the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
quod_fw-la si_fw-la protinus_fw-la autorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dari_fw-la vis_fw-la ad_fw-la arabum_n diligentiam_fw-la propius_fw-la accedit_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o attribuere_fw-la viri_fw-la docti_fw-la alius_fw-la alij_fw-la at_o quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la viderem_fw-la nihil_fw-la planudem_fw-la autorem_fw-la factenti_fw-la malim_fw-la assentiri_fw-la extant_a enim_fw-la illius_fw-la alijs_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la similis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la semlatiniet_fw-la at_o be_v etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o for_o aristotle_n who_o as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v place_v after_o his_o scholar_n because_o there_o be_v such_o doubt_n of_o these_o book_n carry_v about_o in_o his_o name_n and_o for_o that_o scaliger_n as_o you_o see_v think_v they_o rather_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n than_o write_v by_o his_o master_n the_o next_o that_o orderly_o follow_v be_v pedacius_fw-la dioscorides_n anazarbeus_fw-la who_o live_v according_a dioscorides_n to_o suidas_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cleopatra_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o suidas_n have_v confounded*_n dioscorides_n anazarbeus_fw-la with_o dioscorides_n phacas_n but_o 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o place_n in_o galen_n you_o may_v see_v they_o be_v different_a man_n for_o our_o anazarbean_a dioscorides_n be_v of_o the_o empiric_n sect_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o rational_a sect_n he_o write_v not_o only_o of_o plant_n but_o de_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la medica_fw-la to_o which_o study_n he_o be_v addict_v even_o from_o his_o childhood_n which_o make_v he_o travel_v much_o ground_n and_o lead_v a_o military_a life_n the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v his_o end_n and_o in_o this_o he_o attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n that_o few_o or_o none_o since_o his_o time_n have_v attain_v to_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v since_o deliver_v in_o this_o proem_n nature_n hear_v what_o galen_n one_o of_o the_o excellent_a of_o physician_n and_o one_o who_o spend_v no_o small_a time_n in_o this_o study_n asfirme_v but_o say_v he_o the_o anazarbean_a dioscorides_n in_o five_o book_n have_v write_v of_o the_o necessary_a matter_n of_o medicine_n not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o herb_n but_o also_o of_o tree_n fruit_n fruit_o liquor_n and_o ivice_n as_o also_o of_o all_o mineral_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a 〈◊〉_d creature_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o have_v with_o the_o great_a perfection_n persorm_v this_o work_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o medicine_n for_o although_o many_o before_o he_o have_v write_v well_o upon_o this_o subject_n yet_o none_o have_v write_v so_o well_o of_o all_o now_o dioscorides_n follow_v not_o the_o method_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o treat_v of_o each_o kind_n of_o herb_n in_o particular_a first_o give_v the_o name_n than_o the_o description_n and_o then_o the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o grow_v and_o last_o their_o virtue_n yet_o of_o some_o which_o then_o be_v as_o frequent_o know_v with_o they_o as_o sage_a rosemary_n a_o ash_n or_o oak_n tree_n be_v with_o we_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o description_n as_o not_o necessary_a as_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v so_o vulgar_o know_v they_o may_v seem_v so_o to_o be_v but_o now_o we_o know_v the_o least_o of_o these_o and_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n do_v direct_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a about_o his_o word_n nor_o method_n but_o plain_o and_o true_o deliver_v that_o whereof_o he_o have_v certain_a and_o experimental_a knowledge_n concern_v the_o description_n and_o nature_n of_o plant_n but_o the_o general_a method_n he_o observe_v you_o may_v find_v set_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o edition_n of_o matthiolus_n immediate_o after_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o first_o book_n whereto_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v too_o long_o for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o his_o work_n that_o have_v come_v to_o we_o be_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr materia_fw-la medica_fw-la one_o de_fw-fr let_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corumque_fw-la praecautione_n et_fw-la curatione_fw-la another_o the_o cane_n rabido_fw-la deque_fw-la not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d morsus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animalium_fw-la venenum_fw-la relinquentium_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la a_o three_o de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d these_o eight_o book_n within_o these_o two_o last_o century_n of_o year_n have_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o comment_v upon_o by_o diverse_a as_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la johannes_n ruellius_n marcellus_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o and_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o hereafter_o there_o be_v also_o another_o work_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o may_v well_o be_v he_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la de_fw-la facile_fw-la parabilibus_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o book_n translate_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o greek_a physician_n by_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o john_n moibane_n a_o physician_n of_o auspurge_n who_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v perfect_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o conrade_n gesner_n the_o next_o that_o take_v place_n be_v the_o laborious_a caius_n plinius_n secundus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n pliny_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o sulphureous_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o mount_n vesuvius_n fall_v at_o that_o time_n on_o fire_n he_o through_o overmuch_o curiosity_n to_o see_v and_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n thereof_o approach_v too_o nigh_o and_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 79._o he_o read_v and_o write_v exceed_v much_o though_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n we_o have_v no_o more_o of_o his_o than_a 37._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la mundi_fw-la which_o also_o have_v receive_v such_o wound_n as_o have_v try_v the_o best_a skill_n of_o our_o critic_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n in_o some_o place_n require_v medicas_fw-la manus_fw-la from_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o these_o book_n he_o treat_v of_o plant_n more_o from_o what_o he_o find_v write_v in_o other_o author_n than_o from_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o in_o many_o place_n follow_v the_o method_n and_o give_v the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o other_o place_n those_o of_o dioscorides_n though_o he_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o late_a of_o they_o he_o also_o mention_n and_o no_o question_n follow_v many_o other_o author_n who_o write_n have_v long_a since_o perish_v sometime_o he_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o otherwhiles_o so_o brief_a that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v thence_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o seventeen_o unto_o the_o twenty_o seven_o he_o various_o handle_v they_o what_o method_n you_o may_v quick_o see_v by_o his_o elenchus_fw-la contain_v in_o his_o first_o book_n but_o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o he_o handle_v those_o whereof_o he_o have_v make_v no_o or_o not_o sufficient_a mention_n after_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n begin_v with_o aethyopis_n ageratum_fw-la aloe_n etc._n etc._n so_o go_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n neither_o need_v i_o long_o insist_v upon_o galen_n paulus_n aegineta_n aetius_n and_o aetius_n for_o they_o have_v only_o alphabetical_o name_v plant_n and_o other_o simple_a medicine_n brief_o mention_v their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n without_o description_n some_o very_a few_o and_o those_o brief_a one_o except_v and_o other_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o their_o history_n the_o next_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v two_o 〈◊〉_d who_o abuse_v the_o world_n under_o 〈◊〉_d feign_a title_n and_o their_o name_n have_v much_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o work_n themselves_o the_o first_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o aemilius_n macer_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o who_o ovid_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o verse_n saepe_fw-la svas_fw-la volucres_fw-la legit_fw-la mihi_fw-la grandior_fw-la aevo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la nocet_fw-la serpens_fw-la quae_fw-la iwat_fw-la herba_fw-la macer_n pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o macer_n he_o in_o his_o poem_n imitate_v nicander_n but_o this_o work_n that_o now_o be_v carry_v about_o under_o his_o name_n be_v write_v in_o a_o rude_a and_o somewhat_o barbarous_a verse_n far_o different_a from_o the_o stile_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o macer_n live_v and_o no_o way_n in_o the_o subject_n imitate_v nicander_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v about_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n ago_o the_o other_o also_o be_v of_o a_o unknown_a author_n to_o who_o the_o printer_n have_v give_v the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d of_o apuleius_n madaurensis_fw-la and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o absurd_o bold_a of_o late_a as_o to_o put_v it_o unto_o the_o work_n of_o apuleius_n yet_o the_o uncurious_a stile_n and_o method_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n will_v convince_v they_o of_o error_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o
argument_n i_o have_v see_v some_o four_o manuscript_n of_o this_o author_n and_o hear_v of_o a_o five_o and_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n the_o figure_n of_o they_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v some_o resemblance_n each_o of_o other_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o see_v some_o nine_o year_n ago_o with_o that_o worthy_a lover_n and_o storer_n of_o antiquity_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n it_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a saxon_a hand_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n but_o what_o title_n it_o carry_v i_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o curious_a to_o observe_v i_o see_v also_o another_o after_o that_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o small_a stand_n but_o careless_o observe_v not_o the_o title_n but_o since_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o my_o friend_n master_n goody_a as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o saxifrage_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o his_o manuscript_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a acknowledge_v no_o such_o author_n as_o apuleius_n i_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o examine_v some_o other_o manuscript_n so_o i_o procure_v a_o very_a fair_a one_o of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n sr._n theod._n mayern_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o be_v write_v in_o hoc_fw-la continentur_fw-la libri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d medicinae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d platonis_fw-la apoliensis_n vrbis_fw-la de_fw-la dinersis_fw-la herbis_fw-la sexti_fw-la papiri_n placiti_fw-la ex_fw-la animalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o page_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o table_n which_o be_v of_o the_o virtue_n be_v these_o word_n in_o primo_fw-la libro_fw-la sunt_fw-la herbae_fw-la descriptae_fw-la quas_fw-la apoliensis_n plato_n descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o also_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o epistle_n or_o proem_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n be_v explicit_a libre_fw-la platonis_fw-la de_fw-la herbis_fw-la masculinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o this_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v that_o of_o mr._n goody_a as_o he_o have_v affirm_v to_o i_o beside_o these_o i_o find_v one_o with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o more_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a time_n as_o one_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o title_n which_o be_v thus_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la incipit_fw-la herboralium_n apulei_n platonis_fw-la quod_fw-la accepit_fw-la a_o scolapio_n &_o chirone_n 〈◊〉_d magistro_fw-la then_o follow_v as_o also_o in_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o tract_n ascribe_v to_o antonius_n musa_n de_fw-la herba_fw-la betonica_n after_o that_o be_v these_o word_n libre_fw-la medicinae_fw-la platonis_fw-la herbaticus_fw-la explicit_a by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n either_o be_v name_v or_o else_o call_v himself_o plato_n a_o thing_n not_o without_o example_n in_o these_o time_n this_o work_n be_v first_o print_v at_o basill_n 1528._o among_o some_o other_o work_v of_o physic_n and_o one_o albanus_n torinus_fw-la set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o manuscript_n of_o who_o imperfection_n he_o much_o complain_v and_o i_o think_v not_o without_o cause_n after_o this_o gabriel_n humelbergius_fw-la of_o ravenspurge_n in_o germany_n set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o comment_n upon_o it_o who_o also_o complain_v of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o copy_n and_o think_v the_o work_n not_o perfect_a indeed_o both_o the_o edition_n be_v faulty_a in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o manuscript_n i_o have_v see_v they_o may_v be_v mend_v if_o any_o thought_n it_o worth_a their_o labour_n in_o some_o thing_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o cursory_o look_v over_o they_o one_o thing_n i_o much_o marvel_v at_o which_o be_v that_o i_o find_v not_o this_o author_n mention_v in_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n as_o platearius_n bartholomaeus_n anglus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o i_o conjecture_v this_o work_n be_v original_o write_v in_o greek_a for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o have_v the_o greek_a name_n in_o such_o plenty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o proper_a significant_a and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n second_o some_o be_v only_o name_v in_o greek_a as_o hierobulbon_n artemisia_n leptophyllos_n and_o artemisia_n tagantes_fw-la batrachion_fw-la gryas_n which_o i_o judge_v rather_o greek_a than_o latin_a etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o both_o the_o write_v book_n in_o very_a many_o place_n among_o the_o name_n i_o find_v this_o word_n omòeos_n but_o diverse_o write_v for_o i_o conjecture_v the_o greek_a name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o greek_a character_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o and_o then_o also_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n be_v translate_v which_o afterward_o make_v the_o transcriber_n who_o understand_v it_o not_o to_o write_v it_o various_o for_o in_o the_o one_o book_n it_o be_v always_o write_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o other_o omoeos_fw-la and_o sometime_o omeos_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o brittanica_n the_o one_o have_v it_o thus_o nomen_fw-la herbaeistius_fw-la britanica_fw-la amoeos_fw-la dicunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d damasinium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o thus_o nomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brittanica_fw-la omeos_fw-la damasinius_n etc._n etc._n &_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o althaea_n the_o one_o have_v it_o thus_o nomen_fw-la buius_fw-la herbae_fw-la altea_n amoeos_fw-la vocant_fw-la hanc_fw-la herbam_fw-la moloche_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d herbae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omoeos_fw-la moloce_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v certain_a which_o philip_n ferrarius_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o lexicon_n geographicum_n that_o the_o city_n apoley_n be_v constantinople_n then_o have_v i_o find_v apoliensis_n vrbis_fw-la of_o which_o i_o can_v find_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a geographer_n beside_o and_o than_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v different_o translate_v which_o occasion_n such_o diversity_n in_o the_o copy_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o some_o place_n now_o i_o conjecture_v this_o work_n be_v write_v about_o some_o 600._o year_n ago_o from_o these_o ancient_n have_v spring_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knowledge_n that_o the_o middle_n or_o late_a time_n have_v have_v of_o plant_n and_o all_o the_o controversy_n that_o of_o late_o have_v so_o stuff_v the_o book_n of_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n have_v their_o beginning_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v such_o that_o they_o know_v little_a but_o what_o they_o transcribe_v out_o of_o these_o ancient_n never_o endeavour_v to_o acquire_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o that_o when_o as_o learning_n after_o a_o long_a winter_n begin_v to_o spring_v up_o again_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o curious_a and_o by_o the_o note_n and_o description_n in_o these_o ancient_a author_n they_o have_v labour_v to_o restore_v this_o lose_a knowledge_n make_v inquiry_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v know_v by_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n then_o by_o what_o name_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o author_n about_o an._n dom._n 1100._o or_o a_o little_a after_o live_v the_o arabian_n avicen_n auerrhoes_n mesve_fw-la rhasis_n 〈◊〉_d and_o serapio_n most_o of_o these_o write_v but_o brief_o of_o this_o subject_n neither_o have_v we_o their_o work_n in_o the_o arabic_a wherein_o they_o be_v write_v but_o barbarous_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o most_o part_n of_o these_o work_n be_v by_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_n especial_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o add_v somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o and_o otherwhiles_o confound_v other_o thing_n with_o those_o mention_v by_o the_o greek_n because_o they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o write_v avicen_n auerrhoes_n and_o rhasis_n alphabetical_o and_o brief_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o galen_n give_v the_o name_n temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o chief_a simple_a medicine_n serapio_n but_o serapio_n after_o a_o particular_a tract_n of_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o simple_a medicine_n in_o general_a come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o therein_o follow_v chief_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o paulus_n and_o diverse_a arabian_n that_o go_v before_o he_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o have_v come_v to_o we_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o his_o method_n in_o his_o preface_n which_o be_v when_o he_o come_v to_o particular_n first_o of_o medicine_n temperate_a then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n then_o those_o cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n after_o that_o those_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o tract_n he_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o arabic_a alphabet_n in_o or_o after_o the_o
so_o cover_v may_v be_v take_v up_o at_o time_n convenient_a and_o use_v in_o salad_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n whereof_o pliny_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o garden_n succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n name_v the_o succory_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bitter_a dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr intybum_fw-la agreste_fw-la intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o cichorium_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v cichorea_n which_o name_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o the_o late_a physician_n but_o also_o of_o the_o poet_n horace_n in_o the_o 31._o ode_n of_o his_o first_o book_n i_o pascunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d i_o cichorea_n levesque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d with_o we_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n 8._o chapter_n they_o have_v call_v intybum_fw-la erraticum_fw-la or_o wild_a endive_n ambugia_n other_o read_v ambubeia_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o name_n it_o rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o guilielmus_fw-la placentinus_n and_o petrus_n crescentius_n term_v it_o sponsa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o way_n the_o italian_n cichorea_n the_o spaniard_n almerones_n the_o englishman_n cicorie_n and_o succory_n the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d endive_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o some_o endivia_fw-la of_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n taraxacon_n of_o the_o italian_n scariola_n which_o name_n remain_v in_o most_o shop_n also_o seriola_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v fit_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la but_o not_o so_o well_o serriola_n with_o a_o double_a r_o for_o serriola_n be_v 〈◊〉_d sylue_n tris_fw-la or_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a serraya_n envy_v in_o english_a endive_n and_o scariole_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n bury_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o this_o name_n chondrillae_n genus_fw-la elegans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o by_o pona_n and_o bauhine_n by_o the_o title_n we_o give_v you_o to_o wit_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n write_v that_o in_o candy_n where_o as_o it_o natural_o grow_v they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la the_o pitcher_n thorne_n because_o the_o people_n fetch_v all_o their_o water_n in_o stone_n pot_n or_o pitcher_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d with_o this_o plant_n to_o keep_v mouse_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n from_o creep_v into_o they_o and_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d round_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v provide_v sor_n that_o purpose_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n endive_n and_o succory_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o because_o they_o be_v something_o bitter_a they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o open_v garden_n endive_n be_v cold_a and_o not_o so_o dry_a or_o cleanse_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v excellent_a medicine_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n as_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n when_o they_o be_v green_a have_v virtue_n to_o cool_v the_o hot_a burn_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o help_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n yellow_a jaundice_n lack_v of_o sleep_n stop_v of_o urine_n and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o and_o sugar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a in_o potion_n cool_v and_o purge_v drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o endive_n plantain_n and_o rose_n profit_v against_o excoriation_n in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n whether_o the_o hurt_n come_v by_o uncleanness_n or_o by_o small_a stone_n and_o gravel_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o have_v be_v see_v these_o herb_n eat_v in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o especial_o the_o white_a endive_n do_v comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o stomach_n overmuch_o heat_v the_o leaf_n of_o succory_n bruise_v be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n chap._n 30._o of_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o cichorium_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cichorium_n luteum_fw-la yellow_a succory_n ¶_o the_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o endive_n so_o be_v there_o wild_a kind_n of_o either_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a succory_n have_v long_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sowthistle_n with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n which_o be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n blow_v of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawkeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o sundry_a arm_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flour_n very_o double_a resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o dandelion_n or_o pisseabed_n the_o which_o be_v wither_v it_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n 3_o intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a endive_n 3_o wild_a endive_n have_v long_o smooth_a leaf_n slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 4_o meadow_n endive_n or_o endive_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o woody_a root_n with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n upon_o wild_a and_o untilled_a barren_a ground_n especial_o in_o chalky_a and_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v scris_n picris_n of_o lobell_n or_o cichorium_n syluestre_n or_o intybus_n erratica_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la ‡_o yellow_n succory_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v hyosiris_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o hyosciris_n of_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n write_v hyosiris_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o rough_a it_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n hedypnois_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o seveall_v title_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o agree_v in_o temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n succory_n or_o endive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o wild_a herb_n be_v boil_v in_o pottage_n or_o broth_n for_o sick_a and_o feeble_a person_n that_o have_v hot_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n if_o not_o of_o more_o force_n in_o work_v chap._n 31._o of_o gum_n succory_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o gvmme_n succory_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n with_o some_o string_n annex_v thereto_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n except_v the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o those_o of_o garden_n succory_n but_o deeply_o cut_v or_o jagged_a somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a rocket_n among_o which_o rise_v tender_a stalk_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v branch_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o branch_n bear_v very_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o a_o azure_a colour_n or_o deep_a blue_a which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n fly_v away_o in_o
cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_o chasfie_v or_o scaly_a flower_n in_o small_a bunch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a or_o purple_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o thistle_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a gross_a and_o fat_a sptead_v about_o in_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o string_n the_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n yield_v may_v well_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o savour_n of_o cinnamon_n helenium_fw-la or_o enula_n campana_n be_v a_o plant_n know_v unto_o very_o many_o or_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n i_o mean_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o place_n baccharis_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o craggy_a place_n and_o in_o a_o lean_a soil_n where_o no_o moisture_n baccharis_n 〈◊〉_d sium_n ploughman_n spikenard_n be_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o about_o montpellier_n in_o france_n and_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o learned_a herbarist_n of_o montpellier_n have_v call_v this_o plant_n baccharis_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o after_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o that_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a savour_n which_o his_o root_n contain_v and_o yield_v in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o cinamom_n root_n or_o ploughman_n spiknard_n virgil_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d ecloge_n of_o his_o bucolic_n make_v mention_v of_o baccharis_n and_o do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o garland_n plant_v but_o also_o such_o a_o one_o as_o prevail_v against_o enchantment_n say_v bacchare_fw-la frontem_fw-la cingite_fw-la ne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d malalingua_fw-la futuro_fw-la with_o ploughman_n nard_n my_o forehead_n gird_v lest_o evil_a tongue_n thy_o poet_n hurt_v baccharis_n be_v likewise_o a_o ointment_n in_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o 15_o book_n which_o may_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o sweet_a herb_n baccharis_n for_o as_o pliny_n write_v aristophanes_n of_o old_a be_v a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n witness_v that_o ointment_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n thereof_o to_o be_v brief_a cratevas_n his_o asarum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o dioscorides_n his_o baccharis_n be_v ‡_o this_o plant_n here_o describe_v be_v the_o conizamaior_n of_o matthiolus_n tragus_n and_o other_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n baccharis_n cr_n ploughman_n spiknard_n be_v of_o temperature_n very_o astringent_a or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n baccharis_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n brief_o set_v down_o do_v open_v the_o pipe_n and_o passage_n that_o be_v stop_v provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n the_o leave_v thereof_o for_o that_o they_o be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a stop_v the_o course_n of_o slux_n and_o rheum_n baccharis_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o heal_v inflammation_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o provoke_v sleep_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o baccharis_n help_v rupture_n and_o convulsion_n those_o also_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n it_o help_v also_o the_o old_a cough_n and_o difficulty_n to_o make_v water_n when_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v give_v with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v implaistered_a and_o apply_v thereto_o a_o bath_n make_v thereof_o and_o put_v into_o a_o close_a stool_n and_o receive_v hot_a mighty_o void_v the_o birth_n and_o further_v those_o that_o have_v extreme_a labour_n in_o their_o child_a cause_v they_o to_o have_v easy_a deliverance_n chap._n 279_o of_o elecampane_n ¶_o the_o description_n elecampane_n bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n great_a white_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a almost_o like_o those_o of_o great_a comfrey_n but_o soft_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a down_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d elecampane_n and_o be_v more_o white_a underneath_o slight_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o about_o a_o finger_n thick_a not_o without_o down_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o every_o sprig_n stand_v great_a flower_n broad_a and_o round_o of_o which_o not_o only_o the_o long_a small_a leaf_n that_o compass_v round_o about_o be_v yellow_a but_o also_o the_o middle_a ball_n or_o circle_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thread_n and_o at_o length_n be_v turn_v into_o fine_a down_o under_o which_o be_v slender_a and_o long_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v uneven_a thick_a and_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v gripe_v not_o long_o oftentimes_o blackish_a without_o white_z within_z and_o full_a of_o substance_n sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o bitter_a of_o taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n that_o be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o find_v upon_o mountain_n shadowy_a place_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o dry_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o dunstable_n to_o puddle_n hill_n also_o in_o a_o orchard_n as_o you_o go_v from_o colbrook_n to_o ditton_n ferry_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o windsor_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o lid_n and_o folkestone_n near_o to_o dover_n by_o the_o sea_n fide_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o bravery_n in_o june_n &_o july_n the_o root_n be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o april_n and_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v inula_n and_o enula_n in_o shop_n enula_n campana_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a enoa_n and_o enola_n in_o spanish_a raiz_n del_fw-it alla_fw-mi in_o french_a enula_n campane_n in_o english_a elecampane_n and_o scabwoort_n and_o horse-heale_a some_o report_n that_o this_o plant_n take_v the_o name_n helenium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d wise_a to_o menelaus_n who_o have_v her_o hand_n full_a of_o it_o when_o paris_n steal_v she_o away_o into_o phrygia_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o this_o elecampane_n be_v marvelous_a good_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a for_o be_v green_a and_o as_o yet_o full_a of_o juice_n it_o be_v full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o somewhat_o abate_v the_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o for_o such_o as_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o it_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n both_o give_v in_o a_o looch_n which_o be_v a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v on_o and_o likewise_o preserve_v as_o also_o otherwise_o give_v to_o purge_v and_o void_a out_o thick_a tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n the_o root_n preserve_v be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v take_v after_o supper_n it_o do_v not_o only_o help_v digestion_n but_o also_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o same_o boil_a drive_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o pliny_n teach_v who_o also_o write_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v chew_v fast_v do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o tooth_n the_o root_n of_o elecampane_n be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o counterpoison_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o resist_v poison_v it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n some_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o the_o same_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n do_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n galen_n say_v that_o herewith_o the_o part_n be_v to_o be_v make_v red_a which_o be_v vex_v with_o long_a &_o cold_a grief_n as_o be_v diverse_a passion_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n call_v the_o sciatica_n and_o little_a and_o continual_a bunny_n and_o looseness_n of_o certain_a joint_n by_o reason_n of_o overmuch_o moisture_n the_o decoction_n of_o enula_n drunken_a provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v grieve_v with_o inward_a bursting_n or_o have_v any_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o root_n take_v with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n make_v in_o a_o electuary_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n ripen_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o make_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v spit_v forth_o and_o
whereof_o i_o will_v here_o present_v you_o with_o but_o the_o second_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o asarum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o asarina_n 〈◊〉_d this_o here_o delineate_v have_v five_a or_o six_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o alehoofe_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o very_o white_a and_o downy_a below_o the_o stalk_n be_v naked_a some_o handful_n high_a hollow_a and_o downy_a bear_v one_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n compose_v of_o purplish_a thread_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o stalk_n fall_v away_o and_o so_o the_o leave_v only_o remain_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o creep_a it_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o austrian_a and_o stirian_a mountain_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o august_n bring_v into_o garden_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n clusius_n call_v it_o tussilago_n alpina_n 1._o and_o he_o have_v give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o both_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o he_o have_v they_o ‡_o ‡_o 2_o tussilago_n alpina_n floor_z aperto_fw-la mountain_n colts-foot_n full_a in_o flower_n ‡_o 2_o tussilago_n alpina_n floor_z evanido_fw-la mountain_n colts-foot_n with_o the_o flower_n fade_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v of_o itself_o near_o unto_o spring_n and_o on_o the_o brink_n of_o brook_n and_o river_n in_o wet_a 〈◊〉_d by_o ditch_n side_n and_o in_o other_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n which_o quick_o fade_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o about_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n which_o speedy_o wither_v together_o with_o the_o stem_n after_o they_o grow_v forth_o the_o leaf_n which_o remain_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o colts-foot_n be_v think_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n which_o thing_n also_o pliny_n have_v mention_v in_o his_o six_o and_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 6._o ¶_o the_o name_n folefoot_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d and_o tussilago_n in_o shop_n farfara_n and_o vngula_fw-la caballana_n of_o diverse_a pata_n equina_fw-la in_o italian_a vnghia_n di_fw-it cavallo_n in_o spanish_a unha_fw-mi d'_fw-fr asno_fw-la in_o french_a pas_n d'_fw-fr asne_fw-fr in_o english_a folefoot_n colts-foot_n horsehoofe_n and_o bull-foot_n the_o same_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d which_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n report_v to_o be_v likewise_o call_v farfugium_fw-la and_o farranum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o error_n in_o the_o copy_n which_o thing_n also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o first_o book_n affirm_v pretermit_v the_o name_n of_o bechium_n and_o attribute_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o bechium_n or_o colts-foot_n who_o opinion_n orabasius_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o medicinable_a collection_n make_v mention_n of_o chamaeleuce_n only_a pliny_n also_o agree_v with_o they_o show_v that_o some_o think_v that_o bechium_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n chamaeleuce_n in_o his_o twenty_o six_o book_n cap._n 6._o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o herb_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o by_o diverse_a name_n bechium_n and_o tussilago_n which_o may_v also_o be_v english_v coughwort_n so_o call_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o farfara_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v like_a which_o be_v name_v of_o the_o ancient_n farfarus_n as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o his_o comedy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d viscum_fw-la legioni_fw-la dedi_fw-la fundasque_fw-la eos_fw-la prosternebam_fw-la ut_fw-la folia_fw-la farfari_n to_o the_o company_n i_o give_v both_o lime_n bush_n and_o sling_n that_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o poplar_n leave_v i_o may_v they_o sling_v ‡_o dodonaeus_n from_o who_o our_o author_n take_v this_o set_v down_o this_o place_n in_o plautus_n as_o you_o 〈◊〉_d it_o here_o but_o not_o well_o for_o the_o last_o verse_n shall_v be_v fundasque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praesternebant_fw-la folia_fw-la farfari_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o most_o edition_n of_o plautus_n and_o that_o right_o as_o the_o ensue_a word_n in_o that_o place_n declare_v ‡_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hereupon_o bechion_fw-la or_o colts-foot_n be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d chamaeleuce_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o colts-foot_n be_v fresh_a and_o green_a be_v something_o cold_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n they_o be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n but_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o bite_v a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o root_n or_o else_o a_o syrup_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n that_o proceed_v of_o a_o thin_a rheum_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o folefoot_n pound_n with_o honey_n do_v cure_n and_o heal_v the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o inflammation_n the_o fume_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n take_v through_o a_o funnel_n or_o tunnel_n burn_v upon_o coal_n effectual_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o fetch_v their_o wind_n thick_a and_o often_o and_o break_v without_o peril_n the_o impostume_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v take_v in_o manner_n as_o they_o take_v tobaco_n it_o mighty_o prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a chap._n 291._o of_o butter-burre_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvtter-burre_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n bring_v forth_o flower_n before_o the_o leaf_n as_o do_v coltsfoot_n but_o they_o be_v small_a mossy_a tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o big_a ear_n as_o it_o be_v do_v quick_o together_o with_o the_o stem_n which_o be_v thick_a 〈◊〉_d of_o substance_n and_o brittle_a wither_v and_o fall_v away_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o great_a like_a to_o a_o round_a cap_n or_o hat_n call_v in_o latin_a petasus_n of_o such_o a_o wideness_n as_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v big_a and_o large_a enough_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n head_n from_o rain_n and_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clotburre_n of_o colour_n somewhat_o white_a yet_o white_a underneath_o every_o stem_n bear_v his_o leaf_n the_o stem_n be_v oftentimes_o a_o cubit_n long_o thick_a full_a of_o substance_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o centre_n or_o middlemost_a part_n of_o the_o circumference_n or_o very_o near_o like_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a mushroom_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o cleave_a that_o stand_v about_o the_o stem_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v in_o perish_v and_o wither_v away_o at_o the_o first_o the_o upper_a superficial_a or_o outside_n of_o the_o mushroom_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o wither_v stand_v more_o in_o and_o even_o so_o the_o leaf_n of_o butter-burr_n have_v on_o the_o outside_n a_o certain_a shallow_a hollowness_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z 〈◊〉_d taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a and_o be_v oftentimes_o worm-eaten_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o brink_n and_o bank_n of_o lake_n and_o pond_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o ear_n with_o the_o flower_n flourish_v in_o april_n or_o soon_o then_o come_v up_o the_o leaf_n which_o continue_v till_o winter_n with_o new_a one_o still_o grow_v up_o 1_o petasite_n florin_n butter-burre_n in_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d petasit_fw-la be_v folia_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o butter_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n butter-burr_n be_v call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v like_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o hat_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o petasite_n in_o high_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v butter-burre_n it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o this_o be_v like_a to_o colts-soot_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n butter-burre_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o butter-burre_n stamp_v with_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o pestilent_a and_o burn_a fever_n 〈◊〉_d cool_v and_o abate_v the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o powder_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilent_a fever_n because_o it_o provoke_v sweat_v and_o drive_v from_o the_o heart_n all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ill_a heat_n it_o kill_v worm_n and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o same_o cure_v all_o
