come_v near_o he_o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o 34th_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n which_o zonara_n set_v down_o in_o greek_n by_o its_o proper_a name_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v commodious_o express_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o any_o one_o to_o put_v the_o king_n crown_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o dion_n chrysostomus_n denote_v in_o his_o first_o oration_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la &_o servitute_fw-la likewise_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n wear_v a_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o demonstration_n of_o that_o repute_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o splendidness_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o sacerdotal_a office_n whence_o the_o ancient_n be_v stupefy_v at_o a_o sudden_a view_n of_o the_o great_a priest_n of_o the_o comani_fw-la to_o who_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v grant_v the_o first_o honour_n next_o the_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n beside_o in_o emesa_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o priest_n go_v clad_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n have_v a_o crown_n of_o precious_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o majesty_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o ornament_n antoninus_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o multitude_n the_o soldiery_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o part_v with_o again_o as_o herodianus_n in_o libro_fw-la quinto_fw-la clear_o prove_v and_o so_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n triumph_v elect_v this_o ornament_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o proper_a name_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o basilius_n porfirogenitus_fw-la triumphum_fw-la duxit_fw-la tiara_n tecta_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la tuphum_fw-la appellant_n although_o some_o modern_a author_n call_v it_o calipora_fw-la as_o say_v niceforus_n gregorius_n in_o libro_fw-la sexto_fw-la or_o bishop_n then_o have_v two_o royal_a dignity_n to_o wit_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a deserve_o wear_v a_o double_a crown_n as_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o three_o sermon_n de_fw-fr coronatione_fw-la pontificis_fw-la confirm_v say_v that_o the_o popebear_v the_o mitre_n in_o token_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o crown_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o temporal_a both_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o mitre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v ornament_n adapt_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n the_o mitre_n by_o suidas_n be_v call_v the_o swath_n or_o fillet_n of_o the_o head_n bind_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o brissonius_n explain_v and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o a_o shelter_n with_o which_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v sudden_o adorn_v when_o by_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o ornament_n although_o it_o take_v beginning_n with_o aaron_n priest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n be_v nevertheless_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o therewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v adorn_v polycrates_n ephesinus_n wear_v the_o mitre_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 31st_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n relate_v as_o priest_n of_o ephesus_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o priest_n wear_v almost_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n as_o the_o robe_n and_o the_o mitre_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o adorn_v and_o majestic_a say_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n whereof_o amalarius_n rabanus_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a author_n treat_v more_o ample_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v touch_v the_o mitre_n be_v without_o contradiction_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o 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upon_o san_n silvester_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o his_o head_n entire_o circular_a and_o a_o little_a after_o innocent_a follow_v in_o word_n to_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o testimony_n of_o empire_n wear_v a_o regal_a crown_n call_v in_o latin_a regnum_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o pontificacy_n he_o wear_v a_o mitre_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n universal_o because_o the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v for_o the_o prior_n more_o worthy_a and_o more_o great_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o reason_n will_v yield_v that_o san_n silvester_n will_v not_o wear_v that_o crown_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o only_o cover_v the_o temple_n in_o respect_n his_o head_n be_v shave_v as_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o shave_v give_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a to_o wear_v such_o a_o diadem_n but_o rather_o that_o circular_a cover_n which_o he_o choose_v name_v proper_o tiara_n phrigia_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o his_o six_o satyr_n say_v et_fw-la phrygia_n vestitur_fw-la buca_fw-la tiara_n which_o ornament_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v borrow_v either_o from_o phrygia_n or_o phoenicia_n as_o we_o please_v because_o the_o phrygian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o this_o be_v give_v the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvester_n where_o the_o emperor_n reckon_v up_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v come_v to_o this_o give_v it_o the_o name_n phrygium_n as_o it_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n but_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o all_o what_o thing_n phrygium_n denote_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o we_o set_v down_o say_v et_fw-la phrygium_n nempe_fw-la tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la sive_fw-la mitram_fw-la this_o particular_a require_v so_o much_o explanation_n for_o that_o theodorus_n balsamones_n confound_v the_o signification_n of_o phrygium_n by_o join_v it_o with_o the_o subsequent_a lorum_fw-mi which_o import_v a_o perfect_a different_a thing_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o err_v in_o believe_v that_o phrygium_n and_o lorum_n put_v together_o do_v denote_v pallium_fw-la the_o cope_n which_o arch_n bishop_n wear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o high_a bishop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o the_o dispute_n let_v the_o intelligent_a read_v the_o latin_a itinerary_n in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o will_v meet_v a_o ample_a discourse_n upon_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n other_o author_n will_v have_v that_o this_o crown_n come_v not_o from_o constantine_n but_o from_o clodoveo_fw-la as_o they_o labour_v to_o draw_v from_o segeberto_n under_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 550._o who_o speak_v to_o this_o sense_n clodoveus_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n the_o codicil_n of_o the_o consulacy_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o jewel_n and_o the_o red_a garment_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o be_v call_v consul_n and_o king_n but_o the_o same_o king_n send_v to_o saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n the_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o jewel_n the_o royal_a ensign_n which_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la armonius_a also_o confirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o 24_o chapter_n that_o from_o clodoveus_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o crown_n and_o anastasius_n the_o library_n keeper_n under_o pope_n hormisda_n testify_v that_o saint_n peter_n receive_v many_o gift_n in_o who_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 776_o that_o philip_n the_o first_o pope_n and_o constantine_n the_o second_o pope_n be_v both_o consecrate_v in_o san_n peter_n church_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n under_o the_o word_n consecration_n understand_v also_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n for_o that_o when_o they_o
