and_o the_o pope_n territory_n also_o because_o it_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v part_n of_o that_o region_n in_o france_n now_o call_v provence_n and_o of_o old_a narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n be_v auignon_fw-fr situate_a upon_o the_o rhosne_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n town_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o while_o the_o papal_a sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o bishopric_n where_o law-matter_n also_o be_v decide_v namely_o carpentras_n cavaglion_n or_o l'isle_n and_o vaurias_fw-la in_o this_o table_n be_v comprehend_v also_o the_o princedom_n of_o orange_n so_o call_v of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v famous_a in_o sidonius_n and_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o arausio_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n call_v it_o arausia_n secundanorum_n col_fw-fr arausio_fw-la secundanor_n coh_n 33._o volunt_a be_v find_v grave_v upon_o a_o ancient_a stone_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o belleforest_n and_o thevet_n gallia_n narbonens_fw-la sabaudiae_fw-la ducat_fw-la auctore_fw-la aegidio_fw-la bulionio_fw-la belga_n scala_fw-la milliarium_fw-la venuxini_fw-la comitatus_n nova_fw-la descr_n auctore_fw-la stephano_n ghebellino_n lorraine_n the_o bound_n of_o lorraine_n in_o time_n past_o extend_v much_o far_o for_o it_o comprehend_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o whole_a region_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_n and_o the_o mountain_n vogasus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a lorraine_n contain_v brabant_n haspengow_n gelder_n and_o cleve_n in_o the_o high_a be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n with_o the_o county_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o limburg_n as_o likewise_o the_o duchy_n of_o maesland_n the_o county_n palantine_n upon_o sur_n and_o
and_o under-homage_n so_o that_o hitherto_o the_o prince_n on_o both_o side_n have_v use_v this_o custom_n namely_o that_o boulogne_n no_o more_o acknowledge_v artois_n nor_o s._n paul_n boulogne_n howbeit_o about_o this_o point_n in_o the_o latter_a treaty_n of_o peace_n 1559._o there_o be_v some_o variance_n wherefore_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o commissioner_n remain_v as_o yet_o undecided_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v still_o possession_n it_o be_v common_o suppose_v that_o calais_n the_o next_o port_n of_o the_o continent_n unto_o england_n be_v by_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iccius_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v out_o of_o france_n thither_o but_o if_o we_o more_o thorough_o consider_v the_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v another_o port_n namely_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n omer_n which_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o haven_n and_o a_o most_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n even_o the_o high_a cliff_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n environ_v the_o city_n do_v plain_o demonstrate_v beside_o infinite_a other_o argument_n and_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n which_o though_o no_o man_n shall_v affirm_v it_o do_v most_o evident_o convince_v that_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v in_o time_n past_o cover_v with_o sea_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v till_o this_o day_n also_o confirm_v by_o common_a and_o constant_a report_n yea_o sithieu_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o city_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o name_n of_o s._n omer_n be_v but_o new_a manife_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o sinus_n itthius_n or_o iccius_n also_o that_o the_o say_v have_v be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o morini_n which_o virgil_n and_o lucan_n do_v call_v the_o far_a people_n and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o true_a a_o attentive_a reader_n may_v by_o many_o argument_n easy_o gather_v both_o out_o of_o caesar_n his_o entrance_n and_o return_v from_o england_n neither_o can_v the_o space_n of_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o he_o say_v the_o island_n be_v there_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a hinder_v my_o belief_n in_o this_o point_n whenas_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n especial_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o place_n may_v easy_o either_o add_v or_o diminish_v nor_o do_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o from_o the_o main_a to_o the_o continent_n much_o differ_v suffice_v thus_o much_o to_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v portus_n iccius_n whether_o we_o have_v hit_v the_o truth_n or_o no_o let_v other_o judge_v moreover_o this_o province_n have_v three_o bishopric_n to_o wit_n arras_n s._n omer_n and_o boulogne_n one_o and_o twenty_o abbey_n and_o seven_o nunnery_n beside_o many_o covent_n and_o hospital_n it_o have_v many_o river_n also_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v lys_n scarpe_n aa_n canche_n and_o authy_n beside_o other_o that_o be_v navigable_a great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o abundant_a of_o all_o corn_n and_o especial_o of_o wheat_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n some_o write_v it_o be_v call_v atrech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o bread_n nor_o be_v it_o destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o grove_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o atrebates_n or_o artesians_n s._n jerome_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a note_v for_o precious_a also_o the_o artesian_a mantle_n vopiscus_n celebrate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n carinus_n likewise_o the_o same_o jerome_n and_o other_o author_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v wool_n in_o this_o province_n this_o region_n as_o other_o also_o adjoin_v guicciardin_n have_v most_o notable_o describe_v artois_n atrebatum_n regionis_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la johanne_n surhonio_n monteusi_fw-la auctore_fw-la illustri_fw-la ac_fw-la amplissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la christophoro_n ab_fw-la assonleville_n equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la altevilla_n r._n m_o it_o be_v consiliario_fw-la primario_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n in_o hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la compraehendebat_fw-la et_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr regiea_n majesty_n flanders_n the_o extreme_a part_n of_o europe_n opposite_a to_o england_n and_o scotland_n environ_v by_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o low_a country_n or_o low_a germany_n but_o the_o french_a and_o all_o stranger_n in_o a_o manner_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n flanders_n have_v not_o so_o great_a extension_n for_o albeit_o flanders_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a yet_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v bound_v by_o brabant_n henault_n artois_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n this_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o flanders_n the_o dutch_a the_o french_a and_o the_o imperial_a which_o last_o part_n because_o it_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a beside_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n they_o name_v also_o flanders_n proprietary_n the_o dutch_a flanders_n have_v these_o city_n gant_n bruges_n yperen_n cortrijck_n oudenard_n with_o pammele_n newport_n furnas_n bergen_n sluise_n dam_n bierflet_n dixmud_n cassel_n dunkirk_n grevel_v burburch_n and_o hulst_n the_o french_a flanders_n l'isle_n douai_n and_o orchy_n and_o flanders_n imperial_a or_o proprietary_n aelst_n dendermond_n geertsberg_n and_o ninoven_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v scheld_n lys_n and_o dender_n most_o part_n of_o the_o region_n be_v pasture-ground_n especial_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o breed_v fair_a ox_n and_o most_o excellent_a and_o warlike_a horse_n it_o abound_v with_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o yield_v wheat_n in_o abundance_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o of_o flax_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o flanders_n great_a plenty_n &_o excellent_a good_a and_o wool_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n and_o england_n they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n which_o they_o disperse_v far_o and_o wide_o this_o province_n of_o flanders_n have_v 28._o wall_a city_n 1154_o village_n beside_o fortress_n castle_n and_o noble_a man_n house_n among_o which_o gaunt_n be_v the_o great_a city_n whereof_o erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v in_o manner_n follow_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v he_o if_o you_o look_v all_o christendom_n over_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o city_n comparable_a to_o this_o either_o for_o largeness_n and_o strength_n or_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o towardliness_n of_o the_o people_n so_o far_o erasmus_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n three_o dutch_a mile_n it_o be_v water_v by_o three_o river_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o twenty_o inhabit_a isle_n for_o multitude_n and_o beauty_n of_o house_n bruges_n excel_v almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o famous_a a_o mart_n in_o time_n past_a as_o say_v jacobus_n marchantius_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o name_n of_o flanders_n obscure_v all_o the_o region_n round_o about_o yperen_fw-mi stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o yperlee_n very_o commodious_a for_o fuller_n by_o clothe_v it_o grow_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o a_o huge_a bigness_n till_o the_o english_a and_o man_n of_o gaunt_n besiege_v it_o cast_v down_o the_o large_a suburb_n and_o great_o diminish_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n that_o milan_n for_o a_o dukedom_n excel_v all_o christendom_n so_o do_v flanders_n for_o a_o earldom_n it_o have_v certain_a prerogative_n for_o the_o prince_n thereof_o write_v himself_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o clause_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n for_o it_o be_v give_v say_v meierus_n to_o no_o duke_n marques_z or_o earl_n in_o christendom_n but_o only_o to_o he_o of_o flanders_n whenas_o all_o other_o usual_o add_v by_o the_o clemency_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v in_o time_n past_o sundry_a officer_n peculiar_a to_o a_o king_n as_o namely_o his_o chancellor_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o his_o cupbearer_n also_o two_o marshal_n and_o ten_o peer_n as_o in_o france_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o region_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o scutcheon_n azure_a divide_v by_o five_o crosse-barre_n of_o gold_n with_o another_o small_a red_a scutcheon_n in_o the_o midst_n now_o it_o be_v a_o black_a lion_n in_o a_o golden_a field_n which_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o other_o netherlandish_a prince_n when_o they_o set_v forth_o on_o their_o expedition_n towards_o syria_n in_o the_o company_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n louvain_n holland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n brabant_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n etc._n etc._n change_v their_o ancient_a arm_n assume_v to_o themselves_o lion_n of_o diverse_a colour_n
and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n heyde_n intend_v to_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o oft_o repel_v and_o yet_o charge_v again_o afresh_o at_o length_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o kill_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o dietmarsher_n duke_n adolph_n labour_v like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o fly_v receive_v a_o hurt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o dietmarsher_n have_v receive_v this_o overthrow_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n and_o thus_o dietmarsh_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n this_o the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o have_v insert_v into_o our_o theatre_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n christianus_n silicius_n a_o dane_n have_v late_o set_v forth_o a_o little_a treatise_n in_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v these_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o dietmarsher_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o make_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o tract_n oldenburg_n this_o country_n take_v his_o name_n from_o oldenburg_n the_o chief_a city_n albertus_n crantzius_n in_o his_o metropolis_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n write_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o germany_n for_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o reckon_v widekind_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a among_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n iraenicus_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o also_o there_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n consecrate_v by_o edalgarge_a the_o bishop_n in_o this_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o wandall_n and_o describe_v it_o upon_o that_o coast_n for_o this_o be_v another_o city_n different_a from_o that_o and_o be_v in_o wagria_n a_o province_n of_o holstein_n nothing_o near_o pomerland_n this_o the_o wandalls_n call_v stargard_n the_o dane_n brannesia_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n write_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n think_v that_o the_o ambrones_n a_o people_n which_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cimber_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marius_n as_o plutarch_n record_v dwell_v here_o about_o and_o their_o name_n yet_o to_o remain_v among_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n the_o same_o he_o think_v of_o the_o alani_n saxones_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v to_o have_v sometime_o dwell_v about_o the_o lake_n alana_n in_o this_o province_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alana_n both_o in_o the_o map_n be_v write_v ana_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o castle_n oria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v call_v lengener_n as_o who_o will_v say_v alani_n and_o auerlenger_n that_o be_v the_o alane_n on_o the_o further_a side_n andrew_n hoppenrode_o in_o his_o book_n of_o pedigree_n have_v something_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n thietmarsiae_n holsaticae_n regionis_fw-la partis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n boeckel_n oldenburg_fw-mi commit_v laurentius_n michaelis_n describ_n westphalia_n or_o as_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v westphalen_n this_o country_n seat_v between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o rhein_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o hessen_v his_o north_n border_n abut_v upon_o friesland_n the_o famous_a river_n eem_v and_o lip_n amasis_n and_o lupias_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n do_v run_v through_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n rather_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n it_o yield_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o swine_n for_o of_o these_o they_o have_v great_a store_n the_o gammon_n and_o leg_n of_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n be_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o transport_v and_o carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o gammon_n of_o westphalen_n bacon_n be_v account_v for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n at_o great_a man_n table_n these_o also_o that_o country_n people_n do_v sometime_o eat_v raw_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o savoury_a meat_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a about_o susate_n and_o hammon_n but_o most_o rich_a of_o all_o commodity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paderborne_v and_o lip_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n be_v good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v about_o weisser_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v woody_a all_o about_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o berg._n about_o collen_n and_o the_o county_n of_o march_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o mettle_n the_o people_n be_v goodly_a man_n of_o a_o tall_a and_o comely_a stature_n strong_a and_o able_a body_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n it_o have_v many_o good_a soldier_n well_o train_v and_o ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n the_o county_n and_o noble_a house_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rolevinge_v the_o county_n of_o benthem_n tekelenburgh_n march_n waldecke_n spigelberg_n dinstlaken_o oldenburg_n diephold_n ravesburg_n limburg_n arnsburg_n ritburg_n lip_n buren_n rekelinchuisen_n ludinchuyssen_n steenuord_v horstmare_n borchlo_n brunckhorst_n gem_n and_o cappenberg_n to_o these_o also_o hammelman_n add_v delmenhorst_n lingen_n and_o sterneberg_n the_o people_n about_o the_o tract_n of_o collen_n and_o in_o march_n be_v the_o surlandi_fw-la the_o bergenses_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleeveland_n the_o emeslandi_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o towards_o friesland_n the_o slachterlandi_fw-la in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o cloppenburg_n and_o the_o norlandi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o northern_a people_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o osnaburg_n last_o the_o delbruggij_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paderborne_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalen_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v munster_n dusseldorp_n wesall_n oldenburg_n osnaburg_n mind_n herworden_n and_o of_o less_o note_n widenbrug_n and_o coesueldt_n some_o do_v account_v the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n to_o be_v westfalen_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v long_o since_o by_o the_o cherusci_n who_o prince_n or_o general_n tacitus_n and_o velleius_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v that_o same_o arminius_n who_o slay_v quintilius_n varus_n the_o roman_a and_o put_v his_o three_o legion_n to_o the_o sword_n herman_n hamelman_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v this_o brief_a discourse_n he_o name_v and_o cit_v for_o his_o author_n werner_n roleve_v gobeline_n and_o other_o mo_z of_o less_o note_n writer_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v the_o studious_a reader_n to_o these_o may_v adjoine_v albert_n crantz_n his_o saxony_n item_n david_n chytraeus_n his_o history_n of_o saxony_n where_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o this_o province_n this_o rythme_n and_o proverb_n be_v common_o speak_v by_o traveller_n hospitium_fw-la vile_a crank_n broot_fw-mi dun_a bier_n langhe_a mile_n sunt_fw-la in_o westphalia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la loop_n da._n lodging_n base_a hard_a bed_n kentish_a mile_n small_a drink_n and_o brown_a bread_n in_o westphalen_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v he_o go_v see_v westphaliae_fw-la totius_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la saxones_n postea_fw-la se_fw-la ostphalos_n et_fw-fr westphalos_n dixere_fw-la visurgi_n flumine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ostphalorum_fw-la autem_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o saxonum_n denuo_fw-la evanuit_fw-la at_o westphali_n in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la vetusque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spurium_fw-la respuentes_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_n tm_n privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennal_n 1579._o christianus_n schrot_n sonsb_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la saxony_n although_o this_o map_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o saxony_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o
part_n now_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o do_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o bayern_n bayern_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o alps_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v cumber_v with_o many_o marsh_n huge_a lake_n swift_a stream_n dark_a and_o fearful_a wood_n beside_o bear_v bore_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o herd_n of_o stag_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v without_o the_o prince_n leave_n but_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a soil_n for_o pastorage_n and_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n it_o yield_v yearly_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n barley_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n although_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o here_o and_o there_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v munchen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n isara_n a_o most_o goodly_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o the_o duke_n seat_n this_o city_n continual_o maintain_v lion_n many_o man_n do_v think_v it_o to_o surpass_v all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n for_o beauty_n ingolstadt_n adorn_v with_o a_o public_a university_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v freise_v a_o bishop_n sea_n wasserburg_n neuburg_n rosenhaim_n auensburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o lower_n bayern_n be_v more_o fertile_a and_o better_o inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_v isara_n and_o lavar_n it_o bring_v forth_o vine_n his_o city_n be_v regensburg_n which_o some_o call_v ratisbone_n former_o call_v augusta_n tiberia_n situate_v upon_o donaw_n who_o suburb_n upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n patavium_fw-la common_o call_v passaw_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o donaw_n famous_a for_o his_o bishop_n sea_n strawb_v landshut_n dinglesing_n osterhoff_n and_o diverse_a other_o this_o country_n general_o be_v reasonable_o fertile_a as_o of_o salt_n corn_n cattell_n fish_n wood_n bird_n pasture_n dear_a and_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n necessary_o require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n either_o for_o apparel_n or_o victual_v it_o be_v sufficient_o store_v it_o breed_v many_o swine_n feed_v and_o fat_v they_o with_o mast_n and_o wilding_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o hungary_n afford_v ox_n so_o this_o swine_n to_o the_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n salt_n cattell_n and_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o hence_o and_o sell_v into_o foreign_a country_n wine_n be_v from_o other_o place_n as_o out_o of_o italy_n istria_n rhetia_n rheni_n nicker_n and_o pannony_n convey_v hither_o but_o no_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v beautify_v with_o more_o and_o fine_a city_n for_o within_o his_o border_n as_o philip_n apian_a in_o his_o map_n of_o bayern_n write_v it_o contain_v four_o and_o thirty_o city_n six_o and_o forty_o town_n mercktflecken_fw-mi they_o call_v they_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n castle_n and_o nobleman_n house_n in_o it_o salczburg_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o the_o archbishopricke_n which_o have_v under_o it_o many_o suffragans_fw-la as_o of_o trent_n passaw_n wien_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n do_v rather_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o graze_v than_o to_o warfare_n neither_o do_v they_o delight_v in_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o venery_n they_o seldom_o travel_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v alemanus_fw-la hercules_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o high_a germany_n his_o name_n as_o yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o village_n and_o castle_n almonstain_v and_o the_o river_n aleman_n in_o time_n past_o this_o country_n be_v rule_v by_o his_o proper_a king_n until_o the_o day_n of_o arnulph_n the_o emperor_n he_o as_o the_o parthian_n arsaces_n the_o egyptian_n ptolemey_n they_o call_v cacan_n after_o that_o it_o have_v duke_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o retain_v mark_v a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n convert_v this_o province_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o laureacke_v which_o bishopric_n afterward_o be_v translate_v unto_o passaw_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o aventine_n munster_n and_o john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n bavariae_n olim_fw-la vindeliciae_fw-la delineationis_fw-la com_n pendium_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la philippi_n apiani_fw-la math._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la nortgoia_n or_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o bayern_n the_o other_o part_n of_o bayern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n donaw_n and_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o bohemian_a wood_n be_v call_v in_o our_o time_n and_o long_o since_o be_v nortgoia_n have_v noremberg_n for_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n as_o some_o man_n think_v take_v his_o name_n and_o although_o that_o noremberg_n be_v no_o ancient_a city_n yet_o his_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v very_o ancient_a this_o region_n have_v many_o town_n monastery_n and_o village_n especial_o amberg_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300._o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n awerbach_n sultzpach_n castell_n munster_n where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o nortgoia_n have_v hold_v their_o court_n eger_n beierut_n eister_n napurg_n newenstadt_n rewenkelm_n kemnat_n krusen_n grevenwerdt_n eschenbach_n weiden_n pernaw_n pleistein_n herspruck_n rurbach_n neumarckt_v tursenrut_v elbogen_n cham_n schonsee_n kunsperg_n stauff_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n for_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bayern_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1339._o make_v such_o a_o division_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o bayern_n the_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o palatine_a prince_n except_o only_o certain_a town_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o also_o that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v pawn_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o bayern_n in_o this_o province_n between_o bamberg_n and_o neremberg_n in_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o town_n eger_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fichtelberg_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n four_o river_n mean_v nabe_n sala_n and_o eger_n this_o mountain_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o metal_n it_o yield_v the_o best_a blue_a colour_n which_o common_o they_o call_v azure_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v tin_n and_o many_o cave_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n metal_n have_v be_v dig_v general_o all_o that_o whole_a province_n every_o where_o swell_v with_o mine_n especial_o of_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nortgoians_n do_v yearly_o reap_v great_a profit_n otherwise_o the_o soil_n be_v hard_a and_o rough_a although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n ground_n this_o province_n of_o nortgoia_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o four_o earldom_n or_o landtgravy_n which_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n namely_o luchtenberg_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o castle_n luchtenberg_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n do_v keep_v their_o court_n in_o the_o town_n of_o freimbd_v and_o sometime_o in_o grunsfelden_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o town_n thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o earl_n which_o now_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v call_v george_n it_z i_o be_v not_o deceive_v descend_v from_o his_o progenitour_n albert_n and_o frederick_n this_o earldom_n have_v not_o grow_v unto_o such_o greatness_n as_o the_o other_o three_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v both_o in_o possession_n and_o command_n and_o especial_o the_o landtgravie_n or_o earldom_n of_o hessen_n thus_o far_o sebastian_n munster_n see_v also_o pius_n the_o second_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o this_o province_n read_v francis_n irenicus_n conradus_n celte_v the_o poet_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v noremberg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o late_a also_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la gasper_n brusch_n of_o egra_n have_v describe_v fichtelberg_n a_o mountain_n plentiful_o bear_v pine_n tree_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o territory_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o strasburg_n the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la libre_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o argentoratensis_n tractus_fw-la the_o precinct_n of_o strasburg_n it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o argentoratum_n or_o argentina_n as_o other_o name_v it_o now_o call_v strasburg_n this_o tract_n be_v a_o part_n of_o holst_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o triboces_n or_o
