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book_n king_n lord_n read_v 2,705 5 6.4090 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90251 Vox plebis, or, The peoples out-cry against oppression, injustice, and tyranny. Wherein the liberty of the subject is asserted, Magna Charta briefly but pithily expounded. Lieutenant Colonell Lilburne's sentence published and refuted. Committees arraigned, goalers condemned, and remedies provided. Overton, Richard, fl. 1646. 1646 (1646) Wing O636A; Thomason E362_20; ESTC R201218 54,600 73

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try_v i_o or_o any_o commoner_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n either_o for_o life_n limb_n liberty_n or_o estate_n but_o contrary_a hereunto_o as_o incroacher_n and_o usurper_n upon_o my_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n they_o late_o and_o illegal_o endeavour_v to_o try_v i_o a_o commoner_n at_o their_o bar_n for_o which_o i_o under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v protest_v to_o their_o face_n against_o they_o as_o violent_a and_o illegal_a incroacher_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o i_o and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n i_o herewith_o in_o print_n send_v you_o and_o at_o their_o bar_n i_o open_o appeal_v to_o my_o competent_a proper_a legal_a tryer_n and_o judge_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o their_o lordship_n do_v illegal_o arbitrary_o and_o tyrannical_o commit_v i_o to_o prison_n into_o your_o custody_n which_o protestation_n and_o paper_n and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v do_v false_o and_o scandalous_o and_o malicious_o charge_v the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n with_o tyranny_n usurpation_n perjury_n injustice_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n in_o they_o repose_v and_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v high_a offence_n against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n and_o the_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v &_o to_o stir_v up_o difference_n between_o the_o say_a peer_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n natha_n finch_n upon_o which_o article_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o read_v as_o concern_v their_o proceed_n against_o he_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o that_o as_o a_o commoner_n of_o england_n they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_v he_o as_o follow_v july_n 10._o 1646._o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n sir_n nath._n finch_n knight_n his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n do_v deliver_v in_o before_o the_o lord_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n certain_a article_n against_o lieutenant-colonell_n john_n lilburn_n for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o he_o together_o with_o certain_a book_n and_o paper_n thereunto_o annex_v which_o article_n and_o the_o say_a book_n and_o paper_n thereunto_o annex_v be_v file_v among_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o article_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n which_o article_n be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o and_o there_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n read_v it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v 10._o day_n of_o july_n by_o their_o lordship_n order_v that_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o this_o house_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o 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two_o thousand_o pound_n ii_o and_o that_o he_o stand_v and_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n now_o next_o ensue_v iii_o and_o further_o that_o he_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v uncapable_a to_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o place_n in_o military_a or_o in_o civill-government_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n during_o his_o life_n die_fw-fr sabbathi_o 11._o julii_n 1646._o order_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o john_n lilburn_n be_v sentence_v by_o this_o house_n shall_v for_o his_o high_a contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n do_v to_o this_o high_a court_n according_a to_o the_o say_a sentence_n stand_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n hereof_o and_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n of_o london_n his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n be_v to_o keep_v
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notwithstanding_o all_o our_o desire_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o state_n there_o will_v be_v little_o amend_v till_o by_o sad_a experience_n the_o truth_n of_o our_o conjecture_n in_o the_o hazard_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v make_v manifest_a for_o we_o know_v that_o all_o man_n be_v better_o teach_v by_o their_o own_o error_n then_o by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o foregoer_n but_o if_o our_o earnest_a desire_n and_o humble_a supplication_n shall_v either_o with_o scorn_n be_v reject_v or_o with_o negligence_n disregard_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o most_o desirable_a state_n we_o wish_v to_o support_v we_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o some_o noble_a english_a roman_n spirit_n such_o a_o one_o as_o caius_n flaminius_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n l._n 5._o p._n 357._o observe_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n understand_v the_o majesty_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o people_n and_o no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o senate_n then_o by_o way_n of_o delegacy_n or_o grand_a commission_n do_v not_o stand_v high_o upon_o his_o birth_n and_o degree_n but_o assist_v the_o multitude_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v and_o use_v their_o power_n over_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow-senator_n in_o reform_v their_o disorder_n and_o vindicate_v the_o public_a liberty_n of_o his_o country_n in_o and_o for_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o die_v and_o which_o we_o wish_v may_v always_o flourish_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o perpetual_a benefit_n utility_n