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book_n king_n reign_v year_n 3,370 5 5.8258 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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moteçuma_n or_o to_o speak_v true_o to_o tlacaellec_n his_o general_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n settle_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n as_o also_o for_o the_o counsel_n and_o goodly_a enterprise_n which_o they_o do_v execute_v and_o likewise_o for_o the_o number_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v as_o well_o order_v there_o as_o in_o any_o commonweal_n yea_o be_v it_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a of_o europe_n this_o king_n do_v also_o great_o increase_v the_o king_n house_n giving_z it_o great_a authority_n and_o appoint_v many_o and_o sundry_a officer_n which_o serve_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n he_o be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a touch_v the_o devotion_n and_o service_n of_o his_o idol_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o institute_v new_a ceremony_n whereunto_o he_o carry_v a_o great_a respect_n he_o build_v that_o great_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n vitziliputzli_n whereof_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o other_o book_n he_o do_v sacrifice_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o temple_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n take_v in_o sundry_a victory_n final_o enjoy_v his_o empire_n in_o great_a prosperity_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v have_v reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o successor_n ticoci●_n who_o do_v not_o resemble_v he_o neither_o in_o valour_n nor_o in_o good_a fortune_n how_o tlacaellec_n refuse_v to_o be_v king_n and_o of_o the_o election_n and_o deed_n of_o ticocic_n chap._n 17._o the_o four_o deputy_n assemble_v in_o counsel_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o tcscuc●_n &_o tacuba_n where_o tlacaellec_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o election_n where_o by_o all_o their_o voice_n tlacaellec_n be_v choose_v as_o deserve_v this_o charge_n better_o than_o any_o other_o yet_o he_o refuse_v it_o persuade_v they_o by_o pertinent_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v another_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o expedient_a to_o have_v another_o king_n and_o he_o to_o be_v his_o instrument_n and_o assistant_n as_o he_o have_v be_v till_o then_o and_o not_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v himself_o no_o less_o bind_v for_o the_o commonweal_n then_o if_o he_o be_v king_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o refuse_v principality_n and_o command_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o pain_n and_o the_o care_n and_o not_o to_o reap_v the_o honour_n there_o be_v few_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o may_v hold_v be_v it_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n this_o barbarian_a do_v herein_o exceed_v the_o wise_a among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o alexander_n and_o julius_n caesar_n whereof_o the_o one_o hold_v it_o little_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n put_v his_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o death_n upon_o some_o small_a jealousy_n of_o rule_n and_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o declare_v himself_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n say_v 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the_o indian_n 76_o i._n jealousy_n of_o the_o indies_n one_o against_o a_o other_o for_o renoun_n of_o valour_n 472_o idleness_n banish_v by_o the_o inguas_fw-la as_o dangerous_a for_o the_o subject_n 457_o idol_n carry_v by_o four_o priest_n for_o a_o guide_n whenas_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v seek_v a_o new_a land_n like_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 504_o idol_n of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la reverence_v as_o themselves_o 356_o island_n of_o su●atra_n now_o call_v taproba●a_n 37_o island_n ●tl●n●ik●_n of_o pla●●_n a_o mere_a fab●e_n 72_o island_n of_o faggot_n make_v with_o exceed_a labour_n to_o pass_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o sea_n 550_o island_n very_o far_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n no●_n inhabit_v ●9_n i●nmortalitie_n of_o the_o soul_n believe_v by_o the_o indies_n 347_o indies_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o that_o word_n 47_o west_n indies_n most_o popular_a governement_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o two_o kingdom_n 453_o indian_n not_o great_o desirous_a of_o silver_n 76_o indian_n have_v live_v in_o troop_n as_o those_o do_v of_o florida_n br●sill_n and_o other_o place_n 80_o indian_n good_a swimmer_n 168_o indian_n have_v no_o proper_a word_n to_o signify_v god_n 334_o the_o indian_n know_v all_o art_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n without_o any_o need_n one_o of_o another_o 466_o infant_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n 336_o inguas_fw-la king_n of_o peru_n worship_v after_o their_o death_n 344_o the_o inguas_fw-la empery_n continue_a above_o 300._o year_n 471_o inguas_fw-la marry_v their_o sister_n 455_o inundation_n of_o nile_n a_o natural_a thing_n though_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a 88_o justice_n by_o who_o execute_v in_o mexico_n 486_o indian_a book_n how_o they_o can_v be_v make_v without_o letter_n 440_o justice_n severe_o execute_v by_o motesuma_n the_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n
gem_n and_o gold_n wash_v in_o the_o rhine_n and_o elbe_n likewise_o seneca_n do_v conjecture_v this_o by_o the_o great_a courage_n of_o man_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v last_o say_v it_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v of_o the_o opinion_n which_o plato_n hold_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n chap._n 12._o if_o any_o one_o have_v treat_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o honour_n belong_v to_o plato_n who_o in_o his_o time_n faith_n thus_o in_o those_o day_n they_o can_v not_o sail_v this_o gulf_n mean_v the_o atlantike_a sea_n which_o be_v the_o ocean_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n for_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v the_o same_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o this_o island_n be_v in_o those_o day_n join_v to_o the_o foresay_a mouth_n and_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n as_o it_o exceed_v all_o asia_n and_o africa_n together_o and_o then_o be_v there_o a_o passage_n to_o go_v from_o these_o land_n to_o other_o and_o from_o those_o other_o island_n they_o go_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o which_o be_v near_o environ_v with_o the_o very_a sea_n this_o be_v report_v by_o critias_n in_o plato_n and_o such_o as_o believe_v that_o this_o narration_n of_o plato_n be_v a_o true_a history_n deliver_v in_o these_o term_n say_v that_o this_o great_a atlantic_a island_n the_o which_o do_v exceed_v both_o africa_n and_o asia_n in_o greatness_n do_v then_o comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v atlantike_a which_o the_o spaniard_n now_o sail_v in_o and_o that_o those_o other_o land_n which_o he_o say_v be_v near_o unto_o this_o great_a one_o be_v those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o barlovante_n that_o be_v cuba_n hispaniola_n s._n john_n the_o port_n ricco_fw-it jamaica_n and_o