behoof_n and_o set_v at_o length_n those_o pecces_fw-la together_o can_v bring_v forth_o so_o comely_a a_o garment_n as_o this_o meet_v to_o cover_v or_o put_v away_o the_o ignorance_n of_o many_o what_o may_v be_v think_v he_o will_v do_v if_o public_a maintenance_n do_v free_v he_o from_o that_o private_a care_n and_o unite_v his_o thought_n to_o be_v whole_o intent_n to_o the_o general_a good_a o_o reader_n if_o such_o man_n as_o this_o stick_v not_o to_o rob_v themselves_o of_o such_o wealth_n as_o thou_o haste_v to_o enrich_v thou_o with_o that_o substance_n thou_o want_v detract_v not_o to_o share_v out_o of_o thy_o abundance_n to_o merit_n and_o encourage_v their_o pain_n that_o so_o fluxible_a riches_n and_o permanent_a science_n may_v the_o one_o become_v a_o prop_n unto_o the_o other_o although_o praise_n and_o reward_v join_v as_o companion_n to_o fruitful_a endeavour_n be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desire_v of_o all_o man_n that_o undertake_v loss_n labour_n or_o danger_n for_o the_o public_a behoof_n because_o they_o add_v sinew_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o reason_n and_o able_a she_o more_o and_o more_o to_o resine_fw-la herself_o yet_o do_v they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o embrace_v that_o honour_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o conferredit_n upon_o they_o but_o as_o have_v thereby_o a_o argument_n in_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o they_o worthy_a estimation_n among_o man_n which_o then_o double_v their_o diligence_n to_o deserve_v it_o more_o abundant_o admirable_a and_o for_o the_o imitation_n of_o prince_n be_v that_o act_n of_o alexander_n who_o set_v aristotle_n to_o compile_v commentary_n 16._o of_o the_o bruit_n creature_n allow_v he_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n thereof_o certain_a thousand_o of_o man_n in_o all_o asia_n and_o greece_n most_o skilful_a observer_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o give_v he_o information_n touch_v all_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n serpent_n and_o fly_v what_o come_v of_o it_o a_o book_n write_v wherein_o all_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n since_o do_v exercise_n themselves_o principal_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creature_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o of_o their_o own_o private_a have_v labour_v in_o the_o same_o matter_n from_o his_o age_n down_o to_o our_o present_a time_n which_o all_o do_v not_o in_o comparison_n satisfy_v us._n whereas_o if_o in_o those_o ensue_a age_n there_o have_v rise_v still_o new_a alexander_n there_o certain_o will_v not_o have_v want_v aristotle_n to_o have_v make_v the_o evidence_n of_o those_o thing_n a_o hundred_o fold_n more_o clear_v unto_o we_o than_o now_o they_o be_v whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o unequal_a effect_n that_o follow_v those_o unsuitable_a cause_n of_o public_a and_o private_a maintenance_n unto_o labour_n and_o study_n now_o that_o i_o may_v not_o despair_v in_o this_o my_o exhortation_n i_o see_v example_n of_o this_o munisicence_n in_o our_o age_n to_o give_v i_o comfort_v ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n medic_fw-la and_o cosmus_n medici_n prince_n of_o tuscan_a be_v herein_o register_v for_o further_a this_o science_n of_o plant_n in_o follow_v of_o it_o themselves_o and_o become_v skilful_a therein_o which_o course_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o support_a and_o advance_v of_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a to_o excel_v in_o this_o kind_n bellonius_fw-la likewise_o who_o for_o honour_n cause_n i_o name_n a_o man_n of_o high_a attempt_n in_o natural_a science_n 9_o great_o extoll_v his_o king_n liberality_n which_o endue_v he_o with_o free_a leisure_n to_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o plant_n second_v also_o herein_o by_o montmorencie_n the_o constable_n the_o cardinal_n castilion_n and_o lorraine_n with_o oliverius_n the_o chancellor_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v those_o his_o notable_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n africa_n and_o asia_n the_o sweet_a fruit_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v some_o taste_n by_o his_o observation_n so_o we_o shall_v plenteous_o have_v be_v fill_v with_o they_o if_o violent_a death_n by_o most_o accurse_a robber_n have_v not_o cut_v he_o off_o and_o as_o i_o find_v these_o example_n of_o comfort_n in_o foreign_a nation_n so_o we_o be_v i_o confess_v much_o to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v of_o the_o like_a thing_n at_o home_n if_o nevertheless_o unto_o that_o physic_n lecture_n late_o so_o well_o erect_v man_n who_o have_v this_o world_n good_n shall_v have_v heart_n also_o of_o that_o spirit_n to_o add_v some_o ingenious_a labourer_n in_o the_o skill_n of_o simple_n they_o shall_v mighty_o augment_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a science_n of_o physic_n but_o if_o to_o that_o likewise_o they_o join_v a_o three_o namely_o the_o art_n of_o chemical_a preparation_n that_o out_o of_o those_o good_a creature_n which_o god_n have_v give_v man_n for_o his_o health_n pure_a substance_n may_v be_v procure_v for_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a i_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v it_o though_o i_o see_v how_o momus_n scorn_v this_o present_a generation_n will_v purchasemore_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o physic_n than_o all_o the_o generation_n past_a since_o galens_n time_n have_v do_v that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o one_o fruit_n that_o will_v grow_v thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o discover_v and_o abolish_n of_o these_o pernicious_a imposture_n and_o sophistication_n which_o mount_v promise_a paracelsian_n every_o where_o obtrude_v through_o want_n of_o a_o true_a and_o constant_a light_n among_o we_o to_o discern_v they_o by_o in_o which_o behalf_n remember_v the_o mournful_a speech_n of_o grave_n hypocrates_n the_o art_n of_o physic_n true_o excel_v all_o art_n how_o beit_n lege_fw-la through_o the_o ignorance_n partly_o of_o those_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o partly_o of_o those_o that_o judge_v rash_o of_o physician_n it_o be_v account_v of_o all_o art_n the_o most_o inferior_a i_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o art_n of_o chimistrie_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o most_o noble_a instrument_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n but_o through_o the_o ignorance_n &_o impiety_n partly_o of_o those_o that_o most_o audacious_o profess_v it_o without_o skill_n and_o partly_o of_o they_o that_o impudent_o condemn_v that_o they_o know_v not_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o base_o despise_v and_o scornful_o reject_v a_o principal_a remedy_n to_o remove_v such_o contumelious_a disgrace_n from_o these_o two_o pure_a virgin_n of_o one_o stock_n and_o lineage_n be_v this_o that_o i_o have_v now_o insinuate_v even_o by_o erect_v the_o laboratory_n of_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n by_o the_o sweet_a garden_n of_o flourish_a simple_n the_o physic_n reader_n by_o their_o mean_n shall_v not_o only_o come_v furnish_v with_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sensible_a probability_n for_o that_o he_o teach_v but_o with_o real_a demonstration_n also_o in_o many_o thing_n which_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n without_o the_o light_n of_o the_o furnace_n will_v never_o have_v reach_v unto_o i_o have_v utter_v my_o heart_n desire_v for_o promote_a first_o the_o perfection_n of_o my_o profession_n and_o next_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o healthy_a life_n of_o man_n if_o god_n open_v man_n heart_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o former_a it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o happy_a fruit_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o late_a let_v the_o ingenious_a learned_a judge_n whether_o i_o have_v reason_n on_o my_o side_n the_o partial_a addict_v sect_n i_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d that_o never_o mean_v good_a to_o posterity_n george_n baker_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n chief_a surgeon_n in_o ordinary_a and_o m._n of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o reader_n aristotle_n a_o prince_n among_o the_o philosopher_n write_v in_o his_o metaphysic_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n say_v that_o man_n be_v natural_o incline_v and_o desirous_a ofscience_n the_o which_o sentence_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v virtuous_o give_v do_v strive_v to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n and_o draw_v near_o in_o what_o they_o can_v to_o the_o creator_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o perfection_n of_o understanding_n for_o of_o the_o same_o do_v follow_v that_o all_o such_o be_v general_o incline_v to_o know_v the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v conserve_v their_o life_n health_n and_o reputation_n and_o although_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n to_o learn_v and_o know_v all_o science_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a and_o moreover_o it_o do_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o singular_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v chiron_n the_o centaur_n of_o great_a renown_n son_n to_o saturn_n and_o phillyre_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o
seek_v after_o my_o live_n be_v void_a of_o friend_n to_o bear_v some_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n the_o rather_o therefore_o accept_v this_o at_o my_o hand_n love_v countryman_n as_o a_o token_n of_o my_o good_a will_n and_o i_o trust_v that_o the_o best_a and_o well_o mind_a will_v not_o rash_o condemn_v i_o although_o some_o thing_n have_v pass_v worthy_a reprehension_n but_o as_o for_o the_o slanderer_n or_o envious_a i_o pass_v not_o for_o they_o but_o return_v upon_o themselves_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v without_o cause_n either_o murmur_n in_o corner_n or_o jangle_n insecret_a farewell_n from_o my_o house_n in_o holborn_n within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n this_o first_o of_o december_n 1597._o thy_o sincere_a and_o unfeigned_a friend_n john_n gerard_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v needful_a to_o impart_v unto_o thou_o both_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n in_o general_a as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a 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namptwich_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o surgery_n wherein_o his_o endeavour_n be_v such_o as_o he_o therein_o attain_v to_o be_v a_o master_n of_o that_o worthy_a profession_n he_o live_v some_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o work_n and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1607._o his_o chief_a commendation_n be_v that_o he_o out_o of_o a_o propense_a good_a will_n to_o the_o public_a advancement_n of_o this_o knowledge_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v therein_o more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o accomplish_v which_o be_v partly_o through_o want_n of_o sufficient_a learning_n as_o beside_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o say_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o water_n dock_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o translate_n of_o mention_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la as_o this_o for_o one_o in_o the_o description_n of_o *_o aster_n atticus_n 〈◊〉_d pedales_fw-la terni_fw-la aut_fw-la quaterni_fw-la which_o be_v render_v a_o stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o he_o also_o by_o the_o same_o defect_n call_v burn_v barley_n 〈◊〉_d hordeum_fw-la d_o stichon_n and_o divide_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n whereto_o they_o do_v belong_v make_v two_o name_n thereof_o 66._o begin_v one_o clause_n with_o *_o juliu_o alexandrinus_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o with_o caesarius_n archiater_n 147._o say_v he_o also_o be_v very_o little_a conversant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n neither_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o diverse_a passage_n can_v he_o well_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n for_o he_o in_o one_o place_n say_v *_o neither_o by_o dioscorides_n fuchsius_n or_o any_o other_o 518._o ancient_a writer_n once_o remember_v diverse_a such_o there_o be_v which_o i_o have_v rather_o pass_v over_o
have_v call_v zea_n or_o spelta_n by_o the_o name_n of_o far_a as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o old_a roman_n say_v he_o do_v call_v sacred_a marriage_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o zea_n sive_fw-la speltae_n spelt_fw-mi corne._n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n do_v eat_v of_o that_o far_a which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n asclepiades_n affirm_v in_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v write_v thus_o farris_n quod_fw-la zea_n appellant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o which_o be_v call_v zea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o far_o be_v also_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n adorni_n 〈◊〉_d and_o semen_n adoreum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n spell_v as_o dioscorides_n report_v nourish_v more_o than_o barley_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n spell_v be_v in_o all_o his_o temperature_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o may_v in_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o spelt_a corn_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a saunders_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lily_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o apply_v hot_a take_v away_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o leg_n get_v by_o cold_a and_o long_o stand_v ‡_o spell_v say_v turner_n be_v common_a about_o weisenburgh_n in_o high_a almanie_n eight_o dutch_a mile_n on_o this_o side_n strausbourgh_n and_o there_o all_o man_n use_v it_o for_o wheat_n for_o there_o grow_v no_o wheat_n at_o all_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v fair_a and_o pleasame_a bread_n in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n than_o i_o have_v eat_v there_o make_v only_o of_o this_o spelt_n the_o corn_n be_v much_o less_o than_o wheat_n and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o rye_n but_o nothing_o so_o black_a ‡_o chap._n 49._o of_o starch_n corne._n 〈◊〉_d amyleum_n starch_n corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o other_o kind_n of_o spelta_n or_o zea_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_a herbarist_n amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la or_o starch_n corn_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n sow_v to_o that_o end_n or_o a_o three_o month_n grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o ear_n thereof_o be_v set_v round_o about_o and_o make_v up_o with_o two_o rank_n with_o certain_a beard_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v close_v up_o in_o chaffy_a husk_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o place_n amil_n corn_n or_o starch_n corn_n be_v sow_v in_o germany_n polonia_n denmark_n and_o other_o those_o eastern_a region_n as_o well_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o pullen_n with_o as_o also_o to_o make_v starch_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v be_v call_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n grain_n it_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n because_o the_o german_n have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o to_o make_v starch_n with_o they_o do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d we_o think_v good_a to_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o german_a word_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v starch_n corne._n tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v triticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o month_n wheat_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o farra_n 〈◊〉_d columella_n speak_v of_o a_o grain_n call_v far_o halicastrum_fw-la which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n far._n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o make_n of_o starch_n let_v they_o read_v dodoneus_n last_o edition_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o teach_v myself_o not_o willing_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o so_o vain_a a_o thing_n and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o story_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pullen_n and_o make_v starch_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n somewhat_o like_a to_o wheat_n or_o barley_n chap._n 50._o of_o barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n barley_n have_v a_o helm_n or_o straw_n which_o be_v short_a and_o more_o brittle_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o have_v more_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v arm_v with_o long_a rough_a and_o prickly_a beard_n or_o ail_v and_o set_v about_o with_o sundry_a rank_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o four_o or_o six_o at_o the_o most_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o eight_o according_a to_o tragus_n the_o grain_n be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a chaffy_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v thick_a together_o barley_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o all_o grain_n the_o soft_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o casualty_n yield_v fruit_n very_o quick_o and_o profitable_o 1_o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la common_a barley_n 2_o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o barley_n big_n 1_o the_o most_o usual_a barley_n be_v that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n each_o grain_n set_v just_a opposite_a to_o other_o and_o have_v his_o long_a own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o husk_n stick_v close_o thereto_o 2_o this_o which_o common_o have_v four_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o usual_o sow_v with_o we_o the_o ear_n be_v common_o short_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o grain_n very_o like_a so_o that_o none_o who_o know_v the_o former_a but_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o late_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v as_o columella_n teach_v in_o loose_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o be_v well_o know_v all_o europe_n through_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o york_n shire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a orzo_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orge_n in_o english_a barley_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columella_n call_v it_o galaticum_n and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o english_a northern_a people_n big_a and_o big_a barley_n crimmon_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o prognostic_n be_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o barley_n meal_n be_v gross_o ground_n malt_n be_v well_o know_v in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n need_v no_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o because_o these_o work_n may_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o word_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o make_v i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o word_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n until_o it_o swell_v then_o be_v it_o take_v from_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o even_a floor_n the_o thickness_n of_o some_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thus_o be_v it_o keep_v until_o it_o come_v that_o be_v until_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o little_a string_n or_o fang_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o corn_n than_o it_o be_v spread_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n each_o day_n thin_a than_o other_o for_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n space_n until_o it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a and_o then_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n maltum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_n actius_n a_o greek_a physician_n name_v barley_n thus_o prepare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o be_v the_o which_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o plaster_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o malt_n be_v profitable_o lay_v upon_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o dropsy_n zythum_fw-la as_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o egypt_n but_o also_o in_o galatia_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a say_v he_o write_v of_o galatia_n that_o the_o country_n bring_v forth_o neither_o wine_n nor_o
small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n much_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o far_o less_o it_o flower_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 6_o beside_o these_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o small_a one_o much_o like_o this_o and_o it_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o red_a nigh_o the_o stalk_n and_o smell_v sweet_a clusius_n call_v this_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la vernum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a spring_n bulbous_a violet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o italy_n and_o the_o place_n adjacent_a notwithstanding_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d have_v take_v possession_n of_o most_o of_o they_o many_o year_n past_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o second_o in_o september_n and_o the_o three_o in_o may_n the_o rest_n at_o their_o season_n mention_v in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n render_v viola_n alba_fw-la and_o viola_n bulbosa_fw-la or_o bulb_v violet_n lobelius_n have_v from_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o very_o proper_o consider_v how_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o two_o sundry_a plant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n of_o the_o narcissus_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a lily_n and_o the_o white_a colour_n take_v the_o first_o part_n 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o whiteness_n narcisso_n of_o the_o likeness_n the_o root_n have_v unto_o narcissus_n and_o lirium_fw-la of_o the_o leaf_n of_o lily_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o bulbous_a violet_n or_o after_o the_o dutch_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v summer_n fool_n and_o 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v they_o also_o snow_n drop_v this_o name_n leucoium_n without_o his_o epithet_n bulbosum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o wallfloure_n and_o stock_n gillofloure_n by_o all_o modern_a writer_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o bulbous_a violet_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v see_v that_o nothing_o be_v set_v down_o hereof_o by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n nor_o any_o thing_n observe_v by_o the_o modern_a only_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o cherish_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o sweetness_n of_o their_o smell_n chap._n 89._o of_o turkey_n or_o ginny-hen_n flower_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d chequer_v daffodil_n 2_o frittillaria_n variegata_fw-la changeable_n chequer_v daffodil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o chequer_v daffodil_n or_o ginny-hen_n flower_n have_v small_a narrow_a grassy_a leaf_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n three_o hand_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n one_o or_o two_o flower_n and_o sometime_o three_o which_o consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n chequer_a most_o strange_o wherein_o nature_n or_o rather_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v keep_v a_o very_a wonderful_a order_n surpass_v as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o curious_a paint_n that_o art_n can_v set_v down_o one_o square_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n the_o other_o purple_a keep_v the_o same_o order_n as_o well_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o on_o the_o inside_n although_o they_o be_v blackish_a in_o one_o square_a and_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n in_o a_o other_o insomuch_o that_o every_o leaf_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o ginny_n hen_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o garden_n bean_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o chequer_v daffodil_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o have_v his_o flower_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o light_n purple_a and_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o frittillaria_n aquitanica_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la obsoleto_fw-la the_o lesser_a dark_a yellow_a fritillarie_n ‡_o 9_o frittillaria_n alba_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o early_a white_a fritillarie_n ‡_o there_o be_v sundry_a difference_n and_o variety_n of_o this_o flower_n take_v from_o the_o colour_n largeness_n doubleness_n earliness_n and_o lateness_n of_o flower_a as_o also_o from_o the_o many_o or_o few_o branch_n bear_v flower_n we_o will_v only_o specify_v their_o variety_n by_o their_o name_n see_v their_o form_n differ_v little_a from_o those_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v 4_o fritillaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la ramosapurpurea_fw-la the_o great_a branch_a purple_a chequer_a daffodil_n 5_o fritillaria_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a purple_a flower_a chequer_a daffodil_n 6_o fritillaria_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la flavoviridis_fw-la the_o yellowish_a green_a many_o flower_a chequer_a daffodil_n 7_o fritillaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la someri_fw-la somers_n his_o yellow_a chequer_v daffodil_n 8_o fritillaria_fw-la alba_fw-la purpureo_fw-la tessulata_fw-la the_o white_a fritillarie_n chequer_a with_o purple_a 9_o fritillaria_fw-la albapraecox_n the_o early_a white_a fritillarie_n or_o chequer_v daffodil_n 10_o fritillaria_fw-la minor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luteo_fw-la absoleto_fw-it the_o lesser_a dark_a yellow_a fritillarie_n 11_o fritillaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la lutea_fw-la variegata_fw-la paruo_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la narrow_a leave_a yellow_a 〈◊〉_d fritillarie_n with_o small_a flower_n and_o another_o with_o a_o large_a flower_n 12_o fritillaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pluribus_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o least_o fritillarie_n with_o many_o flower_n fritillaria_fw-la hispanica_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la the_o spanish_a fritillarie_n with_o the_o flower_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o ginny_n hen_n flower_n be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la melcagris_fw-la of_o lobelius_n lilionarcissus_a variegata_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o lily_n and_o the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n it_o have_v be_v call_v fritillaria_fw-la of_o the_o table_n or_o board_n upon_o which_o man_n play_v at_o chess_n which_o square_a checker_n the_o flower_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v name_v fritillus_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d for_o martialis_n seem_v to_o call_v fritillus_fw-la abacus_fw-la or_o the_o table_n whereat_o man_n play_v at_o dice_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n write_v to_o galla._n jam_fw-la tristis_fw-la nucibus_fw-la pver_fw-la relictis_fw-la clamoso_n revocatur_fw-la à _fw-la magistro_fw-la et_fw-la blando_fw-la malè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fritillo_n arcanamodò_fw-la raptus_fw-la è_fw-la popina_fw-la aedilem_fw-la rogat_fw-la udus_fw-la aleator_n etc._n etc._n the_o sad_a boy_n now_o his_o nut_n cast_v by_o call_v unto_o school_n by_o master_n cry_n and_o the_o drink_a dicer_n now_o betray_v by_o flatter_a table_n as_o he_o play_v be_v from_o his_o secret_a tipple_a house_n draw_v out_o although_o the_o officer_n he_o much_o beseech_v etc._n etc._n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o turky-hen_n or_o ginny-hen_n flower_n and_o also_o chequer_v daffodil_n and_o fritillarie_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o these_o pleasant_a flower_n there_o be_v nothing_o set_v down_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o be_v great_o esteem_v for_o the_o beautify_v of_o our_o garden_n and_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o beautiful_a chap._n 90._o of_o true_a saffron_n and_o the_o wild_a or_o spring_n saffron_n crocus_n florin_n &_o sine_fw-la flore_fw-la saffron_n with_o and_o without_o flower_n the_o description_n although_o i_o have_v express_v two_o picture_n of_o saffron_n as_o you_o see_v yet_o be_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o these_o two_o do_v but_o set_v forth_o one_o kind_n of_o plant_n which_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o one_o picture_n as_o by_o two_o because_o his_o flower_n do_v first_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n naked_o in_o september_n and_o his_o long_a small_a grassy_a leaf_n short_o after_o the_o flower_n never_o bear_v flower_n and_o leaf_n at_o once_o the_o which_o to_o express_v i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v down_o two_o picture_n before_o you_o with_o this_o description_n viz._n the_o root_n be_v small_a round_o and_o bulbous_a the_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a blue_a leaf_n tend_v to_o purple_a have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o small_a yellow_a string_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o thick_a fat_a chive_n of_o a_o fiery_a colour_n somewhat_o red_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v which_o do_v 〈◊〉_d and_o trouble_v the_o head_n the_o first_o picture_n set_v forth_o the_o plant_n when_o it_o bear_v flower_n and_o the_o other_o express_v nothing_o but_o leaf_n 1_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la early_o flower_a wild_a saffron_n 2_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a saffron_n ¶_o the_o place_n common_a or_o the_o best_a know_a saffron_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o cambridge-shire_n saffron-walden_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n ¶_o
red_a to_o white_a nor_o so_o content_v for_o the_o youth_n receive_v that_o grace_n from_o phoebus_n in_o the_o leave_v he_o weave_v the_o sad_a impression_n of_o his_o sigh_n ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr they_o now_o in_o funeral_n character_n display_v etc._n etc._n ‡_o 5_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la caulem_fw-la bulbulis_fw-la donatum_fw-la red_a lily_n with_o bulbe_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 6_o lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a red_a lilly_n theocritus_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o hyacinth_n in_o bions_n epitaph_n in_o the_o 19_o eidyl_n which_o eidyl_n by_o some_o be_v attribute_v to_o moschus_n and_o make_v his_o three_o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o now_o jacinth_n speak_v thy_o letter_n and_o once_o more_o imprint_v thy_o leaf_n with_o ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr as_o before_z likewise_o virgil_n have_v write_v hereof_o in_o the_o three_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n et_fw-la i_o phoebus_fw-la amat_fw-la phoebo_n sua_fw-la semper_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o munerasunt_fw-la lauri_fw-la &_o suave_v rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n phoebus_n love_v i_o his_o gift_n i_o always_o have_v the_o ever_o green_a laurel_n and_o the_o lacinth_n brave_a in_o like_a manner_n also_o nemesianus_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n te_fw-la sine_fw-la i_o misero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lilia_n nigra_fw-la videntur_fw-la pallentesque_fw-la rosae_fw-la nec_fw-la dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n at_o si_fw-la tu_fw-la venias_fw-la &_o candida_n lilia_n fient_fw-la purpureaeque_fw-la rosae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n without_o thou_o love_n the_o lily_n black_a do_v seem_v the_o rose_n pale_a and_o hyacinth_n i_o deem_v not_o lovely_a red_a but_o if_o thou_o come_v to_o i_o lily_n be_v white_a red_a rose_n and_o jacinth_n be_v the_o hyacinth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v red_a which_o ovid_n call_v purple_a for_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v sometime_o term_v purple_a now_o it_o be_v think_v this_o hyacinthus_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v red_a of_o a_o rusty_a iron_n colour_n for_o as_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o brass_n be_v name_v aerugo_n so_o the_o corruption_n of_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugo_n which_o from_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v style_v also_o rubigo_fw-la and_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d color_n ferrugineus_fw-la to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o rust_n which_o they_o think_v ferrugo_n yet_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o all_o man_n for_o some_o judge_n that_o color_n ferrugineus_fw-la be_v incline_v to_o a_o blue_a for_o that_o when_o the_o best_a iron_n be_v heat_v and_o wrought_v when_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a again_o it_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n near_o unto_o blue_a which_o from_o ferrum_fw-la or_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la these_o latter_a ground_n themselves_o upon_o virgil_n authority_n who_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n describe_v charon_n ferrugineous_a barge_n or_o boat_n and_o present_o call_v the_o same_o blue_a his_o word_n be_v these_o ipseratem_fw-la conto_fw-la subigit_fw-la velisque_fw-la ministrat_n et_fw-la ferruginea_fw-la subvectat_fw-la corpora_fw-la cymba_fw-la he_o thrust_v with_o a_o pole_n and_o set_v sail_n at_o large_a body_n transport_v in_o ferrugineous_a barge_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v coeruleam_fw-it advertit_fw-la puppim_fw-la ripaeque_fw-la propinquat_fw-la he_o than_o turn_v in_o his_o blue_a barge_n and_o the_o shore_n approach_n nigh_o to_o and_o claudius_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o proserpina_n do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v their_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o violet_n be_v paint_v ferrugine_fw-la dulci_fw-la with_o a_o sweet_a iron_n colour_n sanguineo_fw-la splendore_fw-la rosas_fw-la vaccinea_fw-la nigro_n induit_fw-la &_o aulci_fw-la violas_fw-la ferrugine_fw-la pingit_fw-la he_o trimme_n the_o rose_n with_o bloody_a bright_a and_o prime-tree_n berry_n black_a he_o make_v and_o deck_v the_o violet_n with_o a_o sweet_a dark_a iron_n colour_n which_o it_o take_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o proper_a name_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v most_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n hyacinthus_n poeticus_fw-la or_o the_o poet_n hyacinth_n pausanias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o corinthiacke_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o hyacinthus_n call_v of_o the_o hermonians_n comosandalos_n set_v down_o the_o ceremony_n do_v by_o they_o on_o their_o festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n chthonia_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o and_o the_o magistrate_n for_o that_o year_n be_v do_v lead_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o pomp_n the_o woman_n and_o man_n follow_v after_o the_o boves_fw-la solemn_o lead_v forth_o the_o goddess_n with_o a_o stately_a show_n they_o go_v in_o white_a vesture_n with_o garland_n on_o their_o head_n make_v of_o a_o flower_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v comosandalos_n which_o be_v the_o blue_a or_o sky-coloured_a hyacinth_n have_v the_o mark_n and_o letter_n of_o mourning_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o red_a lily_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n partly_o of_o thin_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n do_v dry_a and_o cleanse_v and_o moderate_o digest_v or_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n apply_v be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n the_o same_o boil_a and_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n and_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n the_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o pound_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n cure_v burn_n and_o soften_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o same_o stamp_v wtth_v honey_n cure_v the_o wound_a sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n wrinkle_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o face_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n and_o wheat_n meal_n it_o remove_v hot_a swell_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o yard_n and_o matrix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n say_v pliny_n cause_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o fall_v away_o within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n with_o remove_v the_o medicine_n until_o it_o have_v wrought_v his_o effect_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n they_o drive_v out_o by_o siege_n unprofitable_a blood_n chap._n 104._o of_o mountain_n lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n have_v a_o cloved_a bulbe_n or_o scaly_a root_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o red_a lily_n yellow_a of_o colour_n very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o middle_a stalk_n common_o turn_v from_o his_o roundness_n into_o a_o flat_a sorme_n as_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o these_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fair_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n in_o roundles_a and_o space_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o woodroofe_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a lily_n but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a or_o at_o the_o least_o hard_a to_o be_v count_v very_o thick_o set_v or_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a speck_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n the_o whole_a flower_n do_v turn_v itself_o backward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n have_v cast_v his_o beam_n upon_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o tulipa_n or_o turk_n cap_n as_o the_o lily_n or_o martagon_n of_o constantinople_n do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v come_v forth_o tender_a pointall_n with_o small_a dangle_a pendant_n hang_v thereat_o of_o the_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v spot_v with_o 1_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n differ_v in_o these_o point_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v lesser_a the_o stalk_n never_o leave_v his_o round_a form_n and_o bear_v few_o flower_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n mention_v by_o clusius_n the_o one_o of_o this_o lesser_a kind_n with_o flower_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n white_a with_o blackish_a spot_n as_o also_o another_o whole_o white_a without_o spot_n the_o three_o variety_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o flower_n blow_v late_a and_o smell_v sweet_a these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o woody_a mountain_n of_o styria_n and_o hungary_n and_o also_o in_o such_o like_a place_n on_o the_o north_n of_o francfort_n upon_o the_o moene_a
but_o be_v rather_o a_o hindrance_n thereunto_o lettuce_n make_v a_o pleasant_a salad_n be_v eat_v raw_a with_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a it_o be_v soon_o digest_v and_o nourish_v more_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o these_o day_n and_o in_o these_o country_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o supper_n and_o eat_v first_o before_o any_o other_o meat_n which_o also_o marshal_n testify_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n marvel_v why_o some_o do_v use_v it_o for_o a_o service_n at_o the_o end_n of_o supper_n in_o these_o verse_n claudere_fw-la quae_fw-la coenas_fw-la lactuca_n solebat_fw-la anorum_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la cur_n 〈◊〉_d incohatilla_fw-la dape_fw-la tell_v i_o why_o lettuce_n which_o our_o grandsire_n last_o do_v eat_v be_v now_o of_o late_o become_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o meat_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v now_o and_o then_o be_v eat_v at_o both_o those_o time_n to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n for_o be_v take_v before_o meat_n it_o do_v many_o time_n stir_v up_o appetite_n and_o eat_v after_o supper_n it_o keep_v away_o drunkenness_n which_o come_v by_o the_o wine_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o stay_v the_o vapour_n from_o rise_v up_o into_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vein_n by_o lettuce_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a yet_o not_o ill_o nor_o much_o in_o quantity_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o do_v neither_o bind_v the_o belly_n nor_o loose_v it_o for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o harshness_n nor_o stiptike_n quality_n by_o which_o the_o belly_n be_v stay_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o it_o any_o sharp_a or_o bite_a faculty_n which_o scour_v and_o provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o howsoever_o galen_n write_v this_o and_o howsoever_o the_o same_o want_v these_o quality_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o by_o moisten_v of_o the_o belly_n it_o make_v it_o the_o more_o slippery_a which_o martial_a very_a well_o know_v write_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o epigram_n in_o this_o manner_n prima_fw-la tibi_fw-la dabitur_fw-la ventri_fw-la lactuca_n movendo_fw-la vtilis_fw-la lettuce_n be_v outward_o apply_v mitigate_v all_o inflammation_n it_o be_v good_a for_o burn_n and_o scalding_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o with_o salt_n before_o the_o blister_n do_v appear_v as_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n of_o lettuce_n cool_v and_o quench_v the_o natural_a seed_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o use_v but_o procure_v sleep_n ‡_o chap._n 38._o of_o wild_a lettuce_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n grow_v wild_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o have_v mention_v more_o than_o two_o yet_o i_o think_v all_o three_o of_o they_o have_v be_v write_v of_o though_o two_o of_o they_o be_v confound_v together_o and_o make_v but_o one_o a_o thing_n often_o happen_v in_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o unless_o i_o have_v see_v three_o distinct_a one_o i_o shall_v myself_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o rare_a of_o these_o have_v long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n not_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o those_o leaf_n be_v they_o that_o be_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a thereof_o then_o come_v leaf_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v deep_o divide_v with_o large_a gash_n the_o stalk_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o good_a ground_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o garden_n to_o the_o height_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n it_o be_v large_a round_o and_o smooth_a and_o towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n after_o which_o also_o succeed_v blackish_a seed_n like_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o a_o clammy_a milky_a juice_n which_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o grievous_a smell_n of_o opium_n ‡_o 1_o lactuca_n syl_n maior_fw-la odour_n opij_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a lettuce_n smell_v of_o opium_n ‡_o 3_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la dissectis_fw-la the_o wild_a lettuce_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n 2_o this_o have_v broad_a leaf_n only_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n which_o common_o be_v two_o cubit_n or_o better_a high_a be_v also_o smooth_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n bear_v such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o this_o also_o have_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o the_o same_o smell_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v from_o which_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o magnitude_n and_o that_o this_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a and_o not_o some_o whole_a and_o some_o divide_v as_o the_o former_a 3_o this_o in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o different_a for_o they_o be_v all_o deep_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_v in_o like_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o succory_n or_o dandelion_n this_o also_o be_v full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n but_o have_v not_o altogether_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n of_o opium_n as_o the_o two_o former_a though_o it_o partake_v much_o thereof_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o little_a prickly_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o middle_a rib_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leaf_n all_o these_o three_o have_v woody_a root_n which_o die_v every_o year_n and_o so_o they_o come_v up_o again_o of_o the_o scatter_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v find_v in_o hampshire_n by_o mr._n goody_a and_o the_o seed_n hereof_o send_v to_o mr._n parkinson_n in_o who_o garden_n i_o see_v it_o grow_v some_o two_o year_n ago_o the_o other_o grow_v plentiful_o between_o london_n and_o 〈◊〉_d church_n about_o the_o ditch_n and_o highway_n side_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o sometime_o soon_o and_o ripen_v their_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o i_o take_v the_o first_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o adversaria_fw-la give_v we_o under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d folio_n lactucae_fw-la siore_fw-la opij_fw-la odour_n vehementi_fw-la soporisero_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tragus_n pag._n 268._o and_o the_o thesion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 564._o 〈◊〉_d confound_v this_o with_o the_o former_a 3_o this_o be_v the_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la of_o lobell_n the_o temper_n these_o certain_o especial_o the_o two_o first_o be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o the_o virtue_n some_o say_v dioscorides_n mix_v the_o milky_a juice_n hereof_o with_o opium_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v our_o opium_n in_o the_o make_n thereof_o he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v in_o oxycrate_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o 2_o obuli_fw-la which_o make_v some_o one_o scruple_n purge_v 〈◊〉_d humour_n by_o stool_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o little_a ulcer_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v argemon_n in_o greek_a as_o also_o the_o mystines_n or_o darkness_n of_o sight_n also_o beat_v and_o apply_v with_o woman_n milk_n it_o be_v good_a against_o burn_n and_o scald_v last_o it_o procure_v sleep_v assuage_n pain_n move_v the_o course_n in_o woman_n and_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n and_o bite_n of_o spider_n the_o seed_n take_v in_o drink_n like_v as_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n hinder_v generation_n of_o seed_n and_o venereous_a imagination_n ‡_o chap._n 39_o of_o lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n 1_o lactuca_n agnina_fw-la lamb_n lettuce_n 2_o lactuca_n agnina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la corn_n salad_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v olus_n album_fw-la or_o the_o white_a pot-herbe_n which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v set_v out_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o valerian_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o it_o do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v the_o lettuce_n as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o in_o meat_n to_o be_v eat_v which_o property_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o valerian_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n i_o place_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n have_v many_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o certain_a edge_n a_o 〈◊〉_d high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o
