the_o throne_n of_o david_n or_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o a_o clear_a type_n of_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o prince_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n by_o william_n guild_n d._n d._n and_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n at_o king_n edward_n in_o scotland_n oxford_z print_v by_o w._n hall._n for_o rob._n blagrave_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 1659._o a_o letter_n write_v in_o order_n to_o the_o now_o mention_a society_n or_o little_a commonwealth_n by_o some_o well_o affect_a person_n who_o heart_n and_o hand_n have_v already_o join_v therein_o to_o stir_v up_o all_o such_o who_o be_v true_o sensible_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a to_o carry_v on_o this_o so_o necessary_a and_o charitable_a a_o work_n have_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o poverty_n affliction_n and_o straits_n of_o many_o well_o mind_a people_n together_o with_o 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the_o prince_n of_o prince_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o of_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o preface_n to_o omit_v any_o general_a or_o prolix_a discourse_n concern_v the_o utility_n and_o delectation_n of_o history_n and_o in_o special_a of_o these_o register_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o come_v in_o particular_a to_o this_o present_a history_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o of_o samuel_n in_o it_o we_o have_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n under_o david_n we_o have_v typify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a under_o christ_n jesus_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a explication_n of_o this_o book_n we_o will_v speak_v 1._o of_o the_o author_n and_o penman_n thereof_o 2._o of_o the_o inscription_n and_o reason_n thereof_o 3._o of_o the_o subject_a and_o matter_n thereof_o and_o 4._o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n thereof_o first_o then_o 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curious_o inquire_v further_o hereof_o 2._o concern_v the_o title_n and_o inscription_n the_o hebrew_n give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o samuel_n and_o of_o these_o two_o king_n saul_n and_o david_n who_o he_o according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n anoint_v but_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o 70._o or_o septuagint_n who_o i_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o latin_n do_v follow_v reject_v the_o inscription_n of_o these_o two_o book_n from_o samuel_n they_o call_v these_o two_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v set_v down_o therein_o to_o wit_n saul_n and_o david_n as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o book_n that_o follow_v the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
judah_n and_o israel_n be_v set_v down_o therein_o 3._o as_o for_o the_o argument_n or_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n the_o same_o be_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o their_o king_n and_o commonweal_n from_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n to_o the_o decrepit_a age_n of_o david_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o david_n his_o entry_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o he_o enlarge_v the_o same_o also_o what_o trouble_v he_o have_v both_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a from_o all_o which_o at_o last_o the_o lord_n do_v deliver_v he_o and_o give_v he_o victory_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o how_o in_o the_o end_n in_o peace_n and_o rest_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n 4._o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n which_o this_o history_n afford_v be_v manifold_a which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o for_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n the_o second_o for_o example_n of_o life_n which_o paul_n join_v 2._o tim_n 3._o 10._o the_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o verify_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o samuel_n to_o david_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o saul_n albeit_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n after_o many_o great_a suffering_n and_o desperate_a like_o danger_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o he_o all_o this_o while_n do_v rely_v on_o the_o lord_n promise_v the_o second_o appear_v in_o the_o prudence_n piety_n zeal_n humility_n equity_n and_o good_a government_n of_o david_n and_o all_o other_o his_o heroic_a and_o godly_a virtue_n worthy_a of_o imitation_n as_o also_o be_v set_v down_o david_n infirmity_n and_o fall_v as_o example_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o best_a when_o they_o watch_v not_o over_o themselves_o or_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o propon_v to_o be_v eschew_v ut_fw-la majorum_fw-la ruina_fw-la sit_fw-la minorum_fw-la cautela_fw-la as_o likewise_o his_o repentance_n to_o be_v imitate_v and_o the_o sharp_a correction_n notwithstanding_o