other_o land_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o the_o main_a land_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_v be_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v firm_a land_n that_o be_v peru_n and_o america_n and_o that_o sea_n which_o he_o say_v be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o south_n sea_n the_o which_o he_o call_v the_o very_a sea_n for_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o her_o greatness_n all_o other_o sea_n both_o mediterranean_a yea_o and_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n be_v small_a in_o regard_n thereof_o hereby_o in_o truth_n they_o give_v a_o cunning_a and_o witty_a interpretation_n to_o these_o word_n of_o plato_n but_o whether_o this_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a or_o not_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o declare_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o some_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereas_o they_o speak_v of_o ophir_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o our_o peru._n chap._n 13._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n take_v the_o region_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o ophir_n which_o so_o famous_a robert_n steevens_n or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o francis_n vatable_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v our_o master_n report_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n say_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n that_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o christopher_n colombus_n find_v out_o be_v that_o of_o ophir_n 9_o from_o whence_o solomon_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o four_o hundred_o and_o 50._o talent_n of_o most_o fine_a and_o pure_a gold_n 9_o for_o that_o the_o gold_n of_o cibao_n which_o our_o man_n bring_v from_o hispaniola_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o quality_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o affirm_v that_o our_o peru_n be_v ophir_n derive_v one_o name_n from_o another_o who_o believe_v that_o when_o as_o the_o book_n of_o paralipomenon_n be_v write_v 10._o they_o call_v it_o peru_n ground_v it_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o they_o bring_v from_o ophir_n pure_a gold_n precious_a stone_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o goodly_a which_o thing_n abound_v in_o peru_n as_o they_o say_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o peru_n shall_v be_v ophir_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o bible_n for_o although_o in_o this_o peru_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o gold_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o such_o abundance_n as_o it_o may_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o riches_n that_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n 9_o i_o find_v not_o that_o in_o peru_n there_o be_v such_o precious_a stone_n or_o such_o exquisite_a wood_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o bend_v see_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o although_o there_o be_v exquisite_a emerald_n and_o some_o hard_a tree_n of_o aromatical_a wood_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v any_o thing_n ofso_o great_a commendation_n as_o the_o scripture_n give_v unto_o ophir_n moreover_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a that_o solomon_n will_v leave_v the_o east_n indies_n most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a to_o send_v his_o fleet_n to_o this_o far_a land_n whether_o if_o they_o have_v come_v so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v write_v we_o have_v sure_o find_v more_o sign_n and_o testimony_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ophir_n and_o the_o change_n or_o reduction_n thereof_o to_o peru_n seem_v to_o i_o of_o small_a consideration_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a nor_o common_a to_o all_o that_o country_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o land_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n present_v at_o their_o arrival_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v so_o find_v out_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o we_o find_v here_o that_o the_o name_n have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o river_n so_o call_v by_o the_o inhbitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n arrive_v upon_o their_o first_o discovery_n whereby_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o indian_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a and_o do_v not_o use_v this_o name_n and_o appellation_n to_o signify_v their_o land_n it_o seem_v moreover_o the_o same_o author_n will_v say_v that_o sepher_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v andes_n which_o be_v most_o high_a mountain_n in_o peru._n but_o this_o resemblance_n of_o name_n and_o appellation_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n if_o that_o be_v of_o force_n we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o jectan_n be_v jecsan_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o may_v we_o say_v 25._o that_o the_o name_n of_o titus_n and_o paul_n which_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n do_v use_n come_v from_o the_o roman_n or_o christian_n see_v it_o be_v too_o weak_a a_o argument_n to_o draw_v a_o conclusion_n of_o great_a matter_n we_o see_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o some_o have_v write_v that_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n confer_v the_o 22_o chapter_n of_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o king_n with_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o paralipomenon_n for_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o josaphat_n prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n in_o asiongaber_n to_o fetch_v gold_n at_o ophir_n and_o in_o paralipomenon_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o same_o fleet_n be_v furnish_v to_o go_v unto_o tharsis_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o in_o these_o foresaid_a book_n where_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n that_o it_o mean_v one_o thing_n some_o one_o may_v demand_v what_o region_n or_o province_n that_o ophir_n be_v whether_o solomon_n fleet_n go_v with_o the_o mariner_n of_o hyram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n to_o fetch_v hold_n and_o whether_o king_n josaphat_v fleet_n 22._o pretend_v to_o go_v do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o perish_v in_o asiongaber_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v testify_v in_o this_o i_o do_v willing_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o joseph_n in_o his_o book_n of_o antiquity_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n 10._o the_o which_o be_v find_v by_o that_o ophir_n the_o son_n of_o jectan_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10._o of_o genessis_n and_o that_o province_n do_v abound_v with_o most_o fine_a gold_n thereof_o it_o come_v they_o do_v so_o much_o extol_v the_o gold_n of_o ophir_n or_o of_o ophas_n or_o as_o some_o will_v