bend_v round_o and_o lace_v or_o as_o it_o be_v weave_v one_o with_o another_o look_v very_o beautiful_o like_a to_o crimson_a velvet_n this_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v with_o we_o but_o for_o the_o beauty_n sake_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n whereas_o the_o woman_n esteem_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o comeliness_n and_o beauteous_a aspect_n 1_o atriplex_fw-la sativa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a orach_n †_o 2_o atriplex_fw-la sativa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a orach_n 3_o atriplex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sieve_n polyspermon_n wild_a orach_n or_o allseed_n †_o 4_o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n orach_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o pleasant_a flower_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n especial_o for_o their_o great_a beauty_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v flourish_v till_o the_o frost_n overtake_v they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o perish_v but_o the_o floramor_n will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse-dung_n with_o some_o earth_n strew_v thereon_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o order_v as_o we_o do_v musk_n melon_n and_o the_o like_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o do_v not_o wither_v and_o wax_v old_a in_o latin_a amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la in_o duchess_n samatbluoman_n in_o italian_a fior_n velluto_fw-la in_o french_a pass_v velour_n in_o english_a flower_n gentle_a purple_a velvet_n flower_n floramor_n and_o of_o some_o flower_n velure_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n most_o attribute_n to_o flower_n gentle_a a_o bind_a faculty_n with_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperature_n it_o be_v report_v they_o stop_v all_o kind_n of_o bleed_a which_o be_v not_o manifest_a by_o any_o apparantquality_n in_o they_o except_o peradventure_o by_o the_o colour_n only_o that_o the_o red_a ear_n have_v for_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o red_a thing_n staunch_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o some_o thing_n as_o bole_n armoniacke_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la and_o such_o like_a of_o red_a colour_n do_v stop_v blood_n but_o galen_n lib._n 2._o &_o 4._o de_fw-fr simp._n facult_a plain_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n gather_v from_o the_o colour_n touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a medicine_n wherefore_o they_o be_v ill_o persuade_v that_o think_v the_o flower_n gentle_a to_o staunch_v bleed_v to_o stop_v the_o lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la because_o of_o the_o colour_n only_o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o induce_v they_o thereto_o chap._n 45._o of_o orach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n white_a orach_n have_v a_o high_a and_o 〈◊〉_d stalk_v with_o broad_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o blite_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v in_o cluster_n the_o seed_n round_o and_o like_o a_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o fibrous_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o glitter_a gray_a colour_n and_o sprinkle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o meal_n or_o flower_n 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o this_o might_n more_o fit_o have_v be_v place_v among_o the_o blites_n yet_o find_v the_o figure_n here_o though_o a_o contrary_a description_n i_o have_v let_v it_o enjoy_v the_o place_n it_o have_v a_o white_a and_o slender_a root_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o less_o than_o the_o blite_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v basill_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o small_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o numerous_a sort_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v pretty_a broad_a leaf_n cut_v deep_o about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a mealinesse_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o stalk_n and_o flower_n look_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o gray_a colour_n the_o stalk_n lie_v spread_v on_o the_o shore_n or_o beach_n whereas_o it_o usual_o grow_v ‡_o 5_o the_o common_a wild_a orach_n have_v leaf_n unequal_o sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o common_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o much_o less_o 6_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o seed_n grow_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n 7_o this_o also_o in_o the_o face_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o those_o already_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a sometime_o a_o little_a notch_v and_o from_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n lobell_n call_v it_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la polygoni_fw-la aut_fw-la helxines_n folio_fw-la 8_o this_o elegant_a orach_n have_v a_o single_a and_o small_a root_n put_v forth_o a_o few_o fiber_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o these_o grow_v leaf_n at_o certain_a space_n whitish_a and_o unequal_o divide_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a orach_n about_o the_o stalk_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v little_a berry_n somewhat_o like_o a_o little_a mulberry_n and_o when_o these_o come_v to_o ripeness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a show_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a round_a and_o ash_n colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n orache_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n the_o wild_a orache_n grow_v near_a path_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ditch_n side_n but_o most_o common_o about_o dunghill_n and_o such_o fat_a place_n sea_n orach_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d at_o queeneborough_n as_o also_o at_o margate_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n and_o most_o place_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z grow_v only_o in_o some_o choice_a garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o diverse_a time_n with_o mr._n parkinson_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a wild_a orach_n ‡_o 6_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o wild_a orach_n ‡_o 7_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a orach_n ‡_o 8_o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a orach_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n orach_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a atriplex_fw-la and_o aureum_fw-la olus_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a arrouche_n ou_fw-fr bonnes_fw-fr dame_fw-fr in_o english_a orach_n and_o orage_n in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n leboda_n pliny_n have_v make_v some_o difference_n between_o atriplex_fw-la and_o chrysolachanum_fw-la as_o though_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o of_o atriplex_fw-la he_o write_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n and_o of_o chrysolachanum_fw-la in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n where_o he_o write_v thus_o chrysolachanum_fw-la say_v he_o grow_v in_o pinetum_fw-la like_o lettuce_n it_o heal_v cut_v sinew_n if_o it_o be_v forthwith_o apply_v 3_o this_o wild_a orach_n have_v be_v call_v of_o lobel_n polyspermon_n cassani_n bassi_n or_o all_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n orach_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o garden_n orach_n be_v both_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v eat_v boil_a as_o other_o salad_n herb_n be_v and_o that_o it_o soften_v and_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o consume_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n whether_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o raw_a or_o sodden_a the_o seed_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n think_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o have_v a_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o may_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o siver_z place_n chap._n 46._o of_o stink_v orach_n atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la stink_v orach_n ¶_o the_o description_n stink_v orach_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n with_o many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dusty_a mealinesse_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n among_o which_o leave_v here_o and_o there_o confuse_o be_v the_o seed_n disperse_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n or_o ash_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n or_o
likewise_o in_o his_o prognostic_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o s._n anthony_n sire_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o have_v it_o drive_v in_o which_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n but_o also_o of_o other_o like_a bursting_n out_o procure_v by_o 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o use_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o cool_a and_o repel_v medicine_n the_o bad_a corrupt_a and_o sharp_a 〈◊〉_d be_v drive_v back_o inward_o to_o the_o chiese_n and_o principal_a part_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o unaduised_o light_o or_o rash_o 〈◊〉_d such_o kind_n of_o medicine_n upon_o the_o come_n out_o of_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n or_o such_o 〈◊〉_d pimple_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d apply_v unto_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o to_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o littarge_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o apply_v be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o effectual_a to_o the_o purpose_n before_o set_v down_o place_n neither_o the_o juice_n hereof_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n be_v usual_o give_v inward_o yet_o it_o may_v without_o any_o danger_n the_o leave_v stamp_v be_v profitable_o put_v into_o the_o ointment_n of_o poplar_n bud_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o ointment_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o 2_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o sleepy_a nightshade_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o 31._o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n yet_o be_v it_o mild_a than_o opium_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vehement_o provoke_v urine_n but_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v not_o of_o such_o esteem_n that_o we_o shall_v long_o insist_v upon_o they_o especial_o see_v we_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o store_n of_o medicine_n less_o harmful_a yet_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o sleepy_a nightshade_n solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n dwale_n or_o sleep_a nightshade_n 〈◊〉_d round_o blackish_a stalk_n six_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a broad_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a hollow_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v forthgreatround_o berrios_fw-la of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o black_a cherry_n green_a at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d jet_n or_o burnish_a horn_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o purple_a juice_n among_o which_o juice_n lie_v the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o berry_n of_o juy_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a and_o long_o last_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o the_o sea_n marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n at_o a_o place_n call_v walsoken_n near_o unto_o wisbitch_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v without_o the_o gate_n of_o highgate_n near_o unto_o a_o pound_n or_o pinsold_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o time_n this_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n and_o spring_n bear_v his_o seed_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la or_o sleep_a nightshade_n and_o solanum_fw-la laethale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n and_o solanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rage_a nightshade_n of_o some_o apollinaris_n minor_fw-la ulticana_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la opsago_n in_o english_a dwale_n or_o sleep_a nightshade_n the_o venetian_n and_o italian_n call_v it_o bella_fw-la dona_fw-la the_o german_n dollwurtz_n the_o low_a dutch_a dulle_n besien_fw-fr in_o french_a morello_n mortelle_fw-fr it_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mandragora_n which_o differ_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o mandragora_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n cause_v sleep_v trouble_v the_o mind_n bring_v madness_n if_o a_o few_o of_o the_o berry_n be_v inward_o take_v but_o if_o more_o be_v give_v they_o also_o kill_v and_o bring_v present_a death_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 6._o book_n do_v likewise_o write_v of_o mandrake_n in_o this_o manner_n mandrake_n cause_v sleep_v and_o if_o also_o much_o of_o it_o be_v take_v it_o bring_v death_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o deadly_a nightshade_n may_v with_o great_a advice_n be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n at_o pettimorrell_n but_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n deal_v not_o with_o the_o same_o in_o any_o case_n and_o banish_v it_o from_o your_o garden_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o also_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o furious_a and_o deadly_a for_o it_o bring_v such_o as_o have_v eat_v thereof_o into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n wherein_o many_o have_v die_v as_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o prove_v by_o experience_n both_o in_o england_n and_o else_o where_o but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n heeréof_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o three_o boy_n of_o wisbich_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o pleasant_a &_o beautiful_a fruit_n hereof_o two_o whereof_o die_v in_o less_o than_o eight_o hour_n after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o the_o three_o child_n have_v a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v cause_v he_o to_o vomit_v often_o god_n bless_v this_o mean_n and_o the_o child_n recover_v banish_v therefore_o these_o pernicious_a plant_n out_o of_o your_o garden_n and_o all_o place_n near_o to_o your_o house_n where_o child_n or_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v resort_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o long_a and_o lust_n after_o thing_n most_o vile_a and_o filthy_a and_o much_o more_o after_o a_o berry_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a black_a colour_n and_o of_o such_o great_a beauty_n as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o allure_v any_o such_o to_o eat_v thereof_o the_o leave_v hereof_o lay_v unto_o the_o temple_n cause_n sleep_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v imbibe_v or_o moisten_v in_o wine_n vinegar_n itease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o headache_a proceed_n of_o heat_n in_o furious_a ague_n cause_v rest_n be_v apply_v as_o aforesaid_a chap._n 57_o of_o winter_n cherry_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n long_o round_o slender_a smooth_a and_o somewhat_o red_a reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o a_o supporter_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o common_a nightshade_n but_o great_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n stand_v out_o a_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o colour_n of_o our_o common_a cherry_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n enclose_v in_o a_o thin_a husk_n or_o little_a bladder_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n in_o which_o berry_n be_v contain_v many_o small_a flat_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n ramp_v and_o creep_v within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o increase_v great_o 2_o the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n have_v weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n somewhat_o crest_v and_o like_v unto_o the_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n cast_v itself_o all_o about_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o whereupon_o be_v set_v jagged_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n or_o stem_n the_o skinnie_a bladder_n succeed_v the_o flower_n part_v into_o three_o sell_v or_o chamber_n every_o of_o the_o which_o contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pease_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n have_v a_o mark_n of_o white_a colour_n upon_o each_o berry_n in_o proportion_n of_o a_o heart_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n grow_v upon_o old_a break_a wall_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n and_o in_o most_o garden_n where_o some_o cherish_v it_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o other_o for_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a virtue_n thereof_o 2_o the_o black_a
winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
a_o suppository_n make_v with_o the_o same_o juice_n and_o put_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v sleep_v the_o wine_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v provoke_v sleep_n and_o assuage_v pain_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o apple_n move_v to_o sleep_v likewise_o but_o the_o juice_n work_v more_o effectual_o if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o small_a quantity_n great_a and_o strange_a effect_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mandrake_n to_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v fruitful_a and_o bear_v child_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o carry_v the_o same_o near_a unto_o their_o body_n some_o do_v from_o hence_o ground_n it_o for_o that_o rahel_n desire_v to_o have_v her_o sister_n mandrake_n as_o the_o text_n be_v translate_v but_o if_o we_o look_v well_o into_o the_o circumstance_n which_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v we_o may_v rather_o deem_v otherwise_o young_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v home_o amiable_a and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n for_o so_o signify_v the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o be_v use_v cantic_a 7._o 13._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o lad_n bring_v they_o home_o rather_o for_o their_o beauty_n and_o smell_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n now_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o mandrake_n there_o be_v no_o such_o delectable_a or_o amiable_a smell_n as_o be_v in_o these_o amiable_a flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v home_o beside_o we_o read_v not_o that_o rahel_n conceive_v hereupon_o for_o leah_n jacob_n wise_a have_v four_o child_n before_o god_n grant_v that_o blessing_n of_o fruitfulness_n unto_o rahel_n and_o last_o of_o all_o which_o be_v my_o chief_a reason_n jacob_n be_v angry_a with_o rahel_n when_o she_o say_v give_v i_o child_n else_o i_o die_v and_o demand_v of_o she_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o god_n or_o no_o who_o have_v withhold_v from_o she_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v child_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o inheritance_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lord_n psalm_n 127._o serapio_n avicen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n doewrite_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o mandragora_n take_v in_o drink_n do_v cleanse_v the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o long_a before_o they_o he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o hereof_o may_v read_v that_o chapter_n of_o doctor_n 〈◊〉_d his_o book_n concern_v this_o matter_n where_o he_o have_v write_v large_o and_o learned_o of_o this_o simple_a chap._n 66._o of_o henbane_n 1_o hyoscyamus_n niger_n black_a henbane_n 2_o hyoscyamus_n albus_n white_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a black_a henbane_n have_v great_a and_o soft_a stalk_n leave_v very_o broad_a soft_a and_o woolly_a somewhat_o jagged_a especial_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n narrow_a small_a and_o sharp_a the_o flower_n be_v bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a white_a and_o brown_a within_o towards_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o come_v hard_o knobby_a husk_n like_o small_a cup_n or_o box_n wherein_o be_v small_a brown_a seed_n 2_o the_o white_a henbane_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a white_a and_o more_o woolly_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o white_a the_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o without_o prick_n it_o die_v in_o winter_n and_o must_v likewise_o be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n ‡_o 3_o hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a white_a henbane_n ‡_o 4_o hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la creticus_n white_a henbane_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 3_o this_o other_o white_a henbane_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o leave_v small_a and_o round_a hang_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v 4_o this_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leave_v also_o hang_v upon_o 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more_o divide_v and_o white_a while_o they_o be_v young_a cover_v with_o a_o slender_a and_o long_a downinesse_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n that_o bend_v or_o hang_v down_o their_o 〈◊〉_d which_o alternate_o among_o 〈◊〉_d lesser_a and_o undivided_a leaf_n carry_v cup_n like_o as_o the_o common_a one_o end_v in_o five_o pretty_a stiff_a point_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v flower_n at_o first_o somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o afterward_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a they_o change_v into_o a_o elegant_a red_a purplish_a colour_n with_o deep_a colour_a vein_n neither_o be_v the_o ring_n or_o middle_a part_n purple_a as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o whitish_a have_v a_o purplish_a pointall_a and_o five_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n and_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n clusius_n receive_v the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d from_o paludanus_n return_v from_o his_o travail_n into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n aegyptius_n egyptian_a henbane_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o hyoscyamus_n slore_z rubello_fw-la henbane_n with_o a_o red_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n black_a henbane_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o by_o highway_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n about_o dunghill_n and_o untoiled_a place_n the_o white_a henbane_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o love_v physical_a plant_n the_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o do_v sow_v itself_o from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o may_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n henbane_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n apollinaris_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o arabian_n as_o pliny_n say_v altercum_n of_o some_o faba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o jupiters_n beam_n of_o pythagoras_n zoroaster_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alterculum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o calicularis_fw-la of_o the_o tuscans_n fabulonia_n and_o faba_fw-la lupina_fw-la of_o matthaeus_n syluaticus_fw-la den_n caballinus_n milimandrum_n 〈◊〉_d of_o jacobus_n à _fw-la manlijs_fw-la herbapinnula_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v jusquiamus_n and_o hyoscyamus_n in_o english_a henbane_n in_o italian_a hyosquiamo_n in_o spanish_a velenno_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a hannebane_a endormie_a the_o other_o be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n albus_fw-la or_o white_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n henbane_n cause_v drow_v sinesse_n and_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n it_o be_v good_a against_o hot_a and_o sharp_a distillation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n it_o stay_v bleed_v and_o the_o disease_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o secret_a part_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o the_o ointment_n populcon_n make_v of_o poplar_n bud_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o tumour_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o ointment_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n towash_n the_o foot_n in_o the_o e_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o henbane_n cause_v sleep_n or_o give_v in_o a_o clyster_n it_o do_v the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o often_o smell_v to_o the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o juice_n take_v inward_o cause_v a_o unquiet_a sleep_n like_o unto_o the_o sleep_n of_o drunkenness_n which_o continue_v long_o and_o be_v deadly_a to_o the_o party_n the_o seed_n of_o white_a 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n the_o fall_n of_o watery_a humour_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o breast_n against_o the_o inordinate_a flux_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n issue_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
satureia_n sanctii_fw-la uliani_n rock_n savoury_a ‡_o 4_o satureia_n cretic_n candie_n savoury_a 3_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o savoury_a which_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o thymbra_n s._n juliani_n because_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o rough_a cliff_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n in_o italy_n call_v saint_n julians_n rock_n have_v tender_a twiggie_a branch_n a_o handful_n high_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v full_o of_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o time_n save_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o narrow_a bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n a_o round_a spikie_a tuft_n 〈◊〉_d small_a purplish_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v whitish_a tend_v to_o a_o bleak_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o sharp_a taste_n and_o also_o well_o smell_v ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n clusius_n and_o pona_n be_v think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o true_a thymbra_n or_o satureia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o agree_v with_o their_o description_n it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v in_o candie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusius_n describe_v it_o thus_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o branch_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n like_o as_o time_n and_o those_o quadrangular_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n upon_o these_o grow_v alternate_o little_a roughish_n leave_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a time_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o rundle_n make_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n whereout_o come_v flower_n of_o a_o fine_a purple_a colour_n and_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o time_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v the_o broad_a and_o hang_v down_o the_o upper_a be_v also_o broad_a but_o short_a and_o the_o other_o two_o less_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v five_o whitish_a thread_n point_v with_o brown_a and_o a_o fork_a stile_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a like_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n hard_a and_o woody_a it_o flower_a with_o clusius_n who_o receive_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o candie_n from_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o october_n and_o november_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o sow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n savoury_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o have_v it_o any_o other_o true_a name_n in_o latin_a than_o thymbra_n the_o interpreter_n will_v have_v it_o call_v satureia_n wherein_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o columella_n a_o latin_a writer_n who_o do_v show_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o thymbra_n and_o satureia_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n where_o he_o write_v that_o savoury_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o time_n and_o of_o thymbra_n or_o the_o winter_n savoury_a et_fw-la satureia_n thymi_fw-la referens_fw-la thymbraeque_fw-la saporem_fw-la †_o notwithstanding_o this_o assertion_n of_o columella_n pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap_n 8._o make_v satureia_n or_o savoury_a to_o be_v that_o thymbra_n which_o be_v call_v also_o cunila_n savoury_a in_o high_a dutch_a be_v call_v kunel_n saturey_n and_o sadaney_n in_o low_a dutch_a ceulen_n which_o name_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v draw_v out_o cunila_n in_o italian_a savoreggia_fw-la in_o spanish_a axedrea_n and_o sagorida_n in_o french_a sarriette_n in_o english_a savoury_a winter_n savoury_a and_o summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n winter_n savoury_a be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o make_v thin_a cut_v it_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v altogether_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o time_n summer_n savoury_a be_v not_o full_a so_o hot_a as_o winter_v savoury_a and_o therefore_o say_v dioscorides_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n it_o make_v thin_a and_o do_v marvellous_o prevail_v against_o wind_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n boil_v and_o eat_v with_o bean_n peason_n and_o other_o windy_a pulse_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o belly_n in_o a_o fomentation_n it_o forthwith_o help_v the_o affect_n of_o the_o mother_n proceed_v from_o wind_n chap._n 176._o of_o dodder_n cuscuta_fw-la siuc_fw-la cassutha_n dodder_n ¶_o the_o description_n cvscuta_fw-mi or_o dodder_n be_v astrange_v herb_n altogether_o without_o leaf_n or_o root_n like_v unto_o thread_n very_o much_o snarl_a or_o wrap_v together_o confuse_o wind_v itself_o about_o bush_n and_o hedge_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n the_o thread_n be_v somewhat_o red_a upon_o which_o grow_v here_o &_o there_o little_a round_a head_n or_o knop_n bring_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o slender_a white_a flower_n afterward_o a_o small_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o herb_n grow_v upon_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n as_o upon_o time_n winter_n savoury_a germander_n and_o such_o like_a take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o herb_n whereupon_o it_o do_v grow_v as_o that_o upon_o time_n be_v call_v epithymum_n upon_o line_n or_o flax_n epilinum_n and_o so_o of_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a yet_o have_v he_o forget_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o grow_v very_a 〈◊〉_d in_o summer_n setshire_v upon_o nettle_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o least_o among_o many_o either_o in_o beauty_n or_o operation_n but_o comparable_a to_o the_o best_a epithymum_n follow_v therefore_o the_o example_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o epiurtica_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o herb_n whereon_o they_o do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a be_v call_v in_o shop_n every_o where_o cuscuta_n and_o of_o diverse_a because_o it_o grow_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d or_o line_n podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la the_o better_a learn_v do_v name_n it_o cassutha_n or_o cassytha_n and_o gesnerus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n kessuth_n and_o chasuth_n in_o dutch_a schorfte_n and_o dranghe_a in_o high_a dutch_a filkraut_n in_o french_a gout_n d'lin_n and_o tigne_n de_fw-fr lin_n in_o english_a dodder_n the_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o wrap_v itself_o upon_o time_n and_o savoury_a be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o name_n epithymum_n other_o among_o who_o be_v actuarius_n name_n that_o epithymum_n which_o grow_v upon_o time_n only_o and_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o savoury_a epithymbrum_fw-la and_o that_o also_o which_o hang_v upon_o stoebe_n they_o term_v epistoebe_n give_v a_o peculiar_a name_n to_o every_o kind_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o herb_n change_v and_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o herb_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o by_o search_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n you_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lace_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v of_o temperature_n somewhat_o more_o dry_a than_o hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o also_o cleanse_v with_o a_o certain_a astrictive_n or_o bind_a quality_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n for_o it_o also_o receive_v a_o certain_a nature_n from_o his_o parent_n o_o n_o which_o it_o grow_v for_o when_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o hot_a herb_n as_o time_n and_o savoury_a it_o become_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n that_o which_o come_v of_o broome_n provoke_v urine_n more_o forcible_o and_o make_v the_o belly_n more_o soluble_a and_o that_o be_v moist_a which_o grow_v upon_o flax_n that_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o bramble_n have_v join_v with_o it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o bind_a quality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n join_v with_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z for_o see_v that_o it_o have_v both_o a_o purge_n and_o bind_v faculty_n unite_v to_o it_o it_o be_v most_o singular_a good_a for_o the_o entrail_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v do_v at_o large_a declare_v that_o such_o medicine_n be_v fit_a of_o all_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z ¶_o the_o virtue_n dodder_n remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n it_o disburden_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a choleric_a corrupt_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n provoke_v urine_n gentle_o and_o in_o a_o mean_a open_v the_o kidney_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n which_o be_v join_v with_o
garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o heath_n and_o barren_a place_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o wood_n and_o near_o unto_o hedge-rowe_n and_o about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o somewhat_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o barren_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v up_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n saluia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a also_o ambrosia_n but_o true_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n differ_v from_o this_o valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o scordonia_n or_o scorodonia_n and_o scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v call_v boscisaluia_n or_o saluia_fw-la bosci_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a wild_a sage_n wood_n sage_n and_o garlic_n sage_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphacelus_n which_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o small_a sage_n but_o not_o right_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a sage_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o less_o than_o common_a sage_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o bursting_n dry_a beat_n and_o against_o wound_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o fall_v and_o be_v inward_o bruise_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n some_o likewise_o give_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n for_o it_o cause_v sweat_v dry_v up_o ulcer_n digest_v humour_n waste_v away_o and_o consume_v swell_n if_o it_o be_v take_v thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o put_v into_o the_o decoction_n of_o guiacum_n in_o stead_n of_o epithymum_n and_o other_o adiutories_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a decoction_n chap._n 216._o of_o eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o description_n evphrasia_n or_o eye-bright_a be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o two_o handful_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o little_a blackish_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a sprinkle_v and_o powder_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n with_o yellow_a and_o purple_a speek_n mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a euphrasia_n eye-bright_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n in_o green_a and_o grassy_a way_n and_o pasture_n stand_v against_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n eye-bright_a begin_v to_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v unto_o september_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o flour_v for_o physics_n use_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v euphrasia_n as_o also_o euphrosyne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o euphrosyne_n viz._n buglosse_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ocularis_fw-la &_o ophthalmica_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a spanish_a and_o french_a 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a eyebright_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o yet_o more_o hot_a than_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v itself_o alone_o or_o any_o way_n else_o it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v feeble_a and_o lose_v it_o restore_v the_o same_o it_o be_v give_v most_o fit_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n oftentimes_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n seed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o a_o little_a mace_n to_o the_o which_o be_v put_v so_o much_o sugar_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o all_o come_v to_o eye-bright_a stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o the_o darkness_n and_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n three_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o eye-bright_a and_o one_o part_n of_o mace_n mix_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o hurt_n from_o the_o eye_n comfort_v the_o memory_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n if_o half_a a_o spoonful_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o cup_n of_o white_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 217._o of_o marierome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o low_a and_o shrubby_a plant_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o high_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o grow_v forth_o little_a leave_v soft_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a spiked_a ear_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o candy_n organy_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o pot_n marierome_n or_o winter_n maierome_n have_v many_o threddy_o tough_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v immediate_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a nor_o yet_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n whereupon_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v call_v it_o and_o that_o very_o proper_o winter_n marierome_n 1_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la great_a sweet_a marierome_n 2_o mariorana_n maior_fw-la anglica_n pot_n marierome_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marierome_n gentle_a 4_o 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a country_n of_o candy_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o some_o lace_n or_o thread_n fasten_v unto_o his_o branch_n such_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o be_v that_o do_v grow_v upon_o savoury_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o spain_n italy_n candy_n and_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o wild_a and_o in_o the_o field_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a husk_n or_o ear_n in_o august_n they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o as_o basill_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o morning_n as_o most_o plant_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n marierome_n be_v call_v mariorana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o marum_n and_o sampsychum_n of_o other_o in_o high-dutch_a mayoran_n in_o spanish_a mayorana_n moradux_n and_o almoradux_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n in_o english_a sweet_a marierome_n fine_a marierome_n and_o marierome_n gentle_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n marjerane_n the_o pot_n marjerome_n be_v also_o call_v winter_n marjerome_n some_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o maiorana_fw-la and_o sampsychum_n be_v all_o one_o which_o doubt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v because_o that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o entreat_v of_o they_o apart_o and_o attribure_v to_o either_o of_o they_o their_o operation_n but_o amaracus_fw-la galeni_fw-la be_v parthenium_n or_o feverfew_n dioscorides_n likewise_o witness_v that_o some_o do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v in_o no_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o parthenium_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o amaracus_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 2._o witness_v that_o diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o they_o of_o sicily_n do_v call_v that_o amaracus_fw-la which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o syrian_n do_v call_v sampsychum_n virgil_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o aencidos_fw-la show_v that_o amaracus_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n bear_v flower_n write_v thus_o vbi_fw-la mollis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la illum_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o dulci_fw-la aspirans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la likewise_o catullus_n in_o his_o epithalamium_n or_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n say_v cinge_fw-la tempora_fw-la floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olcmis_fw-la amaraci_fw-la compass_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n with_o flower_n of_o amarac_n afford_v sweet_a savour_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o majorane_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o sampsychum_n see_v that_o in_o galens_n time_n also_o marum_n be_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ointment_n call_v amaracinum_fw-la unguentum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o sampsychum_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n
temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o avicen_n say_v galen_n say_v it_o be_v like_a horehound_n in_o faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bawme_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n comfort_n the_o heart_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o melancholy_a and_o sadness_n common_a bawme_n be_v good_a for_o woman_n which_o have_v the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n either_o be_v eat_v or_o smell_v unto_o the_o juice_n thereof_o glu_v together_o green_a wound_n be_v put_v into_o oil_n unguent_n or_o balm_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o infuse_v in_o aquavitae_n may_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a i_o mean_v the_o liquor_n and_o not_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v a_o most_o cordial_a liquor_n against_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n be_v rub_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o bawme_n cause_v the_o bee_n to_o keep_v together_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o the_o late_a age_n together_o with_o the_o arabian_n and_o mauritanian_n affirm_v balm_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o for_o avicen_n in_o his_o book_n write_v of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n teach_v that_o bawme_n make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o joyful_a and_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n serapio_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v comfortable_a for_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a stomach_n to_o stir_v up_o concoction_n to_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o sorrow_n and_o care_n of_o the_o mind_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leave_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o apply_v outward_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n also_o it_o help_v the_o toothache_n the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n and_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o the_o leave_v be_v mix_v with_o salt_n say_v the_o same_o author_n help_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o any_o other_o hard_a swell_n and_o kernel_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n smith_n bawme_n or_o carpenter_n bawme_n be_v most_o singular_a to_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n that_o be_v cut_v with_o iron_n it_o cure_v the_o rupture_n in_o short_a time_n it_o stay_v the_o white_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v attribute_v like_o virtue_n unto_o this_o kind_n of_o bawme_n which_o they_o call_v iron-wort_n the_o leaf_n say_v they_o be_v apply_v close_o up_o wound_n without_o any_o peril_n of_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o tie_v to_o his_o sword_n that_o have_v give_v the_o wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n chap._n 230._o of_o horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o white_a horehound_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o stalk_n four_o square_a a_o cubit_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a whitish_a 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o be_v place_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n thick_a whitish_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o wrinkle_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o like_a downinesse_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o faint_a purplish_a colour_n set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a wharle_n which_o turn_v into_o sharp_a prickly_a husk_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v past_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o horehound_n have_v sundry_a crooked_a slender_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a hoariness_n or_o cottony_n down_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o 〈◊〉_d long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o precedent_n light_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v like_o the_o turkey_n bawme_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n have_v small_a wharle_n of_o white_a 1_o marrubium_n album_fw-la white_a horehound_n 2_o marrubium_n 〈◊〉_d snow_n white_a horehound_n 3_o marrubium_n hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a horehound_n 4_o marrubium_n creticum_n candy_n horehound_n 3_o spanish_a horehound_n have_v a_o stiff_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o bottom_n into_o two_o wing_n or_o more_o arm_n and_o likewise_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o two_o other_o whereupon_o be_v place_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n fair_a broad_a leaf_n more_o round_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o likewise_o more_o woolly_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n compose_v of_o small_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o savour_n of_o stoechados_n 4_o candy_n horehound_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a root_n with_o many_o hairy_a thread_n fasten_v thereunto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o immediate_o rough_a square_a stalk_n set_v confuse_o with_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a strong_a smell_n the_o flower_n grow_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o 〈◊〉_d rundle_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o horehound_n be_v the_o common_a kind_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n highway_n and_o beat_v path_n in_o untilled_a place_n it_o grow_v in_o all_o other_o country_n likewise_o where_o it_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n for_o common_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o candy_n and_o in_o hungary_n be_v much_o white_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o the_o leave_v oftentimes_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o these_o northern_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o ¶_o the_o name_n horehound_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marrubium_n in_o shop_n parassium_n and_o also_o marrubium_n there_o be_v certain_a bastard_n name_v find_v in_o apuleius_n as_o melittena_n labeonia_n and_o vlceraria_fw-la in_o italian_a marrubio_n in_o spanish_a marrwio_n in_o dutch_a malrove_v in_o french_a marubin_n in_o english_a horehound_n ‡_o clusius_n call_v the_o three_o ocimastrum_n valentinum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n horehound_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a horehound_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o prevail_v great_o against_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n spit_v of_o blood_n the_o ptysicke_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v bring_v down_o the_o term_n expel_v the_o secondine_n after_o birth_n or_o dead_a child_n and_o also_o ease_v those_o that_o have_v sore_a and_o hard_a labour_n in_o child-bearing_a syrup_n make_v of_o the_o green_a fresh_a leaf_n and_o sugar_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a remedy_n against_o the_o cough_n and_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o syrup_n do_v wonderful_o and_o above_o credit_n ease_v such_o as_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a of_o any_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v drink_v poison_n or_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n to_o cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n it_o stay_v and_o keep_v back_o the_o pearl_n or_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o help_v they_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o cleanse_v the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o stay_v the_o run_a and_o water_v of_o they_o chap._n 231._o of_o wild_a horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v horehound_n be_v also_o like_a to_o common_a horehound_n there_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n hereof_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n high_a and_o joint_a and_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n a_o couple_n of_o leaf_n opposite_a or_o set_v one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o hard_o a_o little_a long_o than_o those_o of_o common_a horehound_n and_o white_a as_o also_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v with_o soft_a hair_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n the_o flower_n do_v compass_v the_o stalk_n