and_o renown_n of_o all_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n fjnjs_fw-la the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n in_o regard_n lieu._n colonel_n lilburn_n charge_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o their_o order_n thereupon_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o any_o book_n print_v but_o in_o this_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la although_o there_o be_v in_o several_a book_n much_o of_o his_o cruel_a usage_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o publish_v i_o shall_v desire_v thou_o to_o read_v his_o own_o two_o book_n call_v london_n liberty_n in_o chain_n discover_v print_a octob._n 1646._o and_o his_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n and_o injustice_n exercise_v upon_o he_o print_v novemb_n 9_o 1646._o which_o two_o compare_v with_o this_o do_v full_o and_o ample_o declare_v and_o prove_v all_o the_o lord_n proceed_n with_o he_o to_o be_v most_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o thou_o read_v the_o foregoing_a discourse_n with_o thy_o pen_n amend_v these_o follow_a presse-fault_n pag._n 2._o line_n first_o for_o irepairable_a read_v irreparable_a p._n 4._o l._n 15_o for_o as_o protect_v read_v be_v protect_v and_o l._n 37._o for_o marrow_n of_o justice_n read_v mirror_n of_o justice_n p._n 6._o l._n 5._o for_o their_o subject_n read_v the_o subject_n p._n 9_o l._n 32._o for_o contentment_n read_v contenement_n page_n 12._o l._n 19_o for_o may_v 16._o h._n 6._o read_v mich._n 16._o h._n 6._o p._n 15._o l._n 28._o read_v outlaw_v but_o by_o p._n 16._o l._n 20._o for_o ae_v read_v and_o p._n 17._o l._n 14._o for_o die_v read_v dine_v p._n 18._o which_o shall_v be_v p._n 20._o l._n 9_o for_o vinvocal_o read_v universal_o p._n 21._o l._n 18._o for_o torvous_a read_v torcious_a p._n ●2_n l._n 27._o for_o witness_n read_v writ_n l._n 34._o for_o astutia_fw-la read_v atia_n p._n 24._o l._n 4._o for_o rediendo_fw-la read_v redeundo_fw-la p._n 28._o l._n 4._o &_o 5._o read_v in_o interest_n for_o in_o in_o interest_n l._n 25._o for_o inflame_v read_v enslave_v p._n 29._o l._n 10._o for_o improve_a read_v impower_v p._n 30._o l._n 1._o read_v conceive_v for_o concern_v p._n 37._o l._n 17._o read_v quod_fw-la for_o quid_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 7._o read_v question_n for_o questistion_n p._n 57_o l._n 35._o read_v pest_n for_o priest_n p._n 62._o l._n 12._o read_v the_o people_n for_o these_o people_n l._n 13._o read_v commotion_n for_o commontion_n p._n 63._o 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the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o writ_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la nobiliatis_fw-la can_v be_v a_o tryer_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o challenge_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n but_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n either_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o praemunire_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o in_o any_o civill-action_n either_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a_o commonperson_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o f._n 1_o 13._o h._n 8._o f._n 12._o 10._o e._n 4._o fol._n 6._o this_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n by_o their_o peer_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n before_o who_o this_o trial_n must_v be_v have_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o acquit_v the_o peer_n or_o nobleman_n upon_o who_o they_o pass_v the_o entry_n be_v willelmus_fw-la comes_fw-la e._n &_o cateri_fw-la antedicti_fw-la pares_fw-la inst●nter_fw-la super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dicto_fw-la d●m_fw-la regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la per_fw-la praefarun_v senescallun_n ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la separatim_fw-la examinati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la wil._n dom._n dacre_n nox_fw-la est_fw-la culp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o spilmans_fw-mi report_n and_o cook_n instit_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 30._o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n no_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v more_o privilege_n than_o a_o commonperson_n where_o it_o be_v not_o special_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p._n 130._o be_v make_v manifest_a out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o nobleman_n have_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n as_o well_o per_fw-la lege_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o that_o ancient_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a trial_n of_o peer_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n aswell_o nobleman_n as_o commons_o be_v veredictum_a duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la a_o verdict_n of_o 12._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n &_o so_o still_o remain_v save_v only_o in_o this_o except_a case_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n or_o equal_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n vinvocal_o signify_v both_o let_v we_o consult_v both_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o to_o say_v one_o word_n for_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 50_o statute_n now_o in_o print_n and_o in_o force_n that_o warrant_v this_o trial_n or_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n or_o peer_n make_v since_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o several_a case_n the_o cite_n of_o which_o statute_n for_o prolixity_n we_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v here_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n that_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o other_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la indicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a trial_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n authorize_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n lawful_a commission_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o our_o peer_n or_o equal_n as_o touchiug_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o king_n alfred_n have_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o a_o entire-monarchy_n divide_v it_o