draw_v it_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chille_n of_o quitto_n and_o in_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o grenado_n the_o most_o famous_a gold_n be_v that_o of_o caranava_n in_o peru_n and_o of_o valdivia_n in_o chille_n for_o that_o it_o rise_v with_o his_o alloy_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v twenty_o three_o carrat_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometimes_o more_o they_o make_v account_v likewise_o of_o the_o gold_n of_o vera●●a_n to_o be_v very_o fine_a they_o bring_v much_o gold_n to_o mexico_n from_o the_o philippines_n and_o china_n but_o common_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o base_a alloy_n gold_n be_v common_o find_v mix_v with_o silver_n or_o with_o copper_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o silver_n be_v common_o of_o few_o carra●s_n than_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o copper_n if_o there_o b●●a_o si●e_a part●_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n say_v it_o be_v then_o proper_o call_v fl●●●●_n which_o have_v the_o property_n to_o shine_v more_o at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o fine_a gold_n or_o fine_a silver_n that_o which_o be_v incorporate_a with_o copper_n be_v common_o of_o a_o high_a value_n they_o refine_v powldr_v gold_n in_o basin_n wash_v it_o in_o many_o water_n until_o the_o sand_n fall_v from_o it_o and_o the_o gold_n as_o most_o heavy_a remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n they_o refine_v it_o likewise_o with_o quickesilver_n and_o strong_a water_n for_o that_o the_o allume_v whereof_o they_o make_v this_o water_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o separate_v gold_n from_o dross_n or_o from_o other_o metal_n after_o it_o be_v purify_v and_o melt_a they_o make_v brick_n or_o small_a bar_n to_o carry_v it_o unto_o spain_n for_o be_v in_o powder_n they_o can_v transport_v it_o from_o the_o indies_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o custom_n it_o mark_v it_o nor_o take_v say_v until_o it_o be_v melt_v the_o foresay_a his●●ria●_n grapher_n report_v that_o spain_n above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n do_v abound_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d especial_o galitia_fw-la and_o portugal_n &_o above_o all_o the_o asturia●s_n whence_o he_o say_v they_o bring_v every_o year_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o they_o find_v not_o so_o great_a abundance_n in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o macabee_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o amongst_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o roman_n 8._o they_o have_v in_o their_o power_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o spain_n come_v from_o the_o indies_n wherein_o the_o divin●_n providence_n have_v appoint_v one_o realm_n to_o serve_v another_o which_o do_v impart_v their_o wealth_n to_o participate_v their_o government_n for_o the_o good_a the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o in_o communicate_v mutual_o the_o good_n and_o grace_n they_o do_v enjoy_v we_o can_v not_o value_v nor_o esteem_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o than_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d report_v be_v bring_v yearly_o from_o spain_n to_o rom●_n in_o the_o fleet_n where_o i_o come_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v of_o of_o twelve_o casson_n or_o chest_n of_o gold_n every_o casson_n at_o the_o least_o weied_a four_o arobe_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o a_o thousand_o fifty_o and_o six_o mare_n from_o new_a spain_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n only_o beside_o that_o which_o come_v for_o merchant_n and_o private_a man_n be_v register_v and_o much_o that_o come_v unregistered_a this_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o gold_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o now_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o silver_n of_o the_o silver_n at_o the_o indies_n chap._n 5._o we_o read_v these_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n silver_n have_v certain_a beginning_n and_o root_n in_o his_o vein_n 28._o and_o gold_n have_v a_o settle_a place_n where_o it_o engender_v and_o thicken_v iron_n with_o dig_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n melt_v with_o heat_n be_v turn_v into_o copper_n hereby_o he_o wise_o show_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o silver_n gold_n iron_n &_o copper_n we_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v engender_v and_o congeal_v which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o foresay_a stone_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o sand_n of_o river_n and_o where_o brook_n have_v run_v or_o else_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n the_o which_o gold_n in_o powder_n run_v down_o with_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n they_o hold_v at_o the_o indies_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n believe_v that_o the_o deluge_n have_v drown_v all_o even_o to_o the_o high_a hill_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o find_v this_o gold_n in_o the_o river_n and_o in_o place_n so_o far_o off_o now_o we_o will_v show_v how_o they_o discover_v the_o mine_n of_o silver_n their_o vein_n root_n and_o beginning_n whereof_o job_n speak_v and_o first_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o give_v silver_n the_o second_o place_n among_o all_o other_o metal_n be_v for_o that_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o gold_n then_o any_o other_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o less_o indomage_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o maniable_a than_o any_o other_o yea_o it_o pass_v gold_n in_o brightness_n beauty_n and_o sound_a the_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o agreeable_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o conformable_a and_o resemble_v the_o light_n and_o the_o sound_n more_o pierce_v more_o lively_a and_o more_o delicate_a likewise_o there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o they_o value_v silver_n more_o than_o gold_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o argument_n to_o judge_v that_o gold_n be_v more_o precious_a rhen_n all_o other_o metal_n for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o nature_n seem_v more_o spare_v in_o bring_v it_o forth_o although_o there_o be_v country_n as_o they_o say_v of_o chine_n where_o they_o find_v gold_n more_o easy_o than_o silver_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a to_o find_v silver_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o great_a abundance_n than_o gold_n the_o creator_n have_v furnish_v the_o west_n indies_n with_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n of_o silver_n as_o all_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o ancient_a history_n and_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o province_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o those_o part_n the_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v common_o find_v in_o mountain_n and_o high_a rock_n very_a desert_n although_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v find_v in_o plain_n and_o champain_n there_o be_v two_o different_a kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v straggle_v the_o other_o fix_v and_o settle_v the_o straggle_a be_v piece_n of_o mettle_n find_v in_o certain_a place_n the_o which_o draw_v away_o there_o be_v no_o more_o find_v but_o the_o fix_a vein_n be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o continuance_n in_o depth_n and_o length_n like_v to_o great_a branch_n and_o arm_n of_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o find_v any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o common_o find_v many_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o manner_n to_o purge_v &_o refine_v silver_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v use_v be_v by_o melt_v in_o dissolve_v this_o mass_n of_o mettle_n by_o fire_n which_o cast_v the_o earthly_a dross_n apart_o and_o by_o his_o force_n separate_v silver_n from_o lead_n tin_n from_o copper_n and_o other_o metal_n mix_v to_o this_o end_n they_o do_v build_v small_a furnace_n in_o place_n whereas_o the_o wind_n do_v common_o blow_v and_o with_o wood_n and_o coal_n make_v their_o refine_n the_o which_o furnace_n in_o ptru_n they_o call_v guayras_n since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v beside_o this_o manner_n of_o refine_n which_o they_o use_v to_o this_o day_n they_o likewise_o refine_v silver_n with_o quickesilver_n and_o draw_v more_o by_o this_o mean_n then_o in_o refine_n it_o by_o fire_n for_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o silver_n mettle_n find_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v purge_v and_o refine_v by_o fire_n but_o only_o with_o quickesilver_n but_o thi●_n kind_a of_o mettle_n be_v common_o poor_a and_o weak_a the_o which_o usual_o they_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n they_o c●l_v that_o poor_a which_o yield_v least_o silver_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o mettle_n and_o that_o rich_a which_o yield_v m●st_a silver_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o refine_n of_o mettle_n by_o fire_n and_o without_o it_o by_o quickesilver_n but_o also_o that_o some_o of_o
draw_v they_o from_o so_o great_a ignorance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o such_o as_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a way_n of_o life_n there_o be_v nothing_o among_o all_o the_o creature_n more_o beutifull_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o all_o the_o gentile_n do_v common_o worship_n a_o discreet_a captain_n and_o good_a christian_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v with_o a_o good_a reason_n persuade_v the_o indian_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n he_o require_v the_o ca●ique_n or_o chief_a lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o indian_a that_o be_v light_n to_o carry_v he_o a_o letter_n which_o do_v he_o say_v to_o the_o cacique_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o chief_a either_o this_o indian_a that_o carry_v the_o letter_n or_o thou_o that_o do_v send_v he_o the_o cacique_n answer_v without_o doubt_n i_o be_o for_o he_o do_v but_o what_o i_o command_v he_o even_o so_o reply_v the_o captain_n be_v it_o of_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v and_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n which_o by_o his_o commandment_n run_v swift_o give_v light_n to_o all_o nation_n thus_o thou_o see_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o yield_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n reason_n please_v they_o all_o and_o the_o cacique_a with_o his_o indian_n say_v it_o be_v truth_n and_o they_o be_v much_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o they_o report_v of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n who_o see_v that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v worship_v the_o sun_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v for_o that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n who_o with_o great_a quiet_a and_o leisure_n perform_v his_o work_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v never_o cease_v his_o course_n say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o labour_v so_o much_o can_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v god_n wherein_o he_o speak_v truth_n even_o so_o when_o they_o show_v the_o indian_n their_o blind_a error_n by_o lively_a and_o plain_a reason_n they_o be_v present_o persuade_v and_o yield_v admirable_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o dead_a chap._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n very_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v use_v for_o the_o dead_n sake_n who_o they_o love_v and_o esteem_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n proceed_v thence_o say_v thus_o the_o seek_v of_o idol_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o fornication_n and_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o they_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n 14._o for_o they_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o shall_v they_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o vanity_n and_o idleness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o this_o invention_n therefore_o shall_v they_o short_o come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o when_o a_o father_n mourn_v heavy_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o miserable_a son_n he_o make_v for_o his_o consolation_n a_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o begin_v to_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v end_v his_o day_n like_o a_o mortal_a man_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o make_v ceremony_n &_o sacrifice_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o ungracious_a custom_n wax_v strong_a be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n and_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n and_o tyrant_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o honour_v in_o presence_n be_v far_o off_o they_o do_v worship_n in_o this_o sort_n canse_v the_o image_n of_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v who_o they_o will_v worship_v supply_v by_o this_o invention_n their_o absence_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o flatter_v the_o curiositic_a of_o excellent_a workman_n increase_v this_o idolatry_n for_o these_o image_n be_v make_v so_o excellent_a by_o their_o art_n that_o the_o ignorant_a be_v provoke_v to_o worship_v they_o so_o as_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o art_n pretend_v to_o content_v they_o that_o give_v they_o to_o make_v they_o draw_v picture_n and_o image_n far_o more_o excellent_a and_o the_o common_a people_n lead_v with_o the_o show_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o work_n do_v hold_v and_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o god_n who_o before_o they_o have_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o miserable_a error_n of_o man_n who_o sometime_o yield_v to_o their_o affection_n and_o sense_n sometime_o to_o the_o flattery_n of_o their_o king_n do_v attribute_n unto_o stone_n the_o incommunicable_a name_n of_o god_n worship_v they_o for_o god_n all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o idolatry_n be_v these_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o say_v idolatry_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o this_o other_o idolatry_n to_o worship_v the_o creature_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o number_n of_o planet_n and_o star_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prophet_n have_v be_v after_o the_o idolatry_n of_o image_n 10._o although_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v idol_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n ●_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o our_o indian_n they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o idolatry_n by_o the_o same_o mean_v the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o first_o they_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n and_o nobleman_n whole_a from_o any_o ill_a scent_n or_o corruption_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v their_o king_n