this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o viscount_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o country_n pedemontanae_n vicinorumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n descrip_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o padva_n the_o territory_n of_o padua_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n in_o old_a time_n be_v more_o large_a now_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o these_o bound_n on_o his_o south_n side_n run_v the_o river_n athesis_n now_o call_v ladessa_n on_o the_o north_n coast_v the_o little_a river_n muson_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v montes_n euganei_n and_o the_o province_n of_o vincenza_n whereupon_o this_o verse_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o ancient_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n muso_n mons_fw-la athesis_n mare_n certos_fw-la daunt_v mihi_fw-la fine_n the_o mose_n the_o hill_n ladessa_n and_o the_o sea_n enclose_v i_o round_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n 180._o mile_n in_o it_o be_v 347._o village_n and_o hamlet_n unto_o the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o great_a abundance_n without_o any_o dearth_n or_o want_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o wine_n be_v very_o rich_a hunting_z fowl_a and_o fish_v here_o be_v very_o common_a it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n village_n above_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n this_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o brag_v of_o in_o this_o their_o common_a proverb_n say_v bononia_n lagrassa_n padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la that_o be_v padua_n for_o fertility_n do_v surpass_v rich_a bononia_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o shire_n now_o something_o of_o the_o city_n whereof_o that_o take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o flat_a every_o way_n cross_v with_o pleasant_a river_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a enclose_v with_o a_o broad_a deep_a water_n ditch_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o have_v a_o goodly_a large_a common_a without_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n that_o will_v besiege_v it_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o place_n to_o shroud_v himself_o a_o session-house_n the_o yield_v hall_n we_o call_v it_o most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o cover_v over_o with_o lead_v a_o university_n most_o famous_a of_o all_o europe_n begin_v as_o they_o report_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o and_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o confirm_v by_o vrbane_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n a_o orchard_n which_o they_o call_v the_o physician_n garden_n in_o form_n round_o and_o very_o large_a plant_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strange_a herb_n usual_a in_o physic_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a student_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n a_o singular_a and_o worthy_a work_n clothe_v be_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n a_o matter_n of_o 600000._o pound_n return_v yearly_a and_o more_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o bernardino_n scardeonio_n who_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n of_o the_o situation_n liberty_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n of_o this_o city_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o read_v he_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o he_o he_o may_v adjoine_v leander_n his_o description_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o fennie_n place_v describe_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n thou_o may_v read_v cassiodore_n his_o twelve_o book_n variar_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o admiral_n and_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o treviso_n blondus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o italy_n make_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n in_o it_o place_v these_o famous_a city_n feltre_n belluno_n ceneda_n padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o make_v treviso_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n take_v his_o name_n the_o goodly_a river_n sile_z which_o for_o clearness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o his_o water_n be_v inferior_a unto_o none_o pass_v by_o this_o city_n run_v eastward_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o be_v navigable_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n many_o little_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n both_o church_n and_o private_a house_n the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o treviso_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a yield_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a plain_n yield_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o also_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a pasture_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n neither_o be_v his_o mountain_n altogether_o craggy_a and_o barren_a but_o his_o low_a hill_n be_v set_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o deer_n pastime_n for_o the_o hunter_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o fair_a town_n for_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o be_v opitergium_n now_o oderzo_n as_o i_o think_v coreglanum_n or_o conegliano_n both_o upon_o the_o river_n mottegan_n serravalle_n motta_n porto_n buffole_n and_o sacile_a these_o three_o last_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n livenza_n to_o these_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o county_n of_o s._n saluador_n colalto_n s._n paulo_n cordignan_n roca_n di_fw-fr val_fw-fr di_fw-fr marino_n caesarea_n cesana_n i_o take_v it_o and_o mel._n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n be_v bassianum_fw-la bassan_n asolo_n castrum_n fratrum_fw-la castelfranco_n novale_v and_o mestre_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v diverse_a endway_n village_n and_o hamlet_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o of_o the_o
situation_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o other_o matter_n worthy_a of_o record_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a john_n boniface_n who_o have_v a_o while_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o absolute_a history_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o treviso_n do_v in_o verse_n by_o john_n pinadello_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o imprint_v thus_o far_o the_o author_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o his_o map_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a like_n add_v this_o out_o of_o zacharie_n lily_n his_o breviary_n of_o the_o world_n tarvisium_n now_o treviso_n a_o goodly_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n pliny_n do_v first_o make_v mention_n bring_v forth_o totilas_n the_o five_o and_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o who_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o arise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o now_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n for_o totilas_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n conquer_v all_o italy_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v sack_n and_o fire_n it_o certain_a have_v affirm_v that_o the_o city_n treviso_n be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n upon_o the_o fair_a river_n sile_z which_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke-sea_n the_o city_n itself_o for_o wall_n castle_n and_o water_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o bridge_n private_a house_n and_o church_n very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o diverse_a merchandise_n very_o famous_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o country_n have_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n but_o worthy_a man_n commend_v for_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n virtuous_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n do_v especial_o commend_v this_o city_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o lily_n patavini_n territorii_fw-la corographia_fw-la jac_fw-la castaldo_n auct_n milliaria_fw-la tarvisini_n agri_n typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la io._n pinadello_n phil._n et_fw-la i._n c._n taruisino_n the_o lake_n of_o como_n sometime_o call_v lacus_n larius_n lacus_n larius_n which_o now_o they_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it como_n of_o como_n the_o ancient_a town_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o fenducke_n a_o bird_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v larus_n and_o the_o latin_n fulica_fw-la of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n it_o run_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o length_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v beset_v round_o with_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o grove_n of_o chesse-nut-tree_n the_o side_n with_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o bottom_n with_o wood_n which_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n for_o game_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o castle_n seat_v among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v como_n a_o fair_a town_n build_v by_o the_o galli_n orobij_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n afterward_o julius_n caesar_n place_v a_o colony_n there_o among_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o grecian_a gentleman_n as_o strabo_n testify_v whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v nowm_fw-la comum_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n that_o one_o will_v judge_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o paradise_n or_o place_n only_o seek_v out_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o upon_o the_o fore-side_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a lake_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o champion_n plain_n well_o manure_v and_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a air_n of_o the_o brazen_a statue_n long_o since_o take_v out_o of_o this_o city_n see_v cassiod_n 2._o variar_n cap._n 35._o and_o 36._o this_o town_n bring_v forth_o the_o two_o pliny_n man_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a fame_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o memory_n the_o citizen_n cause_v these_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n which_o we_o write_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1558._o in_o our_o return_n from_o italy_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o door_n the_o state_n and_o citizens_z of_o como_n have_v grace_v c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o most_o worthy_a freeman_n of_o their_o corporation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n honourable_a for_o dignity_n for_o learn_v admirable_a who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n obtain_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n bear_v many_o great_a office_n excel_v all_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n in_o eloqvence_n and_o variety_n with_o this_o title_n and_o statve_n such_o honour_n great_a and_o worthy_a fame_n i_o pliny_n do_v adorn_v but_o much_o it_o grac'th_v i_o more_o what_o here_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o c._n plinius_n caecilius_n secundus_fw-la their_o well-beloved_n citizen_z who_o have_v be_v consul_a augur_n and_o bear_v all_o office_n in_o the_o war_n a_o famous_a orator_n poet_n and_o historiographer_n most_o eloqvent_o write_v of_o the_o worthy_a commendation_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n bestow_v many_o bone_n and_o bounteous_n favour_n upon_o his_o native_a country_n grace_v the_o same_o with_o eternal_a credit_n the_o state_n of_o como_n for_o these_o benefit_n do_v here_o place_v this_o monument_n the_o first_o of_o may_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o at_o home_n in_o peace_n abroad_o in_o war_n each_o office_n have_v i_o bear_v i_o live_v i_o die_v and_o still_o i_o live_v as_o yet_o but_o why_o may_v i_o not_o to_o these_o adjoine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n unto_o caninius_n write_v thus_o do_v thou_o study_v or_o do_v thou_o angle_v or_o joint_o do_v thou_o both_o for_o the_o lake_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o wood_n plenty_n of_o deer_n the_o privateness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v give_v great_a occasion_n of_o study_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 4._o epistle_n unto_o licinus_n sura_n have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a strange_a spring_n not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o lake_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v this_o lake_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o our_o map_n befit_v our_o purpose_n moreover_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o variety_n unto_o gaudiosus_n have_v most_o exact_o paint_v out_o the_o same_o benedictus_fw-la jovius_fw-la and_o thomas_n porcacchius_fw-la have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o como_n read_v also_o leander_n in_o his_o italia_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o because_o this_o place_n can_v bear_v so_o large_a a_o description_n as_o his_o worth_n do_v deserve_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o then_o to_o say_v little_a i_o think_v it_o best_o only_a to_o reckon_v up_o those_o famous_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o to_o refer_v thou_o to_o they_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o the_o more_o ancient_a be_v q._n fabius_n pictor_n sex_n rufus_n and_o p._n victor_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n blondus_n in_o his_o italia_n fabius_n caluus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n bartho_n marlianus_n andreas_n fuluius_n georgius_n fabricius_n lucius_n faunus_n andreas_n palladius_n pyrrhus_n ligorius_n and_o lucius_n maurus_n and_o very_o late_o io._n jacobus_n boissartus_fw-la jacobus_n mazochius_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v out_o all_o his_o old_a epigram_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n the_o noble_a house_n and_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o hubertus_n goltzius_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o diligence_n and_o great_a expense_n have_v express_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n the_o table_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la most_o cunning_o cut_v in_o brass_n lakii_fw-la lacus_n vulgo_fw-la comensis_n descriptio_fw-la auct_n pavio_n ovio_n territorii_fw-la romani_fw-la descrip_n fori_fw-la julii_fw-la wlgo_fw-la friuli_fw-la typus_fw-la tuscia_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o tuscia_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v hetruria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n tiber_n on_o the_o west_n macra_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n indifferent_o fit_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o humane_a literature_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n the_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o devotion_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n the_o sea_n coast_n towards_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o mediterran_n sea_n
find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o breanus_fw-la their_o general_n about_o 363._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n as_o polybius_n and_o plutarch_n have_v record_v win_v the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o any_o good_a author_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n which_o first_o broach_v this_o opinion_n who_o for_o that_o he_o entitle_v his_o history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o polycraticon_n be_v therefore_o call_v polycrates_n or_o of_o other_o polycarpus_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n bring_v no_o authority_n for_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n that_o he_o be_v not_o familiar_o know_v to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o adrian_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a seat_n but_o from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1154._o unto_o the_o year_n 1159._o and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n of_o salesbury_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o sienna_n so_o many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n call_v this_o city_n colonia_n senensis_n which_o word_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o scena_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n piceno_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v senegallia_n as_o some_o have_v fond_o imagine_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n and_o pliny_n that_o city_n of_o piceno_n be_v not_o ever_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n or_o senogallica_n or_o senogallia_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n for_o pliny_n reckon_v coloniam_fw-la senensem_fw-la among_o the_o mid_a land_n colony_n of_o hetruria_n and_o not_o many_o line_n after_o he_o place_v senagallia_n in_o the_o six_o region_n of_o italy_n ptolemey_n not_o only_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n print_v but_o also_o in_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n greek_a copy_n place_v sena_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o hetruria_n but_o sena_n gallica_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o senones_n near_o ancona_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n when_o this_o city_n first_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n although_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o 46._o bishop_n or_o there_o about_o all_o of_o they_o neighbour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o the_o first_o roman_a synod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hilary_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 465._o eusebius_n episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v one_o of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n martin_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 652._o among_o the_o subscription_n of_o 125._o bishop_n these_o be_v name_v maurus_n caesenatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la maurus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n senatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o clusinus_fw-la roxellanus_n and_o faventinus_n bishop_n do_v call_v their_o church_n clusinatem_fw-la roxellanatem_fw-la and_o faventinatem_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o like_a number_n of_o about_o 125._o bishop_n who_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o epistle_n of_o agatho_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o legate_n send_v unto_o the_o six_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 573._o carry_v with_o they_o this_o subscription_n be_v find_v vitalianus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n ecclesiae_fw-la senensis_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o man_n may_v cavil_n and_o say_v that_o episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v the_o same_o that_o episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la or_o that_o for_o episcopetus_n senatis_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o read_v episcopus_fw-la caesenatis_fw-la as_o also_o for_o that_o out_o of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o in_o their_o day_n that_o sena_n of_o picenum_n be_v not_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n moreover_o also_o because_o in_o the_o forename_a council_n of_o lateran_n not_o only_a episcopus_fw-la senatis_fw-la but_o also_o caesenatis_n and_o senogalliensis_fw-la name_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n subscribe_v several_o last_o venantius_n episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la subscribe_v also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o four_o synod_n of_o rome_n summon_v by_o pope_n caelius_n symmachus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o furthermore_o pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o bear_v in_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o creation_n advance_v the_o church_n of_o sienna_n from_o a_o bishop_n sea_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopricke_n and_o assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o suano_n clusino_n crassetano_n and_o massano_n suffragans_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sienna_n and_o their_o church_n subject_n to_o that_o sea_n this_o have_v caesar_n orlandius_n write_v of_o the_o original_n and_o antiquity_n of_o sienna_n his_o native_a country_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o he_o protest_v then_o that_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o blondus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v may_v whole_o be_v raze_v out_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n claudius_n ptolemeus_n senensis_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o epistle_n to_o gabriel_n caesano_n have_v most_o elegant_o describe_v monte_fw-fr argentario_n marca_n ancona_n in_o former_a time_n this_o region_n be_v call_v picenum_n now_o they_o call_v it_o marca_n ancona_n of_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o same_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v marca_n firmiana_fw-la of_o a_o town_n in_o this_o province_n as_o blondus_n have_v give_v out_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o have_v isaurus_n now_o call_v foglia_n and_o trento_n and_o between_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n and_o mount_v apennine_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o ancient_a record_n that_o the_o piceni_n vmbri_n &_o senones_n be_v long_o since_o seat_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o country_n be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o manner_n commodity_n but_o especial_o for_o fruit_n tree_n &_o corn_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v other_o place_n silius_n italicus_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o especial_o for_o olive_n the_o head_n city_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v ancona_n so_o call_v of_o his_o situation_n for_o that_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o promontory_n comerano_n it_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n like_o a_o arm_n or_o elbow_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_a come_v of_o this_o city_n which_o here_o oft_o time_n be_v find_v within_o the_o earth_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o arm_n hold_v a_o pen_n in_o the_o hand_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v make_v by_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o inscription_n in_o marble_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v here_o be_v also_o aelia_n ricina_n otherwise_o since_o that_o call_v ricinetum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n now_o recanati_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o we_o see_v the_o mart_n or_o fair_a which_o there_o be_v keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o which_o they_o come_v almost_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n lauretana_n with_o the_o hamlet_n loreto_n enclose_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n the_o gorgeousness_n of_o this_o church_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o shall_v set_v foot_n within_o the_o door_n it_o will_v strike_v he_o into_o a_o great_a admiration_n this_o church_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n
be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v almost_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n wit_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v why_o in_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o the_o nobleman_n so_o much_o delight_v to_o dwell_v here_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v read_v of_o who_o have_v describe_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o very_o curious_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o send_v the_o reader_n unto_o any_o other_o author_n but_o scipio_n mazzella_n which_o in_o a_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v with_o extraordinary_a pain_n and_o diligence_n set_v out_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n a_o description_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o in_o print_n a_o little_a book_n write_v by_o alexander_n andreas_n of_o the_o war_n between_o philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o paul_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o discourse_n of_o we_o may_v here_o and_o there_o pick_v out_o something_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n worth_a the_o note_n and_o not_o trivial_a the_o book_n be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n by_o hieronymo_n ruscello_n john_n baptista_n caraffa_n pontanus_n and_o pandulfus_n collenutius_n have_v write_v the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o which_o they_o in_o diverse_a place_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n gabriel_n barry_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n his_o native_a country_n as_o sanfelicius_n have_v do_v campania_n regni_fw-la neapolitani_n verissima_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiqvorum_n recentiorum_n traditionem_fw-la scriptio_fw-la pyrrho_n ligorio_n ave_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la apulia_n now_o call_v puglia_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n we_o have_v compose_v this_o discourse_n follow_v of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o antony_n galatey_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o japigya_n now_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n this_o country_n say_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o situation_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o diverse_a author_n it_o have_v be_v diverse_o call_v by_o sundry_a name_n aristotle_n and_o herodotus_n call_v it_o japygia_n other_o peucetia_n other_o mesapia_n other_o magna_fw-la gracia_n great_a greece_n other_o apulia_n other_o calabria_n for_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v calabria_n be_v ancient_o call_v brutia_n the_o corn_n herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o the_o best_a the_o oat_n of_o this_o soil_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o barley_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o barley_n as_o good_a as_o their_o wheat_n melones_n of_o a_o most_o please_a taste_n and_o pome-citrons_a do_v every_o where_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n physic_n herb_n of_o great_a force_n than_o other_o where_o be_v here_o in_o all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o seat_v between_o two_o sea_n exceed_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o long_a island_n this_o city_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v invincible_a callipolis_n now_o galipoli_n pliny_n call_v it_o anxa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n shoot_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neckeland_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cartway_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o round_o beset_v with_o high_a cliff_n from_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v only_o one_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n hydruntum_n of_o they_o call_v otranto_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n or_o demi-ile_a and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o citizen_n join_v with_o valour_n and_o great_a magnanimity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o they_o account_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a city_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o against_o the_o rage_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_v not_o so_o safe_a it_o be_v sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o spring_n and_o always_o green_a from_o hence_o montes_n cerauni_fw-la certain_a hill_n of_o epirus_n now_o call_v cimera_n and_o canina_n may_v easy_o be_v descry_v here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_n and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o pliny_n testify_v brundisium_n now_o call_v brindisi_n a_o famous_a city_n have_v as_o notable_a a_o haven_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n else_o where_o the_o inner_a haven_n be_v enclose_v with_o castle_n and_o a_o huge_a chain_n the_o outer_a haven_n be_v here_o and_o there_o beset_v with_o rock_n and_o small_a land_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v by_o alphonso_n mean_n so_o stop_v and_o debt_n up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n but_o for_o little_a ship_n and_o barge_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n now_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a marine_a city_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n situation_n antiquity_n and_o private_a story_n of_o the_o midland_n city_n and_o town_n we_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o galatey_n write_v of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n to_o which_o if_o he_o please_v to_o adjoine_v the_o description_n of_o leander_n i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o thirsty_a reader_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o else_o he_o may_v demand_v calabria_n gabriel_n barrius_n franciscanus_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n in_o five_o book_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o rome_n with_o as_o little_a heedful_a diligence_n out_o of_o he_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
