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not_o their_o faith_n nor_o see_v light_n by_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v for_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n vow_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n where_o god_n be_v very_o sore_o angry_a for_o that_o jonathas_n the_o son_n of_o king_n saul_n in_o chase_v his_o enemy_n have_v taste_v a_o little_a honey_n which_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o saul_n have_v make_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o people_n shall_v eat_v any_o thing_n before_o night_n and_o afore_o he_o have_v be_v full_o revenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o although_o jonathas_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o vow_n yet_o have_v saul_n put_v he_o to_o death_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o save_v he_o and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n because_o saul_n be_v move_v with_o a_o good_a zeal_n have_v slay_v certain_a of_o the_o amorrhits_n contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o israelit_n of_o old_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o god_n send_v a_o famine_n among_o the_o israelit_n which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v deliver_v seven_o of_o saules_n child_n to_o the_o amorrhits_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o these_o example_n show_v how_o great_o our_o god_n abhor_v perjury_n to_o the_o intent_n no_o man_n shall_v excuse_v himself_o under_o pretence_n that_o no_o touch_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o that_o break_v his_o promise_n or_o that_o one_o companion_n be_v to_o keep_v touch_n with_o another_o but_o not_o the_o master_n with_o his_o servant_n nor_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o infidel_n for_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a and_o so_o have_v in_o reverence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o
7_o of_o fortitude_n valiancy_n prowess_n or_o hardiness_n and_o of_o fearfulness_n and_o cowardliness_n 275_o 8_o of_o magnanimity_n 286_o 9_o that_o diligence_n be_v requisite_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n 291_o 10_o of_o temperance_n 298_o 11_o that_o he_o that_o will_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n well_o must_v be_v sober_a 310_o 12_o of_o continency_n and_o incontinency_n 319_o 13_o of_o refrain_v a_o man_n tongue_n of_o such_o as_o be_v too_o talkative_a of_o liar_n of_o curious_a person_n of_o flatterer_n of_o mocker_n of_o railer_n and_o slanderer_n and_o of_o tale-bearer_n 333_o 14_o that_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n eschew_v choler_n 353._o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part._n 1_o of_o league_n 371_o 2_o of_o governor_n send_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o suffer_v to_o continue_v still_o 376_o 3_o of_o a_o lieutenant-generall_a and_o that_o it_o behove_v no_o mo_z but_o one_o to_o command_v a_o army_n 379_o 4_o whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a 381_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n 386_o 6_o of_o the_o order_n which_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n do_v use_v in_o set_v their_o people_n in_o battle_n ray_n 389_o 7_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o set_v himself_o to_o defence_n 391_o 8_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o to_o give_v battle_n out_o of_o hand_n 396_o 9_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o army_n lodge_v one_o near_o a_o other_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n 404_o 10_o whether_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o man_n own_o country_n or_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n 408_o 11_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o camp_n 416_o 12_o how_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o man_n of_o war_n afore_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o battle_n 423_o 13_o of_o skirmish_n 430_o 14_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o eneme_v or_o to_o drown_v it_o at_o the_o first_o dash_n 432_o 15_o of_o a_o battle_n and_o of_o diverse_a policy_n to_o be_v practise_v therein_o 434_o 16_o of_o the_o pursue_n of_o victory_n 451_o 17_o of_o the_o retire_n of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o save_v it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n 455_o 18_o of_o ambush_n 462_o 19_o of_o the_o take_n of_o town_n 470_o 20_o of_o the_o defend_n of_o town_n 480_o 21_o of_o diverse_a policy_n and_o sleight_n 488_o finis_fw-la chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o duty_n of_o civil_a life_n consist_v in_o deal_v one_o with_o another_o government_n and_o that_o thereupon_o both_o honour_n and_o empire_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o prince_n king_n emperor_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v practice_v the_o civil_a life_n their_o duty_n lie_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o their_o welfare_n come_v thence_o and_o thereupon_o depend_v their_o preservation_n panathe_n for_o policy_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o public-weal_n and_o have_v like_o power_n there_o as_o wisdom_n have_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n cato_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o principle_n confess_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v achieve_v a_o great_a virtue_n or_o knowledge_n than_o policy_n be_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v than_o be_v the_o skill_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v a_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n the_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o call_v estate_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o goddess_n pallas_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o polemike_n and_o politic_a as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o nation_n ought_v to_o have_v both_o chivalry_n and_o law_n joint_o together_o and_o therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v most_o beseem_v in_o prince_n and_o purpose_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o set_v their_o wise_a say_n and_o politic_a do_n in_o order_n i_o have_v use_v the_o word_n duty_n as_o a_o term_n most_o fit_a to_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o good_a work_n be_v call_v duty_n by_o the_o philosopher_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v make_v three_o goodly_a book_n wherein_o he_o declare_v at_o large_a in_o what_o thing_n every_o man_n duty_n consist_v for_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o our_o life_n duty_n be_v it_o in_o matter_n public_a or_o private_a that_o can_v be_v without_o duty_n as_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o our_o life_n and_o likewise_o the_o dishonour_n through_o the_o forslow_v thereof_o man_n insomuch_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v rather_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o adversity_n and_o pain_n than_o leave_v his_o duty_n undo_v and_o therefore_o afore_o we_o speak_v of_o prince_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o decide_v what_o a_o duty_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v understand_v whereof_o we_o treat_v duty_n we_o call_v that_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o do_v whereof_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o a_o thing_n that_o our_o vocation_n or_o call_n require_v as_o for_o example_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o til-man_n be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n well_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v man_n cause_n uprightlie_o without_o accept_v of_o person_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o householder_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o house_n likewise_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o people_n to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o take_v wrong_n and_o general_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o moral_n be_v the_o inworking_a of_o the_o mind_n conform_v unto_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a not_o alienate_v from_o reason_n as_o when_o the_o crafts-man_n have_v purpose_v some_o piece_n of_o work_n employ_v his_o skill_n and_o labour_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n to_o a_o perfect_a end_n so_o as_o the_o end_n and_o utmost_a point_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n be_v his_o duty_n duty_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o one_o he_o term_v right_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v match_v with_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v wisdom_n justice_n valeantnesse_n or_o temperance_n or_o what_o be_v profit_n or_o what_o be_v honesty_n the_o other_o he_o term_v mean_a which_o consist_v in_o precept_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v establish_v a_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n as_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o another_o and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o because_o the_o thing_n that_o well_o beseem_v a_o young_a man_n do_v ill_o beseem_v a_o old_a man_n and_o that_o which_o well_o beseem_v a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o prince_n do_v ill_o become_v a_o private_a person_n and_o that_o which_o become_v well_o a_o private_a person_n do_v ill_o become_v a_o prince_n but_o these_o two_o sort_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o even_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o same_o cicero_n who_o confess_v that_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o duty_n tend_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o aim_v not_o at_o any_o other_o end_n than_o that_o save_v that_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o wise_a who_o aim_v not_o at_o any_o other_o law_n than_o only_a virtue_n and_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n in_o respect_n whereof_o it_o need_v the_o help_n of_o law_n &_o precept_n and_o as_o touch_v we_o that_o be_v christian_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o all_o our_o duty_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o be_v perfect_a unless_o you_o will_v exact_v that_o exquisite_a perfection_n which_o our_o saviour_n teach_v the_o young_a man_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o deal_v it_o unto_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o follow_v he_o therefore_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n both_o prince_n and_o private_a noble_a and_o unnoble_a our_o lawmaker_n teach_v it_o we_o in_o two_o precept_n
whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o love_a of_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o we_o shall_v yield_v he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n for_o our_o creation_n law_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o receive_v daily_o at_o his_o hand_n see_v that_o we_o peculiar_o of_o all_o other_o live_v wight_n be_v beholder_n of_o the_o heavenly_a thing_n that_o be_v above_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n wherein_o consist_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n which_o be_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o confirm_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o to_o a_o other_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o precept_n can_v do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n ne_o procure_v any_o evil_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o neighbour_n now_o then_o we_o need_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v what_o be_v uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o staidness_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o say_a precept_n will_v not_o do_v any_o unright_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o own_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o make_v we_o to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n if_o we_o will_v come_v into_o the_o true_a path_n again_o it_o be_v hove_v we_o of_o necessity_n to_o peruse_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commandment_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v term_v cardinal_n namely_o wisdom_n uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o temperance_n or_o staidness_n and_o of_o the_o branch_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o which_o s._n austin_n do_v allegoricallie_o term_v the_o four_o stream_n that_o water_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n in_o old_a time_n god_n and_o daily_o still_o water_v the_o little_a world_n of_o they_o