as_o medicinal_a corrasve_n wherewith_o he_o be_v chastise_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o lord_n deal_v with_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o servant_n heb_n 12._o 6_o 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o sharp_a punishment_n may_v the_o impenitent_a and_o satan_n slave_n expect_v in_o this_o history_n likewise_o of_o david_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n we_o have_v typify_v christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n his_o condition_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o 1._o as_o david_n be_v anoint_v to_o be_v king_n over_o israel_n so_o be_v christ_n anoint_v to_o be_v king_n over_o his_o church_n 2._o but_o as_o david_n endure_v many_o trouble_n persecution_n and_o suffering_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n so_o do_v jesus_n christ_n here_o on_o earth_n before_o he_o enter_v in_o he_o 3._o after_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v mighty_o oppose_v and_o oppugn_v by_o they_o of_o saul_n house_n his_o enemy_n by_o arm_n force_n and_o violence_n and_o so_o be_v christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o church_n and_o gospel_n by_o the_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_n roman_a emperor_n 4._o notwithstanding_o david_n house_n wax_v still_o strong_a and_o saul_n house_n weak_a so_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o profession_n do_v the_o more_o flourish_n and_o heathenish_a idolatry_n and_o heresy_n decay_v 5._o hiram_n also_o a_o gentile_a and_o king_n of_o tyrus_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o david_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o build_n of_o his_o house_n in_o zion_n both_o furniture_n and_o workman_n typify_a thereby_o how_o the_o gentile_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o mystical_a member_n thereof_o 6._o then_o do_v david_n bring_v home_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n and_o set_v it_o in_o his_o house_n at_o zion_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o his_o church_n which_o be_v the_o true_a zion_n 7._o but_o hereafter_o do_v absalon_n crafty_o under_o a_o fair_a pretence_n of_o the_o good_a of_o israel_n rise_v against_o david_n and_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o david_n people_n who_o join_v themselves_o with_o he_o in_o rebellion_n many_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o simulat_fw-la and_o fair_a pretence_n of_o piety_n even_o so_o do_v antichrist_n arise_v against_o christ_n under_o a_o like_o fair_a pretence_n to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v horn_v like_o the_o lamb_n though_o speak_v like_o the_o dragon_n and_o who_o fraudulent_o steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n people_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n except_o a_o few_o like_o those_o who_o follow_v david_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n till_o the_o time_n of_o evocation_n out_o of_o babel_n revel_v 18._o 2._o and_o that_o as_o david_n be_v thereafter_o bring_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n by_o his_o people_n so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o be_v bring_v back_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o seem_v before_o to_o be_v exile_v as_o david_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v and_o drive_v like_o he_o and_o the_o church_n revel_v 12._o 14._o into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n but_o as_o absalon_n be_v at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o david_n kingdom_n under_o he_o be_v thereafter_o peaceable_o establish_v so_o shall_v antichrist_n according_a to_o that_o prediction_n revel_v 18._o and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v thereafter_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o quietness_n ii_o sam_n chap._n 1._o to_o the_o 17._o verse_n the_o principal_a argument_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o report_n of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o israelite_n and_o philistine_n under_o saul_n upon_o mount_n gilboa_n which_o general_o comprehend_v these_o two_o particular_n 1._o the_o report_n itself_o from_o the_o first_o verse_n to_o the_o 17._o the_o second_o be_v what_o fall_v out_o thereon_o from_o the_o 17._o verse_n even_o to_o the_o end_n in_o the_o report_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v 1._o the_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o 2._o the_o trial_n and_o how_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o 3._o the_o just_a reward_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o actor_n therein_o 1._o the_o matter_n report_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o israel_n side_n and_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n the_o first_o circumstance_n set_v down_o in_o the_o report_n be_v of_o the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o david_n victory_n against_o the_o amalikite_n wherein_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o gilboa_n be_v to_o be_v note_v see_v