The third and last is a kinde and louing exhortation stirring vp and calling vpon these traitours and rebels to leaue their treason and rebellion and to become faithfull and trustie subiects vnto the Lord their king with an insinuated promise that they shall be pardoned for that which they had done already amisse and be rewarded for all their good seruice which they shall doe for the time to come These are the three maine points on which the whole Psalme doth spend it selfe Wherfore let vs also stand a little while spend some time in the due consideration thereof before we come vnto the seuerall branches that are included in either of them Of the first point It is apparant by the three first verses that there is no estate found here in this world amongst men but that in the same some or other haue stood vp against the Lord and his Annointed for al sorts of persōs are brought in rebelling first the meaner sort such as the common people are in the first verse then the better sort as we terme them such as Kings and Princes are and the states of the land in the two next verses But you may demand was this true first in Dauid the shadow then in Christ the body The answere is that it is true in respect of them both For Dauid you may see in the second book of Samuel from the end of the first chapter vnto the beginning of the twentieth one His enemies if you will haue the catalogue of them were these First Abner the sonne of Ner that was Captaine of Sauls hoast For he tooke Ishbosheth the sonne of Saul and brought him to Mahanaim and made him king ouer Gilead and ouer the Ashurites and ouer Izreel and ouer Ephraim and ouer Beniamin and ouer all Israel So that none did cleaue to Dauid but the house of Iudah who annointed him king at Hebron and did euermore take his part and here through this contention there was a long war betweene the house of Saul and the house of Dauid but Dauid waxed stronger and the house of Saul waxed weaker Chap. 2. 3. Secondly when Dauid was made king ouer all Israel and Sauls house was ouerthrowne the Iebusites the inhabitants of Ierusalem resisted him when he came vnto them and would not permit him as it were to enter into their cittie but with an impossible condition in their conceipts saying vnto him Except thou take away the blind and the lame thou shalt not come in hither thinking that Dauid could not come thither Chap. 5. vers 6. Thirdly when he was established in his throne and had taken Ierusalem and dwelt in Zion as in a stately palace the Philistines came against him with a great army of souldiers to take him but they sped no better then the former did Chap. 5.17 c. Fourthly when Dauid had smore the Philistines and subdned them he was troubled with many other outlandish nations that waged warre against him as with the Moabites the Ammonites the Aramites and the Amalckites Chap. 8. Chap. 10. Chap. 11. Fiftly when all forreine warres were ended and the nations round about him were conquered and many of them made tributaries vnto him his owne sonne Absolom rose vp in armes with all Israel with him a few onely excepted to take his kingdome from him Chapter 15.16.17 18. Lastly when this conspiracy of his sonne was ended and all matters quieted about the same a wicked man named Sheba the son of Bichri a man of Iemini blew the trumpet and said We haue no part in Dauid neither haue we any inheritance in the sonne of Ishai euery man to his tents ô Israel So euery man of Israel went from Dauid and followed Sheba the sonne of Bichri but the men of Iudah claue fast vnto their king from Iordan euen to Ierusalem Chap. 20. vers 1. c. In consideration of all which conspiracies and warres Dauid might well cry out and say Why doe the heathen rage and the people murmure in vaine The kings of the earth band themselues and the Princes are assembled together against the Lord and his Annointed saying Let vs breake their bands cast their cords from vs. Now for Christ that these things are true also of him the history of the foure Euangelists doth declare for all of them penning his life and acts doe make mention of his troubles and do shew that from his birth vnto his death he was neuer free from one crosse or other but that either some wrong was offered vnto him through slanderous tongues or else some insurrection was made against him through villanous hands So soone as euer he was borne and the wise men that came from the East to Ierusalem had enquired for him saying Where is the king of the Iewes that is borne for we haue seene his star in the East and are come to worship him as all Ierusalem was troubled presently vpon it so Herod Ascalonites the king intended his death and laid a plot out of hand which way to murther him Mat. 2. vers 1.2 But after he was once baptized and began to goe about his Fathers businesse by preaching and working of miracles his troubles and aduersaries waxed more