Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	king_n	name_n	write_v	2,936	5	5.7971	4	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49392	Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book.	Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.	1657 (1657)	Wing L340; ESTC R6274	190,222	134

report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n begin_v in_o the_o three_o and_o end_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n by_o the_o honourable_a richard_z lane_n late_o of_o the_o middle_a temple_n a_o eminent_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o attorney_n general_n to_o the_o late_a prince_z charles_n be_v the_o first_o collection_n in_o that_o court_n hitherto_o extant_a contain_v several_a case_n of_o information_n upon_o intrusion_n touch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n revenue_n and_o government_n with_o divers_a incident_a resolution_n of_o public_a concernment_n in_o point_n of_o law_n with_o two_o exact_a alphabetical_a table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n the_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1657._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n airy_a against_o alcock_n p._n 33_o arden_n against_o darcie_n p._n 68_o sir_n anthony_n ashleys_n case_n p._n 83_o b._n bret_n against_o johnson_n p._n 1_o bat_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 22_o bently_n and_o other_o against_o leigh_n p._n 71_o brown_a sir_n henry_n p._n 81_o 86_o bromley_n case_n p._n 90_o brockenburies_n case_n p._n 91_o becket_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n p._n 91_o bents_z case_n p._n 96_o becket_n case_n p._n 118_o c._n catesbies_n case_n p._n 3â—_n cumberland_n the_o earl_n case_n p._n 39_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkingson_n in_o simony_n p._n 71_o 100_o carew_n against_o broughton_n p._n 79_o clare_n sir_n henry_n p._n 96_o clerk_n against_o rutland_n p._n 113_o chamberlain_n case_n p._n 117_o d._n dennis_n against_o drake_n p._n 20_o dimoek_v sir_n edward_n in_o a_o information_n for_o intrusion_n p._n 31_o 35_o 60_o doille_n against_o jolliffe_n p._n 48_o 52_o e._n ewer_fw-ge against_o moil_n p._n 83_o edward_n case_n p._n 98_o f._n fortescue_n see_v isabella_n p._n 91_o g._n gibson_n case_n p._n 90_o gooche_n case_n p._n 99_o h._n huddlestone_n and_o hill_n case_n p._n 16_o halseye_n case_v of_o recusancy_n p._n 104_o i._n information_n see_v page_n p._n 19_o information_n see_v page_n p._n 21_o information_n see_v bates_n p._n 22_o information_n see_v dimock_n p._n 31_o jackson_n case_n p._n 60_o isabella_n fortescue_v case_n p._n 91_o k._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o p._n 42_o kent_n and_o kelway_n p._n 70_o l._n littleton_n sir_n john_n p._n 56_o levison_n against_o kirke_n p._n 65_o leazure_n sir_n stephen_n p._n 100_o m._n mayor_z of_o lincolnshir_n case_n p._n 16_o mary_n reps_n against_o babham_n p._n 17_o n._n norton_n sir_n daniel_n p._n 74_o o._n overburies_n sir_n thomas_n p._n 55_o p._n page_n case_n a_o information_n p._n 19_o phillips_n against_o evans_n p._n 33_o q._n queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n p._n 15_o 33_o r._n richards_n against_o williams_n p._n 18_o s._n skelton_n against_o the_o lady_n airy_a p._n 17_o st._n saviour_n in_a south_n work_n in_o a_o information_n p._n 21_o shstabey_n against_o walker_n and_o bromley_n p._n 49_o sweet_a and_o beale_n p._n 56_o sawyer_n against_o east_n p._n 74_o 108_o smith_n and_o jennings_n case_n p._n 97_o scot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o hilliar_a p._n 98_o t._n trollop_n case_n p._n 51_o v._n vaux_n against_o austin_n &_o other_o p._n 59_o w._n wike_v case_n p._n 54_o worslin_n manning_n case_n p._n 58_o wentworth_n and_o other_o against_o stanley_n p._n 93_o wickham_n against_o wood_n p._n 113_o y._n york_z and_o allein_n p._n 20_o errata_fw-la in_o page_n first_o l._n 31._o for_o nay_o 1._o noy_n 37_o fol._n 32._o hill_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o margin_n until_o 37._o fol_z 37._o in_o the_o margin_n tâ—â—th_o for_o trin._n 111._o for_o 101._o michaelmas_n 3_o jac._n in_o the_o excheqver_n bret_n against_o johnson_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o entry_n into_o a_o house_n and_o close_o in_o buckingham_n town_n call_v the_o parsonage_n close_n in_o february_n 4._o jac._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n of_o the_o late_a prebend_n of_o sutton_n buckingham_n horton_n and_o hordley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o she_o 20_o february_n 11._o eliz._n grant_v to_o henry_n seymor_n lord_n seymor_n the_o say_a prebend_n for_o life_n render_v 11._o s._n 4._o for_o rent_n and_o the_o juror_n say_v that_o these_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n be_v restore_v to_o be_v cancel_v and_o he_o be_v seize_v pro_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la queen_n eliz._n 21._o mar._n 37._o eliz._n recite_v the_o former_a patent_n quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la et_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o statum_fw-la titulum_fw-la terminum_fw-la et_fw-la interest_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o praemissis_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la seymor_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la surfum_fw-la rediddit_n et_fw-la restituit_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la to_o this_o intention_n nevertheless_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o another_o patent_n which_o surrender_v we_o accept_v of_o by_o these_o present_n she_o by_o her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n aswell_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v surrender_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o consideration_n demise_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n the_o say_v four_o prebend_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o anthony_n wingfield_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n johnson_n for_o life_n render_v 90_o l._n 3_o s._n 3._o d._n for_o rent_n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n or_o cancellation_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n but_o restitut_o ad_fw-la cancellandum_fw-la as_o before_o the_o make_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o patent_n of_o 37._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vacat_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n and_o they_o find_v that_o 10._o april_n 37._o eliz._n anthony_n wingfield_n and_o johnson_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n seymor_n for_o 90._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n if_o wingfield_n or_o johnson_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o 20._o april_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n seymor_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v seymor_n render_v 400._o l._n rend_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n the_o lord_n seymor_n die_v 4._o jac._n and_o sir_n robert_n johnson_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v nay_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o point_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 11._o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o record_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o bargain_n or_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o 5._o e._n 4._o and_o 7._o e._n 4.6_o and_o plowden_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n case_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o record_n of_o thing_n make_v by_o he_o exchequer_n mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o he_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o record_n but_o a_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o it_o for_o otherwise_o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n before_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o record_n because_o after_o the_o dissolution_n they_o be_v all_o put_v in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o record_n but_o questionless_a those_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o memorandum_n make_v upon_o they_o also_o in_o the_o lord_n latimers_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o in_o kelloway_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v for_o there_o they_o of_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v conclude_v the_o tenant_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n confess_v that_o a_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v 3._o eliz._n

this_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v take_v nothing_o without_o inrolment_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o this_o be_v but_o to_o merge_n a_o particular_a estate_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o case_n of_o convey_v of_o a_o inheritance_n also_o this_o be_v confess_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o memorandum_n make_v in_o the_o margin_n than_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v the_o lache_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o then_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n before_o the_o memorandum_n make_v the_o clerk_n shall_v make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o answer_v for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n grant_v before_o inrolment_n but_o that_o he_o have_v the_o property_n that_o can_v be_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o intention_n of_o the_o surrender_n because_o that_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v surrender_v the_o estate_n remain_v the_o book_n of_o 32._o e._n 3._o monstrance_n of_o faith_n 178._o prove_v nothing_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v not_o lease_n modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la without_o show_v any_o deed_n for_o there_o this_o plead_n be_v not_o to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o surrender_v for_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v if_o the_o second_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v lose_v her_o rent_n or_o condition_n because_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v his_o continuance_n to_o that_o i_o give_v answer_n that_o the_o first_o lease_n have_v not_o his_o continuance_n and_o therefore_o no_o loss_n can_v grow_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la etc._n etc._n restituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seymor_n have_v surrender_v his_o estate_n before_o and_o that_o he_o now_o have_v nothing_o because_o that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n reddidit_fw-la signify_v the_o time_n past_a but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o although_o modo_fw-la poetica_fw-la licentia_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a construction_n of_o grammar_n may_v signify_v the_o time_n past_a yet_o the_o signification_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o common_a construction_n and_o not_o to_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o bristol_n case_n 7._o e._n 6._o dyer_n the_o word_n be_v nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_n i._n s._n et_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o tenura_n a._n b._n there_o nuper_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o modo_fw-la for_o the_o present_a time_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 7._o rogerum_fw-la townesend_n modo_fw-la militem_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v now_o knight_n and_o not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n past_a and_o not_o now_o also_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o word_n habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la both_o which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a time_n and_o restituit_fw-la come_v afterward_o and_o so_o modo_fw-la be_v not_o annex_v to_o restituit_fw-la but_o unto_o habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la also_o although_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v refer_v unto_o restituit_fw-la yet_o all_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o for_o restituit_fw-la may_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o time_n present_a as_o siquae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o 35._o h._n 6.11_o and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o until_o the_o queen_n agree_v unto_o the_o surrender_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o queen_n he_o think_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v before_o agreement_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la although_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o trespass_n before_o entry_n for_o by_o 21._o h._n 7.12_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v be_v determine_v aswell_o by_o word_n as_o by_o surrender_n so_o in_o 9_o h._n 7._o where_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o freehold_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n although_o there_o be_v no_o vacat_fw-la make_v nor_o any_o memorandum_n and_o to_o examine_v it_o he_o do_v relate_v what_o act_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o say_v that_o word_n be_v use_v which_o do_v prove_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o express_a word_n of_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v by_o these_o word_n remisit_fw-la or_o resignavit_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o material_a if_o so_o there_o be_v substance_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o placito_fw-la 14._o and_o 40._o assize_n pl._n 16._o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n say_v to_o his_o lessor_n that_o you_o shall_v enter_v and_o i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n so_o in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 33._o if_o a_o termor_n agree_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n so_o in_o 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 251_o 252._o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v content_a that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o his_o interest_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o adjudge_v no_o surrender_n so_o in_o 14._o h._n 8._o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n do_v surrender_v the_o deed_n and_o that_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v daubt_v in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n in_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n 156._o if_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o a_o office_n unto_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n out_o of_o the_o court_n be_v good_a without_o beliverie_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v but_o that_o book_n prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o be_v cancel_v shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n though_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o cancel_v in_o facto_fw-la it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o commandment_n the_o lord_n seymor_n do_v give_v nor_o in_o what_o court_n the_o patent_n be_v give_v up_o nor_o before_o who_o but_o to_o that_o he_o say_v in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v give_v up_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o loâ—d_n seymor_n to_o be_v cancel_v that_o be_v it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n it_o be_v his_o own_o surrender_n also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o always_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v cancel_v in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v give_v up_o to_o be_v cancel_v there_o also_o this_o word_n restituit_fw-la signify_v to_o restore_v and_o a_o man_n can_v restore_v any_o thing_n but_o where_o he_o have_v it_o and_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o to_o be_v there_o restore_v so_o in_o baggot_n assize_n 9_o e._n 4.7_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la restituit_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la cancellandas_n and_o show_v not_o to_o who_o nor_o where_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o it_o be_v there_o plead_v quod_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la patentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o show_v in_o special_a to_o who_o they_o be_v surrender_v because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o any_o that_o have_v power_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n but_o a_o man_n can_v restore_v unto_o any_o but_o such_o a_o one_o who_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o show_v unto_o who_o he_o do_v restore_v