in_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o be_v divulge_v from_o gilboa_n which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o isachar_n at_o the_o border_n of_o jordan_n in_o the_o east_n march_v of_o canaan_n to_o david_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n dwell_v then_o at_o ziklag_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o canaan_n esteem_v to_o have_v be_v each_o part_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o land_n next_o the_o person_n reporter_n be_v call_v herein_o general_a one_o and_o there_o after_o in_o special_a a_o amalekite_n probable_o the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o saul_n have_v former_o unlawful_o spare_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o agag_n and_o therefore_o god_n have_v reserve_v he_o now_o to_o be_v his_o murderer_n 2._o his_o carriage_n or_o behaviour_n be_v very_o crafty_a and_o cunning_a he_o cover_v his_o head_n with_o ash_n he_o rend_v his_o garment_n and_o do_v most_o humble_a courtesy_n to_o david_n as_o to_o his_o king_n this_o gesture_n of_o his_o be_v use_v ever_o by_o such_o who_o be_v displease_v for_o the_o public_a calamity_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o joshua_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o messenger_n that_o come_v to_o report_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o heli._n but_o as_o they_o use_v this_o form_n upright_o so_o do_v this_o amalekite_n use_v the_o same_o hypocritical_o 3._o his_o oration_n testify_v his_o further_a hypocrisy_n which_o he_o use_v very_o elaborat_o and_o artificial_o by_o degree_n begin_v at_o the_o general_a and_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n ascend_v from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o grievious_a and_o end_v with_o that_o which_o he_o think_v unto_o david_n shall_v be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o good_a news_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o people_n be_v flee_v and_o many_o of_o they_o overthrow_v also_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o
of_o all_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o saul_n death_n by_o any_o indirect_a mean_n confirm_v so_o his_o innocency_n so_o frequent_o before_o attest_v to_o saul_n himself_o and_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n 16._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a then_o we_o perceive_v to_o any_o one_o subject_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o to_o put_v violent_a hand_n on_o their_o lawful_a prince_n &_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o if_o he_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v for_o our_o sin_n therefore_o return_v to_o god_n by_o unsained_a repentance_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o &_o then_o he_o will_v either_o remove_v or_o reform_v he_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o if_o he_o command_v thing_n unlawful_a let_v we_o obey_v rather_o god_n than_o man_n and_o eschew_v his_o unjust_a wrath_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v but_o if_o god_n call_v we_o to_o suffer_v therein_o let_v our_o care_n be_v that_o we_o suffer_v not_o for_o evil_a do_v and_o yield_v patient_o and_o constant_o to_o the_o lord_n call_v never_o in_o all_o this_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v nor_o resist_v by_o violence_n but_o according_a to_o david_n example_n in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o this_o wicked_a king_n saul_n conform_v ourselves_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 17._o last_o of_o all_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o the_o wicked_a be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o purpose_n this_o amalekite_n look_v for_o favour_n thanks_o and_o benefit_n but_o by_o wickedness_n and_o a_o unjust_a fact_n to_o attain_v thereto_o especial_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n be_v the_o wrong_a way_n &_o therefore_o he_o be_v just_o reward_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n by_o death_n thus_o satan_n ever_o blind_v &_o deceive_v the_o wicked_a like_a laban_n make_v they_o to_o serve_v for_o one_o thing_n promise_v but_o change_v their_o wage_n and_o give_v they_o another_o thing_n in_o performance_n you_o shall_v be_v like_o god_n say_v he_o unto_o eve_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v true_a and_o pharaoh_n think_v that_o he_o wrought_v wise_o by_o burden_n and_o bondage_n to_o waste_v israel_n &_o redact_v they_o to_o a_o few_o number_n but_o they_o increase_v the_o more_o and_o when_o he_o have_v assay_v all_o mean_n he_o prove_v the_o fool_n notwithstanding_o make_v his_o land_n to_o be_v plague_v his_o first_o bear_v slay_v and_o himself_n with_o his_o people_n drown_v 11._o also_o we_o see_v the_o wicked_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o there_o own_o perdition_n and_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n snare_n itself_o therefore_o do_v david_n conclude_v thy_o blood_n be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n for_o thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v confess_v etc._n