and more and they grew to be innumerable Few there were that did truely beleeue in him or with a sincere heart follow him chiefely of the greater sort and therefore it is said by some of them in Iohn the seuenth Chapter and vers 48. Doth any of the rulers or of the Pharises beleeue in him Nay these made a law that if any man did confesse that he was the Christ he should be excommunicated out of the Synagogue Ioh. 9.22 But as for his aduersaries they I say were innumerable and their dealing towards him was too abhominable and not to be endured first for their words then for their deedes For their words because they did scornefully vpbraide him for his stocke and kindred saying Is not this the carpenter Maries sonne the brother of Iames and Ioses and of Iuda and Simon and are not his sisters here with vs Mark 6. ver 3. Then secondly because they did shamefully belye him and lay slanderous things to his charge whereof he was cleare and innocent in that they said Behold aglutton and a drinker of wine a friend vnto publicanes and sinners Math. 11.19 This man casteth the diuels no otherwise out but through Beëlzebub the Prince of the diuels Math. 12.24 He hath blasphemed what haue we any more need of witnesses Behold now ye haue heard his blasphemy Math. 26.65 For their deeds because they were vngratefull inhumane treacherous and bloudy When he had preached among them at Nazareth where he had bene brought vp they filled with wrath against him rose vp and thrust him out of the citty and led him vnto the edge of the hil whereon their citty was built to cast him downe headlong though he passed through the midst of them and went his way Luke 4.29 When
to haue aduersaries of all sorts wheresoeuer you shall liue or dwell Either Ismael with his flowting tongue or Esau with his bloudy hand shall wound and persecute you for he that is borne after the flesh will alwaies persecute him that is borne after the Spirit Gal. 4.29 And surely as the life of Christ was a warfare vpon earth so must your liues that are Christians be a warfare vpon earth Here we liue in a sea of troubles the sea is the world the waues are calamities the Church is the ship the anker is hope the sailes are loue the Saints are passengers the hauen is heauen and Christ is our Pilot. Now when the sea can continue without waues the ship without tossings and passengers not be sicke vpon the water then shall the Church of God be without trials but not before And as for this voyage we begin it or at the least should begin it so soone as we are borne and we must saile on till our dying day Therefore I beseech you brethren promise vnto your selues no security in this world but looke still for enimies and when you haue slaine a Beare looke for a Lyon when you haue killed the Lyon looke for a Goliah and when you haue ouercome Goliah looke for a Saul when Saul is wounded to death looke for the Philistines c. that is when you haue ouercome one trouble or vanquished one enimie looke still for an other trouble and for an other enimie and that vntill you die and the spirit doth returne to God that gaue it Thus farre of the first point now followes the second In the fourth verse and so forward vnto the end of the ninth verse is shewed how this opposition which was made against the Lord and his Annoynted came to none effect but was withstood and brought to nothing through the powerfull working of the Almighty the enimies that made the opposition being brought to shame and confusion How true this was in respect of Dauid the figure the 2. booke of Samuel doth declare with the beginning of the first booke of the Kings For in these two bookes we finde these three things First that he did enioy his kingdome vnto his dying day and that he did end his lise quietly and in peace in his bed 1. Kings 2.10 Secondly that the Lord his God who dwelleth in heauen did helpe him from time to time in all his troubles against his enemies 2. Samuel 22.1 c. Thirdly that his enemies who did thus resist him were vanquished and slaine Abner he was slaine by Ioab 2. Sam. 3.27 and Ish-bosheth his maisters Sauls sonne for whom he did sight was murdered by two of his seruants in his own house as he lay vpon his bed in his bed-chamber 2. Sam 4.7 The Iebusites they were punished and smitten by Ioab 2. Sam. 5.8 and 1. Chro. 11.8 The Philistines and other out-landish nations they were many of them put to the sword and the residue were made tributaries to Dauid 2. Sam. 5. 