89._o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v direct_a averment_n against_o what_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v do_v as_o judge_n quia_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o 34._o neither_o shall_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v charge_v before_o any_o other_o judge_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 18._o &_o 23._o 2._o r._n 3._o 9_o 28_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o catlyn_n and_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n resolve_v that_o what_o a_o judge_n do_v as_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la that_o the_o say_v matter_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_a bill_n without_o any_o answer_n to_o it_o by_o barker_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n and_o utter_o cancel_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o any_o suppose_a corruption_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o annihilate_v of_o a_o record_n or_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o account_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n otherwise_o this_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o justice_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o orator_n say_v well_o invigilandum_n est_fw-la semper_fw-la multae_fw-la invidiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o king_n himself_z being_z de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o deliver_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o himself_o can_v do_v it_o to_o all_o person_n he_o delegate_n his_o power_n to_o his_o judge_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n thorpe_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n for_o corruption_n before_o commissioner_n be_v hold_v against_o law_n and_o he_o pardon_v vide_fw-la the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n stow_n châ—oi_fw-fr 18_o ed._n 3._o 312._o weyland_n chieâ—_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o hengham_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o their_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 27._o the_o justice_n of_o trayl-baston_n their_o authority_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ragman_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o trayle-baston_n holinshed_n chron._n fol._n 312._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n the_o king_n himself_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o commission_n absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la affirmare_fw-la recredendum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la judici_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 4_o jacob._n regis_fw-la case_n concern_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la demand_v of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o myself_o upon_o motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v examine_v any_o person_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o oath_n and_o upon_o consideration_n and_o view_n of_o our_o book_n we_o answer_v the_o say_v lord_n at_o another_o day_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n 1._o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v constrain_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v general_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o they_o but_o aught_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n in_o writing_n that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v they_o by_o law_n or_o no_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o star-chamber_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o of_o his_o secret_a opinion_n but_o of_o what_o he_o have_v speak_v or_o do_v no_o layman_n may_v be_v examine_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la et_fw-la testamentariis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o ed._n 1._o title_n prohibition_n rastal_n see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 366._o the_o force_n of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o examination_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n but_o also_o against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v time_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 41._o and_o so_o the_o case_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n not_o print_v trin._n 10_o eliz._n one_o leigh_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n because_o he_o have_v be_v at_o mass_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o certain_a article_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o like_a in_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 175._o in_o hind_n case_n also_o vide_fw-la de_fw-la statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o which_o be_v declaratory_a as_o to_o this_o point_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o right_a order_n of_o justice_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v convict_v and_o put_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n good_a name_n and_o good_n unless_o by_o due_a accusation_n and_o witness_n or_o by_o presentment_n verdict_n precess_n of_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o say_a parliament_n see_v f._n n._n b._n justice_n of_o peace_n 72_o lam._n 6._o in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 338._o crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n 36._o 6._o in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n where_o he_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n this_o be_v oppression_n and_o punishable_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n as_o for_o usury_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n because_o his_o oath_n be_v evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o witness_n may_v be_v cite_v register_n title_n consult_v f._n n._n b._n 53._o d._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o in_o h._n 8._o nor_o ed._n 6._o time_n no_o layman_n be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n except_o in_o the_o say_v two_o case_n but_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n 2_o h._n 4._o be_v revive_v but_o afterward_o repeal_v 10_o eliz._n note_v king_n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n 13_o maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 140._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o another_o charter_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o realm_n to_o pope_n innocent_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulph_n his_o legate_n and_o take_v it_o of_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o dignity_n be_v a_o inherent_a inseparable_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o descendable_a and_o can_v be_v transfer_v also_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o resignation_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la commutandis_fw-la paenitentiis_fw-la and_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o send_v otho_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la tulliano_n into_o this_o realm_n to_o collect_v money_n who_o do_v collect_v infinite_a sum_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o quod_fw-la legatus_fw-la saginatur_fw-la bonis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o legate_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1237._o &_o 22_o h._n 3._o and_o for_o find_v out_o offence_n which_o shall_v be_v redeem_v with_o money_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n he_o make_v certain_a canon_n among_o which_o one_o be_v jusjurandi_fw-la calumniae_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la cujus_fw-la libet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la dicendi_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la facilius_fw-la aperiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestari_fw-la in_o regâ—o_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicas_fw-la &_o legitimas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la obtenta_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o cannon_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v against_o such_o examination_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o take_v its_o effect_n de_fw-fr