great_a man_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n of_o which_o be_v virgil_n alipius_n saint_n augustine_n hermolao_n barbaro_n merula_n francisco_n filelfo_n celio_n rodigino_n alexander_n the_o six_o and_o pious_a the_o four_o pope_n and_o although_o too_o often_o this_o city_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o at_o last_o furrow_v with_o the_o plough_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o it_o ever_o revive_v again_o and_o that_o with_o more_o beauty_n and_o splendour_n than_o at_o first_o increase_v still_o so_o much_o in_o riches_n and_o people_n that_o it_o ever_o keep_v a_o place_n among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o church_n san_n salaudore_n there_o stand_v a_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n make_v in_o emulation_n of_o the_o campidoglio_fw-it at_o rome_n and_o where_o now_o the_o counsel_n be_v keep_v be_v the_o palace_n for_o justice_n where_o also_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v public_o read_v and_o the_o due_a punishment_n execute_v on_o malefactor_n there_o be_v also_o a_o theatre_n to_o present_a comedy_n a_o place_n for_o horse_n raze_n and_o a_o large_a circle_n where_o now_o be_v santa_n maria_n maggiore_n the_o garden_n near_o san_n steffano_n be_v a_o amphitheatre_n where_o they_o accustom_v to_o fight_v duel_n the_o church_n of_o san_n nazario_n be_v a_o old_a prison_n where_o they_o condemn_v malefactor_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o wild_a beast_n there_o preserve_v to_o that_o end_n in_o great_a number_n the_o common_a field_n be_v then_o a_o theatre_n where_o the_o young_a man_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o tame_v and_o man_v of_o horse_n and_o fight_v where_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v be_v a_o place_n with_o stall_n many_o way_n where_o they_o make_v their_o feast_n to_o their_o hero_n and_o household_n go_n the_o stall_n now_o for_o the_o cattle_n than_o be_v a_o pleasant_a garden_n beautify_v and_o plant_v with_o many_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_n bring_v from_o far_a country_n great_a store_n of_o odoriferous_a flower_n rivulet_n of_o crystalline_a water_n statue_n and_o sculpture_n of_o marble_n where_o the_o church_n of_o san_n lorenzo_n stand_v now_o be_v the_o hot_a bath_n of_o maximinian_n nero_n and_o nerva_n the_o emperor_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o at_o rome_n beside_o which_o antiquity_n there_o yet_o be_v preserve_v a_o stately_a armoury_n in_o the_o palace_n replenish_v with_o most_o noble_a arm_n worthy_a any_o prince_n for_o the_o value_n and_o fairness_n be_v not_o only_o inlay_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o engrave_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o workmanship_n where_o now_o be_v the_o church_n san_n lorenzo_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o rotunda_n at_o rome_n near_o which_o be_v erect_v 16._o marble_n pillar_n and_o upon_o they_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o emperor_n part_v whereof_o be_v ruin_v by_o fire_n the_o rest_n by_o time_n nothing_o but_o the_o pillar_n remain_v all_o this_o fabric_n be_v raise_v by_o maximinian_n hercules_n who_o ordain_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o call_v milano_n but_o herculeo_n at_o one_o end_n of_o those_o pillar_n be_v this_o inscription_n put_v in_o imp._n caesari_n l._n aurelio_n vero_fw-la aug._n arminiaco_n medico_n parthico_fw-la max._n trib._n pot._n vii_o imp._n four_o cos._n iii_o pp_n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la divi_z hadriani_n nepoti_fw-la divi_z trajani_n parthici_n pronepoti_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la apnepoti_fw-la dec._n dec._n this_o milan_n be_v always_o a_o potent_a city_n whence_o we_o read_v that_o it_o many_o time_n make_v opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o often_o fight_v the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n and_o also_o against_o both_o the_o federicks_n the_o first_o and_o second_o emperor_n obtain_v a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n it_o subject_v to_o it_o navara_n bergamo_n pavia_n como_n lodi_n and_o tortona_n and_o free_v genova_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v qui_fw-la miseram_fw-la citius_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la effundere_fw-la vitam_fw-la modiolanum_fw-la adeant_fw-la gens_fw-la ea_fw-la dura_fw-la nimis_fw-la it_o be_v so_o much_o prize_v by_o the_o adjacent_a country_n that_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o federick_n barbarossa_n the_o emperor_n cremona_n verona_n piacenza_n advise_v how_o to_o restore_v it_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o in_o all_o time_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a it_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o faith_n from_o saint_n barnabas_n send_v thither_o from_o saint_n peetre_n who_o then_o reside_v in_o antiochia_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 46._o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o he_o substitute_v for_o bishop_n anatalone_fw-it they_fw-mi greek_n his_o disciple_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n succeed_v many_o holy_a bishop_n among_o other_o that_o glorious_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n ambrose_n the_o most_o renown_a doctor_n who_o find_v the_o body_n of_o san_n gervaso_n and_o protaso_n the_o martyr_n cause_v that_o church_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v now_o call_v san_n ambrogio_n this_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v see_v the_o true_a effigy_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o moses_n bring_v hither_o by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n as_o also_o the_o effigy_n of_o san_n bernardo_n upon_o a_o pillar_n who_o in_o this_o church_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o wrought_v miracle_n likewise_o a_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n wherein_o lie_v lewis_n the_o second_o emperor_n and_o pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n both_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a there_o under_o the_o altar_n within_o a_o deep_a pit_n lock_v with_o four_o gate_n of_o iron_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a reverence_n the_o body_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n and_o a_o book_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n angelberto_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o pusterly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v archbishop_n the_o emperor_n give_v to_o this_o altar_n a_o noble_a pall_n embroider_v with_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o 20._o several_a square_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a upon_o who_o head_n be_v a_o diamond_n set_v round_o with_o gem_n of_o inestimable_a value_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o altar_n be_v four_o other_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o cross._n the_o vest_n be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o many_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n behind_o the_o altar_n be_v another_o cross_n of_o silver_n two_o cubit_n high_a and_o one_o &_o a_o half_a broad_a where_o be_v 23._o figure_n of_o saint_n of_o emboss_a work_n this_o so_o stupendous_a work_n cost_n in_o those_o day_n 28000._o scudaes_n and_o be_v now_o worth_a 100000._o volvinio_fw-la the_o excellent_a sculptor_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o artificer_n of_o it_o saint_n ambrose_n