8. Chap. Absalom he was hanged by the haire of the head on an Oake in the wood as he was pursuing after his father and there he was slaine 2. Sam. 18.9.14 And Sheba the sonne of Bichri he was beheaded in Abel by the perswasion of a woman and his head cast ouer the wall vnto Ioab 2. Sam. 20.22 Thus all Dauids enimies ended their daies in deserued punishments But now for Christ there may be some doubt whether all things fell out aright according to the text here concerning him considering that his aduersaries seemed to haue the vpper hand of him in that they put him to death and brought him to a shameful end and that he himselfe did cry out and say My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee Math. 27.46 Notwithstanding both these things euery matter is true which is reported here of him For first and foremost it is euident howsoeuer he vttered these words in his agony and bitter passion through the consternation of his minde which was now much disturbed through the intollerable burden which God his Father did lay vpon him for the sinnes of mankind that God had not forsaken him but was alwaies present with him for his good first by the sending of an Angel vnto him in his great heauinesse for his comfort Luk. 22.43 secondly by his hearing of him at all times yea euen in those things which he feared Heb. 5.7 And lastly by his aduancing of him from the graue vnto the highest heauens the vniuersall regiment of all the world Ephes 1.20 c. Secondly it is apparant that howsoeuer they did murder him yet they had not the victory ouer him but he rather the victory ouer them First by his rising againe from the dead Secondly by his sitting at the right hand of his Father Thirdly by his dwelling with his Church vpon the face of the earth vnto the end of the world And lastly by his triumphing ouer his enimies euē while he did hang vpon the crosse as it is well obserued by the Apostle in Col. 2.15 when he saith And hath spoyled the Principallities and Powers and hath made a shew of them openly and hath triumphed oner them in the same crosse But if you will not giue credit to these things and so be perswaded by these reasons marke what he himselfe who is truth it selfe Ioh. 14.6 hath said touching this matter in Ioh. 16.33 Where you shall finde him vttering these words vnto his disciples saying In the world yee shall haue affliction but be of a goodcomfort I haue ouercome the world Then as we are conquerours yea more then conquerours when we do suffer for the name of Christ and do leese our liues for the defence of his truth as it is in Rom. 8.36.37 so was Christ a conquerour yea more then a conquerour when he died for vs and by his death did destroy him that had the power of death Heb. 2.14 and so through his sufferings entred into his glory Luke 24.26 he being for that cause exalted aboue all the creatures and receiuing a name aboue euery name that at his name euery knee should bow both of things in heauen and things inearth and things vnder the earth Phil. 2.9 c. Thirdly and lastly it is manifest that his aduersaries were ouerthrowne and that most of them came to fearefull ends First by the ciuill warre that arose vp amongst themselues which continued a long time and brought many thousands to most desperate ends Secondly by the grieuous famine that was in the midst of them that consumed many of them and caused the parents to eate their owne children and one friend to deuoure another Thirdly by the totall destruction of their glorious Temple famous citty of Ierusalem with all the inhabitants thereof by Vespasian and Titus the Emperours of Rome Fourthly by the lasting infamy of a cursed name vpon their whole nation in that they are reproched throughout all the world and counted the worst
of Christ made holy in some part by the sanctificatiō of Gods spirit wherby you may be able to go boldly vnto the throne of grace to receiue mercy to find grace to helpe in time of need That as Paul did say of the Corinthians when they were changed frō bad to good And such were some of you but ye are washed but yee are sanctified but ye are iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the spirit of God as it is in 1. Cor. 6.11 so may you say of your selues And such were we our selues once euen bad and most wicked persons but blessed be God we are now changed and made better our sinnes are washed away by the bloud of Christ and the spirit of God hath begun to renew vs in some good part Leauing these things for the meaning of the words and some short annotations vpon the same let vs now come to the maine doctrine of the place and in few words it is nothing else but this Doct. that Christ our Sauiour did not take this office vpon him to be the King of the Church but was lawfully called thereunto by God his Father and not by any created power whatsoeuer This he confesseth of himselfe in Iohn Chapter 6. verse 27. Where he doth endeauour to draw men from a greedy hunting after the foode of the body vnto a carefull seeking for the foode of their soules saying Labour not for the meate which perisheth but for the meate that endureth vnto euerlasting life which the Sonne of man shall giue you for him hath God the Father sealed He hath chosen him for this purpose and set his marke and seale vpon him as designing him ouer this worke