king_n bench_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v but_o in_o plaint_n robert_n bank_n case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la mich._n 6_o jac._n rot._n 639._o robert_n bank_n gent._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n 13_o ed._n 1._o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o burnham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o count_v that_o certain_a misdoer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unknown_a at_o hitcham_n the_o 22d_o of_o nou._n 5_o jac._n assault_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o 25_o l._n 3_o 5._o 2_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o robbery_n the_o same_o 22d_o of_o nou._n at_o joplow_n and_o maalow_n the_o next_o town_n to_o hitcham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n make_v hâ—e-and_a cry_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o 19_o of_o fâ—br_n aâ—_n 5._o at_o dorney_n in_o com._n praed_fw-we the_o plaintiff_n before_o sir_n william_n gâ—rrard_n knight_n than_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o live_v next_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o elâ—z_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o and_o since_o the_o say_a robbery_n 40_o day_n be_v past_a and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o burnham_n have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o amends_o nor_o the_o body_n of_o the_o felon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v take_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guiley_n and_o vâ—_n fa._n be_v award_v the_o vicineto_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v and_o make_v hue-and-cry_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o find_v over_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v before_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o say_v upon_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o english_a word_n viz._n that_o he_o on_o thursday_n the_o 22_o d._n of_o nou._n 1604._o ride_v under_o hitcham_n wood_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o and_o there_o set_a upoâ—_n by_o horseman_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o rob_v of_o 25_o l._n 3_o s._n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o say_a oath_n so_o take_v be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n 27_o eliz._n the_o juror_n pray_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court._n mouse_v case_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o mouse_n for_o a_o casket_n and_o 113_o l._n take_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o case_n be_v the_o ferryman_n of_o gravesend_n take_v 47_o passenger_n into_o his_o barge_n to_o pass_v to_o london_n and_o mouse_n be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o barge_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o great_a tempest_n happen_v so_o that_o the_o barge_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o pouderous_a thing_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o plaintiff_n casket_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n with_o what_o be_v in_o it_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la ob_fw-la tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecissâ—_n videtur_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v and_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v direct_o that_o the_o man_n have_v be_v drown_v if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v cast_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-sult_a resolve_v also_o that_o though_o when_o the_o ferryman_n surcharge_n the_o barge_n yet_o to_o save_v the_o passenger_n live_v in_o such_o a_o necessity_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o passenger_n to_o cast_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o barge_n yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n upon_o the_o surchage_n against_o the_o ferryman_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surcharge_n but_o the_o danger_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n than_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o loss_n for_o interest_n râ—ipub_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la conserventur_fw-la â—_o ed._n 4._o 23._o bull._n etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 8._o 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o mich._n 5._o jac._n regis_fw-la prohibitions_n del_o roy._n noâ—e_n on_o sunday_n the_o 10._o of_o nou._n in_o this_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n in_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o his_o delegate_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n etc._n etc._n or_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v inheritance_n good_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curium_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v call_v chief_a justice_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o a._n by_o â—rudnel_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n 2_o r._n 3._o 9_o 21_o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o that_o the_o king_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o consult_v not_o in_o judicio_fw-la so_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 9_o 2_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o by_o the_o little_a seal_n justice_n shall_v be_v delay_v ergo_fw-la the_o king_n can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o court_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o may_v stay_v it_o as_o appear_v 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o judge_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o no_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n 17_o h._n 6._o 14._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 14._o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o hussey_n chief_a justice_n report_n be_v attorney_n to_o ed._n 4._o that_o sir_n john_n markham_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o ed._n 4._o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o his_o other_o liege_n may_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvail_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n as_o aforesaid_a belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr marlbridge_n cap._n 1._o &_o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr magn._n chart._n cap._n 29._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o 43_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o vide_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o ex_fw-la rotulis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o turri_n act_n 10._o a_o controversy_n of_o land_n between_o party_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sentence_n give_v which_o be_v repeal_v because_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n then_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o and_o other_o have_v reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o that_o true_a it_o be_v god_n have_v endue_v his_o majesty_n with_o excellent_a science_n but_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o cause_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n or_o inheritance_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o artificial_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n which_o
