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book_n king_n people_n write_v 2,724 5 5.9303 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57291 The stage condemn'd, and the encouragement given to the immoralities and profaneness of the theatre, by the English schools, universities and pulpits, censur'd King Charles I Sundays mask and declaration for sports and pastimes on the Sabbath, largely related and animadverted upon : the arguments of all the authors that have writ in defence of the stage against Mr. Collier, consider'd, and the sense of the fathers, councils, antient philosophers and poets, and of the Greek and Roman States, and of the first Christian Emperours concerning drama, faithfully deliver'd : together with the censure of the English state and of the several antient and modern divines of the Church of England upon the stage, and remarks on diverse late plays : as also on those presented by the two universities to King Charles I. Ridpath, George, d. 1726. 1698 (1698) Wing R1468; ESTC R17141 128,520 226

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of_o service_n to_o the_o court_n of_o st._n germains_n and_o versail_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o restore_a and_o encourage_v of_o playhouse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a expedient_n of_o those_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v cardinal_n mazarins_n advice_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o debauch_v the_o nation_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a introduce_v of_o po●ory_n and_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o reflect_v upon_o mr._n collier_n 37._o for_o his_o nonjurancy_n for_o his_o book_n call_v a_o persuasive_a to_o consideration_n and_o for_o his_o absolve_a sir_n william_n perkins_n and_o sir_n john_n friend_n at_o tyburn_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o write_v against_o the_o stage_n if_o all_o our_o churchman_n have_v do_v their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n collier_n have_v do_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n stage-play_n have_v never_o b●en_o suffer_v in_o the_o nation_n nor_o have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o their_o 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church_n of_o england_n too_o as_o stuff_n and_o cant_n have_v a_o existence_n mr._n collier_n and_o other_o may_v write_v volume_n against_o the_o stage_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v but_o they_o will_v find_v it_o to_o little_a purpose_n whilst_o the_o play_n be_v so_o much_o read_v and_o encourage_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o they_o retail_v again_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o language_n of_o the_o playhouse_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o ornament_n to_o a_o sermon_n the_o hearer_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o stage_n be_v not_o so_o criminal_a a_o thing_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o account_v and_o see_v mr._n collier_n have_v be_v so_o much_o approve_v for_o lash_v the_o poet_n and_o the_o stage_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v amiss_o in_o another_o to_o censure_v the_o vanity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o write_v play_n or_o preach_v in_o that_o dialect_n and_o 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encomium_n when_o they_o say_v he_o have_v read_v abundance_n of_o playbook_n which_o let_v our_o youngster_n in_o divinity_n value_n as_o they_o please_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o the_o most_o piquant_v satyr_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o i_o be_v i_o worthy_a of_o bear_v the_o indelible_a character_n but_o that_o those_o flaunt_a preacher_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o alone_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v pray_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o follow_a authority_n prosper_n say_v to_o such_o 105._o whilst_o they_o will_v seem_v nice_a and_o elegant_a they_o grow_v perfect_o mad_a with_o fulsome_a expression_n st._n jerom_n write_v to_o nepotianus_n advises_n he_o when_o he_o be_v preach_v in_o the_o church_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o groan_n and_o not_o for_o the_o applause_n of_o his_o hearer_n not_o to_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o declaimer_n of_o feign_a oration_n or_o a_o pretend_a advocate_n and_o to_o talk_v without_o measure_n the_o sermon_n 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etc._n isidorus_n pelusiot_n a_o tax_n some_o monk_n of_o his_o time_n for_o their_o affect_a style_n in_o preach_v who_o can_v abstain_v from_o satyr_n against_o you_o say_v he_o when_o they_o hear_v your_o sermon_n cram_v with_o heathen_a historian_n and_o poet_n pray_v what_o be_v there_o in_o they_o preferable_a to_o our_o religion_n therefore_o either_o let_v your_o sermon_n be_v grave_a and_o prefer_v a_o modest_a style_n to_o big_a swell_a word_n and_o pompous_a rhetoric_n or_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o you_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o stage_n than_o the_o pulpit_n 63_o the_o bishop_n of_o chemnis_n in_o his_o onus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 16._o have_v very_o remarkable_a saying_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o among_o other_o those_o that_o follow_v in_o these_o last_o day_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v utter_o lose_v the_o preacher_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o knowledge_n teach_v