the_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v insist_v not_o upon_o a_o labour_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n as_o to_o any_o part_n in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n mr._n walter_n agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o default_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n this_o statute_n aid_v not_o walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o four_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n by_o surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n have_v also_o surrender_v his_o estate_n second_o if_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n make_v be_v defective_a only_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o the_o inrolment_n etc._n etc._n whether_o such_o defect_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n three_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o consideration_n mere_o which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n four_o admit_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n then_o whether_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o default_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n but_o a_o false_a surmise_n do_v first_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v or_o give_v up_o his_o patent_n although_o without_o deed_n yet_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o although_o a_o surrender_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o make_v estate_n tail_n void_a or_o determine_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o title_n surrender_v and_o cook_n 6._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n yet_o the_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v some_o proportion_n between_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o do_v so_o also_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o deed_n yet_o a_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n up_o of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o also_o although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o disseissor_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o same_o law_n he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o year_n also_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 97._o it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n donee_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o refer_v that_o if_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n they_o will_v hade_a hold_v it_o clear_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v 3._o eli_n 2._o dyer_n foe_o 193._o mack-williams_n case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o a_o vacat_fw-la or_o cancellation_n have_v be_v the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a actual_o without_o question_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v give_v up_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a surrender_n and_o 40._o h._n 3._o fol._n 5._o belknap_n hold_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o give_v up_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o rolfs_n case_n in_o dyer_n that_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n need_v no_o conftat_n also_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v issue_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v good_a be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 18._o eliz._n pliny_n case_n and_o covel_n and_o cabels_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 38._o eliz._n wherein_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v concurrent_a second_o the_o want_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o surrender_n be_v perfect_v and_o supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o although_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n yet_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v aid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o in_o circumstance_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a defect_n in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o defect_n be_v aid_v he_o cite_v hussy_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o second_o be_v where_o word_n be_v want_v in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o execute_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o defect_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v morley_n and_o wharton_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 7._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o default_n of_o not_o inrol_v be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o mack-williams_n and_o kemp_n case_n cite_v in_o dyer_n before_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n want_v nothing_o but_o inrolment_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o point_n he_o show_v what_o defect_n in_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v account_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o grant_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o cite_v twine_n case_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v according_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v wiseman_n case_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n in_o cook_n l._n 2._o also_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n after_o such_o grant_n this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n three_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o consideration_n plain_o appear_v but_o only_o by_o relation_n to_o a_o consideration_n before_o mention_v and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n use_v by_o the_o queen_n viz._n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la show_v that_o the_o queen_n take_v notice_n the_o state_n be_v still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o queen_n intend_v

and_o there_o buy_v currant_n and_o import_v they_o into_o england_n and_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 33._o which_o grant_v 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o 5._o s._n because_o it_o be_v impose_v unjust_o and_o undue_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n demur_v in_o law_n this_o matter_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n by_o snig_n and_o savil_n baron_n and_o now_o by_o clerk_n and_o fleming_n chief_a baton_n who_o argument_n i_o only_o hear_v and_o clark_n who_o argue_v first_o this_o day_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n great_a respect_n and_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o strange_a that_o any_o subject_n will_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n but_o such_o be_v the_o king_n grace_n that_o he_o have_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispute_v and_o adjudge_v by_o we_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v well_o direct_v by_o any_o learning_n deliver_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n the_o best_a direction_n herein_o be_v precedent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o best_a case_n in_o law_n be_v the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o mr._n plowden_n com._n where_o this_o ground_n be_v put_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n which_o be_v apt_o determinable_a therein_o as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n and_o civil_a contract_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o revenue_n and_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kingdom_n without_o subject_n and_o government_n so_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n without_o revenue_n for_o without_o they_o he_o can_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o peace_n he_o can_v maintain_v war_n nor_o reward_v his_o servant_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o who_o rend_v that_o from_o the_o king_n pull_v also_o his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n for_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o in_o these_o case_n of_o prerogative_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n wherein_o these_o matter_n be_v disputable_a and_o determinable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o accountant_a by_o mean_a conveyance_n but_o if_o one_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n it_o unto_o a._n who_o alien_a it_o unto_o b._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o account_n in_o 14._o e._n 3._o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n write_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o county_n and_o after_o be_v be_v amerce_v and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o amercement_n the_o county_n be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o that_o appear_v of_o record_n here_o and_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o as_o appear_v also_o of_o record_n in_o this_o court_n one_o william_n porter_n be_v magister_fw-la monetae_fw-la and_o have_v receive_v bullien_n of_o divers_a merchant_n and_o coin_v it_o in_o the_o king_n mint_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o coin_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o king_n pay_v the_o merchant_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o surety_n for_o the_o coin_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v none_o than_o it_o be_v inquire_v who_o recommend_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o who_o he_o be_v recommend_v and_o they_o who_o only_o recommend_v he_o as_o friend_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n this_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a by_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o be_v against_o our_o book_n and_o the_o king_n debtor_n shall_v have_v a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o therein_o he_o can_v release_v nor_o be_v nonsuit_v and_o i_o put_v these_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o observe_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o book_n thereof_o a_o case_n be_v here_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o jourden_n jourden_n be_v receiver_n and_o sell_v his_o office_n to_o one_o d._n and_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v jourden_n for_o his_o office_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o jourden_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o next_o receipt_n and_o when_o d._n receive_v the_o king_n money_n that_o jourden_n shall_v take_v it_o for_o his_o office_n which_o be_v do_v according_o after_o d._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n appear_v as_o above_o etc._n etc._n jourden_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o as_o stamford_n in_o his_o first_o cap._n of_o prerogative_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o the_o preserver_n nourisher_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o for_o his_o pleasure_n may_v a_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o any_o subject_n and_o he_o thereby_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v may_v take_v the_o provision_n of_o any_o man_n by_o his_o purvieour_n for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o without_o abuse_n the_o abuse_n of_o which_o officer_n have_v be_v restrain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o the_o king_n may_v take_v wine_n for_o his_o provision_n and_o also_o timber_n for_o his_o ship_n castle_n or_o house_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o man_n and_o this_o be_v for_o public_a benefit_n and_o the_o king_n may_v allay_v or_o enhance_v coin_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n peace_n and_o these_o impost_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n but_o be_v also_o impose_v many_o time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commerce_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o aulnageor_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v make_v principal_o to_o make_v clothes_n more_o vendible_a and_o so_o corporation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n and_o to_o seclude_v other_o subject_n from_o they_o be_v well_o limit_v and_o good_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o people_n wealth_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o other_o subject_n that_o they_o usury_n not_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o corporation_n upon_o a_o pain_n as_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o london_n and_o york_n and_o divers_a custom_n be_v permit_v to_o such_o corporation_n as_o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o the_o breach_n or_o violation_n of_o these_o custom_n be_v a_o decay_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o a_o impair_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v make_v they_o and_o also_o give_v they_o privilege_n and_o make_v inhibition_n to_o other_o not_o to_o usurp_v upon_o they_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v wool-fel_n or_o leather_n under_o such_o a_o price_n so_o that_o these_o staple_n commodity_n may_v not_o be_v