little_a plant_n we_o may_v fit_o add_v another_o small_a one_o refer_v by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o classis_fw-la and_o call_v scabiosa_fw-la 10._o sive_fw-la repens_fw-la yet_o bauhine_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o daisy_n and_o term_n it_o bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la montana_fw-la frutescens_n but_o it_o matter_n not_o to_o which_o we_o refer_v it_o the_o description_n be_v thus_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a black_a and_o creep_v so_o that_o it_o spread_v much_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o many_o thick_a smooth_a green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o blue_a daisy_n not_o sharp_o point_v but_o end_v as_o we_o vulgar_o figure_v a_o heart_n have_v a_o certain_a grassy_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o a_o bitter_a and_o hot_a taste_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v slender_a naked_a stalk_n some_o hand_n high_a have_v round_a flower_n on_o their_o top_n like_o those_o of_o devil_n bit_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n yet_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_a blue_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 16_o scabiosarubra_n indica_fw-la red_a indian_a scabious_a ‡_o 17_o scabiosa_fw-la aestivalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d summer_n scabious_a 14_o this_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o scabious_a of_o clusius_n and_o which_o he_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v round_o slender_a stiff_a and_o green_a stalk_n set_v at_o each_o joint_n with_o two_o large_a and_o much_o divide_v leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n those_o leaf_n that_o come_v from_o the_o root_n before_o the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o be_v broad_a and_o less_o divide_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a scabious_a be_v white_a or_o rather_o before_o they_o be_v thorough_o open_a of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o fade_v there_o follow_v seed_n like_o as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o all_o the_o hilly_a ground_n and_o dry_a mead_n of_o austria_n and_o moravia_n 15_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o scabious_a have_v the_o leaf_n much_o cut_v and_o divide_v and_o the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n like_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o put_v forth_o little_a stalk_n bear_v small_a flower_n as_o be_v see_v in_o some_o other_o plant_n as_o in_o daisy_n and_o marigold_n which_o therefore_o be_v fit_o term_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o child_a this_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o former_a 16_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o red_a scabious_a grow_v some_o cubit_n or_o more_o in_o height_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o very_a slender_a branch_n which_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v flower_n compose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o scabious_a that_o be_v of_o many_o little_a flower_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n and_o have_v small_a thread_n with_o pendant_n at_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o of_o these_o little_a flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o make_v a_o pretty_a show_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o very_o much_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o starry_a seed_n grow_v in_o long_a round_o hairy_a head_n hand_n some_o set_v together_o this_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o six_o scabious_a and_o call_v it_o scabiosa_fw-la indica_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o prime_a herbarist_n 17_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o 〈◊〉_d scabious_a which_o send_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o three_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n large_a and_o snipt_a about_o their_o edge_n and_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d in_o near_a their_o stalk_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o other_o which_o at_o there_o top_n carry_v bluish_a flower_n in_o long_a scaly_a head_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o long_o whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v whitish_a and_o fibrous_a and_o die_v every_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o scabiosa_fw-la 9_o siuc_fw-la aestivalis_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o scabious_a do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n meadow_n corn_n field_n and_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o strange_a sort_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n yet_o be_v they_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n scabious_a be_v common_o call_v scabiosa_fw-la diverse_a think_v it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o scab_n and_o a_o certain_a herb_n so_o call_v by_o aëtius_n i_o do_v not_o know_v say_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v scabious_a which_o aëtius_n do_v call_v psora_n the_o smoke_n of_o which_o be_v burn_v do_v kill_v canker_n or_o little_a worm_n the_o author_n of_o the_o pandect_n do_v interpret_v scabiosa_fw-la to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n describe_v stoebe_n by_o no_o mark_n at_o all_o be_v common_o know_v in_o his_o time_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antidote_n say_v thus_o there_o be_v find_v among_o we_o a_o certain_a shrubby_a herb_n hot_a very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a have_v a_o little_a kind_n of_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a smell_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v colymbade_v and_o stoebe_n singular_a good_a to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v winc_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o stoebe_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o write_v that_o this_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n without_o bite_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v very_o sharp_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n scabious_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o near_a hand_n in_o the_o three_o and_o of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n it_o cuttcth_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a and_o thorough_o concoct_v tough_a and_o gross_a humour_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n scabious_a scour_v the_o chest_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o such_o like_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o same_o provoke_v urine_n and_o purge_v now_o and_o then_o rot_a matter_n by_o the_o bladder_n which_o happen_v when_o a_o imposthume_n have_v somewhere_o lie_v within_o the_o body_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o cure_v scab_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v certain_a daic_n and_o the_o juice_n use_v in_o ointment_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n be_v outward_o apply_v or_o inward_o take_v the_o juice_n be_v drink_v procure_v sweat_v especial_o with_o treacle_n and_o it_o speedy_o consume_v plague_n sore_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o time_n and_o forthwith_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o must_v be_v use_v often_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v forceable_a and_o that_o against_o all_o pestilent_a fever_n chap._n 248._o of_o devil_n bit_n morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la devil_n bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n devil_n bit_n have_v small_a upright_o round_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a beset_v with_o long_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a very_o little_a or_o nothing_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o even_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o scabious_a which_o be_v ripe_a be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a thick_a hard_a and_o short_a with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d string_n fasten_v thereto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n seem_v to_o be_v bite_v away_o old_a 〈◊〉_d charmer_n report_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v bite_v it_o for_o envy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o have_v so_o many_o good_a virtue_n and_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n ¶_o the_o place_n devil_n bit_n grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o about_o way_n side_n i_o have_v find_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d wood_n near_o london_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o essex_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v hammerell_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o august_n and_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v
slender_a stalk_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n three_o four_o or_o more_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_o about_o which_o be_v green_a leaf_n fine_o jagged_a like_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o fenell_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a much_o like_a to_o marigold_n of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v up_o a_o little_a head_n or_o knap_n like_a to_o that_o of_o red_a mathes_n before_o describe_v call_v adonis_n consist_v of_o many_o seed_n set_v together_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o nothing_o but_o string_n like_v to_o the_o root_n of_o black_a ellebor_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o oxe-eie_n which_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la have_v many_o leaf_n spredupon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n lay_v far_o abroad_o like_o wing_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o fine_a iag_n set_v upon_o a_o tender_a middle_a rib_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o diverse_a stalk_n stiff_a and_o brittle_a upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v fair_a yellow_a leaf_n set_v about_o a_o head_n or_o ball_n of_o thrummie_n matter_n such_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o camomile_n like_o a_o border_n or_o pale_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o thick_a with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o 3_o the_o white_a oxe-eie_n have_v small_a upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n and_o those_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o oxe-eie_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o make_v of_o a_o yellow_a substance_n but_o the_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o little_a leaf_n be_v exceed_o white_a like_o those_o of_o great_a daisy_n call_v consolida_fw-la media_fw-la vulnerariorum_fw-la the_o root_n be_v long_o creep_v alongst_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o have_v deliver_v the_o history_n thereof_o have_v not_o the_o pale_a or_o out_o leave_v of_o the_o flower_n white_a as_o our_o author_n affirm_v but_o of_o a_o bright_a and_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o buphthalmum_fw-la of_o tragus_n matthiolus_n lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o ‡_o 1_o buphthalmum_fw-la sive_fw-la helleborus_fw-la niger_n ferulaceus_fw-la oxe-eie_n 2_o buphthalmum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o right_a oxe-eie_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d vulgar_a white_a oxe-eie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o the_o first_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o barren_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o the_o last_o be_v also_o a_o stranger_n with_o we_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d i_o conjecture_v what_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d here_o first_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v white_a and_o second_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o last_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o plant_v the_o late_a writer_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a hellebor_n other_o some_o consiligo_fw-la or_o bearefoot_a and_o again_o other_o sesamoide_v and_o some_o elleborastrum_n but_o there_o be_v find_v two_o kind_n of_o black_a ellebor_n among_o the_o old_a writer_n one_o with_o a_o leaf_n like_a unto_o laurel_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o other_o with_o a_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o the_o plane_n tree_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a oxe-eie_n which_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v describe_v do_v agree_v with_o neither_o of_o these_o what_o form_n consiligo_fw-la be_v of_o we_o find_v not_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n pliny_n 26_o cap._n 7._o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v find_v among_o the_o marsi_n and_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o swine_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n though_o it_o be_v but_o draw_v through_o the_o ear_n columella_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n chap._n 5._o do_v also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v marsi_n there_o be_v very_o great_a store_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o helpful_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o he_o tell_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o root_n also_o of_o our_o oxe-eie_n be_v say_v to_o cure_v certain_a infirmity_n of_o cattle_n if_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bore_v ear_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v consiligo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o plant_n that_o be_v of_o a_o like_a force_n and_o quality_n for_o pliny_n do_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 25_o book_n 5_o chapter_n that_o the_o root_n also_o of_o black_a ellebor_n can_v do_v the_o same_o it_o cure_v say_v he_o the_o cough_n in_o cattle_n if_o it_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o ear_n and_o take_v out_o again_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n which_o be_v likewise_o most_o certain_a by_o experiment_n of_o the_o country_n man_n of_o our_o age_n who_o do_v cure_v the_o disease_n of_o their_o cattle_n with_o the_o root_n of_o common_a black_a ellebor_n the_o root_n of_o white_a ellebor_n also_o do_v the_o like_a as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o he_o hierocles_n do_v write_v who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o thrust_v the_o root_n of_o white_a ellebor_n into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o breast_n call_v the_o dewlap_n after_o which_o manner_n also_o vegetius_n renatus_n do_v use_v consiligo_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o cattle_n chapter_n 12._o entitle_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o infirmity_n under_o the_o skin_n although_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n 2._o chapter_n de_fw-fr malleo_fw-la he_o write_v that_o they_o also_o must_v be_v fasten_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ear_n which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o sundry_a plant_n have_v oftentimes_o like_o faculty_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v by_o the_o same_o rea_fw-la son_n that_o our_o ox_n eye_n be_v consiligo_fw-la because_o it_o do_v cure_v disease_n in_o cattle_n as_o well_o as_o consiligo_fw-la doih_o but_o if_o we_o must_v conjecture_v by_o the_o faculty_n consiligo_fw-la then_o shall_v be_v white_a ellebor_n for_o 〈◊〉_d use_v consiligo_fw-la in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n that_o absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n do_v use_v white_a ellebor_n this_o suspicion_n be_v make_v the_o great_a because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o vegetius_n have_v take_v this_o manner_n of_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d the_o grecian_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o most_o do_v take_v consiligo_fw-la to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o white_a ellebor_n the_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o shall_v this_o present_a oxe-eie_n much_o differ_v from_o consiligo_fw-la for_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o white_a ellebor_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o sesamoide_v either_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v this_o same_o also_o be_v unproper_o call_v helleborastrum_n for_o that_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v helleborastrum_n which_o have_v the_o form_n and_o likeness_n of_o hellebor_n and_o this_o ox_n eye_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o ellebore_n for_o all_o which_o cause_v it_o seem_v that_o none_o of_o these_o name_n agree_v with_o this_o plant_n but_o only_o the_o name_n buphthalmum_fw-la with_o who_o description_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o dioscorides_n this_o plant_n do_v most_o apt_o agree_v we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a ox_n eye_n for_o ox_n eye_n bring_v forth_o slender_a soft_a stalk_n and_o have_v leaf_n of_o the_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n of_o fennell_n leave_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v yellow_a big_a than_o that_o of_o camomile_n even_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o present_a plant_n which_o do_v so_o exquisite_o 〈◊〉_d that_o form_n or_o likeness_n of_o fennell_n leave_v both_o in_o slenderness_n and_o manifold_a iaggednesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o no_o other_o little_a leave_a herb_n can_v do_v better_a so_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n this_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a ox_n eye_n ox_n eye_n
blackish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o strong_o smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n with_o certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o root_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 3_o candle_n week_n mullein_n have_v large_a broad_a and_o woollie_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mullein_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a by_o degree_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v round_o about_o many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v change_n into_o white_a vary_v according_a unto_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 1_o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la base_a white_a mullein_n 2_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la base_a black_a mullein_n 3_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la matthioli_n candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o the_o small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o rehearse_v save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o better_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o straw_n or_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v where_o the_o other_o mulleins_n do_v and_o in_o the_o like_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n likewise_o answer_v their_o flower_a and_o seed_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o capital_a name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o these_o base_a mulleins_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o mulleins_n be_v dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n yet_o doubtless_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o common_a mullein_n or_o hygtaper_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o black_a mullein_n with_o his_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o against_o all_o spit_a of_o corrupt_a rot_a matter_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n stamp_v and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n upon_o cold_a swell_n call_v oedemata_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v the_o same_o the_o flower_n of_o black_a mullein_n be_v put_v into_o lie_n which_o cause_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o wax_v yellow_a if_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o comb_v therewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o cold_a ointment_n with_o good_a success_n against_o scalding_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n apuleius_n report_v a_o tale_n of_o ulysses_n mercury_n and_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n and_o theiruse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n in_o their_o in_o cantation_n and_o witchcraft_n chap._n 271._o of_o moth_n mullein_n 1_o blattaria_n plinij_fw-la pliny_n moth_n mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o plinie_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o blattaria_n which_o have_v long_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o tooth_n height_n of_o three_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n beset_v with_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o black_a mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v broad_a black_a leaf_n without_o any_o manifest_a snip_n or_o notch_n by_o the_o side_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a blattaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o those_o few_o thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o some_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o and_o it_o endure_v from_o year_n to_o year_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a like_a unto_o the_o black_a mullein_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n and_o other_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o small_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o write_v save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o that_o the_o small_a flower_n have_v some_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o the_o greenness_n ‡_o 3_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 4_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la ex_fw-la viridi_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o greenish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a colour_n and_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n and_o these_o either_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a or_o else_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 7_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a with_o rough_a thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d with_o red_a and_o these_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a button_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 6_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o great_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_n yellow_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o first_o and_o five_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v moth_n mullein_n by_o the_o name_n of_o blattaria_n and_o do_v true_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n describe_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n like_o mullein_n or_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la which_o oftentimes_o deceive_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o leave_v not_o so_o white_a more_o stalk_n and_o with_o yellow_a flower_n as_o we_o have_v write_v which_o do_v agree_v with_o black_a mullein_n but_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o learned_a by_o observation_n that_o they_o do_v gather_v moth_n and_o fly_n unto_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o verbascum_n leptophyllon_n or_o narrow_a leave_a mullein_n their_o several_a title_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o english_a name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o blattaria_n or_o moth_n mulleins_n i_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o they_o save_v that_o moth_n butterfly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a fly_n and_o bat_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o herb_n be_v lay_v or_o strew_v ‡_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o meseraicke_n vein_n as_o camerar_n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 272._o of_o mullein_n of_o aethiopia_n 〈◊〉_d aethiopian_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvllein_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a hoary_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o soft_a and_o downy_a or_o rather_o woolly_a like_a to_o those_o of_o hygtaper_n but_o far_o white_a soft_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o woollinesse_n which_o wool_n be_v so_o long_o that_o one_o may_v with_o his_o finger_n pull_v the_o same_o from_o the_o leaf_n even_o as_o wool_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o sheep_n skin_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o four_o square_a downy_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n set_v about_o and_o orderly_o place_v by_o certain_a distance_n have_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o ida_n a_o hill_n hard_a by_o troy_n and_o in_o messenia_n a_o province_n of_o morea_n as_o pliny_n show_v in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n 4._o it_o also_o grow_v in_o meroe_n a_o island_n in_o the_o
vine_n but_o tender_a and_o for_o the_o length_n and_o great_a spread_v thereof_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o make_v shadow_n in_o arbour_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a like_o ivy_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o be_v break_v be_v full_a of_o milk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o great_a white_a and_o hollow_a flower_n like_o bell_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o corner_a grow_v in_o small_a husk_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a like_o the_o great_a dog_n grass_n 2_o smilax_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o root_n save_v that_o in_o all_o respect_v it_o be_v much_o small_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o little_a leaf_n tender_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n like_v unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n three_o corner_a like_o unto_o the_o other_o 3_o convolvulus_n minimus_fw-la spicae-folius_a lavender_n leave_a binde-weed_n intend_v 4_o convolvulus_n argenteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d silver_n leave_a binde-weed_n 3_o this_o bindweed_n pena_n say_v he_o never_o see_v but_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o quicke-sets_a and_o olivet_n in_o provence_n savoy_n and_o narbone_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o great_a dunmow_n in_o essex_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v unto_o their_o corn_n this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n or_o volubilis_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o small_a bindweed_n before_o mention_v but_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a flower_n plait_a or_o fold_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bell_n very_o orderly_o especial_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o after_o it_o open_v itself_o the_o welt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o perceive_v and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o rest_n corner_a and_o flat_a grow_v out_o of_o slender_a branch_n which_o stand_v upright_o and_o thick_a together_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o woody_a white_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a resemble_v linaria_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o hairinesse_n in_o taste_n dry_v and_o somewhat_o heat_a 5_o volubilis_n nigra_fw-la black_a bindweed_n ‡_o 4_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubite_fw-la long_o slender_a weak_a and_o hairy_a so_o that_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v they_o upon_o these_o without_o any_o order_n grow_v leaf_n shape_v like_o those_o of_o luy_fw-fr or_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o less_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o siluer-like_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n and_o divide_v somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o edge_n sometime_o also_o curl_v and_o otherwhiles_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o fold_v lease_n like_v as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o else_o absolute_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_a it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n clusius_n call_v this_o convoluulus_fw-la altheae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n name_n it_o verdezilla_n and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o effectual_a to_o heal_v wound_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o how_o fit_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la make_v it_o a_o horn_a poppy_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 294._o ‡_o †_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d root_v full_a of_o threddie_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o immediate_o diverse_a trail_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o common_a field_n bindweed_o or_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a three_o square_a like_a but_o less_o than_o that_o of_o buck-wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o only_o a_o hurtful_a weed_n but_o of_o a_o evil_a smell_n also_o and_o too_o frequent_o find_v among_o corn_n dodonaeus_n call_v this_o convolvulum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o helxine_n cissampelos_n tabernamontanus_fw-la volubilis_n nigra_fw-la and_o lobel_n helxine_n cissampelos_n altera_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la effigy_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o the_o third_z and_o four_o except_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a bindweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a smilax_n laevis_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v surname_v laevis_fw-la or_o smooth_a because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o dolichus_fw-la call_v also_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la or_o kidney_n bean_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o and_o likewise_o smilax_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v taxus_n in_o english_a the_o yew_n tree_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o bindweed_n volubilis_n maior_fw-la campanella_n funis_fw-la arborum_fw-la convoluulus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la maior_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n 5._o chapt_n do_v also_o name_v it_o conuoluulus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ligustrum_fw-la not_o the_o shrub_n privet_fw-la but_o that_o which_o martial_a in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o epigram_n speak_v of_o write_v against_o procillus_n the_o small_a bindweed_n be_v call_v convoluulus_n minor_a and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la volubilis_n minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a windkraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a wrange_a in_o french_a liseron_n in_o italian_a vilucchio_n in_o spanish_a campanilla_fw-la yerua_fw-la in_o english_a withwinde_n bindeweed_n and_o hedge-bel_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o black_a bindweed_n call_v helxine_a cissampelos_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n drunken_a do_v loose_a and_o open_v the_o belly_n exceed_o the_o leave_v pound_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n dissolve_v waste_v and_o consume_v hard_a lump_n and_o swell_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bindweed_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o medicine_n but_o unprofitable_a weed_n and_o hurtful_a unto_o each_o thing_n that_o grow_v next_o unto_o they_o chap._n 318._o of_o blue_a bindweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o blue_a bindweed_n bring_v forth_o long_o tender_a and_o wind_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v upon_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o fold_v itself_o about_o they_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n wrap_v itself_o against_o the_o sun_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrel_n do_v embrace_v thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivy_n something_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n something_o corner_a as_n be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a bindweed_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a azure_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knobbed_a seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v long_o blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hedge_n bindweed_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approchof_n winter_n 1_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a blue_a bindweed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n two_o other_o blue_a flower_a bindweed_n the_o one_o a_o large_a and_o great_a plant_n the_o other_o a_o lesser_a the_o great_a send_v up_o many_o large_a and_o long_o wind_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o roundish_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bindweed_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o they_o but_o blow_v of_o colour_n with_o five_o broad_a purplish_a vein_n equal_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o and_o these_o flower_n common_o grow_v three_o near_o together_o upon_o three_o several_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o another_o ‡_o 3_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la small_a blue_a bindweed_n 3_o this_o small_a blue_a bindweed_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_o slender_a creep_a hairy_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o for_o
wine_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v of_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o a_o medicine_n for_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n do_v dry_a especial_o be_v outward_o apply_v in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o body_n at_o all_o the_o dryness_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o be_v more_o manifest_o perceive_v wine_n be_v a_o special_a good_a medicine_n for_o a_o ulcer_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o moderate_a dry_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o heal_v hypocrates_n write_v that_o ulcer_n what_o manner_n of_o one_o soever_o they_o be_v must_v not_o be_v moisten_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o wine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a as_o galen_n add_v come_v near_o to_o that_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o wine_n be_v in_o power_n or_o faculty_n dry_a and_o not_o in_o act_n for_o wine_n actual_o be_v moist_a and_o liquid_a and_o also_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o likewise_o quench_v thirst_n which_o be_v a_o appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o by_o this_o actual_a moisture_n that_o we_o may_v so_o term_v it_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v not_o a_o medicine_n but_o a_o nourishment_n for_o it_o nourish_v and_o through_o his_o moisture_n make_v plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o increase_v the_o nourishment_n it_o moisten_v the_o body_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v old_a and_o very_a strong_a for_o it_o be_v make_v sharp_a and_o bite_a by_o long_o lie_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o also_o consume_v and_o dry_v the_o body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o nourishment_n but_o a_o medicine_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v neither_o sharp_a by_o long_o lie_v nor_o make_v medicinable_a do_v nourish_v and_o moisten_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n and_o blood_n by_o reason_n that_o through_o his_o actual_a moisture_n it_o more_o moisten_v by_o feed_v nourish_a and_o comfort_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o dry_v by_o his_o power_n wine_n do_v refresh_v the_o inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n move_v coucoction_n and_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v strength_n enlarge_v the_o body_n make_v phlegm_n thin_a bring_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d choleric_a and_o watery_a humour_n procure_v sweat_v engender_v pure_a blood_n make_v the_o body_n well_o colour_v and_o turn_v a_o ill_a colour_n into_o a_o better_a it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n and_o that_o have_v need_n to_o have_v their_o body_n nourish_v and_o refresh_v always_o provide_v they_o have_v no_o fever_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v it_o restore_v strength_n most_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o speedy_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o put_v away_o fear_n care_n trouble_v of_o mind_n and_o sorrow_n it_o move_v pleasure_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bring_v sleep_v gentle_o and_o these_o thing_n proceed_v of_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o wine_n for_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n do_v altogether_o bring_v the_o contrary_n they_o that_o be_v drink_v be_v distraught_v in_o mind_n become_v foolish_a and_o oppress_v with_o a_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v with_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o altogether_o with_o other_o most_o grievous_a disease_n the_o brain_n liver_n lung_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o entrails_n be_v corrupt_v with_o too_o often_o and_o overmuch_o drink_v of_o wine_n moreover_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o take_v of_o hemlock_n or_o green_a coriander_n the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n wolfs-bane_n and_o leopards-bane_n todestoole_n and_o other_o cold_a poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a beast_n that_o hurt_n and_o kill_v by_o cool_v wine_n also_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o over-fulnesse_n and_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o side_n windy_a swell_n the_o green_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n and_o general_o all_o cold_a infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n milt_z and_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_o water_n through_o shine_v bright_a pure_a of_o a_o thin_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v white_a be_v of_o all_o wine_n the_o weak_a and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v temper_v with_o water_n it_o will_v bear_v very_o little_a and_o hereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v little_a water_n to_o delay_v it_o withal_o this_o troubble_v the_o head_n and_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n less_o than_o other_o do_v and_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o quick_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v give_v with_o far_o less_o danger_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n except_o some_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_a be_v suspect_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n to_o such_o as_o have_v intermit_a fever_n for_o as_o galen_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o help_v concoction_n digest_v humour_n that_o be_v half_o raw_a procure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sweat_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v sleep_v and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o care_n and_o sorrow_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v overweary_v black_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wine_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n be_v thick_a and_o hardly_o disperse_v and_o do_v not_o easilv_n pass_v through_o the_o bladder_n it_o quick_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o body_n it_o easy_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o bind_v notwithstanding_o it_o nourish_v more_o and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o engender_v blood_n it_o fill_v the_o body_n with_o flesh_n soon_o than_o other_o do_v that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n crimson_a red_a colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n fit_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o disperse_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n less_o it_o remain_v not_o so_o long_o under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v to_o the_o bladder_n than_o black_a wine_n do_v it_o do_v also_o make_v the_o belly_n costive_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ripe_a for_o such_o crude_a and_o rough_a wine_n do_v oftentimes_o molest_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o belly_n reddish_n yellow_a wine_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o thin_a and_o thick_a substance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o all_o vine_n the_o hot_a and_o suffer_v most_o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v the_o old_a vine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o good_a smell_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o swoon_v although_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o choler_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n testify_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o his_o method_n sweet_a wine_n the_o less_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o less_o do_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n and_o offend_v the_o mind_n and_o it_o better_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n make_v it_o oftentimes_o soluble_a but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v or_o descend_v by_o urine_n again_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o hard_a and_o slowly_o it_o 〈◊〉_d through_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n it_o ripen_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v up_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n whereunto_o it_o bring_v no_o small_a hurt_n when_o either_o it_o be_v inflame_v or_o schirrou_n or_o when_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spleen_n it_o stick_v under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v full_a of_o choler_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n especial_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v be_v in_o they_o very_o speedy_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o in_o other_o when_o it_o be_v well_o concoctod_a it_o increase_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n austere_a wine_n or_o that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a in_o taste_n nourish_v not_o much_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o
