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book_n king_n say_a steven_n 123 3 16.5927 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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eos_fw-la habere_fw-la volo_fw-la super_fw-la penam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v and_o make_v this_o law_n that_o after_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o hunt_n that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n take_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o field_n so_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v refrain_v from_o hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o forest_n and_o privilege_v place_n for_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n of_o such_o a_o offender_n conqueror_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o law_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v afterward_o in_o his_o time_n confirm_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o say_a law_n chap._n 47._o and_o also_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o samae_fw-la all_o his_o life_n
their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n thereof_o for_o our_o defence_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o prerogative_n to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v be_v find_v for_o his_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v find_v at_o large_a out_o of_o defensive_a place_n as_o out_o of_o forest_n chase_n warren_n parkes_n and_o purliewe_v then_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o such_o defensive_a place_n they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o foe_fw-mi 61._o 61._o ante_fw-la foe_n 61._o now_o because_o the_o 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purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v where_o any_o man_n do_v build_v a_o house_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o a_o hedge_n or_o a_o ditch_n in_o any_o common_a high_a way●_n or_o lane_n or_o passage_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o king_n subject_n nor_o his_o deer_n can_v have_v their_o quiet_a &_o free_a passage_n as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o time_n past_a this_o be_v purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n and_o also_o against_o the_o common_a weal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o annoyance_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o purpresture_n against_o the_o king_n only_o be_v where_o any_o person_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n do_v build_v a_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o house_n before_o that_o time_n although_o the_o same_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o 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grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lawful_a prescription_n the_o same_o be_v purpresture_n and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v take_v in_o or_o enclose_v any_o of_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o do_v build_v any_o swynecoat_n or_o hovel_n upon_o the_o waste_a soil_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o man_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o before_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v purpresture_n inuenies_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la titulo_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la quod_fw-la purprestura_fw-la fit_a interdum_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la vel_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la regis_fw-la purprestura_fw-la vnde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la purprestura_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la continuationem_fw-la in_fw-la long_fw-mi tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la bellicam_fw-la tempestatem_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la habitant_fw-la prope_fw-la fundum_fw-la coronae_fw-la vel_fw-la adiaciantur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la portionem_fw-la sibi_fw-la usurpant_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la ascribant_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la perlustrantes_fw-la judices_fw-la per_fw-la sacramemtum_fw-la legittimor_fw-la '_o viror_fw-la '_o compartum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la apreciantur_fw-la et_fw-la vic_a traduntur_fw-la unde_fw-la seorsum_fw-la respondeat_fw-la et_fw-la hanc_fw-la dicimus_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la vel_fw-la occupationem_fw-la iniustam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o glanuil_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o titulo_fw-la de_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la that_o purpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v or_o do_v by_o wrong_n upon_o the_o king_n high_a way_n as_o in_o stop_v or_o turn_v of_o the_o common_a water_n course_n from_o their_o right_a course_n or_o when_o any_o person_n do_v set_v up_o a_o house_n in_o the_o king_n city_n upon_o the_o king_n ground_n and_o so_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o wrong_n encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o tenaunte_n the_o same_o be_v purpresture_n and_o all_o such_o plea_n say_v glanuil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v gréevous_o amerce_v and_o the_o purpresture_n shall_v be_v destroy_v or_o else_o arent_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o remain_v still_o then_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o a_o inquest_n and_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o value_n thereof_o but_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o the_o say_a book_n that_o if_o any_o such_o offender_n be_v dead_a his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v purpresture_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n assarte_n and_o what_o by_o this_o word_n waste_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quod_fw-la assarta_fw-la vero_fw-la occasiones_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quando_fw-la scilicet_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemora_fw-la vel_fw-la dumeta_fw-la pascuis_fw-la et_fw-la latibulis_fw-la oportuna_fw-la succiduntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la succisis_fw-la et_fw-la radicibus_fw-la a_o vultis_fw-la terra_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la et_fw-la excolitur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n that_o if_o any_o wood_n or_o vnderwoode_n or_o other_o coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o heath_n broome_n or_o fearne_n and_o such_o like_v be_v cut_v down_o &_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n so_o that_o the_o bushy_a land_n or_o wood_n or_o coverte_n be_v thereby_o make_v plain_a and_o become_v erable_a land_n or_o pasture_n 20._o m._n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 20._o then_o that_o be_v call_v assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v although_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v medowe_n or_o pasture_n