and businesse which is to be performed alone by him and none else And this also he doth proue in the fourth chapter of the Gospell according to Saint Luke by a testimony out of Esay chap. 61.1 c. where the calling of the Messias is excellently and at large set out vnto vs. But the Apostle Saint Paul not to stand vpon other places doth make this point most cleare and euident vnto all persons in the first chapter of his Epistle to the Ephesians beginning at the twentieth verse therof and so forward in the second chapter of his Epistle to the Philippians in the ninth verse thereof with others following For in both these places you shall finde that as Christ is exalted aboue all the creatures in the world and made the supreme head of the Church both warring in earth triumphing in heauen so he was raised vp hereunto by God his Father he making him thus the vniuersall gouernour of all the world So that looke what the Author to the Hebrewes said of Christ in regard of his Priest-hood that he tooke not to himselfe that honour to be made the high Priest but he that said vnto him Thou art my Son this day begat I thee gaue it him Heb. 5.5 So may we say here of him in regard of his kingdome that he tooke not this honour to himselfe to be made the supreme King of the Church but God that sitteth in the heauens and hath his enimies in derision gaue it vnto him but somewhat more of this hereafter when we come vnto the 8. verse of this Psalme Reason But why did God may you say set vp Christ and make him thus the King of his Church Wherefore did he not make choise rather of some Angell or Arch-angell or of some Emperour or great state of this world Because none of them were fit for this office As no man was worthy to open the booke and to loose the seales thereof which Iohn saw in the right hand of him that sate vpon the throne but onely the Lyon which is of the tribe of Iudah the roote of Dauid as it is in Reu. 5.1 c. So no creature was found fit for this office whether in the heauen aboue or in the earth beneath saue Iesus Christ our sweete Sauiour and the blessed Sonne of God and therefore God his Father did make choise of him before all others But why was he fittest for this office may you further say For two causes the one is in regard of his Person the other of his qualities belonging vnto his Person For his Person because he is not onely man as many others are but also God as none else besides him is and thereby is made able to weald such a great mighty kingdome as he hath Otherwise it is impossible that he should rule his people according to his will and subdue his enimies to make them his footstoole considering that they are Principallities and powers and the greatest Potentates of this world For what man or Angell is able to ouercome all the diuels in hell rushing vpon him at once together and to withstand the whole army of mankind assaulting him together with them with their whole power and force Surely none he must be a God that must doe it And therefore was Christ chosen for this purpose who is a God as well as man for his qualities belonging vnto his Person because he is indued with most singular giftes and graces fit for gouernement Iethro in his counsell to Moses required but foure things in a Gouernour namely courage the feare of God true dealing and the hating of couetousnesse as we may see in Exod. 1 S 21. But here in Christ the chiefe gouernour of all we shall finde as many more for besides these foure you shall haue in him foure more namely wisedome diligence bounty and loue So that in number there are eight The first is courage for he feares no man as being the Lord of Lords the God of Gods according to his name which is written on his garment and thighs in Reu. 19.16 The second is the feare of God for he reuerenced his Father and was obedient vnto him euen vnto the very death of the crosse Phil. 2.8 The third is iustice or true dealing for the Scepter of his kingdome is a Scepter of righteousnesse and he himselfe is one louing righteousnesse and hating iniquity Heb. 8.1.9 The fourth is hating couetousnesse for he neuer receiued any bribes or recompence for all the cures he did but he became poore that he might make vs rich 2. Cor. 8.9 The fift is wisdome for in him are hid all the treasures of wisedome and knowledge Col. 2.3 The sixt is diligence for he was so painefull that he trauelled from place to place to doe good and left his owne foode to go about his Fathers businesse Ioh. 4.34 And he is brought in by Iohn in the Reuelations Chapter 1.13 standing in the midst of the seuen Candlestickes which are the seuen Churches there busily occupied in gouerning them as a man is when his garment is about him and trust vp with some girdle that it may not trouble or hinder him in the execution of his businesse The seuenth is bountifulnesse or liberality for he doth not