it_o be_v thin_a and_o white_a it_o be_v apt_a to_o provoke_v urine_n it_o less_o trouble_v the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o quick_o digest_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v shun_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v altogether_o harsh_a or_o rough_a in_o taste_n the_o less_o ripe_a it_o be_v the_o near_a it_o commerh_fw-mi to_o the_o quality_n of_o verivice_n make_v of_o sour_a grape_n be_v evident_o bind_v it_o strenghen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o unkind_o lust_a or_o long_v of_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z but_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o bowel_n breed_v stop_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n and_o something_o trouble_v the_o head_n old_a wine_n which_o be_v also_o make_v sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a to_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o entrails_n and_o make_v the_o body_n lean_a new_a wine_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o first_o year_n do_v easy_o make_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o engender_v wind_n it_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v not_o thorough_o refine_v or_o thick_a or_o very_o sweet_a for_o such_o do_v soon_o stick_v in_o the_o entrail_n than_o other_o do_v other_o wine_n that_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a in_o colour_n substance_n taste_n or_o age_n as_o they_o do_v decline_v in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n from_o the_o extreme_n so_o also_o they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o fault_n and_o discommodity_n they_o come_v near_o in_o faculty_n to_o those_o wine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v next_o either_o in_o colour_n taste_n or_o substance_n or_o else_o in_o smell_n or_o in_o age_n wine_n be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o for_o old_a man_n as_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n for_o it_o heat_v all_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n and_o purge_v away_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o their_o be_v any_o the_o best_a wine_n be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a substance_n for_o those_o both_o increase_n blood_n and_o nourish_v the_o body_n both_o which_o commodity_n they_o bring_v to_o old_a man_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v no_o serous_a humour_n in_o their_o vein_n and_o have_v need_n of_o much_o nourishment_n it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o do_v abound_v in_o their_o body_n a_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o then_o stand_v they_o in_o most_o need_n of_o all_o of_o such_o wine_n as_o do_v provoke_v urine_n as_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o old_a man_n so_o it_o be_v worst_a for_o child_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v drink_v it_o both_o moisten_v and_o dry_v overmuch_o and_o also_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n in_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a complexion_n or_o who_o body_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o extreme_n who_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n do_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o wine_n for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o good_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v nor_o to_o be_v make_v moist_a and_o hot_a more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v already_o of_o such_o a_o heat_n and_o moisture_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v but_o little_o increase_v either_o quality_n they_o will_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o the_o extreme_a and_o see_v that_o every_o excess_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d most_o of_o all_o to_o shun_v this_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o mind_n receive_v hurt_v wherefore_o we_o think_v that_o wine_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n that_o be_v already_o of_o full_a age_n unless_o it_o be_v moderate_o take_v because_o be_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o fury_n and_o lust_n and_o trouble_v and_o dull_v the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n ¶_o of_o the_o delay_n or_o temper_v of_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o old_a time_n for_o wine_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a not_o only_o by_o hypocrates_n but_o also_o by_o other_o old_a man_n write_n wine_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n for_o health_n and_o wholesomenesse_n sake_n for_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o ancient_a physic_n be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o much_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n weak_a and_o feeble_a which_o thing_n ovid_n seem_v also_o to_o allow_v of_o write_v thus_o ut_fw-la venus_n eneruat_fw-la vires_fw-la sic_fw-la copia_fw-la vini_fw-la et_fw-la tent_n at_o gressus_fw-la debilitatque_fw-la pedes_fw-la as_o venery_n the_o vigour_n spend_v so_o store_n of_o wine_n make_v man_n to_o stagger_v make_v his_o strength_n decline_v moreover_o wine_n be_v the_o sweet_a have_v water_n pour_v into_o it_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v homer_n likewise_o commend_v that_o wine_n which_o be_v well_o and_o fit_o allay_v philocor_v we_o write_v as_o athenaeus_n report_v that_o amphictyon_n king_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allay_v wine_n as_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o of_o dionysius_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o in_o that_o manner_n drink_v it_o remain_v in_o health_n that_o before_o have_v their_o body_n feeble_v and_o overweakened_a with_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a wine_n the_o manner_n of_o mingle_v or_o temper_v of_o wine_n be_v diverse_a for_o sometime_o to_o one_o part_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v add_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o of_o water_n or_o two_o part_n of_o wine_n three_o of_o water_n of_o a_o less_o delay_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n the_o old_a comedian_n do_v think_v that_o this_o lesser_a mixture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n mad_a among_o who_o be_v mnesitheus_n who_o word_n be_v extant_a in_o athenaeus_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o temper_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n by_o equal_a part_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n pleasant_a drunkenness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remedy_n against_o disquietness_n yawning_n and_o shivering_n and_o this_o mingle_n belong_v to_o the_o strong_a wine_n such_o kind_n of_o wine_n they_o may_v be_v which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o scythian_n be_v report_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o drink_v who_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v call_v unmixed_a wine_n the_o scythian_n drink_n and_o they_o that_o drink_v simple_a wine_n say_v that_o they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d or_o do_v as_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o scythian_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v be_v people_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o flood_n danubius_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ister_n rhine_n be_v a_o river_n of_o scythia_n and_o cyrus_n have_v pass_v over_o ister_n be_v report_v to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n all_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n do_v drink_v unmixed_a wine_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o likewise_o other_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o strong_a wine_n without_o any_o mixture_n ¶_o of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v distil_v out_o of_o wine_n common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la there_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o wine_n a_o liquor_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o water_n of_o life_n and_o also_o aqua_fw-la arden_n or_o burn_a water_n which_o as_o distil_a water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o herb_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n distil_v out_o of_o strong_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o certain_a instrument_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v common_o call_v limbecke_n this_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_v unto_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o herb_n and_o also_o resemble_v clear_a simple_a water_n in_o colour_n but_o in_o faculty_n it_o far_o differ_v it_o bear_v the_o syrname_n of_o life_n because_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o preserve_v and_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v call_v arden_n burn_a for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o turn_v into_o a_o burn_a flame_n for_o see_v it_o be_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o thin_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v quick_o burn_v this_o liquor_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a and_o
touch_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o pear_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a quince_n 4_o the_o spanish_a melon_n bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o divide_v at_o all_o as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melon_n the_o fruit_n grow_v near_o unto_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a pompion_n very_o long_o not_o crest_v or_o furrow_v at_o all_o but_o spot_v with_o very_a many_o such_o mark_n as_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o harts-tongue_n leaf_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v not_o so_o please_v in_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o delight_v in_o hot_a region_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o queen_n house_n at_o saint_n james_n very_o many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n ripe_a through_o the_o diligent_a and_o curious_a nourish_v of_o they_o by_o a_o skilful_a gentleman_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a house_n called_z mr._n fowl_n and_o in_o other_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o bermondsey_n by_o london_n where_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v very_o great_a plenty_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n temperate_a ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o april_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cucumber_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o musk_n melon_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a melo_n in_o italian_a mellone_n in_o spanish_a melon_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a melaun_n in_o low_a dutch_a meloenen_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v signify_v a_o apple_n and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v more_o true_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n that_o pepo_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o apple_n whereto_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v like_a have_v withal_o the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v of_o musk_n which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o name_v melones_n 〈◊〉_d or_o musk_n melon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o musk_n melon_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n than_o be_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o cucumber_n and_o if_o it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n be_v putrefy_v and_o be_v occasion_n of_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o thing_n also_o aëtius_n witness_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o tetrabible_n write_v that_o the_o use_n of_o cucumeres_fw-la or_o cucumber_n breed_v pestilent_a fever_n for_o he_o also_o take_v cucumis_fw-la to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o melon_n which_o be_v usual_o eat_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n rather_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o for_o any_o other_o physical_a virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o former_a cucumber_n chap._n 345._o of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pompion_n which_o differ_v either_o in_o bigness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o describe_v some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o view_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o most_o lively_o do_v express_v their_o difference_n especial_o because_o this_o volume_n wax_v great_a the_o description_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o i_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tthe_n great_a pompey_n bring_v forth_o thick_a and_o rough_a prickly_a stalk_n which_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrell_n take_v hold_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o poles_z 〈◊〉_d pale_n and_o ledge_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o will_v creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v wild_a and_o great_a very_o rough_a and_o cut_v with_o certain_a deep_a gash_n nick_v also_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n be_v very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n cup_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n have_v five_o corner_n stand_v out_o like_a tooth_n 〈◊〉_d fruit_n be_v great_a thick_a round_o set_v with_o thick_a rib_n like_o edge_n stick_v forth_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o which_o be_v next_o under_o the_o rind_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n the_o pith_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v spongy_a and_o slimy_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a broad_a flat_a something_o white_a much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cucumber_n otherwise_o not_o differ_v at_o all_o in_o form_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o obscure_a green_a sometime_o gray_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o green_a pompion_n be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o gray_a be_v soft_a and_o tender_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o clasp_a tendrel_n but_o the_o gash_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a and_o the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a gape_a and_o corner_a at_o the_o top_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_a sometime_o great_a and_o many_o time_n lesser_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n with_o a_o hard_a bark_n now_o and_o then_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n have_v also_o the_o same_o form_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a 1_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la oblongus_fw-la the_o great_a long_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o great_a round_a pompion_n 3_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pompion_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a in_o rough_a stalk_n and_o in_o gash_a and_o nick_v leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o great_a and_o yellow_a like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bigness_n who_o bark_n be_v full_a of_o little_a bunny_n or_o hilly_a welt_n as_o be_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o citron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a 4_o the_o four_o pompion_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o form_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o long_o or_o round_o but_o altogether_o broad_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_a unto_o a_o shield_n or_o buckler_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n thin_a in_o the_o compass_n and_o curl_a or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o certain_a place_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o rugged_a or_o uneven_a bark_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n the_o which_o rind_n be_v very_o soft_a thin_a and_o white_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v meete_o hard_a and_o durable_a the_o seed_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a cucumber_n in_o form_n and_o colour_v all_o one_o ‡_o macocks_n virginiani_n sive_fw-la pepo_n virginianus_fw-la the_o virginian_a macocke_n or_o pompey_n ‡_o this_o have_v rough_a corner_a streaked_a trail_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o roor_a eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o or_o long_o and_o those_o again_o divide_v into_o other_o branch_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n trail_v 〈◊〉_d or_o run_v alongst_o the_o earth_n cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n send_v forth_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d rough_a leaf_n on_o great_a gross_a long_a rough_a hairy_a footstalk_n like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a pompion_n with_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o great_a broad_a shrivel_a yellow_a flower_n also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a pompion_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v a_o long_a the_o stalk_n common_o not_o near_o the_o root_n but_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o round_o not_o extend_v in_o length_n but_o flat_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a bowl_n be_v seldom_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o substance_n or_o eatable_a part_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n contain_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pulp_n or_o soft_a matter_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o certain_a row_n also_o like_o the_o common_a pompion_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a branch_n creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 3_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la compressus_fw-la the_o great_a flat_o bottom_v pompion_n 4_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la the_o great_a buckler_n pompey_n 5_o pepo_n indicus_n minor_fw-la rotundus_fw-la the_o small_a round_a
indian_a pompey_n 6_o pepo_n indicus_n angulosus_fw-la the_o corner_a indian_a pompion_n melone_n aquatici_fw-la edule_n virginiani_n the_o virginian_a water-melon_n this_o melon_n or_o pompey_n be_v like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a pompion_n in_o spread_v run_a creep_a branch_n leaf_n flower_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o very_a blackish_a green_a colour_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n near_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a no_o big_a nor_o long_o than_o a_o great_a apple_n and_o grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o far_o from_o the_o root_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n contain_v a_o substance_n pulp_n and_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o ordinary_a pompion_n the_o root_n be_v whitish_a and_o disperse_v itself_o very_o far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n october_n the_o ten_o 1621._o john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v garden_n plant_n they_o joy_v best_a in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o be_v common_a in_o england_n except_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o stranger_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a melon_n or_o pompey_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o pepo_n the_o fruit_n of_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v call_v by_o a_o common_a name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a million_o or_o pompey_n whereupon_o certain_a physician_n say_v galen_n have_v contend_v that_o this_o fruit_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a pepo_n cucumeralis_n or_o cucumber_n pompey_n pliny_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n the_o five_o chapter_n write_v that_o cucumeres_fw-la when_o they_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a pepoenen_n in_o french_a pompon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o melon_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v quality_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n than_o do_v either_o the_o gourd_n citrull_n or_o cucumber_v as_o galen_n have_v write_v the_o pulp_n of_o the_o pompion_n be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d raw_a but_o boil_v for_o so_o it_o do_v more_o easy_o descend_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v hereof_o be_v little_a thin_a moist_a and_o cold_a bad_a say_v galen_n and_o that_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o make_v a_o man_n apt_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o choleric_a passion_n and_o of_o some_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n cleanse_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o fruit_n boil_v in_o milk_n and_o butter_v be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a wholesome_a meat_n for_o man_n body_n but_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v also_o a_o most_o physical_a medicine_n for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n inflame_v the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o same_o slice_a and_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n with_o butter_n be_v also_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n but_o bake_v with_o apple_n in_o a_o oven_n it_o do_v fill_v the_o body_n with_o flatuous_a or_o windy_a belching_n and_o be_v food_n utter_o unwholesome_a for_o such_o as_o live_v idle_o but_o unto_o robustious_a and_o rustic_a people_n nothing_o 〈◊〉_d that_o fill_v the_o belly_n chap._n 346._o of_o wild_a pompion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o melon_n citrul_n and_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a wild_a pompion_n that_o be_v so_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n these_o bring_v forth_o rough_a stalk_n set_v with_o sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o rough_a the_o flower_n yellow_a as_o be_v thoseof_o the_o garden_n melon_n but_o every_o part_n be_v lesser_a the_o fruit_n be_v thick_a round_o and_o sharp_a point_a have_v a_o hard_a green_a rind_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o meat_n whereof_o and_o the_o middle_a pith_n with_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n pompey_n but_o very_o bitter_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o pepomaior_n syluestris_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a pompion_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o melon_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o barbary_n africa_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n they_o grow_v not_o in_o these_o part_n except_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o flourish_a answer_v that_o of_o the_o garden_n pompey_n ¶_o the_o name_n although_o the_o ancient_a physician_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o plant_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d syluester_v in_o english_a wild_a melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n like_a as_o these_o wild_a melon_n be_v altogether_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n very_o bitter_a so_o be_v they_o also_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wine_n which_o when_o the_o pith_n and_o seed_n be_v take_v forth_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o rind_n and_o have_v remain_v so_o long_o therein_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v bitter_a do_v purge_v the_o belly_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o juice_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n that_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n be_v of_o and_o be_v dry_v it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o elaterium_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n chap._n 347._o of_o gourd_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gourd_n some_o wild_a and_o other_o tame_a of_o the_o garden_n some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v unto_o a_o bottle_n other_o long_o big_a at_o the_o end_n keep_v no_o certain_a form_n or_o fashion_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_o ‡_o i_o will_v only_o figure_v and_o describe_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n because_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o know_v to_o what_o kind_n to_o refer_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o gourd_n bring_v forth_o very_o long_a stalk_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o vine_n corner_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n which_o with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n take_v hold_v and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o great_a broad_a and_o 〈◊〉_d point_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o the_o clotburre_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o somewhat_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a freeze_n as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o marish_a mallow_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fashion_n for_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v the_o form_n of_o flagon_n or_o bottle_n with_o a_o great_a large_a belly_n and_o a_o small_a neck_n the_o gourd_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 〈◊〉_d grow_v into_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n that_o you_o will_v have_v it_o either_o like_a unto_o a_o wreathe_a dragon_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o shape_n according_a to_o the_o mould_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v suffer_v to_o climb_v upon_o any_o arbour_n where_o the_o fruit_n may_v hang_v it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o be_v nine_o foot_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n which_o have_v stretch_v it_o out_o to_o the_o length_n the_o rind_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v very_o hard_a woody_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o meat_n or_o inward_a pulp_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n long_o flat_a point_v at_o the_o top_n broad_a below_o with_o two_o peake_v stand_v out_o like_a horn_n 〈◊〉_d within_o and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n
bortensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_v red_a hollihocke_n or_o rose_n mallow_n ‡_o 5_o the_o tree_n mallow_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o hollihocke_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n whereon_o be_v place_v diverse_a great_a broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a clot_n burr_n dock_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o great_a and_o double_a as_o the_o great_a rose_n or_o double_a peiony_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n tend_v to_o blackness_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n ‡_o this_o may_v be_v call_v malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la atrorubente_fw-la multiplici_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o hollihocke_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o and_o be_v in_o vain_a seek_v else_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o stalk_n wither_v the_o root_n remain_v and_o send_v forth_o new_a stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n many_o year_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o hollihocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a rosa_fw-la ultramarina_fw-la or_o outlandish_a rose_n and_o rosa_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la or_o winter_n rose_n and_o this_o be_v that_o rose_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 21._o book_n 4._o chapter_n write_v to_o have_v the_o stalk_n of_o a_o mallow_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o pot-herbe_n which_o they_o call_v mosceuton_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a rose_n d'outre_n mer_fw-fr in_o english_a hollihocke_n and_o hocke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o hollihocke_n be_v meete_o hot_a and_o also_o moist_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o wild_a mallow_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o clammy_a substance_n which_o be_v more_o manifest_a in_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o red_a do_v stop_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a course_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o red_a wine_n the_o root_n leaf_n and_o seed_n serve_v for_o all_o those_o thing_n forwhich_v the_o wild_a mallow_n do_v which_o be_v more_o common_o and_o familiar_o use_v chap._n 352._o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a mallow_n have_v broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o corner_a nick_v about_o the_o edge_n smooth_a and_o green_a of_o colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o slender_a tough_a stalk_n clad_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o little_a footstalke_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n mix_v with_o purple_a strike_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n fashion_v like_o a_o bell_n after_o which_o come_v up_o a_o knap_n or_o round_a button_n like_v unto_o a_o flat_a cake_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a tough_a and_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n wild_a mallow_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o weak_a yet_o tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a and_o more_o hoary_a than_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n 3_o the_o crispe_n or_o curl_a mallow_n call_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n french_a mallow_n have_v many_o small_a upright_a stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o sometime_o high_o whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o smooth_a of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n plait_a or_o curl_v about_o the_o brim_n like_o a_o ruff_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 1_o malua_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o field_n mallow_n 2_o malua_fw-la syluestris_fw-la pumila_fw-la the_o wild_a dwarf_n mallow_n 4_o the_o vervain_n mallow_n have_v many_o straight_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v diverse_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v and_o jagged_a even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o vervain_n whereof_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d name_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o more_o bright_a red_a colour_n mix_v with_o stripe_n of_o purple_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o beauty_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o continue_v many_o year_n ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o though_o more_o rare_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o this_o annual_a mallow_n call_v by_o clusius_n maluatrimestris_n be_v very_o like_o our_o common_a mallow_n send_v up_o slender_a branch_a stalk_n some_o three_o foot_n high_a the_o bottom_n leaf_n be_v round_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n more_o sharp_a point_a green_a above_o and_o white_a underneath_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_a carnation_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mallow_n but_o small_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o root_n which_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o be_v sow_v in_o some_o garden_n and_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o mallow_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n among_o potherb_n by_o high_a way_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a mallow_n be_v a_o excellent_a pot-herbe_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o 3_o malua_fw-la crispa_fw-la the_o french_a curl_a mallow_n 4_o malua_fw-la verbenaca_fw-la vervain_n mallow_n ‡_o 5_o malua_fw-la aestiva_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a mallow_n the_o vervain_n mallow_n grow_v not_o every_o where_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o ditch_n side_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n by_o london_n call_v tyborn_n also_o in_o a_o field_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o london_n call_v bushey_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n name_v mr._n robert_n wylbraham_n likewise_o among_o the_o bush_n and_o hedge_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n to_o a_o bathe_a place_n call_v the_o old_a ford_n and_o in_o the_o bush_n as_o you_o go_v to_o hackney_n a_o village_n by_o london_n in_o the_o close_v next_o the_o town_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n as_o at_o bassingburne_n in_o hartfordshire_n three_o mile_n from_o roiston_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v the_o veruain_n mallow_n with_o white_a flower_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o a_o close_a near_o mapledurham_a in_o hampshire_n call_v aldercrofts_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o wild_a mallow_n do_v flower_n from_o june_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o seed_n also_o wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a mallow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a maluasyluestris_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shouldsay_a a_o mitigator_n of_o pain_n of_o some_o osiriaca_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mallow_n the_o vervain_n mallow_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n alcea_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o herba_fw-la hungarica_n and_o herba_fw-la simeonis_fw-la or_o simons_n mallow_n in_o english_a vervain_n mallow_n and_o jagged_a mallow_n the_o name_n of_o this_o herb_n malua_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n who_o call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malluach_n of_o the_o saltness_n because_o the_o mallow_n grow_v in_o saltish_a and_o old_a ruinous_a place_n as_o in_o dunghill_n and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o most_o abundant_a manner_n yield_v forth_o saltpetre_n and_o such_o like_a matter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melach_n signify_v salt_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n malua_fw-la come_v from_o the_o chaldee_n name_n mallucha_n the_o gutturall_a 〈◊〉_d ch_z be_v leave_v out_o for_o good_a sound_n sake_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_o in_o this_o word_n maliia_n to_o read_v u._fw-mi as_o a_o vowel_n than_o as_o a_o consonant_n which_o word_n be_v utter_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n rabbi_n david_n kimhi_n and_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v mallow_n which_o name_n come_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a mallow_n have_v a_o certain_a moderate_a and_o middle_a heat_n and_o moistness_n withal_o the_o juice_n
in_o the_o night_n time_n like_o a_o candle_n and_o that_o plenty_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n season_n find_v out_o and_o gather_v by_o the_o shepherd_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v show_v that_o peionie_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o night_n which_o aelianus_n also_o affirm_v concern_v aglaophotis_n this_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n be_v call_v of_o josephus_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n 25._o chapter_n baaras_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v which_o thing_n be_v plain_a to_o he_o that_o confer_v those_o thing_n which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v of_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n with_o those_o which_o josephus_n have_v set_v down_o of_o baaras_n for_o aelianus_n say_v that_o cynospastus_n be_v not_o pluck_v up_o without_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v how_o he_o that_o first_o touch_v it_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o perish_v therefore_o a_o string_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n tie_v thereto_o who_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o roast_a flesh_n set_v towards_o he_o may_v pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n josephus_n also_o write_v that_o baara_n do_v shine_v in_o the_o evening_n like_o the_o day_n star_n and_o that_o they_o who_o come_v near_o and_o will_v pluck_v it_o up_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o except_o that_o either_o a_o woman_n urine_n or_o her_o menses_fw-la be_v pour_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pluck_v up_o at_o the_o length_n moreover_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n as_o also_o by_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v 〈◊〉_d gather_v in_o the_o night_n for_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pluck_v off_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v see_v of_o the_o wood-peck_a he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o eye_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v the_o root_n it_o be_v a_o chance_n if_o his_o fundament_n fall_v not_o out_o the_o like_a fabulous_a tale_n have_v be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d of_o mandrake_n the_o which_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d touch_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o also_o the_o mandrake_n may_v be_v remove_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n day_n or_o hour_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wicked_a ceremony_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o time_n very_o vain_o feign_a and_o cog_v in_o for_o 〈◊〉_d sake_n as_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o counterfeit_a mate_n as_o pliny_n do_v true_o testisie_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v 〈◊〉_d andrea_n a_o physician_n who_o as_o galen_n say_v convey_v into_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n lie_v and_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o cause_n galen_n command_v his_o scholar_n to_o refrain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o read_n of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o such_o like_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v report_v that_o these_o herb_n take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o excellent_a physician_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o teach_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o herb_n unto_o posterity_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o galen_n say_v do_v gentle_o bind_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n and_o have_v also_o join_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a bitterish_a sharpness_n it_o be_v in_o temperature_n not_o very_o hot_a little_o more_o than_o mean_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v dry_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o their_o delivery_n be_v drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n for_o it_o scour_v those_o plant_n appease_v the_o gripe_a throw_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n that_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v find_v by_o sure_a and_o 〈◊〉_d experience_n make_v by_o galen_n that_o the_o fresh_a root_n tie_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o child_n be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o in_o more_o year_n the_o root_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v minister_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o give_v say_v pliny_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v prefer_v in_o this_o cure_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o red_a berry_n or_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n that_o be_v something_o harsh_a or_o sour_a and_o red_a do_v stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o black_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o mead_n help_v the_o strangle_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v as_o though_o a_o heavy_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o oppress_v therewith_o as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n or_o overpre_v with_o some_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n and_o they_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholic_a dream_n syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o peionie_n help_v great_o the_o fall_a sickness_n likewise_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n do_v the_o same_o chap._n 381._o of_o tooth_a violet_n or_o coral_n woort_n 1_o dentaria_n bulbifera_n tooth_a violet_n 2_o dentaria_fw-la coralloideradice_n sive_fw-la dent._n enneaphyllos_fw-la the_o coral_n tooth_a violet_n 3_o dentaria_n heptaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n 4_o dentaria_n pentaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d five_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n ‡_o 5_o dentaria_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o five_o leave_a corall-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dentaria_n call_v in_o latin_a dentaria_fw-la baccifera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n dentaria_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o english_a dog_n tooth_n violet_n have_v a_o tuberous_a and_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n tooth_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kneed_a like_o unto_o the_o crag_n of_o coral_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n from_o which_o spring_n forth_o certain_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o hemp_n of_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o ashen_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v queen_n gillofloure_n or_o rather_o like_o stocke-gillofloures_a of_o a_o white_a yellow_a colour_n lay_v over_o with_o a_o light_n sprinkle_v of_o purple_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a knob_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n among_o the_o leaf_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o chemist_n martagon_n which_o be_v ripe_a do_v fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o many_o other_o plant_n be_v engender_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n bring_v forth_o small_a round_a stalk_n firm_a and_o stiff_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n much_o broad_a round_a and_o green_a than_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a herbie_fw-mi colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v long_o and_o slender_a cod_n somewhat_o like_o the_o cod_n of_o queen_n gillofloure_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o in_o every_o respect_n much_o resemble_v coral_n yet_o white_a and_o tuberous_a notwithstanding_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la that_o be_v consist_v of_o seven_o leaf_n fasten_v upon_o one_o rib_n sinew_n or_o small_a stem_n of_o lobel_n with_o this_o title_n alabastrites_n altera_fw-la or_o dentaria_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o cordus_n call_v it_o coralloide_v altera_fw-la in_o english_a coral_n violet_n it_o have_v stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o his_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o fair_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o the_o root_n have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n of_o coral_n than_o the_o other_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n call_v in_o english_a cod_v violet_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o
sweet_a white_a good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o skirret_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o root_n for_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o lesser_a be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o march_n or_o april_n before_o the_o stalk_n come_v up_o and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o root_n which_o be_v gather_v be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sisarum_fw-la and_o also_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v likewise_o call_v it_o siser_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o seruilla_n the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d tragus_n zam_n garren_n rapunkelen_n in_o the_o low-countries_n suycker_n wortelen_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v sugar_n root_n and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cherinia_n in_o italian_a sisaro_n in_o french_a cheruy_n in_o english_a skirret_n and_o skirwort_n and_o this_o be_v that_o siser_n or_o skirret_n which_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n command_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o he_o from_o gelduba_n a_o castle_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o lib._n 19_o cap_n 5._o the_o skirret_n be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o foresay_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o commend_v insomuch_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o every_o year_n out_o of_o germany_n it_o be_v not_o as_o diverse_a suppose_v serapio_n his_o secacul_n of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 89._o chapter_n for_o secacul_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o leaf_n of_o julben_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o pease_n as_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d expound_v it_o and_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cich-pease_n full_a of_o moisture_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n which_o be_v call_v granum_fw-la culcul_fw-la but_o the_o skirret_n have_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o pease_n neither_o do_v it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v to_o the_o ciche_a pease_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o skirret_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o serapio_n his_o secacul_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v the_o same_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o skirret_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a they_o be_v easy_o concoct_v they_o nourish_v mean_o and_o yield_v a_o reasonable_a good_a juice_n but_o they_o be_v something_o windy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o also_o provoke_v lust_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n salt_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o salad_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v fry_v in_o oil_n and_o butter_n and_o also_o dress_v after_o other_o fashion_n according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o cook_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eater_n the_o woman_n in_o suevia_n say_v hieronymus_n heroldus_fw-la prepare_v the_o root_n hereof_o for_o their_o husband_n and_o know_v full_a well_o wherefore_o and_o why_o etc._n etc._n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v with_o goat_n milk_n stop_v the_o lask_z the_o same_o drink_v with_o wine_n put_v away_o windiness_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o hicket_n or_o yeox_v they_o stir_v up_o appetite_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 407._o of_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n compose_v of_o many_o fine_a fennell-like_a leaf_n very_o notable_o cut_v or_o jagged_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o and_o round_o four_o cubit_n high_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hollow_a have_v at_o the_o top_n round_o spoke_v tuft_n in_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a white_a flower_n in_o their_o place_n come_v the_o seed_n rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v rub_v the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o single_a of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o very_o sweet_a in_o taste_n 1_o pastinaca_n sativa_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la yellow_a carrot_n ‡_o 2_o pastinaca_n sativa_fw-la airo-rubens_a red_a carrot_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o all_o part_n and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n which_o in_o this_o be_v not_o yellow_a but_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o carrot_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o garden_n where_o other_o pot_n herb_n be_v they_o require_v a_o loose_a and_o well_o manure_v soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o carrot_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o which_o we_o have_v term_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o pastinaca_n latioris_fw-la folij_fw-la or_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v be_v describe_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o another_o name_n this_o carrot_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a likewise_o pastinaca_n sativa_fw-la but_o with_o this_o addition_n tenuifolia_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o white_a root_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n name_v this_o staphylinus_n or_o carrot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o write_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n and_o say_v that_o the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o spartensi_fw-la achaia_n but_o doubtless_o he_o mean_v that_o daucus_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o carrot_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v also_o make_v it_o to_o be_v daucus_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o dancus_fw-la for_o he_o add_v also_o staphilinus_n or_o pastinaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v geel_n reuben_n in_o low_a dutch_a geel_n peen_n geel_n pooten_n and_o geel_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a carrotte_n and_o racine_n iaulne_v in_o italian_a pastinaca_n in_o spanish_a canahoria_n in_o english_a yellow_a carrot_n the_o other_o be_v call_v red_a carrot_n and_o black_a carrot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a carrot_n be_v most_o common_o boil_v with_o fat_a flesh_n and_o eat_v it_o be_v temperate_o hot_a and_o something_o moist_a the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v not_o much_o and_o not_o very_o good_a it_o be_v something_o windy_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o turnip_n and_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n the_o red_a carrot_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o the_o yellow_a the_o seed_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o break_v and_o consume_v windiness_n provoke_v urine_n as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n chap._n 408._o of_o wild_a carrot_n pastinaca_n syluestris_fw-la t_o enuifolia_fw-la wild_a carrot_n or_o bees-nest_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a slender_a narrow_a parcel_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o more_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hairy_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o stand_v upon_o broad_a spoke_v tufte_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n of_o which_o tuft_n of_o flower_n the_o middlemost_a part_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a the_o whole_a tuft_n be_v draw_v together_o when_o the_o seedis_n ripe_a resemble_v a_o bird_n nest_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v name_v of_o some_o birds-nest_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o untoyled_a place_n in_o field_n and_o in_o the_o border_n thereof_o almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pastinaca_n syluestris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la in_o shop_n daucus_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a daucus_n and_o not_o amiss_o nor_o unprofitable_o for_o galen_n also_o in_o his_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o daucus_n or_o bastard_n parsly_n and_o be_v without_o doubt_n dauci_fw-la sylucstris_fw-la genus_fw-la or_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o bastard_n parsly_n so_o call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v name_v wild_a pastenen_n uogol_n nest_n in_o low_a dutch_a uogels_n nest_n and_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d crooken_n cruyt_v in_o french_a pastena_n de_fw-fr sauvage_n in_o english_a wild_a carrot_n and_o after_o the_o dutch_a birds-nest_n and_o in_o some_o place_n bees-nest_n