into_o 38._o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o several_a hundred_o and_o manor_n the_o county_n be_v put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n who_o substitute_v under_o they_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n for_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hundred_o and_o manor_n subordinate_o under_o the_o several_a lord_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff_n have_v two_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o sheriffes-tourn_n and_o the_o county-court_n the_o first_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n the_o latter_a for_o entry_n and_o determination_n of_o civill-cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o first_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v per-enqu_a that_o be_v by_o juries_n in_o the_o second_o the_o free-suiter_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a and_o hundred-court_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o like_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o leet_n and_o court-baron_n of_o manor_n in_o those_o court_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n or_o judgement_n give_v but_o by_o the_o enquirie_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n this_o every_o book_n of_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o for_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n read_v horn_n f._n 8._o and_o forward_n these_o court_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n where_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o no_o variation_n original_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n in_o trial_n of_o action_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 40._o s._n flow_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o court_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v 40._o s._n damage_n these_o be_v the_o original_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o equal_n before_o this_o great_a charter_n from_o which_o trial_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o by_o a_o inviolable_a right_n of_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o every_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o experience_n know_v and_o as_o every_o book_n of_o our_o law_n prove_v into_o we_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o condemnation_n as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p_o 44._o and_o all_o other_o book_n prove_v and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n without_o
man_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o statute_n give_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o peer_n so_o have_v the_o commons_o over_o their_o peer_n viz._n all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o as_o sir_n edw_n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n pag._n 29._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 14._o observe_n that_o the_o general_a division_n of_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v either_o into_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o peerage_n or_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o every_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o each_o other_o though_o they_o have_v several_a name_n of_o dignity_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n so_o of_o the_o 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lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o joint_a jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o judicature_n over_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o lord_n audley_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n anno_fw-la 12._o 22_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o communitatem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o 15._o e._n 2._o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o spencer_n both_o earl_n hugh_n the_o father_n and_z hugh_z the_o son_n who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o exile_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o sir_n john_n alees_n adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o appear_v 42._o e._n 3._o nu._n 20._o rot_v parl._n and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n giles_n mompesson_n the_o lord_n viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n in_o 18._o &_o 21._o jacob_n regis_fw-la in_o all_o which_o judgement_n the_o king_n consent_n be_v concurrent_a which_o give_v those_o judgement_n life_n and_o efficacy_n have_v thus_o distinguish_v the_o several_a and_o joint_a jurisdiction_n of_o both_o house_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v whence_o these_o have_v spring_v and_o how_o they_o be_v grow_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o present_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o form_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o f._n 60._o that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o in_o effect_n one_o house_n and_o so_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n till_o 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 5._o e._n 3._o nu._n 3._o and_o 6._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o 4._o part_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 2._o and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n make_v 52._o h._n 3._o westm_n the_o first_o 3._o e._n 1._o westm_n 2._o 13_o e._n 1_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n make_v 12._o e._n 2._o and_o other_o which_o mention_n that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v together_o whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o they_o sit_v as_o one_o house_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o we_o collect_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v while_o they_o sit_v as_o one_o house_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n nor_o the_o commons_o any_o to_o themselves_o alone_o but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v joint_a be_v mix_v of_o both_o their_o power_n and_o communicative_a to_o all_o alike_o of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n audley_n 12._o e._n 2._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o spencer_n 15._o e._n 2._o afore_o cite_v and_o by_o the_o case_n of_o nicholas_n segrave_n adjudge_v