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book_n king_n people_n write_v 2,724 5 5.9303 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37437 Reflections upon the late great revolution written by a lay-hand in the country for the satisfaction of some neighbours. Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1689 (1689) Wing D844; ESTC R9630 42,486 74

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usurpation_n or_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v i_o call_v it_o of_o athaliah_n all_o the_o old_a right_n and_o custom_n be_v both_o mention_v and_o repeat_v as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o 2_o king_n 11.4_o 17._o how_o jehoiada_n bring_v joash_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o verse_n and_o jehoiada_n make_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o the_o people_n all_o which_o you_o will_v find_v repeat_v 2_o chron._n 23.3_o 16._o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o be_v under_o obligation_n and_o condition_n to_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o subject_v to_o the_o 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my_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o qualify_v to_o be_v my_o judge_n i_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v as_o the_o noble_a berean_o do_v act_v 17.11_o search_v the_o scripture_n daily_o whether_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o for_o as_o i_o advance_v nothing_o upon_o my_o own_o authority_n so_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o thing_n shall_v be_v credit_v only_o because_o i_o say_v it_o for_o in_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a every_o body_n shall_v judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o king_n must_v be_v content_v to_o own_o their_o power_n as_o well_o as_o birth_n to_o be_v of_o humane_a extraction_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o deny_v a_o inference_n that_o some_o will_v make_v from_o that_o who_o say_v it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n to_o resist_v our_o prince_n nor_o of_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n and_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o commission_n for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o humane_a contract_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n to_o break_v it_o for_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v i_o may_v give_v away_o a_o estate_n and_o settle_v it_o as_o firm_a as_o law_n can_v make_v it_o and_o yet_o afterward_o i_o may_v without_o do_v the_o party_n any_o wrong_n take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o without_o his_o consent_n because_o he_o have_v no_o grant_n to_o show_v from_o heaven_n for_o it_o and_o this_o instance_n i_o think_v may_v be_v pretty_a applicable_a to_o this_o case_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o of_o monarchy_n among_o they_o make_v over_o so_o much_o of_o the_o power_n and_o such_o and_o such_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o afterward_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v good_a they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o person_n to_o who_o i_o have_v make_v over_o some_o part_n of_o my_o estate_n shall_v upon_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o my_o whole_a estate_n and_o will_v let_v i_o enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o it_o may_v not_o i_o lawful_o resist_v he_o and_o what_o answer_v they_o will_v give_v to_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o other_o case_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o second_o general_n what_o power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v that_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o our_o king_n under_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n shall_v be_v consider_v ii_o have_v on_o the_o former_a head_n examine_v both_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n and_o also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o conditional_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n even_o by_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o prerogative_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n but_o what_o he_o find_v they_o possess_v of_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v i_o think_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o since_o he_o make_v no_o augmentation_n to_o the_o prince_n power_n he_o lay_v no_o new_a obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a but_o the_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v according_a to_o the_o rule_v agree_v and_o establish_v between_o they_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a rule_n give_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o subject_n subjection_n be_v only_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o that_o may_v be_v very_o lawful_a in_o one_o place_v which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v not_o only_o the_o wise_a but_o the_o just_a resolution_n to_o that_o ensnare_a question_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o tribute_n that_o ever_o be_v when_o he_o say_v render_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n mat._n 22.20_o for_o although_o he_o do_v by_o name_n reserve_v nothing_o but_o god_n due_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v inserve_v from_o that_o negative_a argument_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v part_v with_o their_o due_n for_o the_o command_n be_v only_o in_o general_n to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o cesar_n so_o that_o i_o can_v think_v this_o text_n give_v prince_n any_o title_n to_o what_o be_v not_o their_o due_n but_o you_o see_v he_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o be_v cesar_n due_a because_o no_o general_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o people_n vary_v almost_o in_o every_o country_n therefore_o it_o be_v from_o the_o statute-book_n not_o the_o bible_n that_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o power_n our_o king_n be_v invest_v withal_o and_o also_o of_o our_o own_o obligation_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o subjection_n and_o here_o i_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o expatiate_v and_o both_o tell_v you_o the_o advantage_n nay_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o discourse_v also_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world._n but_o my_o design_n be_v brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o wherein_o we_o be_v particular_o concern_v and_o that_o be_v monarchy_n which_o general_o speak_v be_v the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world._n but_o of_o that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o a_o elective_a monarchy_n and_o a_o hereditary_a one_o and_o those_o that_o reign_n by_o succession_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n more_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o happy_a constitution_n under_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o next_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o true_a church_n i_o think_v to_o be_v bear_v a_o englishman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a privilege_n any_o one_o birth_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o a_o happiness_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v envy_v by_o our_o neighbour_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o value_v so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o they_o that_o enjoy_v it_o although_o they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o comparison_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o judge_n either_o of_o happiness_n or_o ease_n for_o if_o we_o look_v but_o on_o our_o next_o neighbour_n of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o dike_n we_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o difference_n and_o what_o a_o misfortune_n it_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o a_o lawless_a and_o merciless_a tyrant_n how_o they_o come_v under_o those_o unhappy_a circumstance_n at_o first_o be_v not_o my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o examine_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o our_o whole_a life_n to_o bless_v god_n that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o under_o the_o like_a and_o next_o our_o thanks_o to_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o commemorate_v the_o courage_n of_o those_o noble_a patriot_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o monarchy_n have_v oppose_v the_o encroachment_n that_o some_o of_o our_o king_n will_v have_v make_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o bless_a be_v god_n be_v derive_v entire_a to_o we_o and_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v transmit_v they_o so_o to_o our_o posterity_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n that_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o subversion_n of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v i_o may_v challenge_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o show_v so_o equal_a and_o so_o happy_a a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o be_v this_o day_n in_o england_n which_o be_v so_o exact_o and_o harmonious_o compose_v that_o i_o know_v nothing_o to_o compare_v it_o to_o but_o its_o self_n for_o as_o virtue_n do_v common_o lie_v in_o the_o mean_a so_o our_o legislator_n have_v wise_o pick_v out_o all_o the_o good_a that_o be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o shun_v the_o extreme_n that_o any_o one_o may_v have_v betray_v we_o to_o for_o here_o the_o populace_n have_v liberty_n without_o a_o democratical_a confusion_n and_o fury_n the_o nobility_n have_v all_o the_o privilege_n to_o which_o aristocracy_n itself_o can_v entitle_v they_o without_o the_o necessity_n of_o run_v into_o faction_n and_o cabal_n for_o it_o and_o the_o king_n power_n so_o equal_o balance_v between_o the_o two_o other_o that_o his_o power_n can_v hardly_o ever_o degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n can_v he_o ever_o want_v authority_n either_o to_o protect_v or_o correct_v his_o