stand_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o church_n when_o he_o excommunicate_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n command_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v therein_o contiguous_a with_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o friar_n celestine_n at_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o saint_n ambrogio_n be_v a_o poor_a chapel_n in_o a_o blind_a corner_n with_o a_o well_o where_o saint_n ambross_v baptize_v saint_n augustine_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n which_o saint_n augustine_n and_o saint_n ambrose_n take_v hand_n in_o hand_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n in_o san_n gervaso_n for_o the_o holy_a baptism_n receive_v sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la as_o the_o inscription_n testify_v hic_fw-la beatus_fw-la ambrose_n babtizat_fw-la augustinum_n deodatum_fw-la &_o alippum_fw-la hic_fw-la beatus_fw-la ambrose_n incipit_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la augustinus_n sequitur_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la confitemur_fw-la the_o meanness_n of_o the_o place_n make_v it_o most_o credible_a to_o be_v true_a the_o name_n of_o carolus_n boromaeus_fw-la a_o council_n of_o trent_n saint_n high_o cry_v up_o at_o milan_n have_v too_o much_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n and_o esteem_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n the_o church_n of_o santa_n tecla_n be_v replete_a with_o holy_a relic_n here_o rest_v saint_n ambrose_n and_o among_o other_o relic_n a_o nail_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o drive_v through_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n into_o the_o wooden_a cross_n whereon_o he_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o wicked_a jew_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o it_o by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v first_o consecrate_v to_o the_o saviour_n after_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o last_o to_o tecla_n but_o ancient_o many_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiias_n they_o say_v there_o stand_v a_o most_o famous_a temple_n
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victory_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o italy_n gonzaga_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n have_v a_o noble_a palace_n reggio_n huolara_n luzzara_n and_o guastallo_n entitle_v with_o a_o principality_n thence_o to_o borgo_n forte_n and_o so_o to_o mantova_n mantova_n for_o its_o antiquity_n give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v found_v not_o only_o before_o rome_n but_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o happen_v according_a to_o eusebius_n saint_n jerome_n and_o other_o 430._o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n leandro_n alberti_n show_v that_o mantova_n be_v build_v 1183._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o as_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o be_v its_o original_a more_o noble_a be_v found_v by_o ocno_n bianoro_n the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v son_n of_o tiberino_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o manto_n tebena_n his_o queen_n and_o so_o call_v it_o mantova_n from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o three_o noble_a people_n the_o tebani_fw-la veneti_n and_o toscani_n as_o virgil_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n celebrate_v the_o nobleness_n of_o this_o his_o country_n testify_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o aeneades_n ille_fw-la etiam_fw-la patriis_fw-la agmenciet_a ocnus_n ab_fw-la oris_fw-la fatidicae_fw-la manthus_fw-la &_o tusci_n filius_fw-la amnis_fw-la qui_fw-la muros_fw-la matrisque_fw-la dedit_fw-la tibi_fw-la mantova_n nomen_fw-la mantova_n dives_fw-la avis_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la genus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unum_fw-la gens_n illi_fw-la triplex_fw-la populi_fw-la sub_fw-la gente_fw-la quaterni_fw-la ipsa_fw-la caput_fw-la populis_fw-la tusco_n de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o marsh_n create_v by_o the_o river_n mencio_fw-la be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n large_a and_o well_o build_v adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o fair_a church_n noble_a piazzaes_n spacious_a recreative_a place_n and_o direct_a street_n it_o be_v asleep_o merchandize_v city_n and_o copious_a of_o all_o trade_n through_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o water_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o acute_a genius_n and_o not_o less_o dispose_v to_o learning_n arm_n and_o all_o science_n than_o to_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o saint_n domenick_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n father_n of_o cosmus_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n where_o may_v be_v read_v this_o epitaph_n joannes_n medici_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la dux_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mincium_fw-la tormento_fw-la ictus_fw-la italiae_fw-la fato_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la svo_fw-la cecidit_fw-la 1526._o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n lie_v batista_n spagnuolo_n general_n of_o that_o order_n with_o this_o epitaph_n reverend_n p._n magister_fw-la baptiste_n mantuanus_fw-la carmelita_n theologus_fw-la philosophus_fw-la poeta_fw-la &_o orator_n clarissimus_fw-la latinae_fw-la graecae_fw-la &_o hebraicae_fw-la linguae_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la in_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n saint_n andrea_n be_v some_o of_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o body_n of_o san_n longino_n the_o martyr_n montigna_fw-la padovano_n lie_v likewise_o bury_v here_o with_o this_o inscription_n ossa_fw-la andreae_n mantiniae_fw-la famosissimi_fw-la pictoris_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la filiis_fw-la insepulchro_fw-la per_fw-la andream_v mantiniam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la ex_fw-la filio_fw-la constructo_fw-la and_o underneath_o be_v these_o two_o verse_n esse_fw-la parem_fw-la hunc_fw-la noris_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la praeponis_fw-la apelli_fw-la enea_n mantiniae_fw-la qui_fw-la simulacra_fw-la vides_fw-la in_o the_o duomo_n where_o the_o lngenuity_n of_o giulio_n romano_n a_o famous_a architector_n have_v expatiate_v itself_o lie_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o san_n anselmo_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n in_o san_n egidio_n lie_v bernardo_n tasso_n mantova_n have_v eight_o gate_n be_v in_o compass_n four_o mile_n have_v in_o it_o 50._o thousand_o soul_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n or_o marish_a lie_v 20._o mile_n round_o it_o near_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o te_fw-la build_v by_o giulio_n romano_n five_o mile_n off_o mantova_n westward_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n fill_v with_o present_n and_o vow_n wherein_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o baldassar_n casiiglione_n in_o a_o fair_a tomb._n benedict_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o southward_o be_v the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a monastery_n of_o saint_n benedict_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o po_n which_o be_v build_v by_o bonisace_n marquis_n of_o mantova_n count_n of_o conossa_n and_o uncle_n of_o matilda_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 984._o which_o for_o its_o magnificense_n riches_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o building_n and_o what_o more_o import_v for_o its_o observance_n in_o religion_n antecede_v all_o the_o other_o monastery_n of_o italy_n the_o friar_n benedictines_n have_v possess_v it_o for_o 200_o year_n from_o who_o have_v issue_v many_o religious_a fill_v with_o sanctity_n good_a doctrine_n and_o