their_o own_o notion_n they_o extol_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o heathen_a 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publication_n of_o this_o our_o command_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n through_o all_o the_o parish-church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n respective_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n or_o by_o this_o declaration_n ch._n i._o make_v the_o bishop_n trumpeter_n to_o the_o stage_n and_o king_n james_n two_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v trumpeter_n of_o rebellion_n because_o they_o petition_v against_o read_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o declaration_n for_o sport_n be_v read_v by_o most_o of_o they_o and_o such_o of_o the_o minister_n as_o will_v not_o conform_v be_v turn_v out_o till_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n 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much_o ●reated_v on_o as_o the_o former_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o have_v not_o ●een_n so_o much_o perceive_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v altogether_o overlooked_a for_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 8._o clemens_n romanus_n 1063._o nazianzen_n 1●_n tertullian_n 1._o ambrose_n da●as_fw-la jerom_n 15._o lactantius_n 8._o augustine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 16._o and_o divers_a other_o council_n bishop_n babington_n bishop_n hooper_n perkins_n do●nham_n williams_n and_o all_o other_o commentator_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n have_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v the_o write_n print_v sell_v or_o teach_v any_o amorous_a wanton_a playbook_n history_n or_o heathen_a author_n especial_o ovid_n wanton_a epistle_n and_o book_n of_o love_n catullus_n tib●●lus_n propertius_n martial_n plautus_n and_o teren●●_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o ma●●gin_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n be_v give_v we_o by_o osorius_n 120._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d poet_n be_v obscene_a petulant_a effeminate_a and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o lascivious_a and_o impure_a verse_n divert_v th●_n mind_n from_o shamfastness_n and_o industry_n to_o lust_n an●_n sloth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o smooth_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o more_o noxious_a and_o like_v so_o man●_n siren_n ruin_n all_o those_o that_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o the_o more_o ingenious_o any_o of_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d amorous_a subject_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o mo●●_n criminal_a for_o we_o willing_o read_v and_o easy_o learn_v by_o heart_n a_o fine_a and_o elegant_a poem_n an●_n therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o lascivious_a verse_n mak●●_n a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o smoothness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o th●_n language_n kill_v before_o a_o antidote_n can_v be_v a●●plied_v therefore_o all_o such_o 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to_o read_v the_o canticle_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v draw_v those_o spiritual_a passage_n of_o the_o love_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n to_o a_o carnal_a sense_n and_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o inflame_a their_o own_o lust_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n origen_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o amorous_a temper_n to_o forbear_v read_v it_o ezech._n how_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o the_o lascivious_a heathen_a poet_n and_o play_n see_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n as_o agrippa_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o uncleanness_n have_v excellent_o express_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o powerful_a engine_n to_o attaque_fw-la and_o vanquish_v the_o chastity_n of_o any_o matron_n girl_n or_o widow_n or_o of_o any_o male_a or_o female_a whatever_n than_o the_o read_n of_o lascivious_a
playbook_n and_o stage-play_n as_o the_o fomenter_n and_o fuel_n of_o lust_n the_o occasion_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o intolerable_a evil_n 39_o and_o in_o that_o same_o book_n etc._n which_o be_v sit_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n be_v print_v by_o her_o majesty_n authority_n he_o inveigh_v against_o wanton_a and_o impure_a book_n as_o be_v then_o too_o frequent_a and_o wish_v the_o author_n of_o of_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o emper_n or_o severus_n inflict_v upon_o vetromus_fw-la turinus_n his_o familiar_a viz._n that_o they_o may_v perish_v by_o smoke_n who_o live_v by_o it_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v that_o many_o of_o these_o who_o profess_v christianity_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o read_v lascivious_a book_n worse_o by_o far_o than_o the_o heathen_n the_o people_n call_v massilienses_n before_o they_o know_v christ_n be_v of_o such_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a moral_n that_o their_o manner_n be_v accout_v the_o best_a and_o among_o other_o good_a 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communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o they_o abound_v with_o it_o they_o be_v always_o full_a of_o dangerous_a sight_n and_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_n they_o corrupt_v the_o eye_n with_o allure_a gesture_n the_o eye_n corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n corrupt_v the_o body_n till_o all_o be_v horrible_a before_o the_o lord_n all_o thing_n be_v pollute_v by_o histrionical_a gesture_n say_v chrysostome_n and_o play_n say_v he_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o satan_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n council_n have_v decree_v very_o sharp_o against_o they_o those_o who_o have_v be_v desile_v by_o they_o have_v on_o their_o death_n bed_n confess_v the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o warn_v other_o for_o ever_o to_o avoid_v they_o the_o bishop_n add_v that_o play_v haunter_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o idea_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o lewd_a representation_n they_o behold_v in_o stage-play_n which_o sink_v deep_a into_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o suck_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o stage-play_n with_o great_a delight_n and_o practice_v the_o speech_n and_o conveyance_n of_o love_n which_o there_o they_o see_v a●d_v learn_v and_o have_v once_o pollute_v their_o speech_n with_o the_o language_n of_o the_o theatre_n for_o i_o will_v never_o call_v it_o polish_n they_o be_v never_o well_o but_o when_o they_o have_v company_n to_o who_o they_o may_v impart_v the_o story_n and_o salutation_n they_o have_v learn_v at_o the_o stage_n bishop_n andrews_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o seven_o commandment_n bishop_n baily_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o bishop_n hall_n in_o in_o his_o epistle_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o condemn_v stage-play_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v doctor_n reynolds_n in_o his_o overthrow_n of_o stage-play_n doctor_n griffit●_n doctor_n williams_n doctor_z el●on_n and_o mr._n dod_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n doctor_n spark_n in_o his_o rehearsal_n sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n april_n 29._o 1579._o doctor_n whites_n sermon_n there_o march_z 24._o 1615._o dr._n bond_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o 1595._o and_o as_o many_o more_o doctor_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o convocation_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v far_o from_o be_v silent_a against_o the_o stage_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o blast_v of_o retreat_n from_o play_n and_o theatre_n print_v in_o 1580._o that_o many_o godly_a minister_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o all_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v denounce_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o all_o such_o be_v they_o high_a or_o low_o that_o favour_v player_n theatre_n or_o play_n mr._n northbrook_n a_o learned_a divine_a in_o his_o treatise_n against_o vain_a play_n and_o interlude_n print_v by_o authority_n in_o 1579._o say_v that_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o conscience_n plain_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n player_n and_o play_n be_v not_o tolerable_a not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n corrupt_v both_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spectator_n there_o be_v one_o book_n more_o write_v in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o stage_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v because_o of_o the_o singularity_n of_o its_o title_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o evil_a man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o lucifer_n be_v the_o head_n and_o player_n and_o play-haunter_n the_o member_n and_o in_o 1625._o a_o treatise_n against_o stage_n play_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n speak_v without_o book_n when_o he_o say_v mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v from_o the_o press_n or_o the_o pulpit_n against_o ou●_n stage_n and_o that_o the_o present_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v betray_v the_o cause_n by_o their_o silence_n or_o encourage_v the_o stage_n by_o their_o pen_n and_o practice_n come_v not_o only_o short_a of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o divine_n alone_o who_o in_o those_o day_n attack_v the_o theatre_n but_o poet_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n for_o write_v to_o the_o stage_n turn_v their_o pen_n against_o it_o and_o make_v such_o discovery_n of_o its_o lewdness_n as_o no_o other_o person_n be_v able_a to_o do_v cap._n ix_o the_o stage_n condemn_v and_o anatomize_v by_o play-poet_n the_o first_o we_o shall_v name_n be_v mr._n stephen_n gosson_n former_o a_o stage-poet_n for_o which_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o school_n of_o abuse_v print_v by_o authority_n and_o dedicate_v to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o 1578._o that_o his_o eye_n have_v shed_v many_o tear_n of_o sorrow_n and_o his_o heart_n have_v sweat_v many_o drop_n of_o blood_n when_o he_o remember_v stage-play_n to_o which_o he_o be_v once_o so_o much_o addict_v this_o penitent_a stage-poet_n in_o the_o book_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o in_o another_o call_v his_o play_n confute_v print_v in_o 1581._o and_o dedicate_v to_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o what_o i_o see_v and_o inform_v you_o what_o i_o read_v of_o play_n ovid_n say_v that_o romulus_n build_v his_o theatre_n as_o a_o horse-fair_a for_o whore_n make_v triumph_n and_o set_v up_o play_n to_o gather_v fair_a woman_n together_o that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n may_v take_v where_o he_o like_v a_o snatch_n for_o his_o share_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o abuse_v of_o such_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o for_o any_o chaste_a liver_n to_o haunt_v they_o be_v a_o black_a swan_n and_o a_o
answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o augustus_n former_o mention_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o he_o have_v be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o make_v his_o enemy_n stoop_v and_o be_v he_o not_o able_a now_o to_o banish_v jester_n and_o fool_n his_o next_o insinuation_n that_o it_o divert_v the_o jacobite_n and_o prevent_v their_o plot_n and_o conventicle_n be_v equal_o absurd_a let_v he_o but_o cast_v a_o eye_n up_o to_o westminster-hall_n or_o the_o city_n gate_n and_o there_o the_o head_n and_o limb_n of_o charnock_n perkins_n and_o friend_n etc._n etc._n will_v tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o be_v mistake_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n from_o authority_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o as_o have_v say_v enough_o on_o that_o head_n already_o in_o answer_n to_o other_o and_o as_o for_o his_o pretence_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o stage_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v only_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o vanity_n and_o intolerable_a confidence_n see_v father_n council_n and_o the_o best_a of_o divine_n in_o all_o age_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a to_o their_o argument_n that_o i_o have_v quote_v already_o i_o refer_v he_o and_o so_o bid_v he_o farewell_o if_o he_o think_v that_o i_o have_v not_o use_v he_o with_o that_o smoothness_n that_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v let_v he_o remember_v how_o he_o treat_v the_o whole_a nation_n as_o splenetic_a rebel_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o 1641._o as_o traitor_n and_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n as_o blockhead_n and_o hypocrite_n cap._n xx._n the_o stage_n encourage_v by_o the_o university_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o encouragement_n give_v to_o the_o stage_n by_o our_o university_n which_o may_v also_o bear_v date_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o for_o before_o that_o time_n i_o find_v both_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o theatre_n dr._n reynolds_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o overthrow_n of_o stage-play_n etc._n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a and_o grave_a divine_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n condemn_a stage-play_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n in_o 1584._o whereby_o the_o use_n of_o all_o common-plays_a be_v express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o university_n lest_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o be_v prone_a to_o imitate_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v spectator_n of_o so_o many_o lewd_a and_o evil_a sport_n as_o in_o they_o be_v practise_v shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o and_o mr._n prin_fw-mi inform_v we_o 490._o that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n enact_v the_o like_a that_o no_o common_a actor_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o play_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v deprave_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o university_n approve_v of_o private_a stage-play_n act_v by_o scholar_n in_o private_a college_n dr._n reynolds_n answer_v in_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a that_o though_o they_o connive_v at_o they_o yet_o they_o give_v no_o public_a approbation_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o all_o college_n but_o only_o practise_v in_o some_o private_a house_n perchance_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o that_o by_o the_o particular_a statute_n of_o those_o house_n make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n which_o require_v some_o latin_a comedy_n for_o learning_n sake_n only_o to_o be_v act_v now_o and_o then_o and_o those_o play_n too_o be_v for_o t●e_v most_o part_n compose_v by_o idle_a person_n who_o d●●_n not_o affect_v better_a study_n and_o they_o be_v act_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o prefer_v vainglory_n ostentation_n and_o strut_a on_o the_o stage_n before_o learning_n ●_o by_o such_o who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n not_o so_o much_o to_o obtain_v knowledge_n as_o to_o keep_v t●●m_n from_o the_o common_a riotous_a way_n of_o live_v ●s_a parent_n send_v little_a child_n to_o school_n to_o kee●_n they_o out_o of_o harm_n way_n and_o their_o spectator_n ●_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o the_o rave_a better_a and_o more_o studious_a person_n especial_o divine_v condemn_v they_o censure_v they_o and_o come_v not_o at_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o university_n former_o condemn_v the_o stage_n and_o that_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o countenance_v they_o must_v without_o doubt_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o a._n bishop_n laud_n for_o i_o find_v on_o aug._n the_o 30_o 1636._o the_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n present_v a_o tragi-comedy_n call_v the_o royal_a slave_n to_o the_o k._n and_o queen_n which_o be_v afterward_o present_v again_o to_o their_o majesty_n at_o hampton-court_n and_o the_o 2d_o edition_n print_v at_o oxford_n by_o william_n turner_n in_o 1640._o the_o 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