inguas_fw-la in_o cusco_n every_o one_o in_o his_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n so_o as_o the_o marquis_n of_o canette_n be_v viceroy_n to_o root_v out_o idolatry_n cause_v three_o or_o four_o of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n which_o breed_v a_o great_a admiration_n to_o see_v these_o body_n dead_a so_o many_o year_n before_o remain_v so_o fair_a and_o also_o whole_a every_o one_o of_o these_o king_n inguas_fw-la leave_v all_o his_o treasure_n and_o revenue_n to_o entertain_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n where_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v and_o there_o be_v many_o minister_n with_o all_o his_o family_n dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n for_o no_o king_n successor_n do_v usurp_v the_o treasure_n and_o plate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o do_v gather_v all_o new_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o palace_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o idolatry_n to_o dead_a body_n but_o also_o thev_v make_v their_o figure_n and_o representation_n and_o every_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o he_o be_v represent_v which_o they_o call_v guaoigui_fw-la which_o signify_v brother_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o this_o image_n during_o his_o life_n and_o death_n as_o much_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o himself_o they_o carry_v this_o image_n to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o procession_n for_o rain_n or_o fair_a weather_n make_v sundry_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o idol_n in_o cusco_n and_o in_o that_o territory_n but_o now_o they_o say_v that_o this_o superstition_n of_o worship_v of_o stone_n have_v altogether_o cease_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o licentiate_a pollo_n and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la rocha_n chief_a of_o the_o faction_n or_o race_n of_o hanam_n cusco_n and_o we_o find_v that_o among_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n the_o body_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o do_v likewise_o worship_v their_o image_n of_o superstition_n they_o use_v to_o the_o dead_a chap._n 7._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n believe_v common_o that_o the_o soul_n live_v after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o the_o good_a be_v in_o glory_n and_o the_o bad_a in_o pain_n so_o as_o there_o be_v little_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o these_o article_n but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o point_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v a_o wonderful_a care_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n
of_o the_o two_o &_o fifty_o year_n which_o finish_v the_o wheel_n they_o use_v a_o pleasant_a ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o last_o night_n they_o do_v break_v all_o their_o vessel_n and_o stuff_n and_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o light_n say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v at_o the_o finish_n of_o one_o of_o these_o wheel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v they_o see_v the_o world_n must_v then_o end_v what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o provide_v meat_n to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o vessel_n nor_o fire_n upon_o this_o conceit_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n say_v it_o may_v happen_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o day_n and_o they_o watch_v very_o careful_o for_o the_o day_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o present_o beat_v many_o drum_n and_o sound_v cornet_n flute_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n say_v that_o god_n do_v yet_o prolong_v the_o time_n with_o another_o age_n which_o be_v fifty_o two_o year_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o other_o wheel_n the_o first_o day_n and_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n they_o take_v new_a fire_n and_o buy_v new_a vessel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o all_o go_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o this_o new_a fire_n have_v first_o make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n and_o prolongation_n of_o a_o other_o age_n this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o account_v their_o year_n month_n week_n and_o age_n how_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la account_v the_o year_n and_o month_n chap._n 3._o although_o this_o supputation_n of_o time_n practise_v amongst_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o and_o certain_a for_o man_n that_o have_v no_o learning_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o want_v discourse_n and_o consideration_n have_v not_o ground_v their_o computation_n according_a unto_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o distribute_v their_o month_n according_o wherein_o those_o of_o peru_n have_v far_o surpass_v they_o for_o they_o divide_v their_o year_n into_o as_o many_o day_n perfect_o accomplish_v as_o we_o do_v here_o and_o into_o twelve_o month_n or_o moon_n in_o the_o which_o they_o employ_v and_o consume_v the_o eleven_o day_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o moon_n as_o polo_n write_v to_o make_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o year_n sure_a and_o certain_a they_o use_v this_o industry_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v about_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la hold_v their_o court_n be_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n of_o those_o realm_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o other_o rome_n there_o be_v twelve_o pillar_n set_v in_o order_n and_o in_o such_o distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o every_o month_n one_o of_o these_o pillar_n do_v note_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v they_o suceanga_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o teach_v and_o show_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o season_n fit_n to_o sow_v and_o reap_v and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n they_o do_v certain_a sacrifice_n to_o these_o pillar_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o month_n have_v his_o proper_a name_n and_o pecular_a feast_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n by_o january_n as_o we_o do_v but_o since_o a_o king_n ingua_n call_v pachacuto_n which_o signify_v a_o reformer_n of_o the_o temple_n begin_v their_o year_n by_o december_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o then_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o the_o last_o point_n of_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o tropic_n near_o unto_o they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v observe_v any_o bisexte_v although_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_n the_o week_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v reckon_v be_v not_o proper_o week_n be_v not_o of_o seven_o day_n the_o inguas_fw-la likewise_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o week_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o of_o the_o year_n nor_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o of_o the_o month_n but_o among_o the_o hebrew_n i●_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o moses_n report_v and_o amongst_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n of_o who_o name_n the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v