way_n 15._o mile_n off_o rimini_n begin_v the_o plain_a which_o reach_v without_o obstacle_n of_o hill_n to_o the_o alpi_n cottie_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n this_o plain_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o fertile_a in_o all_o thing_n fill_v with_o town_n and_o village_n on_o all_o side_n in_o view_v whereof_o lie_v poggio_n imperial_a at_o who_o foundatian_n frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n where_o the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o line_n of_o austeria_n be_v excellent_o delineate_v pesaro_n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n 119._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n near_o the_o river_n isaurus_n whence_o with_o little_a alteration_n it_o take_v its_o name_n its_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v begin_v by_o francisco_n maria_n del_o rovere_z &_o finish_v by_o guidi_n baldo_n his_o son_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o stately_a structure_n for_o divine_a public_a and_o private_a use_n worth_a a_o view_n without_o the_o city_n be_v build_v the_o prince_n palace_n in_o pesaro_n they_o hold_v certain_a fair_n whither_o resort_n merchant_n from_o far_a country_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o port_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o none_o but_o small_a boat_n may_v enter_v they_o carry_v their_o merchandise_n on_o ass_n and_o mule_n it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 569._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n claudius_n pulchrus_fw-la and_o lucius_n porticus_fw-la licinus_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n send_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v be_v l._n acius_n the_o excellent_a tragic_a poet_n bear_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o be_v libertine_n plutark_o in_o the_o life_n of_o antonius_n record_v this_o city_n to_o have_v receive_v much_o damage_n by_o a_o cleft_n or_o fall_v in_o of_o the_o earth_n after_o that_o m._n antony_n have_v a_o second_o time_n conduct_v roman_n to_o inhabit_v there_o which_o be_v a_o short_a time_n before_o that_o war_n a_o wherein_o himself_o with_o 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great_a plenty_n many_o say_v augustus_n caesar_n make_v it_o a_o colony_n conduct_v thither_o roman_a people_n to_o inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o as_o suetonius_n write_v draw_v out_o of_o rome_n 28._o colony_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o julia_n claesare_n it_o be_v call_v giulio_n fanestre_n as_o may_v be_v also_o collect_v from_o certain_a old_a inscription_n there_o extaâ—…_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o from_o the_o arch_n place_v over_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o you_o enter_v come_v from_o rome_n on_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n may_v be_v draw_v that_o it_o be_v begird_v with_o wall_n by_o augustus_n and_o restore_v afterward_o by_o costantio_n and_o costanto_n son_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n the_o say_a arch_n remain_v entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o be_v make_v with_o great_a art_n carve_v with_o figure_n and_o letter_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o farnesi_n though_o for_o its_o remembrance_n a_o draught_n of_o it_o be_v take_v and_o carve_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n s_o michiele_n at_o their_o common_a charge_n whereof_o nor_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o antiquity_n do_v aught_o entire_a appear_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n beyond_o the_o river_n metauro_n be_v some_o place_n famon_n for_o the_o deed_n of_o arm_n there_o perform_v for_o m._n livius_n salinato_n &_o â—…laud_v nerone_n consul_n overcome_v and_o slay_v asdrubal_n brother_n of_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o make_v hannibal_n despair_v of_o maintain_v carthage_n against_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n carry_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n for_o his_o view_n whereby_o to_o render_v he_o cowardly_o somewhat_o beyond_o which_o place_n be_v the_o field_n where_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v overcome_v by_o narsete_n evenucho_n the_o first_o exarck_n and_o legate_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n which_o victory_n whole_o free_v italy_n from_o the_o government_n or_o rather_o tyranny_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o that_o totila_n be_v mortal_o wound_v flee_v thence_o to_o the_o apennine_n as_o procopius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o gothick_n history_n relate_v and_o there_o die_v the_o voyage_n or_o journey_n from_o fano_fw-la to_o fuligno_fw-la by_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_z fossumbruno_n traval_a westward_o from_o fano_fw-la appear_v many_o village_n among_o the_o mountain_n and_o then_o take_v the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n southward_o on_o the_o right-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n metauro_n you_o arrive_v at_o fossumbruno_n a_o city_n plaeed_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a between_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n its_o frabrick_n be_v modern_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a be_v whole_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o goth_n or_o longobardi_n in_o the_o big_a church_n remain_v some_o old_a inscription_n denote_v its_o antiquity_n from_o which_o city_n pursue_v the_o journey_n you_o must_v pass_v the_o river_n metauro_n by_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n then_o enter_v the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n on_o each_o side_n pass_v by_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a field_n you_o reach_v the_o river_n candiano_n near_o which_o lie_v the_o hill_n asdrubal_n so_o denominate_v from_o the_o overthrow_n there_o give_v asdrubal_n by_o the_o abovenamed_a consnl_n whence_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n be_v pave_v by_o augustus_n to_o rome_n half_o a_o mile_n length_n whereof_o be_v out_o through_o a_o stony_a rock_n with_o a_o chizel_n which_o be_v twelve_o pace_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v forlo_n then_o be_v certain_a letter_n inscribe_v which_o age_n have_v wear_v out_o yet_o their_o sense_n remain_v viz._n that_o that_o noble_a and_o &_o laborious_a work_n be_v perform_v by_o titus_n vespasian_n candiano_n run_v for_o three_o mile_n along_o the_o hill_n which_o pass_v lie_v a_o plain_a and_o 10._o mile_n thence_o be_v acqualagna_n where_o die_v totila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n overcome_v by_o narsete_n as_o aforesaid_a beyond_o which_o be_v the_o city_n cagli_n and_o the_o bourg_n cariano_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n lucerla_fw-fr heretofore_o stand_v where_o now_o the_o bridge_n be_v but_o destroy_v by_o narsete_n when_o the_o perfidious_a elenterio_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v discomfit_v beyond_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o terminate_v the_o province_n of_o ancona_n and_o senigaglia_n sigello_n and_o galdo_n nocera_n last_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o apennine_n stand_v nocera_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o curious_o make_v now_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o wine_n call_v muscatello_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereon_o nocera_n stand_v be_v the_o valley_n trinia_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n trinia_n whereof_o silius_n speaksthus_fw-la triniaeque_fw-la inglorious_a humour_n call_v it_o un_o worthy_a among_o river_n for_o not_o be_v navigable_a the_o way_n through_o which_o valley_n be_v very_o dangerous_a beacuse_v of_o the_o necessity_n to_o wade_v several_a time_n through_o the_o river_n where_o sometime_o the_o poor_a traveller_n be_v bemire_v by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v a_o most_o stiff_a mud_n whereby_o they_o be_v oft_o drown_v through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o certain_a whirlpool_n cover_v with_o mud_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o passage_n the_o say_a vale_n be_v 12_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o it_o be_v foligno_fw-la the_o journey_n from_o fana_fw-la to_o foligno_fw-la and_o rome_n by_o a_o better_a but_o long_a way_n beyond_o fano_fw-la upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v sinigaglia_n a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n first_o call_v sena_n from_o the_o senoni_n who_o build_v it_o when_o the_o senoni_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o