etc._n ii_o sam_n chap._n 1._o from_o the_o 17._o verse_n to_o the_o end_n we_o show_v in_o the_o preface_n before_o the_o chapter_n that_o the_o general_a subject_n of_o this_o book_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n while_o the_o institution_n of_o solomon_n the_o utility_n declare_v itself_o in_o the_o particular_n as_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o infallible_a performance_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o david_n in_o the_o raise_n of_o his_o kingdom_n albeit_o after_o great_a trouble_n and_o in_o the_o example_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o patience_n piety_n righteous_a government_n magnanimity_n in_o adversity_n prudence_n in_o prosperity_n and_o other_o his_o virtue_n and_o albeit_o as_o man_n feeble_a and_o subject_a to_o infirmity_n and_o fall_v yet_o rise_v again_o by_o true_a and_o earnest_a repentance_n but_o because_o david_n kingdom_n be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n in_o the_o comparison_n we_o have_v the_o chief_a utility_n to_o be_v remark_v that_o as_o the_o one_o rose_n triumph_v and_o dilate_a itself_o in_o great_a amplitude_n after_o the_o cross_n so_o have_v the_o other_o and_o shall_v enlarge_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o antichrist_n and_o all_o adversary_n power_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o time_n decree_v let_v thegodly_a only_o imitate_v david_n in_o his_o constancy_n patience_n piety_n and_o fortitude_n till_o god_n decree_v time_n come_v rev._n 18._o 2._o as_o for_o the_o general_a subject_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o part_n thereof_o with_o the_o three_o part_n whereinto_o it_o be_v subdivide_v we_o have_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o report_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o report_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o reporter_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n from_o the_o 17_o vers_fw-la to_o the_o end_n contain_v david_n disposition_n upon_o the_o report_n and_o in_o general_a the_o text_n say_v that_o he_o compose_v a_o lamentation_n upon_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n this_o lamentation_n be_v propon_v as_o we_o speak_v cicloeidos_fw-la circular_a way_n or_o by_o circumduction_n of_o period_n and_o sentence_n and_o amplify_v according_a to_o david_n manner_n poetical_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o difficult_a reduction_n to_o a_o certain_a order_n or_o method_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v diffuse_o speak_v here_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o be_v the_o lamentation_n for_o the_o calamity_n fall_v upon_o all_o israel_n take_v from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o 17._o vers_fw-la to_o the_o 22._o the_o second_o be_v the_o special_a lamentation_n for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n take_v from_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o virtue_n from_o the_o 22._o vers_fw-la to_o the_o 27._o wherein_o be_v add_v the_o conclusion_n poetical_o set_v down_o and_o by_o way_n of_o threnodie_n in_o the_o first_o period_n we_o have_v the_o title_n or_o inscription_n of_o this_o funeral_n oration_n call_v the_o lamentation_n of_o david_n for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o friend_n and_o favourer_n lament_v the_o defunct_a as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n lament_v sarah_n jacob_n rachel_n and_o joseph_n who_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v dead_a so_o his_o son_n with_o the_o egyptian_n lament_v he_o in_o abel-mizraim_a israel_n lament_v moses_n and_o aaron_n joshua_n and_o samuel_n jeremiah_n by_o his_o threnody_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o josias_n so_o in_o the_o gospel_n mary_n lament_v lazarus_n her_o brother_n yea_o our_o saviour_n weep_v also_o the_o disciple_n lament_v christ_n 8._o the_o godly_a lament_a stephen_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v anniversary_n lament_n for_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o recordation_n of_o their_o death_n constancy_n and_o conrage_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v likewise_o call_v to_o seal_v the_o truth_n by_o their_o suffering_n and_o with_o regret_n of_o the_o church_n want_v of_o such_o excellent_a and_o painful_a man_n and_o holy_a pattern_n of_o life_n without_o any_o invocation_n of_o their_o name_n which_o corruption_n as_o augustine_n testify_v be_v not_o in_o his_o day_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nomina_fw-la enim_fw-la martyrum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la inquit_fw-la commâ—morantur_fw-la non_fw-la invocantur_fw-la answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o heathen_a de_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la deorum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n memory_n they_o will_v have_v the_o christian_n likewise_o guilty_a of_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o lamentation_n or_o twofold_a respect_n thereof_o the_o same_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o 