take_v their_o denomination_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o for_o those_o indian_n be_v man_n without_o book_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v a_o year_n season_n and_o feast_n so_o well_o appoint_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n chap_n 4._o have_v be_v invent_v to_o signify_v proper_o the_o word_n we_o do_v pronounce_v even_o as_o word_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n of_o man_n thought_n and_o conception_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o letter_n and_o word_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v thing_n know_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o letter_n for_o the_o absent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v sign_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o thing_n can_v be_v call_v neither_o in_o truth_n be_v they_o letter_n although_o they_o be_v write_v for_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o writing_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o a_o picture_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o thing_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o memory_n for_o he_o that_o invent_v they_o do_v not_o ordain_v they_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o thing_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v those_o character_n letter_n or_o write_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o cipher_n or_o remembraunce_n as_o those_o be_v which_o the_o spherist_n or_o astronomer_n do_v use_v to_o 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together_o with_o some_o order_n and_o such_o as_o do_v know_v they_o find_v they_o no_o less_o apt_a and_o capable_a of_o matter_n of_o christian_n religion_n than_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o better_o govern_v come_v therefore_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o chichimecas_n and_o ottomy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o till_o nor_o sow_v the_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o the_o country_n unpeople_v which_o nation_n that_o come_v from_o far_o do_v possess_v who_o they_o call_v navatalcas_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o civil_a and_o politic_a nation_n this_o word_n signify_v a_o people_n that_o speak_v well_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o reason_n these_o s●cond_o peopler_n navatalcas_n come_v from_o other_o ●arre_a country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o now_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o kingdom_n they_o call_v new_a mexico_n there_o be_v two_o province_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o call_v aztlan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n of_o heron_n the_o other_o tuculhuacan_a which_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o such_o who_o grandfather_n be_v divine_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n have_v their_o house_n their_o land_n till_v god_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n with_o like_a order_n and_o government_n to_o the_o navatalcas_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o tribe_n or_o nation_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o province_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o lineage_n have_v his_o place_n and_o private_a territory_n the_o navatalcas_n paint_v their_o beginning_n and_o first_o territory_n in_o figure_n of_o a_o cave_n and_o say_v that_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o seven_o cave_n to_o come_v and_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mexico_n whereof_o they_o make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n where_o they_o paint_v seven_o cave_n and_o man_n come_v forth_o of_o 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leave_v still_o some_o especial_o the_o age_a sick_a folk_n and_o the_o weary_a yea_o they_o do_v plant_v and_o build_v there_o whereof_o we_o see_v the_o remainder_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o way_n where_o they_o pass_v they_o spend_v fourscore_o year_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o leisurely_o travel_v the_o which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o a_o month_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o two_o after_o our_o computation_n how_o the_o six_o lineage_n of_o navatlacas_n people_v the_o land_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 3._o these_o seven_o lineage_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o come_v not_o forth_o all_o together_o the_o first_o be_v the_o suchimilcos_n which_o signify_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o flower_n those_o people_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o do_v build_v a_o city_n of_o their_o name_n and_o many_o village_n long_o time_n after_o come_v they_o of_o the_o 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great_a courtier_n for_o their_o tongue_n and_o pronountiation_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a then_o arrive_v the_o tlalluicans_n which_o signify_v man_n of_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n those_o be_v the_o most_o rude_a and_o gross_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o find_v all_o the_o plain_n about_o the_o lake_n possess_v even_o unto_o the_o sierre_n they_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o find_v a_o very_a fertile_a spacious_a &_o warm_a country_n where_o they_o build_v many_o great_a village_n call_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o province_n quahunachua_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o place_n that_o sound_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o our_o common_a people_n call_v by_o corruption_n quernavaca_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v this_o province_n the_o marquisate_n those_o of_o the_o six_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o tlascaltecan_o which_o be_v to_o say_v man_n of_o bread_n pass_v the_o mountain_n 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lover_n of_o silver_n these_o make_v no_o care_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v hold_v not_o themselves_o for_o jew_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o indian_n be_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o use_v any_o ceremony_n near_o it_o as_o many_o in_o the_o east_n have_v do_v but_o what_o reason_n of_o conjecture_n be_v there_o in_o this_o see_v the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o language_n and_o antiquity_n so_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o differ_v and_o be_v know_v from_o other_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o indies_n alone_o they_o have_v forget_v their_o lineage_n their_o law_n their_o ceremony_n their_o messiah_n and_o final_o their_o whole_a judaism_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o indian_n be_v fearful_a coward_n superstitious_a and_o subtle_a in_o lie_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n free_a from_o these_o vice_n there_o be_v some_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a there_o be_v some_o blunt_a and_o dull_a of_o understanding_n as_o for_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n the_o heathen_a have_v always_o use_v they_o much_o the_o manner_n of_o habit_n describe_v which_o they_o use_v be_v the_o plain_a and_o most_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n without_o art_n the_o which_o have_v be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o