orsino_n that_o of_o aldo_n manutio_n who_o pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o green_a year_n consist_v of_o 80_o thousand_n book_n we_o must_v observe_v though_o that_o fulvio_n orsino_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o add_v his_o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n never_n enough_o to_o be_v praise_v buy_v that_o of_o sirleto_n for_o 14_o thousand_o crown_n depute_v to_o it_o intelligent_a keeper_n with_o honest_a stipend_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o daily_o increase_v then_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o noble_a library_n be_v know_v to_o have_v good_a number_n of_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o urbino_n of_o mathematical_a writer_n that_o of_o the_o malatesti_n be_v in_o cesena_n in_o the_o minorite_n convent_n in_o bologna_n that_o of_o the_o preach_a father_n in_o venice_n that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o padova_n be_v that_o of_o gio_n vicenzo_n pinello_n famous_a enough_o but_o le_fw-fr we_o return_v to_o the_o libraria_fw-la vaticana_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o gentile_n usual_o preserve_v their_o book_n in_o the_o public_a library_n as_o well_o as_o private_a &_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o christ_n time_n to_o we_o have_v always_o in_o divers_a place_n sacred_a library_n to_o advantage_n student_n wherefore_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o narration_n which_o he_o make_v de_fw-fr persecutione_n arrianorum_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la alexandrina_n say_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v library_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a care_n they_o preserve_v their_o book_n and_o accuse_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o arrian_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o take_v away_o and_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n jerome_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o library_n when_o write_v to_o pamachius_n by_o his_o book_n against_o jovinianus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n library_n eusebius_n also_o in_o his_o 119_o book_n at_o the_o 11_o chapter_n write_v that_o the_o church_n have_v holy_a book_n in_o the_o oratory_n and_o that_o in_o dioclesian_n day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o christian_a may_v be_v whole_o extinguish_v the_o oratory_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o book_n burn_v nor_o do_v there_o want_v conjecture_n hereof_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o that_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n command_v he_o to_o transport_v with_o himself_o his_o book_n to_o rome_n chief_o those_o in_o parchment_n and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o testify_v that_o in_o the_o corinthian_a church_n they_o use_v to_o read_v the_o prophetic_a book_n eusebius_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n at_o the_o 10_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n saint_n eartholomew_n go_v to_o pray_fw-mi ch_n the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n leave_v there_o the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n matthew_n write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o very_a copy_n origen_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v it_o as_o saint_n jerome_n averr_v to_o alexandria_n when_o he_o also_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n last_o the_o hebrew_n diligent_o conserve_v their_o sacred_a book_n and_o on_o every_o sabbath_n read_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n in_o their_o synagogue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v always_o observe_v their_o rule_n of_o diligent_o copy_v and_o preserve_v the_o prophetic_a book_n those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelist_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o book_n be_v lay_v up_o be_v not_o always_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o sometime_o archiviunt_a a_o treasury_n of_o roll_n scrinium_fw-la a_o coffer_n where_o evidence_n be_v keep_v bibliotheca_fw-la or_o libraria_fw-la a_fw-fr bibliotheque_fw-fr or_o library_n as_o in_o see_v veral_a author_n appear_v then_o indubitable_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v up_o in_o place_n depute_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o memorial_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n many_o whereof_o write_v by_o their_o own_o author_n through_o this_o mean_n have_v reach_v our_o time_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o future_a age_n if_o god_n soplease_v and_o because_o the_o collect_v and_o conserve_n those_o book_n require_v a_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o in_o writer_n as_o inquisitor_n and_o conservator_n therefore_o the_o rich_a christian_n common_o contribute_v every_o one_o some_o proportion_n and_o part_n as_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_v and_o in_o particular_a we_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o as_o eusebius_n recount_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o life_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o sacred_a book_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o gentile_n have_v whole_o disperse_v after_o which_o the_o gather_n keep_v and_o choose_v book_n be_v particular_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v notary_n stationer_n and_o woman_n exercise_v and_o skill_v in_o writing_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n and_o of_o origen_n among_o all_o other_o collector_n of_o book_n pantenius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o diligent_a likewise_o pamfilo_n the_o priest_n and_o martyr_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v institute_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a industry_n a_o fair_a library_n place_v there_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o such_o other_o good_a book_n as_o he_o can_v get_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o caesarean_a library_n st._n jerom_n against_o rufinus_n take_v notice_n furthermore_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n get_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o book_n as_o of_o betillus_fw-la hippolytus_n caius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o with_o they_o compose_v a_o worthy_a library_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o also_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o diligence_n of_o some_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o like_a work_n le_fw-fr we_o remember_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n who_o write_v many_o epistle_n profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n depute_v seven_o scrivener_n in_o the_o seven_o praecinct_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenne_n for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o anicetus_n the_o pope_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o a_o secure_a place_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o the_o life_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o those_o scrivener_n pope_n fabianus_n ordain_v seven_o deacon_n for_o supervisor_n to_o those_o notary_n to_o take_v the_o better_a care_n in_o execute_v the_o charge_n of_o collect_v and_o true_a recital_n of_o the_o