12._o verse_n in_o the_o second_o period_n it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n propose_v this_o lamentation_n that_o thereby_o israel_n shall_v learn_v to_o shoot_v in_o the_o bow_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justice_n which_o sentence_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o hebrew_n exclude_v this_o verse_n by_o parenthesis_n out_o of_o the_o lamentation_n yet_o consider_v aright_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o period_n to_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o inscription_n as_o the_o recent_n resolve_v david_n propon_v this_o lamentation_n to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o israel_n to_o learn_v the_o exercise_n of_o archery_n because_o by_o that_o form_n of_o armour_n especial_o as_o be_v evident_a 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o the_o philistines_n have_v slay_v saul_n and_o overcome_v the_o lord_n people_n and_o who_o herein_o in_o time_n come_v he_o will_v have_v to_o match_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o military_a skill_n of_o use_v that_o sort_n of_o armour_n by_o the_o book_n of_o jasher_n or_o righteous_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o probable_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o then_o be_v write_v for_o the_o formal_a proceed_n in_o judgement_n and_o warfaire_n contain_v the_o art_n and_o
to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v set_v down_o david_n order_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o all_o his_o people_n now_o settle_v in_o peace_n as_o also_o by_o elect_v and_o appoint_v fit_a officer_n and_o ruler_n delegate_v and_o subaltern_a to_o himself_o to_o govern_v both_o in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o war_n than_o which_o david_n have_v be_v with_o the_o philistine_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o egyptian_n who_o progenitor_n be_v misram_n the_o second_o son_n of_o curse_a ham_n infidel_n in_o religion_n and_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n who_o david_n sublue_v and_o take_v their_o strong_a city_n mâ—thâ—â—_n ammah_o from_o they_o which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o bridle_n of_o ammah_o because_o be_v situate_v on_o strong_a hill_n it_o hinder_v the_o israelite_n to_o overcome_v the_o same_o the_o second_o war_n be_v against_o the_o moabite_n descend_v of_o lot_n that_o incest_n â—o_o â—s_a copulation_n with_o one_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n as_o we_o read_v gen._n 19_o 37._o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o measure_v they_o with_o a_o line_n by_o a_o metaphor_n from_o artisan_n that_o measure_v their_o work_n so_o or_o from_o measurer_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v show_v that_o he_o destroy_v the_o two_o part_n of_o they_o and_o keep_v only_o the_o three_o part_n alive_a the_o three_o war_n be_v against_o hadadezer_n king_n of_o zobah_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v adad_fw-la as_o pharaoh_n be_v of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n the_o four_o war_n be_v with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o name_n be_v not_o here_o express_v but_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o country_n damascus_n lie_v between_o the_o hill_n hermon_n and_o libanus_n now_o call_v caelosyria_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o war_n be_v because_o they_o take_v part_n with_o hâ—dadezer_n against_o david_n the_o five_o war_n vers_n 14._o be_v against_o the_o edomite_n in_o whole_a town_n be_v subdue_v he_o put_v carlson_n and_o which_o be_v do_v by_o abiâ—hâ—i_n the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n as_o we_o read_v 1_o chron._n 18._o 12._o observation_n 1._o from_o these_o several_a war_n here_o speak_v of_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o on_o 2_o sam._n 2._o 17._o at_o length_n against_o anabaptist_n 2._o more_o particular_o that_o these_o war_n of_o david_n against_o the_o person_n and_o nation_n before_o name_v be_v lawful_a we_o may_v see_v 1._o because_o the_o destruction_n and_o subdue_n of_o these_o enemy_n to_o israel_n be_v fore_o prophesy_v by_o balaam_n num._n 24._o 17._o and_o god_n maâ—_n david_n the_o instrument_n of_o fulfil_n of_o this_o prophesy_n 2._o they_o haâ—_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o land_n whiâ—â—_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o israel_n and_o be_v divide_v unto_o they_o joshua_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v vers_fw-la 6._o and_o 14._o that_o in_o all_o these_o whether_o soever_o he_o go_v the_o lord_n preserve_v david_n which_o show_v 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v walk_v in_o god_n way_n to_o which_o only_o his_o preservation_n be_v promise_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n in_o hand_n and_o inteâ—â—ded_v they_o not_o either_o out_o of_o pride_n the_o mother_n of_o contention_n 〈◊〉_d covetousness_n as_o we_o see_v vers_fw-la 11._o but_o only_o make_v these_o war_n upon_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o for_o a_o right_a