to our selues in this case and performe that duty which the Lord doth require of vs. We must not alone bring our children and seruants to the knowledge of their sins and cause them to walke in the waies of the Lord but we our selues must go before them in these duties and by our examples leade them on to a carefull performance thereof First we our selues must turne to the Lord and become most dutifull and loyall vnto him and walke continually in his cōmandements Then when this is done we must be most earnest with thē see that they do the like that so all of vs may ioyne together in turning vnto him from whom we went astray and redeeme as it were the time that is past by an eager persuing after all those things as do belong to vs according to our roomes callings I pray thinke on these matters and I beseech God to giue a blessing vnto them that they may do you good But to to come to the chiefe point which is here to be stood vpon marke diligently vpon what consideration the Kings and Iudges and so all others in them are called vpon to repentance and amendment of life It is vpon the consideration of the great perill and danger wherein they stood For the exhortation which is here made is deduced out of the former words and the manner how it is drawne standeth thus All those that are in a most dangerous estate and are likely to be ouerthrowne with a shameful and perpetuall destruction they had neede to be wise and learned and turne to the Lord as it doth become them But such is your case o Kings and Iudges your are in a most dangerous estate and you are likely euery one of you to be ouerthrowne with a shamefull and perpetuall destruction Therefore it stands you vpon to be wise and learned and to turne to the Lord as it doth become you From hence we gather this doctrine Doct. that where there is any perill or danger hanging ouer mens heads for their sinnes and trespasses there they must repent and amend their liues and turne to the Lord whom they haue offended So did vncircumcised Nineueh For when the Prophet Ionah had cryed in their citty and said Yet fourty daies and Nineueh shall be ouerthrowne they fasted and prayed and did put on sackecloth from the greatest of them euen to the least of them and did turne from their euill waies and from the wickednesse that was in their hands as we may see at large in the third chapter of the Prophecy of Ionah So did wicked Ahab for when the Prophet Elijah had told him of his sinne and of Gods iudgements that did belong vnto him for the same and had shewed him how the Lord would bring euill vpon him and his posterity and make his house like the house of Iereboam the son of Nebat and like the house of Baasha the sonne of Ahijah for the prouocation wherewith he had prouoked and made Israel to sinne euen then when he heard those words He rent his cloathes and put sackecloth vpon him and fasted and lay in sackecloth and went softly as it is in 1. Kings 21.27 So did stifnecked Israel For when troubles did come vpon them and miseries were likely to weare them out and to consume them to nothing they cryed from time to time vnto the Lord and bewailed their sinnes and transgressions before him as may be seene at large in the bookes of Moses the Iudges the Kings and the hundreth and seuen Psalme So lastly did the prodigall sonne for when he saw all was spent and he was like to die for hunger as hauing nothing to eate no not so much as the huskes which the swinne did feed vpon he came to himselfe and resolued to returne home vnto his father and to confesse his fault vnto him and to craue fauour at his hands as it is in Luke 15.16 c. that so he might be made as one of his hired seruants if not to be accepted of him as a deare sonne and child againe Thus you see how perils and dangers should moue vs to repentance and amendment of life The reason is this Reason because by repentance and amendment of life all perils and dangers are preuented and wholly remoued away from vs as all the former recited examples do notably declare vnto vs. But to adde a testimony or two thereunto consider what the Lord himselfe doth say in Ieremy chapter 18. verse 8. touching this matter in these word But if this nation saith he against whom I haue pronounced turne from their wickednesse I will repent of the plague that I thought to bring vpon them And do you neuer forget what he also said to Iosiah the king in 2. Chron. 