that_o live_v well_o and_o to_o see_v how_o good_a prince_n have_v practise_v they_o and_o how_o evil_a prince_n for_o want_n of_o make_v account_n of_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o ill_o pay_v instruction_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v make_v our_o profit_n of_o history_n and_o not_o make_v they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n but_o as_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n howbeit_o ere_o we_o enter_v into_o that_o matter_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o know_v what_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v chap._n ii_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n we_o can_v enjoy_v the_o good_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o on_o this_o earth_n except_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n a_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o prince_n justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n law_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n that_o rule_v all_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o phidias_n for_o he_o himself_o behave_v himself_o as_o god_n and_o like_v as_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o goodly_a resemblance_n of_o his_o godhead_n so_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o worship_v god_n maintain_v justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utter_v forth_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v god_n mind_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v charge_n prince_n and_o under_o this_o general_a term_n of_o prince_n i_o comprehend_v king_n emperor_n duke_n earl_n marquise_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o commonweal_n the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v he_o a_o prince_n which_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o like_a as_o to_o make_v a_o fortunate_a voyage_n by_o sea_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a pilot_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o good_a skill_n so_o to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o subject_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o which_o for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o worthiness_n command_v all_o other_o pelopidas_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o guard_v and_o defend_v himself_o shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v able_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o and_o such_o a_o one_o do_v we_o term_v a_o chief_a man_n man_n or_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o next_o unto_o god_n as_o tertullian_n say_v unto_o scapula_n and_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v all_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o say_v s._n paul_n homer_n term_v prince_n diogenes_n and_o diotrophe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o jupiter_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o town_n and_o city_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o shall_v return_v thither_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o despise_v all_o pleasure_n and_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o own_o lust_n nor_o be_v needy_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n for_o the_o needinesse_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o deviser_n of_o subsidy_n as_o the_o empress_n sophia_n say_v to_o tiberius_n constantine_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o mindful_a of_o his_o people_n profit_n than_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o say_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o senate_n namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o sort_n in_o his_o government_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n &_o not_o of_o himself_o also_o man_n call_v they_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a &_o stand_v in_o possibility_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o general_o all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n as_o duke_n marquise_n earl_n and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o only_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a magistrate_n be_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n a_o 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king_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o take_v that_o title_n unto_o they_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o they_o name_v themselves_o emperor_n which_o among_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o chief_a leader_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o host_n of_o man_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n teach_v we_o seven_o sort_n of_o rule_v or_o command_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o father_n command_v his_o child_n the_o second_o that_o the_o valeant_fw-la &_o noble-minded_a command_n the_o weak_a and_o baseminded_a the_o three_o that_o the_o elder_a sort_n command_v the_o young_a the_o four_o that_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n the_o five_o that_o the_o mighty_a command_v the_o feeble_a
pleasure_n as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelit_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o first_o king_n and_o as_o say_v othanes_n he_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o ravish_v woman_n and_o he_o put_v folk_n to_o death_n without_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n if_o you_o commend_v he_o modest_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o excessive_o and_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o out_o of_o measure_n he_o be_v offend_v as_o though_o you_o do_v it_o of_o flattery_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o respect_n say_v that_o he_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o in_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v ought_v from_o he_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n ne_o perform_v his_o charge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v a_o account_n for_o it_o before_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n posterity_n he_o shall_v not_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o thing_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n do_v his_o son_n to_o understand_v rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o his_o son_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n to_o his_o father_n neither_o shall_v you_o quoth_v his_o father_n have_v a_o king_n to_o your_o son_n except_o you_o do_v better_o and_o as_o he_o have_v say_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wicked_a demeanour_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v first_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n aid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v peter_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o bastard_n come_v again_o with_o any_o force_n all_o the_o country_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v neither_o put_v on_o armour_n nor_o mount_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o commandment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o crave_v succour_n of_o stranger_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n &_o with_o the_o battle_n both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n alfon_n the_o young_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v do_v many_o tyrannical_a deed_n flee_v dishonourble_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o guicciardine_n report_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o sting_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n find_v no_o rest_n of_o mind_n day_n nor_o night_n for_o a_o night-time_n those_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n &_o a_o day-time_n he_o see_v his_o people_n make_v insurrection_n against_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v his_o son_n also_o to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n feel_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o neapolitan_n forsake_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n wicked_a &_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o raise_v a_o fowage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitane_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v murder_v rather_o than_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v for_o that_o the_o private_a man_n naughtiness_n hurt_v but_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o extend_v his_o naughtiness_n any_o further_o but_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a overthrow_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o conclude_v the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v very_o dangerfull_a and_o noisome_a to_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n be_v it_o in_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o durableness_n of_o itself_o or_o in_o make_v of_o great_a conquest_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v the_o ancient_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingly_a authority_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v afore_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o folk_n find_v themselves_o harry_v and_o tread_v underfoot_o by_o the_o richersort_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o man_n of_o excellent_a prowess_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n and_o to_o maintain_v both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v aristotle_n because_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v he_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o commonalty_n either_o by_o the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o art_n or_o by_o make_v war_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o assemble_v they_o together_o into_o corporation_n and_o by_o allot_v they_o their_o territory_n the_o multitude_n do_v willing_o create_v they_o king_n &_o so_o they_o convey_v their_o kingdom_n over_o by_o succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v up_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v use_v long_o afore_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o josephus_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n of_o their_o antiquity_n indeed_o thucydides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n say_v that_o when_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n be_v become_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n there_o step_v up_o every_o day_n new_a tyrant_n in_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o afore_o that_o time_n the_o king_n come_v in_o by_o succession_n and_o have_v their_o authority_n prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n limit_v whereby_o he_o do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afore_o commonweal_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o foremost_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v after_o the_o the_o flood_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v repeople_v again_o do_v rule_v the_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v first_o in_o their_o own_o household_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o govern_v the_o whole_a offspring_n that_o come_v of_o their_o race_n as_o we_o see_v be_v do_v by_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi japhet_n janus_n gomer_n samothe_n and_o such_o other_o of_o who_o some_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n and_o nembroth_n of_o cham_n lineage_n king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o trouble_v his_o neighbour_n by_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o first_o that_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n affirm_v upon_o the_o nine_o of_o genesis_n for_o afore_o that_o time_n time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o people_n to_o be_v subject_n also_o abraham_n have_v a_o great_a household_n take_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o have_v spoil_v lot_n discomfit_v they_o the_o father_n of_o old_a time_n therefore_o have_v many_o slave_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v multiply_v afterward_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o issue_n have_v they_o at_o commandment_n as_o a_o king_n have_v his_o subject_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v justine_n to_o be_v in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n who_o say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n every_o nation_n and_o every_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o do_v choose_v one_o either_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o choose_v or_o for_o some_o good_a turn_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o feel_v themselves_o misuse_v by_o their_o head_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o it_o befall_v by_o the_o son_n of_o