be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n against_o intermit_a fever_n whether_o they_o be_v quotidian_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o not_o find_v out_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v chap._n 487_o of_o teasel_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ovrage_fw-fr have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n of_o teasel_n the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a these_o differ_v not_o save_v only_o in_o the_o husband_n sor_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_v and_o manure_v do_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fit_a for_o man_n use_n 1_o dipsacus_n 〈◊〉_d garden_n teasell_n 2_o dipsacus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a teasell_n ‡_o 3_o dipsacus_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la sheepheards-rod_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n teasel_n be_v also_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thistle_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d very_o long_o joint_v and_o full_a of_o prickle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n not_o only_o opposite_a 〈◊〉_d set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o but_o also_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o and_o fasten_v together_o and_o so_o fasten_v that_o they_o hold_v dew_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a basin_n these_o be_v long_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o like_a to_o those_o of_o lettuce_n but_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v on_o the_o outside_n all_o alongst_o the_o ridge_n stiff_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v head_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o crooking_a backward_o at_o the_o point_n like_o hook_n out_o of_o which_o head_n grow_v little_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o fennell_n seed_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o head_n wax_v white_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v certain_a little_a maggot_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d length_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o teasell_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a his_o sloure_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o teasell_n nothing_o so_o hard_a or_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o nor_o good_a for_o any_o use_n in_o dress_v of_o cloth_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o teasell_n be_v a_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o and_o account_v among_o these_o thistle_n grow_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o his_o knobbed_a head_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o nutmeg_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o wild_a kind_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o low_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o with_o one_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o little_a ear_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o set_n on_o and_o hold_v no_o water_n as_o the_o two_o former_a do_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o much_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o call_v the_o tame_a teasell_n be_v sow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o garden_n to_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o fuller_n and_o clothworker_n the_o second_o kind_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n by_o brook_n river_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o three_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o moist_a place_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o braintree_n to_o henningham_n castle_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o here_o &_o there_o a_o plant_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n from_o much-dunmow_n to_o london_n ‡_o i_o sound_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o edgecombe_n by_o croyden_n close_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n sir_n john_n tunstall_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n teasell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a dipsacus_n labrum_n veneris_n and_o carduus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o be_v term_v labrum_n veneris_n and_o laver_n lavacrum_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v up_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o basin_n which_o be_v never_o without_o water_n they_o common_o call_v it_o virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o carduus_fw-la fullonum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a karden_n distell_n in_o low_a dutch_a caerden_n in_o spanish_a cardencha_fw-la and_o cardo_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a dissaco_n and_o cardo_n in_o french_a chardon_n the_o foullon_a verge_n à _fw-fr bergier_n in_o english_a teasell_n card_n teasell_n and_o venus_n basin_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v galedragon_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 27._o book_n the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v small_a use_n of_o teasell_n in_o medicine_n the_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v use_v to_o dress_v woollen_a cloth_n with_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n &_o stamp_v till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o salve_n heal_v chap_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o medicine_n must_v be_v reserve_v ina_fw-la box_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o also_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o wart_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o allege_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o little_a worm_n or_o maggot_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o teasell_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o like_a thing_n that_o pliny_n report_v of_o galedragon_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o most_o vain_a and_o trifle_a toy_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v a_o little_a besore_n the_o impression_n hereof_o have_v a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o physic_n charm_n these_o worm_n hang_v about_o my_o neck_n spider_n put_v into_o a_o walnut_n shell_n and_o diverse_a such_o foolish_a toy_n that_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v by_o fantastic_a people_n procurement_n notwithstanding_o i_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o god_n himselse_n for_o these_o medicine_n and_o all_o other_o such_o thing_n do_v i_o no_o good_a at_o all_o edge_n chap._n 488._o of_o bastard_n saffron_n ‡_o 1_o carthamus_n sive_fw-la cnicus_n bastard_z saffron_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cnicus_n alter_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la blow_v flower_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cnicus_n call_v also_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d high_a straight_o smooth_a round_a hard_a and_o woody_a &_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o long_a leaf_n something_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o with_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v out_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n or_o big_a set_v with_o many_o sharp_a point_a and_o prickly_a scale_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o flower_n like_o thread_n close_o compact_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a shine_a colour_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n under_o they_o be_v long_a seed_n smooth_a white_a somewhat_o corner_a big_a than_o a_o barley_n corn_n the_o husk_n whereof_o be_v something_o hard_a the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v fat_a white_a sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o unprofitable_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o flockie_n or_o threddie_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o more_o sharp_a in_o prickle_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v more_o crest_a and_o hairy_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n both_o in_o garden_n and_o in_o field_n pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 15._o say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n this_o be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n be_v in_o egypt_n only_o of_o good_a account_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o it_o and_o not_o meat_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v wither_v away_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o cnicus_n
narrow_a and_o contain_v three_o or_o four_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a no_o big_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o laburnum_fw-la the_o painter_n express_v two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o leaf_n next_o under_o the_o uppermost_a tuft_n of_o flower_n this_o be_v clusius_n his_o phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la 5._o 7_o this_o grow_v high_a wind_v about_o pole_n or_o other_o supporter_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a the_o fruit_n lesser_a and_o flatter_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o phaseolus_n percgrinus_fw-la 6._o of_o clusius_n 8_o 〈◊〉_d brasilianus_fw-la kidney_n beane_n of_o brasile_n 8_o phascoli_n 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la vivum_fw-la the_o brasile_n kidney_n bean_n in_o his_o full_a bigness_n 9_o phaseolus_n aegyptiacus_n the_o party_n colour_a bean_n of_o egypt_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d americi_n 〈◊〉_d purge_v kidney_n bean_n of_o america_n 〈◊〉_d paruiex_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paruipallido_fw-la albiex_fw-la america_n delati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnilati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rubri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d indiani_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 9_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o kidney_n beanes_n in_o his_o grow_n his_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a hasell_n nut_n black_a on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a or_o orange_n colour_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o you_o find_v here_o figure_v and_o diverse_a other_o describe_v by_o clusius_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v two_o more_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v procure_v by_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o grove_n in_o our_o garden_n be_v a_o large_a plant_n not_o differ_v in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o growth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a indian_a kidney_n beanes_n but_o his_o flower_n be_v large_a many_z and_o of_o a_o elegant_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n whence_o it_o be_v vulgar_o term_v by_o our_o flourist_n the_o scarlet_a beane_n the_o other_o i_o have_v see_v grow_v to_o a_o little_a height_n but_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v but_o the_o cod_n of_o it_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v some_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o hairy_a down_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o put_v upon_o the_o hand_n or_o skin_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v sting_v like_o a_o nettle_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o sting_a bean_n i_o think_v it_o come_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n kidney_n beanes_n do_v easy_o and_o soon_o spring_v up_o and_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a great_a length_n be_v 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o long_a pole_n fasten_v hard_o by_o they_o or_o hard_o by_o arbour_n or_o banquet_a place_n otherwise_o they_o he_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o ground_n slow_o come_v up_o hardly_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o become_v faulty_a and_o smit_v as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n but_o not_o before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n hypocrates_n diocles_n theophrastus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o seed_n do_v name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o climb_v up_o as_o smilax_n do_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o prop_n stay_v and_o shrub_n stand_v near_o unto_o it_o other_o name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o diminutive_a derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o pulse_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o sundry_a fruit_n one_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v where_o he_o intreat_v of_o they_o both_o for_o first_o he_o dispute_v of_o phaseli_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bean_n and_o pease_n then_o afterward_o other_o come_n between_o he_o write_v of_o dolichus_fw-la which_o also_o be_v name_v phascolus_n and_o though_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v think_v to_o doubt_v what_o manner_n of_o pulse_n that_o be_v which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d lotwith_o stand_v he_o gather_v and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o garden_n plant_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o caria_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v in_o form_n long_o than_o the_o cichling_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o opinion_n be_v paulus_n 〈◊〉_d write_v of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 79._o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n moreover_o faselus_fw-la be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o common_a pulse_n in_o italy_n and_o rome_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o strange_a pulse_n for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o palladius_n writer_n of_o husbandry_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o sow_v of_o phaselus_n and_o virgil_n call_v it_o vilis_fw-la in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o georgic_n but_o concern_v the_o sow_v of_o dolichus_fw-la or_o kidney_n beane_n none_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v write_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o be_v rare_a in_o italy_n and_o sow_v only_o in_o garden_n as_o galen_n have_v 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o ostentimes_o a_o garden_n plant_v and_o show_v that_o the_o same_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v sow_v in_o caria_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v smilax_n hortensis_fw-la or_o garden_n smilax_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o garden_n who_o also_o write_v of_o this_o in_o another_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n 〈◊〉_d plain_o that_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la or_o dolichus_fw-la be_v another_o plant_n differ_v from_o faselus_fw-la which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d with_o three_o syllable_n differ_v from_o faseolus_n with_o four_o syllable_n no_o otherwise_o than_o cicer_n cicercula_n and_o cicera_fw-la differ_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v near_o one_o to_o another_o in_o name_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o pulse_n call_v by_o sundry_a name_n this_o plant_n be_v name_v in_o english_a kidney_n beane_n sperage_n beanes_n of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o long_a peason_n french_a bean_n garden_n smilax_n and_o roman_a bean_n in_o french_a feve_v the_o romme_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n kidney_n beanes_n as_o 〈◊〉_d teach_v do_v more_o loose_v the_o belly_n than_o peason_n they_o be_v less_o windy_a and_o nourish_v well_o and_o no_o less_o than_o peason_n as_o diocles_n faith_n they_o be_v also_o without_o engender_v 〈◊〉_d at_o all_o the_o arabian_a physician_n say_v that_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n and_o cod_n of_o kidney_n beanes_n boil_v together_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o eat_v with_o their_o cod_n be_v exceed_o delicate_a meat_n and_o do_v not_o engender_v wind_n as_o the_o other_o pulse_n do_v they_o do_v also_o gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n and_o engender_v good_a blood_n reasonable_o well_o but_o if_o you_o eat_v they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v neither_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o green_a and_o tender_a which_o be_v first_o boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o be_v the_o tib_n or_o sinew_n that_o do_v run_v alongst_o the_o cod_n to_o be_v take_v away_o then_o must_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o stone_n pipkin_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n with_o butter_n and_o set_v to_o the_o fire_n again_o to_o stew_n or_o boil_v gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v very_o wholesome_a nourish_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n chap._n 509._o of_o the_o flat_a bean_n call_v lupine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n lupine_n have_v round_o hard_a stem_n which_o of_o themselves_o do_v stand_v upright_o without_o any_o succour_n help_v or_o stay_v the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o join_v together_o 1_o lupinus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n lupin_n 2_o lupinus_n floor_z luteo_fw-la yellow_a lupin_n 3_o lupinus_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d blue_n lupine_n ‡_o 4_o lupinus_n mayor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a blue_a lupine_n 2_o the_o yellow_a lupine_n be_v like_a to_o the_o garden_n one_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o both_o of_o these_o lesser_a and_o short_a it_o have_v beautiful_a flower_n of_o a_o exceed_a fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n make_v up_o into_o a_o ear_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o yellow_a violet_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a hard_a somew_n hat_n hairy_a the_o seed_n be_v little_a flat_a 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n ex_fw-la treme_a bitter_o of_o sundry_a colour_n ill_o favour_v far_o lesser_a
plant_v set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n pease_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n the_o tuft_a pease_n be_v in_o reasonable_a plenty_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o sennocke_n or_o sevenock_n in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a pease_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d field_n in_o diverse_a place_n special_o about_o the_o field_n belong_v unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n like_a as_o be_v also_o other_o pulse_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o warm_a weather_n and_o easy_o take_v harm_n by_o cold_a especial_o when_o they_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a pease_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d romanum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la in_o english_a roman_a pease_n or_o the_o great_a pease_n also_o garden_n pease_n of_o some_o branch_n pease_n french_a pease_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o pisum_n in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d pois_n the_o little_a pease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n every_o where_o pisum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a little_a pease_n or_o the_o common_a pease_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o vertnes_n the_o pease_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o it_o pass_v soon_o through_o the_o belly_n galen_n write_v that_o peason_n be_v in_o their_o whole_a substance_n like_a unto_o beanes_n and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o bean_n be_v notwithstanding_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n both_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o be_v the_o bean_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o descend_v through_o the_o belly_n they_o have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n manifest_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bad_a juice_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o little_a that_o be_v windy_a and_o without_o wind_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n have_v write_v of_o these_o and_o of_o bean_n chap._n 511._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o description_n garden_n ciche_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n branch_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a lean_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leaf_n be_v make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n or_o rib_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v small_a broad_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a germander_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v up_o little_a short_a cod_n puff_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o wind_n like_o little_a bladder_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v two_o or_o at_o the_o most_o three_o seed_n corner_a small_a towards_o the_o end_n with_o one_o sharp_a corner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o ram_n head_n of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a black_a purple_a in_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o sprout_v the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a for_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o ciche_n take_v deep_a root_n of_o all_o the_o pu_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o common_a cicer_n sativum_fw-la garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ram_n ciche_n &_o of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n cicer_n nigrum_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d black_a or_o red_a ciche_n and_o the_o other_o be_v name_v cand_n dum_o 〈◊〉_d album_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orwhite_a ciche_n in_o english_a common_a cich_a or_o ciche_n red_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n ciche_a pease_n or_o sheep_n ciche_a peason_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ciche_a as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o true_a bean_n but_o it_o yield_v a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lust_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o engender_v seed_n some_o give_v the_o same_o to_o stallion_n borse_n moreover_o ciche_n do_v scour_v more_o than_o do_v the_o true_a bean_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v manifest_o diminish_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n those_o be_v the_o black_a and_o little_a ciche_n call_v arutina_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ciche_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o they_o sodden_a in_o water_n both_o the_o ram_n ciche_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a proucke_n 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o rosemary_n and_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v either_o the_o dropsy_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o they_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n that_o have_v ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d they_o chap._n 512._o of_o wild_a ciche_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o wild_a ciche_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tame_a say_v dioscorid_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o differ_v in_o seed_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o wild_a cich_a bring_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n branch_v lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v the_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ciche_n but_o not_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n more_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fioure_n come_v forth_o fasten_v on_o small_a stem_n which_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o ear_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o garden_n ciche_n black_a and_o something_o hairy_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v small_a hard_a flat_a and_o glitter_a in_o taste_n like_o that_o of_o kidney_n beane_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a cich_a that_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o stand_v soft_a leaf_n something_o hairy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n the_o least_o of_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o very_a too_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o together_o of_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o grow_v small_a long_a husk_n soft_a and_o hairy_a in_o cuery_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_n two_o seed_n like_o little_a cichling_n 1_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr the_o wild_a cich_a 2_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d broad_a leave_a wild_a cich_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v tare_n vetch_n and_o such_o other_o base_a pulse_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o vetch_n or_o tear_v ¶_o the_o name_n thewild_n cich_a have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a but_o cice_a syluestre_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v not_o find_v any_o name_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cich_a as_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wild_a cich_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o in_o physics_n use_v more_o effectual_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o more_o bite_v and_o bitter_a chap._n 513._o of_o lentil_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o lentil_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a grow_v aslope_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o middle_a stalk_n narrow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n like_o those_o of_o tare_n but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a tend_v somewhat_o towards_o a_o purple_a the_o cod_n be_v little_a and_o broad_a the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o little_a round_o plain_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lentill_n have_v small_a tender_a and_o pliant_a
branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v leave_v divide_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sundry_a other_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n end_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rib_n with_o some_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o 〈◊〉_d it_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o little_a brownish_a flower_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a brown_a slat_n seed_n and_o sometime_o white_a 1_o lens_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a lentil_o 2_o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o those_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o about_o watford_n in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n the_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v they_o for_o their_o cattle_n even_o as_o other_o do_v tare_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o wax_n ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n in_o italian_a lentichia_n in_o spanish_a lenteia_n in_o english_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lentil_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o be_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n their_o skin_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o the_o meat_n or_o substance_n within_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o earthy_a juice_n have_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a much_o more_o the_o skin_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bind_a quality_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n and_o afterward_o season_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o pickle_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oleo_fw-la condiens_n and_o then_o take_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n do_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o do_v loose_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o the_o first_o decoction_n cast_v away_o then_o do_v they_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a laske_n they_o do_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_o in_o stop_v or_o bind_v if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v boul_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a beet_n myrtle_n pill_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n medlar_n service_n berry_n unripe_a pear_n quince_n paintaine_v leaf_n gall_n or_o the_o berry_n of_o sumach_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o mix_v with_o honey_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a digestive_n use_v among_o our_o 〈◊〉_d surgeon_n for_o green_a wound_n the_o lentil_n have_v the_o skin_n or_o coat_n take_v off_o as_o it_o lose_v that_o strong_a bind_a quality_n and_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o more_o nourish_v than_o if_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n on_o it_o in_o gender_v thick_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o stay_v the_o looseness_n as_o that_o do_v which_o have_v his_o coat_n on_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o do_v necessary_o become_v leper_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o canker_n for_o thick_a and_o dry_a nourishment_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a therefore_o the_o lentill_a be_v good_a food_n for_o they_o that_o through_o waterish_a humour_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a food_n for_o dry_a and_o wither_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o bring_v dimness_n of_o sight_n though_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_a through_o his_o excessive_a dryness_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v waste_v but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quitecontrarie_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o that_o want_v their_o term_n for_o it_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v moreover_o write_v it_o hurt_v the_o head_n sinew_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v down_o thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o shell_a or_o take_v from_o their_o husk_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o gout_n with_o honey_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a sore_n it_o break_v aschare_n cleanse_v ulcer_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o melilot_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o in_o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a deep_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n leave_v and_o honey_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o 〈◊〉_d sore_n that_o be_v mortify_v if_o sea_n water_n be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o bush_n the_o shingles_n and_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o for_o kibe_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v boil_a in_o sea_n water_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v woman_n breast_n in_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v clutter_a and_o can_v suffer_v too_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n 514._o of_o cich_a or_o true_a orobus_n orobus_n receptus_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la the_o true_a orobus_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o pulse_n which_o of_o most_o herbarist_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a orobus_n and_o call_v of_o some_o bitter_a fitch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pulse_n who_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o who_o long_a tender_a branch_n spread_v far_o abroad_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n vetch_n among_o which_o grow_v white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n that_o appear_v bunch_a on_o the_o outside_n against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v small_a round_o russet_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o here_o only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v sow_v early_o and_o late_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n of_o germany_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n orobus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o macho_n the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n and_o yeruos_fw-la in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v bitter_a vetch_n or_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o orobus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o some_o er_n after_o the_o french_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o man_n do_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n for_o it_o have_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o naughty_a juice_n but_o cow_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v make_v sweet_a by_o steep_v in_o water_n notwithstanding_o man_n be_v compel_v through_o necessity_n of_o great_a famine_n as_o hypocrates_n also_o have_v write_v do_v oftentimes_o feed_v thereof_o and_o we_o also_o dress_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o lupin_n use_v the_o bitter_a vetch_n with_o honey_n as_o a_o medicine_n that_o purge_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n moreover_o among_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o medicinable_a but_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o a_o yellow_a or_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o okar_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o boil_a or_o sundry_a time_n soak_a in_o water_n lose_v their_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o withal_o their_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o they_o a_o earthy_a substance_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d nourishment_n that_o dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he-saith_a that_o bitter_a vetch_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o
come_v from_o the_o indies_n they_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o summer_n grain_n and_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n as_o pliny_n write_v yet_o columella_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v sow_v after_o the_o autumn_n aequinoctial_a against_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n they_o require_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o rot_a soil_n which_o the_o husbandman_n of_o campania_n do_v call_v a_o black_a mould_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o grain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n also_o sesamum_fw-la and_o sisamum_n and_o often_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d gender_n sesame_n we_o be_v constrain_v for_o want_n of_o a_o english_a name_n to_o use_v the_o latin_a it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o apothecary_n especial_o the_o plant_n itself_o but_o the_o seed_n and_o oil_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o in_o other_o country_n we_o may_v call_v it_o turkey_n millet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n according_a to_o some_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o seed_n thereof_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v fat_a and_o therefore_o be_v lay_v up_o it_o come_v to_o be_v oily_a very_o quick_o wherefore_o it_o speedy_o fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o those_o that_o feed_v thereof_o and_o overthrow_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v slow_a of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o fat_a nourishment_n therefore_o it_o be_v manife_a that_o it_o can_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o fat_a thing_n and_o the_o juice_n that_o come_v thereof_o be_v thick_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n man_n do_v not_o greedy_o feed_v of_o it_o alone_o but_o make_v cake_n thereof_o with_o honey_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o bread_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o procure_v thirst_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o sesamum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o little_a clammy_a and_o fat_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o emplastic_a and_o a_o softner_o and_o be_v moderate_o hot_a the_o oil_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v of_o like_a temperature_n and_o so_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o sesamum_fw-la be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o cause_v a_o stink_a breath_n ifit_n remain_v stick_v between_o the_o tooth_n after_o it_o be_v chew_v it_o waste_v away_o grossness_n of_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o bruise_n of_o the_o ear_n inflammation_n burn_n and_o scalding_n pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o bite_v of_o the_o poysonsom_n horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a which_o come_v of_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o good_a for_o the_o heat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n use_v of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v good_a for_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v and_o ring_v of_o the_o ear_n chap._n 518._o of_o hatchet_n fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hatchet_n fetch_v have_v many_o small_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o grow_v small_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a fetch_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d away_o and_o turn_v into_o little_a flat_a thin_a and_o brown_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hatchet_n fetch_v have_v many_o round_a tough_a and_o flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o more_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o liquorice_n and_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o liquorice_n root_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o deem_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n after_o which_o there_o succeed_v small_a crooked_a cod_n turn_v their_o point_n inward_o one_o answer_v another_o like_a little_a horn_n contain_v small_a flat_a seed_n sour_a corner_a and_o fashion_v like_o a_o little_a wedge_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a of_o a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v continue_v fruitful_a a_o very_a long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o hedysarum_fw-la maius_fw-la hatchet_n fetch_v ‡_o 2_o hedysarum_fw-la glycyrhizatum_fw-la liquorice_n hatchet_n fetch_v 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hatchet_n 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v branch_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o before_o remember_v and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v mix_v and_o do_v vary_v into_o sundry_a colour_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o on_o the_o low_a of_o a_o white_a or_o snowy_a colour_n with_o a_o purple_a stork_n bill_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o leaf_n be_v in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o cod_n be_v small_a like_o those_o of_o bird_n foot_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o cod_n of_o orobus_n 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o securidaca_n or_o hatchet_n fetch_v which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o carolus_n clusius_n by_o the_o aforenamed_a dr._n penny_n who_o find_v it_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n have_v leaf_n root_n and_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v white_a and_o mix_v with_o some_o purple_a and_o bitter_a also_o in_o taste_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o clusius_n say_v like_o the_o knife_n which_o shoemaker_n do_v use_v in_o flanders_n in_o which_o cod_n be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n this_o root_n also_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o clusius_n do_v not_o say_v that_o dr._n penny_n find_v this_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n not_o far_o from_o pontetremile_n among_o the_o bush_n and_o no_o where_o else_o ‡_o ‡_o 3_o hedysarum_fw-la maius_fw-la siliquis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hatchet_n fetch_v with_o joint_a cod_n ‡_o 4_o securidaca_n minor_fw-la pallid_a caerulea_fw-la small_a blue_a flower_a hatchet_n fetch_v ‡_o 5_o securidaca_n minor_fw-la lutea_fw-la small_a yellow_a hatchet_n fetch_v ‡_o 6_o securidaca_n siliquis_fw-la planis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d indent_v hatchet_n fetch_v ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n colour_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a yet_o less_o than_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o cod_n be_v also_o small_a lesser_a and_o more_o crooked_a and_o herein_o only_o consist_v the_o chief_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o garden_n matthiolus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o make_v this_o their_o 〈◊〉_d or_o securidaca_n minor_fw-la 6_o this_o have_v many_o crest_a branch_n whereon_o great_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v some_o twenty_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d to_o one_o rib_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o cod_n be_v of_o a_o inch_n long_a 〈◊〉_d or_o indent_a or_o tooth_v on_o their_o side_n but_o of_o what_o colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o it_o be_v not_o express_v by_o clusius_n who_o only_o set_v this_o forth_o by_o a_o picture_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o dry_a plant_n thereof_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o scolopendria_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n who_o observe_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n at_o 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o illyria_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o hatchet_n fetch_v which_o have_v very_o long_o and_o tough_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o great_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o turn_v into_o rough_a round_n and_o flat_a cod_n fashion_v like_o little_a buckler_n the_o root_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o first_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v stiff_a and_o crest_a grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n with_o leaf_n as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o liquorice_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a bright_a red_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o rough_a buckler-like_a seed_n or_o rather_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a brown_a seed_n ‡_o ‡_o 7_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d french_a honysuckle_n 8_o
order_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o else_o the_o two_o low_a leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o hop_v leaf_n be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n racematim_o many_o together_o sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n every_o flower_n contain_v five_o leaf_n which_o be_v cromple_v or_o wrinkle_a and_o do_v not_o grow_v plain_a the_o fruit_n follow_v first_o green_a and_o afterward_o blue_a every_o berry_n compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o grain_n seldom_o obove_n four_o or_o five_o grow_v together_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coran_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o stony_a hard_a kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n who_o leaf_n be_v white_a underneath_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o every_o berry_n contain_v usual_o above_o forty_o grain_n close_o compact_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o last_a this_o grow_v common_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n and_o too_o common_a in_o plowed_a field_n sept._n 6._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o the_o raspis_n or_o framboise_n bush_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a bramble_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a nor_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o have_v only_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n about_o the_o stalk_n the_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bramble_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n in_o taste_v not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o grow_v either_o with_o prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o without_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o red_a but_o sometime_o white_a of_o colour_n ‡_o 1_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramblebush_n 2_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o raspis_n bush_n or_o hindeberry_n 4_o stone_n bramble_n seldom_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o small_a flexible_a branch_n without_o prickle_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n grow_v three_o together_o set_v upon_o tender_a naked_a footstalke_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a white_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v small_a grape-like_a fruit_n consist_v of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a transparent_a berry_n set_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o somewhat_o astringent_a the_o root_n creep_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n very_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 4_o chamaemorus_n call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o especial_o do_v grow_v knot-berry_n and_o knought-berry_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o prickle_n it_o bring_v forth_o small_a weak_a branch_n or_o tender_a stem_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n rough_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gooseberrie_n bush_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v fall_v the_o fruit_n succee_v like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v chamaemorus_n dwarf_n mulberry_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o bitter_a after_o red_a and_o somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v long_o something_o knotty_a from_o which_o knot_n or_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o a_o few_o threddie_a string_n ‡_o i_o take_v that_o plant_n to_o which_o our_o author_n hereafter_o have_v allot_v a_o whole_a chapter_n and_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o large_o in_o that_o place_n ‡_o 4_o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la stone_n black_a berry_n bush_n 5_o chamaemorus_n knot_n berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o bramble_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o raspis_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v harwood_n not_o far_o from_o blackburne_n i_o find_v it_o among_o the_o bush_n of_o a_o causey_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v wisterson_n where_o i_o go_v to_o school_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n in_o cheshire_n the_o stone_n bramble_n i_o have_v find_v in_o diverse_a field_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o village_n call_v 〈◊〉_d near_o queake_v house_n sometime_o sir_n henry_n crispes_n dwell_v place_n ‡_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n mistake_v that_o which_o be_v here_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o now_o the_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o knot-berry_n do_v love_n open_v snowy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o ling_n twelve_o mile_n from_o lancashire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v upon_o stane-more_a between_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o other_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o rose_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a ronges_n loi_fw-fr duyt_v brelmers_n in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o vepres_fw-la as_o ovid_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metamorpho_n sis_fw-la aut_fw-la leporiqui_fw-la vepre_fw-it latens_fw-la hostilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la oracanum_n or_o to_o th'hare_v that_o under_o bramble_n close_o lie_v spy_v the_o hostile_a mouth_n of_o dog_n of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o cynoslatus_n be_v the_o wild_a rose_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o high-dutch_a bremen_n in_o low-dutch_a breeman_n in_o french_a rouce_fw-fr in_o italian_a garza_n in_o english_a bramble_n bush_n and_o black-berry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a morum_fw-la rubi_fw-la and_o as_o fuchsius_n think_v vacinium_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o in_o such_o shop_n as_o be_v more_o barbarous_a mora_fw-la bassi_n in_o english_a blacke-berry_n the_o raspis_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o english_a raspis_n framboise_n and_o hindeberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a bud_n or_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o bramble_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v very_o much_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o be_v chew_v they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flux_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v their_o decoction_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v they_o heal_v the_o eye_n that_o hang_v out_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o stay_v the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o make_v hard_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o juice_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o cause_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o large_o thereof_o say_v galen_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o headache_a but_o be_v dry_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o unripe_a it_o bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o root_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v contain_v in_o it_o much_o thin_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n say_v galen_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o berry_n and_o flower_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bramble_n boil_v in_o