of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o do_v thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o a_o lead_n copper_n or_o caldren_n of_o seethe_a water_n from_o whence_o if_o he_o withdraw_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o far_a molestation_n otherwise_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o trespasser_n &_o punish_v according_o the_o fiery_a manner_n of_o purgation_n belong_v only_o to_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_a bear_v but_o the_o husbandman_n &_o villain_n be_v try_v by_o water_n the_o prayer_n ceremony_n holy_a vesture_n mass_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o hollandshed_n his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o 99_o &_o 100_o lawee_fw-mi in_o what_o time_n canutus_n make_v these_o lawee_fw-mi this_o canutus_n be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1018._o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1067._o which_o be_v by_o computation_n just_a 49._o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o these_o law_n be_v make_v law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o forest_n law_n which_o also_o be_v now_o in_o this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o just_a 574_o year_n since_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o yet_o it_o do_v seem_v that_o foreste_n themselves_o be_v much_o more_o auncient_a than_o these_o law_n be_v for_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o foreste_n be_v long_o before_o christ_n his_o time_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n cap._n 19_o forestes_n the_o antiquity_n of_o forestes_n ver_fw-la 23._o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v go_v into_o the_o lodging_n of_o his_o border_n and_o into_o the_o forest_n of_o his_o carmell_n and_o also_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n cap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 24._o in_o these_o word_n two_o bear_n come_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n 42_o child_n that_o mock_v elisha_n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o do_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v forest_n then_o but_o also_o it_o do_v manifest_a unto_o we_o what_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v in_o those_o forest_n at_o that_o time_n as_o bear_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o the_o 104_o psalm_n of_o david_n vers_fw-la 20_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o make_v darkness_n and_o it_o be_v night_n wherein_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n creep_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o 131_o psalm_n vers_fw-la 6._o in_o these_o word_n lo_o we_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o euphrates_n &_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v place_n of_o refuge_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o abide_v in_o forest_n the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n forest_n even_o at_o that_o time_n which_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o wild_a beast_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v call_v forest_n that_o be_v co_z say_v where_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n may_v have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n for_o rest_n omnes_fw-la forestae_fw-la quas_fw-la h._n aws_fw-la nr_n '_o afforestavit_fw-la videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o leg_n homines_fw-la &_o si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestaverit_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cvius_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deafforestetur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la afforestaverit_n remaneat_fw-la foresta_fw-mi salua_fw-la communia_fw-la de_fw-fr herbagio_fw-mi &_o alijs_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la foresta_fw-mi illis_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi ca._n 2._o 2_o homines_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la veniant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justic_n nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi per_fw-mi commune_v summonitiones_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la implacitat_fw-la '_o vel_fw-la plegij_fw-la alicuius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_fw-la sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi ca._n 3._o 3_o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la awnculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la johannem_fw-la patrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la statim_fw-la deafforestantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la dominicus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi cap._n 4._o 4_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o forestis_n habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suossicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sunt_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la &_o assertis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la principium_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la coronationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la vastum_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la vel_fw-la assertam_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la de_fw-la vastis_fw-la purprestur_n &_o assertis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi cap._n 5._o 5_o regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eiant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend'regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la prime_a coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi cap._n 6._o 6_o inquisitio_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la de_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi nostra_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la leg_n hominum_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la mina_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditione_n canum_fw-la talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditatio_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la comuniter_fw-la usitatam_fw-la uz_o quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abcindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la nec_fw-la expeditent_n '_o cane_n de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la expeditari_fw-la tempore_fw-la primo_fw-la coronationis_fw-la pndicti_fw-la reges_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la car._n de_fw-fr fo._n cap._n 7._o 7_o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotalas_o vel_fw-la eolligat_fw-la herbas_fw-la vel_fw-la avenam_fw-la vel_fw-la bladum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la vel_fw-la agnos_fw-la vel_fw-la porcellos_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la nifi_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la et_fw-la sacrum_fw-la xij_o regardatorun_v quando_fw-la facient_fw-la regardun_fw-la tot_o forestarij_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la forestas_fw-la custodiend_n quot_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la custodiend_n rationabiliter_fw-la viderint_fw-la sufficere_fw-la carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8._o 8_o nullum_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la teneat_fw-la '_o in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la uz_o in_o principio_fw-la xv_o dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancte_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o qn'agistatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la conveniuntad_fw-es agist●nd_fw-mi dominicos_fw-la boscos_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o hyeme_n qn_n '_o agistatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la debent_fw-la recepere_fw-la pannagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la îsta_fw-la duo_fw-la swanimota_fw-la conveniant_fw-la forestarij_fw-la viridarij_fw-la et_fw-la agistatores_fw-la et_fw-la nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la et_fw-la tertium_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la initio_fw-la xu_o dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptiste_n quando_fw-la agistatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la nostrar_fw-it '_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la tenend_n convenient_a forestarij_fw-la viridarij_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alij_fw-la per_fw-la districtionem_fw-la preterea_fw-la singulis_fw-la xl_o diebus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la conveniant_fw-la forestar_n '_o &_o viridarij_fw-la ad_fw-la vidend_n attachiamenta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la per_fw-la presentationem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la et_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la attachiat_n '_o predcta_fw-la autem_fw-la swanimota_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o come_v in_o quibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n ca._n 6._o 9_o vnusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistet_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n oro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la pannagium_fw-la suum_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la porcos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la libere_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la ad_fw-la agistand_v eos_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la voluer_n '_o et_fw-la si_fw-la porci_fw-la alicuius_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la una_fw-la noct_n
without_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o behove_v that_o every_o forest_n have_v a_o court_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o every_o forest_n attachemente_n a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fair_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v foreste_n and_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o foreste_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a but_o such_o foreste_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v foreste_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o chase_n than_o foreste_n for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o forest_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v both_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a belon_n to_o the_o same_o procerum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la interest_n cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nemora_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la side_n rigni_fw-la sive_fw-la procerum_fw-la who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n amongst_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v for_o a_o general_a opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o all_o wood_n or_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o within_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o within_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o the_o duck_n of_o northfoke_n in_o time_n past_a have_v king_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o burga●eny_n have_v a_o forest_n in_o sussex_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o saint_n leonardes_n also_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v diverse_a foreste_n as_o the_o foreste_n of_o brecknock_n haye_n and_o cantselly_n and_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v subject_n yet_o they_o be_v forest_n still_o king_n a_o forest_n be_v a_o franche_n of_o such_o noble_a &_o princely_a pleasure_n incident_a only_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o but_o yet_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o ca._n 7._o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n diverse_a person_n have_v foreste_n beside_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o forest_n and_o so_o there_o be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n at_o this_o day_n that_o have_v forest_n of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n make_v to_o they_o or_o to_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o any_o affender_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n that_o be_v such_o foreste_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v diverse_a foreste_n in_o wales_n 7._o exaction_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o foreste_n in_o wales_n strange_a custom_n concern_v forest_n in_o wales_n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o which_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lord_n &_o noble_a man_n yet_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n jura_n legalia_fw-la by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o owner_n of_o such_o forest_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v use_v such_o extreme_a deal_n towards_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o riot_n do_v thereby_o ensue_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v such_o law_n exaction_n and_o strange_a custom_n in_o those_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recytall_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o that_o the_o same_o act_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o reform_v and_o take_v away_o the_o same_o itself_o wales_n be_v a_o principality_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n and_o customr_n of_o forest_n in_o wales_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o some_o time_n wales_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v have_v prince_n of_o themselves_o forest_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n which_o have_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v foreste_n and_o law_n also_o concern_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o for_o at_o this_o day_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n because_o her_o highness_n have_v that_o sovereignty_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o king_n of_o skottes_n 3._o trehernen_fw-ge in_o his_o read_n foe_fw-mi 3._o although_o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o he_o neither_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o yet_o have_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n without_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n because_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n himself_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o prerogative_n or_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o land_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n or_o to_o have_v any_o forest_n here_o except_z the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v these_o two_o point_n who_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n &_o who_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n now_o at_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o forest_n chase_n warren_n and_o park_n campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n mo●e_n court_v the_o swanimote_a court_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v call_v siluestres_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v call_v campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n be_v that_o a_o forest_n have_v keeper_n forester_n verderor_n regarder_n agister_n woodward_n &_o other_o