34.27.28 Because saith he thine heart did melt and thou didst humble thy selfe before God when thou heardest his word against this place and against the inhabitants thereof and humbledst thy selfe before me and tarest thy clothes and weptest before me I haue also heard it saith the Lord. Behold I will gather thee to thy fathers and thou shalt be put in thy graue in peace and thine eyes shall not se all the euill which I will bring vpon this place and vpon the inhabitants of the same Most acceptable therfore you see vnto the Lord is an humble casting downe of our selues before him and shall bring vnto our soules mercy and comfort when proud rebellion and stiffe standing out with Pharaoh and others shall procure plague vpon plague till we be destroyed out of the world Seeing then that repentance doth stay the iudgements of God from falling downe vpon vs and remoue them cleane away from vs that they may do vs no hurt there is cause sufficient why we should repent and amend when his iudgements do hang ouer our heads and are likely euery houre to fall downe vpon vs to our destruction and vtter vndoing By this then we are taught first Vse that they deale very foolishly and fondly who being in perill and danger do yet still perseuere on in their sinnes and transgressions Alas it is like as if a man should remaine in an house when the house is all one a fire ouer his head and likely euery minute of an houre to consume him either by burning or falling Or else it is like as if a man should be in the midst of a riuer where he is ready continually to be drowned and doth see no way to escape yet will not stretch out his hand to lay hold of that which may saue his life and minister vnto him a present succour and aide Secondly hereby we may learne what we our selues ought to do in all manner of distresses and calamities whatsoeuer Is the hand of the Lord already vpon vs or do we feare some iudgements to come Humble we our selues then before the Lord be we sory for our sinnes leaue we all our wicked wayes and turne we soundly vnto the Almightie and all shall be well
to time that sinne should not go vncontrolled but be iustly punished according to the nature of it either more or lesse as it did deserue In consideration whereof you perceiue malefactors must not be spared but be duly punished for their faults and offences And the reasons hereof are foure First Reasons that the malefactors themselues who do offend may be brought to the sight of their sinnes and to the leauing of them if it be possble for as Salomon doth say in Prou. 20.30 The blewnesse of the woundserueth to purge the euill and the stripes within the bowels of the belly or else if they will not amend that they may be taken away by death to sinne to more against their owne soules or to pollute the land any longer wherein they dwell And this was the cause wherefore God would haue idolaters to be stoned to death as we may gather from his words in Deut. 17.7 when he saith So thou shalt take the wicked away from among you Secondly that others may learne by their examples to take heed of the like offences lest they be made partakers of the same punishments with them For punishments executed vpon some are oftentimes great terrors vnto others and do bridle them from their licentious wayes as daily experience and all Chronicles of the world do shew But at this time remember one example alone and that is of the third Captaine with his fiftie men spoken of in the first Chapter of the second booke of the Kings for he so profited by the iudgements that came vpon the two former Captaines with their fiftie men apeece when fire came downe from heauen and consumed them all that he submitted himselfe to the Prophet Elijah and fell to intreate him for the safetie of his life as it is in the 14. verse of the same Chapter And this was the cause wherefore God would haue the Iudge to do vnto euery man as euery man thought to do vnto his brother as we may see by his words in Deut. 19.20 when he saith And the rest shall heare this and feare and shall henceforth commit no more any such wickednesse among you Thirdly that the good and innocent may not be corrupted by their company and bad example For as euill words do corrupt good manners so much more do euill deeds and bad conuersation The life and example of one incestuous man was sufficient to corrupt all Corinth And this was the cause wherefore Paul would haue the Corinthians to excommunicate that incestuous person out of their holy fellowship as we may well collect out of his words in 1. Corinth 5.9 when he saith Purge out therefore the old leauen that ye may be a new lumpe as ye are vnleauened For Christ our passeouer is sacrificed for vs. Lastly that the Lords anger who is offended with their sinnes and transgressions may be appeased and not breake out against all for the same For as the sinne of man doth pollute the whole land as the story of the Cananites do shew Leui. 18.24 c. and set all things out of order as we may see by the sinne of Ahab that troubled Israel 1. Kings 18.18 and by the sinne of false apostles that troubled the Galathians Gal. 5.10 as also by the sinne of the prodigall sonne which put him besides himselfe for he repenting of his sinne is sayd to haue come to himselfe Luke 15.17 So it doth driue the Lord away from him and from others for his sake vntill he be duly punished for his sinne as he ought