be_v stern_a and_o sometime_o to_o be_v meeld_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o abay_v the_o people_n at_o least_o wise_a so_o it_o be_v with_o some_o majesty_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v disorder_n &_o to_o put_v up_o wrong_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o and_o to_o say_v as_o antigonus_n say_v to_o his_o son_n be_v thou_o ignorant_a my_o son_n bondage_n that_o our_o reign_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o certain_a glorious_a bondage_n among_o the_o sumptuous_a he_o must_v be_v bountiful_a and_o with_o the_o moderate_a he_o must_v use_v moderation_n as_o alcibiades_n can_v well_o skill_n to_o do_v who_o by_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o behaviour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n do_v purchase_v to_o himself_o their_o friendship_n brutus_n play_v the_o disard_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v no_o mistrust_n of_o he_o nor_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n clowis_n in_v not_o punish_v a_o certain_a soldier_n out_o of_o hand_n that_o have_v deny_v he_o the_o vessel_n of_o s._n remy_n do_v wise_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n but_o yet_o he_o punish_v he_o afterward_o howbeit_o after_o a_o barbarous_a fashion_n in_o that_o he_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o do_v now_o and_o then_o hear_v himself_o il_fw-mi speak_v of_o and_o wise_o dissemble_v it_o such_o dissimulation_n be_v needful_a for_o a_o king_n and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n under_o the_o person_n of_o chalcas_n the_o soothsayer_n who_o dare_v not_o tell_v the_o truth_n before_o king_n agamemnon_n nor_o from_o whence_o the_o plague_n proceed_v that_o be_v as_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o greek_n until_o achilles_n have_v undertake_v to_o warrant_v he_o for_o when_o a_o king_n quoth_v he_o be_v angry_a although_o he_o make_v no_o outward_a countenance_n thereof_o but_o dissemble_v it_o for_o the_o present_a time_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o fail_v to_o be_v avenge_v afterward_o when_o any_o great_a and_o princely_a personage_n ronsard_n be_v stir_v to_o choler_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a though_o for_o the_o present_a he_o suppress_v his_o rage_n yet_o in_o his_o heart_n to_o the_o heat_n thereof_o at_o all_o abate_v not_o no_o wink_n of_o sleep_n can_v fall_v within_o his_o eye_n until_o he_o do_v espy_v convenient_a mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v by_o it_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honesty_n and_o to_o promise_v that_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o perform_v for_o that_o be_v call_v guile_n or_o deceit_n and_o not_o dissimulation_n i_o know_v well_o that_o a_o prince_n for_o want_n of_o advisement_n and_o consideration_n man_n may_v make_v some_o oath_n which_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o he_o to_o break_v than_o to_o keep_v as_o for_o example_n herod_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o his_o birthday_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o daughter_n whatsoever_o she_o will_v ask_v and_o she_o by_o her_o mother_n counsel_n ask_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n babtist_n the_o king_n be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o yet_o dare_v not_o falsify_v his_o oath_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v off_o but_o have_v he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n he_o will_v in_o that_o case_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n for_o in_o swear_v to_o give_v she_o any_o thing_n of_o how_o great_a value_n soever_o it_o be_v he_o mean_v not_o to_o give_v she_o the_o life_n of_o any_o good_a man_n and_o although_o he_o have_v so_o say_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o oath_n to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o value_n or_o effect_n be_v make_v against_o good_a behaviour_n for_o the_o vow_n that_o be_v make_v against_o upright_o and_o just_a deal_n be_v no_o vow_n at_o all_o neither_o ought_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v keep_v or_o perform_v in_o all_o case_n where_o two_o inconvenience_n offer_v themselves_o always_o the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v the_o fair_a lady_n as_o agesilaus_n answer_v a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o promise_n in_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o he_o demand_v who_o refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n say_v if_o the_o thing_n that_o you_o require_v be_v rightful_a i_o promise_v it_o if_o it_o be_v unrightful_a i_o promise_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a and_o when_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o perform_v whatsoever_o he_o promise_v no_o more_o quoth_v he_o than_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o demand_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a herod_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v by_o his_o general_a promise_n to_o deliver_v john_n baptist_n head_n than_o agetus_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o wife_n to_o his_o friend_n ariston_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o ariston_n be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o agetus_n a_o woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n find_v this_o fraud_n to_o get_v she_o out_o of_o her_o husband_n hand_n he_o promise_v agetus_n to_o give_v he_o any_o one_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v choose_v of_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o he_o again_o agetus_n not_o mistrust_v that_o ariston_n be_v a_o marry_a man_n will_v have_v leave_v his_o own_o wife_n to_o take_v another_o man_n agree_v to_o his_o request_n and_o swear_v it_o ariston_n discharge_v his_o own_o promise_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o make_v his_o demand_n he_o require_v the_o wife_n of_o agetus_n who_o thereupon_o affirm_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n save_v she_o nevertheless_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o circumvent_v yet_o deliver_v he_o she_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o oath_n than_o do_v a_o certain_a roman_a in_o the_o like_a case_n who_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n do_v put_v she_o away_o afterward_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n howbeit_o not_o afore_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespaâ—ian_n which_o thing_n serve_v well_o to_o show_v in_o what_o estimation_n a_o oath_n be_v have_v in_o time_n past_a see_v that_o man_n will_v perform_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v beguile_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o promise_n much_o less_o than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v excuse_v which_o have_v advise_o and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n grant_v a_o thing_n do_v falsify_v his_o promise_n under_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o realm_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n if_o a_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o deceit_n or_o drive_v by_o fear_n to_o make_v any_o promise_n he_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o his_o affair_n shall_v prosper_v better_o by_o keep_v touch_n than_o by_o use_v deceit_n which_o illbeseem_v all_o man_n and_o chief_o those_o that_o be_v of_o great_a calling_n for_o as_o say_v thucydides_n deceit_n be_v always_o more_o foul_a and_o shameful_a than_o violence_n because_o violence_n be_v wrought_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o by_o authority_n but_o deceit_n proceed_v of_o very_a malice_n and_o mischievousnesse_n chap._n xiii_o of_o truth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n against_o the_o which_o mercury_n the_o great_a oppose_v truth_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o provoke_v to_o keep_v our_o faith_n and_o to_o perform_v our_o promise_n this_o place_n invit_v i_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n in_o commendation_n of_o truth_n the_o which_o plato_n term_v the_o wellspring_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o timaeus_n like_a as_o without_o be_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n so_o without_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o faithfulness_n and_o therefore_o david_n do_v ordinary_o take_v truth_n for_o that_o same_o steadfastness_n which_o we_o have_v in_o keep_v our_o promise_n which_o we_o call_v faithfulness_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o original_a truth_n for_o that_o rest_v alone_a in_o god_n according_o as_o our_o lord_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o he_o be_v the_o light_n and_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o truth_n can_v be_v know_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o father_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v the_o everlasting_a god_n as_o say_v origen_n for_o none_o but_o the_o father_n know_v the_o son_n neither_o do_v any_o but_o the_o son_n know_v the_o father_n and_o mercury_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o generation_n say_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o
in_o their_o be_v and_o state_n without_o call_v upon_o god_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n that_o all_o thing_n abide_v in_o their_o perfection_n as_o philo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o governor_n of_o people_n can_v have_v a_o great_a good_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o a_o thing_n more_o beseem_v his_o majesty_n than_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n the_o which_o duty_n utter_v itself_o in_o godliness_n and_o religion_n for_o thereby_o he_o honour_v god_n and_o be_v honour_v of_o god_n and_o have_v a_o entrance_n into_o all_o virtue_n the_o same_o author_n expound_v genesis_n say_v that_o by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v betoken_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n namely_o godliness_n the_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n immortal_a whereunto_o accord_v s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o epistle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v the_o root_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o to_o do_v due_a honour_n and_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o life_n and_o mercury_n say_v that_o by_o religion_n man_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o make_v to_o abound_v in_o heavenly_a understanding_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o by_o religion_n peace_n be_v maintain_v and_o enemy_n in_o war_n time_n put_v to_o flight_n whosoever_o then_o will_v attain_v to_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a can_v come_v to_o it_o but_o by_o religion_n and_o by_o seek_v it_o at_o god_n hand_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o grant_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n so_o it_o be_v rightful_a for_o god_n like_v well_o of_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n heart_n say_v david_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o forteeth_n psalm_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o hear_v their_o cry_n save_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o he_o that_o love_v god_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la shall_v be_v hear_v when_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o sin_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o his_o daily_a prayer_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n a_o good_a man_n ought_v that_o man_n to_o be_v which_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a ceremony_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a more_o expedient_a more_o behooveful_a to_o a_o happy_a life_n nor_o more_o beseem_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o maâ—ing_n of_o oblation_n prayer_n religion_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o same_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o theetetus_n that_o man_n felicity_n consist_v in_o religion_n to_o godward_o which_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n and_o as_o say_v xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o trainment_n of_o cirus_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n by_o honour_v they_o in_o our_o prosperity_n than_o by_o pray_v and_o sue_v unto_o they_o in_o our_o adversity_n now_o