martyr_n life_n of_o which_o scrivener_n the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o silvester_n give_v good_a testimony_n pope_n julius_n successor_n to_o marcus_n who_o follow_v sil._n determine_v that_o the_o say_v notary_n abovenamed_a shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o amplify_a and_o fortifi_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n &_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o write_v shall_v be_v revise_v by_o the_o primicerio_n or_o chief_a create_v to_o that_o purpose_n who_o afterward_o be_v to_o place_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n what_o he_o have_v approve_v pope_n hilary_n be_v the_o first_o know_v that_o build_v a_o library_n who_o erect_v two_o near_a the_o fount_n of_o the_o laterano_n wherein_o for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o book_n and_o they_o at_o great_a price_n because_o whole_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o write_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n the_o action_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o recantation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n we_o must_v know_v that_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a library_n the_o pope_n use_v so_o great_a diligence_n in_o collect_v book_n as_o they_o put_v together_o one_o great_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o laterano_n which_o remain_v there_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n till_o clement_n the_o 5_o translate_n
to_o pass_v in_o coach_n for_o great_a reputation_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n clear_o prove_v who_o speak_v of_o agrippina_n say_v that_o she_o to_o agrandize_v her_o reputation_n this_o way_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o campidoglio_n in_o a_o caroche_n a_o thing_n then_o only_o permit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o holy_a druid_n for_o their_o dignity_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o virgin_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o artimedorus_n his_o position_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o vestal_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o litter_n attend_v by_o many_o servant_n with_o great_a pomp_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n relate_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o valentinian_n but_o the_o romon_n bishop_n beside_o the_o chariot_n and_o coach_n wherein_o they_o public_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n have_v also_o a_o supportable_a chair_n wherein_o be_v sit_v it_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o man_n depute_v to_o that_o service_n and_o who_o live_v upon_o that_o profession_n which_o be_v manifest_a enough_o not_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o duoaio_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o five_o synod_n be_v place_v the_o chair_n or_o throne_n of_o the_o apostolic_a confession_n but_o also_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a order_n write_v before_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n time_n wherein_o we_o find_v expression_n to_o this_o sense_n viz._n when_o the_o pope_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n he_o do_v not_o instant_o advance_v to_o the_o altar_n but_o first_o go_v into_o the_o vestry_n sustain_v by_o deacon_n who_o receive_v &_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o say_a order_n several_a time_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n of_o place_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o chair_n when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v any_o journey_n and_o to_o sustain_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n in_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o which_o word_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a order_n call_v this_o pontifical_a chair_n in_o latin_a sellare_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o majestic_a throne_n make_v for_o dignity_n it_o be_v a_o chair_n wrought_v with_o art_n and_o proportionable_a thereto_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o hand_n it_o be_v easy_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v so_o support_v not_o only_o at_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n but_o also_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n when_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o chair_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o pope_n as_o stephen_n the_o second_o say_v palatina_n and_o francisco_n giovanetto_n in_o the_o 90th_o chapter_n be_v carry_v upon_o shoulder_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantine_n and_o then_o in_o the_o laterano_n and_o adrian_n the_o second_o be_v so_o bear_v up_o in_o the_o laterano_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o comunalty_n then_o contend_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n for_o that_o honourable_a office_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n the_o 63d_o chapter_n which_o begin_v cum_fw-la adrianus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v so_o sustain_v in_o the_o laterano_n jade_v with_o gem_n and_o gold_n at_o which_o custom_n none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v since_o so_o long_o before_o prophesy_v by_o esaiah_n in_o the_o 49th_o chapter_n be_v these_o word_n et_fw-la efferent_fw-la filios_fw-la tuos_fw-la in_o uluis_fw-la &_o filias_fw-la super_fw-la humeros_fw-la portabunt_fw-la in_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v thus_o render_v and_o they_o shall_v bring_v thy_o son_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o thy_o daughter_n shall_v be_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o occasion_n for_o which_o custom_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a reverence_n wherewith_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o convenient_a honour_n due_a to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o head_n thereof_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n too_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v bear_v up_o on_o high_a to_o the_o end_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o may_v the_o better_o see_v and_o bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o people_n comit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n behold_v their_o head_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o god_n vicar_n and_o thence_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o same_o pighio_n speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o sense_n all_o prince_n for_o demonstration_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o empire_n have_v wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n david_n who_o reign_v before_o homer_n and_o before_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a have_v such_o a_o crown_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n the_o which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o from_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o amâ—…onites_n by_o he_o overcome_v in_o war_n which_o who_o desire_n may_v read_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o cite_a text._n ciassare_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n as_o say_v zonara_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n send_v a_o certain_a beautiful_a daughter_n of_o his_o own_o to_o cyrus_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n upon_o her_o head_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o media_n for_o dowry_n the_o roman_n triumph_v carry_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o golliote_n relate_v which_o may_v seem_v improper_o and_o erroneous_o declare_v in_o respect_n all_o historian_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n triumph_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n if_o tertullian_n do_v not_o remove_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o tract_n entitle_v de_n corona_n militis_fw-la and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o