to be as we may see most excellently in the seuenth chapter of Iosuah For there we find that God did leaue Israel for a time for Achans sinne but after he was put to death for the same he did helpe them againe and gaue them a notable victory ouer their enimies And this is the cause wherefore the Lord would haue Moses to put the adulterers to death as we may perceiue by his words in Numb 25.4 when he sayd vnto him Take all the heads of the people and hang them vp before the Lord against the Sunne that the indignation of the Lords wrath may be turned from Israel Out of these things thus layd downe Vse we may obserue many profitable things for our instruction For first thereby we may see that seeing malefactors must be punished that we must not storme nor chafe if the Magistrate and superiour powers inflict vpon vs punishment after that we haue sinned against the lawes of the Lord our God and haue transgressed the good and lawfull statutes of the land Then then I say we must take all things patiently and acknowledge that we haue but our due and that our gouernours therein do but discharge an holy duty which the Almightie doth require at their hands Let children and seruants amongst others marke this well that so when they are corrected and chastised by their parents and maisters for their faults they may possesse their soules with patience and learne thereby to amend and not to fall to murmurings and discontentments as many vngracious children and seruants are wont to do What praise saith Peter to seruants in 1. Pet. 2.20 is it if when ye be buffeted for your faults ye take it patiently but and if when ye do well ye suffer wrong and take it patiently this is acceptable to God Whereby he shewes vs that this is a necessary duty belonging to all that haue offended quietly and with patient soules to beare such punishments as are layd vpon them for their offences Secondly by it we may see what Magistrates and men of authority ought to do who beare the sword not in vaine as Paul doth speake in Rom. 13.4 but to take vengeance on him that doth euill They must not see offences committed in the land but they must draw out their swords for the punishment thereof A wise king saith Salomon in Prou 20.26 scattereth the wicked and causeth the wheele to turne ouer them His meaning is that good Princes and godly Magistrates cannot away in any hand with wicked persons but they must needs roote them out For vnder the word wheele he alludeth to the manner of threshing vsed among the Iewes in those times The saying is old and true Non minor est virtus quà m quaerere parta tueri It is as great a vertue to keepe what is gotten as first to get it And euen so it is as good a duty in a Magistrate to see lawes executed and kept as at the first to make them And since they will not be kept of all without punishments therefore punishments are most necessary Ill then and wickedly deale they that haue authority in their hands to cut downe sinne and yet will let it grow and flourish still and neuer punish the offenders thereof The grieuousnesse of which sinne you may see notably in the examples of Ely the Prophet and Saul the King For the Lord had brought most terrible iudgmēts vpon thē both and vpon their posterity
after them for the saine sinne and offence of theirs Vpon the one of them because he spared his sonnes and did not punish them according to their deserts as the beginning of the first booke of Samuel doth shew And vpon the other of them because he spared Agag the Amalekite and did not kill him according to Gods commandement as it is in the 15. chapter of the same booke Here here beloued it may go neare vnto our hearts and cause vs to sigh and sob within our selues when we consider how blasphemy the contempt of the Word the breach of the Sabboth disobedience to gouernors adulterie drunkennesse and other grieuous offences which make the Sun as it were blush againe to behold them do go vncontrolled and vncorrected in our times and haue no seuere punishments inflicted vpon them for the restraint thereof as they do deserue We haue as good lawes as any nation in the world but they want execution which is the life of them and those that should looke most vnto them do neglect them commonly most and not onely breake them themselues but countenance others also that do it But let superiors remember what the Lord doth say by Ieremy the Prophet in chapter 48.10 Cursed be he that doth the worke of the Lordnegligently and cursed be he that keepeth backe his sword from bloud So that there must be no sparing of men vnder a curse and damnation when God will haue them killed And let them alwayes beare in their minds what God did say to Ahab the king in 1. Kings 20.42 saying Because thou hast let go out of thy hands a man whom I appointed to die thy life shall go for his life and thy people for his people So that to spare a malefactor