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book_n king_n name_n write_v 2,936 5 5.7971 4 true
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A50697 Observations on the acts of Parliament, made by King James the First, King James the Second, King James the Third, King James the Fourth, King James the Fifth, Queen Mary, King James the Sixth, King Charles the First, King Charles the Second wherein 1. It is observ'd if they be in desuetude, abrogated, limited, or enlarged, 2. The decisions relating to these acts are mention'd, 3. Some new doubts not yet decided are hinted at, 4. Parallel citations from the civil, canon, feudal and municipal laws, and the laws of other nations are adduc'd for clearing these statutes / by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing M184; ESTC R32044 446,867 482

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have_v not_o be_v secure_v by_o this_o act._n though_o this_o act_n discharge_v all_o continuation_n of_o justice-court_n and_o ordain_v the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v 79._o notwithstanding_o of_o such_o precept_n yet_o both_o king_n and_o council_n use_v to_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o continue_v their_o diet_n though_o this_o act_n be_v object_v in_o the_o process_n for_o william_n halyburton_n murder_n june_n 1676._o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o justice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n before_o they_o continue_v such_o diet_n in_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o private_a party_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n have_v different_a interest_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o party_n may_v pursue_v without_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o the_o party_n process_n shall_v not_o be_v stop_v upon_o surreptitious_a warrant_n without_o 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and_o yet_o oft_o time_n a_o line_n which_o may_v seem_v easy_a now_o ha●_n cost_v i_o considerable_a pain_n even_o after_o i_o be_v king_n advocate_n the_o difficult_a act_n or_o question_n which_o sometime_o i_o omit_v shall_v be_v large_o treat_v in_o the_o paper_n i_o shall_v leave_v 1._o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o my_o 〈…〉_z to_o know_v that_o i_o 〈…〉_z these_o act_n ●y_a skeens_n edition_n and_o sometime_o by_o glendock_n an●_n so_o that_o act_n which_o for_o instance_n be_v the_o 3d_o in_o the_o one_o may_v be_v the_o four_o in_o the_o other_o 2._o sometime_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o one_o act_n to_o the_o observation_n on_o another_o and_o yet_o sometime_o possible_o it_o be_v not_o treat_v there_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o my_o not_o have_v all_o my_o paper_n together_o but_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v the_o index_n of_o glendocks_n act_n and_o he_o will_v find_v the_o act_n omit_v treat_v in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o act_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_a and_o thus_o also_o that_o index_n may_v serve_v general_o for_o one_o to_o this_o book_n also_o 3._o i_o follow_v sometime_o the_o ordinary_a opinion_n though_o possible_o it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o common_a opinion_n be_v still_o safe_a even_o when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o found_v 4._o the_o error_n of_o the_o transcriber_n have_v occasion_v those_o here_o correct_v and_o it_o ●ere_z very_o fit_a that_o the_o ●uyer_n will_v cause_n correct_v the_o book_n before_o he_o read_v it_o for_o thus_o by_o small_a pain_n he_o may_v prevent_v considerable_a mistake_n errata_fw-la pagina_fw-la 1._o linta_fw-mi 4._o for_o justimans_fw-la read_v justinian_o pa●●_n 8._o act_n 11._o l._n 3._o r._n 74._o ibid._n l._n ult_n for_o sunday_n r._n moonday_n p._n 14._o l._n 8_o act_n 37._o for_o act_n 1●_n par._n 6._o 1._o par._n 12._o act_n 126._o p._n 25._o act_n
115._o l._n 8._o r._n esloinȝie_o p._n 26._o l._n 9_o for_o reub_n r._n repub._n p._n 30._o act_n 137._o l._n 17._o deal_n ●n_n p._n 36._o insert_v betwixt_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o act_n k._n james_n the_o 2_o d_o par._n 6._o p._n 37._o act_n 17._o l._n 8._o for_o revetis_fw-la r._n revive_v p._n 38._o l._n 16._o r._n one_o helr_n p._n 46._o l._n 35._o r._n person_n p._n 47._o l._n 5._o for_o ●s_n r._n as_o p._n 65._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 16_o act_n add_v k._n james_n the_o 3_o d._n par._n 3._o p._n 68_o act_n 31._o l._n 2._o r._n get_v p._n 71._o l._n 31._o r._n a_o 3_o d._n comprise_v ibid._n l._n 34._o r._n 4_o the_o ibid._n l._n 38._o r._n fi●th_o p._n 72._o l._n 3._o for_o prejudged_a r._n perjure_a ib._n l._n 8._o r._n to_o more_o than_o 5._o p._n 74._o l._n 31._o r._n 3_o d_o session_n p._n 83._o deal_n the_o whole_a 20_o line_n from_o ●y_a etc._n etc._n p._n 87._o l._n 2d_o for_o null_a r._n quarrellable_n p._n 113._o l._n 13._o act_n 74._o for_o of_o r._n under_o p._n 129._o l._n 44._o for_o reparation_n r._n repetition_n p._n 132._o l._n 2._o r._n 15●5_n p._n 134._o l._n 21._o act_n 57_o r._n judge_n p._n 136._o l._n 5_o act_n 70._o deal_n 8_o p._n 138._o l._n 5._o act_n 70._o ●_o probio●atur_fw-la p._n ●41_n to_o notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n add_v in_o the_o marg●n_a act_n 82._o ibid._n for_o 82._o r._n 83._o ibid._n for_o 83._o r._n 92._o p._n 147._o l._n 4._o act_n 118._o r._n appoint_v p._n 159._o l._n 7._o act_n 65._o r._n l._n 1._o §_o 2._o ss_z de_fw-mi legatis_fw-la 3._o p._n 170._o l._n ●_o act_n 88_o for_o confirmation_n r._n in●estments_n p._n 176._o l._n 28._o r._n §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la p._n 185._o l._n ●_o r._n par._n 9_o p._n 186._o l._n 2._o act_n 55._o r._n be_v first_o p._n 187_o l._n 20._o for_o act_n r._n and._n ibid._n l._n 21._o r._n for_o one_o only_o be_v only_o p._n 188._o l._n 9_o act_n 66._o r._n their_o right_n p._n 193._o l._n 18._o act_n 80._o r._n be_v probable_a p._n 226._o l._n 12._o r._n quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la in_o patrimonialibus_fw-la ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la tractandus_fw-la p._n 228._o l._n 44._o r._n 189._o p._n 233._o l._n 4._o for_o erection_n r._n kirk_n land_n p._n 258._o l._n ●_o r._n as_o p._n 263._o l._n 5._o r._n hujusmodi_fw-la p._n 276._o l._n 7._o act_n 156._o r._n par._n 11._o act_n 42._o ibid._n l._n 11._o r._n l._n 43._o ss_z de_fw-fr via_fw-la pub_fw-la p._n 278._o l._n 21._o act_n 166._o r._n par._n 3._o ja._n 5._o p._n 298._o l._n 18._o act_n 251._o r._n volentibus_fw-la p._n 299._o act_n 255_o etc._n etc._n l._n 8._o r._n 55._o p._n 300._o l._n 3._o act_n 263._o for_o not_o in_o observance_n r._n not_o put_v in_o practice_n p._n 339._o l._n 7._o act_n 2._o r._n gestabat_fw-la ibid_fw-la l._n 8._o ●_o do_fw-mi 17._o p._n 358._o l._n 17._o r._n correctoriae_fw-la p._n 376._o l._n 8._o r._n this_o act._n ibid_fw-la l._n 38._o for_o proportion_n r._n property_n p._n 377._o l._n 24._o deal_n and_o for_o the_o property_n that_o be_v feve_v out_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d erection_n ibid_fw-la l._n 29._o r._n ●nfavourable_a p._n 379._o l._n 16._o act_n 17._o for_o benefice_a person_n r._n heretor_fw-la p._n 396._o act_n 29._o r_o 177._o p._n 399._o l._n 32_o add_v after_o prerogative_n these_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o delet_fw-la all_o that_o follow_v p._n 405._o l._n 41._o r._n can_v not_o sell._n p._n 406_o l._n 19_o for_o first_o compriser_n r._n debtor_n p._n 407._o l._n 42._o r._n a_o fir●●_n compriser_n p._n 413._o margin_n r._n act_n 4._o p._n 415._o l._n 4._o r._n l._n 1._o in_o ●in_a p._n 416._o l._n ●●_o deal_n as_o that_o p._n 427._o l._n 30._o deal_n refuse_v to_o p._n 428._o l._n 10._o act_n 5._o for_o satisfy_v r._n ●ufilfied_v p._n 4●9_n l._n 6_o for_o transact_v r._n tran●m●●_n ibid._n l._n 2._o r._n improve_n p._n 437._o l._n 44._o r._n the_o half_a of_o the_o fine_n of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o heretor_n p._n 448._o l._n p●n_n deal_n not_o ibid._n for_o short_a r._n foresay_a p._n 462._o all_o from_o before_o act_n 16._o shall_v have_v be_v place_v before_o act_n 15._o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o k._n james_n i._o parliament_n 1._o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o our_o parliament_n do_v ordinary_o begin_v with_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n as_o justi_n 〈…〉_z codex_fw-la doe_n and_o this_o statute_n renew_v the_o first_o statute_n robert_n 1._o cap_n 1._o our_o history_n observe_v that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o duke_n murdoch_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o act_n upon_o which_o the_o reduction_n of_o erection_n be_v found_v in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o it_o be_v subsume_v there_o that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n all_o deed_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v declare_v null_n yet_o these_o erection_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n alienation_n of_o church-benefice_n and_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o laic_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n 2._o and_o even_o to_o make_v war_n against_o private_a person_n be_v punishable_a conform_v to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v still_o call_v the_o common_a law_n in_o our_o statute_n which_o word_n we_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a who_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n le_fw-fr droict_n commun_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o our_o present_a custom_n the_o raise_n of_o man_n in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o muster_v they_o or_o form_v they_o in_o company_n or_o swear_v they_o to_o colour_n though_o no_o design_n against_o the_o king_n be_v prove_v be_v treason_n for_o to_o raise_v war_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o whoever_o make_v war_n usurp_v the_o regal_a power_n the_o civil_a law_n to_o which_o this_o relate_v be_v l._n 3._o ad_fw-la l._n jul._n maj._n &_o l._n un_fw-fr c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la inscio_fw-la principe_fw-la interdictus_fw-la sit_fw-la nulli_fw-la pr●rsus_fw-la nobis_fw-la insciis_fw-la atque_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quorumlibet_fw-la armorum_fw-la movendorum_fw-la copia_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o sustain_v the_o raise_n of_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o be_v treason_n or_o to_o sustain_v that_o the_o raise_v they_o till_o after_o letter_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n do_v infer_v more_o than_o a_o convocation_n earl_n of_o seaforth_n contra_fw-la assint_fw-la feb._n 2._o 1674._o and_o invasion_n make_v by_o one_o subject_a upon_o another_o with_o number_n of_o man_n without_o these_o qualification_n be_v find_v only_o punishable_a as_o a_o convocation_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n but_o i_o consider_v more_o the_o design_n than_o the_o number_n 3._o rebellion_n be_v proper_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n open_o and_o notorly_a it_o be_v call_v perduellion_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o species_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v here_o punish_v by_o forefaulture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n vid._n r._n m._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o leg_n malcol_n 2._o c._n 12._o quon_n attach_v c._n 19_o 4._o these_o who_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o punish_v notor_n rebel_n be_v by_o this_o act_n punish_v as_o favourer_n of_o they_o notor_n rebel_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v denounce_v rebel_n or_o against_o who_o there_o be_v commission_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n grant_v by_o the_o council_n or_o these_o who_o have_v rise_v in_o open_a rebellion_n though_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o legal_a diligence_n against_o they_o as_o be_v decide_v february_n 1680._o and_o these_o who_o refuse_v to_o assist_v against_o such_o be_v punishable_a as_o favourer_n of_o such_o rebel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o art_n and_o part_n of_o their_o crime_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 29_o act_n par._n 3._o jac._n 4._o where_o favourer_n of_o rebel_n be_v declare_v punishable_a as_o art_n and_o part_n and_o consequent_o the_o stay_n from_o the_o king_n host_n after_o open_a proclamation_n command_v all_o heretor_n to_o go_v thereto_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o journal_n book_n that_o this_o crime_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o forefaulture_n jan._n 9_o 1577._o and_o the_o 21_o of_o april_n 1599_o likewise_o i_o find_v andrew_n naiff_n in_o baldordy_n pannal_v for_o treasonable_a abide_n from_o the_o king_n host_n at_o the_o raid_n of_o bigger_n 1568._o and_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o absent_v from_o the_o host_n be_v bail_v march_v 15._o 1576._o though_o treason_n be_v not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n bailable_a and_o that_o these_o pannal_n who_o
be_v doom_v to_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n and_o good_n after_o much_o debate_n be_v notwithstanding_o quoad_fw-la their_o person_n only_o ward_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o gracious_a letter_n nou._n 1679_o allow_v such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o host_n at_o bothwel-bridge_n to_o be_v only_o fine_v at_o most_o in_o two_o year_n value_v rent_n this_o act_n be_v also_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o old_a proclamation_n whereby_o all_o the_o heretor_n betwixt_o sixty_o and_o sixteen_o be_v charge_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n host_n when_o our_o king_n be_v either_o engage_v against_o their_o enemy_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o at_o which_o occasion_n heretor_n and_o liferenter_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v cite_v and_o they_o cite_v and_o bring_v out_o their_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n that_o they_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n feb_n 19_o 1600._o but_o now_o the_o council_n command_v all_o heretor_n by_o proclamation_n to_o go_v to_o the_o host_n under_o the_o command_n of_o such_o captain_n as_o be_v name_v in_o the_o proclamation_n this_o obligation_n and_o statute_n be_v not_o now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o late_a act_n give_v his_o majesty_n the_o militia_n as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n october_n 1677_o and_o by_o the_o justice_n in_o march_n 1680._o so_o that_o heretor_n must_v attend_v either_o but_o not_o both_o in_o the_o same_o country_n so_o the_o last_o act_n abrogate_v not_o the_o first_o and_o that_o be_v give_v as_o a_o favour_n be_v none_o if_o it_o take_v off_o the_o first_o which_o be_v great_a and_o arise_v from_o a_o feudal_a obligation_n or_o at_o least_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o without_o which_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v and_o by_o the_o act_n 25_o sess_z 3_o par_n 1_n car_n 2_o after_o the_o militia_n be_v grant_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o act_n make_v a_o further_a tender_a of_o all_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n betwixt_o sixty_o and_o sixteen_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o secundo_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o crime_n be_v not_o punishable_a now_o only_o by_o the_o punishment_n express_v in_o chap_n 15_o stat_n alexander_n 2_o whereby_o a_o thane_n be_v only_o punishable_a in_o six_o cow_n and_o a_o young_a cow_n a_o ochiern_n in_o fifteen_o ewe_n or_o six_o shilling_n and_o a_o labour_a man_n in_o one_o cow_n and_o one_o sheep_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v just_o abrogate_a by_o this_o act_n that_o be_v posterior_n the_o remedy_n in_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v probable_o find_v ineffectual_a because_o of_o their_o meanness_n this_o ochiern_n be_v by_o skeen_n call_v a_o freeholder_n but_o i_o find_v by_o many_o old_a evident_n that_o a_o ochiern_n be_v a_o chief_a of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o great_a family_n who_o have_v a_o considerable_a command_n and_o it_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o irish_a wochteran_n which_o signify_v still_o in_o the_o highland_n a_o master_n or_o superior_n tertio_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o though_o such_o as_o be_v above_o sixty_o or_o below_o sixteen_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o host_n themselves_o because_o of_o the_o 23._o stat_n k._n will_n and_o this_o be_v sustain_v feb_n 21_o 1600_o yet_o their_o age_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o send_v which_o clear_v why_o david_n lawson_n be_v convict_v for_o bide_v from_o the_o raid_n of_o dumfries_n in_o regent_n mortons_n time_n though_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v past_o sixty_o five_o quarto_fw-la that_o such_o burgess_n as_o have_v land_n in_o the_o country_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v one_o for_o these_o land_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o burgess_n do_v not_o usual_o keep_v horse_n except_o they_o have_v be_v command_v by_o the_o town_n where_o they_o live_v to_o serve_v there_o quinto_fw-la that_o the_o captain_n under_o who_o they_o be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o the_o host_n can_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n because_o this_o feudal_n obligation_n can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o captain_n who_o be_v only_o impower_v to_o command_v but_o if_o they_o come_v once_o out_o and_o be_v list_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o captain_n may_v allow_v they_o to_o return_v home_o upon_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n or_o for_o other_o excuse_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n sexto_fw-la that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o panel_n come_v not_o to_o the_o host_n that_o be_v a_o negative_a but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o panel_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o host._n septimo_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o prove_v the_o panel_n to_o be_v heretor_n but_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o renunce_v any_o heretage_n they_o have_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n if_o they_o deny_v they_o be_v heretor_n even_o as_o in_o other_o case_n the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o prove_v that_o any_o be_v his_o vassal_n but_o they_o behove_v to_o disclaim_v upon_o their_o hazard_n and_o of_o old_a the_o notoriety_n of_o their_o be_v heretor_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o assize_n without_o any_o further_a probation_n as_o june_n 12._o 1557._o and_o some_o time_n to_o the_o panel_n oath_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n wallace_n july_n 2._o 1600_o octavo_n that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v heretor_n by_o be_v actual_o infeft_v be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o host_n but_o that_o appearand_a heir_n and_o such_o as_o possess_v the_o land_n be_v to_o send_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o appearand_a heir_n lie_v out_o and_o not_o enter_v shall_v prejudge_v the_o king_n more_o in_o this_o case_n than_o it_o do_v as_o to_o the_o casuality_n of_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n nono_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o as_o possess_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o host_n by_o a_o express_a decision_n at_o this_o time_n though_o the_o curiality_n be_v but_o a_o liferent_a and_o other_o liferenter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v since_o heretor_n in_o our_o law_n be_v expon_v in_o opposition_n to_o liferenter_n these_o word_n in_o this_o act_n without_o a_o reasonable_a excuse_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o not_o only_o relevant_a or_o legal_a defence_n but_o even_o reasonable_a or_o equitable_a defence_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v such_o as_o stay_v from_o the_o king_n host_n and_o thus_o inquest_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o so_o infirm_a a_o constitution_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o their_o life_n undergo_v the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o army_n though_o they_o be_v not_o labour_v under_o any_o present_a form_a disease_n or_o morbus_fw-la sonticus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n mean_v heretor_n be_v excuse_v though_o of_o old_a i_o find_v that_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o defence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n ross_n of_o drumgranich_n july_n 2._o 1600._o but_o the_o reason_n that_o incline_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o year_n 1680._o not_o to_o fine_a small_a heretor_n be_v because_o the_o proclamation_n command_v none_o to_o come_v out_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o horseback_n and_o so_o such_o only_a can_v be_v fine_v as_o can_v keep_v horse_n and_o though_o the_o decision_n at_o this_o time_n do_v only_o oblige_v such_o as_o have_v 100_o l_o of_o value_a rent_n to_o go_v yet_o by_o the_o 120_o act_n par_n 9_o jac_fw-la 1_n such_o as_o can_v spend_v twenty_o pound_n of_o land-rent_a yearly_a be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o horse_n which_o by_o the_o 267_o act_n par_n 15_o jac_fw-la 6_o be_v to_o be_v compute_v 200_o l_o of_o yearly_a constant_a rent_n i_o find_v by_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o the_o vassal_n qui_fw-fr dominum_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvavit_fw-la aut_fw-la periclitantem_fw-la deseruit_fw-la feudum_fw-la ami●●ebat_fw-la rosenthal_n conclus_fw-la 16_o num_fw-la 1_o but_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o the_o feudal_n law_n feudorum_fw-la lib_n 2_o tit_n 24_o par_n 2._o be_v only_o item_n qui_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la praelium_fw-la iverit_fw-la in_o acie_n periclitantem_fw-la dimiserit_fw-la beneficio_fw-la indignum_fw-la se_fw-la judicavit_fw-la and_o yet_o even_o by_o this_o text_n it_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v and_o the_o express_v of_o that_o obligation_n seem_v omit_v because_o it_o be_v unnecessar_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o few_o cra●g_n express_v it_o thus_o alia_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la feudi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la an●i●tendi_fw-la saltem_fw-la vassalli_n ob_fw-la quasi_fw-la delictum_fw-la
puniendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la si_fw-la dominum_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la caesaris_fw-la expeditione_n instruentem_fw-la non_fw-la suerit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la feudum_fw-la enim_fw-la eo_fw-la casu_fw-la amittet_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la fructuum_fw-la illius_fw-la anni_fw-la ex_fw-la feudo_fw-la domino_fw-la pendet_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la hic_fw-la tantum_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o remp_n peccatur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o his_o time_n the_o vassal_n who_o h●ld_v of_o another_o superior_a then_o the_o king_n forfault_v his_o feu_n for_o not_o go_v to_o the_o host_n but_o the_o immediate_a superior_n have_v right_o to_o half_a a_o year_n rend_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v because_o by_o all_o our_o old_a law_n the_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v his_o immediate_a superior_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n host_n and_o the_o proclamation_n then_o command_v every_o man_n to_o come_v with_o his_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o not_o attend_v his_o host_n so_o the_o immediate_a superior_n have_v right_a to_o this_o half_a year_n duty_n for_o his_o not_o attend_v he_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o journal_n book_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o vassal_n be_v fine_v and_o not_o forfault_v the_o immediate_a superior_n crave_v the_o half_a of_o the_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o ride_v with_o more_o than_o their_o ordinary_a household_n be_v arbitrary_a 5._o and_o this_o act_n must_v only_o be_v interpret_v against_o such_o as_o ride_v ordinary_o with_o great_a train_n and_o which_o may_v look_v like_o a_o unpeaceable_a design_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n punish_v for_o ride_v at_o solemn_a occasion_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n and_o i_o also_o think_v that_o this_o act_n will_v only_o extend_v to_o such_o against_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o presumption_n that_o they_o gather_v or_o keep_v man_n together_o upon_o some_o sinistrous_a design_n either_o against_o the_o government_n or_o their_o neighbour_n for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v great_a man_n may_v keep_v troop_n together_o and_o for_o this_o same_o reason_n be_v convocation_n discharge_v by_o other_o act_n and_o betwixt_o these_o act_n and_o this_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o by_o these_o the_o convocate_a for_o a_o time_n irregular_o those_o in_o who_o the_o convocater_v pretend_v no_o interest_n be_v discharge_v but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o conveen_a man_n upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o retinue_n be_v discharge_v and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o every_o man_n may_v keep_v as_o great_a a_o retinue_n as_o he_o please_v yet_o quilibet_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la facere_fw-la pot●st_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la vicini_fw-la but_o multo_fw-la majus_fw-la sine_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la re●publicae_fw-la though_o by_o this_o law_n it_o be_v only_o appoint_v 6._o that_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n make_v through_o all_o the_o realm_n indefinite_o without_o tell_v by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v yet_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 1._o ch._n 2._o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o none_o can_v be_v judge_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o of_o their_o own_o wherethrough_a they_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o they_o transgress_v which_o be_v very_o just_a for_o a_o judge_n who_o decern_v unjust_o by_o palpable_a unjustice_n litem_fw-la svam_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v well_o argue_v that_o when_o any_o who_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o have_v a_o heritable_a office_n become_v insolvent_a he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o find_v a_o depute_v who_o be_v solvent_a or_o else_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v to_o sit_v obs._n though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o any_o heritable_a officer_n be_v incapable_a to_o exerce_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v name_v deputes_o jure_fw-la devoluto_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heritable_a officer_n be_v incapable_a he_o shall_v ordain_v other_o for_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a 7._o the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o empower_v the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v oppressor_n and_o vagabond_n by_o these_o word_n to_o sojourn_v horse_n be_v mean_v to_o quarter_v horse_n from_o the_o french_a word_n sejour_fw-fr by_o husband_n of_o the_o land_n be_v still_o mean_v husbandman_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o tax_v the_o king_n skaith_n be_v mean_v to_o cause_n modify_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o assything_n the_o king_n be_v mean_v the_o cause_v the_o malefactor_n pay_v what_o be_v modify_v obs._n that_o the_o legislative_a word_n in_o our_o statute_n be_v very_o various_a for_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n the_o formula_fw-la be_v the_o parliament_n statute_n and_o the_o king_n forbid_v which_o word_n show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o to_o forbid_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o vigorous_a part_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 17_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v statute_n and_o the_o king_n forbid_v in_o the_o 14_o the_o it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o the_o king_n forbid_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o king_n forbid_v in_o the_o 30_o act_n 2_o par._n jac._n 1._o it_o be_v decreet_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n 37_o it_o be_v decreet_v and_o statute_n in_o the_o act_n 47_o par._n 3_o d._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n act_n 50._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o forbid_v act_n 60_o par._n 3._o jac._n 1_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n through_o the_o whole_a ordinance_n of_o the_o parliament_n statutes_n act_n 125_o par_n 9_o jac_fw-la 1_n through_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v act_n 62_o par_n 3_o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v see_v speedful_a act_n 76_o par_n 5_o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v and_o act_n 78_o and_o 79_o it_o be_v ordain_v act_n 83_o par_n 6_o jac_fw-la 1._o rex_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la statuti_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la act_n 85_o rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o king_n robert_n and_o king_n alexander_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la or_o statuit_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o desinivit_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o prohibet_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o decrevit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la rex_fw-la without_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o estate_n act_n 105_o par_n 7_o jac_fw-la 1._o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n act_n 104._o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o council_n act_n 108._o the_o king_n of_o deliverance_n of_o council_n but_o the_o formula_fw-la now_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n or_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n which_o last_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a and_o though_o in_o most_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 14_o the_o parliament_n k._n ja._n 3_o d_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o whole_a three_o estate_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o these_o act_n be_v but_o in_o effect_n overture_n propose_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v conceive_v rather_o as_o overture_n than_o act_n as_o also_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o king_n there_o the_o act_n run_v in_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o 23_o d_o act_n par._n 1_o jac_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v and_o ordain_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n gar●mend_v his_o money_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o act_n par_n 3_o jac_fw-la 2._o the_o three_o estate_n have_v conclude_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n ride_v throw_v all_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o the_o superior_a may_v crave_v production_n of_o his_o vassal_n evid●nts_n 9·_n for_o the_o king_n sometime_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v all_o the_o vassal_n of_o such_o a_o country_n to_o produce_v their_o evident_n as_o 262._o act._n parl._n 15_o jac._n 6._o whereby_o all_o the_o heritor_n in_o the_o highland_n be_v ordain_v to_o produce_v their_o evident_n with_o certification_n of_o lose_v their_o right_n the_o superior_a may_v also_o crave_v exhibition_n of_o these_o right_n but_o the_o ordina●_n way_n be_v by_o a_o improbation_n wherein_o certification_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o paper_n that_o be_v not_o produce_v which_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o also_o from_o the_o feudalist_n who_o affirm_v that_o vassallus_fw-la imperari_fw-la potest_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la
that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o fineness_n of_o 12_o penny_n fine_a yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n be_v because_o 12_o penny_n fine_a be_v the_o fine_a imaginary_a value_n but_o there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o twelve_o part_n allow_v of_o alley_n to_o make_v the_o siver_z malleable_a and_o albeit_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o act_n against_o these_o who_o work_v not_o up_o to_o this_o fineness_n be_v arbitrary_a yet_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n by_o the_o 56_o act_n par._n 6_o q._n m._n obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o the_o ordain_v this_o act_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o forty_o day_n proclamation_n imply_n that_o regular_o act_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n soon_o as_o by_o the_o 20_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 3._o king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 14._o this_o act_n be_v only_o a_o temporary_a statute_n 98._o end_v with_o these_o who_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o the_o bar_n in_o sober_a manner_n without_o assister_n be_v command_v by_o many_o act_n and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v hinder_v some_o of_o the_o panel_n friend_n to_o stand_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o panel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o stay_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o four_o friend_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o ten_o to_o the_o defender_n by_o the_o 41_o act_n par._n 6_o q._n m._n yet_o the_o justice_n do_v suffer_v few_o or_o none_o to_o stand_v with_o the_o panel_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o the_o crowner_n of_o old_a receive_v the_o porteous_n roll_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o name_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v at_o justice-air_n but_o now_o the_o justice_n clerk_n keep_v it_o himself_o 99_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o macer_n of_o the_o criminal_a court_n or_o messenger_n who_o cite_v the_o person_n to_o be_v pursue_v 100_o the_o defender_n in_o slaughter_n be_v by_o this_o to_o be_v cite_v upon_o six_o day_n to_o find_v caution_n or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v denunce_v rebel_n but_o now_o if_o the_o criminal_n be_v not_o in_o prison_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o find_v caution_n upon_o fifteen_o day_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n they_o may_v get_v a_o indictment_n to_o answer_v upon_o twenty_o four_o hour_n 101._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o person_n apprehend_v and_o incarcerate_v must_v first_o be_v maintain_v upon_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o aliment_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o aliment_v he_o upon_o his_o majesty_n allowance_n and_o by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v discharge_v to_o receive_v any_o criminal_a prisoner_n till_o he_o who_o enter_v he_o prisoner_n find_v caution_n to_o aliment_n for_o before_o that_o act_n poor_a people_n be_v starve_v and_o ruin_v by_o their_o imprisonment_n 102._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o nothing_o be_v due_a now_o to_o crowner_n because_o they_o do_v not_o attach_v as_o former_o and_o this_o be_v the_o price_n of_o their_o pain_n or_o fee_n 103._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o no_o sheriff_n thole_n now_o a_o assize_n the_o last_o nor_o no_o day_n of_o a_o justice-air_n except_o he_o be_v pursue_v for_o some_o particular_a crime_n or_o for_o malversation_n in_o his_o office_n 104._o by_o this_o act_n if_o the_o sheriff_n hear_v of_o any_o convocation_n he_o shall_v charge_v they_o to_o cease_v and_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o shall_v continue_v the_o court_n and_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o punishment_n be_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n from_o which_o act_n it_o be_v argue_v just_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n case_n that_o though_o man_n refuse_v to_o dissipat_v at_o the_o sheriff_n desire_n he_o can_v not_o summary_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o that_o be_v too_o dangerous_a a_o power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o then_o pursue_v they_o 105._o this_o act_n ordain_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n kirk-man_n etc._n etc._n only_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o these_o action_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o commissariot_n court_n 106._o the_o burrows_n of_o scotland_n have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o propose_v as_o a_o body_n and_o three_o estate_n any_o overture_n for_o trade_n but_o no_o other_o state_n of_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o meet_v this_o be_v a_o singularity_n indulge_v to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o commerce_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v propose_v by_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o turn_v into_o act_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o rubric_n itself_o vid._n act_n 12_o par_n 2_o ja._n 3._o vid._n observe_v on_o 47_o act_n par._n 1_o cha._n 2._o and_o on_o act_n 66_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 107._o the_o act_n here_o ratify_v though_o not_o express_v 108._o be_v act_n 30_o par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o though_o this_o act_n allow_v the_o burrows_n to_o meet_v every_o year_n at_o inner-●eithing_a only_o 111._o yet_o thereafter_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o meet_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v think_v most_o expedient_a act_n 64_o pa._n 5_o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n with_o six_o of_o the_o rest_n may_v conveen_v they_o act_n 119_o par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o now_o they_o meet_v in_o july_n at_o edinburgh_n pearth_n dundee_n aberdene_n stirling_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o they_o meet_v be_v always_o precedent_n without_o election_n and_o though_o the_o fine_a of_o each_o absent_a burgh_n be_v here_o five_o pound_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v twenty_o pound_n act_n 119_o par._n 7._o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n add_v to_o the_o ordinary_a annexation_n 112._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alienat_fw-la they_fw-mi annex_v property_n which_o oath_n be_v give_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o in_o this_o act_n that_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n lord_n baron_n and_o commissioner_n for_o burrows_n be_v append_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o day_n in_o all_o concession_n grant_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o have_v several_a patent_n of_o honour_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v append_v as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v append_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n and_o these_o of_o the_o laic_n on_o the_o left_a side_n each_o seal_n hang_v from_o a_o label_n or_o tag_n on_o which_o the_o owner_n name_n be_v write_v and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1558._o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n seton_n to_o be_v ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v thus_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o 191_o act_n par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o the_o morning-gift_n of_o the_o abbacy_n of_o dumfermling_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o the_o seal_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o favour_n of_o q_o ann._n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o malcolm_z 2_o leg_z m._n c._n 3_o num_fw-la 4._o but_o both_o that_o privilege_n and_o this_o statute_n 113._o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n so_o that_o now_o the_o crowner_n have_v none_o of_o the_o malefactor_n horse_n this_o act_n appoint_v that_o stranger_n be_v well_o use_v and_o that_o no_o new_a custom_n imposition_n or_o exaction_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o 114._o seem_v to_o limit_v the_o king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o 27_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v and_o order_n trade_n with_o foreigner_n as_o he_o please_v a_o consequent_a of_o which_o prerogative_n be_v that_o he_o may_v either_o discharge_v trade_n with_o foreigner_n or_o burden_v it_o as_o he_o please_v since_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a imposition_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o this_o act_n relate_v to_o stranger_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n own_o subject_n so_o that_o though_o stranger_n come_v they_o shall_v be_v civil_o use_v by_o this_o act_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v debar_v by_o that_o act._n 115._o this_o act_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o put_v they_o in_o one_o book_n take_v effect_n in_o skeens_n edition_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o which_o