to_o drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o broome_n flower_n against_o surfeit_n and_o disease_n thereof_o arise_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n be_v wont_n to_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n with_o this_o drink_n only_o take_v as_o many_o handful_n as_o you_o think_v good_a of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o broom_n gather_v and_o bray_v to_o powder_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o take_v unto_o each_o handful_n of_o the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d one_o spoonful_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o broom_n bray_v into_o powder_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o let_v the_o sick_a drink_n thereof_o each_o day_n a_o quantity_n first_o and_o last_o until_o he_o find_v some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o medicine_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o so_o long_o use_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o very_a 〈◊〉_d cure_v but_o must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v deal_v withal_o orobanch_fw-mi or_o broom_n rape_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n to_o insuse_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o you_o do_v rose_n for_o oil_n of_o rose_n scour_v and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freck_n les_fw-fr pimple_n wheal_v and_o push_v from_o the_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o orobanch_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d boil_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o sprig_n or_o young_a shoot_n of_o asparagus_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o spanish_a broome_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o watery_a and_o filthy_a humour_n chap._n 18._o of_o base_a broome_n or_o green_v weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o broom_n call_v green_a weed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n have_v many_o tough_a branch_n proceed_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o broome_n but_o small_a of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a flat_a seed_n 2_o carolius_n clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o broome_n which_o dodonaeus_n call_v genistatinctoria_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o dyer_n weed_n it_o grow_v like_o the_o spanish_a broom_n upon_o who_o branch_n do_v grow_v long_o and_o small_a leaf_n like_o flax_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o two_o kind_n of_o broome_n the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n creep_v and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n who_o long_a branch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v stalk_n consist_v of_o leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v with_o small_a nick_n at_o which_o place_n it_o begin_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o from_o leaf_n to_o leaf_n until_o it_o have_v increase_v a_o great_a sort_n all_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o stalk_n and_o have_v none_o other_o leaf_n save_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o nick_n or_o division_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o flat_a and_o leave_a stalk_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a greening_n weed_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o tough_a and_o woody_a full_a of_o fibre_n close_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o from_o one_o body_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o greenweed_n call_v of_o some_o chamaesparium_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a leaf_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o piece_n set_v together_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bead_n as_o may_v better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n than_o express_v by_o word_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o very_o tough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rushy_a substance_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o small_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o ear_n or_o spike_n of_o a_o chaffy_a matter_n have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a care_n diverse_a yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n but_o very_o small_a or_o little_a 1_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la greeneweed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n 2_o genistella_n infectoria_fw-la wooddie_n dyer_n weed_n 3_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la winge_a greeneweed_n 4_o genistella_n globulata_fw-la globe_n green_a weed_n 5_o the_o fist_n greeneweed_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a flat_a leaf_n tough_a &_o very_o hard_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n set_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o make_v of_o many_o one_o entire_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a hard_a stalk_n very_o small_a and_o stiff_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v spikie_a 〈◊〉_d of_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o great_a three_o leave_a grass_n call_v lagopus_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o fox-taile_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a seed_n like_o to_o tare_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n 5_o genistella_n lagopoide_v mayor_n hare_n foot_n greeneweed_n 6_o genistella_n lagopoide_v minor_a small_a greenweed_n with_o hare_n foot_n flower_n 6_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_a soft_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grassy_a tuft_n of_o foxtaile_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hares-foot_n but_o have_v small_a yellow_a flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d common_a diers-weed_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o greenweed_n be_v name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la but_o more_o right_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_n of_o this_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n the_o greenweed_n say_v he_o do_v grow_v to_o die_v clothes_n with_o in_o his_o 18_o book_n 16._o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ferblumen_n and_o ackerbrem_fw-la in_o italian_a cerretta_n and_o cosaria_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o lysimachia_n or_o loose-strifie_a in_o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n greening_n weed_n base_a broome_n and_o woodwaxen_a the_o rest_n we_o refer_v to_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o common_a broom_n in_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a notwithstanding_o their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v at_o all_o where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o use_n that_o dyer_n make_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n impertinent_a to_o our_o history_n chap._n 19_o of_o spanish_a base_a broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_a and_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d and_o divide_v into_o many_o longish_n branch_n crest_v &_o green_a which_o at_o their_o first_o spring_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o fall_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n come_v to_o flower_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o hang_v some_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o short_a round_o yellowish_a red_a cod_n which_o common_o contain_v but_o one_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d two_o and_o these_o hard_a and_o black_a and_o like_o a_o little_a kidney_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v shake_v ‡_o 1_o pseudospartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la aphyllum_n
hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o procure_v appetite_n the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o sugar_n perform_v all_o those_o thing_n bescre_n remember_v 〈◊〉_d with_o better_a force_n and_o success_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n steep_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o in_o strong_a lie_n make_v with_o ash_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n and_o the_o hair_n often_o moisten_v therewith_o make_v it_o yellow_a ‡_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n ‡_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o white_a thorn_n or_o hawthorne_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o white_a thorn_n tree_n describe_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n one_o very_o common_a in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o very_a rare_a and_o not_o find_v in_o europe_n except_o in_o some_o few_o rare_a garden_n of_o germany_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o our_o common_a haw_n thorn_n save_v that_o the_o fruit_n here_o of_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n we_o have_v in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n call_v glastenburie_n which_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n about_o christmas_n by_o the_o report_n of_o diverse_a of_o good_a credit_n who_o have_v see_v the_o same_o but_o myself_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v better_o examine_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a thorn_n be_v a_o great_a shrub_n grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o peartree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v great_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n hard_a and_o woody_a set_v full_a of_o long_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a cut_v with_o deep_a gash_n into_o diverse_a section_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o glister_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n sometime_o white_a and_o often_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o light_n wash_v of_o purple_a which_o have_v move_v some_o to_o think_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o plant_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n be_v round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v find_v a_o soft_a sweet_a pulp_n and_o certain_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o hard_a woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o and_o three_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o first_o title_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d it_o not_o unfit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n a_o plant_n perticipate_v with_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o with_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o leaf_n and_o not_o unlike_a in_o fruit_n also_o theophrastus_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o tree_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aria_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o small_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o our_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n country_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n but_o seldom_o in_o spain_n italy_n or_o any_o hot_a region_n this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o large_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o aller_n leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n underneath_o among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o hawthorne_n flower_n but_o big_a after_o which_o succeed_v small_a red_a berry_n like_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n and_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n whereof_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v 1_o oxyacanthus_fw-la the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n 2_o aria_n theophrasti_fw-la cumberland_n haw-thorne_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o haw-thorne_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d highway_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abbey_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v unto_o i_o ‡_o the_o aria_n grow_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o flower_n in_o may_n whereupon_o many_o do_v call_v the_o tree_n itself_o the_o may-bush_n as_o a_o chief_a token_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o may_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o little_a soon_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o be_v a_o food_n for_o bird_n in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n dioscorides_n describe_v this_o shrub_n and_o name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n oxyacanthus_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n in_o form_n and_o the_o virtue_n not_o unlike_a etc._n etc._n of_o oxyacantha_n dioscorides_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n like_o to_o the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n very_o full_a of_o thorn_n etc._n etc._n serapio_n call_v it_o amyrberis_n and_o some_o say_v dioscorides_n will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o name_n pyrina_n seem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o yellow_a haw-thorne_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a haogdoren_n in_o low-dutch_a hagedoren_n in_o italian_a bagaia_n in_o spanish_a pirlitero_n in_o french_a aubespine_a in_o english_a whitethorn_n haw-thorne_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o londoner_n may-bush_n ‡_o this_o be_v not_o the_o oxyacantha_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v pyracantha_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o aria_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o so_o lobel_n and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v it_o some_o as_o bellonius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o sorbus_n and_o that_o not_o unfit_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o call_v it_o a_o white_a beam_n tree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n be_v very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o haw_n or_o berry_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v do_v both_o stay_v the_o lask_z the_o menses_fw-la and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n some_o author_n write_v that_o the_o stone_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n chap._n 25._o of_o goat_n thorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o tragagantha_n or_o goats-thorne_n have_v many_o branchy_a bough_n and_o twig_n slender_a and_o pliant_a so_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o every_o side_n that_o one_o plant_n do_v sometime_o occupy_v a_o great_a space_n or_o room_n in_o compass_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o lentill_a leaf_n whitish_a and_o somewhat_o mossy_a or_o hairy_a set_v in_o row_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o lentill_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o mark_v with_o purple_a line_n or_o streak_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o small_a cod_n or_o husk_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o wild_a lotus_fw-la or_o horn_a trefoil_n the_o whole_a plant_n on_o every_o side_n be_v set_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickely_a thorn_n hard_a white_a and_o strong_a the_o root_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n like_o liquorice_n root_n yellow_a within_o and_o black_a without_o tough_a limmer_v and_o hard_o to_o break_v which_o be_v wound_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o some_o iron_n tool_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o high_a and_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o gum_n which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n tragacantha_n and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d barbarous_o dragagant_a 1_o tragacantha_n sive_fw-la spina_fw-la hirci_fw-la goat_n thorn_n 2_o spina_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a small_a goat_n thorn_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tragacantha_n be_v a_o low_a and_o thick_a shrub_n have_v many_o shoot_n grow_v from_o one_o turf_n of_o a_o white_a or_o grayish_a colour_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o woody_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o guard_v with_o most_o stiff_a prick_v not_o very_o safe_o to_o be_v touch_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v come_v forth_o many_o flower_n in_o small_a tuft_n like_o genistella_n but_o that_o they_o be_v white_a the_o cod_n be_v many_o straight_o and_o thorny_a like_o genistella_n wherein_o be_v many_o small_a white_a and_o three_o corner_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o mustard_n seed_n ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o lose_v the_o leaf_n every_o winter_n when_o as_o the_o former_a keep_v on_o the_o leaf_n until_o new_a one_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o wing_a leaf_n
end_n in_o a_o prick_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n become_v a_o long_a and_o naked_a thorn_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o more_o accurate_a figure_n hereof_o out_o of_o clusius_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n be_v all_o express_v apart_o ‡_o 3_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v this_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v seem_v it_o take_v the_o name_n potcrion_n of_o potrix_n because_o it_o love_v a_o watery_a or_o fenny_a soil_n it_o have_v small_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v natural_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n it_o spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o shrub_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v blackish_a and_o dry_a without_o great_a moisture_n very_o much_o writhe_v or_o wrinkle_v in_o and_o out_o as_o that_o of_o nepa_n or_o corruda_n the_o sharp_a prick_n stand_v not_o in_o order_n as_o tragacantha_n but_o confuse_o and_o be_v fine_a an_o three_o time_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o tragacantha_n grow_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o particular_a leaf_n be_v green_a above_o and_o white_a below_o shape_z somewhat_o like_o burnet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o red_a like_a unto_o sumach_n but_o lesser_a ‡_o 〈◊〉_d minoris_fw-la icon_fw-la accuratior_fw-la a_o better_a figure_n of_o the_o goats-thorne_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o poterion_n lob._n sieve_n pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la camer_n burnet_n goats-thorne_n ¶_o the_o place_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n hereof_o grow_v in_o candy_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o candy_n but_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o achaia_n peloponessus_n and_o in_o asia_n it_o do_v also_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n which_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o candy_n it_o be_v think_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o languedock_n in_o france_n whereof_o theophr_n have_v write_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n that_o the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n issue_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o have_v the_o root_n break_v or_o cut_v the_o best_a be_v that_o say_v dioscorides_n which_o be_v through-shining_a thin_a smooth_a unmix_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n i_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o poterion_n in_o april_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n that_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n two_o year_n together_o and_o after_o perish_v by_o some_o mischance_n ¶_o the_o name_n goats-thorne_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o herbarist_n likewise_o tragacantha_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a spina_n hirci_fw-la in_o french_a barbe_n renard_n and_o in_o english_a for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a name_n goats-thorne_n the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n that_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n bear_v the_o name_n also_o of_o tragacantha_n it_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n gummi_fw-la tragacanthae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n gummi_fw-la tragacanthi_n in_o english_a gum_n dragagant_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n in_o each_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o bite_v it_o do_v consolidate_n or_o glue_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o root_n have_v that_o faculty_n especial_o which_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o hurt_n in_o the_o sinew_n gum_n dragagant_a have_v a_o emplastic_a quality_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o dull_v or_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n and_o do_v also_o something_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o gum_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v lick_v in_o with_o honey_n against_o the_o cough_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n hoarseness_n and_o all_o sharp_a and_o thin_a rheum_n or_o distillation_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o tongue_n it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o be_v drink_v with_o cute_a or_o the_o decoction_n of_o liquorice_n it_o take_v away_o and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o artificial_a bead_n sweet_a chain_n bracelet_n and_o such_o like_a pretty_a sweet_a thing_n of_o pleasure_n be_v make_v hard_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v wear_v by_o mix_v the_o gum_n hereof_o with_o other_o sweet_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a chap._n 26._o of_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n ‡_o 1_o acacia_n dioscoridis_n the_o egyptian_a thorn_n otherways_o 2_o acacia_n alteratrifolia_fw-la thorny_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o acacia_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a acacia_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n but_o not_o grow_v right_a or_o straight_o up_o as_o other_o small_a small_a tree_n do_v his_o branch_n be_v woody_a beset_v with_o many_o hard_a and_o long_a thorn_n about_o which_o grow_v the_o leaf_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n cluster_v about_o one_o side_n as_o in_o the_o lentill_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a the_o husk_n or_o cod_n be_v plain_a and_o flat_a yea_o very_a broad_a like_a unto_o lupin_n especial_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o seed_n grow_v which_o be_v contain_v sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o sometime_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o husk_n grow_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a neck_n the_o seed_n be_v smooth_a and_o glister_a there_o be_v a_o black_a juice_n take_v out_o of_o these_o husk_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o if_o when_o rhey_n be_v not_o ripe_a than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o red_a some_o do_v wring_v out_o a_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n there_o flow_v also_o a_o gum_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o arabia_n call_v gum_n arabic_a 2_o dioscorides_n have_v describe_v spina_n acacia_n set_v down_o a_o second_o kind_n thereof_o call_v it_o acacia_n altera_fw-la which_o have_v the_o three_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o cytisus_n and_o cod_n like_o those_o of_o genistella_n but_o somewhat_o more_o blunt_a at_o the_o end_n and_o thick_a at_o the_o back_n like_o a_o razor_n and_o still_o grow_v forward_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a until_o it_o come_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a edge_n in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v three_o or_o four_o flat_a seed_n like_o genistella_n which_o before_o they_o wax_v ripe_a be_v yellow_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la or_o gorsse_n both_o in_o shape_n height_n and_o resemblance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o matthiolus_n will_v persuade_v we_o but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a acacia_n grow_v in_o egypt_n palestina_n lombardie_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v among_o the_o shrub_n and_o tree_n that_o remain_v always_o green_a acacia_n be_v note_v for_o one_o by_o petrus_n belloninius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o singularity_n chap._n 44._o the_o other_o acacia_n grow_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o pontus_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o corsica_n and_o on_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n and_o lombardie_n and_o upon_o the_o narbone_n coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n acacia_n be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o in_o our_o time_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n acacia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aegyptia_n spina_fw-la this_o strange_a thorn_n have_v no_o english_a name_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v keep_v still_o the_o latin_a name_n acacia_n yet_o i_o have_v name_v it_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n the_o juice_n be_v call_v also_o acacia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o apothecarics_n of_o germany_n do_v use_n in_o stead_n hereof_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o sloe_n or_o snag_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acacia_n germanica_n matthiolus_n picture_v for_o acacia_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v arbour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o he_o have_v untrue_o add_v thorn_n that_o he_o may_v belie_v acacia_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o make_v it_o agree_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n they_o call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acacia_n altera_fw-la or_o the_o other_o acacia_n and_o pontica_fw-la acacia_n or_o pontic_a acacia_n ¶_o
thing_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o opinion_n for_o he_o intreat_v of_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o acorne_n in_o his_o first_o book_n among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n under_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o coccus_n baphice_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o oak_n which_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n have_v many_o fair_a branch_n or_o bough_n spread_v abroad_o whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n green_a above_o white_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o every_o corner_n one_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o smooth_a holly_n among_o which_o come_v sometime_o but_o not_o often_o small_a acorn_n stand_v in_o little_a cup_n or_o husk_n arm_v with_o prick_v as_o sharp_a as_o thorn_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n beside_o the_o acorn_n there_o be_v find_v cleave_v unto_o the_o woody_a branch_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o berry_n or_o rather_o a_o excrescence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oak_n apple_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o which_o be_v engender_v little_a maggot_n which_o seem_v ilex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o scarlet_a oak_n to_o be_v without_o life_n until_o they_o feel_v e_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o they_o creep_v and_o seek_v to_o fly_v away_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o they_o do_v watch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fly_n even_o as_o we_o do_v bee_n which_o they_o then_o take_v and_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n wherein_o they_o shake_v and_o boult_v they_o up_o and_o down_o until_o they_o be_v dead_a which_o they_o make_v up_o into_o great_a lump_n oftentimes_o and_o likewise_o sell_v they_o to_o dyer_n apart_o even_o as_o they_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o bag_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o most_o perfect_a scarlet_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o languedocke_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o also_o in_o spain_n but_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o those_o especial_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o midland_n sea_n and_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o carolus_n clusius_n witness_v &_o not_o there_o always_o for_o when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a it_o grow_v to_o be_v barren_a then_o do_v the_o people_n cut_v and_o lop_v it_o down_o that_o after_o the_o young_a shoot_n have_v attain_v to_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n it_o may_v become_v fruitful_a again_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o singularity_n show_v that_o coccus_n baphicus_fw-la or_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o near_o to_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o that_o upon_o little_a tree_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v great_a store_n of_o wealth_n who_o separate_v the_o husk_n from_o the_o pulp_n or_o maggot_n and_o sell_v this_o be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n or_o lump_n much_o dear_a than_o the_o empty_a shell_n or_o husk_n of_o this_o grain_n also_o 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o show_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o this_o grain_n be_v not_o great_a and_o also_o grow_v in_o phocis_n which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o macedonia_n near_o to_o the_o boetian_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o common_a oak_n among_o which_o writer_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v a_o little_a tree_n and_o theophrastus_n a_o great_a one_o which_o may_v chance_v according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o stony_a mountain_n can_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n as_o those_o in_o the_o fertile_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o little_a grain_n or_o berry_n which_o grow_v about_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o appear_v especial_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_v the_o flower_n fall_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n together_o with_o the_o maggot_n grow_v in_o they_o which_o receive_v life_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v forthwith_o fly_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o moth_n or_o butterfly_n unless_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o keeper_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o much_o and_o often_o shake_v they_o together_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v his_o leaf_n always_o green_a the_o acorn_n be_v very_o late_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a seldom_o before_o new_a come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n ilex_fw-la coccigera_n or_o coccifera_n in_o spanish_a coscoia_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a english_a name_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scarlet_a oak_n or_o scarlet_a holme_n oak_n for_o ilex_fw-la be_v name_v of_o some_o in_o english_a holme_n which_o signify_v holly_n or_o huluer_n but_o this_o ilex_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o follow_v may_v be_v call_v holm_n oak_n huluer_n oak_n or_o holly_n oak_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n agrifolium_fw-la which_o be_v simple_o call_v holme_n holly_n and_o huluer_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n that_o serve_v to_o die_v with_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coccus_n infectoria_fw-la or_o coccum_fw-la infectorium_fw-la pliny_n also_o name_v it_o cusculium_fw-la or_o as_o most_o man_n do_v read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o name_v scoletion_n or_o maggot_n berry_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o apothecary_n do_v know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chesmes_n chermes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o infectorium_fw-la coccum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a grano_n detinctori_fw-la in_o spanish_a grana_n detintoreros_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a scharlachbeer_n in_o french_a vermillon_n and_o grain_n d'escarlate_fw-it in_fw-la english_a after_o the_o dutch_a scarlet_a berry_n or_o scarlet_a grain_n and_o after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n coccus_n baphicus_fw-la the_o maggot_n within_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v cutchonele_fw-la as_o most_o do_v deem_v theophrastus_n say_v the_o acorne_n or_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acylum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o grain_n be_v astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o also_o dry_a without_o sharpness_n and_o bite_a therefore_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v good_a for_o great_a wound_n and_o sinew_n that_o be_v hurt_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o some_o temper_n it_o with_o vinegar_n other_o with_o oxymel_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v commend_v and_o give_v by_o the_o late_a physician_n to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la it_o be_v also_o count_v among_o those_o simple_a which_o be_v cordial_n and_o good_a to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o grain_n that_o noble_a and_o famous_a confection_n alkermes_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v his_o name_n which_o many_o do_v high_o commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v chief_o devise_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o purge_v of_o melancholy_n which_o thing_n be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o lapis_fw-la lazulus_fw-la add_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o this_o stone_n have_v in_o it_o a_o venomous_a quality_n and_o likewise_o a_o property_n to_o purge_v melancholy_a it_o can_v of_o itself_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v good_a which_o be_v therefore_o add_v that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o correct_v the_o malice_n thereof_o this_o composition_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o swoon_n and_o melancholy_a passion_n and_o sorrow_n proceed_v of_o no_o evident_a cause_n it_o be_v report_v to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o be_v therefore_o good_a against_o melancholy_a disease_n vain_a imagination_n sigh_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n without_o manifest_a cause_n for_o that_o it_o purge_v away_o melancholy_a humour_n after_o this_o manner_n it_o may_v becomfortable_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o delightful_a to_o the_o mind_n in_o take_v away_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o strengthen_v
a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a heart_n unless_o this_o stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v purpose_v to_o use_v this_o composition_n against_o beat_n and_o throbbing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o swoon_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o purge_a medicine_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stone_n cyaneus_n for_o this_o be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o small_a quantity_n can_v purge_v at_o all_o but_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n trouble_v and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n and_o withal_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n bring_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a moreover_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a no_o nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o bristle_v die_v with_o cochenele_n call_v chesmes_n as_o the_o apothecary_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o this_o composition_n for_o this_o bristle_n be_v not_o die_v without_o auripigmentum_n call_v also_o orpiment_n and_o other_o pernicious_a thing_n join_v therewith_o who_o poisonsome_a quality_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ivyce_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n if_o either_o the_o bristle_n or_o die_v silk_n be_v boil_a in_o they_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o cochenele_n must_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o die_v the_o ivice_n and_o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o their_o virtue_n neither_o be_v it_o likewise_o needful_a to_o boil_v the_o raw_a silk_n together_o with_o the_o grain_n as_o most_o physician_n think_v this_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 34._o of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o the_o great_a holme_n oak_n grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tree_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n with_o bough_n far_o spread_v like_o the_o acorne_n or_o 〈◊〉_d mast_n tree_n the_o timber_n be_v firm_a and_o sound_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a scarlet_n oak_n the_o leaf_n when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a have_v on_o they_o no_o prickle_n at_o all_o but_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o acorne_n stand_v in_o a_o prickly_a cup_n like_o our_o common_a oak_n acorne_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a become_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o of_o taste_v not_o unpleasant_a there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o long_a hairy_a moss_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o our_o english_a oak_n ‡_o this_o tree_n be_v ever_o green_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n here_o in_o england_n carry_v diverse_a long_a catkin_n of_o mossy_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o acorn_n for_o they_o grow_v out_o upon_o other_o stalk_n clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o observe_v two_o tree_n the_o one_o in_o a_o garden_n above_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o private_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o every_o year_n bear_v small_a acorn_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v to_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n ‡_o ilex_fw-la maior_fw-la glandifera_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ‡_o ilicis_fw-la ramus_fw-la floridus_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o place_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o these_o tree_n hill_n also_o and_o valley_n be_v beautify_v therewith_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o languedocke_n and_o provence_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o italy_n it_o bear_v a_o acorne_n great_a and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o do_v the_o tame_a oak_n in_o some_o country_n lesser_a and_o short_a they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v procure_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o grow_v in_o her_o majesty_n privy_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o street_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o one_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o acorn_n be_v ripe_a clusius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o italian_a elize_n in_o french_a chesneverd_v in_o english_a barren_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o holme_n oak_n and_o also_o of_o some_o french_a or_o spanish_a oak_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o acorne_v bellota_fw-la or_o abillota_fw-la theophrastus_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o tree_n not_o prinos_n but_o smilax_n for_o he_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o ilex_fw-la only_o and_o that_o be_v of_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v not_o call_v the_o other_o ilex_fw-la but_o smilax_n for_o the_o name_n smilax_n be_v of_o many_o signification_n there_o be_v smilax_n among_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dolichus_fw-la and_o phaseolus_n and_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la and_o laevis_fw-la among_o the_o bindeweed_n likewise_o smilax_n be_v take_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n of_o smilax_n theophrastus_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o arcadia_n do_v call_v a_o certain_a tree_n smilax_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o scarlet_n oak_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v with_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a of_o this_o smilax_n pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n 6._o there_o be_v of_o ilex_fw-la say_v he_o two_o kind_n exit_fw-la ijs_fw-la in_o italia_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la ab_fw-la oleis_fw-la distant_a call_v of_o certain_a grecian_n smilace_n in_o the_o pronince_n aquifolia_fw-la in_o which_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o olive_n tree_n may_v perchance_o be_v more_o true_o place_v suberis_fw-la or_o the_o cork_n tree_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la or_o smilax_n be_v not_o report_v of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o suber_n in_o greek_a call_v phellos_n or_o the_o cork_n tree_n have_v a_o little_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o oak_n have_v force_n to_o cool_v and_o repel_v or_o keep_v back_o as_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o acorn_n or_o mast_n tree_n be_v stamp_v or_o beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a for_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o lay_v on_o all_o night_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a be_v first_o scour_v with_o cimolia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v clusius_n report_v that_o the_o acorne_n be_v esteem_v of_o eat_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o this_o acorne_n pliny_n also_o have_v peradventure_o write_v lib_n 16._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n the_o acorne_n be_v serve_v for_o a_o second_o course_n chap._n 35._o of_o the_o great_a holme-oke_n 1_o cerris_fw-la maiore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o great_a acorn_n 2_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o lesser_a acorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o cerri_n minoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la flore_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o small_a holm_n oak_n with_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o this_o bear_v small_a acorn_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v altogether_o less_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o this_o &_o the_o former_a carry_v flower_n cluster_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_v as_o in_o the_o common_a oak_n but_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o grow_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n it_o be_v seldom_o time_n find_v and_o that_o but_o in_o wood_n only_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n report_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n