radiant_a crown_n be_v compose_v with_o leave_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n zonara_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n describe_v the_o pomp_n of_o a_o triumph_n say_v that_o while_n triumph_v they_o carry_v two_o crown_n one_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o laurel_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o precious_a stone_n be_v bear_v up_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o chariot_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o the_o ten_o satyr_n say_v tantum_n orbem_fw-la quanto_fw-la cervix_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ulla_fw-la quip_n tenet_fw-la sudans_fw-la hanc_fw-la publicus_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la consul_n ne_fw-la placeat_fw-la curru_fw-la servus_n portatur_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o valerius_n paterculus_n say_v that_o this_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o certain_a divinity_n speak_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n octavins_n in_o his_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o same_o make_v clear_a mention_n call_v it_o radiante_fw-la and_o lucide_v suetoninus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n the_o 44th_o chapter_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyric_n the_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o panegyric_n dedicate_v to_o maximilianus_n and_o latinus_n peccatus_fw-la in_o panegyric_n who_o word_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n to_o set_v down_o here_o moreover_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o the_o 17_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o sharp_a point_a pyramid_n say_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o statue_n which_o he_o again_o confirm_v in_o the_o 24_o book_n from_o which_o testimony_n lazius_n collect_v in_o his_o 9th_o book_n of_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n that_o our_o predecessor_n derive_v the_o custom_n of_o place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n crown_n figure_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n chief_o for_o that_o those_o image_n be_v adorn_v with_o such_o crown_n seem_v to_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o splendour_n and_o divinity_n which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o that_o we_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o usage_n and_o custom_n have_v its_o original_n from_o that_o splendour_n which_o have_v be_v often_o see_v miraculous_o to_o shine_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o as_o abdias_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o history_n relate_v the_o apostle_n be_v often_o overshadow_a with_o such_o a_o light_n as_o human_a eye_n can_v not_o behold_v they_o as_o of_o old_a fall_v out_o to_o moses_n who_o face_n when_o he_o have_v have_v that_o near_a conference_n with_o god_n do_v shine_v so_o bright_a that_o aaron_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a to_o
show_v place_n in_o rome_n be_v il_fw-fr massimo_n l'agonio_fw-la il_fw-fr flaminio_n that_o of_o nero_n and_o that_o of_o alexandre_n the_o memorable_a porticue_n or_o open_a gallery_n denommination_n ensue_v il_fw-fr pompeio_n il_fw-fr corinthio_n della_fw-it concordia_fw-la della_fw-it libertà _fw-la di_fw-it augusto_fw-la di_fw-it severo_fw-la di_fw-it panteo_fw-la di_fw-it metello_n di_fw-mi constantino_n di_fw-it qui_fw-fr catullo_n del_fw-it foro_n di_fw-it augusto_fw-la di_fw-it trajano_n di_fw-mi livia_n del_fw-it circo_fw-la massino_n di_fw-mi nettuno_n di_fw-it quirino_n di_fw-mi mercurio_n di_fw-mi venere_n cricina_fw-la di_fw-it ottavio_n julia_n and_o that_o call_v tribunale_n aurelio_n the_o famous_a collumne_n be_v lo_o rostrata_fw-la la_fw-fr lattaria_n la_fw-fr bellica_fw-la la_fw-fr menia_fw-la those_o of_o trajan_n of_o caesar_n of_o antonius_n pius_fw-la and_o those_o in_o the_o porticue_n of_o concordia_n the_o pyramid_n these_o one_o in_o the_o circo_fw-la maximo_fw-la one_o in_o the_o campo_n martio_n one_o in_o the_o mauseolo_fw-la or_o rich_a tomb_n of_o augustus_n one_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o araceli_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o the_o vatican_n of_o saint_n petre_n and_o of_o san_n mauro_n which_o flank_n the_o roman_a college_n in_o rome_n be_v three_o colossus_n one_o of_o nero_n another_o of_o apollo_n a_o three_o of_o mars_n and_o two_o other_o pyramid_n one_o of_o c_o celtius_fw-la another_o of_o scipio_n also_o some_o place_n call_v naumachie_n appoint_v for_o naval_a fight_v as_o large_a as_o the_o circus_n maximus_n and_o be_v call_v of_o domitian_n nero_n and_o caesar._n the_o proud_a fabric_n name_v settezonii_fw-la be_v two_o the_o one_o of_o severus_n which_o pope_n sextus_n the_o 5_o cause_v to_o be_v overwhelm_v the_o other_o of_o titus_n some_o horse_n be_v erect_v compose_v of_o several_a material_n as_o of_o marcus_n aurelius_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o campidoglio_n of_o domitianus_n of_o l._n verus_n trajanus_n caesar._n constantinus_n of_o fidia_n and_o of_o prasitelle_n in_o the_o quirinale_fw-la or_o monte_fw-fr cavallo_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o famous_a thing_n in_o rome_n these_o follow_a author_n have_v write_v of_o the_o city_n rome_n p._n vittore_fw-la write_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n aristides_n sofista_fw-la in_o greek_a a_o oration_n in_o praise_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o more_o modern_a be_v giusto_n lipsio_n lucio_n fauno_n bartolameo_n marliano_n late_o set_v forth_o with_o print_n lodovico_n demonciosi_fw-it in_o a_o book_n entitle_v gallus_n hospes_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la print_v at_o rome_n poggio_n a_o florentine_a fabriccio_n varriano_n flavio_n biondo_n rafael_n volaterrano_n francisco_n albertini_n rucellai_n sorlio_n giacomo_n boissardo_n mauro_n andrea_n fulvio_n rosino_n panuino_n vuolfango_n lazio_n of_o the_o modern_a state_n and_o greatness_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o popâ—…s_v flavio_n biondo_n thomaso_n bosio_n eugubino_n and_o thomaso_n stapletono_n a_o english_a man_n have_v at_o large_a discourse_v of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o rome_n onofrio_n panuino_n who_o write_v also_o of_o the_o bury_a place_n m._n attilio_n serrano_n and_o pompeio_n augonio_n the_o roman_a library_n keeper_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o of_o the_o other_o church_n lorenzo_n schradero_n sassone_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o memorial_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o time_n and_o impress_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o emperor_n cassiodorâ—…_n a_o roman_a senator_n marcellino_n vettor_n tanunense_n gioanni_n cuspiniano_n carlo_n sigonio_n onofrio_n panuino_n stefano_n pighio_n who_o history_n be_v beautify_v with_o figure_n and_o uberto_n golizio_n who_o do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o medal_n pass_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n these_o ensue_a have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n viz._n plutark_o dion_n herodian_a julianus_n caesar_n ammianus_n lampridius_n spartianus_n aurelius_n victorius_n with_o other_o who_o have_v be_v often_o reprint_v also_o the_o image_n of_o those_o emperor_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o publish_v by_o uberto_n glotzio_n hiperbolita_n giacomo_n strada_n mantoano_n sebastiano_n orâ—…zo_n and_o other_o moreover_o the_o image_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v stamp_v in_o copper_n by_o levino_n hulsio_n gandavese_n in_o spire_n furthermore_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o verse_n by_o ausonio_n borgidolense_v gia_n micillo_fw-la and_o orsino_n velio_n of_o the_o column_n of_o rome_n pietro_n giacone_n alfonso_n chianone_o and_o pietro_n gallesino_n the_o one_o of_o the_o rostrata_fw-la or_o pulpit_n bedeck_v with_o beak_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o