the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v or_o inflict_v a_o pain_n upon_o any_o who_o shall_v trade_n into_o such_o place_n inhibit_v so_o may_v he_o do_v upon_o any_o commodity_n either_o inhibit_v it_o general_o or_o upon_o a_o pain_n or_o impost_n and_o if_o a_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n after_o such_o inhibition_n or_o import_v his_o war_n and_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o burden_n lay_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o impose_v which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o commission_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n to_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n by_o any_o impost_n will_v prejudice_v the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n be_v to_o he_o more_o beneficial_a than_o any_o particular_a impost_n the_o case_n of_o the_o 11._o and_o 14._o h._n 4._o of_o aulnageor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o to_o a_o mayor_n and_o also_o of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o transport_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o darcy_n for_o the_o monopoly_n of_o card_n it_o be_v not_o like_a for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o betwixt_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n and_o not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o information_n that_o it_o be_v vsitar_n and_o do_v not_o prescribe_v this_o need_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n wherein_o lie_v no_o prescription_n for_o every_o prerogative_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o informer_n ought_v to_o pray_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o offence_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n fleming_n chief_a baron_n touch_v the_o exception_n to_o the_o information_n they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o first_o vsitat_v &c._n &c._n it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o his_o crown_n be_v 2._o e._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o he_o in_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n that_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v before_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o without_o doubt_n warrant_v by_o infinite_a precedent_n but_o for_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o defendant_n contempt_n and_o no_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o answer_v a_o indigested_a and_o confuse_a tale_n with_o a_o improper_a and_o disobedient_a conclusion_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o multa_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v without_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o imposition_n which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v be_v indebite_fw-la injust_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la imposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o refuse_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n for_o allom_n the_o conclusion_n be_v moderate_a and_o beseem_v a_o subject_n judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v impost_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n conclude_v upon_o his_o grant_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o metal_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o confront_v his_o sovereign_n with_o term_n of_o injust_a indebitÃ¨_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o out_o book_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o it_o the_o king_n seize_v my_o land_n without_o cause_n i_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n humillimÃ¨_fw-la supplicavit_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o with_o such_o term_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o information_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n have_v be_v save_v to_o he_o then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o or_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v his_o matter_n and_o say_v wherefore_o he_o refuse_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o have_v two_o powerful_a object_n which_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o one_o be_v the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n his_o treasure_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o impair_v and_o derogate_v from_o any_o of_o these_o be_v a_o part_n most_o undutiful_a in_o any_o subject_n the_o other_o be_v the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchantdise_n transportation_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o commodity_n which_o further_o public_a benefit_n ought_v much_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o nourish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o new_a custom_n imposition_n or_o custom_n be_v duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n new_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n without_o parliament_n upon_o merchantdise_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o revenue_n all_o the_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n be_v aut_fw-la de_fw-la personis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la viz._n form_n and_o proceed_n the_o person_n be_v first_o the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n second_o not_o bates_n the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o venetian_n but_o all_o man_n who_o import_v currant_n the_o imposition_n be_v proper_o upon_o currant_n and_o for_o they_o and_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o good_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n for_o upon_o he_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o thing_n be_v currant_n a_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o a_o victual_n the_o 5._o s._n for_o impost_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a the_o action_n form_v or_o process_n be_v the_o command_n by_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v petere_fw-la et_fw-la recipere_fw-la if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o good_a without_o proclamation_n or_o other_o notice_n and_o how_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o plowden_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a case_n in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v in_o it_o four_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n first_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o person_n second_o the_o necessity_n of_o coin_n for_o his_o state_n three_o the_o utillitie_n of_o coin_n for_o commerce_n four_o the_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v such_o royal_a possession_n and_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n but_o be_v only_a reason_n of_o policy_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la et_fw-la politicus_fw-la and_o reason_n politic_a be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v judge_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o such_o case_n and_o precedent_n be_v good_a direction_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n where_o upon_o my_o judgement_n shall_v consist_v upon_o reason_n politic_a and_o precedent_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n foe_o 165._o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o only_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o case_n there_o be_v for_o a_o impost_n upon_o cloth_n a_o domestic_a commodity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v recite_v their_o grievance_n but_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v deny_v here_o but_o there_o be_v no_o resolution_n thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o impost_n of_o wine_n increase_v and_o pay_v and_o no_o petition_n or_o complaint_n thereof_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n commodity_n be_v at_o the_o first_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o no_o statute_n give_v they_o viz._n for_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v it_o upon_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n Ã _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v restrain_v the_o good_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o home_n commodity_n

a_o place_n privilege_v for_o venison_n and_o not_o a_o place_n certain_a from_o whence_o a_o venue_n may_v come_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o 16._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n padgets_n case_v a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v of_o 3._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o beer-wood_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o de_fw-fr beer-wood_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v in_o this_o case_n and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v and_o then_o the_o chief_a baron_n say_v that_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o book_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 47._o e._n 3_o foe_n 6._o by_o fuchden_n that_o a_o forest_n be_v many_o time_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o any_o parish_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o forest_n be_v within_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v without_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n and_o that_o otherwise_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o hunt_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o foresta_n and_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o savage_n case_n and_o the_o 7._o of_o e._n 3._o and_o baron_n altham_n accord_v and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o e._n 3._o foe_n 36._o where_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o if_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n except_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o plead_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o and_o then_o all_o the_o baron_n agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n airy_a and_o alcock_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o between_o airy_a and_o alcock_n concern_v the_o misname_n of_o corporation_n which_o be_v argue_v before_o as_o appear_v foe_n and_o thomas_n stephens_n the_o prince_n attorney_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n and_o he_o observe_v the_o misnosmer_n to_o be_v principal_o in_o these_o two_o material_a thing_n first_o where_o the_o foundation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o the_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o presentation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n etc._n etc._n omit_v the_o word_n scholar_n which_o shall_v immediate_o precede_v the_o word_n aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v a_o material_a variance_n the_o second_o variance_n he_o observe_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o where_o the_o foundation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o college_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o oxford_n the_o presentation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o that_o the_o word_n university_n be_v add_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o variance_n be_v material_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o lease_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n often_o remember_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o which_o conceive_v merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o the_o party_n to_o this_o case_n be_v fish_n and_o boy_n which_o be_v in_o trin._n 30._o eliz._n banco_n r._n rot._n 953._o wherein_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o say_a college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o warden_n and_o scoler_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n of_o scholar_n of_o merton_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n so_o that_o the_o word_n scholar_n which_o do_v immediate_o precede_v the_o word_n merton_n in_o the_o foundation_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o lease_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o where_o the_o word_n university_n be_v add_v in_o their_o corporation_n the_o same_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o lease_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o airies_n case_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o foundation_n but_o add_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o these_o variance_n in_o merton_n college_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o in_o divers_a case_n variance_n in_o addition_n of_o surpluage_a shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a in_o a_o lease_n as_o appear_v by_o 21._o and_o 22._o e._n 4._o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n fellow_n be_v add_v in_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o foundation_n he_o will_v not_o argue_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v any_o variance_n to_o hurt_v the_o lease_n hern_n baron_n seem_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o move_v he_o to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o sufficient_o find_v that_o doctor_n airy_a be_v a_o person_n who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o invaliditie_n thereof_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o of_o who_o presentation_n doctor_n airy_a come_v to_o have_v the_o parsonage_n for_o although_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o heckers_n case_n 14._o h._n 8._o that_o here_o may_v be_v parson_n of_o his_o own_o presentment_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v what_o person_n make_v the_o presentation_n to_o the_o variance_n he_o think_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n scholar_n be_v not_o add_v in_o the_o foundation_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o only_o to_o express_v what_o kind_n of_o college_n this_o shall_v be_v viz._n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o merchant_n hall_n or_o college_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n scholar_n be_v put_v in_o yet_o we_o proper_o call_v it_o the_o queen_n college_n and_o not_o the_o queen_n scholar_n college_n for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v he_o the_o queen_n scholar_n but_o that_o they_o be_v scholar_n of_o the_o queen_n college_n and_o he_o vouch_v 2._o h._n 7._o fitz._n title_n grant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o merton_n college_n cite_v by_o stephens_n he_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o main_a imperfection_n in_o the_o verdict_n which_o as_o he_o think_v may_v move_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v give_v as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o college_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v also_o he_o vouch_a cook_n lib._n 6._o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v sir_n peter_n seawel_n case_n where_o in_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n that_o these_o word_n ex_fw-la fundatione_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n 6._o which_o be_v part_n of_o their_o foundation_n be_v omit_v and_o yet_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peter_n bourough_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n sancti_fw-la petri_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o peter_n bourough_n and_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o substance_n and_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scholar_n and_o fellow_n and_o in_o a_o lease_n the_o word_n fellow_n be_v omit_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o word_n fellow_n be_v not_o material_a also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n university_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o fatal_a to_o the_o lease_n for_o in_o the_o lord_n norths_n case_n 36._o &_o 37._o eliz._n the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n university_n or_o the_o omission_n thereof_o be_v hold_v

earl_n of_o c._n now_o dead_a and_o find_v that_o by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n he_o convey_v a_o estate_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o now_o be_v earl_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n who_o move_v by_o dodderidge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o this_o office_n be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n the_o first_o estate_n give_v to_o the_o clifford_n by_o e._n 2._o be_v a_o general_a tail_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o last_o earl_n her_o father_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o that_o it_o may_v descend_v to_o this_o countess_n as_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n dodderidge_n say_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n then_o present_a in_o court_n that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v that_o juror_n may_v find_v general_o a_o grant_v make_v and_o show_v no_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o place_n or_o time_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o possession_n he_o say_v that_o many_o man_n by_o such_o office_n shall_v have_v their_o land_n give_v away_o whereunto_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n for_o uncertainty_n to_o take_v a_o traverse_v and_o as_o to_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o office_n he_o say_v that_o the_o insufficiency_n therein_o consist_v first_o in_o matter_n second_o in_o form_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o because_o that_o the_o office_n find_v only_o that_o king_n h._n 6._o by_o sufficient_a conveyance_n not_o limit_v any_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n nor_o any_o quality_n thereof_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o it_o be_v material_a because_o we_o may_v give_v a_o different_a answer_n thereunto_o for_o against_o letter_n patent_n we_o may_v plead_v one_o thing_n and_o against_o a_o other_o conveyance_n we_o may_v plead_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o our_o answer_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o conveyance_n second_o it_o be_v insuffient_a in_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n than_o no_o possession_n pass_v and_o if_o he_o pass_v a_o possession_n than_o no_o reversion_n pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v repuguant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v reversionem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la manerium_fw-la which_o impli_v a_o possession_n also_o he_o say_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o it_o be_v twofold_a first_o the_o office_n do_v find_v any_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o be_v material_a for_o the_o grant_v upon_o record_n take_v their_o force_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o date_n as_o appear_v by_o ludfords_n case_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o case_n be_v material_a to_o be_v express_v in_o respect_n that_o h._n 6._o be_v for_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n depose_v and_o after_o restore_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o unto_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o ward_n that_o the_o office_n find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o second_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v at_o what_o place_n h._n 6._o make_v the_o say_a grant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v material_a to_o be_v find_v by_o office_n he_o vouch_v 36._o h._n 6.32_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o in_o such_o office_n all_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o as_o ample_a certainty_n as_o in_o a_o declaration_n so_o that_o the_o party_n prejudice_v by_o the_o office_n may_v know_v where_o to_o search_v for_o the_o conveyance_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o there_o need_v no_o such_o express_v find_v of_o all_o circumstance_n by_o a_o jury_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o plead_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n in_o divers_a case_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o eliz._n dyer_n 174._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o a._n grant_v a_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n without_o show_v how_o much_o more_o in_o office_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o therefore_o sergeant_n harris_n cite_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o &_o 15._o h._n 7.22_o where_o a_o office_n find_v a_o estate_n tail_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o good_a and_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v also_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o fulwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o precise_o to_o find_v all_o circumstance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v convenient_a certainty_n the_o residue_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intendment_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v and_o the_o attorney_n say_v that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o h._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v not_o limit_v incertainty_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n or_o that_o he_o grant_v a_o manor_n in_o possession_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n may_v after_o recital_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n grant_v the_o reversion_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la sive_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o then_o be_v the_o land_n in_o lease_n or_o be_v the_o lease_n void_a in_o law_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o this_o be_v his_o course_n always_o in_o grant_v the_o king_n land_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o jury_n do_v well_o to_o find_v the_o truth_n without_o determine_v what_o shall_v pass_v for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n in_o be_v yet_o by_o this_o find_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o manor_n and_o castle_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o to_o which_o the_o lord_n cook_n agree_v for_o law_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o use_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_a to_o which_o also_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n agree_v and_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o his_o use_n be_v if_o a._n have_v a_o lease_n from_o the_o king_n of_o b._n acre_n which_o by_o effluction_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o anno._n 1612._o and_o the_o say_v a._n doubt_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o new_a lease_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o recite_v the_o first_o lease_n in_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n and_o thereby_o grant_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1612._o or_o from_o the_o soon_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o judge_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o dodderidge_n sergeant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o difference_n take_v between_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o after_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o office_n as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o a_o plead_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o which_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v but_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o proceed_n but_o to_o judgement_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v divers_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o office_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o indictment_n because_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o upon_o such_o uncertain_a office_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o 3._o h._n 4_o 5._o upon_o a_o insufficient_a office_n after_o the_o outlawry_n of_o a._n and_o no_o time_n be_v find_v of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o say_a book_n that_o the_o party_n out_v by_o the_o say_v insufficient_a office_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o traverse_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o after_o this_o case_n for_o difficulty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n to_o consider_v upon_o who_o the_o say_a term_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v

sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v and_o after_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o venice_n and_o after_o the_o barganee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o sir_n robert_n lee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lady_n dudley_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o part_n thereof_o for_o ten_o year_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o barganee_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o unrevoked_a and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o divers_a abuse_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n dudley_n by_o privy_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o fortune_n to_o return_v again_o immediate_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o commission_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v or_o other_o for_o he_o in_o use_n or_o upon_o confidence_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n but_o find_v not_o any_o fraud_n expressy_a and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n exhibit_v his_o bill_n here_o against_o the_o barganee_n and_o also_o against_o sir_n robert_n lee_n their_o lessee_n who_o true_o discover_v all_o this_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o deed_n until_o long_a time_n after_o make_v of_o it_o and_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v give_v by_o they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o king_n if_o these_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v or_o not_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o the_o contempt_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n in_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o of_o what_o quality_n this_o offence_n be_v second_o what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o offence_n in_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n be_v the_o offender_n three_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o offence_n these_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o examine_v if_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o richard_z 2._o restrain_v all_o but_o merchant_n noble_a man_n and_o soldier_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n in_o the_o first_o eliz._n foe_n 165._o seem_v to_o agree_v also_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o divers_a licence_n grant_v before_o this_o statute_n see_v f._n n._n b._n foe_n 85._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o 12._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o 2._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o 16._o e._n 3._o and_o glanvil_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o essoyne_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o subject_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o king_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o business_n of_o state_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n foe_fw-mi 193._o &_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o confirmation_n that_o a_o dissent_n take_v not_o away_o a_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n see_v the_o case_n intend_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o continual_a claim_n there_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o littleton_n then_o he_o argue_v further_o if_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o a_o subject_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o licence_n but_o repute_v it_o a_o great_a contempt_n this_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n in_o he_o who_o will_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o law_n have_v always_o punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 177._o &_o 19_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o briton_n case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o seizure_n of_o all_o his_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v where_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o oswaldshire_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o licence_n which_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n have_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n the_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o expire_v nor_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o countermand_v it_o within_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_a in_o his_o argument_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o contempt_n give_v such_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n until_o conformity_n for_o he_o who_o dwell_v in_o contempt_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o possession_n here_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o 22._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o where_o as_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o offence_n for_o which_o man_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v mute_a upon_o their_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o contempt_n and_o by_o outlawry_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n he_o need_v no_o office_n but_o the_o king_n be_v only_o entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a chattel_n in_o which_o case_n a_o office_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n and_o he_o vouch_v page_n case_v in_o cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n for_o when_o a_o interest_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o office_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o trust_v between_o party_n be_v fraud_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n first_o his_o purpose_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o his_o barganee_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n three_o no_o sum_n be_v pay_v by_o they_o four_o here_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n five_o covenant_n to_o execute_v all_o grant_n as_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n appoint_v six_o the_o subsequent_a act_n that_o be_v viz._n his_o stay_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o not_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v barganee_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v only_o of_o one_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 8.12_o that_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o land_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n without_o covin_z in_o the_o infant_n yet_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o he_o vouch_v delamore_n case_n in_o plowden_n to_o be_v according_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o inveterate_a hatred_n which_o our_o law_n bear_v to_o all_o act_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o in_o 44._o e._n 3._o &_o 41._o assize_n pla_fw-la 28._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n although_o it_o be_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n against_o a_o tenant_n who_o come_v to_o the_o

land_n by_o tort_n and_o covin_z be_v void_a which_o case_n and_o many_o other_o you_o may_v see_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o the_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 294._o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o twine_n case_v cook_n lib._n 3._o all_o fraud_n be_v cover_v with_o trust_n express_v or_o employ_v and_o here_o be_v a_o express_a trust_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o cook_n lib._n 5._o gooches_fw-mi case_n and_o also_o englefields_n case_n and_o pauncefoot_v case_n cite_v in_o twine_n case_n cook_n l._n 3._o foe_n 83._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v more_o clear_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v decree_v to_o be_v void_a here_o the_o deed_n be_v in_o court_n and_o course_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o this_o court_n for_o equity_n that_o if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o take_v bond_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n also_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o venables_n case_n that_o where_o a_o widow_n upon_o good_a devotion_n bid_v devise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a silence_a minister_n and_o preacher_n for_o not_o subcribe_v to_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v order_v and_o pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executor_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a conformable_a minister_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o they_o who_o retuse_v to_o subscribe_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v dispose_v to_o maintain_v contempt_n and_o disobedience_n in_o any_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o a_o contrary_a end_n and_o use_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o in_o contempt_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o use_n this_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o be_v void_a and_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v offend_v by_o the_o contempt_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v mean_n to_o punish_v it_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v decree_v for_o the_o king_n hutton_n sergeant_n the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v first_o that_o this_o confidence_n be_v as_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a and_o second_o admit_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v fraudulent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o these_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o he_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o conveyance_n against_o the_o king_n but_o first_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o book_n 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 296._o and_o f._n n._n b._n cite_v according_o that_o any_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o travail_v except_o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o restrain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o agree_v that_o every_o man_n be_v prohibitable_a before_o his_o go_n or_o after_o by_o recall_v but_o without_o a_o prohibition_n or_o recall_v his_o departure_n be_v no_o offence_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v prohibit_v or_o recall_v that_o for_o this_o contempt_n his_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr britany_n case_n in_o the_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o vouch_v in_o the_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n 128._o and_o this_o be_v also_o prove_v by_o other_o precedent_n and_o authority_n as_o 39_o assize_n pla_fw-la 1._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o the_o king_n write_v that_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n and_o hold_v they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o also_o englefields_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 7._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o seize_v and_o dispose_v for_o such_o a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o argue_v what_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o such_o seizure_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o intend_v first_o he_o think_v clear_o that_o this_o confidence_n betwixt_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n be_v as_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v this_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n 52._o where_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n a_o use_n be_v not_o forfeit_v as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o vouch_v according_o 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 7._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o several_a forfeiture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o several_a man_n viz._n the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainees_n and_o he_o say_v although_o that_o these_o use_n be_v beget_v by_o fraud_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n see_v chudleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o a_o express_a statute_n they_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o trust_n or_o confidence_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a although_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o fraud_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n also_o in_o out_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o badge_n of_o fraud_n but_o only_o as_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o bargainees_n and_o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o trust_n may_v be_v without_o fraud_n although_o the_o bargainor_n continue_v possession_n against_o his_o bargainee_n which_o be_v another_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o estate_n after_o make_v to_o the_o tenant_n now_o in_o possession_n viz._n sir_n robert_n lee_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bargainor_n but_o of_o their_o own_o head_n also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o here_o be_v any_o fraud_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v and_o the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v no_o fraud_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n he_o vouch_a wardenfords_n case_n 2._o &_o 3._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o &_o 267._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o although_o a_o fraud_n he_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v special_o not_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n but_o the_o creditor_n than_o the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o conveyance_n be_v fraudulent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o fraud_n only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n or_o ancient_a duty_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v any_o fraud_n this_o be_v long_o time_n before_o any_o title_n or_o right_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v two_o year_n after_o this_o conveyance_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_a upton_n and_o basset_n case_n cite_v in_o twin_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 3._o there_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o a_o conveyance_n by_o fraud_n be_v void_a only_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o ancient_a title_n see_v 22._o assize_n pla_fw-la 72._o according_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n void_a to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o present_a right_n if_o there_o be_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o purchase_v good_n or_o take_v a_o obligation_n in_o trust_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap_n 4._o but_o this_o concerus_fw-la not_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o a_o statute_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v make_v to_o make_v a_o use_n forfeitable_a which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a at_o the_o