again_o win_v by_o those_o of_o pisa_n now_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o spaniard_n malta_n sometime_o call_v melita_n qvintinus_n heduus_fw-la have_v pass_v well_o describe_v this_o island_n and_o have_v set_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o shipwreck_n here_o upon_o this_o coast_n have_v make_v this_o island_n famous_a but_o not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o turk_n huge_a navy_n the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o their_o eternal_a fame_n manful_o defend_v the_o assault_n it_o be_v now_o again_o make_v more_o famous_a see_v also_o fazellus_n of_o this_o i_o will_v elba_n ancient_o call_v ilva_n this_o island_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a castle_n new_o build_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o defensible_a and_o safe_a against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n steven_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o malta_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1561._o by_o cosmus_n medici_n duke_n of_o tuscan_a read_v caelius_n secundus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o malta_n that_o this_o island_n have_v many_o vein_n of_o mettle_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o report_n of_o ancient_a cosmographer_n and_o now_o leander_n say_v it_o have_v a_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n where_o also_o the_o loadstone_n be_v find_v as_o he_o write_v matthiolus_n tell_v that_o from_o hence_o liquid_a alum_n be_v bring_v and_o convey_v unto_o us._n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n have_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o island_n where_o he_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aethalia_n corcyra_n now_o corfv_o it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o be_v continual_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n these_o late_a writer_n volaterranus_n bened._n bordonius_n and_o nicolas_n nicolay_n in_o his_o eastern_a observation_n with_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o island_n zerbi_fw-la of_o old_a writer_n call_v lotophagitis_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o christian_a navy_n near_o this_o island_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1560._o have_v make_v this_o island_n more_o famous_a of_o the_o situation_n bigness_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o island_n read_v johannes_n leo_n africanus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n insularum_n aliqvot_n maris_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o isle_n ischia_n that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v aenaria_n arima_n inarima_n and_o pithecusa_n homer_n aristotle_n strabo_n pliny_n virgil_n ovid_n and_o other_o good_a writer_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n now_o it_o be_v call_v ischia_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hucklebone_n as_o hermolaus_n barbarous_a testify_v which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v name_v ischia_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o defenciblenes_n of_o the_o place_n as_o volaterranus_n think_v although_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o these_o be_v but_o synonyme_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o mela_n livy_n and_o strabo_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v aenaria_n and_o pithecusa_n two_o distinct_a isle_n as_o also_o ovid_n may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v in_o these_o verse_n inarimen_fw-la prochitamque_fw-la legit_fw-la sterilique_fw-la locata_n colle_n pithecusas_fw-la habitantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la by_o inarime_n he_o sail_v by_o prochyte_a isle_n by_o barren_a pithecuse_n a_o town_n on_o top_n of_o lofty_a crag_n where_o wily_a ape_n do_v use_v where_o by_o pithecusas_n as_o i_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o city_n ancientlie_o as_o also_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o although_o now_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o i_o will_v yet_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v call_v gerunda_n and_o be_v apart_o and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o i_o will_v as_o pontanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o island_n by_o a_o causeway_n make_v between_o they_o prochita_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o which_o pliny_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v from_o pithecusa_n do_v show_v that_o this_o be_v sometime_o adjoin_v to_o and_o sometime_o disjoin_v from_o this_o island_n the_o same_o author_n do_v affirm_v which_o strabo_n also_o do_v approve_v that_o all_o these_o sometime_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o cape_n miseno_n this_o do_v the_o forename_a pontanus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n that_o aenaria_n say_v he_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n many_o thing_n do_v demonstrate_v namely_o the_o tear_a rock_n the_o hollow_a ground_n full_a of_o cave_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o continent_n lean_a dry_a and_o spue_v out_o hot_a spring_n and_o fountain_n it_o breed_v flame_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o contain_v much_o alum_n andrea_n baccius_n in_o that_o his_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n write_v that_o this_o island_n do_v counterfeit_a campania_n of_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o for_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o bath_n erythraeus_n upon_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneiad_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v arima_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n or_o beast_n so_o name_v and_o that_o virgil_n be_v the_o first_o that_o when_o he_o translate_v that_o of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o jonicke_a preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alter_v the_o declension_n and_o number_n do_v make_v the_o new_a word_n inarime_n yet_o pliny_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o solinus_n surname_v polyhistor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o homer_n also_o call_v inarime_n and_o as_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_v it_o be_v call_v aenaria_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o aeneas_n put_v into_o harbour_n here_o &_o pithecusa_n not_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o ape_n there_o find_v but_o of_o cooper_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o same_o erythraeus_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n labour_v to_o overthrow_v as_o not_o altogether_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o of_o ton_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n whatsoever_o yet_o servius_n in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v upon_o the_o forcited_a 6._o of_o virgil_n aenead_n to_o stand_v for_o pliny_n where_o he_o say_v that_o by_o cumae_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n name_v doliola_n that_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v interpret_v it_o ton_n and_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o this_o island_n shall_v take_v the_o name_n from_o that_o place_n with_o which_o sometime_o it_o be_v unite_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o good_a author_n rather_o than_o of_o ape_n for_o i_o regard_v not_o the_o fable_n of_o ovid_n of_o which_o beast_n none_o be_v here_o or_o ever_o be_v that_o this_o island_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n flame_n of_o fire_n and_o hot_a water_n from_o thence_o oft_o break_v out_o we_o be_v certify_v by_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o mountain_n which_o strabo_n call_v epomeus_n and_o pliny_n epopos_n now_o they_o call_v it_o s._n nicolas_n mount_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o report_v to_o have_v burn_v inward_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n to_o have_v sometime_o cast_v out_o great_a flake_n of_o fire_n here_o hence_o arise_v that_o fable_n of_o typhon_n the_o giant_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o homer_n virgil_n silius_n italicus_n who_o call_v he_o japetus_n lucan_n and_o other_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n interprete_v which_o they_o fable_n to_o lie_v underneath_o this_o hill_n and_o to_o breath_n out_o fire_n and_o water_n that_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n wonderful_o fertile_a of_o the_o last_o writer_n io._n elysius_n fran._n lombardus_fw-la io._n pontanus_n solenander_n andreas_n baccius_n and_o especial_o jasolinus_n the_o author_n of_o this_o
here_o be_v also_o great_a traffic_n for_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o portugal_n do_v yearly_a buy_v and_o carry_v from_o hence_o above_o 5000._o negro_n this_o country_n do_v breed_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v manzao_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o these_o quarter_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v zebra_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o mule_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mule_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o barren_a as_o the_o mule_n be_v for_o this_o do_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a as_o other_o beast_n do_v the_o pelt_n or_o hide_v of_o it_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o like_a sort_n for_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o strike_n of_o three_o diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a white_a and_o yellow_n or_o lion_n tawny_a as_o they_o call_v it_o it_o be_v so_o wonderful_a swift_a of_o foot_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v tame_v or_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o any_o use_n of_o man_n whereupon_o they_o common_o use_v this_o for_o a_o proverb_n as_o swift_a as_o the_o zebra_n there_o be_v also_o as_o in_o other_o place_n lion_n tiger_n wolf_n heart_n hare_n coney_n ape_n chamaeleon_n with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n beside_o hog_n sheep_n goat_n hen_n and_o parrot_n crocodile_n which_o they_o term_v cariman_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a but_o horse_n ox_n and_o other_o beast_n fit_a for_o such_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o use_n for_o mankind_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o here_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o palmtree_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n they_o make_v and_o weave_v almost_o all_o kind_n of_o silk_n garment_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o silkworm_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v well_o know_v be_v here_o altogether_o unknowen_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o post_n or_o manner_n of_o travel_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o they_o have_v no_o horse_n i_o think_v it_o well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o the_o 15._o book_n of_o maphey_n his_o indian_a history_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o but_o wooden_a horse_n which_o story_n he_o thus_o laith_v down_o upon_o a_o rafter_n or_o beam_n say_v he_o about_o nine_o inch_n thick_a and_o eight_o foot_n long_o they_o spread_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o buff_n hide_v of_o the_o breadth_n and_o compass_n of_o a_o saddle_n upon_o this_o the_o traveller_n sit_v straddle_a two_o man_n bear_v the_o bayard_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o if_o the_o journey_n be_v long_o than_o other_o two_o do_v shift_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n the_o forename_a author_n pigafetta_n describe_v another_o kind_n of_o carry_v of_o passenger_n from_o place_n to_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o different_a from_o this_o upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v abutte_v the_o anzicane_n a_o mankind_n nation_n a_o people_n i_o mean_v that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n so_o that_o here_o man_n flesh_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o their_o shambles_n and_o flesh_n market_n as_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o other_o meat_n be_v among_o us._n that_o also_o which_o they_o report_v of_o loanda_n a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o note_n in_o this_o place_n namely_o that_o they_o say_v it_o lie_v so_o exceed_o flat_a and_o low_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o see_v above_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o make_v ground_n compound_v of_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n against_o which_o it_o lie_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n last_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v dig_v but_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n he_o shall_v find_v fresh_a water_n very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o drink_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a this_o same_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v will_v he_o salt_n but_o at_o full_a sea_n only_o it_o be_v fresh_a how_o this_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1491._o convert_v unto_o christ_n anity_n and_o with_o what_o success_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o go_v forward_o and_o yet_o still_o constant_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o forename_a author_n pigafetta_n in_o his_o second_o book_n maphey_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o john_n barros_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n of_o asia_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o this_o country_n the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o be_v call_v by_o common_a name_n such_o as_o also_o stone_n tree_n herb_n bird_n and_o other_o creature_n among_o they_o be_v call_v by_o μωÏια_n παÏα_n τω_n θεω_n parergon_fw-la sive_fw-la veteris_fw-la geograpiae_fw-la aliqvot_n tabulae_fw-la lector_fw-la s._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la habe_fw-la sequentes_fw-la tabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la priscae_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quà m_fw-la profanae_fw-la historiae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o delineatas_fw-la seorsum_fw-la publicare_fw-la decreveram_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la theatro_fw-la quo_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la locorum_fw-la situm_fw-la exhibere_fw-la proposueram_fw-la institutum_fw-la facere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la victus_fw-la tamen_fw-la amicorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la nostri_fw-la operis_fw-la calcem_fw-la tamquam_fw-la parergon_fw-la reieci_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la conatus_fw-la boni_fw-la consul_n historiae_fw-la oculus_n geographia_fw-la the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v behold_v now_o you_o student_n of_o divinity_n and_o holy_a write_v at_o length_n we_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n namely_o a_o map_n of_o sacred_a geography_n or_o of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v name_v by_o holy_a writer_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n whether_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o matter_n require_v and_o thou_o do_v look_v for_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o my_o best_a ability_n &_o skill_n to_o which_o in_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o especial_o i_o dare_v not_o much_o rely_v i_o know_v and_o can_v true_o protest_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o have_v not_o bereave_v the_o learned_a of_o their_o due_a commendation_n in_o do_v the_o like_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o do_v willin_o confess_v we_o have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v see_v that_o we_o may_v not_o perform_v what_o we_o will_v therefore_o what_o here_o we_o offer_v it_o be_v rather_o our_o will_n than_o our_o wish_n two_o thing_n most_o kind_a reader_n we_o desire_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v before_o thou_o judge_v and_o censure_v this_o our_o labour_n first_o that_o in_o the_o geographical_a name_n of_o place_n we_o have_v follow_v the_o translation_n of_o septuagint_n because_o that_o be_v but_o one_o and_o uniform_a the_o latin_a translation_n as_o they_o be_v many_o so_o also_o they_o be_v different_a and_o in_o name_v of_o place_n they_o vary_v much_o and_o dissent_v one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o that_o word_n which_o one_o do_v interpret_v proper_o another_o otherwise_o do_v translate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o i_o may_v use_v varroes_n phrase_n to_o make_v a_o noun_n appellative_a of_o a_o proper_a name_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o proper_a name_n to_o make_v appellative_n example_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o annotation_n of_o emavel_n sà _fw-fr as_o also_o in_o our_o geographical_a treasure_n therefore_o where_o we_o stick_v as_o doubtful_a which_o of_o these_o different_a reading_n and_o write_n of_o proper_a name_n we_o may_v take_v we_o run_v unto_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n as_o unto_o a_o sure_a ground_n it_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v how_o otherwise_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n do_v call_v these_o proper_a name_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o treasury_n and_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n easy_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n for_o in_o this_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o the_o synonyme_n of_o place_n digest_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n the_o other_o thing_n gentle_a reader_n which_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v lest_o prejudice_n do_v go_v before_o sound_a judgement_n be_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o place_n of_o palestina_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o our_o map_n but_o a_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o famous_a according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o table_n
as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n again_o record_v the_o same_o be_v that_o sichem_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 11._o and_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v sichem_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n this_o same_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o s._n john_n be_v name_v sychar_n the_o last_o syllable_n be_v vary_v whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o chance_n god_n know_v i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o be_v neapolis_n naples_n this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o gen._n be_v call_v both_o sichem_n and_o salem_n now_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n in_o this_o country_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o siclag_n in_o this_o place_n david_n dwell_v a_o year_n and_o 4._o month_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n hold_v this_o town_n as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n 1._o reg._n 27._o this_o city_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o david_n be_v sack_v and_o fire_v 1._o reg._n 30._o sodoma_fw-it gomorrha_n adama_n seboim_n and_o segor_n be_v the_o 5._o city_n situate_a in_o the_o vale_n of_o siddim_n that_o be_v the_o champion_n vale_n or_o the_o vale_n of_o salt-pit_n gen._n 14.10_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o god_n or_o like_o egypt_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n 13.10_o in_o it_o be_v many_o slime_n pit_n bitumen_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o gen._n 14.10_o in_o that_o same_o place_n now_o be_v mare_fw-la salsum_fw-la the_o salt_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o dead_a sea_n or_o lacus_n asphaltite_n the_o lake_n of_o slime_n a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a matter_n like_o pitch_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pissaphaltus_n this_o they_o use_v in_o those_o country_n in_o the_o lay_n of_o stone_n or_o brick_n in_o steed_n of_o lime_n or_o mortar_n sodom_n as_o seem_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o champion_n plain_a wherein_o it_o stand_v gomorrha_n of_o a_o handful_n or_o gavell_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o theme_n do_v signify_v to_o abide_v live_v or_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n psalm_n 25.13_o hebr._n 7.23_o to_o prolong_v life_n to_o cause_v to_o live_v long_o mahomet_n in_o the_o 45._o azzoara_n his_o alkoran_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o new_a testament_n do_v often_o use_v the_o word_n thus_o and_o from_o hence_o gomor_n or_o homor_n for_o so_o they_o sometime_o express_v the_o oriental_a letter_n ain_o signify_v aquavitae_fw-la prolixitatem_fw-la the_o continuance_n and_o length_n of_o day_n of_o a_o man_n life_n azzoara_n 31.32_o and_o 36._o item_n psal_n 31.11_o and_o 90.9_o last_o magburah_n be_v the_o same_o that_o thebel_n be_v in_o hebrew_n or_o oecoumene_n in_o greek_a that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v habitable_a psa_n 33.81_o psa_fw-la 107.7_o and_o in_o avicen_n very_o often_o as_o also_o in_o the_o geography_n of_o nazaradin_n where_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o chala_n that_o be_v desert_n forestie_n waist_n inhabitable_a and_o so_o i_o think_v the_o more_o probable_a derivation_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o arabic_a rather_o than_o from_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o such_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o wholesomnesse_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o before_o the_o fall_v it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o no_o place_n better_o in_o all_o this_o land_n adama_n or_o admah_n red_a earth_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o soil_n for_o carcable_a land_n zeboim_n a_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a country_n zeor_fw-it or_o sohar_n a_o little_a province_n thabor_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o nephtalim_n near_o to_o chedes_o thabor_n signify_v purity_n cleanness_n or_o by_o the_o change_n of_o thou_o into_o t_v a_o letter_n of_o like_a force_n and_o instrument_n of_o pronunciation_n a_o navel_n bullion_n boss_n or_o pommel_n for_o it_o arise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a like_o the_o navel_n upon_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o be_v 30._o furlong_n high_a and_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o top_n be_v almost_o 20._o furlong_n over_o tyrus_n be_v a_o colony_n draw_v forth_o of_o sidon_n the_o hebrew_n name_n be_v zor_n which_o signify_v a_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o sidon_n fall_v to_o mutiny_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o have_v seek_v where_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o some_o other_o place_n to_o their_o better_a like_n this_o great_a alexander_n take_v after_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o 7_o month_n put_v 7000._o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n &_o hang_v up_o other_o 2000_o zidon_n so_o name_v oâ—_n zidon_n the_o son_n of_o chanaan_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o gen._n the_o word_n signify_v a_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o any_o pray_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o ocho_n k._n of_o persia_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o straggler_n &_o base_a sort_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n in_o which_o fire_n perish_v about_o 40000._o man_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o s._n mark_v gospel_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o s._n luke_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gadarene_n in_o that_o history_n where_o christ_n cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o the_o mad_a man_n and_o the_o devil_n rush_v into_o the_o hear_v of_o swine_n do_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o the_o lake_n this_o country_n s_o matthew_n call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gergesenes_n which_o s._n hierome_n translate_v gerasers_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o town_n gerasa_n famous_v also_o by_o stephanus_n stand_v not_o upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a plain_a of_o galiley_n be_v seat_v but_o towards_o the_o desert_n and_o waste_a land_n beyond_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o north_n bank_n so_o that_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o town_n be_v gerasa_n gadara_n and_o gergasa_n neither_o be_v the_o clear_a lake_n of_o genesareth_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o like_a of_o the_o gadaren_n but_o another_o situate_a near_o the_o town_n gadara_n far_o distant_a and_o remote_a from_o thence_o of_o which_o strabo_n thus_o speak_v the_o water_n also_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o gadara_n be_v trouble_v and_o muddy_a of_o which_o if_o any_o beast_n do_v drink_v they_o will_v cast_v their_o hair_n their_o hoof_n and_o their_o horn_n the_o peregrination_n of_o saint_n paul_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o mean_a learning_n but_o do_v know_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o geography_n and_o skill_n of_o map_n and_o chartes_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o historical_a book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v it_o yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v sufficient_o approve_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o thereupon_o certain_a learned_a man_n in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v free_o bestow_v their_o labour_n in_o this_o business_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o studious_a divine_a among_o the_o which_o the_o great_a mathematician_n orontius_n fineus_n of_o dolphin_n in_o france_n be_v to_o my_o remembrance_n the_o first_o in_o that_o his_o chart_fw-la which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la utriusque_fw-la testamenti_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la concinnata_fw-la for_o such_o be_v the_o title_n of_o that_o his_o map_n after_o he_o follow_v peter_n appian_n in_o his_o peregrination_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o mark_n jordan_n of_o holstein_n last_o christianus_n schrot_n in_o that_o his_o map_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o b._n arias_n montanus_n of_o civil_a in_o spain_n in_o his_o apparatus_fw-la biblicus_fw-la a_o learned_a work_n adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bible_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o in_o this_o map_n attempt_v to_o do_v according_a as_o the_o narrowness_n of_o room_n will_v permit_v for_o as_o this_o map_n of_o i_o may_v not_o compare_v with_o they_o for_o multitude_n of_o place_n which_o i_o do_v free_o confess_v so_o that_o this_o of_o we_o shall_v aswell_o as_o they_o make_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o both_o the_o testament_n i_o dare_v bold_o promise_v for_o as_o all_o these_o only_o except_v montanus_n have_v
country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o but_o he_o varro_z in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la of_o husbandry_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a soil_n than_o asia_n statius_n in_o his_o achilleidos_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o call_v it_o the_o mighty_a province_n of_o the_o world_n maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la europe_n for_o multitude_n of_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v thus_o mamilius_n write_v of_o it_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n make_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n here_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o strabo_n that_o excellent_a geographer_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o part_n be_v most_o fertile_a of_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a man_n it_o be_v all_o general_o habitable_a except_v only_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o abut_a upon_o the_o hamaxici_n which_o dwell_v upon_o tanais_n don_n maeotis_n palus_fw-la mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_n and_o borysthenes_n nieper_n or_o dnester_n which_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a be_v not_o habitable_a yet_o certain_a bleak_a and_o mountainous_a place_n inhabit_v although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o be_v till_v and_o manure_v with_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o have_v get_v good_a skilful_a and_o industrious_a husband_n those_o also_o be_v tame_v and_o much_o better_v which_o heretofore_o be_v bad_o use_v and_o keep_v only_o by_o thief_n and_o outlaw_n and_o indeed_o the_o greek_n when_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n dwell_v well_o and_o convenient_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wise_a carriage_n in_o civil_a matter_n art_n science_n and_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o roman_n have_v bring_v many_o savage_a and_o fierce_a nation_n under_o their_o servile_a yoke_n seat_v i_o mean_v in_o place_n not_o very_o convenient_a to_o dwell_v in_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a or_o want_v haven_n or_o be_v too_o bleak_a and_o cold_a or_o for_o other_o cause_n teach_v they_o to_o use_v merchandise_n before_o unknowen_a and_o have_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o savage_a and_o brutish_a life_n to_o live_v civil_o and_o more_o humane_o but_o those_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o equal_a and_o temperate_a climate_n there_o nature_n administer_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o when_o as_o those_o nation_n which_o do_v inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o fertile_a and_o rich_a country_n be_v maintainer_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o those_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a country_n be_v most_o hardy_a and_o stout_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o be_v helpful_a one_o to_o another_o while_o these_o do_v use_v their_o weapon_n for_o their_o country_n defence_n those_o again_o do_v help_n and_o maintain_v they_o by_o the_o profit_n that_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o art_n and_o mystery_n as_o also_o by_o their_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n even_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o damage_n be_v mutual_a and_o either_o side_n feel_v a_o sensible_a hurt_n when_o the_o one_o part_n do_v not_o help_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o warlike_a man_n be_v somewhat_o better_a if_o they_o be_v not_o one_o come_v with_o multitude_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o europe_n serve_v very_o fit_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v all_o diverse_o distinguish_v by_o lofty_a mountain_n and_o lowly_a plain_n so_o that_o every_o where_o the_o husbandman_n and_o soldier_n the_o politician_n and_o the_o martial_a warrior_n do_v dwell_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o great_a number_n be_v peaceable_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o life_n they_o enjoy_v especial_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o captain_n first_o of_o the_o greek_n then_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n therefore_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v itself_o for_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n both_o of_o stout_a soldier_n painful_a husbandman_n and_o politic_a statesman_n in_o this_o also_o it_o do_v excel_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o pass_o good_a fruit_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n for_o what_o use_n soever_o spice_n or_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o foreign_a country_n which_o thing_n whosoever_o have_v not_o they_o live_v never_o a_o whit_n worse_o than_o those_o do_v that_o have_v they_o moreover_o this_o be_v especial_o worth_a the_o note_n that_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o ox_n it_o breed_v very_o few_o dangerous_a wild_a beast_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a strabo_n many_o other_o thing_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o europe_n together_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o treatise_n which_o hypocrates_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v of_o the_o care_n and_o water_n this_o europe_n also_o and_o not_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o do_v yield_v succinum_fw-la or_o electrum_n amber_n we_o call_v it_o the_o german_n gleslum_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o eridianas_n a_o river_n fall_v into_o some_o northern_a sea_n as_o herodotus_n do_v fabulous_o report_v or_o in_o padus_n a_o river_n of_o italy_n po_n as_o the_o poet_n je_o affirm_v nor_o in_o the_o electride_n certain_a feign_a island_n in_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n as_o some_o man_n of_o better_a credit_n and_o more_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n as_o pliny_n europam_n sive_fw-la celticam_fw-la veterem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n clariss_n d._n nicolao_n roccoxio_n i.u.l._n patricio_n antverp_n eiusdemq_n vrbis_fw-la senatori_fw-la hanc_fw-la antiqvae_fw-la europae_n novam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n devotissime_fw-la dedicab_n cum_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n nali_fw-la imp._n regis_fw-la et_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la 1595._o say_v have_v serious_o think_v nor_o in_o spain_n as_o aeschylus_n believe_v nor_o in_o certain_a rock_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n mare_n hadriaticum_n as_o some_o more_o sober_a man_n have_v give_v out_o nor_o in_o liguria_n as_o sudinus_n metrodorus_n and_o theophrastus_n will_v have_v man_n think_v nor_o in_o ethiopia_n near_o jupiter_n ammon_n temple_n or_o in_o scythia_n as_o philemon_n imagine_v nor_o in_o britain_n as_o socatus_n nor_o in_o the_o glessariae_fw-la island_n in_o the_o german_a ocean_n as_o pliny_n have_v teach_v nor_o in_o bannonia_n or_o baltia_n a_o certain_a island_n as_o timaeus_n ha_o h_z broach_v nor_o in_o a_o certain_a river_n as_o dion_n prusaeus_n have_v teach_v but_o near_o unto_o the_o neckland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la haestarum_fw-la in_o the_o bay_n pautzkerwicke_n and_o frisch-hast_a sinus_n clilipenus_n in_o the_o baltic_a or_o east_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzk_n in_o pomerell_n or_o sprese_n where_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v take_v a_o thing_n whole_o hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n near_o inhabit_v and_o not_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o europe_n be_v there_o many_o goodly_a and_o stately_a city_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v new-rome_n and_o now_o be_v london_n venice_n and_o paris_n the_o river_n of_o great_a note_n be_v rhein_n isther_n or_o donaw_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o wood_n more_o notable_a be_v ardene_n in_o gallia_n 500_o mile_n of_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n unto_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o hercynia_n in_o germany_n 40._o day_n journey_n long_o as_o pomponius_n write_v and_o 9_o day_n journey_n broad_a as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n report_v a_o great_a wood_n than_o which_o or_o more_o vast_a there_o be_v no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o thus_o much_o of_o europe_n but_o whereof_o it_o