many_o of_o the_o old_a act_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n be_v leave_v out_o obseru._n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n only_o consent_v the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v likewise_o number_v among_o our_o law_n but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n act_n and_o statute_n add_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o reg._n maj._n i_o do_v not_o understand_v except_o by_o these_o be_v mean_v the_o burrow-law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o gildry_n and_o these_o other_o book_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o with_o reg._n maj._n k._n james_n iv._o parliament_n i._n by_o the_o twelve_o articl_n iter._n just._n 1._o the_o burrows_n have_v liberty_n to_o repledge_a their_o own_o burgess_n from_o be_v upon_o assize_n which_o privilege_n be_v here_o regulate_v but_o now_o the_o privilege_n itself_o be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o all_o burgess_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v upon_o assize_n except_o the_o surgeon_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n because_o of_o their_o necessary_a attendence_n upon_o sick_a person_n by_o this_o statute_n all_o ship_n must_v come_v first_o to_o free_a burgh_n 3._o and_o no_o stranger_n can_v fraught_v ship_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n 3_o sess._n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o all_o ●urghs_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n may_v traffic_n in_o the_o product_n of_o scotland_n as_o free_o as_o royal_a burgh_n vid._n that_o act_n and_o the_o observe_v thereon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n discharge_v stranger_n to_o buy_v fish_n that_o be_v not_o salt_v be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o this_o act_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n against_o borrowstounness_n that_o the_o burrows_n royal_a have_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o have_v all_o good_n liver_v and_o loadn_v at_o their_o port_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o clear_a by_o act_n 88_o par._n 6_o ja._n 4._o and_o by_o act_n 152_o par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o 2_o o._n without_o this_o privilege_n the_o burrows_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o trade_n since_o a_o clandestine_v trade_n without_o this_o may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o burgh_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n who_o since_o they_o may_v retail_v public_o may_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o they_o if_o they_o have_v likewise_o power_n to_o import_v public_o 3_o o._n this_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o secure_v the_o king_n custom_n because_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v liver_v allow_v the_o king_n must_v have_v waiter_n and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal_a be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n customer_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o commerce_n be_v inter_v regalia_z and_o consequent_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o free_a port_n to_o any_o burgh_n he_o please_v 2_o o._n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o free_a port_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o liver_v and_o loadn_v 3_o o._n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n cite_v do_v only_o discharge_v stranger_n to_o load_n and_o liver_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_a by_o the_o act_n 120_o par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v former_o grant_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o loadn_v and_o liver_v to_o free_a burrows_n it_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o his_o power_n to_o assert_v that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o that_o to_o any_o whereof_o he_o be_v former_o divest_v to_o the_o 2_o d_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o a_o free_a port_n grant_v by_o a_o king_n to_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n or_o barony_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bring_v into_o their_o port_n the_o good_n proper_v only_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o they_o to_o the_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o act_n discharge_v stranger_n and_o other_o to_o liver_n at_o any_o place_n except_o at_o the_o port_n of_o burgh_n royal_a and_o though_o in_o that_o 120_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n be_v repeat_v as_o relate_v only_o to_o stranger_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o line_n stranger_n and_o other_o be_v in_o that_o 120_o again_o discharge_v likeas_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o lose_v and_o lose_v be_v declare_v to_o belong_v only_o to_o burgh_n royal_a which_o in_o seafaring_a term_n signify_v loadn_v and_o un-loadning_a 4._o by_o the_o act_n 85_o par._n 11_o ja._n 3._o the_o rent_n of_o church_n or_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o sede_fw-la vacant_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o former_o declare_v by_o the_o 7_o cap._n stat._n 2_o rob._n 1._o and_o skeen_n there_o observe_v that_o cum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la patronatus_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la terra_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ei_fw-la annexa_fw-la pertinent_a quodammodo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a clerk_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o if_o any_o churchman_n receive_v and_o purchase_v such_o a_o benefice_n at_o rome_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o these_o who_o supply_v they_o this_o declaration_n from_o clerk_n be_v require_v because_o the_o secular_a will_v not_o meddle_v with_o churchman_n in_o these_o day_n till_o churchman_n have_v some_o way_n declare_v they_o guilty_a king_n james_n the_o four_o parliament_n 2._o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n appoint_v the_o intromission_n with_o the_o kirk_n rent_n to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o dittay_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 7._o to_o be_v a_o crime_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o privilege_n here_o more_o than_o laic_n but_o to_o intromet_n with_o their_o rent_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o open_a force_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o oppression_n with_o we_o and_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o roman_n lege_fw-la julià_fw-la de_fw-la vi_fw-la per_fw-la deportationem_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la in_o seruos_fw-la obseru._n that_o by_o this_o act_n parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v found_v in_o jure_fw-la as_o to_o teind_n for_o it_o be_v declare_v a_o crime_n to_o intromet_n without_o a_o right_n from_o they_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o it_o be_v say_v here_o 9_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o discharge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o taxation_n grant_v to_o he_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o particular_a or_o public_a use_n for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a and_o lawful_a to_o king_n with_o we_o to_o discharge_v private_a party_n their_o particular_a proportion_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v express_o provide_v and_o the_o offer_n be_v so_o qualify_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o here_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a act_n or_o rather_o this_o taxation_n be_v grant_v original_o for_o maintain_v a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n marriage_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o act_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la particularem_fw-la effectum_fw-la it_o can_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o particular_a use_n lest_o else_o the_o embassy_n shall_v have_v fail_v and_o from_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o what_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o general_a and_o public_a use_n can_v be_v otherwise_o apply_v or_o take_v away_o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a 10._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o discharge_v something_o here_o express_v which_o fall_v not_o under_o his_o annex_v property_n the_o parliament_n here_o recommend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n 11_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v cause_v his_o warden_n observe_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o truce_n and_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o because_o what_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parliament_n the_o restriction_n here_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n 12._o proceed_v from_o his_o minority_n nota_fw-la counsellor_n be_v make_v accusable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o their_o council_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v responsal_n and_o accusable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o counsel_n but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v liable_a for_o their_o counsel_n than_o when_o a_o king_n be_v major_a for_o than_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o
nine_o stone_n three_o pound_n and_o eight_o ounce_n the_o barrel_n be_v full_a fourteen_o stone_n nineteen_o pound_n twelve_o ounce_n the_o gallon_n shall_v weigh_v one_o stone_n eleven_o pound_n eight_o ounce_n the_o quart_n full_a six_o pound_n fourteen_o ounce_n the_o pint_n three_o pound_n seven_o ounce_n the_o chopin_n one_o pound_n eleven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o mutchkin_n full_a thirteen_o ounce_n twelve_o drop_n by_o our_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o plouck_n in_o every_o jugg_n or_o stoop_v and_o the_o wine_n be_v only_o measure_v to_o the_o mark_n or_o plouck_n but_o ale_n and_o strong_a water_n be_v measure_v to_o the_o top_n by_o the_o 14._o cap._n statut._n dau._n 2._o the_o pound_n of_o caithness_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n but_o that_o weight_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v now_o but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o cap._n 22._o stat._n robert_n 3._o the_o pound_n than_o contain_v fifteen_o ounce_n but_o now_o it_o be_v sixteen_o ounce_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o dry-metts_a the_o furlot_n of_o linlithgow_n which_o be_v the_o standart_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o met_v of_o wheat_n ry_o bean_n pease_n meal_n and_o white_a salt_n contain_v twenty_o one_o pint_n and_o a_o mutchkin_n of_o water_n which_o furlot_n be_v divide_v in_o four_o peck_v and_o the_o peck_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o half_a peck_v or_o four_a forpart_n the_o furlot_n for_o met_v of_o bear_n malt_n or_o oat_n which_o be_v call_v heap_v corn_n contain_v thirty_o one_o pint_n of_o water_n four_o firlot_n make_v the_o boll_n sixteen_o bolls_n be_v a_o chalder_n eighteen_o bolls_n and_o a_o half_a be_v count_v for_o a_o last_o of_o ry._n the_o half_a boll_n meet_v of_o the_o water_n measure_n of_o leith_n contain_v nine_o peck_v of_o the_o ordinary_a measure_n the_o english_a quarter_n of_o corn_n contain_v near_o by_o two_o bolls_n of_o scottish_a measure_n the_o boll_n of_o wheat_n will_v weigh_v fourteen_o stone_n and_o three_o pound_n the_o furlot_n of_o dry-wheat_n three_o stone_n eight_o pound_n twelve_o ounce_n the_o peck_n will_v weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n three_o ounce_n the_o half_a peck_n seven_o pound_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o measure_n for_o coal_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o culross_n chalder_n by_o the_o 17_o act_n 3_o sess._n par._n 1._o ch._n 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o measure_n for_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n three_o barley_n corn_n fair_a and_o round_o lie_v in_o length_n without_o the_o tail_n make_v a_o inch._n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n three_o foot_n be_v a_o english_a yard_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n or_o thirty_o seven_o inch_n make_v the_o ell_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o ell_n be_v part_v in_o four_o quarter_n and_o every_o quarter_n in_o four_o nail_n which_o measure_n of_o a_o foot_n have_v fall_v in_o desuetude_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o 18_o act_n 3_o sess._n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o forty_o five_o inch_n be_v the_o english_a ell._n twenty_o seven_o inch_n be_v the_o fleemish_n ell._n in_o france_n every_o town_n have_v a_o divers_a measure_n the_o foot_n wherewith_o the_o glassen-wrights_a measure_n their_o work_n be_v sometime_o of_o nine_o inch_n and_o sometime_o of_o eight_o inch_n of_o the_o rood_n of_o work_n a_o rood_n of_o land_n contain_v 240_o ell_n of_o measure_n but_o a_o rood_n of_o work_n wrought_v by_o mason_n or_o sklaiter_n contain_v but_o thirty_o six_o ell_n that_o be_v if_o any_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v find_v to_o be_v eighteen_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o two_o ell_n in_o breadth_n it_o make_v a_o rood_n twelve_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o three_o ell_n in_o breadth_n be_v a_o rood_n nine_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n be_v a_o rood_n eight_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o four_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n be_v a_o rood_n six_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o six_o ell_n in_o breadth_n be_v a_o rood_n a_o rood_n of_o land_n within_o burgh_n be_v esteem_v of_o old_a to_o be_v twenty_o foot_n that_o be_v five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o aiker_n of_o land_n fix_v ell_n of_o the_o standart_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v a_o lineal-fall_a wherewith_o land_n be_v measure_v six_o else_o long_a and_o six_o ell_n breadth_n make_v a_o superficial_a or_o square-fall_a wherewith_o land_n be_v reckon_v forty_o lineal_a fall_n make_v a_o rood_n ten_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n eight_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n be_v a_o aiker_n so_o a_o aiker_n contain_v 160_o lineal_a fall_n or_o 960_o ells._n eighty_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o two_o fall_n in_o breadth_n make_v a_o aiker_n forty_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o aiker_n thirty_o two_o fall_v in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n be_v a_o aiker_n twenty_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n be_v a_o aiker_n sixteen_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n be_v a_o aiker_n four_o aikers_n be_v count_v for_o a_o minister_n gleib_fw-la six_o aikers_n arable_a land_n for_o a_o husband_n land_n thirteen_o aikers_n be_v count_v a_o oxen-gate_n four_o oxen-gate_n be_v esteem_v a_o pound_n land_n of_o old_a extent_n 97._o vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 17_o par._n 2_o ja._n 4._o supra_fw-la this_o act_n be_v only_o conceive_v in_o prohibitive_a term_n without_o any_o penal_a sanction_n 98._o and_o though_o this_o be_v forbid_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v a_o crime_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v a_o crime_n to_o poynd_v labour_a ox_n in_o time_n of_o labour_v and_o punishable_a by_o a_o pecunial_a mulct_n january_n 1666._o lord_n rentoun_n contra_fw-la the_o sheriff-depute_a of_o the_o merss_n the_o time_n of_o labour_v be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n have_v special_a regard_n in_o this_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o season_n of_o each_o respective_a country_n as_o be_v decide_v november_n 15._o 1627._o so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v labour_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o season_n of_o labour_v they_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n labour_v be_v end_v though_o the_o season_n of_o labour_v be_v not_o general_o end_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o his_o labour_a good_n may_v be_v poynd_v november_n 22._o 1628._o spootswood_n h._n t._n tell_v we_o that_o a_o paritate_fw-la rationis_fw-la this_o privilege_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o go_v salt-pan_n sed_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o privilegiis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la extendendae_fw-la if_o the_o debtor_n have_v no_o other_o movable_n good_n the_o creditor_n may_v poynd_v even_o labour_v good_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n think_v it_o not_o just_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n altogether_o and_o though_o the_o privilege_n here_o grant_v may_v seem_v only_o a_o delay_n yet_o by_o abstract_v the_o good_n during_o that_o suspension_n he_o may_v be_v total_o frustrate_v the_o common_a law_n to_o which_o this_o statute_n relate_v be_v l._n 8._o c._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pigr_fw-la obl_n possunt_fw-la &_o authent_fw-fr agricultores_fw-la ibid._n but_o by_o that_o law_n the_o person_n of_o the_o labourer_n can_v not_o be_v apprehend_v nor_o make_v that_o law_n any_o distinction_n whether_o there_o be_v other_o good_n poyndable_a vid._n tract_n crim._n tit_n 31._o where_o this_o act_n be_v more_o full_o explain_v this_o act_n be_v explain_v act_n 117_o par._n 9_o ja._n 1._o 99_o the_o former_a act_n of_o revocation_n revock_n not_o express_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kirk_n 100_o but_o this_o be_v imply_v under_o the_o general_a of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o this_o latin_a revocation_n which_o appear_v have_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a that_o a_o churchman_n may_v draw_v it_o the_o king_n revock_v all_o that_o have_v be_v in_o 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riot_n pursue_v before_o they_o king_n james_n the_o five_o parl._n 5._o 36._o after_o many_o alteration_n observe_v by_o i_o in_o the_o annot._n on_o act_n 65_o par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o and_o act_n 62_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o at_o last_o the_o session_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o way_n it_o now_o be_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o in_o this_o his_o five_o parliament_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o consist_v of_o fourteen_o lord_n seven_z whereof_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n or_o spiritual_a and_o seven_o temporal_a with_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n but_o since_o the_o abolition_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v all_o secular_o or_o laic_n though_o sometime_o bishop_n be_v extraordinary_a lord_n and_o though_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v the_o half_a to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o half_a temporal_a with_o a_o precedent_n yet_o by_o the_o 93_o a●t_v 6_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o 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precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n in_o exchequer_n till_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o these_o word_n and_o sicklike_a other_o lord_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n grace_n to_o subjoin_v to_o they_o of_o his_o great_a council_n who_o shall_v have_v vote_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3_o or_o 4._o be_v all_o the_o warrant_n that_o there_o be_v for_o nominate_v the_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o session_n who_o can_v exceed_v 4._o they_o be_v still_o name_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o examine_v like_o they_o and_o these_o extraordinary_a lord_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o all_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n these_o word_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o subscrive_v all_o deliverance_n and_o none_o other_o 41._o be_v all_o the_o warrant_n that_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n subscrive_v all_o the_o bill_n for_o