common_a law_n it_o be_v also_o to_o make_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o to_o be_v forfeitable_a although_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o confidence_n or_o a_o trust_n to_o be_v forfeit_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o pauncefoot_n case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o title_n by_o the_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n before_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o pauncefoot_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n whereby_o appear_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n see_v the_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 8._o the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_a at_o another_o day_n and_o first_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n the_o contempt_n and_o this_o offence_n as_o he_o say_v be_v aggravate_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o not_o of_o any_o inferior_a officer_n as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o second_o the_o command_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a compulsion_n that_o can_v be_v use_v three_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o subject_n viz._n to_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o service_n and_o not_o as_o the_o common_a summons_n in_o law_n be_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o contempt_n be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o contempt_n from_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o privy_a seal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o word_n quoth_v indilate_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o course_n and_o use_v to_o punish_v contempt_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o seize_v their_o land_n and_o he_o vouch_v in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n the_o briton_n case_n in_o 19_o e._n 2._o and_o of_o edward_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o case_n in_o 2._o ma._n dyer_n foe_n 128._o &_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n barner_n case_n foe_n 176._o and_o 23._o eliz_n dyer_n 375._o and_o englefields_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o moreover_o he_o argue_v in_o so_o much_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o land_n for_o this_o contempt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n or_o interest_n the_o king_n shall_v gain_v by_o this_o seizure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o effendor_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o these_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o seizure_n etc._n etc._n donec_fw-la aliter_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o englefields_n case_n and_o also_o by_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o seizure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o contempt_n in_o 23._o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o and_o 14_o eliz_n make_v against_o fugitive_n also_o he_o use_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n viz._n because_o the_o offender_n by_o this_o contempt_n have_v imply_o desert_v his_o land_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v and_o use_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o a_o express_a grant_n will_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o king_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o 35._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o here_o by_o this_o imply_v art_n etc._n etc._n also_o as_o to_o that_o that_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o king_n grant_v licence_n in_o this_o case_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n to_o travel_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a which_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v and_o therefore_o the_o contempt_n qualify_v or_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o licence_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v the_o case_n yet_o the_o contempt_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v countermand_v by_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o return_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o licence_n be_v always_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n he_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o common_a usage_n and_o obedience_n of_o countermand_v of_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n also_o and_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n for_o although_o here_o be_v a_o licence_n indeed_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a adversity_n between_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v interest_n and_o a_o licence_n indeed_o which_o give_v only_o a_o authority_n or_o dispensation_n as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v countermand_v but_o the_o other_o be_v as_o appeareth_z by_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o ma._n dyer_n 92_o and_o admit_v that_o after_o this_o licence_n and_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n the_o king_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a countermand_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o stay_v in_o my_o house_n for_o three_o day_n yet_o i_o may_v put_v he_o out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o licence_v a._n to_o hold_v my_o land_n for_o 3._o day_n because_o there_o a_o interest_n pass_v and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o licence_n in_o our_o case_n be_v countermandable_a be_v because_o all_o licence_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v tacit_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o no_o act_n or_o licence_n wil._n free_a a_o subject_n from_o his_o allegiance_n as_o appear_v by_o doctor_n story_n case_n in_o the_o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 300._o and_o no_o man_n can_v put_v off_o or_o be_v dismiss_v of_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v put_v off_o his_o subjection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o honour_n or_o dignity_n entail_v aught_o to_o be_v forfeit_v although_o it_o be_v entail_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o he_o who_o commit_v treason_n nor_o in_o his_o posterity_n although_o that_o the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n therein_o see_v nevels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 7._o and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n his_o licence_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o time_n and_o countermandable_a by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n in_o 2._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 176._o make_v it_o a_o doubt_n but_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n viz._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o seizure_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v for_o this_o conveyance_n which_o be_v revokable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bargainor_n be_v mere_o fraudulent_a against_o any_o interest_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v but_o as_o ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o pale_a the_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o within_o the_o park_n again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o mean_n direct_o to_o punish_v this_o offence_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o maintenance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n here_o in_o the_o party_n bargainees_n yet_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o bargainor_n make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a against_o the_o king_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o instrument_n of_o fraud_n although_o he_o may_v be_v party_n thereunto_o see_v 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 3._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n cite_v before_o by_o montague_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o fraud_n be_v cite_v in_o farmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o fraud_n intend_v in_o the_o offender_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o travel_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o presuppose_v any_o countermand_n of_o this_o licence_n and_o

adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o our_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a julian_n as_o against_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o such_o word_n as_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o aforesaid_a julian_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o take_v the_o say_v julian_n goddard_n than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o say_v in_o his_o defence_n that_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v against_o the_o person_n and_o aid_v himself_o by_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n viz._n quod_fw-la predict_v julianum_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v save_v himself_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v inquire_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n unto_o he_o by_o lovy_n who_o be_v that_o julian_n goddard_n and_o if_o thereupon_o lovy_n have_v inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v julian_n doillie_a than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lovy_n upon_o this_o false_a information_n viz._n if_o a._n prosecute_v a_o replevin_n to_o replevy_v his_o cattle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o cattle_n of_o b._n for_o this_o here_o b._n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n against_o a._n for_o this_o false_a information_n also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v other_o good_n in_o execution_n a_o trespass_n lie_v and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o impannel_v a_o inquest_n to_o find_v if_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n or_o not_o and_o then_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n 5._o jac._n in_o trespass_n between_o rookwood_n and_o beal_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o there_o a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o rookwood_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o of_o the_o good_n of_o edward_n rookwood_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o write_v the_o defendant_n empanel_v a_o jury_n who_o find_v the_o good_n to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n rookwook_v for_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replication_n traverse_v that_o they_o be_v his_o good_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o edward_n rookwood_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o material_a and_o so_o the_o court_n then_o conceive_v therefore_o quaere_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n in_o that_o point_n and_o see_v the_o 17._o e._n 2._o pl._n 373._o and_o 31._o e._n 3._o assize_n pla_fw-la 378._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o foe_n 27._o trespass_n pla_fw-la 279._o what_o act_v a_o sheriff_n may_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o commandment_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o court_n which_o command_v he_o snig_v baron_n seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la make_v no_o mention_n that_o julian_n doillie_n be_v the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julian_n goddard_n and_o although_o that_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v against_o the_o say_a julian_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v julian_n goddard_n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o take_n of_o julian_n doillie_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a._n bind_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o without_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o execution_n be_v grant_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o take_v the_o say_v a._n in_o execution_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n but_o for_o the_o other_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v no_o such_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v here_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n else_o where_o and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o case_n have_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exehequer_n chamber_n for_o error_n for_o the_o under-sheriff_n be_v but_o a_o attorney_n for_o a_o party_n privilege_v that_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n but_o all_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o baron_n be_v against_o he_o in_o that_o and_o also_o all_o the_o precedent_n altham_n baron_n have_v never_o hear_v it_o argue_v before_o and_o therefore_o he_o respite_v his_o opinion_n till_o another_o day_n at_o which_o day_n he_o say_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o so_o for_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o by_o he_o the_o arrest_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n with_o a_o special_a recital_n that_o whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o so_o forth_o as_o in_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o after_o he_o be_v depose_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o he_o as_o abbot_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o see_v 10._o e._n 4._o a_o capias_fw-la against_o a._n the_o son_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o 19_o of_o h._n 6._o foe_n 12._o summon_v against_o john_n s._n etc._n etc._n see_v 18._o h._n 8._o foe_n 1._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n against_o a._n widow_n and_o after_o she_o marry_v d._n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n mention_v her_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o here_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o mention_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v against_o julian_n doillie_n and_o not_o be_v so_o the_o sheriff_n be_v punishable_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o special_a mention_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o husband_n particular_o have_v sustain_v as_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la amisit_fw-la or_o otherwise_o clear_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o e._n 4._o foe_n 51.22_o assize_n pla_fw-la 87.46_o e._n 3._o foe_n 3._o where_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 20._o h._n 7._o and_o kellaway_n to_o be_v intend_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v jugement_n here_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n as_o i_o conceive_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o write_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v with_o a_o special_a averment_n but_o a_o surmise_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o julian_n doillie_a as_o she_o now_o be_v for_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o sheriff_n may_v safe_o return_v she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o he_o intend_v the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n award_v upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v any_o particularity_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o surmise_n whereof_o tanfield_n speak_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v as_o to_o the_o join_n in_o action_n that_o clear_o for_o a_o battery_n make_v upon_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n as_o the_o book_n be_v cite_v before_o by_o baron_n altham_n and_o so_o