pain_n of_o the_o smoke_n of_o this_o be_v make_v a_o black_a which_o serve_v to_o make_v ink_n of_o and_o for_o eat_v sore_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o eye_n and_o against_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lid_n and_o for_o water_v and_o blear_v eye_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v of_o rosins_n ¶_o the_o kind_n 1_o out_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n especial_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n there_o issue_v forth_o a_o liquid_a whitish_a and_o sweet_a smell_a rosin_n and_o that_o many_o time_n by_o itself_o but_o more_o plentiful_o either_o out_o of_o the_o cut_n and_o break_a bough_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n when_o the_o tree_n come_v to_o be_v a_o torch_n pine_n 2_o there_o issue_v also_o forth_o of_o the_o crack_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o out_o of_o the_o cut_v bough_n a_o certain_a dry_a rosin_n and_o that_o forth_o of_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o fir_n tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o certain_a congeal_a rosin_n upon_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o apple_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a resina_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a hartz_n in_o low_a dutch_a herst_n in_o italian_a ragia_n in_o spanish_a resina_fw-la in_o english_a rosin_n the_o first_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a liquida_fw-la resina_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o to_o say_v issue_v out_o of_o itself_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o primislua_n the_o first_o flow_v rosin_n and_o in_o cicilia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n in_o shop_n resina_fw-la pini_n or_o rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o common_a rosin_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o through_o the_o negligent_a and_o careless_a gather_v thereof_o that_o certain_a small_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o little_a stone_n be_v find_v mix_v with_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o rosin_n galen_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v confused_z which_o be_v melt_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o dross_n become_v hard_a and_o brittle_a the_o like_a happen_v also_o to_o another_o liquid_a rosin_n which_o after_o it_o be_v melt_v boil_a and_o cool_v again_o be_v hard_a and_o brittle_a and_o may_v likewise_o be_v beat_v ground_n and_o sear_v and_o this_o rosin_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fricta_fw-la and_o many_o time_n colophonia_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n be_v use_v among_o the_o apothecary_n and_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o english_a name_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v fricta_fw-la and_o of_o some_o colophonia_fw-la that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o dry_a rosin_n of_o all_o which_o some_o call_n fricta_fw-la other_o colophonia_fw-la because_o in_o time_n past_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v fetch_v from_o colophon_n this_o be_v yellow_a or_o black_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v beat_v pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 20._o chapter_n the_o second_o rosin_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d special_o that_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n without_o fatness_n and_o that_o soon_o wax_v dry_a which_o galen_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o in_o asia_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v very_o white_a be_v call_v spagas_n as_o pliny_n testify_v the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v unknown_a in_o shop_n yet_o there_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v a_o certain_a dry_a rosin_n but_o the_o same_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o rosins_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n of_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o clog_n and_o of_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi mix_v altogether_o which_o they_o call_v garipot_n this_o be_v use_v in_o perfume_n in_o stead_n of_o frankincense_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o far_o differ_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o rosins_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o they_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o more_o bite_a be_v hot_a as_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o cones_fw-la be_v of_o rosins_n the_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v also_o the_o sharp_a the_o rosin_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v not_o so_o much_o bite_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o hot_a the_o rosin_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o the_o liquid_a rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n be_v moist_a come_v near_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o larch_n rosin_n the_o rosins_n which_o be_v burn_v or_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n testify_v be_v profitable_a in_o plaster_n and_o composition_n that_o ease_n wearisomenesse_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o supple_a or_o mollify_v but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o part_n and_o dryness_n they_o digest_v therefore_o they_o both_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o swell_n and_o through_o the_o same_o faculty_n they_o cure_v wearisomeness_n be_v use_v in_o compound_a medicine_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o liquid_a rosins_n be_v very_o fit_o mix_v in_o ointment_n commend_v for_o the_o heal_n up_o of_o green_a wound_n for_o they_o both_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n and_o do_v also_o 〈◊〉_d and_o unite_v they_o together_o moreover_o there_o be_v gather_v out_o from_o the_o rosins_n as_o from_o frankincense_n a_o congeal_a smoke_n call_v in_o latin_a fuligo_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a black_a which_o serve_v for_o medicine_n that_o beautify_v the_o eye_n lid_n and_o cure_v the_o fret_a sore_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o water_v eye_n for_o it_o dry_v without_o bite_v there_o be_v make_v hereof_o say_v dioscorides_n write_v ink_n but_o in_o our_o age_n not_o that_o which_o we_o write_v withal_o but_o the_o same_o which_o serve_v for_o printer_n to_o print_v their_o book_n with_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o this_o black_a or_o congeal_a smoke_n and_o other_o thing_n add_v of_o pitch_n and_o tar._n the_o manner_n of_o draw_v forth_o of_o pitch_n out_o of_o the_o fat_a wood_n of_o the_o pine_n three_fw-mi change_v into_o the_o torch_n pine_n be_v draw_v pitch_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n a_o place_n must_v be_v pave_v with_o stone_n or_o some_o other_o hard_a matter_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o middle_n about_o which_o there_o must_v also_o be_v make_v gutter_n into_o which_o the_o liquor_n shall_v fall_v then_o out_o from_o they_o other_o gutter_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v be_v receive_v it_o be_v put_v into_o barrel_n the_o place_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o cleave_a wood_n of_o the_o torch_n pine_n must_v be_v set_v upright_o then_o must_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fir_n and_o pitch_n bough_n and_o on_o every_o part_n all_o about_o with_o much_o loom_n and_o earth_n and_o great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o there_o be_v any_o cleave_v or_o chink_n remain_v only_o a_o whole_a leave_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n through_o which_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n may_v pass_v out_o when_o the_o fire_n burn_v the_o pitch_n run_v forth_o first_o the_o thin_a and_o then_o the_o thick_a this_o liquor_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pix_n in_o english_a pitch_n and_o the_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o that_o first_o run_v be_v name_v of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n 11._o chapter_n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v boil_a in_o europe_n say_v he_o from_o the_o torch_n pine_v a_o liquid_a pitch_n use_v about_o ship_n and_o serve_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n the_o wood_n be_v cleave_v be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o set_v round_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o every_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v charcoles_n the_o first_o liquor_n run_v through_o the_o gutter_n like_o water_n this_o in_o syria_n be_v call_v cedrium_fw-la which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n as_o in_o egypt_n the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v preserve_v be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o it_o the_o liquor_n follow_v be_v now_o thick_a be_v make_v pitch_n but_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o cedria_n be_v gather_v of_o the_o great_a cedar_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o torch_n tree_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v pix_n liquida_fw-la
humour_n the_o leaf_n do_v consume_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v pultis-wise_a or_o in_o a_o fomentation_n or_o bath_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n do_v soften_v and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o also_o correct_v the_o infirmity_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o dane-wort_n do_v make_v the_o hair_n black_a the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n quench_v hot_a inflammation_n be_v apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n lay_v upon_o burn_n scalding_n and_o upon_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o with_o bull_n tallow_n or_o goat_n suet_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n the_o seed_n of_o wallwort_n drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a purger_n of_o watery_a humour_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o singular_a against_o the_o dropsy_n if_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o take_v with_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a sack_n it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o purge_v downward_o waterish_a humour_n be_v once_o take_v in_o the_o week_n chap._n 80._o of_o beane_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anagyris_n or_o laburnum_fw-la grow_v like_a unto_o a_o small_a tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o small_a branch_n like_o the_o shoot_v of_o oziar_n set_v full_a of_o pale_a green_a leaf_n always_o three_o together_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o meadow_n trefoil_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o vitex_n or_o the_o cytisus_n bush_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o tuft_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o broome_n when_o these_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o galega_n or_o the_o cytisus_n bush_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o savour_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v soft_a and_o gentle_a yet_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o stink_v trefoil_n be_v a_o shrub_n like_a to_o a_o little_a tree_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o or_o 〈◊〉_d cubit_n or_o sometime_o high_a it_o send_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n very_o many_o slender_a branch_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n stand_v always_o three_o together_o like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o meadow_n trefoil_n yet_o of_o a_o light_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o flower_n be_v long_o as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o broome_n two_o or_o three_o also_o join_v together_o after_o they_o come_v up_o broad_a cod_n wherein_o do_v lie_v hard_a fruit_n like_o kidney_n beanes_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o first_o white_a afterward_o tend_v to_o a_o purple_a and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o a_o blackish_a blue_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o have_v a_o filthy_a smell_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stink_a gladdon_n and_o so_o rank_n withal_o as_o even_o the_o passer_n by_o be_v annoy_v therewith_o 1_o anagyris_n beane_n trefoil_n 2_o anagyris_n 〈◊〉_d stink_v beane_n trefoil_n ‡_o of_o anagyris_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n two_o with_o stink_a leaf_n the_o one_o with_o longish_n leave_v the_o other_o with_o round_a two_o other_o who_o leaf_n do_v not_o stink_n the_o one_o of_o these_o have_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n on_o one_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o large_a the_o other_o have_v they_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o most_o place_n of_o languedocke_n and_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o country_n also_o by_o high_a way_n side_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v the_o first_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ‡_o master_v tradiscant_n have_v two_o sort_n hereof_o in_o his_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bean_n trefoil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n remain_v uncorrupt_a in_o candy_n even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o latin_a also_o anagyris_n and_o laburnum_fw-la of_o the_o people_n of_o anagni_n in_o italy_n name_v eghelo_n which_o be_v refer_v unto_o laburnum_fw-la of_o which_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 16._o book_n 18._o chapter_n in_o english_a beane_n trefoil_n or_o the_o peascod_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n beane_n trefoil_n as_o galen_n write_v have_v a_o hot_a and_o digest_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o cold_a swell_n do_v waste_v away_o the_o same_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o cute_a in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lung_n and_o do_v bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la the_o birth_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n they_o cure_v the_o headache_a be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n digest_v and_o ripen_v if_o the_o seed_n be_v eat_v it_o procure_v vomit_v which_o thing_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v the_o seed_n not_o only_o of_o stink_a bean_n tresoile_n do_v effect_n but_o that_o also_o of_o the_o other_o likewise_o chap._n 81._o of_o judas_n tree_n arbour_n jude._n judas_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n ivdas_n tree_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o hedge_n plant_n it_o grow_v up_o unto_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o twiggie_a tough_a branch_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o round_a birthwoort_n or_o showbread_n but_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o red_a which_o turn_v into_o long_a flat_a cod_n press_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wan_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a seed_n like_o the_o lentill_a or_o rather_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o medica_fw-la fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o shrub_n be_v find_v in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n in_o hedge_n and_o among_o brier_n &_o bramble_n the_o mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o field_n of_o languedocke_n be_v not_o without_o this_o shrub_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o before_o the_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o name_v in_o latin_a arbour_n judae_fw-la some_o have_v call_v it_o sycomorus_a or_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o that_o because_o the_o flower_n and_o cod_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o big_a branch_n but_o the_o right_a sycomore_n tree_n be_v like_o the_o figtree_n in_o fruit_n &_o in_o leaf_n to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n whereupon_o it_o be_v so_o name_v other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o theophrastus_n write_v thus_o cercis_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o a_o cod_n which_o word_n be_v all_o so_o few_o as_o that_o of_o this_o no_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v for_o therebe_n more_o shrub_n that_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o cod_n the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o guainier_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v vaginula_n or_o a_o little_a sheath_n most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v name_n it_o algorovo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o be_v siliqua_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o fatua_fw-la wild_a or_o foolish_a cod_n other_o arbold_n '_o amor_fw-la for_o the_o bravenesse_n sake_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a judas_n tree_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whereon_o judas_n do_v hang_v himself_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o elder_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o shrub_n be_v unknown_a and_o not_o find_v out_o for_o whereas_o matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v acacia_n by_o add_v falfe_o thorn_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o surmise_n chap._n 82._o of_o the_o carob_n tree_n or_o saint_n johns_n bread_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o carob_n tree_n be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v cod_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o middle_a bigness_n very_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o leave_v long_o and_o consist_v of_o many_o set_v together_o upon_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n but_o every_o particular_a one_o of_o they_o be_v broad_a hard_a and_o round_a the_o fivit_n or_o long_a cod_n in_o some_o place_n be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o other_o place_n short_a
give_v unto_o the_o patient_a a_o little_a milk_n and_o saffron_n or_o milk_n and_o mithridate_n to_o drink_v to_o expel_v to_o the_o extreme_a part_n that_o venom_n which_o may_v lie_v hide_v and_o as_o yet_o not_o see_v chap._n 102_o of_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v diverse_a manure_v apple_n so_o be_v there_o sundry_a wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n whereof_o to_o write_v apart_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o rest_n malus_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n ¶_o the_o general_a description_n there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a apple_n tree_n not_o husband_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v harsh_a and_o bind_v for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d both_o apple_n and_o pear_n become_v more_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n equal_a with_o the_o apple_n tree_n the_o wood_n be_v hard_a firm_a and_o solid_a the_o bark_n rough_a the_o branch_n or_o bough_n many_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n some_o red_a other_o white_z some_o great_a other_o lesser_a the_o difference_n be_v know_v to_o all_o therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o their_o several_a distinction_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n a_o dwarf_n kind_a of_o sweet_a apple_n call_v chamaemalus_n the_o dwarf_n apple_n tree_n or_o paradise_n apple_n which_o bear_v apple_n very_o timely_a without_o graft_v ‡_o our_o author_n here_o also_o out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v four_o figure_n whereof_o i_o only_o retain_v the_o best_a with_o their_o several_a title_n 1_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la rubens_fw-la the_o great_a wilding_n or_o red_a crab_n tree_n 2_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a wilding_n or_o crab_n tree_n 3_o malus_n syluestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a crab_n tree_n 4_o malus_n duracina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o choke_a lean_a crabtree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o crab_n tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n row_v almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o name_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o wild_a apple_n have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_n scalding_n and_o all_o inflammation_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o in_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v scald_v it_o keep_v it_o from_o blister_a the_o juice_n of_o crab_n or_o verivice_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v quality_n be_v mix_v with_o hard_a yeest_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cold_a ointment_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o cloth_n first_o wet_v in_o the_o verivice_n and_o wring_v out_o and_o then_o lay_v to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o inflammation_n what_o soever_o heal_v scab_a leg_n burn_n and_o scalding_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v chap._n 103._o of_o the_o citron_n limon_n orange_n and_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o citron_n tree_n be_v of_o kindred_n with_o the_o limon_n tree_n the_o orange_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o stock_n and_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n claim_v a_o place_n as_o near_o in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n where-ore_a i_o intend_v to_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o this_o one_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o malus_n medica_fw-la the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n 2_o malus_n limonia_fw-la the_o limon_n tree_n 2_o the_o limon_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o pome_a citron_n tree_n in_o growth_n thorny_a branch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o flower_n hercof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a lesser_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d citron_n the_o rind_n be_v yellow_a somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o pulp_n be_v white_a more_o in_o quantity_n than_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n respect_v the_o bigness_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o soft_a spungic_a pulp_n and_o full_a of_o sour_a juice_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o pome_a citron_n 3_o the_o orange_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a pear_n tree_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d bough_n or_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o bay-tree_n ‡_o but_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a lease_n make_v almost_o after_o the_o vulgar_a figure_n of_o a_o heart_n whereon_o the_o big_a leaf_n do_v stand_v or_o be_v fasten_v 〈◊〉_d &_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n also_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n every_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o form_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o taste_n be_v sour_a sometime_o sweet_a and_o often_o of_o a_o taste_n between_o both_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o limon_n 3_o malus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o orange_a tree_n 4_o malus_n assyria_n the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n 4_o the_o assyrian_a apple_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o orange_a tree_n the_o branch_n be_v like_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o orange_n the_o bark_n or_o peeling_a be_v thick_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o appear_v often_o as_o it_o be_v small_a cliff_n or_o crack_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n in_o taste_n sharp_a as_o that_o of_o the_o limon_n but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o citron_n limon_n and_o orange_a tree_n do_v grow_v especial_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o italy_n and_o on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a turrhence_o and_o also_o aegaean_a sea_n &_o likewise_o on_o the_o main_a land_n near_o unto_o mere_a and_o great_a lake_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n but_o in_o place_n especial_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o not_o far_o off_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o certain_a province_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o midland_n sea_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o media_n as_o not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d write_v but_o also_o the_o poet_n virgil_n affirm_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgicke_n write_v of_o the_o citron_n tree_n after_o this_o manner_n media_fw-la fert_fw-la tristes_fw-la succos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d felicis_fw-la mali_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la praesentius_fw-la ullum_fw-la pocula_fw-la si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscueruntque_fw-la herbas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la innoxiaverba_fw-la auxilium_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la ipsaingens_n arbos_fw-la faciesque_fw-la simillima_fw-la lauro_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la late_a iactaret_fw-la odorem_fw-la laurus_fw-la erit_fw-la folia_fw-la haud_fw-la ullis_fw-la labentia_fw-la ventis_fw-la flos_fw-la apprime_fw-la tenax_fw-la animas_fw-la &_o olentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orafovent_n illo_o &_o senibus_fw-la medicantur_fw-la anhelis_fw-la the_o country_n media_n bear_v ivyce_n sad_a and_o dull_v taste_n of_o happy_a citron_n fruit_n than_o which_o no_o help_n more_o present_a can_v be_v have_v if_o any_o time_n stepmother_n worse_o than_o brute_n have_v poison_v pot_n and_o mingle_v berb_n of_o suit_n with_o hurtful_a charm_n this_o citron_n fruit_n do_v chase_v black_a venom_n from_o the_o body_n in_o every_o place_n the_o tree_n itself_o in_o growth_n be_v large_a and_o big_a and_o very_o like_a in_o show_n to_o th'laurell_n tree_n and_o will_v be_v think_v a_o laurel_n leaf_n and_o twig_n but_o that_o the_o smell_v it_o cast_v do_v disagree_v the_o flower_n it_o hold_v as_o fast_o as_o flower_n may_v be_v therewith_o the_o mede_n a_o remedy_n do_v find_v for_o stink_a breath_n and_o mouth_n a_o cure_n most_o kind_a and_o help_v old_a man_n which_o hardly_o fetch_v their_o wind_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v as_o pliny_n say_v bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n some_o fall_v off_o other_o wax_v ripe_a and_o other_o new_o come_v forth_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n medica_fw-la and_o malus_n citria_n in_o english_a citron_n tree_n and_o pomecitron_n tree_n the_o
the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o be_v strew_v in_o powder_n upon_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v coeliaci_fw-la or_o dysenterici_fw-la the_o seed_n poun_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o oaken_a coal_n heal_v the_o hemorthoide_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o shrub_n a_o gum_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 112._o of_o red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o two_o figure_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n the_o first_o show_v the_o shrub_n be_v in_o flower_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v full_a flower_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v deem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v †_o this_o excellent_a and_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n coggygria_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o rhus_n or_o sumach_n because_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereto_o rhus_n serve_v and_o therein_o do_v far_o excéll_v it_o be_v a_o hedge_n plant_v grow_v not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n and_o twiggie_a branch_n like_v to_o oziers_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o stiff_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o capparis_fw-la in_o colour_n and_o savour_v of_o pistacia_n leave_v or_o terebinthus_n among_o which_o arise_v a_o small_a upright_o sprig_n bear_v many_o small_a cluster_a little_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n upon_o long_a and_o red_a stalk_n after_o which_o sollow_v small_a red_a lentill-like_a seed_n that_o carry_v at_o the_o top_n a_o most_o fine_a woolly_a or_o flockie_a tuft_n crisp_a and_o curl_a like_o a_o curious_a wrought_v silken_a fleece_n which_o curl_v and_o fold_v itself_o abroad_o like_o a_o large_a bush_n of_o hair_n 1_o coggygria_n theophrasti_n venice_n sumach_n &_o or_o cotinus_n coriarius_fw-la plinij_fw-la red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o place_n coggygria_n grow_v in_o orleans_n near_o auignion_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o alps_n of_o styria_n and_o many_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o most_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o france_n in_o the_o high_a wood_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n or_o austria_n and_o also_o of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coggygria_n and_o coccygria_n in_o english_a venice_n sumach_n or_o silken_a sumach_n of_o pliny_n cotinus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n 18._o chapter_n there_o be_v say_v he_o on_o mount_n apennine_n a_o shrub_n which_o be_v call_v cotinus_n adlineamenta_fw-la modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la and_o yet_o cotinus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o olea_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n from_o which_o this_o shrub_n do_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v right_o be_v call_v cotinus_n coriaria_n diverse_a will_v have_v name_v it_o scotinus_n which_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o pannonian_n do_v call_v it_o farblauff_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o this_o shrub_n be_v 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la of_o which_o in_o his_o 13._o book_n 22._o chapter_n he_o write_v in_o these_o word_n coggygria_n be_v also_o like_a to_o vnedo_n in_o leaf_n not_o so_o great_a it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o loose_v the_o fruit_n with_o down_o which_o thing_n happen_v unto_o no_o other_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o slender_a branch_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o much_o bind_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o coggygria_n or_o silken_a sumach_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o those_o that_o dress_v spanish_a skin_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v very_o excellent_a the_o root_n of_o cotinus_n as_o anguillara_n note_v serve_v to_o die_v with_o give_v to_o wool_n and_o cloth_n a_o red_a colour_n which_o pliny_n know_v show_v that_o this_o shrub_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la chap._n 113._o of_o the_o alder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o alder_a tree_n or_o aller_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n have_v many_o brittle_a branch_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v very_o long_o under_o the_o water_n yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o timber_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o soft_a marish_a ground_n they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v pile_n and_o post_n thereof_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o such_o like_a this_o timber_n do_v also_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o make_v troughe_n to_o convey_v water_n in_o stead_n of_o pipe_n of_o lead_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hasell_n but_o they_o be_v blacket_n &_o more_o wrinkle_a very_o clammy_a to_o handle_v as_o though_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o honey_n the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o aglet_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v a_o scaly_a fruit_n close_o grow_v together_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n which_o towards_o autumn_n do_v open_a and_o the_o seed_n fall_v outand_v be_v lose_v 1_o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o alnus_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a alder._n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v observe_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o cut_v leaf_n and_o these_o not_o shine_v above_o but_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o rough_a head_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bark_n also_o be_v white_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o alnus_fw-la altcra_fw-la and_o bauhine_v his_o alnus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o folio_n incano_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o aller_n or_o alder_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o aller_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o april_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a alno_n in_o french_a aulne_v in_o english_a alder_n and_o aller_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o alder_n be_v much_o use_v against_o hot_a swell_n ulcer_n and_o all_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o bark_n be_v much_o use_v of_o poor_a country_n dyer_n for_o the_o die_a of_o course_n cloth_n cap_n hose_n and_o such_o like_a into_o a_o black_a colour_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o chap._n 114._o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o common_a birch_n tree_n wax_v likewise_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v many_o bough_n es_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o small_a rod_n or_o twig_n very_o limber_a and_o pliant_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n and_o branch_n be_v plain_a smooth_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n be_v hard_a without_o white_z rough_a and_o uneven_a full_a of_o chink_n or_o crevice_n under_o which_o be_v find_v another_o fine_a bark_n plain_a smooth_a and_o as_o thin_a as_o paper_n which_o heretofore_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o before_o the_o make_n of_o paper_n be_v know_v in_o russia_n and_o these_o cold_a region_n it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tile_n and_o slate_n to_o cover_v their_o house_n withal_o this_o tree_n bear_v for_o his_o flower_n certain_a aglet_n like_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o small_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o common_a birch_n tree_n grow_v in_o wood_n fenny_a ground_n and_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n do_v first_o appeate_v and_o then_o the_o leaf_n in_o april_n or_o a_o little_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n theophr_fw-mi astus_fw-la call_v this_o tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d diverse_a also_o write_v it_o with_o a_o double_a will_v betulla_n as_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d
the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v tender_a and_o easy_a to_o work_v on_o it_o send_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n very_o many_o goodly_a bough_n and_o branch_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a shadow_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o which_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o corner_a leaf_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n hang_v by_o long_a red_a stalk_n the_o flower_n hang_v by_o cluster_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a fruit_n fasten_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o with_o kernel_n bump_v out_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n flat_a and_o thin_a like_a unto_o parchment_n or_o resemble_v the_o innermost_a wing_n of_o grasshopper_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o little_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o small_a maple_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o most_o common_o it_o grow_v low_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o leaf_n be_v corner_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a slippery_a and_o fasten_v with_o a_o red_a stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a very_o like_a in_o bigness_n and_o smoothness_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o sanicle_n but_o that_o the_o cut_n be_v deep_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a green_a yet_o not_o grow_v in_o cluster_n but_o upon_o spoke_v roundles_a the_o fruit_n stand_v by_o two_o and_o two_o upon_o a_o stem_n or_o footstalke_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a or_o hedge_n maple_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o hedge_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n only_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o walk_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o noble_a man_n where_o it_o especial_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acer_fw-la in_o english_a maple_n or_o maple_n tree_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n grand_a erable_a and_o plasne_n abusive_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o take_v this_o for_o platanus_n or_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o french_a word_n for_o the_o plane_n tree_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o ‡_o this_o be_v now_o common_o yet_o not_o right_o call_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o see_v use_n will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n sycomore_n ‡_o the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a acer_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a erable_a in_o english_a small_a maple_n and_o common_a maple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o use_v the_o maple_n have_v in_o medicine_n we_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o the_o grecian_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 8._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o root_n poun_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n serenus_n sammonicus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi latus_fw-la immeritum_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatur_fw-la acuto_fw-la accensum_fw-la tinge_n lapidem_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la hinc_fw-la bibis_fw-la aut_fw-la aceris_fw-la radicem_fw-la tundis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vino_fw-la capis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la medicamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la thy_o harmless_a side_n if_o sharp_a disease_n invade_v in_o hiss_a water_n quench_v a_o heat_a stone_n this_o drink_n or_o maple_n root_n in_o powder_n make_v take_v off_o in_o wine_n a_o present_a medicine_n know_v chap._n 119._o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n under_o the_o title_n of_o poplar_n yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o white_a another_o the_o black_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n set_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o asp_n name_v by_o he_o lybica_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o there_o be_v another_o of_o america_n or_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o region_n of_o europe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n come_v soon_o to_o perfection_n and_o grow_v high_a in_o short_a time_n full_a of_o bough_n at_o the_o top_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n be_v smooth_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v likewise_o white_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o gash_a &_o corner_a like_o almost_o to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o lesser_a smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n glib_a and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o woolly_a the_o catkin_n be_v long_o downy_a at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n spread_v many_o way_n lie_v under_o the_o turf_n and_o not_o grow_v deep_a and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v oftentimes_o blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o white_a and_o now_o and_o then_o high_o oftentimes_o full_a of_o bough_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a yellow_a and_o not_o so_o white_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_o below_o towards_o the_o stem_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n neither_o white_a nor_o woolly_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_a aglet_n or_o catkin_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o cluster_n the_o bud_n which_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n of_o the_o which_o be_v make_v that_o profitable_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o poplar_n be_v also_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o former_a this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o brittle_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n in_o a_o manner_n round_o much_o black_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o black_a poplar_n hang_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o waver_v and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n by_o be_v beat_v one_o to_o another_o yea_o though_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o scarce_o any_o wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o grow_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n 3_o populus_fw-la libyca_n the_o aspen_n tree_n 4_o populus_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o indian_a poplar_n tree_n ‡_o 5_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la folijs_fw-la minoribus_fw-la the_o lesser_a leave_a white_a poplar_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o poplar_n which_o grow_v likewise_o unto_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v knotty_a and_o bunch_a forth_o as_o though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o scab_n or_o sore_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o tuft_n most_o common_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a but_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o atriplex_fw-la call_v pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la in_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o aglet_n be_v not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o low_a moist_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n grow_v not_o very_o common_a in_o england_n but_o in_o some_o place_n here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n i_o find_v many_o both_o small_a &_o great_a grow_v in_o a_o low_a meadow_n turn_v up_o a_o lane_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o village_n call_v blackwall_n from_o london_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ouenden_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o indian_a poplar_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o
pliny_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 9_o say_v that_o cute_n be_v first_o devise_v for_o a_o bastard_n honey_n ¶_o of_o wine_n to_o speak_v of_o wine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o grape_n which_o be_v new_o press_v forth_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v mustum_fw-la or_o new_a wine_n after_o the_o dregs_n and_o dross_n be_v settle_v and_o now_o it_o appear_v pure_a and_o clear_a it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vinum_fw-la in_o english_a wine_n and_o that_o not_o unproper_o for_o certain_a other_o 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o apple_n pomegranate_n pear_n medlar_n or_o service_n or_o such_o as_o otherwise_o make_v for_o example_n sake_n of_o barley_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o simple_o call_v wine_n but_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n add_v whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v hereupon_o be_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o pomegranate_n berry_n name_v rhoite_n or_o wine_n of_o pomegranate_n out_o of_o quince_n cydonite_n or_o wine_n of_o quince_n out_o of_o pear_n 〈◊〉_d or_o perry_n and_o that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o barley_n be_v call_v zythum_fw-la or_o barley_n wine_n in_o english_a ale_n or_o beer_n and_o other_o certain_a wine_n have_v borrow_v syrname_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v steep_v or_o infuse_v in_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o wine_n of_o the_o vine_n as_o wormwood_n wine_n myrtle_n wine_n and_o hyssop_n wine_n and_o these_o be_v all_o call_v artificial_a wine_n that_o be_v proper_o and_o simple_o call_v wine_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o mixture_n the_o kind_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o of_o one_o nature_n nor_o of_o one_o faculty_n or_o power_n but_o of_o many_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o there_o be_v one_o difference_n thereof_o in_o taste_n another_o in_o colour_n the_o three_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consistence_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o four_o consist_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n thereof_o galen_n add_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o smell_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o may_v also_o be_v join_v unto_o they_o which_o respect_v the_o age_n for_o by_o age_n wine_n become_v hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o do_v withal_o change_v oftentimes_o the_o colour_n the_o substance_n and_o the_o smell_n for_o some_o wine_n be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n other_o austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a diverse_a of_o a_o rough_a taste_n or_o altogether_o harsh_a and_o most_o of_o they_o sufficient_a sharp_a there_o be_v likewise_o wine_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n incline_v to_o one_o or_o other_o quality_n wine_n be_v of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a deep_a red_a which_o be_v call_v black_a or_o of_o some_o middle_a colour_n between_o these_o some_o wine_n be_v of_o substance_n altogether_o thin_a other_o some_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o many_o also_o of_o a_o middle_a consistence_n one_o wine_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o another_o be_v weak_a which_o be_v call_v a_o waterish_a wine_n a_o full_a wine_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vinosum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o among_o these_o very_a many_o that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a strength_n there_o be_v in_o all_o wine_n be_v they_o never_o so_o weak_a a_o certain_a winie_n substance_n thin_a and_o hot_a there_o be_v likewise_o watery_a part_n and_o also_o diverse_a earthy_a for_o wine_n be_v not_o simple_a but_o as_o galen_n testify_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n consist_v of_o part_n that_o have_v diverse_a faculty_n of_o the_o sundry_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o substance_n one_o with_o another_o there_o rise_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a faculty_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a wine_n in_o which_o the_o hot_a and_o winie_a part_n do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v and_o the_o weak_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o watery_a have_v the_o pre-eminence_n the_o earthy_a substance_n abound_v in_o the_o mixture_n cause_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a as_o a_o crude_a or_o raw_a substance_n do_v make_v it_o altogether_o harsh_a the_o earthy_a substance_n be_v sever_v fall_v down_o and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o become_v the_o dregs_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o wine_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o whole_o sever_v but_o have_v both_o the_o taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o this_o substance_n remain_v in_o the_o wine_n all_o wine_n have_v their_o heat_n partly_o from_o the_o proper_a nature_n and_o inward_a or_o original_a heat_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o sun_n for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a heat_n which_o ripen_v not_o only_o the_o grape_n but_o also_o all_o other_o fruit_n as_o galen_n testify_v the_o one_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o every_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o if_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v undoubted_o best_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o ripen_n of_o grape_n for_o the_o heat_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n concoct_v the_o grape_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o do_v especial_o ripen_v they_o stir_v up_o and_o increase_v the_o inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o otherwise_o be_v so_o overwhelm_v with_o abundance_n of_o raw_a and_o waterish_a part_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v dull_v and_o almost_o without_o life_n for_o unless_o wine_n have_v in_o it_o a_o proper_a and_o original_a heat_n the_o grape_n can_v not_o be_v so_o concoct_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o the_o wine_n shall_v become_v hot_a no_o less_o than_o many_o other_o thing_n natural_o cold_a which_o although_o they_o be_v ripen_v and_o make_v perfect_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o lose_v their_o original_a nature_n as_o the_o fruit_n ivyce_n or_o seed_n of_o mandrake_n nightshade_n hemlock_n poppy_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a which_o though_o they_o be_v make_v ripe_a and_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n yet_o still_o retain_v their_o own_o cold_a quality_n wherefore_o see_v that_o wine_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v to_o his_o proper_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n and_o force_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o in_o all_o region_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n and_o place_n the_o wine_n be_v make_v not_o a_o little_a to_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o strong_a and_o full_a wine_n grow_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o place_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o raw_a and_o weak_a in_o cold_a region_n and_o province_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o north._n the_o hot_a the_o summer_n be_v the_o strong_a be_v the_o wine_n the_o less_o hot_a or_o the_o moist_a it_o be_v the_o less_o ripe_a be_v the_o wine_n notwithstanding_o not_o only_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o wine_n to_o differ_v but_o the_o native_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o for_o both_o the_o taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o not_o only_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o the_o taste_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o grape_n wine_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o old_a in_o the_o three_o but_o new_a wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o weak_a for_o the_o full_a and_o mighty_a be_v but_o horna_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o one_o year_n old_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o weak_a and_o the_o most_o waterish_a wine_n although_o they_o be_v old_a do_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o second_o degree_n the_o dryness_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heat_n in_o proportion_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o simple_n but_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n he_o show_v that_o wine_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o also_o moisten_v our_o body_n and_o that_o the_o same_o do_v moisten_v and_o nourish_v such_o body_n as_o be_v extreme_a dry_a and_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v true_a for_o the_o faculty_n of_o wine_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n and_o of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v plain_o show_v affirm_v that_o those_o quality_n of_o the_o