raise_v summons_n before_o the_o criminal_a court_n but_o i_o think_v these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v restrict_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o all_o general_a word_n in_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o we_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o these_o general_a word_n the_o warrant_n for_o raise_v summons_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v subscrive_v only_o by_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o now_o the_o justice_n be_v only_o in_o use_n to_o subscrive_v their_o own_o bill_n though_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o that_o power_n this_o act_n be_v the_o warrant_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v for_o make_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o be_v so_o call_v 43._o because_o the_o lord_n sit_v be_v mark_v sederunt_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o man_n but_o these_o act_n be_v to_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o order_n of_o form_n of_o process_n or_o the_o regulate_v their_o own_o house_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n say_v for_o advise_v and_o make_v of_o their_o rule_n and_o institutes_n for_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n this_o same_o power_n be_v almost_o allow_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o their_o supreme_a judicature_n vin._n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la §_o 9_o inst._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o christin_n vol._n 2._o decis_fw-la 51._o num_fw-la 8._o this_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o call_n cause_n 44._o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o all_o cause_n be_v now_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n vid._n act._n 16._o sess._n 3._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o artic._n 1._o no_o session_n sit_v now_o on_o monday_n and_o so_o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n suspension_n be_v call_v on_o tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n 45._o and_o ordinary_a action_n upon_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturnday_n the_o friday_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o action_n of_o minister_n and_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o regulation_n the_o king_n cause_n may_v be_v call_v on_o any_o day_n the_o party_n defender_n be_v advertise_v 14._o day_n before_o of_o the_o particular_a day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v before_o this_o act_n whether_o the_o queen_n cause_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v by_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o she_o &_o ita_fw-la augusti_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la sunt_fw-la extendenda_fw-la l._n 31._o ss_z de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la 49._o now_o the_o lord_n sit_v from_o 9_o to_o 12._o and_o they_o sit_v down_o sometime_o before_o 9_o as_o occasion_n require_v 51_o nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n party_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v advocat_n except_o they_o please_v but_o no_o other_o party_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o summons_n can_v have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v but_o the_o lord_n can_v now_o hinder_v party_n to_o plead_v or_o force_v they_o to_o have_v advocat_n to_o shun_v confusion_n and_o nonsense_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o though_o a_o action_n be_v to_o a_o man_n behoof_n he_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v except_o his_o name_n be_v in_o the_o summons_n 52._o the_o order_n of_o tabulate_v summons_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v for_o no_o summons_n be_v tabulate_v except_o action_n of_o declarator_n improbation_n contravention_n and_o other_o action_n at_o the_o king_n be_v advocats_a instance_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o which_o summon_v he_o write_v tabuletur_fw-la erga_fw-la diem_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentem_fw-la and_o except_v this_o be_v write_v upon_o it_o the_o action_n can_v be_v debate_v and_o some_o think_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v call_v without_o this_o a_o decreet_a thereupon_o pronounce_v will_v be_v null_a 53._o witness_v be_v now_o examine_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o here_o and_o that_o lord_n who_o sit_v last_o week_n in_o the_o outer-house_n do_v the_o next_o week_n examine_v witness_n the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n be_v ten_o either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a 57_o for_o either_o make_v up_o the_o quorum_fw-la but_o now_o eight_o lord_n with_o the_o precedent_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la which_o alteration_n proceed_v from_o the_o 44._o act_n 11._o par._n ja._n 6._o nota_fw-la 1._o by_o this_o act_n that_o advise_v of_o process_n can_v be_v recommend_v to_o any_o particular_a lord_n nota_fw-la 2._o that_o by_o this_o act_n publication_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v else_o how_o be_v it_o ordain_v here_o that_o publication_n of_o witness_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o hail_n auditor_n and_o advocat_n be_v allow_v to_o see_v the_o deposition_n and_o to_o debate_v against_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1666._o at_o which_o time_n this_o be_v discharge_v upon_o pretext_n that_o advocat_n do_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n in_o debate_v against_o the_o deposition_n and_o that_o witness_n deposition_n be_v more_o to_o be_v credit_v when_o no_o man_n be_v to_o see_v they_o or_o know_v they_o than_o when_o the_o person_n interest_v be_v to_o see_v they_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o please_v they_o but_o we_o find_v great_a mistake_n by_o not_o let_v advocat_n see_v the_o deposition_n since_o they_o may_v clear_v many_o thing_n that_o seem_v inconsistent_a and_o which_o depend_v upon_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o presumeable_a that_o witness_n know_v that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v will_v take_v liberty_n to_o depone_n too_o liberal_o the_o not_o publication_n also_o of_o the_o deposition_n tend_v much_o to_o make_v judge_n arbitrary_a since_o the_o warrant_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o know_v and_o publication_n of_o testimony_n i●_n a_o kind_n of_o confront_v witness_n with_o the_o party_n
king_n may_v discharge_v any_o man_n to_o print_v without_o his_o licence_n 27._o vide_fw-la fritch_n de_fw-fr typographiae_fw-la abusu_fw-la where_o he_o make_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o press_n to_o depend_v upon_o every_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o print_v may_v do_v as_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o government_n as_o arm_n and_o so_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v most_o unjust_o pretend_v by_o some_o republican_n that_o print_v be_v a_o trade_n no_o man_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o free_a use_n of_o it_o except_o by_o parliament_n in_o which_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v imply_v we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o king_n allow_v his_o own_o printer_n only_o to_o print_n bibles_n and_o other_o school_n book_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la act_n 25_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o against_o the_o seller_n of_o erroneous_a book_n queen_n mary_n parliament_n 6._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o revocation_n of_o q._n m._n be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n 28._o whereas_o other_o revocation_n be_v only_o under_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o from_o the_o other_o revocation_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o act_n reversion_n which_o be_v former_o 29._o as_o all_o other_o writ_n sufficient_a if_o seal_v by_o the_o granter_n seal_v be_v declare_v null_n if_o they_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o subscrive_v and_o though_o it_o be_v here_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v subscrive_v a_o notar_n may_v subscrive_v for_o he_o yet_o by_o the_o 80_o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n or_o heretage_n where_o the_o party_n can_v write_v by_o the_o second_o part_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o reversion_n be_v null_n if_o they_o be_v not_o registrate_v except_o reversion_n of_o land_n within_o burgh_n which_o need_v no_o registration_n and_o this_o be_v again_o enact_v act_n 16._o par._n 22._o ja._n 6._o by_o this_o act_n reversion_n take_v by_o way_n of_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notar_n that_o give_v the_o seasine_a be_v as_o valid_a as_o reversion_n subscrive_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o registrat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o stand_v reversion_n be_v sufficient_a if_o subscrive_v by_o one_o notar_n though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o subscrive_v and_o instrument_n take_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notar_n that_o give_v the_o seasine_a be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o a_o reversion_n under_o a_o notar_n hand_n but_o since_o that_o act_n all_o reversion_n both_o without_o and_o within_o burgh_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o by_o two_o notar_n and_o no_o reversion_n within_o burgh_n need_v to_o be_v registrate_v 11_o feb._n 1681._o irwine_n contra_fw-la corsen_fw-mi which_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a be_v thereafter_o first_o correct_v by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la feb._n 22_o 1681._o and_o now_o by_o the_o 11_o act_n 3_o par_n ch._n 2._o by_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrate_v in_o the_o town_n clerk_n book_n within_o 60_o day_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o except_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o right_n 31._o though_o this_o act_n run_v only_o against_o committer_n of_o slaughter_n yet_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n 32._o if_o any_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o must_v be_v cite_v upon_o 60_o day_n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o citation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a by_o this_o act_n that_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o 15_o day_n and_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v eight_o day_n cite_v before_o his_o departure_n he_o may_v be_v cite_v upon_o 15_o day_n to_o the_o second_o diet_n yet_o it_o hold_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o citation_n though_o he_o go_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o same_o 33._o vid._n crim._n ob_v tit._n 21._o of_o libel_n part_v 2._o 34._o vid._n note_n upon_o act_n 77._o par._n 6._o ja._n 5._o 35._o the_o form_n of_o cite_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v now_o introduce_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o tutor_n dative_n by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v establish_v most_o just_o by_o the_o 2_o act_n sess._n 3._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o though_o former_o the_o king_n may_v have_v grant_v tutories_n dative_n without_o any_o citation_n of_o the_o near_a kinsman_n nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o curator_n can_v by_o a_o private_a renunciation_n of_o his_o office_n free_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v only_o be_v free_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n tutor_n and_o curator_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v yet_o by_o our_o law_n they_o be_v not_o but_o if_o they_o once_o accept_v or_o administrat_fw-la though_o without_o a_o formal_a acceptance_n they_o be_v still_o liable_a from_o the_o date_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o their_o nomination_n and_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a become_v necessary_a though_o this_o statute_n anent_o lentron_n be_v renew_v 36._o act_n 221._o par._n 14._o ja._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o council_n use_v late_o to_o grant_v dispensation_n yet_o these_o penal_a statute_n concern_v lentron_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 36_o par._n 8._o ja._n 2._o and_o on_o act_n 68_o 37._o and_o 69._o par._n 8._o ja._n 3._o these_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v seal_v by_o this_o act_n but_o to_o be_v registrate_v by_o the_o 3._o act_n 38_o sess._n 1._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o all_o warning_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v make_v only_o upon_o 40_o day_n 39_o which_o hold_v though_o the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n because_o the_o act_n be_v general_a though_o in_o other_o case_n a_o party_n out_o of_o the_o country_n must_v be_v cite_v on_o 60_o day_n 20_o feb._n 1666._o m_o cbrair_a contra_fw-la crighton_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o act_n be_v general_a there_o need_v no_o formal_a warn_v conform_a to_o this_o act_n from_o a_o tower_n or_o fortalice_n turris_fw-la pinnata_fw-la even_o though_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o tack_v nor_o in_o land_n liferent_v for_o in_o these_o the_o heretor_fw-la will_v get_v upon_o a_o bill_n letter_n from_o the_o lord_n charge_v the_o present_a possessor_n to_o remove_v upon_o 6_o day_n because_o tower_n and_o such_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o labour_v nor_o be_v useful_a for_o it_o and_o this_o act_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o labourer_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o heretor_fw-la after_o a_o liferentrix_a be_v dead_a shall_v be_v put_v to_o all_o these_o delay_n for_o remove_v those_o who_o possess_v by_o a_o right_n that_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la expire_v these_o word_n of_o this_o act_n appoint_v warning_n to_o be_v make_v either_o personal_o or_o at_o their_o dwell_a house_n and_o at_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o that_o there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o copy_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n which_o citation_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v make_v necessary_a because_o in_o all_o real_a execution_n quae_fw-la praedia_fw-la tangunt_fw-la copy_n must_v still_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v real_a right_n and_o even_a sub-tennent_n may_v be_v thereby_o certiorate_v 25_o feb._n 1680._o craw_n contra_fw-la craw._n because_o this_o act_n ordain_v all_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v 40_o day_n before_o whitsunday_n and_o speak_v not_o of_o another_o term_n therefore_o the_o warn_v must_v be_v make_v before_o whitsunday_n though_o the_o person_n warn_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o remove_v by_o his_o tack_v till_o the_o martinmass_n but_o execution_n must_v be_v supercee_v till_o then_o vid._n 8_o july_n 1626._o and_o 16_o december_n 1628._o fowl_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o inglis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n 15_o june_n 1631._o ramsay_n centra_fw-la weir_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v these_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o kirk_n door_n of_o the_o paroch_n within_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v yet_o the_o lord_n have_v sustain_v warning_n to_o be_v make_v at_o that_o kirk_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o paroch_n and_o where_o warning_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v though_o it_o be_v not_o true_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n 24_o january_n 1667._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la campbel_n and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n such_o warning_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v
second_o of_o france_n exeem_v the_o scots_a nation_n from_o custom_n in_o normandy_n and_o contain_v on_o the_o back_n thereof_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cour_fw-fr du_fw-fr parliament_n at_o roven_n as_o also_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr date_v 1554._o item_n charter_n by_o the_o say_a king_n exeem_v the_o scots_a nation_n from_o pay_v any_o custom_n through_o the_o whole_a town_n in_o france_n and_o normandy_n contain_v a_o approbation_n of_o the_o cour_fw-fr du_fw-fr parliament_n at_o roven_n as_o also_o approbation_n of_o the_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v of_o roven_n also_o approbation_n of_o the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr in_o roven_n all_o in_o anno_fw-la 1554._o item_n extract_v forth_o of_o the_o register_n of_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr for_o the_o scot_n merchant_n transport_v ware_n from_o normandy_n to_o find_v caution_n that_o the_o said_n good_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o scotland_n date_v the_o say_a year_n item_n charter_n by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n discharge_v the_o act_n foresay_a of_o find_v caution_n but_o to_o give_v their_o oath_n if_o they_o be_v require_v date_v 1554._o item_n copy_n of_o a_o confirmation_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o of_o the_o scot_n privilege_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n date_v 1594._o item_n supplication_n james_n colvil_n to_o the_o burrows_n of_o scotland_n crave_v recompense_n for_o obtain_v the_o say_a charter_n item_n copy_n of_o a_o warrant_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o to_o his_o cours_n des_fw-fr parlement_n and_o other_o judge_n for_o restore_v to_o scots_a merchant_n whatever_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o grant_v they_o free_a trade_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n date_v 1594._o item_n confirmation_n by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o 4._o exeem_v the_o scots_a nation_n from_o pay_v custom_n in_o normandy_n contain_v approbation_n of_o the_o cour_fw-fr du_fw-fr parliament_n of_o roven_n and_o registrate_v in_o the_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n advocate_n and_o also_o registrat_n in_o the_o cor_fw-la des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n advocate_n there_o as_o also_o registrat_n in_o roven_n in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o item_n charter_n by_o the_o say_a king_n direct_a to_o the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr in_o normandy_n discharge_v the_o famine_n act_n of_o find_v caution_n that_o the_o good_n transport_v from_o normandy_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o scotland_n item_n extract_v forth_o of_o the_o cours_n des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr of_o roven_n for_o registration_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n item_n extract_v of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v of_o roven_n for_o registration_n of_o the_o say_n letter_n item_n extract_v of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v of_o normandy_n for_o registration_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n item_n extract_v forth_o of_o the_o domain_a book_n in_o roven_n consent_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o the_o say_n letter_n in_o their_o book_n as_o also_o extract_v of_o the_o book_n of_o diep_n consent_v to_o the_o registration_n thereof_o in_o their_o book_n item_n two_o warrant_n of_o the_o thesaurer_n of_o the_o finance_n in_o normandy_n for_o the_o registrate_v of_o the_o foresaid_n letter_n all_o the_o say_n writ_n be_v date_v in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o item_n extract_v of_o the_o domain_a in_o roven_n for_o custome_v the_o scots_a man_n good_n there_o in_o respect_n the_o scot_n privilege_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o king_n lewis_n 13._o date_v 1611._o item_n charter_n by_o lewis_n 13._o confirm_v the_o scots_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n of_o custom_n in_o normandy_n and_o registrat_n in_o four_o several_a court_n in_o france_n date_v in_o july_n 1613._o item_n extract_v of_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n at_o roven_n the_o famine_n year_n item_n extract_v of_o the_o say_v chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v the_o famine_n year_n item_n charter_n be_v the_o say_a king_n of_o the_o say_n privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v in_o roven_n date_v in_o august_n 1613._o item_n extract_v of_o the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr of_o roven_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n item_n extract_v of_o the_o domain_a of_o roven_n approve_v the_o say_n letter_n item_n warrant_v of_o the_o thesaurer_n of_o finance_n approve_v the_o registration_n of_o the_o say_n letter_n item_n warrant_v of_o the_o burrow_n of_o new-haven_n consent_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o the_o foresaid_n letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1613._o item_n extract_v in_o form_n of_o arrest_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o france_n declare_v that_o the_o scot_n merchant_n shall_v pay_v but_o for_o every_o 100_o weight_n of_o wool_n 25_o sol_n of_o custom_n and_o for_o every_o piece_n of_o scot_n hide_v 2_o sol_n 6_o denier_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o new_a tax_v of_o custom_n raise_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n upon_o such_o merchandise_n and_o this_o to_o evite_v all_o process_n that_o may_v fall_v thereupon_o date_v 1635._o item_n warrant_v by_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n to_o the_o chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr and_o m_o r._n desporte_n in_o normandy_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a arrest_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr of_o normandy_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n item_n extract_v of_o the_o cour_fw-fr des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr approve_v the_o registration_n of_o the_o say_n letter_n item_n extract_v of_o domain_n of_o roven_n approve_v the_o say_n letter_n item_n extract_v of_o the_o intimation_n make_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o new-haven_n of_o the_o foresaid_n letter_n and_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o the_o cor_fw-la des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr item_n extract_v of_o the_o burrow_n of_o diep_n consent_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o the_o say_n letter_n in_o the_o great_a council_n all_o date_a in_o anno_fw-la 1635._o conform_v to_o these_o privilege_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586._o discern_v the_o scottish_a nation_n to_o have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o employment_n and_o free_a from_o all_o custom_n whereupon_o the_o learned_a mr._n servin_n that_o famous_a advocate_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a book_n maintain_v the_o say_n privilege_n to_o which_o he_o have_v annex_v the_o say_a decree_n and_o sentence_n likeas_n the_o said_n privilege_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o le_fw-fr bret_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cap._n naturalisation_n and_o many_o other_o french_a lawyer_n and_o by_o favin_n in_o his_o abovecited_a theatre_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o scot_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v as_o naturalize_v in_o france_n and_o have_v enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o the_o native_n until_o of_o late_a that_o there_o be_v 50_o sols_n per_fw-la tun_n impose_v upon_o foreign_a bottom_n some_o of_o the_o scot_n in_o roven_n be_v charge_v for_o payment_n thereof_o whereupon_o m_n cmath_v blackburn_n and_o pringle_n have_v be_v pursue_v in_o the_o cor_fw-la des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o july_n 1649._o absolve_v from_o pay_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a taxation_n but_o the_o collector_n be_v ordain_v to_o restore_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o have_v exact_v upon_o that_o head_n as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o scot_n vessel_n consign_v to_o mr._n pringle_n in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o and_o he_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o say_v 50_o sol_n per_fw-la tun_n he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o say_a taxation_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n after_o full_a debate_n upon_o 16_o june_n 1663._o on_o our_o part_n likewise_o the_o french_a enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o native_n and_o possess_v land_n and_o heretage_n and_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o succession_n as_o the_o native_n be_v nor_o pay_v they_o any_o tax_n be_v declare_v free_a conform_v to_o the_o say_a treaty_n by_o several_a act_n of_o exchequer_n in_o scotland_n though_o the_o english_a have_v impose_v a_o crown_n per_fw-la tun_n to_o compense_v that_o 50_o sol_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o the_o scot_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o native_n of_o france_n because_o 1._o the_o same_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o solemn_a charter_n and_o concession_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v free_a to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v at_o first_o grant_v yet_o be_v grant_v he_o be_v not_o thereafter_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n free_a to_o have_v recall_v the_o same_o 2._o though_o mere_a gratuitous_a privilege_n may_v be_v recall_v as_o they_o can_v yet_o renumeratory_n privilege_n grant_v for_o service_n do_v as_o these_o charter_n can_v never_o be_v recall_v without_o a_o open_a violation_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o scotland_n
exegetick_a only_o of_o the_o coronation_n and_o by_o they_o be_v mean_v the_o recept_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o coronation_n this_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 99_o act_n 7_o par._n ja._n 6._o vid._n act_n 2._o par._n 3._o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v 10._o that_o whatsoever_o of_o the_o three_o be_v not_o assign_v to_o minister_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v call_v superplus_n whereof_o there_o be_v yearly_o a_o book_n make_v which_o alter_v and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o assignation_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o according_a to_o the_o superplus-book_n the_o king_n collector_n do_v charge_n for_o the_o superplus_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o with_o it_o also_o the_o omit_v benefice_n which_o the_o prelate_n and_o benefice_a person_n omit_v in_o the_o up-giving_a of_o their_o rental_n and_o also_o for_o common_a kirk_n and_o friar_n land_n which_o also_o with_o the_o three_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a the_o rent_n of_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n use_n be_v altogether_o extinguish_v partly_o by_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n who_o have_v right_a to_o their_o own_o three_o and_o partly_o by_o erection_n of_o abbacy_n and_o priory_n in_o which_o the_o three_o be_v discharge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n they_o plant_v the_o kirk_n likewise_o in_o parliament_n 1617._o and_o 1621._o and_o in_o our_o late_a parliament_n there_o be_v commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o plant_v of_o kirk_n which_o have_v make_v the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o assignation_n of_o minister_n stipend_n and_o yearly_o plat_v thereof_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n many_o of_o these_o book_n of_o assumption_n be_v still_o preserve_v and_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o clear_v what_o the_o old_a rental_n of_o benefice_n be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o benefice_n be_v set_v with_o di●●●nution_n of_o the_o rental_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v 12._o that_o a_o provost_n with_o we_o be_v that_o which_o praepositus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n praepositura_fw-la est_fw-la dignitas_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la collegiata_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la fed._n de_fw-fr sen._n consil._n 80._o alia_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la jur._n can._n praepositura_fw-la collegiata_fw-la alia_fw-la non_fw-la collegiata_fw-la but_o with_o we_o where_o there_o be_v a_o college_n kirk_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n and_o prebend_n and_o general_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o divine_a service_n but_o there_o be_v college_n institute_v for_o instruct_v of_o youth_n as_o the_o old_a college_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o provost_n a_o provost_n be_v in_o our_o law_n no_o prelate_n and_o therefore_o tack_n set_v by_o he_o be_v null_a without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n 12_o july_n 1616._o hope_v tit_n kirk_n but_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o patron_n may_v gift_n prebendary_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o provost_n or_o prebend_n except_o it_o be_v otherways_o provide_v by_o the_o foundation_n the_o collegiate_n kirk_n provostry_n prebendary_n have_v be_v found_v by_o nobleman_n for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o advantage_n they_o retain_v still_o a_o great_a power_n over_o they_o than_o over_o any_o other_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n the_o patron_n of_o these_o may_v provide_v they_o to_o burser_n or_o other_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 158_o act._n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o 54_o act_n sess._n 1_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2_o vid._n observe_v on_o that_o act._n fornication_n be_v now_o punish_v only_o by_o the_o kirk_n session_n and_o this_o act_n be_v not_o exact_o observe_v 13._o for_o the_o offender_n now_o only_o pay_v a_o arbitrary_a fine_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n 14._o this_o act_n and_o the_o next_o be_v explain_v in_o my_o criminal_a treatise_n tit._n incest_n 17._o the_o melt_a down_o of_o any_o money_n already_o coin_v within_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o pain_n here_o express_v be_v punish_v with_o we_o because_o our_o coin_n be_v as_o fine_a as_o our_o plate_n it_o will_v be_v thus_o melt_v down_o and_o so_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o money_n will_v be_v impoverish_v and_o as_o the_o 66_o act_n par._n 8._o ja._n 3._o observe_v it_o will_v waste_v and_o minish_v by_o translation_n in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o question_n be_v agitate_a whether_o foreign_a coin_n may_v be_v melt_v for_o bullion_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o gold_n nor_o money_n already_o coin_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v melt_v for_o by_o the_o say_v 66_o act_n no_o gold_n nor_o money_n that_o bear_v form_n and_o be_v print_v shall_v be_v melt_v but_o to_o reconcile_v these_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o money_n be_v once_o allow_v to_o be_v current_n here_o by_o direct_a allowance_n as_o by_o proclamation_n it_o be_v not_o thereafter_o to_o be_v melt_v down_o and_o so_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o lord_n hatton_v case_n feb._n 1683._o 18._o though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v not_o judge_n competent_a to_o reduce_v sentence_n past_a in_o parliament_n as_o the_o more_o sovereign_a judicature_n yet_o they_o be_v judge_n competent_a to_o reduce_v right_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o confirmation_n fall_v in_o consequence_n quia_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la juris_fw-la tribuit_fw-la vid._n 25_o march_n 1631._o bishop_n of_o dunkell_n contra_fw-la the_o lord_n balmerinoch_n this_o act_n against_o forbid_a weapon_n be_v explain_v by_o i_o in_o my_o criminal_a treatise_n tit._n 32._o 19_o vid._n the_o criminal_a treatise_n do_fw-mi falshood_n 20._o this_o act_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o nullity_n which_o can_v have_v be_v object_v against_o such_o right_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a right_n of_o bestow_v church-benefice_n so_o that_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o 21._o vid._n crim._n tit_n theft_n but_o it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o when_o anyman_n cry_v for_o help_v against_o thief_n all_o who_o be_v desire_v be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n under_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v hold_v partaker_n of_o the_o theft_n which_o hue_n and_o cry_n with_o we_o be_v call_v quiritatio_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o l._n 1._o &_o 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-la lat_fw-la &_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr seru._n fugitiv_fw-la 23._o although_o by_o our_o law_n paction_n for_o gift_n or_o right_n to_o accresce_fw-it to_o private_a man_n though_o not_o actual_o as_o yet_o fall_v to_o they_o be_v valid_a and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v renounce_v or_o s●ll_z haereditatem_fw-la futuram_fw-la yet_o by_o this_o act_n a_o gift_n of_o escheat_n when_o a_o party_n shall_v be_v denounce_v be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v valid_a because_o this_o may_v occasion_v the_o person_n who_o escheat_n be_v so_o gift_a to_o be_v denounce_v viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la and_o this_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n discharge_v such_o deed_n quae_fw-la praebent_fw-la votum_fw-la captandae_fw-la mortis_fw-la alienae_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o benefice_n can_v be_v promise_v or_o bestow_v when_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v to_o vaik_fw-mi nec_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la sequenti_fw-la vacation_n col●atio_fw-la c._n proposuit_fw-la de_fw-fr con_fw-mi preb_fw-mi ca._n 2._o the_o preb_n in_o 6._o &_o argumento_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o the_o survivance_n of_o office_n shall_v be_v null_a by_o the_o same_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o these_o preclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o free_a gift_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o snare_n likeas_n such_o gift_n by_o our_o law_n and_o style_n shall_v express_v modum_fw-la vacandi_fw-la which_o can_v be_v do_v where_o there_o be_v no_o vacation_n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o express_a statute_n yet●by_o our_o practice_n which_o observe_v styles_n as_o statute_n if_o a_o gift_n express_v not_o modum_fw-la vacandi_fw-la it_o will_v be_v null_a so_o a_o gift_n of_o escheat_n not_o mention_v the_o horning_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o sustain_v though_o a_o horning_n year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v libel_v on_o in_o the_o declarator_n and_o though_o the_o gift_n be_v past_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n at_o court_n where_o horning_n can_v not_o be_v get_v 20_o november_n 1628._o welston_n contra_fw-la stuart_n for_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sustain_v no_o horning_n have_v ever_o be_v express_v thereafter_o but_o the_o donatar_n have_v still_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a debt_n since_o he_o be_v
be_v express_o annul_v by_o the_o 4_o act_n sess._n 1_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o obseru._n 2so_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o here_o express_v but_o in_o general_a under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v hold_v as_o mover_n of_o sedition_n and_o punish_v with_o all_o rigour_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o special_a in_o the_o foresay_a 4_o act_n ch._n 2._o which_o i_o admire_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o such_o bond_n and_o league_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n from_o the_o word_n all_o rigour_n which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o extend_v to_o death_n especial_o in_o subjecto_fw-la capaci_fw-la as_o sedition_n be_v for_o certain_o some_o sedition_n may_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o same_o act_n such_o league_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o allegiance_n likeas_n by_o the_o 7_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v to_o take_v or_o renew_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n or_o league_n upon_o their_o high_a peril_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o act_n have_v determine_v what_o be_v the_o high_a peril_n for_o general_o lawyer_n do_v not_o extend_v such_o statute_n to_o death_n i_o find_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o have_v enter_v into_o bond_n among_o themselves_o whereupon_o his_o majesty_n be_v surprise_v at_o ruthven_n there_o be_v several_a act_n of_o council_n and_o particular_o a_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o in_o april_n 1582._o discharge_v all_o such_o bond_n so_o enter_v into_o and_o that_o none_o enter_v into_o such_o bond_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o act_n which_o say_v that_o these_o bond_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o have_v occur_v since_o the_o certification_n in_o that_o proclamation_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v repute_n favourer_n and_o partaker_n with_o the_o conspirator_n against_o his_o highness_n majesty_n the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v the_o 43_o act_n 6_o par._n queen_n mary_n but_o that_o act_n proper_o extend_v only_o to_o bond_n of_o man-rent_a but_o not_o to_o bond_n of_o combination_n as_o this_o do_v so_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v found_v on_o the_o 30_o act_n 2_o par._n ja._n 1._o there_o be_v in_o that_o proclamation_n and_o this_o act_n exception_n make_v of_o bond_n enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n which_o be_v add_v because_o the_o nobility_n and_o estate_n at_o the_o king_n desire_n enter_v in_o a_o league_n and_o bond_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o council_n book_n june_n 8_o 1585._o but_o this_o bond_n be_v subscribe_v by_o very_a few_o of_o every_o estate_n by_o this_o act_n charges_n super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la be_v discharge_v 13._o but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o think_v that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o king_n or_o other_o judge_n can_v examine_v man_n without_o a_o formal_a process_n for_o the_o design_n of_o that_o act_n be_v only_o to_o discharge_v the_o denunce_a man_n rebel_n upon_o such_o charge_n without_o previous_a trial_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n or_o at_o least_o four_o of_o they_o concur_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o by_o that_o act_n even_o such_o charge_n be_v yet_o lawful_a and_o where_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n have_v previous_a information_n of_o crime_n latent_fw-la it_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o clear_v these_o by_o particular_a interrogator_n it_o be_v urge_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n that_o no_o man_n can_v legal_o be_v imprison_v even_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o that_o this_o be_v very_o just_a in_o itself_o since_o as_o liberty_n be_v very_o precious_a and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o property_n it_o be_v sit_v to_o secure_v it_o so_o as_o that_o none_o can_v take_v it_o away_o but_o these_o who_o will_v be_v answerable_a and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o in_o law_n be_v make_v answerable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v just_o by_o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v by_o any_o letter_n even_o under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n except_o it_o be_v subscrive_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v such_o private_a warrant_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n which_o he_o can_v impart_v to_o none_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o state_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o all_o his_o officer_n be_v upon_o a_o plot_n against_o he_o or_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v the_o be_v upon_o a_o plot_n with_o a_o foreign_a state_n which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resent_v though_o he_o may_v just_o apprehend_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v in_o accession_n to_o it_o but_o the_o design_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v only_o to_o discharge_v the_o pass_a ordinary_a letter_n in_o common_a course_n under_o the_o signet_n except_o in_o this_o method_n and_o it_o may_v be_v much_o rather_o retort_v that_o since_o only_a letter_n under_o the_o signet_n be_v discharge_v to_o be_v pass_v except_o in_o this_o method_n therefore_o private_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v design_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v