campidoglio_n the_o second_o of_o that_o of_o trajan_n the_o three_o of_o that_o of_o antoninus_n of_o the_o acqueduct_n and_o water_n enter_v rome_n sesto_n julio_n frontino_fw-it aldus_fw-la manutius_n and_o giovanni_n servilio_n of_o the_o acqua_fw-la virgin_n write_v duca_n the_o roman_a legist_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o tiber_n lodovico_n gomesio_n and_o giacomo_n castiglione_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n pamponeo_n leto_n andrea_n dominico_n flano_n who_o work_n be_v erroneouf_o attribute_v to_o fenestela_n carlo_n sigonio_n giovanni_n bofino_fw-la in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o giachâ—…mo_n perionio_n of_o the_o province_n marian_n scoto_n and_o guido_n pancirolo_n of_o the_o senate_n aulo_fw-la gellio_n giovanni_n zamosio_n great_a chancellor_n of_o polonia_n and_o paul_n manutius_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n for_o elect_a officer_n nicolo_n grucchio_n carlo_n sigonio_n and_o giovanni_n rosino_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o the_o judge_n valerius_n maximus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o giovanni_n rosino_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n andrea_n dominico_n flacco_fw-la pomponeo_fw-la leto_n and_o rosino_n aforenamed_a of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o festival_n and_o of_o their_o game_n ovid_n naso_n lidius_fw-la geraldus_fw-la rosinus_n and_o josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temporum_fw-la emendatione_fw-la of_o the_o triclinia_fw-la or_o sup_v parlour_n or_o their_o banquet_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v at_o table_n pietro_n chiacon_n toletano_n fulvio_n orsino_n a_o roman_a ramusio_n de_fw-fr quaesitis_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la and_o andrea_n baccio_fw-mi de_fw-fr vini_fw-la natura_fw-la of_o the_o sharp_a point_a steeple_n erect_v by_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o pietro_n angelo_n barba_n pietro_n galesino_n michael_n mercator_n and_o giovanni_n servilio_n of_o the_o theatre_n and_o amphitheatre_n justus_n lipsius_n and_o giovanni_n servilio_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n polybius_n justus_n lipsius_n giovanni_n antonio_n valerinâ—…_n giovanni_n servilio_n in_o 30._o lib._n de_fw-fr mirandis_fw-la carlo_n sigonio_fw-la and_o giovanni_n rosino_n of_o the_o province_n sextus_n rufus_n in_o his_o breviary_n and_o carlo_n sigonius_n of_o the_o colony_n sextus_n julius_n frontinus_n onofrio_n panuino_n and_o carlo_n sigonio_n of_o the_o cipher_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_n valerius_n probus_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ten_o book_n add_v to_o valerius_n maximus_n of_o the_o roman_a surname_n whereof_o also_o sigonius_n have_v write_v panuinus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o edifice_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n carolus_n sigonius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la paulâ—…s_v minutius_n who_o write_v also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n as_o do_v antonius_n agostinus_fw-la and_o other_o the_o figure_n of_o rome_n antiquity_n be_v stamp_v in_o brass_n by_o antonio_n salamanca_n and_o other_o the_o tablet_n in_o brass_n likewise_o by_o onofrio_n panuino_n and_o other_o the_o statue_n in_o rome_n be_v publish_v by_o giovanni_n giacomo_n boissardo_n and_o other_o the_o image_n of_o the_o illustrious_a person_n be_v take_v from_o the_o marble_n figure_n and_o print_v by_o achille_n statio_fw-la a_o portugese_n and_o theodore_n galleo_n by_o who_o also_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o lively_a visage_n of_o the_o modern_a illustrious_a italian_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nine_o learned_a greek_n who_o be_v take_v at_o constantinople_n first_o bring_v the_o greek_a letter_n into_o italy_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o same_o into_o gallia_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o old_a inscription_n on_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n in_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v divulge_v by_o pietro_n appiano_n maritino_n smetio_n fulvio_n orsino_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o epitaph_n on_o christian_n tomb_n be_v collect_v by_o lorenzo_n scradero_n a_o saxon_a and_o by_o chitreus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o delight_n in_o travail_n of_o the_o roman_a wonder_n ubertus_n glothzius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o ample_a book_n which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o inscription_n and_o medal_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicilia_n sebastiano_n erizzo_n and_o other_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a chief_a bishop_n and_o pope_n be_v
make_v public_a by_o bartholomeo_n platina_n papiro_n maxone_n and_o other_o who_o we_o must_v not_o read_v without_o great_a circumspection_n panuino_n have_v likewise_o present_v to_o common_a view_n all_o their_o image_n take_v by_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cardinal_n their_o time_n and_o appurtenance_n onofrius_n panuinus_n alfonso_n chiaccone_n a_o spaniard_n and_o other_o have_v write_v and_o theodorus_n gallus_n in_o anvers_n engrave_v the_o image_n and_o eulogy_n of_o twelve_o cardinal_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v most_o visit_v and_o more_o rich_o fraught_v with_o indulgency_n and_o privilege_n than_o the_o rest._n the_o moddel_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o rome_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n and_o humour_n of_o man_n sometime_o build_v they_o round_o without_o collumne_n without_o traverse_v and_o without_o casement_n leave_v in_o the_o cover_v a_o open_a hole_n or_o cupola_n for_o the_o light_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o rotonda_n of_o rome_n a_o church_n worthy_a consideration_n for_o the_o architecture_n which_o some_o time_n our_o ancestor_n make_v in_o a_o orbicular_a form_n but_o with_o row_n of_o pillar_n diverse_o place_v as_o be_v san_n stefano_n in_o monte_fw-fr celio_n heretofore_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n and_o that_o of_o costanza_n or_o constantina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentina_fw-la without_o the_o porta_n viminale_n which_o it_o be_v think_v be_v ancient_o the_o temple_n of_o baâ—…chus_n sometime_o they_o use_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n square_a with_o one_o or_o two_o bank_n or_o pillar_n as_o now_o appear_v s._n giovanni_n lateranense_n in_o monte_fw-fr celiv_n san_n paolo_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiense_n sant_n agnese_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o time_n they_o form_v they_o by_o entress_v or_o join_v the_o pillar_n together_o at_o top_n near_o to_o which_o just_a under_o the_o roof_n they_o fix_v their_o little_a casement_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v many_o in_o rome_n with_o stately_a frontispiece_n some_o of_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o column_n of_o precious_a and_o divers_a colour_a marble_n and_o many_o other_o who_o pavement_n be_v wrought_v in_o figure_n with_o little_a piece_n of_o marble_n alla_fw-fr moisaca_n the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o principal_a church_n of_o rome_n call_v santa_n cross_n in_o jerusalem_n this_o church_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a in_o devotion_n seat_v in_o monte_fw-fr celio_n noble_o build_v by_o helena_n mother_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a in_o it_o be_v 20._o collumne_n and_o two_o fair_a tomb_n of_o black_a red_z and_o white_a marble_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v sustain_v by_o 4_o marble_n pillar_n one_o inscription_n there_o to_o be_v read_v show_v that_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n the_o foundation_n or_o floor_n thereof_o be_v the_o true_a holy_a 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