take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v so_o call_v or_o who_o first_o give_v it_o that_o name_n i_o think_v say_v herodotius_fw-la there_o be_v no_o man_n under_o heaven_n do_v certain_o know_v or_o can_v upon_o any_o probalibity_n guess_v except_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o europa_n tyria_n but_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v so_o of_o she_o be_v name_v i_o be_o whole_o ignorant_a and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o and_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v true_o know_v for_o that_o she_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v violent_o take_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o into_o cyprus_n or_o as_o other_o write_v into_o the_o island_n creta_n candy_n all_o man_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o where_o as_o eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n do_v witness_v be_v take_v of_o asterius_n king_n of_o creta_n to_o wife_n she_o bear_v he_o minoe_n rhadamanthus_n and_o sarpedon_n from_o whence_o she_o go_v not_o into_o europe_n but_o into_o asia_n as_o herodotus_n have_v leave_v record_v but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o europe_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n one_o may_v easy_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o europus_n who_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n witness_v sometime_o in_o these_o part_n possess_v a_o large_a kingdom_n which_o also_o i_o do_v see_v to_o be_v avouch_v by_o eustathius_n upon_o lycophron_n who_o make_v this_o europus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o himerus_n pausanias_n say_v that_o one_o europa_n be_v king_n of_o sicyonia_n a_o province_n of_o peleponnesus_n in_o greece_n to_o he_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n do_v ascribe_v who_o make_v he_o equal_a to_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n &_o to_o have_v live_v above_o 3550._o year_n since_o about_o 1950._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v some_o as_o festus_n write_v that_o think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o the_o beautifulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o country_n these_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v fabulous_a or_o uncertain_a may_v we_o not_o therefore_o as_o they_o have_v form_v of_o phrat_n euphrates_n and_o of_o koft_v aegyptus_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o think_v that_o of_o riphath_n the_o son_n of_o gomer_n japheths_n son_n to_o who_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v present_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n assign_v they_o have_v likewise_o form_v europa_n and_o sure_o the_o name_n riphath_n do_v very_o manifest_o show_v itself_o in_o riphaeis_n montibus_fw-la the_o riphean_a hill_n item_n in_o riphaeo_n flwio_fw-la now_o call_v the_o river_n oby_n in_o ripe_a a_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o rhiphataeis_n the_o people_n of_o paphlagonia_n as_o josephus_n write_v ptolemey_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o quadripartite_a in_o my_o opinion_n much_o more_o true_o write_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v by_o a_o common_a name_n celtica_n namely_o of_o a_o principal_a nation_n that_o first_o do_v inhabit_v it_o for_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o province_n in_o all_o this_o part_n in_o which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o celtae_n do_v not_o inhabit_v for_o in_o spain_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o beyond_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v the_o celtae_n as_o herodotus_n affirm_v item_n about_o the_o river_n baetis_n as_o strabo_n avouch_v the_o ciltica_n praesamarci_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lucensis_n and_o other_o otherwise_o name_v nerij_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n do_v show_v that_o the_o cantabri_n and_o astares_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o celtae_n pliny_n name_v the_o city_n celtica_n in_o the_o province_n hispalensis_n antonius_n have_v the_o celti_fw-la item_n celticum_n promontorium_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o cantabrum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr finis_fw-la terre_fw-fr what_o geographer_n or_o historian_n be_v he_o among_o the_o ancient_n that_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o celtebri_n in_o france_n be_v the_o celtae_n and_o celtogalatae_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v those_o in_o britain_n for_o that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o people_v from_o hence_o lie_v so_o near_o over_o against_o it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n and_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o gaul_n germane_a be_v vulgar_o call_v celtae_n all_o historiographer_n do_v joint_o agree_v and_o indeed_o dion_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o celtae_n do_v dwell_v upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n the_o celtae_n dwell_v in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n lombardy_n or_o italy_n as_o appianus_n write_v and_o again_o upon_o the_o ionian_a sea_n that_o be_v the_o hadriaticke_a which_o also_o strabo_n do_v aver_v silius_n italicus_n place_v they_o about_o the_o river_n eridianus_n po_n in_o epirus_n sometime_o dwell_v the_o celtae_n as_o antonius_n liberalis_n have_v give_v out_o stephanus_n place_v the_o same_o about_o the_o mount_n haemus_n arrianus_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi as_o also_o strabo_n in_o moesia_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o celtae_n be_v intermedle_v with_o the_o illyrij_fw-la and_o thrace_n who_o also_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n moreover_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la join_v the_o celtae_n with_o the_o scythian_n here_o hence_o the_o same_o strabo_n and_o plutarch_n do_v make_v their_o celtoscythae_fw-la in_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n i_o read_v that_o the_o galatae_n which_o he_o make_v to_o have_v come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o celtae_n pass_v the_o northern_a sea_n come_v unto_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n again_o out_o of_o the_o forename_a strabo_n i_o learn_v that_o the_o nation_n dwell_v northward_o be_v in_o his_o time_n call_v caltae_n the_o which_o also_o their_o ancient_a language_n which_o be_v call_v the_o celticke_a or_o german_a tongue_n do_v at_o this_o day_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v which_o be_v the_o same_o only_o differ_v a_o little_a in_o dialect_n with_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o these_o place_n as_o in_o island_n groenland_n friesland_n and_o other_o in_o this_o ocean_n plutarch_n in_o marius_n write_v that_o celtica_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o outmost_a sea_n that_o be_v the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o so_o stretch_v itself_o out_o far_o into_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o fen_n maeoris_n mare_n dell_fw-it zabacche_fw-it pomponius_n mela_n call_v the_o cassiterides_n which_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v prove_v to_o belong_v to_o great_a britain_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v name_v brittanicae_n celticke_a land_n what_o be_v this_o else_o i_o pray_v you_o than_o plain_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o celtae_n do_v possess_v all_o europe_n which_o indeed_o be_v that_o which_o ephorus_n in_o strabo_n do_v see_v so_o many_o year_n since_o when_o as_o he_o divide_v all_o the_o world_n into_o 4._o quarter_n say_v that_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o west_n of_o the_o celtae_n the_o scholiast_n of_o appollonius_n name_v the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n mare_n celticum_n the_o celticke_a sea_n and_o lycophron_n describe_v celtos_n a_o certain_a pool_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n item_n he_o place_v leuce_n a_o island_n of_o mar_n maiore_fw-la pontus_n euxinus_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi may_v we_o not_o therefore_o proper_o as_o they_o call_v those_o that_o inhabit_v asia_n asian_o and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o africa_n africane_n call_v these_o which_o dwell_v in_o celtica_n celtickes_n he_o that_o out_o of_o all_o ancient_a story_n pen_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o greek_a do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o celtae_n be_v the_o german_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o hadrianus_n junius_n his_o batavia_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v those_o many_o sound_a argument_n and_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a grave_a writer_n shall_v rest_v satisfy_v and_o swear_v to_o our_o opinion_n if_o not_o let_v he_o listen_v to_o the_o dutchman_n and_o he_o shall_v hear_v they_o call_v one_o another_o in_o their_o familiar_a communication_n kelt_n the_o french_a also_o or_o gaul_n i_o call_v a_o german_a nation_n and_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o good_a argument_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o german_n or_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o hitherto_o they_o have_v use_v in_o all_o place_n and_o now_o be_v speak_v except_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o prevail_v that_o they_o banish_v this_o and_o seat_v they_o in_o the_o room_n it_o
yield_v strabo_n also_o make_v these_o island_n rich_a in_o hides_n or_o leather_n do_v not_o then_o these_o three_o who_o plentiful_a store_n have_v make_v england_n at_o this_o day_n so_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o manifest_o prove_v that_o they_o all_o point_a and_o aim_v at_o britain_n for_o what_o country_n or_o province_n be_v there_o in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o pelt_n and_o leather_n or_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n as_o england_n have_v the_o same_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o cassiterides_n they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a for_o metal_n pliny_n say_v that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a sourd_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o these_o do_v speak_v both_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o do_v not_o see_v by_o these_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o phoenician_n in_o time_n past_a and_o spaniard_n do_v for_o traffic_v sail_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o this_o island_n and_o for_o tin_n lead_v and_o pelt_n bring_v in_o for_o exchange_v brazen_a vessel_n and_o salt_n like_v as_o afterward_o the_o roman_n when_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v it_o use_v to_o do_v the_o next_o way_n over_o land_n by_o france_n therefore_o it_o be_v then_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britannia_n which_o before_o that_o certain_a age_n pass_v be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o phoenician_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cassitera_fw-la appianus_n a_o reverend_a author_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n write_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v forbear_v to_o travel_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n ocean_n but_o when_o they_o be_v force_v into_o britain_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o here_o he_o name_v britain_n cassitera_fw-la i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o name_n be_v then_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n and_o this_o as_o i_o think_v it_o very_o likely_a be_v grow_v in_o request_n and_o better_o know_v let_v the_o learned_a see_v and_o at_o their_o better_a leisure_n consider_v whether_o that_o sextus_n rufus_n auienus_fw-la do_v not_o describe_v these_o island_n under_o the_o name_n of_o oestrymnidum_n sure_o i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n he_o do_v for_o he_o say_v that_o these_o oestrymniade_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v make_v ship_n of_o leather_n in_o which_o they_o sail_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n what_o be_v this_o else_o then_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v that_o the_o britane_n do_v go_v to_o sea_n in_o ship_n make_v of_o wicker_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o raw_a hide_n and_o do_v not_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o britan_n do_v use_v to_o make_v the_o keel_n and_o rib_n of_o their_o ship_n of_o some_o light_a wood_n the_o other_o part_n be_v radle_v with_o osier_n or_o rod_n be_v cover_v with_o leather_n this_o island_n the_o roman_n as_o dion_n and_o xiphiline_n do_v testify_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a contain_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lower_n towards_o the_o north._n in_o the_o almage_a of_o ptolemey_n this_o be_v call_v minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o that_o mayor_n the_o great_a and_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n i_o find_v in_o sextus_n rufus_n that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a caesariensis_n and_o flavia_n the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n notiar_n and_o ammianus_n do_v add_v valentia_n which_o other_o as_o orosius_n claudian_n and_o hegesippus_n call_v scotia_n scotland_n xiphilinus_n in_o severus_n refer_v the_o people_n general_o to_o these_o two_o nation_n maeatai_n and_o caledonii_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v as_o he_o say_v wellnigh_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o yet_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a except_o he_o mean_v it_o particular_o of_o valentia_n the_o late_a part_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o several_a nation_n of_o this_o island_n as_o then_o it_o be_v inhabit_v let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o ptolemeys_n geography_n and_o this_o our_o map_n into_o which_o we_o have_v pack_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v gather_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n tacitus_n pausanias_n and_o ammianus_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a but_o will_v not_o thou_o be_v deceive_v take_v the_o learned_a m._n camden_n for_o thy_o guide_n and_o then_o i_o will_v warrant_v thy_o safe_a conduct_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o island_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o isle_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v britannia_n britannicarum_fw-la insularum_n typus_n ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privileg_n decen_n 1595._o natalibus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la et_fw-la doctrina_fw-la illustri_fw-la reverendoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n georgio_n ab_fw-la austria_fw-la praeposito_fw-la harlebecensi_fw-la ac_fw-la sereniss_n principi_fw-la cardinali_n archiduci_fw-la a_o cubiculis_n abrah_n ortelius_n r._n m._n geog._n l._n m._n dedicab_n caesar_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n do_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a populous_a but_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v whether_o they_o be_v home-born_a indigenae_fw-la or_o come_v from_o other_o country_n it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o tacitus_n have_v write_v the_o inner_a part_n high_a within_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v of_o those_o which_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v possess_v of_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o belgium_n the_o low_a country_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n and_o province_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o caesar_n report_v this_o his_o opinion_n ptolemey_n do_v confirm_v who_o in_o this_o i_o will_v also_o do_v name_n and_o describe_v the_o belgae_n and_o attrebates_n tacitus_n avouch_v that_o in_o that_o the_o caledonij_n a_o people_n in_o scotland_n be_v red_a haired_a and_o big_a lim_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o german_n their_o well_o colour_a complexion_n curl_a head_n and_o country_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a iberi_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o the_o galli_n or_o gaul_n do_v enter_v upon_o those_o coast_n near_o to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o their_o ceremony_n superstitious_a opinion_n and_o similitude_n of_o language_n zozimus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n send_v into_o this_o island_n all_o the_o burgundian_n and_o vandal_n that_o he_o can_v suppress_v and_o take_v alive_a that_o here_o they_o may_v dwell_v and_o seat_v themselves_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o enter_v this_o land_n i_o do_v of_o purpose_n omit_v because_o these_o be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o but_o the_o other_o day_n we_o only_o determine_v to_o touch_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n general_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o those_o day_n be_v all_o uncivil_a and_o rude_a and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o far_a remote_a from_o the_o main_a continent_n so_o they_o have_v less_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a wealth_n and_o be_v less_o desirous_a of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o britan_n be_v more_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a than_o the_o gaul_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v more_o tall_a of_o stature_n than_o they_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v stranger_n discurteous_o horace_n report_v claudianus_n the_o poet_n name_v this_o isle_n saeva_fw-la britannia_fw-la tyrannous_a britain_n and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o panegyricus_n for_o the_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n call_v the_o people_n saevos_fw-la britannos_fw-la cruel_a britan_n quid_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o love_n name_v they_o virides_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o green_a britan_n in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n aequoreos_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britan_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o all_o their_o body_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o be_v shave_v beside_o their_o head_n and_o upper_a lip_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o for_o nature_n and_o quality_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o alike_o yet_o some_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o simple_o mind_v other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a so_o that_o although_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o
of_o in_o this_o place_n gallia_n now_o france_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o ocean_n the_o midland_n sea_n the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n do_v contain_v and_o compass_n be_v call_v of_o old_a wtiter_n gallia_n or_o galacia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n celti_fw-la or_o celtae_n whereupon_o ptolemey_n proper_o name_v it_o celtogalacia_n we_o have_v demonstrate_v and_o show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a map_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o name_n celtes_n be_v more_o general_a in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o gallia_n do_v reach_v beyond_o the_o alps_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rubicon_n because_o indeed_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o we_o know_v be_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o but_o we_o purpose_v here_o only_o to_o describe_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o call_v gallia_n who_o bound_n we_o have_v set_v down_o to_o be_v the_o ocean_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mountain_n this_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o gallia_n transalpina_n that_o be_v gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o gallia_n cisalpina_n that_o be_v gallia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n mela_n and_o plinic_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v northward_o the_o other_o southward_o this_o pliny_n and_o his_o imitator_n solinus_n by_o the_o two_o hill_n gebenna_n and_o lura_fw-la mela_n by_o the_o hill_n gebenna_n and_o the_o river_n rhosne_n after_o which_o manner_n alio_fw-la entropius_n and_o suetonius_n do_v distinguish_v it_o they_o call_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n gallia_n comata_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v wear_v long_a hair_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n gallia_n braccata_n of_o a_o short_a kind_n of_o coat_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v common_o go_v in_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v of_o caesar_n into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o which_o one_o say_v he_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o belgae_n another_o by_o the_o aqvitani_n and_o the_o three_o by_o they_o who_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v celtae_n and_o in_o we_o galli_n the_o river_n garonde_n part_v the_o celte_n from_o the_o aquitane_n and_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o marne_n do_v divide_v they_o from_o the_o belgae_n but_o gallia_n narbonensis_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o division_n which_o part_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v describe_v several_o by_o itself_o and_o caesar_n comprehend_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o province_n notwithstanding_o ptolemey_n in_o his_o description_n and_o ammianus_n who_o follow_v he_o do_v attribute_v it_o unto_o gallia_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o four_o part_n to_o wit_n aqvitania_n lugdunensis_n the_o very_a same_o with_o celtica_n belgica_n and_o narbonensis_n but_o all_o do_v not_o limit_v this_o division_n with_o the_o same_o bound_n for_o caesar_n place_v the_o heluetian_o next_o to_o the_o gaul_n or_o celte_n who_o pliny_n and_o the_o foresay_a ptolemey_n place_n in_o belgica_n caesar_n make_v belgica_n to_o reach_v from_o the_o rhine_n to_o marne_n pliny_n from_o the_o river_n scaldis_n to_o the_o seine_n caesar_n place_v the_o river_n garonde_v as_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o celte_n and_o the_o aquitane_n so_o likewise_o do_v pomponius_n mela_n but_o strabo_n bound_v it_o with_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o augustus_n with_o who_o also_o ptolemey_n do_v agree_v the_o foresay_a strabo_n follow_v i_o know_v not_o what_o author_n say_v that_o the_o belgae_n inhabit_v between_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o ocean_n and_o among_o they_o number_v the_o veneti_n the_o utmost_a people_n that_o dwell_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n but_o i_o fear_v much_o lest_o in_o that_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o belgae_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v celtae_n see_v that_o according_a to_o all_o geographer_n and_o historiographer_n the_o people_n veneti_n be_v place_v in_o gallia_n celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n succeed_v age_n divide_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o gallia_n into_o many_o part_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o sextus_n rufus_n ammianus_n a_o book_n entitle_v libre_fw-la notitiar_fw-la and_o another_o call_v dignitatum_fw-la libellulus_fw-la which_o author_n do_v reckon_v all_o the_o part_n and_o region_n thereof_o to_o be_v seventeen_o all_o which_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o our_o map_n but_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n it_o be_v divide_v only_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o austrasia_n that_o be_v east_n france_n the_o other_o neustria_n as_o they_o corrupt_o write_v it_o or_o vestria_n or_o rather_o westria_n that_o be_v west_n france_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n the_o limitation_n and_o the_o bound_n which_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n affirm_v to_o contain_v in_o compass_n 32._o hundred_o mile_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o write_v somewhat_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o nature_n temperature_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o galliae_fw-la veteris_fw-la typus_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la ampliss_n viris_fw-la dd._n edvardo_fw-la Ê‹ander_n dilft_n et_fw-fr carolo_n malineo_n nobilitate_fw-la rerumq_fw-la peritia_fw-la clariss_n vrbisq_fw-la antverp_n coss._n abrah_n ortelius_n l.m._n dedicabat_fw-la nomendaturae_fw-la et_fw-la positionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la huius_fw-la tabulae_fw-la testimonia_fw-la pete_fw-it ex_fw-la thesauro_fw-la nostro_fw-la geographico_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-fr cancel_v brab_n 1594._o they_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o property_n with_o the_o snow_n of_o their_o country_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o battle_n present_o they_o sweat_v extreme_o and_o if_o they_o stir_v never_o so_o little_a they_o melt_v like_o snow_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o this_o of_o dion_n the_o gaul_n be_v carry_v with_o unsatiable_a lust_n to_o perform_v all_o matter_n whatsoever_o they_o go_v about_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o know_v no_o mean_a either_o of_o boldness_n or_o of_o fear_n but_o one_o while_o they_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o boldness_n into_o fearfulness_n and_o by_o and_o by_o from_o fear_n into_o desperate_a rashness_n or_o this_o judgement_n of_o strabo_n which_o he_o give_v of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a nation_n very_o forward_o in_o fight_n therefore_o be_v provoke_v to_o battle_n they_o fight_v upon_o heap_n throng_v together_o and_o do_v lie_v very_o open_a and_o that_o very_o uncircumspect_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o entrap_v it_o their_o enemy_n use_v but_o some_o stratagem_n at_o his_o best_a advantage_n do_v train_n they_o out_o to_o join_v battle_n be_v appoint_v and_o arm_v with_o nothing_o beside_o strength_n and_o desperateness_n leo_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bellico_fw-la apparatu_fw-la determine_v of_o they_o far_o otherwise_o the_o frenchman_n say_v he_o be_v stout_a of_o courage_n valiant_a in_o war_n to_o be_v faint_a heart_a and_o to_o give_v ground_n never_o so_o little_a they_o account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n and_o do_v esteem_v it_o no_o better_o than_o run_v away_o etc._n etc._n now_o than_o if_o this_o nation_n be_v so_o womanish_a and_o cowardous_a so_o unpatient_a of_o labour_n so_o unconstant_a and_o unable_a to_o hold_v out_o in_o battle_n do_v but_o tell_v i_o o_o thou_o roman_a why_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la provincijs_fw-la consularibus_fw-la do_v write_v that_o this_o gallia_n be_v so_o terrible_a unto_o thou_o why_o do_v sallust_n affirm_v that_o all_o italy_n do_v tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n of_o this_o people_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o use_v to_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o glory_n and_o ambition_n but_o only_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o country_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o in_o trogus_n we_o find_v these_o word_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n of_o the_o french_a name_n and_o of_o their_o success_n in_o all_o war_n so_o prosperous_a that_o these_o suppose_a themselves_n never_o able_a to_o keep_v either_o their_o majesty_n out_o of_o danger_n nor_o to_o recover_v it_o again_o be_v decay_a or_o lose_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o why_o do_v appian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o civil_a war_n say_v that_o they_o do_v strinke_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o the_o law_n wherein_o freedom_n from_o service_n in_o war_n be_v grant_v to_o priest_n and_o old_a man_n the_o french_a war_n be_v only_o except_v sosipater_n out_o of_o varro_n his_o second_o book_n of_o antiquity_n gather_v that_o the_o gaul_n do_v most_o ingenious_o affect_v two_o thing_n to_o wit_n military_a knowledge_n and_o eloquence_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o iwenal_n