end_n to_o wit_n the_o glory_n 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o accomplish_v his_o will_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n and_o their_o quiet_n and_o freedom_n from_o such_o insolent_a and_o infest_v enemy_n as_o they_o have_v at_o divers_a time_n prove_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o late_a reign_n of_o saul_n 3._o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o david_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o as_o he_o have_v hitherto_o do_v to_o make_v he_o a_o great_a name_n chap._n 7._o 9_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o useâ—_n the_o lawful_a mean_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o we_o look_v on_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n of_o salvation_n phil._n 2._o 12._o or_o protection_n act._n 27._o 31._o or_o provide_v for_o we_o gen._n 3._o 1â—_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o shall_v neither_o tempt_v god_n by_o not_o use_v the_o mean_n nor_o yet_o distrust_n god_n by_o confide_v in_o the_o mean_v only_o 4._o all_o this_o which_o be_v do_v by_o david_n unto_o these_o wicked_a nation_n be_v as_o be_v say_v fore-prophesied_n by_o balaam_n and_o yet_o before_o this_o performance_n 400._o year_n and_o more_o have_v intervene_v whereby_o we_o see_v 1._o the_o lord_n lenity_n and_o long_o suffer_v patience_n which_o shall_v have_v lead_v they_o to_o repentance_n 2._o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n threaten_n at_o last_v as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o promise_n therefore_o let_v not_o the_o godly_a be_v discourage_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v not_o present_o or_o in_o short_a time_n punish_v for_o the_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o fill_v their_o cup_n and_o at_o last_o he_o will_v come_v though_o with_o leaden_a foot_n yet_o with_o a_o iron_n heavy_a hand_n to_o crush_v they_o as_o a_o pot_n hard_a in_o piece_n 5._o david_n slay_v the_o syrian_n who_o come_v to_o succour_n hadadezer_n against_o he_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o assist_v the_o wicked_a against_o the_o godly_a or_o to_o be_v partaker_n with_o any_o in_o a_o ill_a cause_n or_o course_n as_o the_o example_n of_o jehofaphats_n association_n with_o ahab_n testify_v 1_o king_n 22._o 8._o 6._o verse_n 6._o and_o 14._o david_n fortification_n and_o put_v garrison_n in_o syria_n of_o damascus_n and_o in_o edom_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o conquest_n show_v that_o piety_n and_o prudence_n may_v well_o consist_v together_o and_o as_o the_o poet_n speak_v non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n preserve_v david_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v we_o see_v 1._o who_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o godly_a from_o all_o danger_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o perill_n and_o from_o who_o therefore_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o same_o 2._o how_o good_a and_o careful_a a_o master_n the_o lord_n be_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o their_o safety_n as_o we_o see_v gen._n 15._o 1._o and_o psal_n 84._o 11._o yea_o in_o death_n itself_o psal_n 23._o 4._o which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a motive_n and_o encouragement_n to_o serve_v he_o 8._o we_o see_v by_o god_n preserve_v of_o david_n whethersoever_o he_o go_v not_o only_o god_n general_a omnipresence_n withal_o but_o also_o his_o particular_a and_o special_a presence_n in_o mercy_n and_o for_o their_o good_a with_o his_o own_o because_o they_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o as_o acknowledge_v this_o his_o presence_n and_o alseeing_a eye_n 9_o verse_n 11._o david_n give_v of_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o these_o nation_n who_o he_o subdue_v and_o dedicate_a of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o rich_a gift_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n which_o toi_fw-fr king_n of_o hamath_n send_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o clear_v he_o that_o he_o undertake_v not_o these_o war_n for_o covetousness_n but_o also_o show_v his_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n as_o author_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o his_o religious_a and_o bountiful_a royal_a disposition_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o other_o and_o far_o contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o most_o man_n now_o adays_o who_o have_v no_o public_a spirit_n or_o be_v for_o pious_a work_n but_o only_o study_v to_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n 10._o verse_n 14._o we_o see_v the_o edomite_n be_v count_v among_o these_o enemy_n to_o israel_n who_o david_n subdue_v who_o be_v come_v of_o esau_n israel_n elder_a brother_n and_o yet_o though_o of_o one_o blood_n from_o isaac_n and_o shall_v as_o brethren_n be_v friend_n to_o israel_n they_o be_v their_o infest_v enemy_n whereby_o we_o see_v how_o weak_a a_o band_n of_o union_n or_o amity_n nature_n be_v without_o grace_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o strong_a tie_n of_o love_n and_o true_a solid_a friendship_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n 11._o verse_n 15._o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n david_n now_o give_v not_o himself_o to_o ease_v and_o sport_n or_o the_o like_a as_o many_o prince_n do_v but_o like_o a_o good_a king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o minister_n justice_n unto_o all_o his_o people_n and_o commit_v it_o not_o altogether_o and_o only_o to_o other_o deputy_n under_o he_o a_o worthy_a example_n for_o all_o king_n to_o follow_v as_o we_o see_v solomon_n