then_o in_o treat_v of_o virtue_n it_o behove_v we_o as_o say_v jamblichus_n in_o speak_v of_o mystery_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a which_o be_v religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o natural_a property_n as_o say_v proclus_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v essential_a in_o man_n religion_n and_o godliness_n be_v well_o near_o both_o one_o religion_n for_o godliness_n as_o say_v mercury_n the_o great_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n that_o religion_n be_v the_o skill_n how_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bringer_n of_o the_o ceremony_n concern_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o godhead_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o festus_n pompeius_n we_o call_v those_o religious_a which_o can_v skill_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v undo_v godliness_n then_o or_o religion_n be_v the_o service_n which_o we_o do_v unto_o god_n in_o worship_v he_o as_o altogether_o good_a almighty_a and_o the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o acknowledgement_n do_v abel_n make_v his_o offering_n and_o enos_n begin_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n afterward_o moses_n bring_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n write_v in_o two_o table_n whereof_o the_o first_o concern_v religion_n &_o the_o honour_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n command_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n only_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o worship_v he_o only_o and_o none_o other_o to_o give_v no_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o only_o to_o the_o live_a god_n to_o forbear_v to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a by_o swear_v by_o it_o and_o much_o more_o by_o forswear_v and_o to_o take_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o week_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o cease_v from_o all_o work_n and_o to_o intend_v to_o the_o serve_v of_o he_o and_o second_o he_o command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o abstain_v from_o murder_n theft_n sals-witnessing_a whoredom_n and_o the_o covet_v of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o commandment_n now_o we_o find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o israelit_n who_o have_v the_o law_n write_v but_o also_o the_o heathen_a which_o have_v it_o not_o do_v whole_o observe_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o this_o discourse_n chief_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n we_o see_v what_o be_v write_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n reveal_v unto_o they_o as_o namely_o how_o divine_o the_o great_a mercury_n have_v write_v thereof_o and_o how_o his_o pimander_n reveal_v wonderful_a secret_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v so_o conformable_a to_o our_o mystery_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n great_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v thereof_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o special_o of_o the_o wisdom_n who_o he_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_v the_o create_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o which_o s._n john_n say_v thereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o gospel_n next_o unto_o mercury_n follow_v plato_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o divine_a and_o after_o they_o have_v follow_v many_o other_o philosopher_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o their_o writing_n &_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o s._n austin_n of_o eugubie_n have_v painful_o gather_v into_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o continual_a philosophy_n the_o sabine_n worship_v god_n in_o three_o person_n name_v the_o one_o holy_a the_o other_o fidius_n and_o the_o three_o semipater_n and_o in_o their_o oath_n they_o do_v common_o put_v fidius_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o under_o that_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o the_o three_o person_n whereof_o come_v their_o great_a oath_n of_o medius_n fidius_fw-la go_n numa_n pompilius_n king_n of_o roman_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o god_n as_o he_o himself_o forge_v after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o for_o he_o write_v against_o such_o ungodliness_n which_o book_n be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n be_v burn_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n which_o folly_n there_o be_v no_o way_n as_o then_o to_o put_v out_o of_o their_o head_n wherein_o numa_n do_v very_o ill_a in_o that_o he_o have_v lever_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o multitude_n than_o to_o tell_v they_o his_o mind_n without_o dissimulation_n how_o he_o make_v idol_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n or_o man_n insomuch_o that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n any_o image_n of_o god_n either_o paint_a carve_a or_o cast_v in_o mould_n
of_o never_o so_o mean_a degree_n do_v common_o take_v example_n at_o that_o which_o he_o see_v do_v by_o his_o superior_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o lookingglass_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o deed_n we_o see_v how_o the_o egyptian_n give_v themselves_o to_o the_o mathematical_a science_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o king_n love_v those_o science_n because_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n give_v themselves_o to_o all_o delicacy_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o effeminate_a because_o nero_n love_v player_n of_o interlude_n singingman_n and_o player_n upon_o instrument_n there_o be_v not_o that_o senator_n who_o child_n study_v not_o those_o art_n in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n his_o house_n be_v full_a of_o wise_a and_o modest_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n commodus_n kingdom_n the_o palace_n be_v full_a of_o naughtypack_n &_o folk_n of_o lewd_a conversation_n and_o the_o say_v good_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o will_v his_o household_n be_v such_o as_o his_o household_n be_v such_o will_v his_o court_n be_v and_o such_o as_o his_o court_n be_v such_o will_v his_o kingdom_n be_v we_o see_v in_o france_n how_o the_o people_n have_v evermore_o follow_v their_o prince_n king_n francis_n love_v learning_n and_o his_o people_n give_v themselves_o whole_o thereunto_o he_o be_v sumptuous_a in_o apparel_n and_o much_o more_o they_o that_o come_v after_o he_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n omit_v for_o the_o well_o and_o rich_a attire_v of_o folk_n and_o for_o the_o delicate_a entertain_v of_o they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o choice_a meat_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o go_v modest_o apparel_v and_o mock_v such_o as_o deck_v themselves_o in_o rich_a attire_n and_o their_o subject_n do_v the_o like_a that_o example_n of_o they_o do_v more_o in_o their_o time_n than_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n can_v do_v that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o and_o that_o good_a time_n continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n who_o begin_v to_o tread_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o inordinate_a and_o excessive_a chargablenesse_n which_o overwhelm_v we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o book_n entitle_v the_o courtier_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o spaniard_n that_o hold_v his_o neck_n awry_o as_o alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n do_v who_o set_v that_o aside_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_a good_a grace_n of_o purpose_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n fashion_n and_o to_o counterfeit_v he_o in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v for_o this_o cause_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n will_v have_v old_a man_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v example_n to_o young_a man_n to_o behave_v themselves_o discreet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o young_a folk_n and_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o no_o young_a man_n see_v they_o do_v behalf_n or_o hear_v they_o speak_v any_o unhonest_a thing_n for_o the_o best_a counsel_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o young_a or_o old_a be_v not_o to_o taunt_v or_o check_v they_o but_o to_o show_v and_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n which_o he_o will_v have_v say_v in_o check_v and_o blame_v they_o which_o order_n cicero_n follow_v in_o his_o duty_n do_v utter_o forbid_v a_o old_a man_n to_o give_v himself_o to_o excess_n because_o it_o bring_v double_a harm_n first_o in_o that_o it_o procure_v he_o shame_n and_o second_o in_o that_o it_o make_v the_o looseness_n of_o young_a folk_n more_o impudent_a for_o young_a folk_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o old_a and_o even_o so_o be_v it_o between_o subject_n and_o their_o prince_n for_o if_o prince_n give_v they_o not_o good_a example_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o amend_v they_o afterward_o which_o thing_n even_o the_o wicked_a prince_n perceive_v have_v pretend_v to_o make_v account_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o tiberius_n in_o nero_n and_o in_o denis_n who_o entertain_v the_o sophist_n 〈◊〉_d win_v the_o people_n favour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n bewray_v it_o self_n as_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v so_o secret_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v reveal_v â—nd_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o disfavour_v contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o their_o people_n wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o open_v walk_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o to_o the_o give_v of_o good_a example_n throughout_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v the_o better_o follow_v and_o the_o more_o belove_a and_o esteem_v of_o his_o people_n they_o as_o for_o example_n piscennius_fw-la niger_n caracalla_n maximine_n alexander_n severus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o their_o soldier_n do_v which_o thing_n make_v they_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o give_v example_n to_o every_o man_n to_o do_v as_o they_o 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in_o all_o thing_n to_o endue_v more_o than_o his_o subject_n yea_o sure_o quoth_v cambyses_n but_o pluck_v up_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v not_o pain_n both_o with_o one_o mind_n for_o the_o honour_n that_o a_o great_a lord_n receive_v assuage_v his_o pain_n for_o so_o much_o as_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v be_v know_v alfon_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n of_o utica_n that_o his_o soldier_n honour_v he_o exceed_o and_o love_v he_o singular_o because_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v set_v hand_n to_o any_o work_n that_o he_o command_v and_o in_o his_o fare_n apparel_n and_o go_v abroad_o make_v himself_o equal_a rather_o to_o the_o mean_a soldier_n than_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o yet_o in_o greatness_n of_o courage_n surmount_v the_o best_a captain_n of_o all_o alexander_n in_o pursue_v his_o victory_n against_o darius_n become_v very_o thirsty_a and_o when_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n offer_v he_o watâ—â—_n in_o a_o morion_n he_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o by_o â—â—s_o drink_v increase_v the_o thirst_n of_o other_o whereupon_o his_o man_n see_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o courage_n cry_v out_o aloud_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v hardy_o lead_v they_o on_o still_o say_v that_o their_o own_o weariness_n and_o thirst_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o go_v and_o that_o they_o think_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v mortal_a any_o more_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v such_o a_o king_n the_o like_a befall_v to_o cato_n of_o utica_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v almost_o at_o the_o point_n to_o die_v for_o thirst_n as_o likewise_o all_o his_o army_n be_v be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o lybia_n when_o as_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o his_o host_n be_v all_o offer_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o also_o spill_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o example_n all_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o army_n may_v learn_v to_o endure_v the_o thirst_n albeit_o that_o david_n long_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o certain_a well_o that_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o three_o of_o his_o army_n bring_v thereof_o unto_o he_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o drink_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o but_o vow_v it_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o that_o have_v get_v it_o for_o he_o on_o a_o time_n when_o alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v get_v no_o victual_n and_o a_o soldier_n of_o his_o bring_v he_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o