officer_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n do_v call_v the_o woodmote_n &_o a_o court_n of_o swanymote_a and_o a_o chase_n have_v only_a keeper_n or_o a_o keeper_n &_o no_o court_n of_o attachement_n nor_o court_n of_o swanimote_a nor_o other_o officer_n as_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o diffence_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v tantum_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v campestres_n tantum_fw-la for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o great_a covert_n &_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o do_v repair_v into_o the_o lawn_n pasture_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o food_n &_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v siluestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n they_o do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o field_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o may_v see_v round_o about_o they_o who_o do_v stir_n or_o come_v near_o they_o and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o every_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n &_o all_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o do_v repair_v unto_o the_o corn_n field_n
rent_v of_o such_o purpresture_n must_v also_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o queen_n majesty_n must_v be_v answer_v thereof_o upon_o every_o sheriffs_n account_n the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n in_o the_o three_o article_n be_v these_o 3._o article_n 3._o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la a●unculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la usque_fw-la iud_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-la afforestentur_fw-la nist_n sic_fw-la domiincus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la this_o article_n be_v to_o that_o effect_n that_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v for_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o forested_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a harteburn_n to_o grow_v against_o he_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o say_v first_o article_n have_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o land_n that_o he_o have_v so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o all_o such_o land_n so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n shall_v be_v forth_o with_o dissafore_v again_o so_o likewise_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n john_n have_v in_o their_o time_n affore_v the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o many_o place_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o the_o pacify_v whereof_o this_o three_o article_n or_o branch_n have_v likewise_o provide_v this_o remedy_n that_o they_o forth_o with_o shall_v be_v disaffore_v again_o as_o those_o shall_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v affore_v how_o land_n be_v affore_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n and_o how_o they_o be_v dissafore_v and_o make_v no_o forest_n again_o what_o hurt_v the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v unw_v before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o dissafore_v and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o ●owe_o as_o concern_v this_o word_n dominicus_n boscus_fw-la that_o be_v those_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n although_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n may_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n yet_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o where_o as_o the_o same_o king_n or_o prince_n also_o have_v have_v land_n or_o wood_n of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o when_o that_o such_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v so_o afforest_n their_o own_o land_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o hunt_v they_o do_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n land_n or_o wood_n so_o affore_v all_o which_o land_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n his_o uncle_n or_o king_n john_n his_o father_n they_o be_v here_o by_o these_o two_o branch_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 3._o to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o but_o such_o land_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n or_o land_n they_o be_v here_o by_o 2_o branch_n reserve_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v foreste_n still_o in_o these_o word_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la dominicus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o those_o land_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v land_n that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v after_o such_o dissaffore_n of_o they_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n to_o make_v their_o land_n earable_a that_o be_v meadow_n or_o pasture_n before_o or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o their_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o also_o the_o same_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o do_v find_v there_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o slay_v they_o if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o by_o chase_v with_o greyhounde_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o forestall_v they_o or_o foreset_v they_o in_o their_o return_v to_o the_o king_n forest_n again_o for_o all_o such_o land_n that_o be_v once_o affore_v by_o the_o king_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v then_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o afterwards_o purlieu_n purlieu_n purlieu_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v purlieu_n but_o such_o as_o be_v once_o a_o forest_n or_o a_o free_a chase_n for_o there_o 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the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o puraleys_n grant_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o which_o charter_n if_o you_o do_v diligent_o read_v and_o peruse_v it_o you_o shall_v thereby_o know_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o purlieu_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v make_v &_o how_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n book_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o purlieu_n what_o thing_n a_o puralie_n man_n may_v lawful_o do_v and_o how_o he_o may_v hunt_v in_o the_o puraley_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o some_o sort_n in_o their_o own_o land_n that_o be_v so_o disafore_v and_o make_v purlui_n or_o free_n for_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o owner_n of_o land_n disafore_v to_o hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o their_o own_o land_n disafore_v but_o only_o for_o they_o that_o have_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n land_n for_o those_o that_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o shilling_n they_o may_v keep_v greyhound_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o hunt_v withal_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 1●_n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1●_n but_o so_o may_v not_o every_o other_o man_n that_o have_v not_o land_n to_o that_o value_n for_o such_o pastime_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n reserve_v for_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n and_o for_o some_o other_o man_n of_o good_a account_n &_o not_o for_o hind_n nor_o pesante_n of_o the_o contrie_n to_o hunt_v