what_o david_n speak_v he_o do_v not_o the_o same_o without_o a_o warrant_n from_o god_n who_o speak_v by_o he_o and_o as_o vers_n 3._o who_o speak_v to_o he_o teach_v we_o thereby_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o comprehend_v in_o scripture_n both_o for_o doctrine_n or_o what_o we_o shall_v believe_v as_o also_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n and_o conversation_n how_o we_o shall_v live_v and_o order_v the_o same_o a_o right_n 7._o david_n likewise_o as_o a_o prophet_n say_v that_o god_n word_n be_v in_o his_o tongue_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o same_o only_o be_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o all_o faithful_a and_o true_a preacher_n and_o not_o man_n fancy_n or_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n 8._o verse_n 3._o david_n who_o be_v a_o ruler_n over_o man_n himself_o show_n what_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o such_o a_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o execution_n of_o justice_n impartial_o and_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v that_o root_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o have_v the_o same_o also_o ever_o before_o their_o eye_n in_o all_o their_o action_n or_o decree_n in_o judgement_n but_o how_o far_o many_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n vary_v from_o this_o rule_n be_v but_o too_o common_a and_o to_o be_v deplore_v 9_o verse_n 4._o by_o earthly_a thing_n for_o our_o capacity_n he_o teach_v how_o comfortable_a and_o profitable_a the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o god_n people_n and_o especial_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o true_a messiah_n be_v to_o his_o church_n who_o be_v that_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o disperse_v the_o darkness_n of_o sin_n and_o ignorance_n and_o as_o a_o bright_a morning_n without_o obscure_a cloud_n send_v forth_o his_o beam_n and_o ray_n of_o save_a knowledge_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o elect_a and_o be_v also_o as_o the_o pleasant_a and_o tender_a grass_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o clear_a shine_a after_o rain_v to_o be_v green_a pasture_n as_o david_n speak_v ps_n 23._o 2._o to_o his_o own_o sheep_n 10._o also_o as_o none_o can_v hinder_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o brightness_n of_o a_o clear_a morning_n nor_o the_o spring_a of_o the_o grass_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o due_a season_n thereof_o so_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o be_v say_v psal_n 2._o 4._o that_o he_o who_o sit_v in_o heaven_n shall_v laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o paul_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o they_o to_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n 11._o verse_n 5._o where_o david_n say_v after_o the_o set_n down_o the_o prosperity_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o although_o my_o house_n be_v not_o so_o with_o god_n yet_o he_o have_v make_v with_o i_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v all_o my_o desire_n this_o teach_v we_o to_o be_v content_a with_o whatsoever_o dispensation_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v to_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o temporal_a thing_n though_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o poor_a as_o laâ—arus_n so_o be_v that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o that_o salvation_n wrought_v by_o christ_n and_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o also_o with_o david_n shall_v be_v all_o our_o desire_n as_o he_o declere_v likewise_o psalm_n 4._o 6._o 12._o verse_n 6._o the_o wicked_a be_v compare_v to_o thorn_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o present_a disposition_n and_o of_o their_o future_a estate_n and_o condition_n prickly_a and_o hurtful_a in_o the_o one_o and_o sad_a and_o dreadful_a in_o the_o other_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v burn_v for_o ever_o which_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a to_o be_v of_o a_o wicked_a disposition_n and_o chief_o to_o be_v prosecuter_n of_o christ_n church_n which_o be_v compare_v therefore_o to_o a_o lily_n among_o thorn_n cant._n 2._o 2._o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o the_o godly_a who_o be_v prosecute_v by_o they_o that_o though_o their_o wrong_n be_v not_o redress_v here_o on_o earth_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o when_o these_o who_o like_a canaanite_n