express_o discharge_v all_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 184_o act_n 13_o par._n ja._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n may_v give_v warrant_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n to_o apprehend_v rebel_n or_o other_o who_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o apprehend_v i_o find_v also_o that_o this_o act_n be_v pass_v former_o in_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o 23_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1585._o and_o there_o the_o act_n bear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o obtain_n of_o unformal_a letter_n at_o the_o importunity_n and_o malice_n of_o private_a person_n which_o clear_o evince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o design_v to_o preclude_v the_o king_n from_o secure_v such_o person_n who_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la that_o the_o king_n 8_o june_n 1581._o by_o his_o letter_n ordain_v several_a advocat_n to_o be_v imprison_v indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o act_n writer_n to_o the_o signet_n be_v ordain_v to_o keep_v the_o old_a style_n unaltered_a for_o argument_n bring_v from_o style_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o all_o our_o decision_n argumentum_fw-la a_o stylo_n be_v still_o very_o strong_a as_o from_o the_o will_n of_o inhibition_n interdiction_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o conclude_v and_o thus_o gift_n of_o single_a escheat_n bear_v all_o movable_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o ye●_n they_o give_v only_o right_a to_o what_o movable_n the_o rebel_n have_v or_o shall_v possess_v within_o a_o year_n after_o rebellion_n and_o though_o by_o the_o style_n of_o gift_n of_o ward_n the_o relief_n be_v discharge_v yet_o that_o discharge_n will_v not_o be_v valid_a as_o also_o the_o style_n of_o inhibition_n and_o interdiction_n bear_v a_o prohibition_n to_o alienat_fw-la either_o heretage_n or_o movable_n and_o yet_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o heretage_n stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v by_o justinian_n call_v forma_fw-la &_o observantia_fw-la whence_o come_v our_o word_n form_n of_o process_n stilus_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la fori_fw-la vel_fw-la judicii_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la observari_fw-la d●bet_fw-la l._n 1._o §_o in_o honorar_n de_fw-fr var._n &_o extraord_n cog_v vid._n viet_o de_fw-fr stat._n sect._n 3._o c._n 3._o obseru._n that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n every_o writer_n shall_v write_v his_o name_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o signature_n which_o he_o write_v which_o doubtless_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o writer_n may_v be_v answerable_a for_o his_o error_n in_o style_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o if_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o signature_n in_o exchequer_n the_o writer_n subscribe_v his_o name_n the_o signature_n will_v be_v sustain_v which_o be_v find_v necessary_a though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n this_o act_n explain_v the_o 141_o act_n 8_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o dispense_v with_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o act_n to_o which_o this_o
in_o other_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o right_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n shall_v regular_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n arg_fw-mi huius_fw-la legis_fw-la obseru._n 1._o though_o this_o act_n mention_v only_a rental_n set_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o rental_n set_v by_o subject_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o heir_n except_o heir_n be_v therein-mentioned_n and_o though_o a_o rental_a mention_n heir_n indefinite_o yet_o it_o will_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o heir_n and_o will_v neither_o be_v account_v null_n for_o want_n of_o a_o be_v nor_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o heir_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o heritable_a right_n this_o act_n discharge_v the_o dispon_n of_o the_o king_n casualty_n in_o great_a as_o the_o casualty_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n 69._o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o all_o gift_n of_o regality_n may_v be_v quarrel_v as_o null_n because_o in_o they_o all_o the_o escheat_n be_v dispon_v and_o though_o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o give_v away_o of_o casualty_n arise_v from_o any_o one_o crime_n yet_o this_o objection_n be_v repel_v against_o the_o gift_n of_o usury_n in_o which_o be_v give_v away_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o king_n by_o usury_n all_o pecunial_a pain_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v take_v up_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n the_o money_n give_v when_o the_o fine_a be_v impose_v 70._o or_o else_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v augment_v according_a to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o money_n and_o this_o act_n be_v reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o delinquent_n shall_v get_v advantage_n by_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a because_o without_o this_o act_n fines_n as_o all_o other_o debt_n may_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o current_a money_n at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o fall_v due_a 71._o the_o pain_n of_o negligent_a sheriff-clerk_n be_v tinsel_n of_o their_o movable_n and_o the_o principal_a sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v 100_o pound_n for_o they_o beside_o the_o damnage_n of_o party_n obseru._n 1._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n sheriff_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o their_o own_o clerk_n but_o now_o since_o the_o sheriff-clerk_n be_v nominate_v by_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o secretary_n it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v fineable_a for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n obseru._n 2._o that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o sheriff-clerk_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v a_o inventar_n of_o all_o the_o registrat_n hornings_o yearly_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o desuetude_n 72._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o the_o price_n to_o be_v take_v by_o messenger_n but_o they_o still_o find_v caution_n to_o the_o lion_n at_o their_o admission_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la administratione_fw-la 73._o relief_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a by_o the_o vassal_n to_o the_o superior_a at_o his_o entry_n for_o relieve_v his_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o superior_n hand_n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o when_o this_o casualty_n arise_v to_o the_o king_n it_o may_v not_o be_v compound_v for_o but_o that_o all_o that_o be_v due_a be_v take_v and_o the_o true_a avail_n be_v a_o year_n retour-duty_n in_o ward-land_n and_o the_o double_a of_o the_o feu-duty_n in_o feu-land_n hope_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o a_o gift_n of_o nonentry_n contain_v the_o relief_n yet_o the_o donatar_n will_v not_o have_v right_o thereto_o because_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o exchequer_n as_o he_o say_v but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o this_o act_n discharge_v this_o casualty_n to_o be_v gift_v when_o ere_o the_o vassal_n take_v out_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o exchequer_n for_o infest_v himself_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o relief_n and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v charge_v therefore_o conform_v to_o the_o respond_v book_n or_o the_o party_n may_v be_v summary_o charge_v for_o it_o by_o this_o act_n and_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v also_o poynd_v for_o it_o as_o de●itum_fw-la fundi_fw-la when_o a_o party_n get_v a_o precept_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o chancery_n write_v down_o respondebit_fw-la vicecome_fw-la de_fw-la &c_n &c_n or_o respondebit_fw-la any_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o precept_n be_v direct_v and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o respond_v here_o mention_v by_o which_o responde-book_n the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o depute_n be_v charge_v yearly_o in_o exchequer_n by_o this_o act_n the_o sheriff_n do_v count_v for_o all_o escheat_n yearly_a for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v intromet_v summary_o 74._o and_o have_v letter_n of_o intromission_n but_o now_o he_o be_v not_o countable_a nor_o oblige_v to_o intromet_n but_o the_o escheat_n be_v gift_v to_o donatar_n by_o this_o act_n all_o commission_n for_o judge_a crime_n 75._o be_v ordain_v to_o pass_v the_o quarter-seal_n but_o now_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o council_n without_o any_o seal_n and_o though_o this_o act_n discharge_v just_o the_o grant_v commission_n for_o judge_a slaughter_n ordain_v that_o crime_n to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o justice_n yet_o now_o the_o council_n use_v to_o grant_v commission_n even_o for_o judge_a slaughter_n murder_n witchcraft_n and_o all_o such_o crime_n but_o though_o the_o council_n may_v grant_v such_o commission_n for_o judge_v these_o crime_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o under_o general_a commission_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o council_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v grant_v commission_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n for_o judge_a slaughter_n in_o special_a obseru._n 2._o that_o all_o commission_n of_o the_o justiciary_a shall_v be_v under_o the_o quarter-seal_a to_o the_o end_n as_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v there_o may_v be_v a_o respond_v make_v thereupon_o and_o yet_o the_o council_n now_o use_v to_o grant_v commission_n which_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n but_o a_o paper_n subscrive_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o signature_n as_o be_v here_o ordain_v and_o the_o great_a fault_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o grant_v these_o commission_n be_v that_o the_o process_n be_v never_o ordain_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o justice-clerk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o process_n be_v legal_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o the_o respond_v mention_v in_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v make_v vid._n observe_v on_o 126_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o obseru._n 3_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o act_n that_o no_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o proceed_v in_o slaughter_n but_o that_o the_o justice-general_a and_o his_o depute_n proceed_v thereupon_o it_o use_v to_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o council_n of_o war_n can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o soldier_n to_o judge_n murder_v and_o other_o crime_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o their_o number_n against_o countryman_n these_o not_o be_v military_a crime_n but_o be_v crime_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o our_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o justice-court_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o double_a security_n both_o by_o learned_a judge_n and_o a_o inquest_n of_o neighbour_n and_o a_o king_n advocate_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o probation_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o may_v judge_v their_o own_o soldier_n in_o civil_a case_n and_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v a_o country_n man_n when_o he_o kill_v a_o soldier_n vid._n crim._n pract_n tit._n jurisdiction_n of_o justice_n over_o soldier_n and_o the_o council_n ordain_v burr_n a_o drummer_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o justice_n court_n for_o kill_v a_o woman_n though_o he_o have_v suffer_v two_o council_n of_o war_n november_n 3._o 1681._o but_o to_o clear_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v that_o soldier_n be_v only_o to_o be_v be_v try_v for_o military_a crime_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o that_o for_o ordinary_a crime_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 76._o as_o party_n may_v pursue_v crime_n without_o concourse_n of_o the_o king_n advocate_n so_o by_o this_o act_n the_o king_n may_v pursue_v without_o a_o informer_n ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la 78._o this_o act_n ordain_v that_o no_o rest_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o thesaurer_n exceed_v 20000_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v count_n for_o what_o be_v above_o this_o sum_n so_o that_o he_o may_v do_v diligence_n therefore_o as_o accord_n but_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o act_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o general_a ratification_n in_o parliament_n for_o though_o ratification_n can_v prejudge_v three_o party_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v prejudge_v the_o king_n who_o past_o they_o if_o his_o majesty_n interest_n
these_o law_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o in_o england_n the_o paroch_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o robbery_n commit_v therein_o betwixt_o sun_n and_o sun_n and_o thus_o these_o who_o have_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v liable_a vias_fw-la publicas_fw-la a_o latronibus_fw-la purgare_fw-la gail_n observe_v 64._o lib._n 2._o vid._n etiam_fw-la l._n 3._o l._n congruit_fw-la ult_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la praesidis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o council_n can_v in_o other_o case_n not_o warrant_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o give_v bond_n to_o live_v peaceable_o conform_v to_o law_n and_o particulary_a that_o their_o tenant_n shall_v not_o keep_v conventicle_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o church_n and_o pay_v 50_o pound_n sterling_n for_o every_o conventicle_n keep_v upon_o their_o ground_n or_o shall_v present_v their_o delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o council_n can_v because_o regular_o one_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o another_o man_n crime_n nor_o can_v this_o inversion_n of_o property_n and_o natural_a liberty_n be_v introduce_v by_o a_o less_o power_n than_o a_o parliament_n nor_o have_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n be_v necessary_a if_o the_o king_n and_o council_n can_v have_v do_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o yet_o since_o the_o king_n have_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o power_n here_o that_o any_o prince_n or_o potentat_fw-la have_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n and_o that_o government_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o property_n do_v to_o we_o nor_o can_v the_o peace_n be_v secure_v otherways_o than_o by_o allow_v he_o to_o take_v all_o course_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o prevent_v disorder_n that_o therefore_o this_o join_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o council_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o exact_v such_o bond_n the_o practice_n of_o our_o king_n and_o council_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o prerogative_n especial_o where_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o band_n be_v to_o be_v take_v be_v not_o contrary_a to_o express_v law_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o alledgiance_n that_o landlord_n shall_v entertain_v none_o but_o such_o as_o will_v live_v regular_o and_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o master_n can_v not_o in_o common_a law_n thereafter_o recept_n they_o without_o be_v liable_a as_o we_o see_v in_o spuilȝy_n or_o if_o the_o king_n please_v he_o may_v denounce_v the_o transgressor_n rebel_n and_o so_o may_v put_v the_o master_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o particular_a law_n warrand_a the_o take_a of_o such_o bond_n yet_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o many_o instance_n in_o this_o book_n that_o law_n be_v extend_v de_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o casum_fw-la and_o thus_o this_o power_n seem_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n likea_n the_o matter_n of_o property_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v by_o the_o alternative_a foresay_a of_o either_o present_n or_o pay_v the_o damnage_n which_o alternative_a seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o justice_n with_o actiones_fw-la noxales_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n domino_fw-la damnato_fw-la permittitur_fw-la aut_fw-la litis_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la sufferre_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la servum_fw-la noxae_fw-la dedere_fw-la vid._n tit._n 8._o lib._n 4._o institut_n i_o find_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o register_n of_o council_n wherein_o the_o subject_n be_v charge_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n yester_n bond_n be_v give_v by_o cautioner_n for_o break_a man_n do_v oblige_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o cautioner_n 98._o though_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o band._n obseru._n 1._o in_o law_n he_o who_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n oblige_v his_o heir_n for_o as_o in_o law_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providet_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la obligat_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la obligat_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o creditor_n be_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v from_o pursue_v the_o heir_n female_a or_o any_o other_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o discuss_v first_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v special_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n 18_o february_n 1663._o blair_n contra_fw-la anderson_n but_o yet_o obligation_n for_o perform_v a_o deed_n such_o as_o to_o present_v a_o thief_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n personal_a and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v necessary_a the_o take_n of_o surety_n from_o chief_a of_o clanns_n do_v not_o loose_v the_o obligation_n take_v from_o landlord_n 99_o &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o act_n seem_v necessary_a be_v because_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o innovation_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o just_a that_o both_o the_o chief_n and_o landlord_n shall_v be_v liable_a since_o they_o can_v not_o both_o have_v absolute_a command_n over_o the_o person_n to_o be_v present_v but_o yet_o this_o act_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o law_n since_o novatio_fw-la non_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la hoc_fw-la express_v actum_fw-la est_fw-la l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr nou._n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o highland_n be_v influence_v both_o by_o chief_n and_o landlord_n but_o to_o make_v this_o law_n more_o just_a the_o council_n give_v action_n of_o a_o relief_n against_o the_o landlord_n if_o the_o landlord_n harbour_n or_o to_o the_o landlord_n against_o the_o chief_a if_o the_o chief_a recept_n he_o by_o this_o act_n if_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o clanned_a man_n and_o recept_n in_o the_o country_n of_o their_o chief_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o hour_n to_o his_o knowledge_n 100_o the_o chief_a shall_v be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o good_n take_v away_o though_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o his_o man_n present_a as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o case_n pursue_v by_o francis_n irw_v against_o glenurchie_n before_o the_o council_n all_o such_o chief_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la and_o not_o pro_fw-la ratâ_fw-la only_a for_o the_o wrong_n commit_v by_o their_o clann_n by_o this_o act_n no_o magistrate_n may_v keep_v a_o thief_n 101._o or_o malefactor_n in_o arm_n with_o he_o albeit_o he_o pretend_v he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o must_v de●ain_v he_o in_o a_o close_o house_n both_o because_o squalor_fw-la carceris_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o malefactor_n and_o because_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v magistrate_n may_v by_o collusion_n suffer_v malefactor_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n be_v explain_v crim._n pr._n tit_n theft_n 102._o this_o act_n ordain_v master_n to_o present_v their_o tenant_n upon_o the_o king_n close_o valentine_n or_o order_n in_o little_a paper_n like_o valentine_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o whole_a register_n of_o council_n 103._o these_o two_o act_n discharge_v the_o borderer_n of_o scotland_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o borderer_n of_o england_n or_o to_o labour_v their_o land_n 105_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n by_o this_o act_n the_o landlord_n do_v diligence_n by_o obtain_v decreet_a of_o remove_v use_v horning_n 107._o and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n after_o the_o fact_n come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n be_v no_o further_a liable_a nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n the_o landlord_n must_v be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o intimation_n of_o his_o tenants_n crime_n 2._o dubitatur_fw-la whither_o this_o privilege_n shall_v not_o likewise_o extend_v to_o chief_n of_o clann_n since_o they_o have_v less_o interest_n in_o the_o delinquent_n than_o the_o landlord_n by_o the_o 100_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n such_o as_o commit_v slaughter_n mutilation_n or_o other_o hurt_n upon_o thief_n be_v not_o liable_a 108._o but_o by_o this_o act_n a_o indemnity_n be_v likewise_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o raise_v fire_n against_o they_o that_o be_v there_o forget_v this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 29_o act_n of_o this_o same_o parliament_n 110._o by_o this_o act_n the_o burrows_n pay_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o observance_n 111._o and_o because_o of_o this_o burden_n they_o have_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o trading_n and_o therefore_o they_o just_o pretend_v that_o their_o privilege_n of_o trading_n can_v not_o be_v communicable_a to_o the_o burgh_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n who_o bear_v no_o part_n in_o this_o burden_n nota_fw-la that_o though_o by_o this_o act_n the_o taxation_n of_o the_o burrows_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v that_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o the_o 6_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o burrows_n in_o general_a for_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o act_n the_o convention_n of_o burrows_n do_v