from death is to bring death vnto themselues and to such as do belong vnto them Obiect Obiect But this is cruelty may some say to kill and to destroy Ans Answ No it is not cruelty but iustice and the fulfilling of Gods commandement He is not cruell said an ancient Father that killeth them which are cruell although he seeme so to them that suffer but who so striketh the euill for that they be euill meaning by lawfull authority he is the Minister of God Others say it is pitty that such a man should be put to death pointing at some proper and comely malefactor Indeed the diuell for to hinder iustice and to make his owne kingdome strong though he were a murderer himselfe frō the beginning yet will come in amongst vs sometimes like a meeke lambe to perswade vs to foolish pitty and compassion but know you this that we must not pitty where God himselfe doth not pitty nor spare through compassion those whom he doth condemne for that is to condemne him and to exalt our selues aboue him in mercy and goodnesse which is an horrible vile thing in his eyes who is all mercy goodnes it selfe Moses you know was the meekest man vpon the earth and he had a most pittifull heart being contented to be razed out of the booke of life for the good of others yet he caused to be slaine at one time three thousand persons for the golden calse which they had erected vp in his absence as it is in Exod. 32.27.28 And albeit Dauid and Salomon were very milde men and mercifull yet Ioab and Shemei must be slaine put to death by them as may be seene in the second chapter of the first booke of the Kings And as one doth well obserue of them either of them did sanctifie their hands by this seuerity in executing iustice belonging to them which otherwise they should haue defiled by vnlawfull lenity and sparing You know it is no fault in a Chirurgion to cut off a corrupt member for the sauing of the whole boby So in a Magistrate it is no cruelty but vertue to preferre the safety of many before a few Let not then a superstitious affectation of clemency or pitty make a more cruell gentlenesse with the perill and hurt of many For vnder the gouerment of the Emperour Nerua it was rightly said It is ill dwelling vnder a king or Magistrate where nothing is lawfull but it is far worse dwelling vnder one where all things are lawfull Lastly here we may be put in mind what we our selues ought to do and that is this we must neither spare sinnes in our selues nor in others but we must labour to bring all to repentance and amendment of life by inflicting deserued punishments vpon both First we must deale with our selues and after we haue sorrowed to repentance wee must take an holy reuenge vpon our selues as the Corinthians did 2. Cor. 7.2 in pinching our owne soules and bodies in those things wherein we passed our bounds before and in restraining our selues from some things which are most lawfull in themselues Then for others as we must not countenance any in their euil waies nor become aduocates vnto others for them so if power and authority do rest in our owne hands we must strike them and see them iustly punished for their offences Herein let gouernours of families looke to themselues as well as Constables other officers Beloued you must know that when enormities grieuous sins are committed in your Parishes or in your houses you are not to winke at the same but according to your places you are to see the same iustly punished O remēber the reasons that were alleadged before to awaken you vp to this duty and let them sinke deepely into your hearts to bring forth a notable effect with them within you Haue a care I beseech you of the offenders that they may be reclaimed haue a care of others that they may not be corrupted haue a care of the whole land that that may not be plagued and haue a care lastly of your owne persons that they may not be destroyed Let none of these euils fall out through your defaults for want of punishing such as doe offend And herein you must spare none Thine eye saith the Lord in Deut. 19.21 shall haue no compassion but life for life c. And in the 13. chapter of the same booke the sixth verse and so forward he doth declare that though they be most deare and neare vnto vs as our owne children brothers wiues and friends that are to vs as our owne soules that do offend and go about to draw our heartes away from the true God yet they must not be spared but be stoned to death and that our owne hands must be first vnto it and therefore deale vnpartially with all fauour none before others as the world doth but deale with all according to their waies The end of the fifth Sermon THE SIXTH SERMON vpon the second Psalme PSAL. 2. VER 10. Be wise now therefore ye Kings be learned yee Iudges of the earth HItherto from the beginning of the Psalme to this place all things haue passed along by way of doctrine in a certaine continued narration