captive_n unto_o their_o god_n as_o athenaeus_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o sosipater_n very_o think_v when_o they_o return_v from_o battle_n hear_v what_o strabo_n report_v of_o they_o they_o hang_v the_o head_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o mane_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o set_v they_o up_o upon_o the_o town_n gate_n to_o be_v view_v and_o see_v of_o of_o all_o man_n but_o the_o head_n of_o nobleman_n hear_v diodorus_n embalm_v with_o spice_n they_o lie_v up_o in_o case_n with_o the_o great_a care_n that_o may_v be_v show_v they_o to_o stranger_n and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o they_o either_o to_o their_o parent_n or_o to_o any_o other_o their_o friend_n for_o any_o money_n livy_n write_v that_o they_o do_v offer_v up_o in_o triumph_n the_o spoil_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n in_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n among_o they_o afterward_o the_o head_n be_v cleanse_v as_o their_o manner_n be_v they_o gild_v the_o skull_n and_o that_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o holy_a vessel_n wherein_o they_o drink_v at_o solemn_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o temple_n whereupon_o silius_n write_v thus_o at_o celtae_n vacui_fw-la capitis_fw-la circumdare_fw-la sueti_fw-la ossa_fw-la nefas_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o mensis_fw-la ea_fw-la pocula_fw-la servant_n but_o this_o vile_a custom_n do_v the_o celte_v observe_v the_o head_n from_o carcase_n of_o their_o foe_n to_o pull_v which_o set_v in_o gold_n most_o curious_o they_o carve_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o cup_n do_v quaff_v in_o dead_a man_n scull_n of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o horse_n battle_n which_o they_o call_v trimarcisia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o phocica_n likewise_o of_o their_o silodune_n as_o athenaeus_n or_o soldure_v soldier_n as_o caesar_n term_v they_o read_v these_o aforenamed_a author_n and_o if_o you_o please_v ad_fw-la unto_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o leo_n the_o emperor_n have_v write_v in_o his_o eighteen_o book_n de_fw-fr bellico_fw-la apparatu_fw-la in_o the_o eighty_o and_o eight_o section_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o also_o of_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o live_v throughout_o all_o gallia_n say_v caesar_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v make_v account_n of_o and_o have_v in_o any_o great_a estimation_n the_o one_o be_v the_o druid_n the_o other_o be_v their_o knight_n these_o knight_n of_o the_o druid_n we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o our_o map_n of_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n when_o need_n be_v and_o when_o any_o war_n chance_v give_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o among_o they_o as_o any_o man_n be_v of_o great_a birth_n and_o ability_n so_o have_v he_o about_o he_o more_o servant_n and_o retainer_n the_o druid_n be_v occupy_v about_o holy_a thing_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n and_o do_v interpret_v and_o discuss_v matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o communality_n be_v keep_v under_o in_o manner_n like_o slave_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n may_v lawful_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o all_o point_v as_o with_o their_o slave_n they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o son_n to_o come_v in_o their_o presence_n open_o until_o such_o time_n as_o be_v man_n grow_v they_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o soldier_n and_o they_o count_v it_o a_o shame_n that_o the_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n shall_v be_v see_v abroad_o in_o his_o father_n company_n look_v how_o much_o money_n the_o man_n do_v receive_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o name_n of_o their_o dowry_n they_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o lay_v so_o much_o in_o value_n thereunto_o all_o the_o which_o be_v occupy_v together_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o the_o increase_n thereof_o be_v reserve_v and_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o overlive_v other_o the_o stock_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a year_n fall_v to_o the_o suruiver_n the_o man_n have_v over_o their_o wife_n like_v as_o over_o their_o child_n authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o we_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o caesar_n commentary_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o their_o woman_n be_v very_o goodly_a personage_n and_o for_o bigness_n of_o bone_n and_o strength_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o man_n they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o good_a nurse_n or_o as_o strabo_n report_v very_o good_a breeder_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o child_n they_o as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o eigth_n book_n of_o his_o symposion_n write_v do_v usual_o bring_v when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n to_o wash_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o child_n and_o little_a one_o the_o skillet_n and_o pap_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o feed_v they_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o valour_n thou_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o book_n of_o virtue_n where_o he_o show_v that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o both_o for_o matter_n at_o home_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o abroad_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o use_v the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v it_o be_v partly_o do_v by_o their_o appointment_n polyaenus_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n report_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o woman_n be_v most_o beautiful_a yet_o as_o athenaeus_n and_o diodorus_n do_v both_o affirm_v they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o buggery_n and_o to_o love_v boy_n beyond_o all_o measure_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o will_v rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o general_o affirm_v of_o all_o the_o gaul_n but_o rather_o special_o of_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n braccata_n where_o the_o massilyans_n a_o people_n descend_v from_o the_o greek_n do_v dwell_v who_o wantonness_n and_o effeminate_a manner_n those_o adage_n or_o proverbe_n cite_v by_o suidas_n massiliam_fw-la venis_fw-la and_o massiliam_fw-la naviges_fw-la do_v manifest_o reprove_v for_o this_o fault_n hither_o also_o i_o do_v refer_v that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o clemens_n his_o recognition_n speak_v as_o i_o suppose_v upon_o this_o very_a same_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n or_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n say_v he_o which_o do_v ordain_v that_o to_o a_o new_a marry_a man_n boy_n shall_v be_v give_v open_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o company_n which_o be_v account_v no_o manner_n of_o shame_n or_o dishonesty_n among_o they_o and_o i_o very_o think_v that_o strabo_n speak_v of_o this_o their_o usage_n in_o these_o his_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o no_o manner_n of_o unseemly_a thing_n among_o they_o if_o they_o do_v commit_v buggery_n with_o young_a man_n of_o one_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a of_o the_o celtae_n also_o this_o say_n of_o stobaeus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v where_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n &_o offence_n among_o they_o more_o severe_o punish_v if_o one_o do_v kill_v a_o stranger_n than_o if_o one_o shall_v kill_v one_o of_o his_o own_o country_n man_n for_o this_o be_v but_o banishment_n the_o other_o be_v death_n but_o be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o law_n only_o against_o such_o murder_n as_o be_v commit_v in_o via_fw-la heraclea_n their_o apparel_n they_o do_v ordinary_o wear_v as_o strabo_n testify_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cassock_n somewhat_o like_o the_o spanish_a cloak_n saga_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n of_o which_o virgil_n in_o these_o word_n make_v mention_v virgatis_fw-la lucent_a sagulis_fw-la trim_v they_o shine_v in_o stripe_a rug_n they_o be_v weave_v of_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o wool_n and_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n laenae_fw-la yet_o the_o judicious_a casaubone_n in_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o strabo_n think_v that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o read_v chlenas_n than_o laenas_n they_o do_v also_o wear_v breech_n braccae_fw-la they_o call_v they_o set_v out_o and_o bombast_v or_o loose_v as_o lucan_n say_v in_o steed_n of_o coat_n they_o use_v a_o slit_n sleeve_v garment_n which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n and_o buttock_n and_o as_o marshal_n say_v dimidiasque_fw-la nates_fw-la gallica_n palla_fw-la tegit_fw-la a_o curtalled_a pall_n the_o gaul_n do_v wear_v that_o scarce_o will_v hide_v their_o tail_n this_o kind_n of_o garment_n be_v still_o in_o use_n here_o in_o the_o low_a country_n make_v
they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o right-hand_a when_o they_o do_v their_o service_n to_o their_o god_n of_o this_o matter_n pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o and_o twenty_o book_n write_v thus_o in_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n we_o offer_v to_o kiss_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o withal_o we_o wind_v and_o sway_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a if_o it_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o these_o they_o do_v offer_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n man_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o especial_o unto_o mars_n as_o caesar_n testify_v who_o thus_o write_v of_o they_o to_o he_o namely_o to_o mars_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v any_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v bequeath_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o field_n those_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n that_o they_o conquer_v and_o take_v they_o kill_v and_o offer_v they_o for_o sacrifice_n all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o bring_v into_o one_o place_n in_o diverse_a city_n in_o certain_a holy_a and_o consecrate_a place_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o find_v any_o man_n so_o backward_o in_o religion_n or_o so_o ungodly_a that_o either_o will_v hide_v and_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o field_n or_o that_o will_v dare_v to_o take_v away_o aught_o that_o have_v be_v once_o consecrate_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o sacred_a and_o religious_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n be_v either_o so_o profane_a or_o hardly_o that_o dare_v take_v aught_o away_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o law_n with_o most_o cruel_a torture_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v the_o very_a like_a of_o they_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n say_v he_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o lying_z scattering_z here_o and_o therein_o every_o corner_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o man_n for_o his_o life_n such_o be_v their_o great_a superstition_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v one_o piece_n of_o it_o but_o caesar_n go_v on_o forward_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n they_o say_v he_o which_o be_v sick_a or_o much_o disease_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n or_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v either_o kill_v and_o offer_v other_o man_n or_o else_o do_v vow_n have_v obtain_v their_o purpose_n to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o in_o these_o their_o ceremony_n they_o do_v use_v the_o advice_n direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n namely_o for_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n preserve_v the_o immortal_a god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v and_o please_v but_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o therdfore_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a sacrifice_n appoint_v to_o be_v public_o solemnize_v and_o do_v other_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a bigness_n who_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o osier_n wreath_a and_o roddled_a one_o within_o another_o they_o fill_v full_a of_o live_v man_n these_o image_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o man_n within_o they_o be_v smother_v and_o at_o length_n with_o they_o burn_a and_o utter_o consume_v to_o ash_n the_o death_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o odious_a crime_n they_o think_v to_o be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o the_o god_n than_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o other_o man_n but_o when_o there_o do_v want_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o such_o wicked_a man_n to_o furnish_v this_o tragedy_n then_o honest_a guiltless_a man_n must_v be_v force_v to_o play_v a_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n that_o they_o never_o deserve_v thus_o far_o caesar_n the_o same_o almost_o but_o much_o different_a in_o word_n strabo_n do_v write_v of_o they_o some_o say_v he_o in_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n they_o shoot_v through_o with_o arrow_n or_o else_o do_v hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o neck_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o make_v a_o huge_a colossus_n or_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o stick_v upright_o a_o long_a pole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o they_o burn_v altogether_o sheep_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n yea_o and_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n and_o woman_n item_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o condemn_v man_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n together_o continual_o bind_v to_o a_o stake_n at_o length_n together_o with_o other_o good_n and_o cattle_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o burn_v in_o a_o huge_a bonne-fire_n minutius_n felix_n also_o do_v testify_v that_o to_o their_o god_n mercury_n they_o do_v use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n tertullian_n in_o apologetico_fw-la say_v that_o mayor_n aetas_fw-la mercurio_n prosecatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a sort_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o mercury_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o gaul_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o superstition_n write_v that_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o god_n at_o all_o then_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v then_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o any_o solinus_z also_o plain_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o detestable_a custom_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n please_v to_o the_o god_n but_o rather_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o religion_n much_o offend_v they_o this_o custom_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n be_v not_o use_v only_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n but_o even_o in_o their_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n for_o they_o take_v those_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n and_o strike_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n by_o the_o pant_a of_o their_o body_n they_o do_v guess_v and_o divine_a of_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n intend_v as_o strabo_n do_v witness_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v deliberate_a or_o consult_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o do_v observe_v say_v diodorus_n a_o wonder_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremonious_a superstition_n for_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n they_o strike_v he_o upon_o the_o midriff_n with_o a_o sword_n but_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o druid_n they_o may_v not_o offer_v any_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n at_o all_o and_o although_o that_o these_o butchering_n and_o massacre_n of_o man_n be_v forbid_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n testify_v yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n do_v great_o lament_v that_o they_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n who_o live_v as_o all_o man_n know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o these_o people_n do_v use_v in_o their_o sorcery_n conjuration_n and_o answer_v to_o demand_n in_o manner_n of_o prophesy_v the_o herb_n verueine_fw-fr and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o galliaes_n in_a general_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o caesar_n livy_n ammianus_n strabo_n diodorus_n polybius_n and_o athenaeus_n something_o also_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o every_o part_n particular_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o smallness_n of_o this_o sheet_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o large_a a_o discourse_n as_o also_o much_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o three_o in_o nature_n of_o soil_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n which_o be_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v better_o manure_v inhabit_v and_o more_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o be_v also_o a_o far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a country_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n apart_o by_o it_o sesfe_n behold_v the_o inscription_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o promise_v to_o acquaint_v thou_o withal_o dis_n manibus_n q._n caesius_n q._n f._n claud_n attilianus_n sacerdos_n deanae_n ardvinnae_fw-la fecit_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la haered_a in_o fr._n p._n xii_o in_o agr._n p._n xv._o four_o id_fw-la octob_n imp._n caes._n flavio_n domitiano_n viii_o
tib._n 9_o in_o the_o german_a war_n he_o send_v over_o 40000._o voluntary_n into_o gallia_n again_o in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o caes_n com._n the_o belgae_n who_o valour_n be_v great_a strabo_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v the_o belgae_n wear_v cassock_n or_o cloak_n their_o hair_n long_o and_o side_n breech_n about_o their_o loin_n in_o steed_n of_o coat_n or_o jerkin_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sleeve_v garmert_n slit_v hang_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n or_o as_o low_o as_o their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n and_o rough_a yet_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o they_o weave_v their_o course_n thick_a cassock_n which_o they_o call_v laena_n rug_n or_o mantle_n their_o weapon_n according_o be_v long_a sword_n hang_v down_o along_o by_o their_o right_a side_n a_o long_a target_n lance_n answerable_a and_o a_o iavelin_n meris_fw-la or_o materis_fw-la as_o some_o read_v a_o kind_a of_o short_a pike_n with_o a_o barb_a head_n some_o use_v bow_n and_o slinge_n other_o have_v a_o staff_n like_o a_o dart_n which_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v with_o a_o loop_n or_o thong_n as_o our_o irish_a do_v but_o with_o the_o hand_n only_o yea_o and_o that_o further_a than_o one_o can_v well_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n this_o they_o especial_o use_v in_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v they_o do_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o to_o this_o day_n use_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o dine_v and_o sup_v sit_v in_o their_o bed_n their_o meat_n general_o be_v make_v of_o milk_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n especial_o pork_n both_o fresh_a and_o powder_a their_o hog_n do_v lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n night_n and_o day_n these_o for_o bigness_n strength_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n do_v surpass_v those_o of_o other_o country_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o use_v to_o they_o they_o be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o meet_v withal_o as_o with_o a_o raven_a wolf_n they_o build_v their_o house_n with_o board_n plank_n and_o hardle_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o very_a great_a roof_n they_o have_v so_o many_o and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o hog_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v rome_n with_o those_o forname_v cassock_n or_o rug_n powder_a beef_n and_o bacon_n but_o also_o many_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n informer_n time_n the_o common_a people_n use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v one_o prince_n and_o one_o general_n captain_n for_o the_o war_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o behest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o custom_n in_o their_o counsel_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o if_o any_o man_n do_v interrupt_v or_o trouble_v another_o by_o loud_a speak_n or_o by_o make_v any_o tumult_n the_o sergeant_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o naked_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o peace_n this_o he_o do_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n if_o then_o he_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_a he_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o of_o his_o cassock_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o this_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o they_o with_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o the_o service_n or_o office_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v order_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o manner_n which_o here_o we_o use_v item_n in_o another_o place_n the_o gaul_n the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a they_o be_v they_o do_v especial_o commend_v the_o belgae_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o 15._o nation_n in_o caesar_n find_v 31._o mention_v so_o that_o the_o belgae_n alone_o sustain_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o german_n cimber_n and_o teutones_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v may_v hâ—ere_o hence_o be_v gather_v that_o long_o since_o there_o be_v muster_v of_o the_o belgae_n only_o of_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n 300000._o this_o number_n caesar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n increase_v by_o 27000._o more_o item_n some_o there_o be_v which_o divide_v the_o gaul_n into_o 3_o nation_n namely_o the_o aquitani_n belgae_n and_o celtae_n item_n the_o belgae_n do_v possess_v the_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o low_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n dio._n sic._n in_o his_o 6._o book_n a_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_a in_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n so_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o steed_n of_o water_n it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o deep_a snow_n the_o ice_n also_o in_o this_o country_n be_v so_o great_a and_o thick_a that_o their_o river_n be_v freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o may_v go_v over_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o some_o few_o in_o a_o company_n together_o but_o even_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n cart_n and_o carriage_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n but_o after_o that_o news_n come_v that_o the_o belgae_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o gallia_n have_v gather_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a man_n purpose_v to_o make_v head_n he_o go_v against_o they_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n etc._n etc._n appianus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n caesar_n speed_v himself_o against_o the_o belgae_n at_o the_o ford_n and_o passage_n over_o a_o certain_a river_n slay_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n serve_v for_o a_o bridge_n ammian_n in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_n do_v account_v the_o belgae_n to_o be_v most_o valiant_a &_o stout_a for_o that_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o those_o that_o live_v more_o courtlike_a and_o tender_o neither_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o make_v effeminate_a with_o foreign_a delicate_n and_o foolish_a toy_n but_o have_v long_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n &_o quarrel_n against_o those_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n dion_n in_o his_o 55_o book_n the_o batavi_n be_v excellent_a horseman_n again_o in_o his_o 39_o book_n the_o morini_n and_o menapij_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n and_o city_n but_o in_o cottage_n and_o mountain_n enclose_v about_o with_o very_a thick_a wood_n he_o mean_v arduenna_n arden_n that_o huge_a forest_n which_o then_o be_v more_o vast_a than_o now_o it_o be_v florus_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n the_o next_o be_v a_o far_o more_o cruel_a battle_n for_o than_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n pliny_n in_o the_o 22._o c._n of_o his_o 26._o book_n in_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n they_o cut_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n with_o a_o see_v as_o they_o do_v wood_n yea_o and_o more_o easy_o to_o make_v slait_n and_o tile_n for_o cover_n for_o their_o house_n not_o only_o flat_a and_o plain_a but_o also_o hollow_a and_o crooked_a to_o serve_v both_o for_o roofe-tile_n &_o gutter-tile_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o listen_v for_o those_o kind_n of_o cover_n which_o they_o call_v pavonacea_n like_o the_o peacock_n tail_n these_o also_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v again_o in_o the_o 36._o c._n of_o his_o 16_o book_n the_o belgae_n do_v stamp_v the_o tuft_n or_o beard_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o lay_v it_o between_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o plank_n of_o their_o ship_n do_v calke_v they_o as_o sure_a as_o with_o pitch_n and_o resin_n item_n in_o the_o 22_o c._n of_o his_o 10._o book_n he_o write_v that_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n goose_n do_v come_v on_o thâ—â—â—_n foot_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n in_o 1._o c._n of_o his_o 12._o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v come_v now_o as_o far_o as_o the_o morini_n into_o a_o tributary_n soil_n that_o these_o nation_n may_v pay_v custom_n even_o for_o the_o shade_n in_o the_o 25_o c._n of_o the_o 15._o book_n in_o belgia_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhein_n the_o portugal_n cherry_n be_v most_o esteem_v in_o the_o 14._o c._n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o apple_n which_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o kernel_n be_v call_v of_o the_o belgae_n spadonia_fw-la poma_fw-la spayd_a apple_n in_o the_o 5_o c._n of_o his_o 19_o book_n gelduba_n be_v the_o castle_n call_v that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rhein_n where_o grow_v the_o best_a skirwyrt_n or_o white_a parsnep_n in_o the_o 8_o c._n of_o his_o 17_o book_n of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n that_o i_o know_v the_o vbij_n who_o
octavianus_fw-la augustus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o pliny_n testify_v divide_v this_o country_n into_o eleven_o shire_n constantine_n the_o great_a as_o rubeus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ravenna_n say_v into_o seventeen_fw-mi or_o into_o eighteen_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o diaconus_fw-la his_o history_n of_o lombardy_n aelianus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v beautify_v in_o his_o time_n with_o 1197._o city_n this_o be_v that_o same_o country_n which_o when_o word_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o gaul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o caius_n attilius_n regulus_n be_v consul_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o foreign_a aid_n yea_o and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n muster_v 80000._o horseman_n and_o 700000._o footman_n polybius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n the_o trained-man_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 700000._o fotman_n and_o 70000._o horseman_n pliny_n make_v these_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o italy_n sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n oglasa_n monte_fw-la di_fw-fr christo_fw-la or_o januti_n planar_n a_o vrgon_fw-la gorgona_n capraria_n aegilium_fw-la gilio_n dianium_n moenaria_n melora_n columbaria_n venaria_n chia_n or_o elba_n planasia_n planosa_n astura_n stora_n palmaria_n palmarola_n sinonia_n pontiae_n pandataria_n palmaia_n prochyta_n prosida_n aenaria_n ischia_n megaris_n ovo_fw-la caprea_n capri_n or_o campanella_n leucothea_n licoso_n cuniculariae_n sanguenares_n or_o two_o island_n one_o call_v bizze_n the_o other_o speragia_fw-la herculis_fw-la insula_fw-la asinaria_fw-la enosis_n s._n pierro_n ficaria_n serpentaria_fw-la beleride_v tauro_n and_o vacca_n callodes_n hera_n lutra_n leucatia_n pontia_n ponzo_n iscia_n ithacesia_n praca_n brace_n and_o turrecula_fw-la and_o vlyssis_fw-la spelunca_fw-la to_o these_o i_o add_v the_o aeoliae_n merleiae_n parthenope_n palmosa_n or_o betente_fw-la diomedeae_n the_o trimite_n calypson_n and_o d_o oscoron_n together_o with_o the_o electride_n which_o i_o find_v recite_v and_o name_v in_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n italiae_fw-la veteris_fw-la specimen_fw-la ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n vespasiani_n aug._n ex_fw-la nummo_fw-la aereo_fw-la imp._n caes._n antonini_n pii_fw-la aug._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la decennali_fw-la evulgabat_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n italy_n of_o the_o gauls_n this_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v gallia_n for_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v extend_v the_o border_n of_o gallia_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n eastward_o even_o to_o the_o river_n rubicon_n runcone_n or_o rugoso_fw-la therefore_o the_o alps_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n this_o they_o call_v transalpina_n and_o gallia_n ulterior_fw-la gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o further_a gallia_n this_o which_o we_o have_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o map_n cisalpina_n subalpina_n and_o citerior_fw-la gallia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n under_o the_o alps_n or_o the_o hither_o gallia_n ausonius_n name_v it_o gallia_n the_o old_a so_o do_v solinus_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o vmbri_n be_v a_o ancient_a issue_n and_o branch_n spring_v from_o the_o old_a gaul_n livy_n in_o his_o 45._o book_n name_v it_o gallia_n without_o any_o addition_n and_o for_o that_o all_o this_o part_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o italy_n therefore_o of_o appian_n in_o his_o annibalica_n it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o fit_a name_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o other_o part_n italia_n gallica_n the_o book_n of_o record_n of_o the_o province_n name_v it_o italia_n mediterranea_fw-la midland_n italy_n in_o this_o part_n be_v also_o contain_v that_o province_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la moreover_o this_o be_v name_v ariminium_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 28._o book_n of_o livy_n decade_n except_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_a silius_n italicus_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n call_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n celtes_n dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n eridanus_n or_o po._n in_o this_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o tacitus_n name_v the_o most_o flourish_a side_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o shire_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o augustus_n this_o self_n same_o tract_n be_v of_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n which_o water_v it_o and_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o gallia_n transpadana_n and_o cispadana_n gallia_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o gallia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po._n this_o late_a cispadana_n alone_o in_o ptolemey_n do_v contain_v that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v togata_fw-la under_o this_o division_n be_v the_o ligures_n comprehend_v who_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o ancient_a writer_n long_o since_o dwell_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n po._n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o origines_fw-la a_o book_n which_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cato_n this_o same_o province_n be_v also_o call_v aemilia_n felsina_n aurelia_n and_o bianora_n polybius_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o whole_a tract_n of_o gallia_n be_v triangular_a or_o three_o corner_a who_o top_n or_o vertex_fw-la as_o the_o geometrician_n call_v it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o apenninus_n that_o mountain_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o base_a or_o ground_n line_n be_v the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o great_a champion_n plain_n and_o most_o fertile_a field_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o wood_n good_a pastorage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o well_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a brook_n and_o river_n and_o have_v have_v in_o it_o twelve_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n so_o build_v and_o seat_v that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a either_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o convenient_o or_o maintenance_n and_o provision_n for_o to_o live_v gallant_o as_o plutarch_n do_v witness_n in_o the_o life_n of_o camillus_n the_o same_o also_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v who_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v three_o corner_a and_o as_o in_o delta_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n the_o river_n nilus_n so_o here_o po_n do_v empty_a itself_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o river_n po_n as_o strabo_n say_v do_v water_n this_o plain_a make_v it_o fertile_a and_o also_o distinguish_v it_o by_o many_o most_o fruitful_a hill_n into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a part_n this_o be_v that_o river_n which_o antiquity_n call_v eridanus_n famous_a for_o the_o poetical_a or_o fabulous_a story_n of_o phaethon_n virgil_n call_v it_o the_o king_n of_o rivers_n claudian_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o oloriferus_n the_o swanne-bearing_a stream_n pliny_n name_v it_o auriferum_n the_o golden_a stream_n and_o moreover_o say_v that_o for_o clearness_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o vesulus_n veso_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o all_o the_o alps_n where_o first_o arise_v out_o of_o many_o small_a fountain_n it_o draw_v to_o head_n then_o hide_v itself_o or_o run_v underneath_o the_o ground_n for_o many_o furlong_n together_o at_o last_o rise_v again_o not_o far_o from_o forum-vibij_a or_o vibi_n forum_n from_o thence_o many_o huge_a lake_n empty_v tnemselue_n into_o it_o accompany_v with_o thirty_o other_o river_n it_o unlade_v itself_o by_o many_o mouth_n into_o the_o hadriaticke_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v so_o swift_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o force_v back_o the_o billow_n and_o tide_n it_o keep_v his_o own_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o pomponius_n speak_v make_v the_o water_n fresh_a and_o potable_a amid_o the_o brackish_a surge_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o in_o the_o ligurian_a language_n it_o be_v name_v bodincus_fw-la that_o be_v as_o scepsius_n there_o do_v interpret_v it_o bottomless_a in_o these_o quarter_n among_o other_o the_o gaul_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v who_o first_o of_o all_o mortal_a man_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o the_o capitol_n only_o be_v preserve_v untouched_a this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n junius_n mauricus_n retain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n much_o of_o that_o ancient_a frugality_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o straboes_n geography_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n history_n you_o have_v a_o excellent_a and_o large_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o venice_n a_o shire_n of_o this_o province_n read_v cassiodore_n in_o the_o