such_o as_o be_v in_o prison_n there_o need_v no_o solemn_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o more_o security_n inditement_n of_o treason_n be_v also_o execute_v against_o prisoner_n by_o a_o herald_n that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o messenger_n be_v former_o explain_v act_n 46_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o only_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o lion_n by_o this_o act_n be_v ordain_v to_o deprive_v messenger_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n yet_o he_o use_v to_o deprive_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o though_o he_o publish_v the_o deprivation_n at_o the_o m●reat_a cross_n yet_o execution_n after_o that_o publication_n have_v be_v sustain_v if_o the_o messenger_n after_o that_o publication_n be_v habit_n and_o repute_v a_o messenger_n november_n 10._o 1676._o stenart_n contra_fw-la hay_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o publication_n shall_v put_v the_o liege_n in_o mala_fw-la side_n as_o well_o as_o the_o publication_n of_o interdiction_n and_o inhibition_n yet_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v public_a register_n in_o these_o case_n which_o may_v inform_v these_o who_o be_v to_o transact_v which_o can_v clear_v they_o as_o to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o messenger_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v that_o the_o justice-clerk_n or_o his_o depute_n shall_v within_o six_o day_n after_o criminal_a letter_n be_v return_v 126._o deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n denunce_v with_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o denunciation_n to_o the_o thesaurer_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unlaw_v for_o absence_n from_o assize_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o now_o in_o observance_n all_o that_o be_v observe_v now_o be_v only_o that_o upon_o a_o command_n from_o the_o thesaury_n these_o list_n be_v give_v in_o so_o that_o this_o act_n be_v rather_o forget_v than_o in_o desuetude_n by_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o act_n all_o commission_n of_o justiciary_a for_o long_a space_n than_o the_o particular_a affair_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v be_v discharge_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o commission_n for_o justiciary_a grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o any_o definite_a time_n and_o not_o for_o a_o particular_a business_n be_v null_n it_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o this_o clause_n that_o such_o as_o procure_v commission_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v find_v caution_n to_o re-produce_a the_o process_n and_o to_o pay_v that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o by_o the_o commission_n be_v destinate_a for_o the_o king_n use_n which_o be_v most_o rational_a because_o this_o will_v likewise_o oblige_v these_o who_o get_v the_o commission_n to_o do_v justice_n know_v that_o the_o process_n may_v be_v revise_v when_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o publica_fw-la custodia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o adjournal_n for_o such_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o and_o be_v usual_o registrate_v there_o but_o this_o be_v ofttimes_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o case_n turnbul_n against_o the_o lord_n cranstoun_n july_n 1678._o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o decreet_a of_o forfalture_n pronunce_v upon_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o dumbar_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v except_o the_o process_n be_v produce_v whereupon_o it_o proceed_v conform_v to_o this_o act_n since_o all_o that_o the_o witness_n can_v prove_v be_v that_o they_o have_v see_v such_o a_o decreet_a which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o else_o a_o unjust_a decreet_a of_o forefalture_n may_v be_v pronunce_v and_o lose_v to_o the_o end_n the_o tenor_n thereof_o may_v be_v prove_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o quarrel_v the_o warrant_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o such_o commission_n of_o justiciary_a be_v grant_v the_o whole_a escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commissioner_n have_v only_o right_o to_o their_o necessary_a expense_n tanquam_fw-la mandatarii_fw-la except_o a_o particular_a quota_fw-la be_v condescend_v on_o in_o their_o commission_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o quota_n that_o sheriff_n have_v since_o they_o be_v sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n 127._o by_o this_o act_n the_o comptroller_n consent_n be_v requisite_a in_o all_o infeftment_n of_o feu-ferm_a or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n proper_a land_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o comptroller_n now_o yet_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o thesaury_n or_o thesaurer_n if_o he_o be_v supply_v the_o same_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o act_n appoint_v all_o feu-ferms_a and_o confirmation_n to_o pass_v the_o comptroller_n register_n which_o be_v likewise_o ratify_v by_o the_o 171_o act_n 13_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v sit_v to_o know_v that_o the_o thesaurer_n and_o comptroller_n have_v different_a register_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o clerk_n to_o all_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v call_v the_o thesaurers_n clerk_n and_o he_o keep_v but_o one_o register_n each_o volumn_n whereof_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o contain_v only_a gift_n that_o pass_v the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o other_o all_o other_o signature_n of_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n beast_n find_a in_o his_o majesty_n forest_n or_o park_n may_v be_v brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la 128._o intromet_v with_o vid._n act_n 12_o par._n 4_o ja._n 5._o but_o since_o forest_n be_v not_o now_o fence_v it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o beast_n stray_v shall_v be_v escheat_v though_o where_o beast_n be_v design_o drive_v into_o a_o forest_n it_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o this_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o fence_v forest_n for_o it_o say_v park_n or_o forest_n and_o it_o require_v advertisement_n before_o beast_n even_o find_v in_o these_o can_v be_v escheat_n vid._n argent_fw-fr tit._n des_fw-fr assize_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o treat_v all_z english_z good_n may_v be_v search_v for_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o customer_n may_v be_v confiscate_v 129._o which_o act_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o edinburgh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1664._o occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o the_o act_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n the_o word_n sell_v in_o this_o act_n be_v wrong_v print_v in_o the_o last_o impression_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v seal_v nota_fw-la this_o act_n ratify_v only_o a_o act_n of_o privy_a council_n which_o ordain_v former_o confiscation_n and_o this_o show_v how_o great_a the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o old_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n vide_fw-la act_n 24_o par._n 16_o ja._n 6._o which_o renew_v again_o this_o act._n vid._n last_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 1._o 130._o this_o act_n be_v temporary_a but_o from_o it_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v as_o superior_a 131._o call_v for_o production_n of_o any_o vassal_n right_n and_o infeftment_n in_o a_o reduction_n or_o improbation_n and_o even_o by_o way_n of_o exhibition_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o to_o c._n 24._o quon_n attach_v so_o the_o king_n may_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o call_v for_o production_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o vassal_n of_o kirk-land_n together_o as_o in_o this_o act_n or_o of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o any_o particular_a place_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n act_n 262_o p._n 15_o i._n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o king_n may_v have_v call_v for_o they_o without_o this_o act_n by_o proclamation_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v c._n 25._o quon_n attach_v that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v only_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v his_o evident_n once_o in_o his_o life_n to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o now_o observe_v and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v only_o design_v against_o too_o frequent_a trouble_v of_o the_o liedge_n which_o as_o no_o calumniousness_n be_v never_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n this_o act_n appoint_v lord_n of_o the_o session_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v till_o they_o be_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n 132._o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n langlei_n sem●str_n c._n 10._o and_o with_o that_o of_o venice_n contar._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o whereas_o of_o old_a the_o roman_n admit_v no_o senator_n till_o thirty_o five_o which_o augustus_n retrench_v till_o thirty_o sweton_n c._n 32._o vid._n 93._o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n appoint_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v lord_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o rent_n or_o twenty_o chalder_n of_o victual_n be_v not_o now_o strict_o observe_v though_o this_o be_v a_o act_n
appoint_v four_o for_o they_o and_o four_o for_o the_o town_n for_o value_v the_o land_n that_o the_o price_n may_v be_v pay_v according_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o debate_n it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o 6_o act_n 3_o sess._n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n royal_a shall_v cause_n cite_v all_o such_o as_o pretend_v right_o to_o any_o such_o waste_n or_o ruinous_a land_n as_o have_v not_o be_v inhabit_v for_o three_o year_n or_o shall_v be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v for_o other_o three_o year_n to_o repair_v the_o say_n land_n with_o certification_n to_o they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o magistrate_n will_v cause_n value_v the_o same_o by_o certain_a person_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o effect_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o which_o sale_n shall_v never_o thereafter_o be_v quarrel_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o this_o act_n the_o privy_a council_n can_v grant_v no_o warrant_n to_o sell_v except_o in_o the_o term_n of_o this_o act_n at_o the_o least_o they_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o warrant_n to_o build_v or_o sell_v upon_o any_o private_a account_n or_o even_o for_o beautify_v the_o town_n but_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v since_o this_o act_n grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o force_v private_a heretor_n to_o sell_v and_o accept_v their_o price_n for_o make_v the_o entry_n to_o the_o parliament-house_n more_o large_a and_o convenient_a though_o it_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v do_v than_o after_o three_o year_n and_o in_o the_o way_n prescrive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v make_v no_o exception_n of_o any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o and_o if_o the_o council_n can_v do_v this_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o for_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o magistrate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o motive_n of_o public_a good_n it_o may_v likewise_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o whatever_o the_o council_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o if_o the_o parliament-house_n have_v want_v a_o entry_n altogether_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o invert_v property_n mere_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o enlarge_a the_o entry_n beyond_o what_o former_o serve_v in_o our_o predecessor_n time_n 227._o by_o this_o act_n chief_n of_o clan_n be_v not_o make_v liable_a but_o all_o landlord_n and_o baily_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v their_o men-tennent_n and_o servant_n answerable_a to_o justice_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o party_n skaithe_v which_o obligation_n be_v not_o alternative_a and_o therefore_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o leith_n and_o grant_v august_n 1680._o do_v find_v that_o the_o landlord_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o skaith_n though_o he_o shall_v present_v his_o man_n king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 15._o by_o this_o act_n bishop_n be_v in_o effect_n restore_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n though_o the_o act_n be_v cautious_o conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o minister_n 231._o who_o shall_v be_v provide_v to_o bishopric_n by_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la till_o the_o 2_o act_n 18_o par._n ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o this_o act_n give_v occasion_n of_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o dundee_n to_o who_o the_o king_n propose_v several_a overture_n and_o it_o be_v condescend_v on_o that_o fifteen_o minister_n shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o so_o many_o re-presented_n the_o church_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n but_o remit_v to_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v what_o revenue_n each_o churchman_n shall_v have_v for_o defray_v that_o expense_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v elect_v in_o this_o act_n likewise_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o restitution_n shall_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o general_n and_o provincial_a assembly_n and_o presbytery_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o relate_v to_o establish_v these_o be_v the_o 114_o act_n 12_o par_fw-fr ja._n 6._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o kirk-yeard_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n the_o same_o privilege_n as_o kirk_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_a 232._o or_o wound_v of_o man_n within_o kirk_n and_o kirk-yeard_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o same_o way_n 118_o act_n 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o the_o raiser_n of_o fray_n in_o kirk_n and_o kirk-yard_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o way_n 27_o act_n 11_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o 83_o act_n 6_o par._n ja._n 4._o fair_n and_o mercat_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o kirk-yard_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o kirk_n as_o also_o by_o the_o 86_o act_n quon_n attach_v court_n civil_a or_o criminal_a within_o kirk_n or_o kirk-yard_n be_v forbid_v all_o which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n 5._o de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o cap._n 2_o h._n t._n in_o sexto_fw-la decretal_a by_o this_o act_n letter_n of_o horning_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n for_o big_v of_o kirk-yard-dykes_a and_o for_o make_v style_n and_o entry_n to_o kirk_n and_o kirk-yard_n by_o which_o last_o clause_n it_o will_v seem_v also_o that_o heretor_n will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n against_o any_o heretor_fw-la who_o lie_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o kirk_n to_o give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a way_n to_o the_o kirk_n through_o his_o land_n albeit_o the_o word_n bear_v only_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a style_n and_o entry_n in_o the_o say_n kirk-yard-dykes_a but_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v allow_v in_o law_n all_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v allow_v without_o which_o that_o which_o be_v express_o allow_v can_v be_v useful_a yet_o i_o find_v by_o a_o decision_n june_n 27._o 1623._o betwixt_o neils●n_n of_o carcassi●_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gall●w●y_n that_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o servitude_n through_o a_o private_a man_n land_n even_o for_o a_o way_n to_o the_o church_n except_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v prove_v immemorial_n possession_n and_o to_o reconcile_v this_o difference_n it_o seem_v that_o every_o man_n must_v have_v some_o way_n to_o the_o church_n but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v right_o to_o any_o special_a way_n if_o he_o seek_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o nearness_n except_o he_o can_v prove_v immemorial_n possession_n mornatius_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n penult_n ss_z de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n show_v that_o this_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o france_n quaeritur_fw-la to_o who_o a_o coal_n find_v in_o a_o churchyard_n or_o tree_n grow_v there_o will_v belong_v whether_o to_o the_o heretor_fw-la the_o poor_a or_o the_o patron_n or_o if_o the_o tree_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o minister_n this_o act_n declare_v all_o alienation_n of_o the_o annex_v property_n to_o be_v null_a 233._o except_o where_o they_o be_v set_v with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o rental_a and_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v still_o some_o small_a augmentation_n make_v but_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o if_o the_o charter_n bear_v a_o augmentation_n but_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n that_o the_o land_n pay_v more_o former_o than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o new_a charter_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o alienation_n will_v be_v null_a and_o i_o conceive_v it_o shall_v for_o though_o the_o fever_n may_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la because_o of_o the_o former_a charter_n yet_o see_v the_o hazard_n by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v look_v to_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n i_o find_v the_o 233_o and_o the_o follow_a act_n till_o 240._o of_o this_o 15_o parliament_n of_o king_n ja._n 6_o be_v at_o first_o statute_n of_o session_n insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la upon_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n 1594._o and_o here_o in_o 1597._o they_o be_v turn_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o mention_v that_o they_o have_v be_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la former_o as_o use_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o parliament_n ratify_v such_o act_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o exchequer_n part_n than_o the_o session_n to_o have_v regulate_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o property_n whereunto_o all_o the_o above_o cite_v act_n relate_v but_o about_o this_o time_n i_o find_v in_o the_o sederunt_fw-la book_n several_a act_n ingross_v bear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n session_n and_o exchequer_n meet_v together_o which_o be_v like_o the_o several_a chamber_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n consist_v who_o conveen_v all_o together_o when_o any_o solemn_a arrest_n or_o decision_n be_v to_o be_v pronunce_v in_o purpuris_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o these_o act_n be_v declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n