hold_v that_o if_o one_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chancel_n and_o have_v there_o a_o place_n his_o carpet_n livery_n and_o cushion_n the_o parson_n can_v claim_v they_o as_o oblation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hang_v there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v the_o lady_n may_v have_v a_o good_a action_n during_o her_o life_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a because_o she_o cause_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o set_v up_o there_o and_o after_o her_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o hire-loom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n bartho_n cassanâ—us_n sol_fw-mi 13._o coâ—cl_n 29._o action_n that_fw-mi si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la posita_fw-la deleat_fw-la aut_fw-la abrasit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o 48._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n note_v that_o in_o easter_n term_n 10_o jacob._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hussâ—y_n and_o katherine_n leyton_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n in_o any_o parish_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a pew_n in_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a will_v displace_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v dispose_v of_o common_a and_o vulgar_a seat_n earl_n of_o shrew_n bury_v case_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n and_o sir_n james_n hullesâ—on_n certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o command_n from_o they_o by_o letter_n date_v 28._o martii_fw-la 1612._o of_o the_o claim_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o waterford_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n in_o ireland_n as_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o sixth_z by_o letters-patent_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v grant_n to_o his_o cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o loyal_a service_n in_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n ipsum_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la waterford_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-la titulo_fw-la ac_fw-la nomine_fw-la ac_fw-la honore_fw-la eisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la &_o creamus_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n and_o further_o do_v grant_v the_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n of_o dungarvan_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v his_o majesty_n seneschal_n in_o ireland_n after_o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v des_n absentees_n hold_v at_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n 10._o maii_n 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enjoy_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o honour_n manor_n castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a possession_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a which_o the_o say_v george_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o waterford_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v to_o his_o use_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_a 29_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n nos_fw-la praemissa_fw-la considerantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o abbey_n of_o rufford_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o rotheram_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o abbey_n of_o chestersteld_v shirbrook_n and_o glossaâ—dale_n in_o derbyshire_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o whether_o by_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o title_n of_o the_o honour_n be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o refide_v here_o in_o england_n 2._o whether_o by_o the_o act_n des_fw-mi absentâ—es_fw-mi 28_o h._n 8._o the_o title_n of_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n be_v take_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n date_a 27_o of_o sept._n 1612._o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n be_v require_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n which_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n in_o behalf_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o they_o have_v take_v great_a advisement_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o as_o follow_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o fiâ—st_n resolve_a that_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o defence_n be_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o consideration_n executory_a be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v break_v in_o that_o point_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n notwithstanding_o do_v remain_v earl_n of_o waterford_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_a act_n 28_o h._n 8._o des_fw-mi absenteâ—s_v do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o possession_n give_v he_o at_o his_o creation_n but_o also_o the_o dignity_n itself_o for_o though_o one_o may_v have_v a_o dignity_n without_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o inconvenient_a that_o dignity_n shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o poverty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n ogles_n case_n in_o edw._n 6._o reign_v as_o the_o baron_n of_o burleigh_n 35_o elâ—z_n do_v report_n the_o cause_n of_o degradation_n of_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v worth_a observation_n which_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 16_o june_n 17_o ed._n 4._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o make_v the_o say_v george_n duke_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o degradation_n in_o these_o word_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o the_o say_v george_n have_v not_o or_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o creation_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o name_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o say_v george_n or_o to_o john_n nevil_n his_o father_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o though_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o possession_n to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o great_a inconvenience_n follow_v where_o there_o be_v great_a state_n and_o dignity_n and_o no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o take_v away_o such_o dignity_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o take_v away_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n virtue_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n to_o continue_v he_o earl_n in_o ireland_n when_o his_o possession_n there_o be_v take_v away_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o general_a word_n honour_n and_o hereditament_n be_v explain_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o say_a relative_n subsequent_a which_o the_o say_v george_n or_o any_o to_o his_o use_n have_v now_o in_o regard_n no_o man_n can_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a digniâ—y_n therefore_o the_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o these_o word_n which_o the_o say_v g._n e._n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o dignity_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o england_n in_o nevil_n case_n upon_o the_o like_a in_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o in_o seven_o part_n of_o my_o report_n sol_fw-mi 33_o and_o 34._o hill_n 2_o jacob._n regis_fw-la jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o last_o term_n by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v assemble_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n ellesmere_n at_o york-house_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n or_o whether_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v pend_v