thing_n which_o be_v not_o rightful_a and_o i_o command_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o redound_v not_o more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o to_o my_o own_o profit_n to_o conclude_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n misfortune_n man_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v shape_v his_o fortune_n as_o he_o list_v suppose_v that_o misfortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o overthwart_a be_v wonderful_o well_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o discreation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o sage_a person_n wisdom_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n the_o god_n do_v send_v man_n good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n by_o mean_n of_o virtue_n and_o discreation_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o event_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o all_o in_o our_o power_n as_o say_v siramnes_n who_o be_v demand_v why_o his_o so_o goodly_a &_o so_o wise_a discourse_n have_v not_o event_n answerable_a to_o their_o desert_n because_o quoth_v he_o to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v what_o i_o listen_v be_v in_o my_o own_o power_n but_o the_o sequel_n and_o success_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o in_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o king_n therefore_o when_o photion_n the_o athenian_a have_v resist_v leosthenes_n in_o a_o certain_a case_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o event_n be_v prosperous_a and_o see_v that_o the_o athenian_n glory_v of_o the_o victory_n which_o leosthenes_n have_v get_v i_o be_o well_o content_v quoth_v he_o that_o this_o be_v do_v but_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v be_v counsel_v julius_n caesar_n glory_v in_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o yet_o his_o bring_n of_o his_o great_a enterprise_n to_o pass_v be_v by_o his_o good_a government_n and_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n to_o be_v short_a the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n find_v nothing_o strange_a neither_o fear_v he_o any_o thing_n no_o not_o though_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n as_o horace_n say_v shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v mind_v it_o long_o time_n aforehand_o and_o have_v foreconsidered_n what_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o all_o by_o his_o foresight_n and_o discreation_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a shall_v not_o be_v attaint_v no_o not_o even_o with_o fear_n such_o folk_n be_v not_o subject_a neither_o too_o great_a grief_n nor_o too_o excessive_a joy_n they_o never_o want_v hope_n neither_o do_v they_o quail_v for_o any_o misfortune_n so_o that_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v because_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v betide_v they_o and_o do_v take_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n aforehand_o by_o their_o wisdom_n for_o wisdom_n say_v solomon_n be_v to_o his_o ownour_n as_o a_o lively_a fountain_n as_o a_o deep_a water_n and_o as_o a_o flow_a stream_n and_o as_o a_o joint_a of_o timber_n close_v together_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o building_n can_v be_v disjoin_v so_o also_o can_v the_o heart_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o thought_n of_o discretion_n and_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v wisdom_n teach_v we_o to_o continue_v at_o one_o stay_v both_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n like_v unto_o the_o hand_n which_o change_v not_o his_o name_n but_o be_v always_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v hold_v out_o or_o gather_v up_o together_o and_o albeit_o that_o wisdom_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o come_v of_o a_o well_o dispose_v mind_n and_o of_o a_o good_a understanding_n yea_o and_o of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v well_o temper_v as_o witness_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o temperature_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o action_n of_o a_o man_n of_o good_a temperature_n discretion_n be_v discretion_n yet_o be_v it_o get_v by_o learning_n and_o discipline_n for_o the_o true_a desire_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n also_o it_o be_v get_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o by_o continual_a exercise_n in_o deal_n with_o sundry_a affair_n for_o as_o afranius_n say_v by_o report_n of_o aulus_n gellius_n wisdom_n be_v beget_v by_o use_n and_o conceive_v by_o memory_n meaning_n thereby_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o book_n which_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o in_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o wisdom_n in_o so_o much_o that_o neither_o he_o that_o have_v but_o only_a learning_n nor_o he_o that_o have_v but_o only_a experience_n be_v able_a to_o attain_v unto_o wisdom_n but_o he_o that_o will_v deal_v particular_o and_o universal_o in_o all_o affair_n must_v have_v they_o both_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v three_o thing_n needful_a to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o wisdom_n namely_o nature_n learning_n and_o exercise_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o strive_v against_o nature_n learning_n must_v be_v have_v at_o learned_a man_n hand_n and_o exercise_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o learning_n and_o experience_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o as_o the_o body_n be_v make_v the_o more_o strong_a and_o better_o dispose_v by_o moderate_a exercise_n so_o man_n understanding_n grow_v and_o increase_v by_o learning_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a and_o better_o dispose_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o which_o respect_n demetrius_n phalareus_n counsel_v ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o such_o book_n as_o treat_v of_o kingdom_n and_o declare_v the_o quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o well_o and_o due_a execute_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o alexander_n severus_n never_o sit_v in_o counsel_n upon_o any_o case_n of_o importance_n or_o upon_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n but_o he_o call_v such_o to_o counsel_n as_o bare_v the_o name_n to_o be_v well_o see_v in_o history_n bias_n will_v not_o have_v any_o man_n choose_v a_o governor_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o skill_n mischief_n say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n philip_n command_v alexander_n to_o obey_v aristotle_n and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a student_n to_o the_o intent_n quoth_v he_o that_o you_o do_v not_o many_o thing_n whereof_o you_o shall_v repent_v you_o afterward_o adrian_z as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n have_v of_o the_o skilful_a philosopher_n always_o about_o his_o person_n and_o among_o other_o he_o have_v two_o great_a lawyer_n saluius_n and_o neratius_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolan_n say_v that_o the_o great_a fruit_n that_o man_n reap_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n be_v that_o thereby_o they_o tame_a and_o meeken_fw-ge their_o nature_n that_o afore_o be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a so_o that_o by_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o find_v the_o mean_a and_o leave_v the_o extreme_a when_o one_o ask_v alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n wherefore_o he_o do_v so_o great_o love_v learning_n because_o qd_n he_o by_o read_v i_o have_v learned_a war_n and_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n acknowledge_v therein_o that_o no_o wit_n be_v it_o never_o so_o good_a can_v fashion_v itself_o well_o and_o become_v worthy_a of_o the_o charge_n which_o it_o shall_v undertake_v without_o learning_n and_o doctrine_n like_a as_o the_o fat_a ground_n in_o the_o world_n can_v bear_v no_o corn_n except_o it_o be_v well_o till_v so_o nature_n of_o itself_o draw_v and_o provoke_v we_o by_o give_v we_o a_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n but_o ignorance_n which_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o as_o with_o the_o thing_n that_o darken_v and_o deface_v man_n understanding_n can_v be_v do_v away_o but_o by_o learning_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n perfect_o skilful_a in_o all_o science_n but_o only_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n which_o concern_v history_n and_o precept_n of_o good_a life_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o demetrius_n and_o isocrates_n who_o say_v that_o the_o wisdom_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o king_n experience_n consist_v in_o learning_n and_o experience_n of_o which_o two_o learning_n teach_v the_o way_n to_o do_v well_o and_o experience_n teach_v the_o mean_a how_o to_o use_v learn_v well_o and_o albeit_o that_o trajan_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n give_v not_o himself_o to_o learning_n for_o any_o commendation_n thereof_o that_o plutarch_n make_v unto_o he_o say_v that_o the_o god_n immortal_a have_v not_o make_v he_o to_o turn_v over_o the_o leaf_n of_o book_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o martial_a affair_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o
commonweal_n as_o he_o show_v anon_o after_o in_o the_o war_n that_o he_o have_v against_o silla_n freedeniship_n but_o agustus_n will_v rather_o have_v privilege_v man_n from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n &_o discharge_v they_o of_o tallage_n than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o the_o right_n of_o citizenship_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o small_a estimation_n by_o become_v too_o common_a neither_o ought_v the_o change_n of_o law_n to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o say_n of_o plato_n correct_v that_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o law_n there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o magistrate_n that_o succeed_v afterward_o may_v well_o amend_v until_o that_o by_o good_a advisement_n and_o experience_n they_o see_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o man_n but_o fortune_n and_o the_o interchange_n of_o thing_n that_o make_v law_n for_o either_o nessessitie_n or_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o war_n subvert_v state_n and_o alter_v law_n so_o likewise_o plague_n tempest_n sickness_n and_o incommodity_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n do_v cause_n very_o great_a change_n and_o alteration_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v long_a time_n &_o to_o be_v alter_v if_o there_o by_o any_o inconvenience_n therein_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o locres_n do_v who_o admit_v man_n to_o devise_v new_a law_n howbeit_o with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o labour_n if_o their_o law_n be_v find_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o when_o a_o law_n be_v once_o allow_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wife_n to_o be_v change_v but_o upon_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o be_v above_o all_o law_n also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o state_n altâ—red_v but_o when_o the_o law_n be_v once_o establish_v with_o the_o state_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o needful_a cause_n for_o the_o politik_a law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o state_n tend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o end_n say_v plato_n than_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v obey_v and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o straight_o for_o as_o justinian_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o abide_v firm_a and_o unmutable_a but_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o be_v change_v oftentimes_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o because_o that_o among_o man_n there_o be_v some_o monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o make_v war_n against_o it_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o be_v set_v in_o that_o dignity_n of_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v against_o monster_n as_o hercules_n do_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n shall_v cause_v a_o equality_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o his_o subject_n for_o when_o the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a it_o be_v wrong_n of_o the_o which_o wrong_n proceed_v discontentment_n which_o oftentimes_o breed_v a_o hatred_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o final_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o safety_n wise_o therefore_o do_v theopompus_n answer_v to_o one_o that_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n by_o suffer_v his_o friend_n quoth_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v reasonable_a wrong_v take_v heed_n therewithal_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o misuse_v nor_o wrong_v for_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n for_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o complaint_n and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o do_v justice_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n the_o first_o choose_v of_o king_n be_v for_o the_o estimation_n which_o man_n have_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a man_n such_o as_o by_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o weak_a from_o the_o mighty_a will_v hold_v they_o both_o in_o concord_n and_o quietness_n other_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n say_v that_o folk_n give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o good_a justicer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o for_o they_o not_o only_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o valeant_fw-la ne_o have_v they_o in_o admiration_n as_o they_o have_v the_o sage_a and_o wise_a but_o they_o do_v also_o love_v they_o and_o put_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o whereas_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o such_o they_o distrust_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o fear_v the_o other_o moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o valeantnesse_n and_o wisdom_n come_v rather_o of_o nature_n than_o of_o good_a will_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o quickness_n and_o finesse_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a stoutness_n of_o heart_n that_o come_v of_o nature_n whereas_o everyman_n may_v be_v just_a at_o leastwise_o if_o he_o will_n governor_n wherefore_o they_o that_o will_v govern_v well_o say_v cicero_z must_v observe_v two_o precept_n of_o plato_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o have_v good_a regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n employ_v all_o their_o devise_n and_o do_n to_o that_o end_n and_o leave_v their_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o in_o defend_v any_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o neglect_v for_o like_a as_o a_o tutorship_n so_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o not_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o they_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o one_o part_n and_o careless_a of_o another_o do_v bring_v sedition_n quarrel_v and_o discord_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n wherefore_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o restrain_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o to_o strain_v himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v right_a either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o substitute_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v justice_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o people_n be_v to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n must_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o law_n which_o accept_v no_o person_n ne_o punish_v for_o displeasure_n but_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n even_o so_o prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o favour_n hatred_n or_o anger_n but_o must_v minister_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o man_n but_o oftentimes_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o indifferent_o and_o step_v aside_o from_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n to_o pleasure_v their_o courtier_n not_o consider_v that_o their_o so_o do_v breed_v to_o themselves_o great_a dishonour_n and_o in_o their_o people_n great_a discontentment_n aristides_n will_v never_o make_v alliance_n with_o any_o man_n in_o administer_a the_o commonweal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v wrong_a unto_o any_o man_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v nor_o yet_o grieve_v they_o by_o refuse_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n cato_n of_o utica_n be_v so_o severe_a a_o justicer_n that_o he_o swerve_v not_o any_o way_n for_o any_o favour_n or_o pity_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o will_v speak_v against_o pompey_n as_o well_o as_o with_o he_o and_o when_o pompey_n thank_v he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o any_o good_a cause_n he_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n and_o not_o otherwise_o philip_n be_v desire_v by_o one_o harpalus_n one_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o to_o call_v before_o he_o a_o certain_a case_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o kinsman_n for_o who_o he_o make_v the_o suit_n may_v not_o be_v diffamed_a to_o
too_o soft_a nor_o too_o rigorous_a inpunish_n but_o as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v for_o he_o must_v not_o affect_v the_o glory_n of_o meeldnesse_n or_o of_o severity_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o case_n he_o must_v do_v justice_n as_o the_o case_n require_v use_v mercy_n and_o gentleness_n in_o small_a matter_n and_o show_v severity_n of_o law_n in_o great_a crime_n howbeit_o always_o with_o some_o temperance_n of_o gentleness_n for_o as_o theodorike_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o gracious_a prince_n not_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v offence_n but_o to_o take_v they_o away_o lest_o by_o punish_v they_o too_o eager_o or_o by_o overpass_v they_o too_o meeldly_a he_o be_v deem_v unaduised_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o justice_n without_o mercy_n be_v not_o justice_n but_o cruelty_n and_o that_o mercy_n without_o justice_n be_v not_o mercy_n but_o folly_n and_o to_o my_o seem_n suetonius_n have_v no_o great_a likelihood_n of_o reason_n to_o commend_v augustus_n for_o merciful_a in_o that_o to_o save_v a_o manifest_a parricide_n from_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o sack_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o have_v confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n he_o ask_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o believe_v thou_o have_v not_o murder_v thy_o father_n for_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o guiltless_a be_v both_o of_o they_o abominable_a to_o the_o lord_n say_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n offence_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o where_o many_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o crime_n one_o be_v not_o sore_o punish_v and_o another_o slight_o pass_v over_o chap._n four_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v niggardship_n and_o prodigality_n thus_o much_o in_o few_o word_n concern_v justice_n the_o which_o cicero_n divide_v into_o two_o namely_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o righteousness_n &_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v liberality_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v ordinary_o take_v righteousness_n for_o the_o liberality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o needy_a the_o which_o we_o call_v alm_n or_o charity_n he_o have_v disperse_v &_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v still_o to_o show_v himself_o righteous_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v wherein_o to_o execute_v his_o liberality_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n pray_v god_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o liberality_n or_o bounteousness_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o follow_v righteousness_n and_o mercy_n say_v solomon_n he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o pitiful_a to_o the_o poor_a shall_v find_v life_n righteousness_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o righteous_a give_v say_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o now_o therefore_o i_o must_v speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o distributive_a righteousness_n which_o be_v call_v liberality_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o niggardliness_n and_o prodigality_n a_o virtue_n well-beseeming_a a_o rich_a man_n for_o as_o say_v plato_n he_o that_o have_v store_n of_o good_n if_o he_o make_v other_o partaker_n with_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a man_n prince_n but_o special_o it_o must_v beseem_v a_o prince_n as_o who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o put_v it_o in_o use_n than_o any_o private_a person_n for_o liberality_n undo_v liberality_n because_o that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n use_v it_o the_o more_o he_o abate_v his_o ability_n of_o use_v it_o towards_o many_o a_o king_n who_o have_v great_a revenue_n may_v honourable_o use_v it_o in_o his_o life_n without_o abate_v the_o mean_a to_o do_v good_a to_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortunatnesse_n and_o virtue_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v fair_a by_o the_o temperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n even_o so_o good_a wit_n be_v further_v by_o the_o liberality_n honourable_a countenance_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o droop_v and_o decay_v through_o his_o niggardship_n displeasure_n many_o and_o hard-dealing_a for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o king_n say_v agesilaus_n be_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o goodly_a and_o princely_a thing_n to_o enrich_v other_o man_n than_o to_o enrich_v himself_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v than_o to_o take_v and_o fabricius_n have_v lever_n to_o have_v at_o commandment_n man_n that_o be_v well_o money_v than_o the_o money_n itself_o dennis_z the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n offer_v present_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corinth_n the_o which_o they_o refuse_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n forbid_v they_o to_o take_v aught_o of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v sure_o you_o do_v amiss_o o_o you_o corinthian_n in_o that_o you_o bereave_v prince_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v liberality_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mislike_v of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n than_o by_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n alexander_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_o hoard_v up_o of_o treasure_n than_o in_o the_o purse_n of_o his_o friend_n because_o they_o will_v yield_v it_o he_o again_o whensoever_o he_o need_v it_o now_o then_o this_o virtue_n do_v marvellous_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n also_o will_n for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v liberal_a for_o his_o great_a gift_n but_o for_o the_o will_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v good_a for_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v more_o liberal_a than_o a_o rich_a although_o he_o give_v far_o less_o without_o comparison_n than_o the_o rich_a because_o liberality_n like_a as_o all_o other_o virtue_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o give_v as_o for_o example_n the_o poor_a widow_n that_o do_v put_v the_o two_o mite_n into_o the_o offering_n box_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v give_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rich_a man_n though_o the_o thing_n she_o give_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o man_n for_o liberality_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o give_v and_o he_o be_v liberal_a which_o give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n unto_o good_a man_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n this_o virtue_n repress_v nigardship_n and_o moderate_v prodigality_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o use_v his_o good_n and_o his_o money_n aright_o well_o the_o mean_a to_o use_v these_o well_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o take_v a_o man_n own_o money_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o and_o hereunto_o make_v the_o good_a husband_n of_o he_o that_o spare_v his_o revenue_n to_o spend_v it_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o expense_n do_v amiss_o in_o make_v large_a expense_n at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o do_v amiss_o if_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o win_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o people_n as_o liberality_n do_v dennis_z the_o tyrant_n intend_v to_o try_v his_o son_n furnish_v he_o with_o much_o costly_a stuff_n jewel_n and_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o great_a price_n and_o when_o long_a time_n after_o he_o have_v espy_v that_o the_o plate_n remain_v with_o he_o still_o he_o taunt_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o princely_a hart_n since_o he_o have_v not_o make_v he_o friend_n with_o his_o plate_n have_v such_o abundance_n for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o gift_n will_v have_v get_v his_o son_n good_a will_n at_o all_o man_n hand_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o nineteeen_o of_o the_o proverb_n every_o man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o man_n that_o give_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v afore_o handâ—_n he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n