avoidance_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o lease_n here_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a in_o respect_n the_o next_o avoidance_n interrupt_v it_o for_o his_o life_n but_o after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n will_v be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v here_o late_o adjudge_v and_o so_o he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o that_o the_o commission_n not_o be_v return_v be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n die_v before_o the_o return_n it_o can_v be_v recurn_v and_o by_o the_o inrolment_n here_o make_v the_o lease_n can_v take_v his_o effect_n with_o any_o relation_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n the_o commission_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n touch_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v whether_o this_o make_v it_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v return_v etc._n etc._n the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n although_o that_o some_o of_o my_o brethren_n conceive_v the_o record_n to_o be_v otherwise_o also_o in_o this_o case_n dimock_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o record_n purport_v to_o the_o point_n first_o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o rest_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o inrolment_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n by_o the_o outlawry_n for_o the_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n but_o of_o a_o wardship_n for_o land_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n tenant_n without_o a_o office_n because_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o a_o alien_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n this_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v personal_a chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 18._o e._n 3._o cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o may_v be_v well_o agree_v for_o the_o prior_n of_o durham_n confess_v by_o record_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 20._o e._n 4._o where_o the_o patron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o before_o the_o outlawry_n the_o church_n become_v void_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v it_o may_v be_v well_o agree_v although_o that_o no_o office_n be_v find_v for_o this_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o thing_n personal_a and_o transitory_a and_o therefore_o those_o book_n prove_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o when_o this_o lease_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o commissioner_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v here_o express_o deny_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o here_o be_v no_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n robins_n and_o gresham_n case_n if_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o enrol_v this_o be_v no_o recoâ—d_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o thereupon_o and_o the_o 34._o eliz._n in_o brock_n and_o bainhams_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o record_n without_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o the_o bare_a acknowledgement_n in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o record_n also_o he_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n in_o 37._o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o only_o for_o personal_a chattel_n and_o the_o 12._o eliz._n brook_n and_o latimer_n case_n be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n for_o land_n or_o lease_n three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n come_v in_o paramount_n the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o new_a lessee_n enter_v before_o any_o inrolment_n have_v make_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o his_o remitter_n and_o when_o a_o ancient_a right_n come_v this_o prevent_v the_o relation_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v by_o the_o inrolment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n here_o make_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v mere_o dead_a until_o inrolment_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 11._o e._n 4._o foe_n 1._o vactons_n case_n the_o discontinuor_n enter_v upon_o the_o discontinuee_n after_o the_o discontinuee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o discontinuor_n die_v this_o cause_v a_o remitter_n and_o so_o by_o he_o if_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseissor_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o die_v this_o avoid_v the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n which_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr have_v and_o by_o 7._o h._n 7._o and_o 11._o h._n 7._o eriches_n case_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o revive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o dead_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o inrolment_n and_o much_o more_o here_o a_o inrolment_n can_v revive_v this_o lease_n which_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o bishop_n successor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o inrolment_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o inrolment_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n pasch_fw-mi 2._o jac._n in_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n case_n call_v bellinghams_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n land_n to_o a._n and_o before_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n a._n bargain_n the_o land_n to_o b._n which_o second_o bargain_n be_v enrol_v this_o inrolment_n make_v not_o the_o bargain_n good_a to_o b._n for_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o first_o be_v only_o to_o perfect_v and_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n to_o a._n from_o all_o encumbrance_n after_o his_o bargain_n but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o second_o deed_n good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o also_o in_o 36._o eliz._n in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n case_n if_o the_o bargainee_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n before_o the_o deed_n enrol_v yet_o that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o recover_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n until_o a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o lessee_n and_o a_o lease_n can_v be_v without_o a_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o before_o a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n in_o life_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o inception_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v altogether_o imperfect_a before_o the_o consummation_n come_v and_o so_o it_o leem_v by_o he_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n intervening_a before_o the_o inrolment_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o 4_o the_o point_n of_o confirmation_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n so_o that_o a_o assent_n be_v only_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o confirmation_n as_o you_o call_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o assent_n may_v be_v aswell_o before_o the_o lease_n as_o after_o for_o it_o pass_v no_o interest_n no_o more_o than_o a_o attornment_n cook_n lib._n 5._o ford_n case_n prove_v this_o diversity_n plain_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o assent_n of_o party_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o inrolment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o a_o confirmation_n be_v require_v in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n i_o think_v the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v make_v viz._n if_o the_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o lease_n or_o not_o as_o the_o information_n suppose_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o information_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o

by_o express_a term_n quaer_fw-la if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v any_o land_n occupy_v with_o parkhal_o which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o cudworth_n nor_o of_o parkhal_o for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o seem_v that_o blackclose_n will_v be_v within_o the_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n and_o land_n occupy_v therewith_o viz._n parkhal_o be_v well_o satisfy_v harris_n serjeant_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o point_n in_o carter_n and_o ringsteed_n case_n concrrn_v the_o manor_n of_o odiam_fw-la where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o of_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n do_v lie_v and_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o and_o he_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_v the_o manor_n of_o odiam_fw-la where_o the_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o be_v not_o except_v snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o this_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o equity_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n because_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n that_o we_o shall_v reverse_v or_o undo_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o very_a point_n decree_v by_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advise_v and_o therefore_o they_o direct_v arden_n to_o find_v precedent_n if_o he_o can_v by_o search_n make_v for_o they_o in_o the_o say_a case_n and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o be_v of_o council_n for_o darcie_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o arden_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o present_a day_n be_v give_v until_o another_o term_n to_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o part_n at_o which_o day_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o a_o strange_a case_n and_o without_o precedent_n that_o a_o court_n shall_v impeach_v and_o reverse_v the_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v the_o subject_n will_v be_v vex_v and_o trouble_v without_o any_o end_n or_o quiet_a and_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o gravity_n of_o every_o court_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o reverse_v judgement_n upon_o erroneous_a proceed_n and_o judge_n of_o other_o court_v constitute_v to_o examine_v they_o which_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o without_o aid_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o so_o here_o harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n one_o and_o the_o same_o decree_n in_o the_o same_o court_n have_v be_v reverse_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o some_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o erroneous_a misprision_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o to_o do_v for_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o then_o that_o betray_v a_o ignorance_n in_o the_o judge_n which_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o court_n but_o for_o law_n man_n be_v not_o angle_n and_o for_o that_o point_n there_o may_v be_v error_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n may_v do_v so_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 15._o martin_n dockwray_v case_n which_o be_v our_o very_a case_n rule_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o court_n 3_o jac._n a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o baron_n manwood_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v to_o sergeant_n harris_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o precedent_n that_o if_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v decree_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o same_o point_n in_o law_n than_o this_o prove_v for_o you_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o fact_n otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v see_v your_o precedent_n kent_n and_o kelway_n kent_n and_o kelway_n enter_v hil._n 6._o jac._n rot._n 722._o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n between_o kent_n and_o kelway_n which_o be_v debate_v pasc_n 8._o jac._n the_o judge_n pronounce_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v notwithstanding_o their_o opinion_n before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o appear_v and_o therefore_o i_o demand_v of_o mr._n hoopwel_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o they_o this_o term_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o then_o they_o resolve_v to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o reason_n as_o he_o remember_v be_v as_o follow_v and_o he_o also_o deliver_v unto_o i_o the_o case_n as_o he_o have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n declare_v that_o one_o benjamin_n shephard_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 300._o l._n and_o that_o he_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o alias_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v the_o say_a benjamin_n shepherd_n upon_o his_o appearance_n to_o put_v in_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o john_n shaw_n sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o be_v execute_v the_o sheriff_n make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o wapentake_n of_o newark_n and_o the_o plantiffe_n himself_o deliver_v it_o to_o james_n lawton_n deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n burley_n the_o king_n chief_a bailiâ—e_n of_o that_o liberty_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o deputy_n bailiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n arrest_v the_o say_a benjamin_n shephard_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n with_o other_o make_v a_o assault_n and_o rescue_v the_o say_a benjamin_n shephard_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a deputy_n bailiff_n whereby_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v at_o 172._o l._n and_o cost_v 10._o l._n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n have_v rescue_v the_o say_a benjamin_n shephard_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o say_v benjamin_n shephard_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o alias_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o writ_n be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n yet_o the_o party_n who_o rescue_v he_o shall_v answer_v in_o this_o action_n damage_n for_o the_o debt_n because_o the_o plantiffe_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o rescuer_v know_v that_o the_o plantiffe_n will_v declare_v for_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n have_v suffer_v a_o negligent_a escape_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o same_o plea_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o no_o for_o the_o debt_n and_o so_o a_o diversity_n also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deputy_n bailiff_n and_o the_o course_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v always_o so_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o rescue_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 241._o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a say_v that_o he_o sue_v a_o alias_o capias_fw-la without_o mention_n of_o any_o latitat_fw-la before_o sue_v also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v good_a make_v by_o the_o deputy_n bailiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o quere_z if_o they_o shall_v not_o examine_v if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v a_o power_n give_v to_o make_v a_o deputy_n by_o his_o patent_n for_o this_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n bently_n and_o other_o against_o leigh_n in_o trespass_n hill_n 45._o eliz._n rot._n 1231._o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tpe_v judge_n affirm_v a_o judgement_n this_o term_n between_o leigh_n plantiffe_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o one_o bentley_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o the_o matter_n assign_v for_o error_n be_v because_o the_o trespass_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o year_n 45._o eliz._n for_o a_o trespass_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o eliz._n and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardonatur_fw-la as_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v in_o 43._o eliz._n have_v pardon_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o judge_n