of_o dacia_n which_o eutropius_n say_v do_v contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o mile_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v zarmisogethusa_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v colonia_n vlpia_n traiana_n aug._n dacic_n zarmis_n as_o we_o find_v in_o certain_a inscription_n in_o marble_n and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o vlpius_n traianus_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o first_o by_o conquer_a overcome_v their_o king_n decebalus_n make_v it_o a_o province_n of_o which_o war_n make_v by_o traiane_n against_o the_o dake_n for_o the_o history_n of_o it_o write_v by_o himself_o cite_v by_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n be_v lose_v you_o may_v read_v in_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n behold_v also_o and_o view_v the_o column_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o traianes_n market_n place_n which_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v whole_a and_o sound_a this_o column_n hieronymus_n mutianus_n the_o famous_a painter_n shadow_v out_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o imprint_v at_o rome_n in_o 130._o table_n the_o same_o have_v f._n alphonsus_n ciacconus_fw-la so_o lively_o express_v and_o declare_v with_o such_o a_o learned_a and_o laborious_a commentary_n that_o in_o it_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o see_v this_o battle_n fight_v than_o to_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v aught_o of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o florus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n do_v lie_v amid_o the_o mountain_n item_n he_o call_v it_o a_o copsy_n country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o curio_n come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o dacia_n but_o dare_v go_v no_o further_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o dreadful_a dark_a wood_n strabo_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o georgicke_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o desert_n and_o wilderness_n of_o the_o getes_n the_o same_o author_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la indomitam_fw-la a_o unruelie_o nation_n statius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v hirsuti_fw-la hairy_a intonsi_fw-la unshorn_a pelliti_fw-la fur_v or_o clad_v in_o skin_n inhuman_a sturdy_a stern_a braccati_fw-la wear_v long_a side_n breech_n and_o mantle_n like_v to_o our_o irishman_n i_o read_v in_o pliny_n that_o they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n like_o unto_o our_o britan_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o stern_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n ovid_n the_o poet_n who_o do_v not_o only_o see_v the_o country_n but_o also_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o see_v their_o manner_n very_o true_o write_v of_o they_o vegetius_n who_o write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n have_v indeed_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n testify_v god_n mars_n for_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o claudian_n it_o be_v name_v bellipotens_fw-la a_o mighty_a nation_n for_o warlike_a man_n philargyrius_n out_o of_o aufidius_n modestus_n write_v that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o will_v not_o set_v forward_o before_o they_o drink_v down_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hallow_a wine_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v never_o return_v home_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n until_o they_o have_v slay_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o virgil_n call_v this_o river_n istrum_n coniuratum_n conjure_v donaw_v trogus_n write_v that_o this_o nation_n with_o their_o king_n orote_n another_o copy_n have_v olores_n in_o dion_n i_o read_v roles_n do_v fight_v against_o the_o bastarnae_n with_o very_o ill_a success_n in_o revenge_n of_o which_o cowardice_n they_o be_v by_o their_o king_n enjoin_v when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o lie_v at_o the_o bed_n foot_n or_o to_o do_v those_o service_n to_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o they_o they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o strong_a as_o strabo_n write_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n of_o they_o also_o peradventure_o this_o speech_n of_o silius_n italicus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o gente_fw-la in_o scythica_n suffixa_fw-la cadavera_fw-la truncis_fw-la lenta_fw-la dies_fw-la sepelit_fw-la putri_fw-la liquentia_fw-la tabo_fw-la josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appian_n write_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dake_n common_o call_v plisti_fw-la who_o manner_n of_o life_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o course_n of_o life_n of_o the_o essenes_n these_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o strabo_n call_v plistae_n and_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o abij_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o dacia_n now_o the_o moesi_n do_v follow_v who_o as_o dion_z prusaeus_n note_v out_o of_o homer_n be_v sometime_o name_v mysi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o moesia_n be_v all_o that_o country_n vulgar_o call_v which_o the_o river_n see_v saws_n fall_v into_o donaw_n above_o dalmatia_n macedonia_n and_o thracia_n do_v divide_v from_o pannonia_n in_o the_o which_o moesia_n beside_o diverse_a other_o nation_n there_o do_v inhabit_v those_o which_o ancient_o be_v name_v the_o triballi_n and_o those_o which_o now_o be_v call_v dardani_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dion_n nicaeus_n it_o be_v by_o ptolemey_n enclose_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o same_o limit_n pliny_n also_o do_v extend_v the_o coast_n of_o it_o from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v with_o donaw_n even_o unto_o pontus_n mar_n maiore_fw-la eastward_o and_o jornandes_n make_v it_o to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o histria_n westward_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o moesia_n be_v sometime_o call_v dacia_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o can_v allege_v flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n bear_v here_o do_v bring_v certain_a people_n out_o of_o dacia_n and_o place_v they_o in_o moesia_n and_o to_o have_v name_v it_o dacia_n aureliana_n after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v now_o that_o province_n that_o divide_v daciarum_fw-la moesiarumqve_fw-la vetus_n descriptio_fw-la urbes_fw-la moesiae_n ii_o incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la accissum_n ansanum_n anthia_n aphrodisias_n bidine_fw-la borcobe_fw-la cabessus_n s._n cyrilli_n eumenia_n genucla_n gerania_n ibeda_n latra_n libistus_n mediolanum_n megara_n parthenopolis_n securisca_n talamonium_n thamyris_n theodoropolis_n troczen_n vsiditana_n &_o zigere_n moesiae_n i._n daphne_n laedenata_n pincum_n regina_n &_o zmirna_n daciae_fw-la aixis_n bereobis_n burgus_n siosta_n sostiaca_n et_fw-la zerna_fw-la flumina_fw-la daciae_fw-la atarnus_n athres_n atlas_n auras_fw-la lyginus_n maris_n et_fw-la noes_n mons_fw-la coegenus_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabanticae_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la 1595._o nobiliss_n dno_fw-la joanni_n georgio_n a_o werdenstein_n ecclesiar_n augustanae_n et_fw-la eychstetensis_fw-la canonico_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la bavariae_fw-la consiliario_fw-la supremoq_fw-la bibliothecario_n abrah_n ortelius_n amoris_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dd._n proefuit_v his_o graecine_n locis_fw-la modo_fw-la flaccus_n et_fw-la illo_fw-la ripa_n ferox_fw-la istri_fw-la sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la tuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la tenuit_fw-la mysas_n gentes_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la fideli_fw-la hic_fw-la arcu_fw-la fisos_fw-la terruit_fw-la ense_fw-mi getas_n ovid._n 4._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 9_o the_o two_o moesiaes_n one_o from_o another_o the_o same_o do_v suidas_n in_o the_o word_n dacia_n report_n the_o province_n dacia_n say_v lutropius_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o aurelianus_n he_o place_v in_o moesia_n where_o it_o now_o abide_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o donaw_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sextus_n rufus_n show_v that_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n there_o be_v two_o daciaes_n make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o moesia_n and_o dardania_n whereupon_o in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n these_o word_n be_v read_v mediterranca_n mysia_n seu_fw-la dardania_n upland_n moesia_n or_o dardania_n confound_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o underneath_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n beside_o those_o country_n abovenamed_a be_v contain_v also_o praevalitana_n and_o that_o part_n of_o macedonia_n common_o call_v salutaris_n as_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la do_v manifest_o affirm_v of_o the_o people_n here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n strabo_n likewise_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n who_o we_o know_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n by_o aelius_n catus_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a causabon_n out_o of_o dion_n will_v have_v we_o read_v licinius_n crassus_n be_v convey_v of_o the_o getes_n which_o dwell_v eyond_a the_o donaw_fw-mi ister_n into_o thracia_n more_o than_o 50000._o man_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v mysi_n mysian_n a_o inscription_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n mention_v in_o smetius_n say_v that_o aelius_n plautius_n propraetor_n of_o moesia_n do_v transport_v into_o this_o country_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v more_o
strabo_n out_o of_o homer_n report_v who_o otherwise_o say_v which_o plato_n justifi_v that_o it_o have_v only_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o yet_o i_o in_o this_o my_o map_n out_o of_o the_o writer_n in_o both_o language_n have_v gather_v a_o hundred_o several_a name_n of_o city_n and_o more_o many_o of_o which_o for_o that_o i_o know_v not_o their_o situation_n and_o place_n i_o have_v set_v apart_o by_o themselves_o as_o certain_a other_o place_n here_o mention_v by_o some_o author_n among_o the_o great_a isle_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n this_o as_o eustathius_n testify_v possess_v the_o four_o place_n in_o strabo_n diodorus_n heraclides_fw-la in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o deipnosophiston_n beside_o other_o you_o may_v read_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o island_n sardinia_n now_o sardegna_n of_o those_o seven_o island_n of_o the_o midlandsea_n more_o famous_a and_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o greatness_n some_o there_o be_v as_o eustathius_n write_v which_o make_v this_o the_o three_o they_o which_o describe_v country_n by_o their_o form_n and_o proportion_n do_v liken_v this_o to_o the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n whereupon_o it_o be_v sometime_o name_v ichnusa_n and_o sandaliotis_n of_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v of_o sardon_n hercules_n his_o son_n sardon_n of_o the_o latin_n sardinia_n this_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n in_o his_o phocica_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o isle_n which_o either_o for_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v most_o high_o commend_v polybius_n say_v that_o for_o greatness_n multitude_n of_o man_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o bear_v the_o bell_n from_o other_o island_n in_o this_o sea_n aelianus_n call_v it_o the_o best_a nurse_n for_o cattle_n strabo_n make_v it_o the_o best_a soil_n for_o corn_n whereupon_o florus_n term_v it_o annonae_fw-la pignus_fw-la a_o pawn_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n prudentius_n write_v that_o a_o navy_n which_o shall_v bring_v over_o into_o italy_n the_o store_n of_o grain_n in_o sardinia_n will_v burst_v all_o the_o barn_n of_o rome_n saluianus_n name_v this_o island_n vitalem_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la venam_fw-la the_o vital_a artery_n or_o vein_n wherein_o the_o life_n blood_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v consist_v sidonius_n in_o panegyrico_fw-la maiorani_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a of_o silver_n it_o be_v a_o island_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o silver_n as_o pomponius_n write_v item_n he_o write_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o air_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a so_o be_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pestilent_a and_o unwholesome_a the_o which_o strabo_n also_o confirm_v where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o sickness_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v most_o fertile_a to_o these_o discommodity_n the_o herb_n sardonia_fw-la also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v which_o as_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n write_v that_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v trouble_v the_o brain_n take_v away_o a_o man_n memory_n make_v he_o yawn_v and_o so_o to_o die_v as_o if_o he_o laugh_v there_o be_v also_o the_o solifuga_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o or_o solipungia_n as_o festus_n a_o little_a creature_n much_o like_a to_o the_o spider_n upon_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v chance_v to_o sit_v he_o light_o shall_v be_v dangerous_o hurt_v the_o musmo_n a_o beast_n like_a to_o a_o ram_n which_o pliny_n say_v be_v proper_a to_o corsica_n strabo_n attribute_v to_o this_o i_o will_v to_o who_o also_o aelianus_n in_o the_o four_o and_o thirtith_a chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o give_v his_o voice_n suidas_n say_v that_o here_o be_v breed_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a purple_n nonnius_n marcellus_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genere_fw-la vestimentorum_fw-la commend_v the_o sardinian_a tapestry_n except_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o copy_n and_o for_o sardineae_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v write_v sardianis_n of_o sardis_n the_o city_n of_o asia_n which_o i_o do_v rather_o think_v to_o be_v true_a and_o more_o probable_a for_o of_o the_o sardian_n tapestry_n we_o may_v read_v in_o athenaeus_n and_o other_o claudianus_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gildonico_n do_v most_o fine_o describe_v calaris_n calari_n or_o caglire_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o strabo_n make_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o to_o be_v m._n else_o other_o thing_n proper_a to_o this_o isle_n you_o may_v see_v in_o pausanias_n solinus_n eustathius_n claudian_n and_o other_o this_o island_n of_o justinian_n in_o his_o code_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o africa_n corsica_n this_o island_n the_o grecian_n call_v cyrnus_n the_o latin_n corsica_n of_o corsa_n a_o certain_a woman_n so_o name_v as_o eustathius_n think_v or_o rather_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o dionysius_n have_v write_v for_o as_o strabo_n say_v it_o be_v rough_a and_o very_a uneven_a in_o many_o place_n not_o passable_a nor_o scarce_a habitable_a there_o be_v no_o island_n dionysius_n say_v more_o woodie_a that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o tall_a tree_n very_o fit_a for_o ship_n timber_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n teach_v that_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o those_o wood_n heretofore_o at_o one_o time_n cut_v down_o such_o wonderful_a store_n of_o timber_n that_o of_o it_o they_o make_v a_o float_n that_o be_v drive_v with_o 50._o sail_n some_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v of_o ovid_n therapne_n the_o scholiast_n of_o callimachus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v name_v tyros_n believe_v he_o that_o listen_v pliny_n out_o of_o diodorus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o box_n and_o that_o the_o honey_n here_o be_v bitter_a item_n that_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o fox_n coney_n and_o wild_a fowl_n but_o as_o for_o ox_n goat_n wolf_n hare_n and_o stag_n it_o breed_v not_o any_o at_o all_o as_o polybius_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n witness_v procopius_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n say_v creta_n jovis_fw-la magni_fw-la medio_fw-la iacet_fw-la insula_fw-la ponto_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la loca_fw-la adrasus_n athrona_n corium_n hippocoronium_n onychium_fw-la pergamia_n tripolus_n populi_n ceretae_n drÿitae_n lÿcij_fw-la orij_fw-la flwii_n amnisus_n oaxes_n tethrÿnes_n triton_n montes_n asterusia_n arbius_n carine_n lasion_n othrÿ_n styracium_n stagnu_n coresium_n templu_n rocceae_n dianae_n insulae_fw-la asticla_n naumachos_n vrbium_fw-la cretae_fw-la nomina_fw-la quorum_fw-la situs_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la albae_n arcadia_n archidium_n asos_n aulon_n axus_n biennus_n boeae_n cantanus_n catrea_n caunus_n chalcetorium_n clatos_n cytinos_n dulopolis_n drauca_fw-la elyrus_n etia_fw-la glamia_n grammium_n hierapolis_n holopyxos_n hydramia_n hattia_n lasio_n istros_fw-la lycastos_fw-la marathusa_n methymna_n miletus_n mycenae_n myrina_n nauphra_n naxus_n oaxus_n olus_n olyssa_n pergamum_n phalanna_n phalannea_n pharoe_n proefus_fw-la fortè_fw-la prasum_n priesus_n pyloros_n rhaucos_fw-la rhizenia_n rhytium_n satra_n quae_fw-la eleutherna_n sibyrtus_n strenos_n syia_n syrinthos_n tegea_n therapnae_n loca_fw-la incogita_fw-la positionis_fw-la alalia_n blesino_n carax_n enconiae_fw-la prosidium_n vapanis_n incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la vocabula_fw-la sardonica_n urbes_fw-la vel_fw-la loca_fw-la agraule_n aradis_n biora_fw-la carbia_n caput_fw-la tyrsi_n celiem_fw-la charmis_n cochlearia_fw-la elephantaria_fw-la fan._n carisy_n ferraria_n for._n traiani_n gemellae_fw-la ad_fw-la herculen_n longones_n lugudonec_fw-la media_fw-la metalla_fw-la molaria_fw-la nafa_n othoca_n porticenses_n sarrapos_n sorabile_fw-la tharpos_n turobolis_fw-la ad_fw-la turres_n viniolae_n ad_fw-la puluinos_n populi_fw-la aconite_n balari_n pellidi_fw-fr sossitani_n diagebres_fw-fr qui_fw-fr quondam_a io_n laense_n fortè_fw-la ijdem_fw-la cum_fw-la iliensibus_fw-la that_o it_o breed_v horse_n but_o so_o little_a that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o sheep_n item_n ape_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v he_o very_o like_a unto_o a_o man_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n livy_n in_o his_o 40._o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v give_v out_o that_o there_o have_v be_v here_o such_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o honey_n that_o marcus_n p_o nariu_n a_o praetor_n carry_v out_o from_o thence_o 100000._o pound_n at_o once_o in_o bigness_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n it_o challenge_v the_o three_o part_n that_o the_o islander_n be_v more_o savage_a and_o inhuman_a than_o wild_a beast_n and_o to_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o cut_v of_o throat_n we_o do_v read_v in_o strabo_n that_o they_o be_v very_o long_a liver_n eustathius_n show_v and_o before_o he_o athenaeus_n affirm_v the_o same_o martianus_n capella_n have_v give_v we_o notice_n of_o 33._o city_n which_o
here_o great_a swarm_n of_o monk_n and_o heremites_n be_v breed_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v spread_v and_o scatter_v all_o christendom_n over_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o term_v this_o country_n the_o seminary_n or_o nursery_n of_o all_o religion_n of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o hieroglyphicall_a secret_n of_o the_o egyptian_n read_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o stromaton_n item_n orus_n apollo_n and_o pierius_n his_o hieroglyphic_n the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o archelaus_n the_o chorographer_n who_o diogenes_n laërtius_n affirm_v to_o have_v describe_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n or_o main_a continent_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o famous_a king_n of_o macedony_n or_o beton_n baeton_n athenaeus_n call_v he_o and_o diogenetus_n who_o pliny_n write_v be_v the_o measurer_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n or_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o strabo_n which_o he_o say_v that_o he_o compose_v of_o the_o history_n and_o famous_a act_n of_o that_o great_a conqueror_n be_v now_o extant_a it_o will_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o we_o to_o have_v make_v this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o view_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o serious_a student_n of_o geography_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o help_n first_o we_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n of_o it_o out_o of_o ptolemey_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n then_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o it_o all_o those_o particular_a place_n which_o quintus_n curtius_n arrianus_n and_o plutarch_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o expedition_n for_o these_o three_o of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v at_o large_a write_v of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n have_v of_o purpose_n handle_v this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n to_o these_o as_o helps_z we_o have_v adjoin_v what_o we_o find_v make_v for_o this_o our_o purpose_n in_o strabo_n diodorus_n trogus_n orosius_n and_o plutarch_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v of_o the_o fortune_n and_o prosperous_a success_n of_o alexander_n for_o these_o man_n although_o they_o have_v not_o purposed_o intend_v that_o argument_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o way_n they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o the_o set_n out_o of_o his_o memorable_a act_n very_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a author_n item_n philostratus_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o some_o service_n herein_o and_o while_o i_o look_v over_o all_o manner_n of_o history_n write_v either_o in_o greek_a or_o latin_a by_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o beside_o those_o above_o name_v i_o can_v pick_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o out_o of_o they_o that_o may_v serve_v we_o in_o this_o our_o argument_n to_o any_o stead_n at_o all_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o livy_n valerius_n maximus_n polybius_n athenaeus_n polyaenus_n aelianus_n seneca_n stobaeus_n quintilian_n apuleius_n dion_n pruiaeus_n maximus_n tyrius_n theon_n sophista_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o mountein_v and_o the_o panegyricke_a make_v to_o maxim_n and_o constant_a yet_o those_o do_v rather_o seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o concern_v his_o private_a life_n natural_a inclination_n manner_n virtue_n and_o vice_n than_o this_o his_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n francis_n juret_fw-la in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o symmachus_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a write_v first_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o one_o aesop_n and_o since_o that_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o julius_n valerius_n this_o author_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v nor_o see_v and_o therefore_o of_o he_o we_o say_v nothing_o we_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o great_a as_o livy_n in_o his_o five_o and_o forty_o book_n name_v it_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a earth_n begin_v by_o this_o our_o alexander_n perform_v what_o we_o can_v not_o what_o we_o will_v to_o this_o we_o have_v cause_v the_o plot_n and_o portraiture_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n oracle_n famous_a as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o prediction_n to_o be_v adjoin_v for_o a_o auctuarie_n and_o ornament_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o often_o name_v &_o mention_v in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o also_o for_o that_o this_o our_o alexander_n in_o this_o his_o expedition_n go_v unto_o this_o place_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o this_o his_o journey_n shall_v be_v last_o curtain_n and_o trogus_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o he_o command_v that_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v here_o be_v bury_v although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n of_o it_o therefore_o out_o of_o sundry_a author_n we_o have_v collect_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la macedonis_fw-la expeditio_fw-la jovis_fw-la ammonis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la judicio_fw-la et_fw-la erudition_n praestanti_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n schotio_n urbi_fw-la antverp_n a_o consiliis_fw-la amoris_fw-la et_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la dedicab_n abrah_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-la ordinum_fw-la belgicor_n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1595._o by_o that_o description_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o curtius_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o express_v unto_o we_o two_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n one_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v his_o image_n or_o counterfeit_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n that_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ram_n this_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boss_n umbilicus_fw-la for_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n umbilicus_fw-la any_o high_a thing_n that_o steek_v out_o as_o the_o navel_v in_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o conus_fw-la round_n or_o square_a like_a as_o in_o book_n almost_o finish_v as_o porphyrius_n testify_v they_o ordinary_o use_v to_o do_v either_o for_o ornament_n or_o some_o special_a purpose_n yea_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n still_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o outside_n in_o form_n of_o a_o round_a globe_n for_o man_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v wont_a as_o we_o do_v gather_v by_o many_o circumstance_n oft_o time_n in_o this_o rude_a manner_n to_o point_n at_o their_o god_n rather_o than_o true_o to_o express_v they_o in_o their_o true_a form_n and_o proportion_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n as_o strabo_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n report_v there_o be_v a_o boss_n preserve_v curious_o lap_v up_o in_o scarf_n and_o ribbend_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n be_v in_o vmbilico_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o it_o be_v make_v as_o pausanias_n write_v of_o pure_a white_a marble_n for_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o paphus_n in_o cyprus_n as_o tacitus_n report_v be_v a_o continual_a circle_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o thin_a edge_n or_o brim_n rise_v up_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyrarnis_fw-la maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o 38._o oration_n speak_v the_o same_o of_o it_o almost_o word_n for_o word_n but_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o white_a pyramid_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n write_v that_o the_o arabian_n portraitured_a their_o god_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a or_o cubicall_a stone_n and_o as_o suidas_n affirm_v it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o carve_a work_n upon_o it_o at_o all_o but_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o arabian_n of_o petiaea_n and_o withal_o add_v that_o this_o their_o god_n be_v call_v mars_n minutius_n felix_n make_v the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v but_o a_o rough_a stone_n unhewed_a or_o unpolished_a livy_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o pessinuntij_fw-la a_o people_n in_o phrygia_n do_v honour_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n arnobius_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o flint_n stone_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n of_o colour_n black_a or_o very_a dark_a and_o duskish_a very_o craggy_a rough_a and_o uneven_a prudentius_n also_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n brown_a or_o incline_v to_o black_a herodianus_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o elagabalus_n that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v of_o his_o god_n ammon_n these_o be_v his_o word_n as_o you_o may_v read_v