of_o justice._n moreover_o he_o have_v good_a and_o discreet_a man_n about_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v inquire_v in_o secret_a what_o man_n report_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o their_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o be_v for_o just_a cause_n he_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v too_o gentle_a than_o too_o slerne_a howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o excess_n in_o any_o of_o both_o way_n can_v be_v without_o vice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v the_o mean_a in_o match_v gravity_n and_o gentleness_n together_o as_o the_o athenian_n say_v of_o pericles_n that_o no_o man_n nature_n can_v be_v more_o moderate_v in_o gravity_n nor_o more_o grave_a with_o meeldnesse_n and_o gentleness_n than_o his_o be_v and_o as_o guevara_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n prince_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n by_o courteous_a conversation_n and_o also_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubted_a for_o their_o maintain_n of_o good_a justice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o liberius_n constantine_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v both_o fear_v of_o many_o and_o love_v of_o all_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o photion_n say_v that_o too_o rough_a severity_n as_o well_o as_o too_o meeld_v gentleness_n dangerous_a be_v a_o very_a slippery_a and_o dangerous_a downfall_n and_o that_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o yield_v sometime_o to_o the_o people_n desire_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o obedient_a otherwise_o and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v delight_v they_o thereby_o to_o require_v of_o they_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n be_v a_o wholesome_a mean_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v man_n well_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o execute_n of_o good_a thing_n when_o too_o lordly_a authority_n be_v not_o use_v over_o they_o therefore_o when_o majesty_n be_v mingle_v with_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o harmony_n so_o perfect_a &_o musick-like_a as_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v resemble_v god_n obedience_n who_o enforce_v not_o we_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o do_v sweeten_v the_o constraint_n of_o obedience_n with_o demonstration_n and_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n chilo_n say_v that_o prince_n must_v match_v gentleness_n with_o puissance_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o reverence_v and_o fear_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o love_n but_o fear_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n now_o it_o be_v both_o more_o sure_a &_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v love_v than_o to_o be_v fear_v therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v moderate_a his_o behaviour_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o much_o fear_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n nor_o too_o much_o despise_v of_o the_o great_a for_o to_o be_v too_o much_o fear_v of_o his_o subject_n belong_v unto_o a_o tyrant_n but_o yet_o must_v he_o also_o beware_v that_o he_o be_v not_o despise_v of_o the_o great_a he_o must_v keep_v his_o estate_n &_o be_v grave_a howbeit_o such_o gravity_n as_o be_v accompany_v with_o gentleness_n so_o as_o when_o he_o be_v abroad_o he_o show_v a_o princely_a majesty_n &_o when_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v request_n he_o show_v himself_o affable_a &_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o after_o that_o manner_n do_v julius_n caesar_n behave_v himself_o in_o his_o dictatorship_n but_o that_o be_v to_o his_o own_o overthrow_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o pre-eminence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n tyranny_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o safety_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v love_v for_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v change_v a_o state_n have_v many_o enemy_n augustus_n his_o successor_n be_v better_o advise_v than_o he_o for_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v cruel_a &_o put_v those_o to_o death_n who_o he_o think_v able_a to_o impeach_v his_o do_n at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o when_o he_o once_o see_v himself_o through_o settle_v in_o his_o tyranny_n &_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n be_v dead_a than_o begin_v he_o to_o be_v a_o gentle_a affable_a &_o gracious_a prince_n antigonus_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n deal_v roughlie_o at_o the_o first_o &_o afterward_o become_v meeld_n and_o gentle_a gentleness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o manner_n of_o deal_n he_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o need_v a_o kingdom_n &_o now_o he_o want_v but_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n because_o a_o new_a dominion_n be_v get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n &_o by_o austerity_n but_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o love_n and_o good_a will_n but_o in_o lawful_a king_n love_n be_v more_o available_a than_o fear_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demean_v themselves_o better_a in_o that_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o king_n for_o their_o attendance_n represent_v a_o great_a majesty_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n be_v bar_v from_o prefer_v his_o suit_n unto_o he_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n special_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n where_o certain_a master_n of_o request_n attend_v upon_o he_o &_o deliver_v he_o the_o petition_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gentleness_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o prince_n hurtful_a and_o his_o grant_n of_o every_o man_n request_n may_v breed_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o grant_v some_o point_n of_o favour_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n wrong_a be_v do_v and_o by_o grant_v money_n the_o prince_n his_o purse_n be_v empty_v whereby_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o else_o where_o he_o can_v the_o law_n of_o france_n have_v well_o remedy_v that_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n have_v set_v down_o by_o his_o ordinance_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o letter_n regard_v which_o concern_v not_o justice_n &_o for_o the_o view_n of_o they_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o judge_n for_o his_o chequer_n matter_n moreover_o there_o be_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o control_v the_o king_n gift_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v go_v away_o discontent_v from_o he_o because_o he_o grant_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o yet_o those_o gift_n be_v without_o effect_n whereof_o the_o minister_n only_o do_v bear_v the_o disgrace_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v very_o well_o mark_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prince_n and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n do_v always_o prosper_v now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o envy_n envy_n which_o extend_v itself_o further_a than_o roughness_n or_o austerity_n which_o proper_o be_v contrary_a to_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n for_o the_o rough_a &_o stern_a person_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o gentle_a and_o kind-hearted_a as_o terence_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o comodie_n of_o the_o brother_n under_o the_o person_n of_o mitio_fw-la and_o demea_fw-la but_o envy_n contain_v in_o it_o churlishness_n hatred_n ambition_n &_o manslaughter_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o s._n john_n chrisostom_n upon_o the_o xxvij_o of_o genesis_n where_o he_o say_v that_o envy_n be_v the_o root_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o envy_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o duty_n make_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o envious_a say_v that_o the_o wicked_a man_n delight_v in_o his_o own_o welfare_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n be_v torment_v at_o the_o welfare_n of_o another_o the_o one_o love_v the_o evil_a &_o the_o other_o hate_v the_o good_a so_o as_o he_o that_o desire_v the_o good_a be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o he_o that_o will_v the_o mischief_n of_o all_o man_n envy_n then_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sorinesse_n conceive_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o man_n bion_n the_o boristhenit_fw-la speak_v to_o a_o certain_a envious_a man_n who_o he_o see_v sad_a say_v unto_o he_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o some_o harm_n have_v happen_v to_o thyself_o or_o some_o good_a to_o some_o other_o body_n for_o envy_n be_v not_o sorry_a for_o another_o man_n harm_n but_o contrariwise_o be_v glad_a of_o it_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o epicairecaâ—ian_a as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o joy_v and_o rejoice_v at_o other_o man_n harm_n themistocles_n say_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o praise_n see_v that_o no_o man_n envy_v he_o hereby_o we_o