ought_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o damport_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plantiffe_n in_o the_o error_n for_o this_o word_n capiatur_fw-la be_v of_o course_n enter_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o king_n fine_a which_o be_v due_a by_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o trespass_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o cook_n lib._n 3._o in_o sir_n william_n harberts_n case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v therefore_o pardonatur_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v enter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o vaughan_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o of_o these_o general_a pardon_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n without_o plead_v for_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v divers_a exception_n in_o they_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o party_n except_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o e._n 4._o but_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o without_o plead_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o vaughan_n case_n and_o so_o say_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o term_n and_o so_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkinson_n trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o trespass_n by_o calvert_n against_o kitchen_n and_o parkinson_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n these_o point_n be_v move_v and_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n at_o bar_n and_o first_o â—â—e_v case_n in_o substance_n be_v that_o one_o parkinson_n be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o d._n the_o which_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o after_o one_o a._n and_o the_o say_v parkinson_n simoniacal_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a kitchen_n shall_v be_v present_v by_o the_o say_v parkinson_n to_o the_o say_a church_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o after_o kitchen_n not_o know_v of_o this_o simoniacal_a agreement_n be_v present_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o and_o after_o queen_n eliz._n intend_v that_o this_o presentation_n belong_v to_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o presentation_n for_o simony_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o eliz._n present_v one_o d._n and_o before_o that_o b._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v the_o queen_n die_v and_o now_o the_o king_n present_v calvert_n with_o out_o any_o recital_n or_o mention_v of_o the_o presentment_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o without_o any_o revocation_n actual_o make_v of_o the_o say_v first_o presentation_n and_o thereupon_o calvert_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o for_o the_o tithe_n as_o parson_n he_o bâ—ought_v trespass_n hitchcock_n intend_v three_o question_n as_o he_o say_v but_o move_v also_o other_o thing_n first_o if_o a_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v a_o patron_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 31._o eliz._n cap_n 6._o second_o it_o within_o the_o say_a statute_n here_o be_v simony_n in_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parson_n if_o this_o aught_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n or_o not_o three_o if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v by_o this_o lap_n after_o the_o queen_n have_v make_v presentment_n without_o recall_v of_o the_o former_a presentation_n or_o if_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o queen_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v a_o turn_n to_o the_o first_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v well_o enough_o within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o any_o value_n in_o the_o account_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n although_o that_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o patron_n for_o the_o common_a law_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o confer_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o 7._o e._n 3._o foe_n 5._o and_o he_o vouch_v bracton_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o patron_n have_v nothing_o but_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v full_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n devisable_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n mich._n 33._o and_o 34._o eliz._n rot._n 2122._o but_o admit_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o patron_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o devise_n then_o if_o he_o who_o present_v be_v a_o disturber_n and_o have_v acquire_v this_o patronage_n hac_fw-la vice_n by_o usurpation_n then_o that_o also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o agreement_n for_o simony_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o nomination_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o presentation_n or_o nomination_n this_o nomination_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n within_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o plowden_n in_o hare_n and_o bickleys_n case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o also_o he_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v for_o money_n etc._n etc._n present_a any_o one_o etc._n etc._n that_o every_o such_o person_n presentation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n for_o that_o turn_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v title_n or_o not_o yet_o this_o turn_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n cap._n 33._o it_o be_v provide_v if_o any_o good_n which_o ought_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o land_n the_o subsidy_n not_o pay_v &c._n &c._n the_o same_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o these_o good_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v against_o the_o owner_n as_o it_o be_v admit_v in_o levison_n and_o kirk_n case_n in_o 7._o jac._n and_o so_o here_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o true_a patron_n suffer_v a_o usurper_n to_o present_v and_o his_o presentee_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o induct_v this_o turn_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o simony_n against_o the_o rightful_a patron_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o presentee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o party_n to_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o although_o not_o so_o prejudice_v thereby_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v present_v again_o to_o the_o same_o benefice_n but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la the_o presentation_n of_o he_o be_v void_a for_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o presentee_n ought_v to_o accept_v the_o parsonage_n subject_n to_o such_o charge_n as_o the_o patron_n please_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n have_v power_n to_o charge_v it_o and_o so_o by_o his_o act_n have_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o the_o person_n who_o come_v under_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v and_o therefore_o he_o vouchâ—â—_n the_o case_n in_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o if_o a_o stranger_n agree_v to_o disseise_v a_o infant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v the_o infant_n although_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o coven_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o a_o wrong_a deer_n to_o the_o three_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v revoke_v his_o presentation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v present_v another_o before_o his_o presentee_n be_v institute_v and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o say_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v recall_v his_o presentation_n before_o the_o institution_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 31._o e._n 1._o tit._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 185._o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n case_n although_o that_o dyer_n cite_v of_o it_o 12._o eliz._n foe_o 292._o conceive_v the_o book_n contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o lay_v person_n may_v change_v although_o that_o a_o spiritual_a person_n can_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o lay_v person_n do_v not_o know_v his_o sufficiency_n peradventure_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o spiritual_a person_n by_o intendment_n may_v inform_v himself_o thereof_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 18._o h._n 7._o and_o 1._o h._n 8._o kelloways_n report_n which_o prove_v that_o diversity_n plain_o as_o he_o say_v then_o he_o think_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o king_n present_a one_o and_o die_v or_o vary_v before_o institution_n that_o here_o he_o himself_o or_o

his_o successor_n may_v present_v anew_o and_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o question_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o that_o he_o may_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o this_o instrument_n which_o purport_v the_o repeal_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o eliz._n foe_o 360._o in_o coleshils_n case_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v present_v a_o repeal_v by_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o institution_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n also_o he_o vouch_a dyer_n 339._o yattons_n case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n by_o a_o new_a presentation_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o former_a except_o that_o the_o second_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n as_o there_o it_o be_v and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 294._o goodman_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v damport_n to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o a_o stranger_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o present_a kitchen_n whereupon_o he_o be_v present_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o kitchin_n 2._o admit_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n to_o present_v and_o she_o present_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n if_o the_o king_n may_v present_v a_o stranger_n without_o mention_v the_o other_o presentation_n to_o be_v repeal_v as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o be_v simoniacal_o present_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a until_o the_o presentee_n be_v deprive_v and_o if_o before_o this_o statute_n such_o a_o corrupt_a presentment_n have_v be_v make_v the_o incumbent_n and_o ordinary_a be_v free_a than_o no_o presentment_n shall_v ensue_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o say_n of_o linwood_n a_o author_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v according_o but_o if_o money_n be_v give_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o presentee_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o assent_v than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o pardonable_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o by_o he_o the_o statute_n provide_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o person_n when_o the_o patron_n only_o consent_v to_o the_o simony_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n have_v appoint_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o patron_n then_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v the_o person_n so_o corrupt_o take_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o the_o benefice_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v any_o party_n but_o he_o that_o be_v to_o the_o simony_n and_o this_o be_v also_o explain_v to_o be_v so_o by_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o another_o clause_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o a_o corrupt_a resignation_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o clause_n those_o only_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o comstruction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o penal_a statute_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v punish_v who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o vouch_a littleton_n who_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n notice_n be_v requisite_a or_o otherwise_o no_o default_n also_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n of_o pickering_n in_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o a_o lay_v person_n present_v a_o bastard_n to_o a_o benefice_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o suit_n thereupon_o issue_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v take_v if_o the_o patron_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 43._o e._n 3._o to_o this_o purpose_n &_o 22._o e._n 4._o tit_n consultation_n and_o he_o well_o agree_v close_o and_o pomcoye_n case_v now_o late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o sir_n george_n cary_n be_v seize_v of_o aâ—_n advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n corrupt_o agree_v with_o i._n s._n to_o procure_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n know_v thereof_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o agreement_n the_o second_o brother_n shall_v surrender_v his_o grant_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n which_o elder_a brother_n not_o know_v of_o the_o say_v corrupt_a agreement_n present_v the_o say_v i._o s._n who_o be_v institute_v etc._n etc._n all_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v present_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n between_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v only_o use_v to_o convey_v a_o bad_a gift_n by_o a_o good_a hand_n and_o all_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o corrupt_a agreement_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o agreement_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o this_o diversity_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a that_o if_o a._n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o b._n the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o presenter_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n make_v a_o presentation_n unknown_a to_o the_o nominator_fw-la here_o the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v within_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o presentation_n be_v not_o countermand_v or_o repeal_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o qeen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o act_n which_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n without_o interest_n this_o will_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v for_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v livery_n of_o duchy_n land_n for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a authority_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o by_o implication_n or_o without_o cause_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o vary_v from_o his_o presentation_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a present_a and_o intermarry_v this_o be_v not_o control_v by_o her_o marriage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 4._o forse_n and_o hemlins_n case_n and_o one_o mark_v ogles_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o common_a patron_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o if_o a_o man_n present_a and_o die_v if_o it_o be_v a_o disturbance_n his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n who_o die_v but_o he_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o after_o have_v resume_v it_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a authority_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n for_o a_o authority_n revoke_v can_v be_v revive_v but_o without_o actual_a repeal_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 457._o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o a_o mean_v this_o do_v acquire_v a_o interest_n to_o a_o party_n this_o do_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o here_o this_o presentation_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o interest_n to_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o ma._n dyer_n fol._n 92._o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n dispensative_a this_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o he_o vouch_v 3._o e._n 3._o foe_n 29._o cite_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n see_v more_o after_o mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n in_o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o one_o oglander_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n for_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n sheriff_n of_o hampshire_n to_o levy_v it_o and_z his_o under_o sheriff_n be_v chamberlain_n come_v to_o oglander_n upon_o another_o occasion_n and_o oglander_n say_v unto_o he_o chamberlain_z you_o do_v owe_v unto_o i_o 30._o l._n by_o bond_n i_o pray_v you_o pay_v i_o whereunto_o chamberlain_z say_v you_o be_v to_o pay_v i_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o levy_v against_o you_o by_o