in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v placit_fw-la parliament_n 33._o e._n 1._o rot._n 33._o per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o more_o plain_o by_o that_o speak_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o part_n of_o his_o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o and_o though_o of_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n against_o those_o that_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o albeit_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hereafter_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o other_o then_o on_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3._o nu._n 6._o to_o maintain_v this_o assertion_n of_o he_o but_o to_o conclude_v more_o strong_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o rot._n 2._o and_o enrol_v in_o chancery_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr berisford_n who_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o roger_n mortimer_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ed_n 2._o in_o these_o very_a word_n viz._n and_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o albeit_o the_o say_a peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o make_v and_o give_v the_o say_a judgement_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o near_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o son_n of_o a_o king_n that_o therefore_o the_o say_a peer_n which_o now_o be_v or_o the_o peer_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v not_o bind_v or_o charge_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o other_o then_o upon_o their_o peer_n nor_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o let_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v power_n but_o of_o that_o forever_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a judgement_n now_o give_v be_v not_o draw_v into_o example_n or_o consequence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o which_o the_o say_a peer_n may_v be_v charge_v hereafter_o to_o judge_v other_o than_o their_o peer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o such_o case_n happen_v which_o god_n defend_v all_o which_o aforementioned_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n be_v make_v and_o give_v before_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n &_o while_o they_o 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f._n 10._o be_v tit_n parl._n 42._o we_o find_v that_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v that_o i._o s._n shouldbe_v attaint_v and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v agree_v and_o nothing_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v hold_v no_o good_a attainder_n or_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n edward_z cook_n say_v be_v of_o the_o parliament_n caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o judicature_n apart_o from_o the_o commons_o which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o their_o power_n be_v give_v 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the_o same_o date_n cite_v out_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o assent_v that_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o judge_v a_o commoner_n as_o be_v against_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n and_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o custom_n that_o be_v against_o law_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v any_o good_a custom_n by_o usage_n of_o such_o power_n since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n though_o they_o have_v actual_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n since_o the_o house_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n and_o since_o which_o time_n no_o good_a custom_n can_v be_v ground_v the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o albeit_o they_o have_v judge_v commoner_n it_o make_v not_o for_o they_o for_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valer_n argumentum_fw-la because_o they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o fact_n therefore_o they_o may_v now_o do_v it_o of_o right_a follow_v not_o for_o if_o those_o commoner_n that_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n nor_o demand_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o do_v only_o lose_v to_o themselves_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o appeal_v for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la the_o law_n only_o assist_v those_o that_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o &_o not_o those_o that_o pray_v not_o in_o aid_n of_o they_o and_o such_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o that_o be_v more_o watchful_a over_o their_o liberty_n but_o we_o have_v another_o objestion_n make_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o scandal_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o house_n contain_v in_o mr._n lilburre_n charge_v and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v examine_v there_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o will_v not_o blemish_v he_o as_o he_o stand_v unheard_a with_o a_o supposition_n of_o his_o be_v guilty_a but_o nevertheless_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v lessen_v his_o honour_n to_o have_v prefer_v some_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o bring_v some_o action_n at_o common-law_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la for_o the_o suppose_a slander_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n write_v by_o mr._n lilburn_n whereunto_o mr._n lilburn_n may_v have_v plead_v his_o lawful_a plea_n either_o by_o may_v of_o justification_n or_o denial_n as_o his_o case_n will_v require_v he_o in_o both_o which_o case_n mr._n lilburn_n shall_v have_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o honest_a man_n commoner_n his_o equal_n and_o my_o lord_n have_v avoid_v any_o suspicion_n of_o be_v partial_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o br._n co●●sans_n 27._o of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n or_o that_o he_o go_v about_o by_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o summary_n proceed_v to_o hinder_v or_o forestall_v the_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v against_o he_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o mr._n lilburn_n have_v have_v a_o