other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n which_o do_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o sea_n pomponius_n show_v that_o this_o sea_n have_v more_o and_o great_a monster_n that_o do_v live_v and_o breed_v in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o whale_n balaenae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v in_o bulk_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o be_v solinus_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v cover_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o same_o author_n do_v there_o describe_v unto_o we_o certain_a blue_a worm_n which_o have_v their_o forelegge_n not_o less_o than_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o oft_o time_n they_o do_v with_o their_o claw_n lay_v hold_v upon_o elephant_n come_v thitherto_o drink_n and_o by_o main_a force_n pull_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n item_n he_o tell_v of_o certain_a whirlpool_n physetera_n he_o call_v they_o of_o that_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v unto_o great_a and_o massy_a column_n these_o do_v many_o time_n raise_v themselves_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crosse-mast_n from_o whence_o they_o spout_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o gullet_n that_o oft_o time_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n the_o vessel_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n be_v sink_v and_o cast_v away_o strabo_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o amazenas_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n do_v there_o see_v a_o whale_n of_o fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la describe_v certain_a balaena_n whale_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n with_o three_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v will_v cover_v more_o than_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o hydri_fw-la certain_a sea-monster_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n in_o length_n do_v much_o affright_v the_o navy_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a item_n he_o tell_v of_o torteise_n of_o such_o a_o marvelous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shell_n of_o one_o of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o cover_n for_o a_o pretty_a house_n and_o again_o that_o they_o usual_o do_v sail_n in_o these_o shell_n upon_o this_o sea_n like_a as_o they_o use_v in_o other_o country_n in_o ship_n and_o boat_n yea_o as_o agatarchides_n affirm_v these_o fish_n do_v serve_v those_o which_o dwell_v upon_o this_o sea_n coast_n instead_o of_o house_n boat_n dish_n and_o meat_n about_o the_o island_n taprobana_n now_o call_v as_o general_o all_o learned_a do_v think_v samotra_fw-mi there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o do_v live_v partly_o upon_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v like_a ox_n other_o like_o horse_n and_o other_o some_o be_v like_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o book_n have_v leave_v record_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o redde-sea_n which_o livy_n in_o his_o 45._o book_n term_v finem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o sea_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o agatarchides_n and_o arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la item_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o baptista_n ramusio_n who_o translate_v this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v enlarge_v the_o same_o with_o a_o discourse_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v he_o not_o to_o omit_v stuckius_n who_o also_o translate_v the_o same_o into_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o have_v illustrate_v it_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o laborious_a commentary_n last_o athenaeus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophiston_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o pythagoras_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n do_v write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n hanno_fw-la periplus_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o coast_n of_o africa_n this_o periplus_n of_o hanno_n king_n of_o carthage_n be_v first_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o scholar_n &_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la &_o have_v illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o his_o most_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n but_o before_o he_o baptista_n ramusio_n turn_v it_o into_o the_o tuscan_a tongue_n and_o have_v to_o it_o adjoin_v a_o discourse_n as_o he_o term_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n pomponius_n mela_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n &_o pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n who_o there_o call_v he_o a_o captain_n of_o carthage_n not_o king_n of_o cathage_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n but_o he_o call_v this_o discourse_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commentary_n not_o of_o a_o periplus_n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n call_v he_o a_o emperor_n yet_o solinus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n out_o of_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o poeni_n arrianus_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o indian_a story_n mention_v this_o periplus_n moreover_o pliny_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n that_o dare_v handle_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tame_v a_o lion_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o our_o hanno_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o forename_a gesner_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o periplus_n these_o word_n in_o pliny_n and_o martianus_n in_o very_a deed_n be_v mean_v of_o another_o hanno_n diverse_a from_o this_o of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v hanno_n say_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o punic_a empire_n stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o southward_o all_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n moreover_o that_o student_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n may_v add_v to_o these_o collection_n of_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o john_n mariana_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o to_o china_n and_o india_n for_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n discover_v to_o sail_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o south_n by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o most_o tedious_a journey_n but_o of_o this_o read_v hose_n worthy_a labour_n of_o m._n richard_n hackluyt_n who_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o singular_a delight_n of_o all_o man_n have_v set_v out_o the_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o our_o nation_n and_o those_o brave_a captain_n and_o seaman_n which_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o argonautica_fw-la that_o be_v jason_n voyage_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n argonautica_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la carolo_n comiti_fw-la arenbergio_fw-la baroni_n septimontii_n domino_fw-la mirvartii_fw-la eqviti_fw-la aurei_fw-la velleris_fw-la etc._n abrah_n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n ex_fw-la
conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la antverp_n cum_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la belgij_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1598._o that_o the_o argonaut_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v minyae_n dioscuri_n and_o tyndaridae_n be_v in_o number_n fifty_o lucian_n in_o his_o saltationes_fw-la and_o philostratus_n in_o his_o icones_n do_v plain_o testify_v item_n valerius_n flaccus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n in_o these_o word_n quinquaginta_fw-la asiam_fw-la pudet_fw-la heu_fw-la penetravit_fw-la jason_n exulibus_fw-la brave_a jason_n with_o his_o fifty_o mate_n i_o blush_v to_o tell_v do_v first_o set_v foot_n in_o asia_n great_a orpheus_n reckon_v up_o two_o and_o fifty_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o apollonius_n four_o and_o fifty_o we_o out_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a writer_n have_v gather_v together_o more_o than_o fourscore_o and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n with_o their_o author_n by_o who_o they_o be_v mention_v acastus_n by_o apollodorus_n apollonius_n and_o val._n flaccus_n actor_n by_o apollodorus_n actorides_n by_o orpheus_n and_o flaccus_n acterion_n by_o orpheus_n admetus_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o apollodorus_n aethalides_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o valerius_n flaccus_n aglaus_n by_o orpheus_n almenus_fw-la by_o apollodorus_n amphiaraus_n by_o apollodorus_n amphidamas_n by_o flaccus_n and_o apollonius_n amphion_n by_o apollonius_n flac._n and_o orpheus_n ancaeus_n by_o apollodorus_n orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o val._n flaccus_n anchistaeus_n by_o orpheus_n areice_n by_o apollonius_n and_o orpheus_n argus_n by_o apollonius_n apollodorus_n and_o valerius_n flaccus_n armenius_n by_o trogus_n ascalaphus_n by_o apollodorus_n asterius_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n apollodo_fw-la u_fw-mi and_o flac._n atalanta_n by_o diodorus_n and_o apollodorus_n augeas_n by_o apollonius_n orpheus_n apollodorus_n and_o philostratus_n aute_n by_o valerius_n flaccus_n autolicus_n by_o apollodorus_n and_o flaccus_n buphagus_n by_o orpheus_n butes_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o apollodorus_n caeneus_n by_o orpheus_n calais_n by_o apollodorus_n apollonius_n orpheus_n pindarus_n val._n flaccus_n and_o oppianus_n canthus_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o val._n flaccus_n castor_n by_o apollodorus_n herodotus_n diodorus_n apollonius_n orpheus_n flaccus_n and_o pindarus_n cepheus_n by_o flaccus_n apollonius_n orpheus_n and_o appollodorus_n climenus_n by_o val._n flaccus_n clytius_n by_o apollonius_n coronus_n by_o apollonius_n deiloontus_n by_o c._n valerius_n flaccus_n deucalion_n by_o c._n val._n flaccus_n echion_n by_o orpheus_n flaccus_n and_o apollonius_n erginus_n by_o apollonius_n apollodorus_n orpheus_n and_o valerius_n flaccus_n euphemus_n by_o flaccus_n apollodorus_n and_o pindarus_n euryalus_n by_o apollodorus_n eurybotes_n by_o apollonius_n and_o flaccus_n eurydamas_n by_o orpheus_n and_o apollonius_n eurytus_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n flaccus_n and_o apollodorus_n glaucos_fw-la by_o athenaeus_n hercules_n by_o apollodorus_n apollonius_n diodorus_n orpheus_n pindarus_n and_o flaccus_n hylas_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o liberalis_n jason_n by_o diodorus_n orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o val._n flac._n ida_n by_o apollodorus_n and_o apollonius_n idmon_n by_o orpheus_n apolloninius_n flaccus_n and_o marcell_n iphidamas_n by_o orpheus_n iphitus_n by_o valerius_n flaccus_n and_o apollonius_n iphyclus_n by_o diodorus_n orpheus_n apollonius_n flaccus_n and_o apollodorus_n iphys_n by_o valerius_n flaccus_n iritus_fw-la by_o apollodorus_n laertes_n by_o apollodorus_n laocoon_n by_o apollonius_n laodocus_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o valerius_n flaccus_n leitus_n by_o apollodorus_n lynceus_n by_o apollonius_n apollodorus_n orpheus_n and_o flac._n meleager_n by_o flaccus_n apollonius_n orpheus_n diodorus_n and_o apollodorus_n menoetius_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o c._n val._n flaccus_n mopsus_n by_o pindarus_n orpheus_n and_o valerius_n flaccus_n nauplius_n by_o orpheus_n flaccus_n and_o apollonius_n nestor_n by_o c._n val._n flaccus_n olieus_n by_o apollonius_n orpheus_n and_o flaccus_n orpheus_n by_o apollodorus_n and_o diodorus_n palaemon_n by_o orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o apollodorus_n peleus_n by_o orpheus_n and_o apollodorus_n peneleus_n by_o apollodorus_n periclymenus_n by_o apollonius_n apollodorus_n pindarus_n orpheus_n and_o flaccus_n phanus_fw-la by_o apollodorus_n phalerus_n by_o pausanias_n orpheus_n apollonius_n and_o flaccus_n philoctetes_n by_o c._n valerius_n flaccus_n phlias_n by_o apollonius_n orpheus_n and_o flaccus_n phogus_n by_o c._n val._n flaccus_n poeas_n by_o apollodorus_n pollux_n by_o apollodorus_n diodorus_n pindarus_n and_o herodotus_n polyphemus_n by_o flaccus_n orpheus_n apollodorus_n and_o apollonius_n staphylus_n by_o apollodorus_n sthelenus_n by_o ammianus_n taenarius_n by_o orpheus_n talaus_n by_o apollonius_n and_o val._n flaccus_n telamonius_n by_o diodorus_n orpheus_n apollodorus_n and_o flaccus_n theseus_n by_z pindarus_z apollodorus_n and_o plutarch_n tideus_n by_o c._n val._n flaccus_n tiphys_n by_o orpheus_n apollodorus_n flaccus_n philostratus_n ovid_n pausanias_n and_o marcellinus_n zetes_n by_o apollodorus_n apollonius_n orpheus_n pindarus_n flaccus_n and_o oppianus_n all_o which_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la say_v be_v gentleman_n free_a man_n bear_v and_o of_o good_a parentage_n ally_v to_o king_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o varro_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o husbandry_n write_v the_o dear_a darling_n of_o the_o god_n as_o theocritus_n in_o his_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o idyllion_n or_o demigod_n as_o philostratus_n in_o his_o icones_n name_v they_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n catullus_n thus_o salute_v they_o hero_n saluete_fw-la deûm_fw-la genus_fw-la all_o hail_n brave_a woorthies_n bear_v of_o seed_n divine_a as_o for_o the_o argo_n which_o flaccus_n call_v fatidicam_fw-la the_o fortune_n teller_n lucian_n claudian_n and_o other_o loquacem_fw-la the_o prattle_a ship_n and_o be_v at_o last_o as_o manilius_n report_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n of_o who_o it_o be_v so_o name_v who_o make_v it_o in_o what_o place_n of_o what_o wood_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v first_o set_v sail_n etc._n etc._n hieronymus_n columna_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o fragment_n of_o ennius_n imprint_v at_o rome_n have_v most_o diligent_o gather_v and_o select_v out_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n and_o follow_v to_o the_o full_a these_o argonautica_n marshal_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o epigram_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o fragment_n or_o break_a keel_n of_o this_o argo_n make_v of_o it_o except_o he_o jest_v a_o true_a story_n not_o a_o feign_a tale_n and_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n fragmentum_fw-la quod_fw-la vile_a putas_fw-la &_o inutile_fw-la lignum_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la ignoti_fw-la prima_fw-la carina_fw-la maris_fw-la quam_fw-la nec_fw-la cyaneae_n quondam_a potuere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la frangere_fw-la nec_fw-la scythici_n tristior_fw-la unda_fw-la freti_fw-la secula_fw-la vicerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quamuis_fw-la cesserit_fw-la annis_fw-la sanctior_fw-la est_fw-la salua_fw-la parua_fw-la tabella_fw-la rate_n tempe_n thessalica_n or_o the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n be_v admonish_v in_o my_o sleep_n by_o the_o goddess_n fessonia_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o adore_v and_o pray_v unto_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o far_a travel_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a fessi_fw-la that_o after_o this_o long_a and_o tedious_a peregrination_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o shall_v bethink_v myself_o of_o some_o place_n of_o rest_n where_o the_o painful_a student_n faint_a and_o weary_a in_o this_o long_a and_o wearisome_a journey_n may_v recreate_v themselves_o i_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o awake_v go_v about_o it_o and_o while_o i_o survey_v all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o huge_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n behold_v the_o noble_a tempe_n famous_a for_o their_o sacred_a grove_n by_o the_o lead_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o renown_a geographer_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o my_o view_n and_o consideration_n those_o therefore_o shadow_v out_o in_o their_o true_a and_o lively_a colour_n with_o the_o best_a art_n of_o painter_n pencil_n and_o rude_o describe_v by_o our_o more_o unskilful_a pen_n we_o have_v annex_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o our_o labour_n they_o be_v situate_a in_o aemmonia_n as_o ovid_n and_o athenaeus_n do_v testify_v or_o thessalia_n which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o solinus_n and_o livy_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o river_n peneus_n pezin_n or_o salampria_n do_v part_n thessaly_n from_o macedony_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o these_o country_n than_o to_o be_v contain_v whole_o within_o the_o bind_v of_o one_o strabo_n pliny_n herodotus_n livy_n and_o theon_n the_o petifogger_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o theopompus_n do_v place_n these_o tempe_n or_o this_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o goodly_a clear_a river_n peneus_n do_v run_v between_o the_o two_o stately_a mountain_n ossa_n olira_n or_o cossovo_fw-la and_o olympus_n now_o call_v lacha_n solinus_z also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o his_o word_n peneus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v between_o the_o mountain_n ossa_n and_o olympus_n with_o the_o goodly_a hill_n rise_v and_o fall_v gentle_o by_o degree_n and_o woody_a vale_n do_v make_v the_o
the_o war_n and_o service_n in_o the_o field_n only_o those_o except_v that_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o who_o this_o isle_n do_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n from_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v they_o do_v speak_v the_o scotish_n language_n or_o the_o irish_a as_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o one_o be_v as_o far_o from_o ireland_n as_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n be_v teach_v and_o conceive_v let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o the_o roman_n have_v write_v of_o mona_n the_o first_o author_n that_o ever_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v caesar_n next_o after_o he_o pliny_n and_o dion_n cassius_n but_o they_o do_v but_o name_v it_o only_o and_o withal_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n thus_o much_o we_o both_o confess_v cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o julius_n agricola_n his_o father_n in_o law_n very_o well_o know_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n then_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o mona_n from_o the_o continent_n teach_v we_o many_o thing_n make_v much_o to_o this_o our_o purpose_n therefore_o let_v we_o listen_v awhile_o to_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n but_o than_o be_v paulinus_n suetonius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o that_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o military_a matter_n popular_a fame_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n suffer_v no_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n and_o quality_n to_o live_v without_o a_o compeer_n do_v always_o contend_v with_o corbulo_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_o to_o match_v that_o his_o honourable_a service_n in_o conquer_a armenia_n by_o overcome_v and_o quiet_v those_o rebel_n which_o in_o these_o part_n do_v stand_v out_o against_o the_o roman_n therefore_o he_o make_v great_a preparation_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o assault_n and_o take_n of_o the_o island_n mona_n a_o place_n not_o only_o by_o nature_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o do_v there_o inhabit_v very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o common_a refuge_n for_o all_o such_o as_o run_v away_o from_o their_o captain_n or_o commander_n he_o cause_v boat_n to_o be_v make_v with_o flat_a bottom_n because_o the_o sea_n there_o near_o the_o shore_n be_v very_o shallow_a and_o every_o where_o full_a of_o flat_n and_o shelf_n thus_o they_o convey_v over_o the_o footman_n the_o horseman_n follow_v they_o partly_o wade_v through_o the_o ford_n and_o shallow_a place_n and_o partly_o swim_v where_o the_o water_n be_v more_o deep_a upon_o the_o shore_n to_o impeach_v our_o land_n a_o very_a great_a army_n very_o well_o appoint_v and_o arm_v for_o all_o assay_n stand_v close_o throng_v together_o intermedle_v with_o woman_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o rank_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o mourn_a gown_n and_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n of_o all_o the_o world_n like_v to_o the_o fury_n or_o mad_a woman_n the_o druid_n also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v out_o many_o bitter_a curse_n and_o deadly_a imprecation_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o that_o sight_n strike_v the_o soldier_n into_o such_o a_o damp_n that_o they_o stand_v stone_n still_o not_o once_o move_v their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v willing_o offer_v their_o throat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o one_o animate_v and_o hearten_v on_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o company_n of_o silly_a woman_n and_o other_o frantic_a people_n they_o advance_v forward_o the_o standard_n display_v their_o banner_n and_o such_o as_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v they_o to_o run_v into_o their_o own_o fire_n this_o be_v do_v he_o place_v garrison_n in_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o cause_v their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o utterlie_o destroy_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruel_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a sacrifice_n there_o offer_v be_v by_o they_o esteem_v holy_a for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o imbrue_v their_o altar_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o captive_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o event_n to_o come_v by_o the_o entrails_n and_o bowel_n of_o man_n thou_o hear_v gentle_a reader_n how_o the_o footman_n follow_v the_o horseman_n in_o the_o ford_n and_o shallows_n and_o where_o the_o water_n be_v more_o deep_a they_o swim_v over_o with_o the_o horse_n the_o same_o author_n also_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n the_o same_o agricola_n voyage_n into_o this_o island_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la cvius_fw-la possessionem_fw-la revocatum_fw-la paulinum_n etc._n etc._n thus_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n savile_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o great_a tacitus_n scorn_v any_o other_o interpreter_n or_o no_o he_o deliberate_v to_o conquer_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o before_o i_o have_v rehearse_v paullinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_a rebellion_n of_o brittany_n but_o as_o in_o a_o purpose_n not_o purpose_v before_o ship_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n command_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o aide_n to_o who_o all_o the_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o use_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n attend_v for_o ship_n and_o such_o provision_n by_o sea_n that_o sure_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n which_o come_v so_o mind_v to_o war_n they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o province_n which_o time_n other_o consume_v in_o vain_a ostentation_n and_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o ceremony_n enter_v withal_o into_o labour_n and_o danger_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n here_o thou_o see_v again_o how_o the_o soldier_n get_v into_o mona_n by_o swim_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o boat_n neither_o do_v this_o our_o author_n hear_v this_o from_o the_o report_n of_o any_o obscure_a fellow_n of_o little_a knowledge_n and_o less_o understanding_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o even_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o agricola_n himself_o his_o wife_n father_n a_o man_n very_o famous_a and_o one_o that_o be_v the_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o voyage_n but_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o polydore_n virgil_n answer_v all_o this_o for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n this_o sometime_o he_o speak_v of_o mona_n be_v sever_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o so_o oft_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_v which_o here_o at_o all_o time_n make_v very_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n that_o man_n may_v go_v thither_o without_o boat_n and_o again_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o it_o see_v say_v he_o what_o continuance_n of_o time_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o island_n be_v now_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o any_o part_n of_o england_n which_o sometime_o be_v scarce_o one_o mile_n from_o it_o what_o will_v not_o malice_n and_o a_o cross_a humour_n always_o oppose_v itself_o against_o other_o man_n opinion_n although_o never_o so_o much_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v yea_o even_o in_o the_o best_a wit_n force_v a_o man_n to_o do_v this_o italian_a dream_v of_o a_o strange_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o never_o any_o historian_n latin_a english_a irish_a or_o scotish_n ever_o speak_v i_o dare_v avouch_v one_o word_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a of_o all_o the_o country_n people_n never_o have_v hear_v as_o seem_v from_o their_o ancestor_n of_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o drown_v he_o complain_v also_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o that_o other_o island_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n and_o wood._n where_o also_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o author_n have_v have_v a_o little_a more_o discretion_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o island_n i_o mean_v his_o anglisea_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a mona_n
whereby_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o mona_n our_o countryman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n speak_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n do_v know_v no_o other_o name_n of_o it_o than_o mon_n for_o so_o they_o all_o general_o call_v it_o polydore_n virgil_n call_v it_o anglesea_n that_o be_v the_o english_a isle_n i_o grant_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o english_a man_n be_v beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o their_o name_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n do_v so_o call_v it_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o pray_v thou_o do_v the_o english_a man_n first_o descry_v this_o island_n be_v it_o never_o see_v before_o or_o have_v it_o no_o name_n at_o all_o before_o their_o come_n hear_v thou_o polydore_n bethink_v thyself_o thou_o may_v aswell_o say_v that_o england_n be_v not_o that_o land_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v britannia_n nor_o that_o be_v not_o gallia_n which_o now_o we_o call_v france_n nay_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o and_o more_o strange_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v neither_o know_v what_o england_n or_o a_o english_a man_n do_v mean_a for_o a_o english_a man_n they_o call_v sais_n but_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n speak_v of_o more_o than_o one_o saisson_n and_o this_o their_o native_a country_n they_o name_v mon._n moreover_o that_o fair_a city_n build_v upon_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o frith_n above_o mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v caeraruon_n that_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o mon_n for_o caer_n in_o our_o language_n signify_v a_o wall_a town_n kir_n in_o hebrew_a be_v a_o wall_n and_o kartha_n in_o those_o eastern_a tongue_n be_v a_o wall_a city_n be_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o upon_o and_o as_o for_o the_o shall_fw-mi in_o the_o last_o syllable_n for_o m_o that_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n in_o some_o case_n for_o in_o all_o word_n begin_v with_o m_o in_o consequence_n of_o speech_n that_o letter_n after_o some_o certain_a consonant_n be_v change_v into_o five_o for_o which_o our_o nation_n do_v always_o use_v f_z because_o that_o v_a with_o they_o be_v evermore_o a_o vowel_n so_o we_o call_v wednesday_n diem_fw-la mercurij_fw-la die_v mercher_n but_o wednesday_n night_n nos_fw-la fercher_n mary_n we_o call_v mair_n but_o for_o our_o lady_n church_n we_o write_v and_o pronounce_v lhanuair_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n only_o thus_o name_v but_o even_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n that_o run_v along_o by_o it_o be_v call_v aruon_n that_o be_v opposite_a or_o over_o against_o mon._n but_o let_v it_o be_v that_o this_o island_n be_v not_o that_o mona_n so_o oft_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o ought_v polydore_n for_o his_o credit_n sake_n have_v find_v another_o name_n for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o have_v leave_v it_o whole_o nameless_a now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o other_o which_o our_o countryman_n do_v call_v menaw_n and_o which_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n general_a as_o also_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n retain_v the_o welsh_a name_n but_o cut_v it_o somewhat_o short_a man._n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v beside_o this_o proud_a italian_a and_o one_o hector_n boëthius_n a_o loud_a liar_n that_o ever_o call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mona_n but_o leave_v these_o demonstrable_a argument_n which_o indeed_o do_v make_v this_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o the_o noon_n day_n let_v we_o come_v unto_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v rather_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o argument_n whatsoever_o by_o these_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o controversy_n decide_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gildas_n britannus_n that_o ancient_a writer_n a_o man_n every_o kind_n of_o way_n learned_a at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o illustrious_a earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o only_a learned_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o which_o he_o have_v these_o word_n england_n have_v three_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o wight_n over_o against_o the_o armoricane_n or_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o england_n the_o latin_a historian_n do_v call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la but_o vulgar_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n we_o call_v it_o manaw_n thou_o hear_v gentle_a reader_n a_o natural_a welsh_a man_n speak_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n for_o thus_o we_o call_v polydore_n virgil_n mona_n in_o our_o native_a language_n even_o at_o this_o day_n moreover_o the_o reverend_a beda_n that_o worthy_a englishman_n famous_a through_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o day_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o literature_n and_o good_a learning_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v thus_o at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n nordan_n humbri_n that_o be_v all_o that_o nation_n of_o the_o angle_n which_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n with_o edwin_n their_o king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a before_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o king_n in_o take_v of_o good_a success_n for_o his_o entertainment_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v grow_v so_o mighty_a in_o christianity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o also_o have_v that_o command_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o rule_v which_o never_o any_o king_n of_o the_o english_a do_v before_o he_o from_o one_o end_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v king_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n and_o province_n of_o the_o briton_n yea_o and_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n insulae_fw-la menaniae_fw-la here_o i_o do_v think_v that_o for_o menaviae_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v menaviae_n see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o small_a difference_n between_o a_o n_z and_z a_o u._fw-mi that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o moreover_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o worthy_a historiographer_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140_o one_o that_o follow_v beda_n in_o many_o thing_n almost_o foot_n for_o foot_n do_v seem_v also_o to_o correct_v this_o fault_n and_o clear_v the_o doubt_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a command_n and_o conquest_n of_o this_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n bru_v out_o into_o these_o word_n eduwyn_n the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v over_o all_o britain_n not_o only_o over_o that_o part_n which_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o english_a but_o over_o that_o also_o which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o briton_n kent_z only_o except_v moreover_o he_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v menavia_n which_o lie_v between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n and_o be_v common_o call_v man_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o observe_v that_o this_o english_a man_n do_v give_v also_o to_o this_o island_n which_o polydore_n virgil_n false_o call_v mona_n the_o english_a name_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v he_o call_v man_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v &_o call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o the_o english_a beside_o this_o also_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o polychronicon_n do_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o island_n which_o be_v near_o neighbour_n unto_o britain_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v three_o island_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o beside_o the_o orkney_n isle_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o answer_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o same_o for_o wight_n lie_v hard_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o loëgria_n which_o now_o be_v call_v england_n anglia_fw-it mona_n which_o the_o english_a call_n anglisea_n pertain_v unto_o cambria_n that_o be_v to_z wales_z but_o the_o i_o will_v eubonia_n which_o have_v two_o other_o name_n menavia_n and_o mania_n lie_v overagainst_a scotland_n these_o three_o wight_n man_n and_o anglisea_n vecta_n mania_n mona_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o bigness_n and_o contain_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n thus_o far_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n the_o reason_n why_o gildas_n and_o other_o have_v call_v this_o island_n eubonia_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n