be_v thorn_n in_o their_o side_n shall_v be_v burn_v in_o hell_n fire_n forever_o 13._o the_o wicked_a also_o be_v call_v thorn_n thrust_v away_o that_o be_v reject_v whereby_o we_o observe_v that_o wickedness_n continue_v in_o without_o repentance_n be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o reprobation_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a piety_n and_o true_a godliness_n be_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o election_n and_o predestination_n unto_o life_n eternal_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v exhort_v in_o relation_n to_o ourselves_o to_o make_v sure_a our_o election_n by_o welldoing_a and_o ephes_n 2._o 10._o be_v call_v god_n workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v preordain_v that_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o elect_v to_o they_o but_o not_o elect_v for_o they_o and_o they_o be_v via_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o not_o causa_fw-la regnandi_fw-la 14._o verse_n 8._o and_o thereafter_o in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o so_o many_o valiant_a man_n under_o david_n we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a kingdom_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o good_a king_n as_o david_n be_v wise_a counselor_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o also_o how_o by_o the_o contrary_n as_o in_o rehoboam_n a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n become_v rend_v and_o miserable_a 15._o we_o see_v likewise_o how_o the_o lord_n work_v great_a and_o admirable_a work_n sometime_o by_o very_o weak_a and_o unlikely_a mean_n as_o we_o see_v chief_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o a_o few_o fisher_n man_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o all_o the_o glory_n may_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o finger_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o work_n as_o also_o by_o this_o register_n of_o their_o name_n in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o memory_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o godly_a shall_v be_v bless_v but_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v rot_v 16._o verse_n 17._o we_o see_v how_o tender_a david_n conscience_n be_v who_o will_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o well_o of_o bethlehem_n which_o his_o three_o valiant_a man_n bring_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o count_v it_o their_o blood_n in_o respect_n they_o have_v hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o same_o o_o then_o how_o far_o contrary_a be_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o man_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o past_a feel_n who_o daily_a meat_n and_o drink_v be_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n especial_o the_o poor_a who_o they_o oppress_v and_o who_o face_n they_o grind_v and_o chap_v their_o flesh_n as_o meat_n for_o the_o pot_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o what_o dreadful_a a_o account_n have_v those_o canniball_n to_o make_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o especial_o how_o dreadful_a shall_v be_v their_o doom_n and_o damnation_n who_o live_v by_o sacrilege_n or_o such_o idol_n shepherd_n who_o live_v on_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n as_o be_v describe_v isai_n 56._o and_o ezek_n 34._o ii_o sam_n chap._n 24._o from_o the_o 1._o verse_n to_o the_o 10._o the_o general_a argument_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o three_o day_n pestilence_n wherewith_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n punish_v his_o people_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n but_o special_o for_o david_n their_o king_n in_o number_v the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o these_o four_o particular_n 1._o david_n cause_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o 10._o vers_fw-la 2._o david_n repentance_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o 11._o vers_fw-la 3._o the_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o pestilence_n to_o the_o 16._o vers_fw-la and_o 4._o the_o remove_n of_o the_o plague_n from_o the_o 16._o vers_fw-la to_o the_o end_n as_o for_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v consider_v 1._o by_o who_o david_n be_v move_v to_o number_v the_o people_n 2._o what_o he_o do_v be_v move_v 3._o joabs_n dissuasion_n to_o david_n and_o 4._o joabs_n obedience_n at_o last_o to_o david_n command_n which_o prevail_v first_o then_o verse_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n move_v david_n be_v angry_a against_o israel_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o doubtless_o have_v be_v great_a although_o not_o nominate_v and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v angry_a per_fw-la anthropopatheiam_fw-la whereby_o humane_a passion_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n which_o true_o and_o proper_o fall_v not_o in_o his_o divine_a offence_n but_o for_o our_o capacity_n the_o scripture_n speak_v to_o we_o in_o our_o own_o language_n and_o attribute_n to_o god_n man_n affection_n and_o