to_o all_o other_o nation_n see_v that_o the_o very_a history_n of_o esdras_n if_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v apocrypha_fw-la make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o for_o their_o purpose_n for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n go_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o ceremony_n and_o we_o see_v the_o indian_n give_v to_o all_o the_o idolatry_n in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o which_o hold_v this_o opinion_n see_v well_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n stretch_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o indies_n to_o repass_v that_o way_n as_o it_o be_v write_v beside_o i_o know_v not_o how_o you_o can_v name_v they_o peaceable_a see_v they_o be_v always_o in_o war_n among_o themselves_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o euphrates_n in_o esdras_n apocrypha_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a passage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o new_a world_n than_o the_o enchant_a &_o fabulous_a atlantike_a island_n of_o plato_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n of_o the_o indian_n chap._n 24._o it_o be_v easy_a to_o refute_v and_o contradict_v the_o false_a opinion_n conceyve_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o indian_n then_o to_o set_v down_o a_o true_a and_o certain_a resolution_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o writing_n among_o the_o indian_n nor_o any_o certain_a remembrance_n of_o their_o founder_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o new_a world_n in_o their_o book_n that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o letter_n our_o ancient_n hold_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v neither_o man_n land_n nor_o heaven_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v seem_v rash_a and_o presumptuous_a that_o shall_v think_v to_o discover_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o we_o may_v judge_v a_o far_o off_o by_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o these_o indian_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o this_o new_a world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o land_n or_o by_o some_o navigation_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o come_v and_o not_o that_o they_o prepare_v any_o army_n to_o go_v thither_o of_o purpose_n neither_o that_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o any_o shipwreck_n or_o tempest_n although_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v chance_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o these_o region_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o contain_v nation_n without_o number_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o some_o come_v to_o inhabit_v after_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o after_o a_o other_o but_o in_o the_o end_n i_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o true_a and_o principal_a cause_n to_o people_n the_o indies_n be_v that_o the_o land_n and_o limit_n thereof_o be_v join_v and_o continue_v in_o some_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v very_o near_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o many_o thousand_o year_n past_a since_o man_n first_o inhabit_v this_o new_a world_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o that_o the_o first_o man_n that_o enter_v be_v rather_o savage_a man_n and_o hunter_n then_o breed_v up_o in_o civil_a and_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o this_o new_a world_n have_v lose_v their_o own_o land_n or_o be_v in_o too_o great_a number_n they_o be_v force_v of_o necessity_n to_o seek_v some_o other_o habitation_n the_o which_o have_v find_v they_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o plant_v have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o some_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o very_o dark_a and_o some_o custom_n remain_v of_o their_o first_o country_n and_o although_o they_o come_v from_o country_n well_o govern_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v forget_v all_o through_o the_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o want_n of_o use_n see_v that_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o find_v company_n of_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o shape_n and_o countenance_n only_o whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v in_o what_o sort_n this_o new_a world_n grow_v so_o barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a what_o the_o indian_n report_n of_o their_o beginning_n chap._n 25._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o any_o great_a importance_n to_o know_v what_o the_o indian_n themselves_o report_v of_o their_o beginning_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o dream_n then_o to_o true_a hiries_n ●hey_n make_v great_a mention_n of_o a_o deluge_n happen_v in_o their_o country_n but_o we_o can_v well_o judge_v if_o this_o deluge_n be_v universal_a whereof_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v or_o some_o particular_a inundation_n of_o those_o region_n where_o they_o be_v some_o expert_a man_n say_v that_o in_o those_o country_n be_v many_o notable_a sign_n of_o some_o great_a inundation_n and_o i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o these_o mark_n and_o show_n of_o a_o deluge_n be_v not_o that_o of_o noah_n but_o some_o other_o particular_a as_o that_o which_o plato_n speak_v of_o or_o deucalion_n flood_n which_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o indian_n say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o this_o deluge_n and_o they_o report_v that_o out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la come_v one_o viracocha_n which_o stay_v in_o tiaguanaco_n where_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a and_o very_a strange_a building_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o cusco_n and_o so_o begin_v mankind_n to_o multiply_v they_o show_v in_o the_o same_o island_n a_o small_a lake_n where_o they_o fain_o that_o the_o sun_n hide_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v preserve_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n unto_o he_o in_o that_o place_n both_o of_o sheep_n and_o man_n other_o report_v that_o six_o or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o number_n of_o man_n come_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a cave_n by_o a_o window_n by_o who_o man_n first_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v they_o pacaritampo_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tambos_fw-mi be_v the_o most_o ancient_a race_n of_o man_n they_o say_v also_o that_o mango_n capa_fw-la who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o founder_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o inguas_fw-la be_v issue_v of_o that_o race_n and_o that_o from_o he_o spring_v two_o family_n or_o lineage_n the_o one_o of_o havan_n cusco_n the_o other_o of_o vrni_n cusco_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la attempt_v war_n and_o conquer_a sundry_a province_n they_o give_v a_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o pretext_n of_o their_o enterprise_n say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v renew_a by_o their_o race_n and_o country_n and_o also_o that_o the_o true_a religion_n have_v be_v reveil_v to_o they_o from_o heaven_n but_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o speak_v more_o see_v that_o all_o be_v full_a of_o lie_n and_o vanity_n and_o far_o from_o reason_n some_o learned_a man_n write_v that_o all_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v mention_n of_o be_v not_o above_o 400._o year_n old_a and_o whatsoever_o they_o speak_v of_o former_a age_n be_v but_o a_o confusion_n full_a of_o obscurity_n wherein_o we_o find_v no_o truth_n the_o which_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o book_n or_o write_v in_o
steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v count_v with_o their_o quipocamaye_v the_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o but_o which_o reckon_v all_o they_o can_v report_v be_v not_o past_o 400._o year_n instruct_v myself_o careful_o of_o they_o to_o know_v from_o what_o land_n and_o what_o nation_n they_o pass_v to_o that_o where_o they_o ●ow_o live_v i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o far_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n thereof_o as_o they_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n at_o this_o new_a world_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v but_o we_o have_v free_v they_o of_o this_o error_n by_o our_o faith_n 17._o which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v great_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n that_o these_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v neither_o king_n nor_o common_a weal_n but_o live_v in_o troop_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o florida_n the_o chiriquanas_n those_o of_o bresill_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a king_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n they_o choose_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o please_v but_o some_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o force_n and_o wit_n begin_v in_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v as_o nembroth_n do_v genit●_n so_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n which_o our_o spaniard_n find_v and_o although_o they_o be_v barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n behold_v how_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o indian_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o savage_a man_n and_o fugitive_n which_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o leave_v the_o rest_n until_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o history_n more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n but_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 1._o for_o the_o well_o conceive_v of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v inhabitable_a see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v lie_v and_o be_v situate_a under_o this_o region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o great_o to_o purpose_n which_o some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n depend_v of_o the_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n proceed_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n must_v be_v proper_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o this_o middle_a line_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n therein_o make_v the_o day_n &_o night_n even_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o this_o line_n enjoy_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o same_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o find_v so_o many_o admirable_a quality_n that_o with_o great_a reason_n man_n understanding_n do_v study_v and_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o move_v thereunto_o so_o much_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o by_o reason_n and_o certain_a experience_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a chap._n 2._o examine_v this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o do_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o retire_v grow_v cold_a the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v witness_n hereof_o who_o variety_n with_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o cast_v his_o beam_n prependicular_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o force_n of_o summer_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_o a_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o country_n and_o region_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o the_o zodiac_n where_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n be_v most_o hot_a for_o this_o cause_n ethiopia_n pass_v africa_n and_o barbary_n in_o heat_n barbary_n exceed_v andalousia_n andalousia_n castille_n and_o arragon_n surpass_v biscaie_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v beat_v perpendicular_o with_o his_o beam_n they_o do_v most_o feel_v the_o heat_n thereof_o some_o urge_v another_o reason_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o light_n towards_o the_o tropike_n but_o near_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o region_n which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n and_o contain_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o heat_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v and_o feel_v this_o swift_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v what_o reason_n and_o discourse_n teach_v we_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o other_o quality_n wet_a and_o dry_a even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o drought_n seem_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moistness_n be_v retire_v far_o off_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o more_o moist_a and_o the_o day_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v also_o hot_a winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n far_o off_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o rainy_a and_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o property_n to_o parch_v and_o burn_v so_o have_v it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moistness_n these_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v a_o excessive_a heat_n and_o a_o drought_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v this_o region_n be_v wonderful_o scorch_v and_o dry_a &_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v contrary_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n life_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v very_o moist_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 3._o all_o that_o we_o have_v propound_v seem_v undoubted_o true_a and_o to_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v direct_o false_a for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o be_v very_o commodious_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o from_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v draw_v a_o false_a conclusion_n and_o yet_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n to_o examine_v this_o proposition_n more_o strict_o &_o whence_o the_o error_n shall_v proceed_v we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o truth_n as_o assure_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o then_o will_v we_o prove_v it_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o rea●on_n follow_v the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o propound_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v great_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n seem_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o false_a f●r_v there_o be_v never_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o whenas_o the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o they_o and_o be_v very_o near_o true_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a