queen_n here_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n upon_o this_o promise_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o 26._o e._n 3._o foe_n 20._o and_o without_o question_n the_o king_n intend_v by_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o she_o may_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o patent_n for_o repair_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o word_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la employ_v a_o thing_n precedent_o do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n as_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v in_o consideration_n that_o a._n have_v surrender_v he_o grant_v the_o same_o laud_n suppose_v to_o be_v surrender_v although_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a grant_n be_v a_o surrender_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o surrender_n intend_v nor_o this_o be_v not_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o king_n for_o he_o intenede_v a_o precedent_n surrender_v and_o the_o very_a word_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o point_n of_o consideration_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o cook_n lib._n 6._o in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n and_o although_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o a_o real_a as_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o our_o book_n and_o although_o that_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o not_o executory_a as_o also_o some_o book_n take_v a_o diversity_n yet_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o falcity_n herein_o avoid_v the_o patent_n for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o king_n commodity_n and_o he_o vouch_v barwicks_n case_n cook_n l._n 5.94_o and_o 3._o h._n 7._o that_n if_o the_o king_n for_o money_n pay_v make_v a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 48._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n that_o a._n have_v release_v a_o debt_n wherein_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n this_o faâ—city_n avoid_v the_o grant_n also_o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n that_o a_o have_v surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o a_o estate_n taile_n grant_v he_o etc._n etc._n although_o that_o by_o the_o surrender_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v benefit_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o estate_n yet_o continue_v therefore_o this_o falsity_n avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 43._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v perform_v therefore_o the_o falcity_n much_o more_o avoid_v the_o grant_n also_o the_o covenant_n find_v here_o to_o be_v make_v do_v not_o aid_v the_o matter_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n in_o letter_n patent_n because_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v call_v his_o deed_n but_o yet_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o for_o his_o estate_n but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o the_o consideration_n intend_v also_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o construction_n here_o be_v that_o in_o consideration_n the_o lessee_n will_v repair_v etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o repair_v according_a as_o appear_v by_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 94._o that_n if_o the_o consideration_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o due_o perform_v and_o that_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o not_o performance_n thereof_o this_o avoid_v the_o patent_n also_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o this_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n conditional_a between_o common_a person_n 38._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o 6._o e_o 6._o dyer_n 72._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n pro_fw-la quod_fw-la relaxabit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n plowden_n and_o 15._o e._n 4_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v except_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o the_o not_o performance_n &_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 21._o e._n 4._o and_o cook_n in_o altonwoods_n case_n that_o the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o plead_v this_o consideration_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n which_o also_o appear_v by_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n i_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n crook_n george_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o answer_v three_o point_n first_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n employ_v viz._n the_o mis-recital_n second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o that_o yet_o here_o part_n of_o the_o express_a consideration_n be_v not_o perform_v three_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n conditional_a and_o the_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v a_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o false_a recital_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n and_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o 9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 27._o and_o 29._o e._n 3._o grant_n 58_o for_o in_o these_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v both_o in_o point_n of_o suggestion_n and_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n which_o do_v prejudice_v the_o king_n in_o interest_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n express_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o the_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n and_o to_o warrant_v this_o to_o be_v a_o material_a diversity_n he_o vouch_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 49._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n for_o in_o 21._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o mis-recital_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n free_a chapel_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o although_o that_o the_o book_n 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 6._o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n release_n to_o a_o prior_n a_o corody_n because_o that_o the_o priory_n be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o another_o man_n foundation_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o falsity_n although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o so_o more_o strong_a then_o in_o our_o case_n yet_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a release_n as_o appear_v in_o plowden_n 331._o put_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n and_o so_o be_v 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 7._o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o law_n see_v altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n 15._o e._n 3._o there_o cite_v he_o do_v agree_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o title_n to_o present_v and_o he_o present_v one_o not_o according_a to_o this_o title_n this_o presentation_n be_v void_a see_v green_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 44._o eliz._n according_o and_o now_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n lib._n 6._o foe_n 29.8_o h._n 7._o foe_n 3._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o value_n by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a which_o be_v agree_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2._o lac_fw-la between_o mason_n and_o chamber_n but_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v to_o a._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o manor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 10._o l._n yearly_o whereas_o it_o be_v worth_a 20._o l._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a because_o the_o word_n which_o manor_n be_v worth_a etc._n etc._n be_v word_n but_o of_o the_o king_n recital_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v but_o one_o express_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a see_v 37._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 100_o that_o book_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n aswell_o as_o false_a suggestion_n but_o

judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o lay_v that_o the_o patent_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v make_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o not_o surrender_v of_o the_o other_o term_n do_v not_o vitiate_v also_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o not_o repair_v than_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o title_n before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contractor_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o that_o not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o contractor_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n 9_o h._n 6._o and_o torringtons_n case_n cite_v cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n which_o express_v that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n also_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v small_a and_o recite_v as_o execute_v it_o do_v vitiate_v the_o patent_n although_o it_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o construe_v his_o patent_n to_o be_v void_a by_o colour_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o inference_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o manifest_a deceit_n and_o in_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o the_o consideration_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n because_o there_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v never_o in_o be_v and_o the_o case_n whereupon_o he_o rely_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o altonwoods_n and_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_v that_o if_o a_o violent_a intendment_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n upon_o a_o inference_n it_o may_v be_v here_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o particular_a surrender_n but_o the_o book_n be_v resolve_v that_o no_o such_o inference_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o avoid_v the_o king_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandos_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o right_n which_o potter_n have_v be_v devolve_v to_o hitchmore_n which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o a_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n nota_fw-la that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v or_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o a._n have_v another_o debtor_n which_o debtor_n have_v a_o three_o person_n indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o such_o case_n a._n may_v by_o english_a billin_n the_o exchequer_n pray_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o debtor_n of_o his_o debtor_n exchequer_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v clerk_z against_o rutland_n in_o 6._o jac._n in_o ejectione_n firm_a between_o clerk_n and_o rutland_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n assign_v this_o to_o a._n in_o trust_n and_o after_o entermarry_v with_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o b._n upon_o valueable_a consideration_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o assignee_n do_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o bargainee_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o evidence_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o because_o the_o bargainee_n claim_v nothing_o by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o this_o trust_n in_o the_o term_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o tanfield_n say_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o one_o deny_v case_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a assign_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v that_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o trust_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o this_o term_n although_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o it_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o young_a son_n who_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n convey_v it_o over_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o father_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n have_v suffer_v the_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o this_o trust_n that_o then_o the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o burwels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o prideaux_n that_o robert_n winter_n one_o of_o the_o powder_n traitor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o jac._n to_o one_o gower_n and_o that_o after_o 3._o jac._n the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n which_o attainder_n relate_v to_o a_o time_n before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o term_n be_v save_v or_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o question_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wickham_n against_o wood_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n edward_n wickham_n declare_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o screen_v 17._o april_n 6._o jac._n at_o framlingham_n in_o suffolk_n demise_v to_o he_o 30._o acre_n of_o pasture_n to_o have_v for_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n cooper_n and_o three_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o five_o of_o february_n 24._o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v by_o indenture_n m._n b._n and_o five_o other_o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n mention_v in_o a_o schedul_n annex_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o alien_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o purpose_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v re-enter_v and_o the_o jury_n also_o find_v the_o schedule_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o therewith_o find_v a_o honest_a priest_n by_o they_o or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v hire_v and_o competent_o pay_v to_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 99_o year_n then_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v who_o then_o shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n find_v a_o priest_n to_o chant_v for_o the_o soul_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o the_o say_a money_n or_o land_n also_o to_o make_v further_a provision_n for_o a_o competent_a poor_a honest_a priest_n for_o the_o timr_n be_v if_o then_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o amortization_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o sure_a and_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o say_v honest_a priest_n if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v by_o order_n of_o law_n the_o jury_n find_v all_o thing_n execute_v according_o and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n from_o the_o 24_o of_o h._n 8._o until_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 6._o by_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o that_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o mildmay_n for_o 21._o year_n upon_o who_o fuller_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o wilbey_n and_o skreen_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o mildmay_n reentered_n and_o his_o term_n expire_a he_o obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n 43._o eliz._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o wood_n and_o skreen_n survive_v wilbey_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o wickham_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v out_v by_o wood_n bring_v this_o action_n bromley_n puisne_n baron_n upon_o all_o the_o matter_n i_o observe_v three_o thing_n first_o if_o the_o fee-simple_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o letter_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o lease_n

above_o mention_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o draw_v the_o king_n remainder_n out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n second_o that_o here_o be_v no_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v good_a altham_n second_o baron_n contra_fw-la i_o will_v consider_v only_o two_o point_n first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o year_n or_o for_o ever_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n in_o the_o donor_n to_o determine_v the_o superstitious_a use_n because_o he_o do_v not_o limit_v any_o other_o use_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v revert_v but_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v he_o answer_v that_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o assize_n 52._o where_n 12._o d._n be_v reserve_v for_o three_o year_n and_o after_o 100_o s._n seisin_n of_o 12._o d._n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o 100_o s._n because_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o freehold_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o atturnment_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o remainder_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o escheat_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n together_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o d._n and_o one_o be_v maintain_v in_o s._n this_o be_v a_o mis-imployment_n but_o in_o our_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v the_o land_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o then_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dales_n case_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v maintain_v as_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n think_v fit_a so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o 8._o mark_n yearly_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o feoffee_n may_v give_v all_o to_o the_o priest_n if_o they_o please_v and_o in_o turner_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o divers_a poor_a man_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o superstitious_a employment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n if_o by_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v idle_a for_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la and_o therefore_o 9_o ed._n 6._o a_o office_n be_v give_v to_o one_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v it_o these_o word_n be_v idle_a for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o 30._o ed._n 3.8_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v idle_a word_n 10._o h._n 7._o a_o condition_n that_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v until_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prohibit_v it_o they_o be_v idle_a word_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n last_o i_o hold_v the_o feoffment_n good_a by_o way_n of_o admittance_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n take_v effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n interest_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n 17._o h._n 7.6_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n enter_v and_o so_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v he_o give_v for_o the_o defendant_n snig_v baron_n argue_v much_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o bromley_n have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o schedule_n be_v so_o circumspect_a that_o nothing_o be_v give_v after_o the_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o a_o spirit_n of_o divination_n forwarn_v he_o of_o the_o alteration_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v good_a with_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n actual_o and_o where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 4.9_o that_o none_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o king_n farmor_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n under_o tenant_n and_o not_o of_o his_o lessee_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o of_o the_o party_n the_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o during_o the_o 99_o year_n the_o party_n intent_n be_v in_o suspense_n for_o fear_n of_o alteration_n and_o that_o they_o will_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o dispose_n thereof_o to_o his_o feoffee_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n maintain_v a_o priest_n as_o many_o stock_n of_o money_n have_v use_v to_o do_v without_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o amortization_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a priest_n only_o for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o foundation_n incorporate_v and_o to_o make_v a_o amortization_n for_o such_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n after_o the_o 99_o year_n but_o that_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o hales_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n i_o observe_v four_o word_n give_v appoint_a limit_a and_o assign_v and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o end_n of_o 99_o year_n and_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n come_v nor_o the_o estate_n settle_v until_o that_o time_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o superstitious_a use_n after_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o conveyance_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o who_o do_v convey_v have_v power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 22._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n say_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n not_o devisable_v and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o devise_v it_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o 1._o ed._n 6._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o law_n or_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o all_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assignment_n or_o otherwise_o nothing_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n there_o all_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o he_o grant_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n cite_v 5._o ed._n 6._o benlos_n be_v good_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v uncertain_a it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n true_a it_o be_v where_o the_o power_n be_v uncertain_a to_o bestow_v the_o profit_n but_o if_o their_o power_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n there_o be_v none_o because_o there_o be_v no_o gift_n but_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v a_o employment_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v make_v a_o employment_n james_n case_n be_v of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o fleetstreet_n which_o be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o the_o white_a horse_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o white-horse_n maintain_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o

Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

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