to_o wit_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o which_o the_o euboniae_n the_o west_n isle_n common_o of_o the_o historian_n call_v hebrides_n be_v the_o reverend_a beda_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n in_o that_o they_o write_v it_o menavia_n do_v seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o welsh_a name_n manaw_n but_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o will_v have_v thou_o diligent_o to_o observe_v that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v call_v it_o mona_n by_o these_o argument_n and_o testimony_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o mona_n be_v that_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o do_v at_o this_o day_n name_n mona_n or_o mon_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o name_n and_o be_v that_o which_o of_o the_o english_a be_v call_v anglisea_n but_o the_o other_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o such_o as_o do_v love_n with_o he_o to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o clear_a stream_n do_v call_v mona_n be_v of_o gildas_n call_v eubonia_fw-la of_o henry_n huntingdon_n menavia_n and_o of_o other_o mania_n here_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o this_o one_o testimony_n which_o may_v indeed_o worthy_o stand_v for_o many_o to_o wit_n this_o of_o sylvester_n girald_n a_o welsh_a man_n bear_v a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n than_o for_o his_o noble_a birth_n for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o girald_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v behold_v for_o that_o foot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n moreover_o he_o be_v great_o belove_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v afterward_o secretary_n to_o king_n john_n his_o son_n who_o name_n also_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o pope_n decretal_n for_o be_v but_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n he_o do_v notwithstanding_o contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n about_o the_o prerogative_n &_o primacy_n this_o man_n i_o say_v in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v itinerarium_fw-la balwini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n crucem_fw-la in_o infideles_fw-la per_fw-la cambrian_a praedicantis_fw-la the_o journal_n or_o travel_n of_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n when_o as_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o cross_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o infidel_n throughout_o all_o wales_n who_o company_n he_o never_o forsake_v in_o all_o that_o peregrination_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n on_o the_o morrow_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o caeraruon_a and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o valley_n and_o steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n we_o come_v unto_o bangor_n where_o we_o be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v of_o the_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v gwian_n who_o be_v almost_o constrain_v to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o great_a lamentation_n and_o shout_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n from_o thence_o cross_v a_o vety_n narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o pass_v over_o to_o mona_n a_o island_n lie_v about_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n here_o rothericke_n the_o young_a son_n of_o owen_n come_v very_o devout_o with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o i_o will_v and_o of_o the_o country_n round_a about_o he_o to_o meet_v us._n there_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o theatre_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o of_o alexander_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o that_o place_n many_o be_v win_v unto_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o certain_a young_a man_n lustie-blood_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o rothericke_n which_o sit_v overagainst_a we_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o these_o some_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o follow_v certain_a thief_n or_o freebooters_a be_v slay_v outright_o other_o hurt_v and_o dangerous_o wound_v do_v of_o their_o own_o head_n lay_v a_o worldly_a cross_a one_o upon_o another_o back_n rothericke_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n reese_n daughter_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o he_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n her_o by_o no_o admonition_n he_o can_v be_v make_v to_o put_v away_o from_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o shall_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o brother_n child_n who_o he_o have_v disherit_v and_o put_v by_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n notwithstanding_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o within_o awhile_o after_o they_o recover_v all_o again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n this_o island_n have_v three_o hundred_o three_o and_o forty_o village_n or_o farm_n yet_o it_o be_v esteem_v but_o at_o three_o cantred_n britain_n have_v three_o island_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o all_o almost_o of_o like_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n wight_n upon_o the_o south_n mon_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o man_n upon_o the_o northwest_o the_o two_o former_a be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o england_n be_v but_o very_o narrow_a and_o not_o far_o over_o the_o three_o which_o be_v call_v man_n lie_v mid_a way_n between_o ulster_n a_o province_n of_o ireland_n and_o gallawey_n of_o scotland_n mona_n or_o mon_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n which_o it_o yield_v ordinary_o every_o year_n be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o same_o author_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o island_n hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o arundel_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n enter_v this_o island_n by_o force_n do_v shut_v dog_n all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n of_o fefridanke_n which_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v find_v all_o stark_a mad_a and_o he_o himself_o afterward_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orkeney_n isle_n come_v thither_o as_o pirate_n and_o sea-robber_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o magnus_n their_o captain_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o part_n of_o his_o body_n only_o be_v unarm_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n fall_v stone_n dead_a from_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o magnus_n behold_v cry_v out_o in_o the_o danish_a language_n leit_n loop_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a let_v he_o leap_v moreover_o henry_n the_o second_o go_v into_o north-wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o adversary_n at_o caleshull_n in_o a_o narrow_a straight_o between_o two_o wood_n and_o withal_o send_v a_o sail_n of_o ship_n into_o mona_n which_o spoil_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o other_o place_n there_o wherefore_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v take_v dangerous_o wound_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o i_o will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o company_n two_o noble_a man_n and_o his_o uncle_n which_o write_v this_o story_n with_o other_o mo_z send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o beget_v of_o the_o honourable_a lady_n nesta_n daughter_n of_o reese_n theodore_n son_n bear_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o south-wales_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o next_o unto_o demetia_n or_o west-wales_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o steven_n brother_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n but_o not_o by_o the_o father_n a_o man_n that_o first_o in_o our_o day_n break_v the_o way_n for_o other_o not_o long_o after_o this_o attempt_v the_o entrance_n and_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n the_o prophicall_a history_n do_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o henry_n be_v too_o venturous_a and_o not_o be_v second_v in_o time_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n with_o a_o pike_n but_o robert_n distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v aid_v or_o not_o flee_v and_o be_v sore_o wound_v very_o hardly_o recover_v the_o ship_n this_o island_n outward_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v barren_a rough_a and_o overgrowen_v like_v as_o the_o country_n of_o pebidion_n near_o menavia_n do_v although_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a of_o many_o thing_n in_o diverse_a place_n thus_o far_o gyraldus_n what_o can_v ever_o be_v speak_v or_o write_v more_o plain_o and_o evident_o of_o the_o name_n situation_n fertility_n and_o valorous_a inhabitant_n of_o mona_n as_o also_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o name_n of_o that_o other_o island_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o description_n of_o wales_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o island_n in_o north-wales_n between_o mona_n and_o snowdon_n hill_n be_v bangor_n the_o bishop_n sea_n as_o of_o all_o wales_n the_o south_n part_n about_o cardigan_n shire_n cereticam_fw-la regionem_fw-la he_o call_v it_o but_o especial_o every_o where_n in_o west-wales_n demetia_n
lake_n his_o word_n be_v these_o speak_v of_o sarte_n a_o river_n in_o this_o province_n sarte_n be_v come_v to_o the_o bridge_n common_o call_v noien_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o malicorne_n how_o plentiful_o and_o miraculous_o it_o abound_v with_o fish_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o example_n that_o not_o many_o year_n past_o contrary_a to_o man_n usual_a expectation_n here_o be_v take_v a_o carp_n of_o a_o ell_n and_o handful_n long_o his_o tongue_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a report_n weigh_v six_o pound_n which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o a_o monument_n write_v upon_o the_o bishop_n palace_n they_o say_v that_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o sagona_n there_o be_v a_o exceed_a deep_a lake_n it_o be_v name_v the_o causey-foord_n for_o it_o end_v at_o the_o place_n common_o call_v gay_a chaucey_a out_o of_o which_o lake_n be_v take_v carp_n of_o so_o huge_a bigness_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v suffice_v a_o mean_a family_n for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o the_o experience_n whereof_o follow_v the_o court_n i_o learn_v in_o the_o town_n of_o blois_n hitherto_o robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o story_n of_o france_n cenomanorum_n galliae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la matthaeo_n ogerio_n la_fw-fr mans._n neustria_n britanniae_fw-la et_fw-la normandiae_fw-la typus_fw-la 1594._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la poictov_n among_o the_o people_n of_o aquitaigne_n some_o there_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o pliny_n pictones_n by_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n pictones_n with_o i_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n pictavos_n ausonius_n name_v the_o country_n pictonicam_fw-la regionem_fw-la but_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a pictavia_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o own_o language_n term_v themselves_o poictevin_v the_o region_n poictou_n and_o the_o head_n city_n poitiers_n which_o perhaps_o be_v all_o one_o with_o ptolemey_n his_o augustoritum_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v it_o be_v thus_o name_v of_o the_o picte_n i_o hold_v altogether_o fabulous_a for_o out_o of_o classical_a writer_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o pictones_n be_v a_o ancient_a name_n than_o picti_n poictou_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a the_o low_a poictou_n we_o call_v that_o which_o end_v westward_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o aquitaigne_n and_o the_o upper_a which_o lie_v eastward_o towards_o tourain_n and_o berry_n south_n it_o confine_n upon_o xantoigne_n angolesme_n and_o limosin_n and_o north_n upon_o brettaigne_n and_o anjou_n it_o be_v a_o country_n most_o fertile_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n rich_a in_o wheat_n and_o wine_n and_o abound_v with_o fish_n wild-fowl_a and_o beast_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v in_o this_o region_n be_v contain_v 1200._o parish_n under_o three_o bishopric_n namely_o poitiers_n luçon_n and_o maillezais_n the_o principal_a place_n beside_o these_o be_v roch-sur-yon_a talmont_n meroil_n vowant_fw-la meruant_n bresuire_n lodun_fw-la fontenay_n le_fw-fr conte_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a poictou_n in_o the_o low_a be_v situate_a niort_n partenay_n tovars_n moncontoul_n hernault_n mirebeau_n chalstelleraudt_n etc._n etc._n the_o head_n of_o all_o these_o be_v poitiers_n which_o next_o unto_o paris_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o all_o france_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o the_o river_n clain_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o theatre_n common_o call_v arenas_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o gallienus_n his_o palace_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o water-conduct_n as_o yet_o extant_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v arceaux_n de_fw-fr parignè_fw-la all_o which_o be_v monument_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o this_o place_n howbeit_o before_o their_o come_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o another_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o ammonius_n and_o ado._n for_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o place_n call_v old_a poitiers_n whereat_o they_o say_v be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o charlemagne_n and_o pipin_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n also_o in_o this_o table_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o river_n of_o clain_n towards_o chastellerault_n you_o may_v see_v a_o place_n call_v vieu_n poitiers_n that_o be_v to_o say_v old_a poitiers_n the_o town_n of_o talmont_n or_o rather_o talon_n du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o heel_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o world_n over_o against_o the_o shore_n of_o poictou_n lie_v these_o island_n oleron_n by_o pliny_n name_v vliarius_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charente_n call_v by_o ausonius_n charantonus_n flwius_fw-la and_o by_o ptolemey_n canentelum_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr rez_n opposite_a to_o rochel_n abound_v with_o wine_n whereof_o it_o be_v name_v the_o isle_n noir_fw-fr or_o marmonstier_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o salt_n the_o isle_n aulonne_n which_o in_o this_o table_n be_v rather_o a_o peninsula_n this_o abound_v with_o wine_n and_o salt_n as_o do_v another_o little_a isle_n call_v chavet_fw-la the_o map_n also_o represent_v unto_o you_o l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o god_n isle_n and_o that_o likewise_o which_o be_v call_v notre dame_n de_fw-fr bovin_n by_o saint_n hillary_n the_o apostle_n of_o aquitaigne_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n affirm_v that_o this_o region_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n a_o more_o exact_a description_n hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o belleforrest_n who_o will_v refer_v you_o from_o himself_o to_o john_n bouchet_n his_o chronicle_n of_o aquitaigne_n something_o you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o antony_n pinetius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n thevet_n likewise_o be_v to_o be_v peruse_v concern_v this_o region_n also_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haye_n write_v a_o peculiar_a treatise_n in_o french_a poictov_n pictonum_fw-la vicinarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la fidiss_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la nobili_fw-la dno_fw-la petro_n rogiero_n pictone_n regiae_n m_n it_o be_v galliae_fw-la consiliario_fw-la etc_n the_o region_n of_o berry_n call_v of_o old_a bituriges_n the_o people_n bituriges_n be_v mention_v in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n pliny_n call_v they_o liberos_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v also_o name_v cubos_fw-la the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o the_o low_a the_o principal_a city_n call_v at_o this_o present_a bourge_n be_v name_v by_o caesar_n as_o some_o think_v auaricum_n theobald_n fagotius_n citizen_n of_o the_o same_o write_v that_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o want_v nothing_o that_o all_o france_n may_v afford_v that_o the_o city_n be_v ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a notable_a monument_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n that_o they_o have_v a_o university_n flourish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o mart_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n let_v we_o give_v ear_n to_o john_n calmey_n who_o write_v thereof_o in_o manner_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 1791._o one_o gomer_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n bring_v a_o colony_n into_o this_o region_n of_o the_o bituriges_n plant_v the_o same_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o name_n of_o ogygis_fw-la be_v by_o noah_n his_o grandfather_n impose_v for_o honour_n sake_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o by_o they_o for_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o founder_n descend_v of_o ogygis_fw-la be_v afterward_o change_v and_o they_o name_v themselves_o bitogyges_n which_o in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n signify_v the_o posterity_n of_o ogygis_fw-la but_o as_o word_n by_o custom_n be_v often_o time_n corrupt_v for_o to_o make_v they_o familiar_a or_o more_o proper_a we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o add_v detract_v or_o alter_v some_o letter_n or_o syllable_n so_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n either_o by_o the_o force_n thereof_o or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v biturix_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bitogyges_n into_o bituriges_n among_o other_o opinion_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v call_v bituris_fw-la quasi_fw-la biturris_n of_o two_o ancient_a tower_n which_o sometime_o stand_v in_o this_o city_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a grammarian_n have_v write_v this_o verse_n turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la that_o be_v of_o tower_n twain_o bituris_n i_o be_v name_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o john_n calamaeus_fw-la his_o book_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o bituriges_n from_o whence_o
also_o we_o have_v borrow_v this_o table_n limaigne_n the_o length_n of_o all_o this_o region_n which_o some_o ab_fw-la alimonijs_fw-la or_o victual_n call_v alimonia_fw-la other_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o slimy_a soil_n limaigne_n be_v part_n of_o awergne_n which_o for_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o low_a valley_n and_o the_o crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n we_o can_v not_o exact_o measure_v the_o length_n hereof_o i_o say_v from_o the_o bridge_n of_o old_a brivata_n as_o far_o as_o ganao_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n honey_n cattell_n horse_n saffron_n nut_n potherb_n pasture_n wood_n fountain_n river_n bath_n marle_n lakes_n siluer-mine_n honourable_a family_n strong_a fortress_n and_o rich_a merchandise_n stretch_v about_o twenty_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o eight_o league_n but_o we_o describe_v only_o the_o more_o fruitful_a and_o inhabit_a part_n do_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v comprehend_v about_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o seven_o in_o breadth_n place_v the_o town_n and_o village_n according_a to_o the_o scale_n under-annexed_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o godly_a and_o speculative_a dialogue_n by_o he_o write_v in_o italian_a where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o very_a table_n which_o i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o table_n stand_v a_o mountain_n with_o a_o small_a town_n name_v gergoie_n this_o be_v gergovia_n in_o aruernis_fw-la near_o the_o river_n elaver_v whereof_o caesar_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o french_a war_n make_v mention_v regionis_fw-la biturigum_fw-la exactiss_fw-la descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la d._n joannem_fw-la calamaeum_fw-la limaniae_fw-la topographia_fw-la gabriele_n symeoneo_n auct_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aniov_v the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o the_o andegavense_n be_v by_o ptolemey_n place_v in_o gallia_n lugdunensi_fw-la the_o country_n at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v anjou_n and_o the_o people_n angevin_v in_o time_n past_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earldom_n but_o since_o the_o year_n 1350._o it_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n east_n it_o confine_v upon_o tourain_n and_o vendosme_n west_n it_o border_v upon_o bretaigne_n poictou_n bound_v it_o southward_o and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n and_o la_fw-fr val_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o very_o large_a but_o for_o fruitfulness_n inferior_a to_o none_o other_o in_o france_n the_o wine_n of_o anjou_n excel_v all_o other_o french_a wine_n neither_o be_v it_o destitute_a of_o other_o commodity_n requisite_a either_o for_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n life_n be_v every_o where_o beautify_v with_o rivers_n mountain_n wood_n and_o meadow_n it_o abound_v with_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a and_o with_o fish_n all_o this_o their_o river_n and_o meadow_n afford_v they_o out_o of_o their_o mountain_n they_o dig_v marble_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a slate_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v church_n and_o house_n the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o ardoise_n this_o region_n be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n freshet_n fountain_n fishpool_n lake_n and_o pond_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v aeguada_n or_o aguada_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n for_o in_o the_o aquitaigne_n tongue_n they_o call_v water_n aigues_n the_o principal_a river_n beside_o other_o be_v ligeris_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v name_n loire_n call_v it_o likewise_o the_o father_n of_o french_a river_n into_o this_o river_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o anjou_n do_v fall_v the_o have_v vienne_n dive_v thovet_v layon_n leure_n guivatte_n maine_n seure_n loir_n a_o river_n diverse_a from_o ligeris_n for_o it_o fall_v thereinto_o and_o be_v call_v by_o late_a writer_n ledus_n aution_n oudon_n maienne_n brionneau_n loss_n and_o erdret_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o run_v about_o forty_o river_n through_o this_o province_n it_o have_v diverse_a fair_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v angiers_n perhaps_o the_o same_o which_o in_o ptolemey_n be_v name_v juliomagus_n this_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o region_n be_v build_v on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n meduan_n and_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n the_o antiquity_n hereof_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o certain_a ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o theatre_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n brohan_n here_o sometime_o be_v old_a coin_n find_v lewis_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1389._o establish_v a_o university_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n of_o note_n as_o saumur_n beufort_n bauga_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o table_n we_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o belleforest_n his_o french_a munster_n to_o who_o he_o that_o will_v may_v add_v thevet_n anjou_n andegavensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la et_fw-la integra_fw-la descriptio_fw-la licino_n guyeto_o andegavense_a auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1579._o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n in_o a_o certain_a journal_n of_o france_n i_o read_v this_o description_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n stretch_v from_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n denis_n as_o far_o as_o rossy_a and_o montmorency_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o wind_a nook_n of_o seine_n towards_o normandy_n one_o way_n and_o towards_o picardy_n another_o way_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o name_n be_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n report_v in_o that_o the_o frankes_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n plant_v themselves_o first_o in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o their_o captain_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n marne_n seine_n &_o oyse_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n compass_v it_o around_o yet_o all_o the_o region_n be_v comprise_v within_o these_o three_o river_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o say_a isle_n but_o only_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o paris_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o division_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n share_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n limit_v and_o include_v within_o these_o bound_n the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o bare_a rule_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v only_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n howbeit_o now_o this_o division_n be_v not_o observe_v see_v that_o certain_a city_n of_o picardy_n briè_fw-fr and_o other_o province_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o same_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o belleforest_n also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a king_n clovis_n france_n be_v divide_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o out_o of_o one_o king_n spring_v many_o and_o he_o only_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o govern_v at_o paris_n wherefore_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o our_o king_n albeit_o pipin_v posterity_n begin_v to_o neglect_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o parisian_a territory_n fall_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o all_o france_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr france_n parisiensis_fw-la agri_n descrip_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n this_o region_n be_v not_o very_o large_a be_v on_o every_o side_n so_o restrain_v with_o border_a province_n west_n thereof_o lie_v anjou_n and_o part_n of_o poictou_n from_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o saumure_n and_o from_o the_o second_o by_o the_o river_n creusa_n whereupon_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o chinon_n subject_n to_o this_o dukedom_n of_o tourain_n south_n also_o lie_v part_n of_o poictou_n along_o the_o river_n creusa_n to_o la_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr pill_n which_o divide_v guienne_n from_o tourain_n and_o berry_n in_o like_a sort_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o chastillon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr east_n not_o far_o from_o loire_n the_o river_n of_o cherseoli_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o blois_n and_o from_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o north_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o maine_n and_o vendosmois_n by_o the_o river_n loire_n upon_o which_o river_n be_v build_v the_o city_n of_o tours_n and_o it_o embrace_v the_o same_o on_o the_o part_n of_o s._n lazarus_n suburb_n this_o river_n also_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n anne_n and_o to_o the_o suburb_n call_v rich_a for_o east_n west_n and_o south_n it_o touch_v the_o river_n indre_fw-fr and_o north_n all_o the_o region_n towards_o anjou_n and_o maine_n to_o the_o dukedom_n and_o government_n of_o tourain_n be_v subject_a these_o city_n chinon_n lodun_fw-la tovars_n langestz_n amboise_n loches_n chastillon_n upon_o indre_n montrichard_n beside_o other_o place_n and_o fortress_n of_o baron_n but_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v name_v be_v of_o best_a note_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o