see_v that_o as_o charity_n extend_v further_a than_o gentleness_n so_o envy_n extend_v further_a than_o hatred_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o love_n and_o charity_n envy_n for_o envy_v as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o envy_n and_o hatred_n never_o depart_v from_o those_o who_o it_o have_v once_o catch_v hold_n of_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o in_o adversity_n whereas_o hatred_n vanish_v away_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o either_o fortune_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n or_o take_v a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o he_o hate_v as_o wicked_a person_n be_v become_v honest_a man_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v he_o some_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o dissolve_v the_o former_a injury_n the_o hatred_n cease_v but_o as_o for_o the_o envious_a person_n although_o no_o man_n do_v he_o harm_n yet_o cease_v he_o not_o to_o be_v spiteful_a and_o if_o he_o see_v a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n it_o do_v but_o provoke_v he_o the_o more_o to_o envy_v so_o as_o he_o be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o thing_n whereby_o hatred_n be_v assuage_v undeterminable_a envy_n be_v undeterminable_a and_o resemble_v disease_a eye_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o all_o brightness_n and_o light_n but_o hatred_n be_v determinable_a and_o be_v always_o found_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a ground_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o by_o envy_n come_v death_n into_o the_o world_n for_o through_o satan_n envy_n be_v we_o deceive_v through_o that_o deceit_n become_v we_o disobedient_a and_o through_o that_o disobedience_n come_v death_n upon_o us._n it_o be_v a_o very_a perilous_a vice_n which_o seize_v not_o only_o upon_o man_n state_n and_o live_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o life_n as_o we_o read_v of_o abel_n who_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o cain_n and_o of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sell_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o brother_n saint_n john_n chrisostome_n in_o his_o 44_o homily_n say_v that_o this_o vice_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o vice_n be_v unexcusable_a unexcusable_a for_o the_o lechor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o lust_n the_o thief_n by_o poverty_n and_o the_o man-slear_a by_o choler_n but_o the_o envious_a man_n can_v find_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o god_n command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n hate_v even_o his_o friend_n and_o in_o his_o five_o and_o fortith_a homily_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o genesis_n he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o worm_n mar_v the_o timber_n wherein_o it_o breed_v afore_o it_o go_v out_o even_o so_o do_v envy_n mar_v the_o man_n antisthenes_n say_v that_o as_o rust_n eat_v iron_n so_o the_o envious_a be_v consume_v by_o the_o fret_a of_o their_o own_o envy_n for_o the_o envious_a say_v horace_n pine_v away_o at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o and_o alexander_n say_v unto_o meleager_n that_o the_o envious_a man_n carry_v his_o own_o torment_n with_o he_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o as_o a_o sound_a heart_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n so_o envy_n be_v a_o consumer_n of_o the_o bone_n plutarch_n liken_v envy_n to_o smoke_n for_o afore_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o it_o mount_v up_o great_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o flame_n show_v itself_o the_o smoke_n vanish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v no_o more_o see_v plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o the_o envious_a man_n imagine_v to_o vaunt_v himself_o the_o more_o by_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v a_o hinderer_n of_o those_o who_o he_o spite_v by_o the_o wrongful_a slander_n which_o he_o report_v of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lisander_n say_v that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n the_o envious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n do_v hold_v those_o for_o their_o adversary_n who_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v rather_o to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o the_o do_n of_o great_a and_o goodly_a thing_n for_o through_o their_o iealousnesse_n of_o glory_n they_o common_o envy_v their_o like_a whereupon_o come_v this_o say_n of_o marshal_n that_o there_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v envy_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o man_n of_o old_a time_n than_o of_o man_n now_o live_v and_o as_o ovid_n say_v we_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o read_v man_n book_n until_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v dead_a because_o envy_n have_v accustom_v we_o to_o wound_v the_o live_n with_o venomous_a tooth_n for_o envy_n feed_v upon_o we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v alive_a but_o be_v we_o once_o dead_a she_o cease_v and_o then_o be_v praise_v give_v according_a to_o desert_n some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o discourse_n may_v well_o be_v direct_v to_o common_a person_n envy_n but_o prince_n be_v out_o of_o envy_n reach_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v envy_v it_o can_v hurt_v he_o and_o therewithal_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o bear_v envy_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o envy_n that_o saul_n have_v unto_o david_n for_o fight_v with_o goliath_n show_v sufficient_o that_o king_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o envy_n for_o albeit_o that_o he_o receive_v right_o great_a good_a by_o that_o deed_n of_o david_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v blind_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o envy_n he_o hold_v he_o be_v his_o benefactor_n as_o his_o enemy_n abimelech_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o great_a lord_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o see_v isaak_n a_o stranger_n prosper_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o his_o realm_n he_o drive_v he_o out_o when_o laban_n see_v jacob_n his_o son_n in_o law_n grow_v rich_a than_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o give_v he_o a_o good_a look_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v envious_a &_o also_o be_v envy_v &_o thereby_o receive_v harm_n for_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o good_n &_o power_n he_o have_v the_o more_o envy_n bear_v he_o on_o his_o back_n denni_n the_o tyrant_n keep_v himself_o not_o only_o from_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o from_o his_o friend_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o reign_v than_o serve_v have_v dâ—on_n &_o julius_n caesar_n do_v as_o he_o do_v it_o have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o but_o they_o say_v they_o have_v lever_n die_v than_o to_o distrust_v their_o friend_n and_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v privilege_v from_o be_v envious_a as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o he_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o envy_n for_o envy_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o jealousy_n be_v the_o jealous_a person_n forgo_v not_o his_o jealousy_n by_o have_v a_o discreet_a wife_n that_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n to_o misdout_fw-mi she_o for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o that_o he_o see_v even_o so_o the_o envious_a man_n must_v needs_o feed_v his_o own_o fancy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a matter_n wherewith_o othanes_n say_v that_o king_n do_v envy_v good_a man_n yea_o &_o hate_v they_o deadly_a &_o that_o virtue_n be_v common_o hate_v of_o king_n his_o so_o say_v be_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n in_o plead_v against_o regality_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o book_n for_o a_o good_a king_n love_v virtue_n &_o virtuous_a folk_n but_o a_o evil_a king_n do_v both_o hate_n &_o envy_v they_o serve_v and_o as_o manlius_n say_v in_o titus_n livius_fw-la envy_n serve_v but_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o virtue_n to_o deface_v the_o honour_n thereof_o and_o to_o bereave_v it_o of_o reward_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enemy_n to_o cato_n because_o they_o see_v he_o to_o be_v upright_o in_o justice_n &_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o unjustice_n this_o be_v but_o a_o envy_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o cato_n caligula_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n unto_o he_o caligula_n be_v desirous_a of_o his_o own_o ease_n &_o yet_o be_v he_o envious_a towards_o those_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o make_v into_o germany_n so_o hasty_o that_o the_o ensign_n be_v fold_v up_o &_o carry_v upon_o sumpter-horse_n that_o the_o band_n may_v march_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n albeit_o that_o himself_o go_v in_o a_o goodly_a couch_n and_o make_v plain_a path_n all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o wrat_fw-mi unto_o rome_n that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n
they_o have_v win_v or_o lose_v phrynee_n confess_v that_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o with_o her_o dalliance_n and_o when_o they_o require_v the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o wager_n she_o answer_v they_o that_o she_o have_v make_v her_o wager_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o of_o a_o block_n true_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o covetous_a and_o unchaste_a he_o be_v a_o very_a block_n &_o senseless_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v well_o stay_v and_o a_o right_a philosopher_n in_o that_o he_o can_v so_o well_o skill_n to_o overmaister_n his_o affection_n special_o consider_v that_o the_o courtesan_n will_v have_v triumph_v over_o he_o and_o his_o philosophy_n in_o maintenance_n whereof_o he_o stand_v so_o resolut_o ground_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a afterward_o for_o the_o courtesan_n to_o make_v he_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o feat_n of_o her_o amorous_a temptation_n and_o so_o this_o his_o do_v proceed_v not_o 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woman_n but_o his_o wife_n nor_o beget_v bastard_n upon_o concubine_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n keep_v a_o concubine_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v as_o a_o infamous_a person_n and_o be_v deprive_v from_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n of_o the_o city_n or_o commonweal_n kind_n as_o touch_v the_o mind_n nothing_o do_v so_o much_o abate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o antony_n manage_v his_o affair_n amiss_o after_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o cleopatra_n namely_o how_o he_o make_v a_o unfortunat_a voyage_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o knit_v up_o his_o do_n with_o a_o mis-incount_a at_o the_o journey_n of_o actium_n it_o will_v require_v a_o whole_a book_n to_o number_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v come_v thereof_o and_o to_o show_v the_o alteration_n that_o love_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o as_o parmeno_n say_v in_o terence_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o man_n be_v alter_v by_o love_n and_o how_o a_o man_n that_o be_v well_o stay_v and_o stern_a become_v loose_a and_o ill_o dispose_v through_o love_n and_o for_o all_o solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n may_v suffice_v who_o through_o love_n become_v more_o fond_a and_o unaduised_a than_o any_o man_n insomuch_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o religion_n and_o become_v a_o idolater_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o judge_n what_o a_o bloody_a battle_n there_o be_v between_o the_o israelite_n and_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n for_o a_o levit_n wife_n that_o be_v ravish_v by_o they_o in_o which_o battle_n there_o die_v three_o score_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o beniamit_v be_v overcome_v
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upon_o a_o time_n have_v long_o wait_v for_o a_o certain_a woman_n when_o she_o be_v come_v and_o he_o have_v ask_v she_o why_o she_o come_v so_o late_o she_o answer_v because_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o tarry_v till_o my_o husband_n be_v abed_o which_o thing_n alexander_n hear_v command_v his_o man_n to_o convey_v she_o home_o again_o out_o of_o hand_n say_v that_o through_o their_o default_n it_o want_v but_o little_o that_o he_o have_v become_v a_o adulterer_n he_o do_v as_o much_o to_o antipater_n for_o see_v a_o fair_a wench_n that_o antipater_n keep_v come_v to_o feast_n he_o begin_v to_o cast_v a_o fancy_n to_o she_o but_o understand_v that_o she_o be_v antipater_n naughty_a fellow_n quoth_v he_o why_o take_v thou_o not_o this_o wench_n hence_o which_o enforce_v wrong_a to_o be_v do_v unto_o antipater_n francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v offer_v a_o very_a fair_a woman_n who_o he_o have_v take_v to_o lie_v withal_o perceive_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o will_v have_v 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the_o roman_n all_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o easterngoth_n have_v take_v naples_n and_o many_o roman_a lady_n that_o be_v there_o send_v they_o all_o home_n to_o their_o friend_n without_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o he_o that_o will_v here_o rehearse_v the_o tragical_a history_n that_o have_v ensue_v of_o adultery_n shall_v be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o whole_a book_n by_o itself_o let_v we_o but_o only_o bethink_v we_o of_o the_o evening-worke_n of_o sicily_n which_o befall_v unto_o we_o frenchmen_n more_o for_o our_o incontinency_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o let_v that_o be_v add_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n unto_o the_o persian_n do_v amintas_n make_v a_o banquet_n to_o the_o persian_n whereat_o be_v present_v the_o nobleman_n wife_n of_o macedon_n who_o when_o the_o persian_n have_v before_o they_o they_o will_v approach_n unto_o they_o 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