to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o six_o hour_n advertisement_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n vid._n the_o council_n register_n july_n 26_o 1582._o and_o which_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n allow_v he_o by_o law_n against_o those_o who_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v 271._o the_o rubric_n of_o this_o act_n be_v wrong_a for_o sheriff_n clerk_n bring_v not_o their_o book_n to_o the_o exchequer_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n register_n 272._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v commissioner_n for_o parliament_n shall_v be_v authorise_a by_o the_o subscription_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o baron_n then_o present_a and_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o convention_n else_o to_o be_v null_a which_o act_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n by_o a_o decision_n in_o the_o convention_n july_n 1678._o where_o it_o be_v find_v likewise_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o commission_n for_o convention_n as_o well_o as_o to_o parliament_n for_o though_o this_o act_n speak_v only_o of_o parliament_n yet_o parliament_n and_o convention_n be_v call_v the_o same_o way_n the_o commission_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o solemnity_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sheriff-clerk_n subscription_n be_v requisite_a be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o public_a servant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o so_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o he_o will_v mark_v exact_o all_o that_o be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v counterfit_v subscription_n to_o be_v put_v to_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v liable_a himself_o whereas_o otherwise_o commission_n may_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o convention_n with_o false_a subscription_n as_o be_v do_v in_o that_o same_o meeting_n and_o which_o dangerous_a falsehood_n can_v otherwise_o be_v well_o fasten_v upon_o any_o other_o since_o the_o commissioner_n may_v just_o allege_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v so_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o one_o may_v be_v choose_v a_o commissioner_n who_o be_v absent_a in_o which_o case_n he_o can_v know_v who_o sign_v 273._o burrows_n have_v great_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o have_v sufficient_a prison_n for_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v attach_v for_o crime_n and_o debt_n which_o act_n be_v find_v to_o oblige_v baily_n of_o burgh_n of_o regality_n as_o well_o as_o burgh_n royal_a july_n 7._o 1668._o and_o stewart_n of_o stewartry_n june_n 18._o 1670._o and_o these_o word_n of_o this_o act_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o stewart_n and_o baily_n of_o regality_n be_v wrong_v print_v for_o the_o word_n to_o shall_v be_v or_o but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o find_v to_o oblige_v baily_n of_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n march_v 13._o 1623._o nor_o bishop_n baily_n march_v 21._o 1627._o but_o the_o baily_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o stewartry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o receive_v prisoner_n albeit_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v present_v only_o to_o stewart_n and_o baily_n of_o regality_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o baily_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o stewartry_n june_n 18._o 1670._o cheap_a contra_fw-la the_o baily_n of_o falkland_n where_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v that_o the_o baily_n keep_v a_o rebel_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o thereafter_o imprison_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a super_fw-la hoc_fw-la medio_fw-la except_o he_o escape_v by_o their_o negligence_n or_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o these_o burgh_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o have_v prison_n which_o have_v provost_n and_o baily_n for_o the_o act_n appoint_v the_o prison_n to_o be_v uphold_v by_o the_o provost_n baily_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o rubric_n say_v that_o prison_n shall_v be_v big_v within_o all_o burgh_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n whether_o burgh_n which_o have_v no_o common-good_a shall_v be_v liable_a especial_o see_v magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v prison_n for_o the_o king_n use_n because_o they_o have_v a_o common-good_a from_o he_o if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o receive_v rebel_n or_o have_v not_o sufficient_a prison_n they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o without_o call_v the_o principal_a debtor_n since_o the_o magistrate_n be_v liable_a ex_fw-la svo_fw-la delicto_fw-la and_o these_o jail_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a which_o want_n cat-band_n and_o outward_a chain_n because_o the_o prisoner_n can_v force_v those_o from_o within_o but_o the_o prison_n be_v sufficient_a and_o sufficient_o guard_v vis_fw-la major_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o though_o this_o act_n say_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v secure_v person_n present_v to_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o search_v any_o house_n where_o the_o rebel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v july_n 2._o 1669._o farquhar_n contra_fw-la magistrate_n of_o elgin_n and_o though_o this_o act_n bear_v that_o they_o shall_v detain_v all_o such_o prisoner_n upon_o their_o own_o expense_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o extend_v to_o prisoner_n take_v ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v indulge_v to_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v any_o who_o be_v offer_v to_o prison_n by_o private_a party_n till_o the_o presenter_n find_v caution_n to_o aliment_v they_o this_o act_n appoint_v those_o prison_n to_o be_v make_v for_o sure_o imprison_v keep_v and_o detain_v of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v present_v and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n can_v let_v they_o out_o either_o to_o church_n or_o to_o go_v about_o any_o of_o their_o affair_n how_o important_a soever_o though_o with_o a_o keeper_n since_o squalor_fw-la carceris_fw-la be_v thus_o elude_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o secret_a council_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 1671._o and_o if_o the_o rebel_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v or_o go_v abroad_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o only_o be_v liable_a but_o they_o will_v get_v no_o relief_n from_o the_o cautioner_n though_o they_o take_v assignation_n to_o the_o debt_n since_o tenentur_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la delicto_fw-la and_o the_o cautioner_n be_v prejudge_v of_o his_o relief_n by_o that_o their_o delict_n january_n 24._o 1668._o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o 1_o act_n par._n 9_o ja._n 6._o 274._o this_o act_n be_v former_o explain_v in_o the_o 153_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o 275._o since_o by_o this_o act_n all_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v stent_v according_a to_o their_o rent_n and_o hold_v within_o burgh_n 276._o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o burges_n have_v no_o actual_a trade_n but_o only_a money_n owe_v he_o by_o person_n without_o the_o burgh_n if_o he_o may_v be_v stent_v according_a to_o that_o estate_n since_o it_o be_v no_o rent_n nor_o hold_v in_o burgh_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o mobilia_fw-la semper_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v stent_v according_a to_o that_o money_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o gentleman_n who_o never_o have_v any_o trade_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n very_o long_o may_v be_v stent_v though_o they_o be_v honorary_a burgess_n only_o item_n if_o they_o can_v stint_v for_o minister_n stipend_n stranger_n within_o burgh_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o burgess_n and_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o burgess_n may_v be_v stent_v according_a to_o their_o estate_n within_o burgh_n and_o that_o all_o who_o have_v advantage_n by_o the_o ministry_n shall_v pay_v minister_n 277._o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o levy_v subsidy_n in_o scotland_n the_o one_o be_v by_o taxation_n which_o be_v the_o old_a way_n and_o which_o taxation_n be_v uplift_v according_a to_o the_o retour_fw-fr the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cess_n in_o which_o the_o subsidy_n be_v uplift_v according_a to_o the_o late_a valuation_n wherein_o every_o man_n land_n rent_n be_v give_v up_o as_o present_o possess_v the_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o this_o act_n be_v by_o way_n of_o taxation_n and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o uplift_a subsidy_n by_o taxation_n may_v be_v full_o herein_o see_v and_o which_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v upon_o that_o account_n and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o clergy_n pay_v the_o one_o half_a including_z the_o erection_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1666._o a_o proposal_n be_v make_v that_o the_o subsidy_n then_o offer_v shall_v be_v uplift_v by_o way_n of_o cess_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o taxation_n these_o ensue_a reason_n be_v represent_v against_o that_o proposal_n and_o which_o i_o
parliament_n be_v adjourn_v by_o proclamation_n be_v elapse_v a_o new_a parliament_n behove_v to_o be_v call_v or_o if_o the_o current_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v adjourn_v by_o a_o new_a proclamation_n notwithstanding_o the_o day_n be_v elapse_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v adjourn_v since_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o king_n be_v registrate_v in_o the_o council_n book_n in_o july_n 1683._o king_n charles_n 2._o parliament_n 1._o session_n 2._o episcopacy_n have_v be_v restore_v in_o anno_fw-la 1606._o 1._o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o rebellious_a parliament_n abolish_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o this_o act_n restore_v to_o their_o undoubted_a privilege_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n their_o function_n dignity_n and_o estate_n but_o before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o secret_a council_n by_o their_o act_n in_o june_n 1662._o discharge_v any_o person_n to_o meddle_v with_o their_o estate_n or_o revenue_n in_o obedience_n to_o a_o letter_n direct_v by_o his_o majesty_n which_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v both_o to_o that_o act_n of_o council_n and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o first_o act_n par._n 12._o ja._n 6._o king_n james_n have_v permit_v the_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o general-assembly_n synod_n and_o presbytry_n which_o act_n be_v not_o express_o abrogate_a by_o the_o 2_o act_n par._n 18._o ja._n 6._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o this_o act_n express_o abrogate_a they_o be_v also_o restore_v to_o their_o commissariot_n and_o quot_n of_o testament_n but_o the_o present_a commissar_n right_n be_v reserve_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o superiority_n yet_o vassal_n have_v enter_v by_o or_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o superior_n for_o the_o interval_n be_v secure_v 2._o by_o this_o act_n take_v up_o arm_n though_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v declare_v treason_n and_o conform_v to_o this_o clause_n all_o go_v to_o field-conventicle_n in_o arm_n be_v declare_v treasonable_a though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o rise_n in_o arm_n since_o every_o man_n go_v without_o know_v of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o council_n and_o justice_n thought_n that_o at_o this_o rate_n a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n may_v easy_o assemble_v and_o the_o levy_v war_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v impersonal_o discharge_v it_o reach_v every_o single_a man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v only_o one_o single_a man_n in_o arm_n yet_o he_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n especial_o after_o that_o proclamation_n for_o he_o know_v not_o but_o other_o may_v be_v there_o &_o versabatur_fw-la in_o illicito_fw-la by_o this_o act_n also_o all_o accession_n to_o the_o suspending_a his_o majesty_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o the_o restrain_v their_o person_n or_o invite_a foreigner_n to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n be_v declare_v treason_n there_o be_v one_o branch_n of_o this_o clause_n which_o may_v seem_v hard_a but_o be_v necessary_a viz._n or_o put_v limitation_n upon_o their_o due_a obedience_n for_o the_o former_a age_n and_o this_o have_v invent_v new_a treason_n in_o assert_v they_o will_v own_v the_o king_n in_o as_o far_o as_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o covenant_n or_o own_o jesus_n christ_n but_o reserve_v still_o to_o themselves_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o the_o king_n do_v so_o they_o do_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o they_o please_v and_o so_o make_v themselves_o in_o effect_n judge_n above_o the_o king_n than_o both_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o treasonable_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o history_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n find_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n guilty_a of_o treason_n because_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o know_v perkin_n werbeck_n be_v king_n edward_n be_v son_n he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o though_o the_o word_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v only_o conditional_a for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o admit_v and_n and_o if_n to_o qualify_v word_n of_o treason_n whereby_o any_o man_n may_v express_v his_o malice_n and_o blanch_v his_o danger_n the_o deny_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o in-capacity_n and_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o be_v thereto_o due_a by_o law_n but_o it_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o determine_v that_o punishment_n and_o from_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o impugn_v the_o supremacy_n absolute_o be_v punishable_a by_o this_o act_n since_o the_o supremacy_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o posterior_n act_n viz._n the_o 1_o act_n 2_o par._n ch._n 2._o but_o that_o act_n be_v only_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o all_o such_o as_o impugn_v the_o king_n supremacy_n absolute_o be_v punishable_a from_o these_o word_n also_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v punishable_a by_o such_o other_o pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o law_n in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v what_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o impugn_v the_o king_n supremacy_n beside_o incapacity_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o may_v be_v pannale_v upon_o the_o 129_o and_o 130_o act_n 8_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o all_o speak_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o incapacity_n and_o arbitrary_a punishment_n because_o this_o clause_n say_v that_o if_o they_o speak_v print_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a or_o to_o justify_v any_o of_o the_o act_n or_o practice_n abovemention_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o rise_n in_o arm_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v abovementioned_a ergo_fw-la say_v they_o the_o speak_n or_o preach_v in_o defence_n of_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v so_o punish_v and_o they_o urge_v this_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o excellent_a law_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maledixerit_fw-la lib_n 9_o tit_n 7._o c._n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a gloss_n for_o certain_o if_o this_o objection_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o no_o word_n can_v infer_v treason_n which_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a act_n whereby_o all_o these_o position_n be_v declare_v treason_n and_o consequent_o all_o word_n whatsoever_o which_o express_v these_o position_n be_v punishable_a as_o ●reason_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o very_a formula_fw-la or_o word_n which_o be_v condemn_v but_o these_o position_n be_v condemn_v for_o else_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v the_o act_n elusory_a and_o to_o evade_v it_o by_o use_v other_o word_n than_o the_o word_n here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o analysis_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o first_o the_o position_n be_v declare_v treasonable_a 2._o the_o speak_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o now_o establish_v etc._n etc._n be_v forbid_v 3._o the_o plot_v or_o contrive_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n consequential_o to_o these_o position_n be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o forefaulture_n 4._o that_o the_o speak_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o supremacy_n and_o the_o establish_v government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v arbitrar_o and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o justify_v any_o of_o the_o deed_n declare_v against_o this_o present_a act_n be_v to_o be_v restrict_v to_o word_n relative_a to_o the_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o that_o clause_n only_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o the_o impugn_v the_o government_n by_o bishop_n or_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v only_o punishable_a if_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o eight_o month_n and_o sentence_v within_o four_o month_n thereafter_o and_o be_v only_o punishable_a by_o this_o act_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v when_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o act_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v fatuus_fw-la and_o fool_n though_o they_o be_v not_o declare_v idiot_n or_o furious_a and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o write_n preach_a and_o prayer_n and_o such_o malicious_a expression_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a be_v punishable_a indefinite_o and_o that_o because_o either_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o be_v premeditate_v or_o because_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v have_v they_o punish_v as_o such_o