legal_a way_n for_o his_o defence_n for_o if_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o suppose_a scandal_n and_o prove_v it_o it_o have_v be_v no_o scandal_n &_o the_o jury_n must_v have_v acquit_v he_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o the_o word_n prove_v against_o he_o he_o must_v have_v pay_v damage_n to_o the_o earl_n as_o the_o jury_n shall_v have_v assess_v and_o this_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o trial_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o be_v 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too_o he_o come_v and_o tell_v the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v fee_n due_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n if_o the_o prisoner_n ask_v what_o be_v due_a he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v 100_o l._n due_a for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o earl_n 80._o l._n for_o a_o baron_n 70._o l._n for_o a_o knight_n and_o baronet_n 60._o l._n for_o a_o baronet_n 50._o l._n for_o a_o knight_n and_o 40._o l._n for_o a_o esquire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v 30._o s._n a_o week_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n for_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o dress_v his_o own_o meat_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o excise_n put_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n but_o upon_o their_o mouth_n too_o beside_o that_o which_o the_o state_n have_v put_v upon_o their_o meat_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o preposterous_a course_n that_o a_o m●n_z shall_v be_v bring_v perforce_o to_o a_o prison_n and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v for_o his_o 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and_o be_v like_o fox_n but_o be_v not_o fox_n these_o jackal_n they_o follow_v the_o prey_n close_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o hunt_v it_o till_o it_o be_v weary_a the_o great_a beast_n follow_v after_o grunt_v at_o a_o distance_n when_o these_o jackal_n have_v weary_v the_o prey_n this_o counterfeit_a lion_n come_v and_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o fill_v his_o panc_fw-la and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o lesser_a whippet_n and_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o harmless_a beast_n that_o be_v not_o whole_o eat_v up_o be_v once_o seize_v on_o just_o so_o be_v the_o poor_a prisoner_n case_n and_o we_o shall_v observe_v this_o further_a that_o as_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o tempt_v our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o you_o may_v read_v matth._n 4._o 6._o can_v cite_v this_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n cast_v thyself_o down_o for_o it_o be_v write_v he_o shall_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v over_o thou_o but_o conceal_v another_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o make_v against_o his_o end_n to_o wit_n it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o tempt_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n so_o deal_v this_o lieutenant_n or_o grand_a gaoler_n west_n with_o his_o prisoner_n for_o all_o that_o make_v against_o his_o title_n to_o his_o fee_n he_o leave_v out_o in_o his_o allegation_n to_o his_o prisoner_n of_o which_o that_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n hereafter_o we_o shall_v tell_v he_o his_o pretend_a title_n to_o these_o fee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n allen_n apsley_n much_o about_o 21._o year_n since_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o lay_v upon_o his_o hand_n for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o he_o inform_v the_o then_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o petition_v that_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v competency_n for_o their_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o lord_n according_a to_o law_n order_v that_o he_o 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extortion_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o gaolers_n prescription_n of_o 21._o year_n but_o we_o will_v have_v they_o know_v that_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v practise_v 21._o year_n be_v lawful_a they_o may_v as_o well_o go_v to_o suiters-hill_n and_o there_o take_v purse_n as_o to_o demand_v those_o fee_n beside_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o this_o parliament_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o pretend_a duty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o councell-boord_n but_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o fee_n we_o now_o come_v to_o show_v that_o this_o office_n of_o gentleman_n goaler_n be_v a_o new_a erect_a office_n and_o a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v create_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o consequent_o no_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o though_o he_o pretend_v to_o a_o fee_n of_o 50._o s._n at_o the_o prisoner_n go_v away_o for_o this_o officer_n one_o yates_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n be_v but_o the_o lieutenant_n man_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n goaler_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v he_o be_v a_o better_a man_n than_o his_o master_n for_o we_o make_v a_o scruple_n whether_o a_o porter_n of_o a_o college_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n can_v beget_v a_o gentleman_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v be_v of_o a_o old_a yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n become_v a_o young_a gentleman_n goaler_n he_o know_v how_o to_o lick_v his_o finger_n and_o make_v profit_n out_o of_o the_o plague_n itself_o for_o we_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o when_o a_o gentleman_n the_o last_o year_n a_o prisoner_n be_v close_o lock_v up_o and_o the_o plague_n round_o about_o he_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v infect_v desire_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v he_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v give_v he_o ten_o pound_n he_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v the_o gentleman_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o 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