or_o demise_n of_o his_o land_n ward_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v contract_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o there_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o subject_n sponte_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la as_o to_o purchase_v any_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la subditi_fw-la hil._n 4._o ed._n 1._o in_o scaccario_n etc._n etc._n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sponte_fw-la super_fw-la considerationem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la loâ—ge_fw-la reventionem_fw-la seu_fw-la interest_n coronae_fw-la in_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n have_v as_o if_o a_o subject_a give_v the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o create_v a_o tenure_n of_o himself_o to_o have_v a_o fair_a market_n park_n chase_n or_o warren_n in_o his_o manor_n there_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o subject_n do_v this_o sponte_fw-la and_o this_o resolution_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n by_o popham_n in_o the_o gallery_n at_o white-hall_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o forest_n this_o term_n it_o be_v inform_v to_o the_o king_n that_o great_a wrong_n be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o in_o his_o forest_n of_o bowland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o this_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n under_o his_o signet_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v assemble_v to_o resolve_v certain_a question_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v forest_n by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v forest_n and_o chase_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o give_v their_o resolution_n but_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o these_o be_v forest_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o eyres_n of_o justice_n of_o forest_n swannimote_n regardor_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o call_n it_o a_o forest_n in_o grant_n etc._n etc._n prove_v it_o not_o a_o forest_n in_o law_n 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o forest_n in_o law_n but_o free-chase_n than_o who_o have_v any_o freehold_n in_o they_o may_v cut_v his_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o without_o view_n or_o licence_n leave_v sufficient_a for_o covert_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n game_n so_o a_o common_a person_n have_v chase_n in_o another_o soil_n the_o owner_n may_v not_o destroy_v the_o covert_a nor_o browse-wood_n 3._o resolve_v that_o in_o such_o a_o chase_n the_o owner_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v common_a for_o his_o sheep_n and_o warren_n for_o his_o coney_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n but_o he_o must_v not_o surcharge_n or_o make_v burrows_n in_o other_o place_n than_o have_v be_v use_v from_o the_o time_n of_o which_o nor_o may_v he_o erect_v a_o new_a warren_n without_o charter_n 4._o resolve_v that_o who_o have_v such_o a_o warren_n may_v lawful_o build_v a_o lodge_n upon_o his_o inheritance_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o game_n 5._o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chief_a baron_n bet_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v his_o wood_n upon_o his_o own_o inheritance_n within_o a_o forest_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o act_n in_o the_o 43_o ed._n 1._o see_v the_o abridgement_n title_n forest_n 21._o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sellinger_n vide_fw-la 2_o ed._n 2._o title_n trespass_n fol._n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o trespass_n 239._o â—low_n com._n dyer_n 72._o 32._o 2_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationebili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o ordinance_n not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la case_n of_o conspiracy_n this_o term_n in_o the_o case_n between_o rice_n ap_fw-mi evan_n ap_fw-mi floyd_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n barker_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o other_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n the_o chief_z baron_n and_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n that_o when_o a_o grand_a inquest_n indict_v one_o of_o murder_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v yet_o no_o conspiracy_n lie_v for_o he_o against_o the_o inâ—ictors_n for_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o law_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o offence_n upon_o their_o oath_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o law_n 10_o eliz._n 265._o and_o their_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o call_v verum_fw-la dictum_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o surmise_n and_o no_o attaint_n lie_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 22_o assize_n 77._o 27_o ass_n 12._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 16_o h._n 6._o 19_o 47_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o 2._o f._n n._n b._n 115._o a._n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o witness_n for_o if_o he_o conspire_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o swear_v in_o court_n his_o oath_n shall_v not_o excuse_v his_o conspiracy_n before_o for_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n 2._o resolve_v that_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convictd_a of_o felony_n by_o another_o jury_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n lâ—gitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o grand_a jury_n who_o indict_v one_o william_n price_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o hugh_n ap_fw-mi william_n the_o jury_n who_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v convict_v he_o be_v charge_v indict_v and_o convict_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v never_o see_v before_o for_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o indictor_n when_o acquit_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_a convict_v he_o shall_v neither_o charge_v the_o grand_a inquest_n nor_o jury_n that_o convict_v he_o but_o when_o a_o jury_n acquit_v a_o felon_n or_o traitor_n against_o manifest_a proof_n there_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remanerent_fw-la impunita_fw-la but_o if_o such_o supposal_n shall_v be_v admit_v after_o ordinary_a judicial_a proceed_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n ad_fw-la detrahendos_fw-la juratores_fw-la &_o deterrendos_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la 3._o resolve_v that_o barker_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o assize_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o death_n against_o the_o say_v w._n p._n and_o the_o sheriff_n that_o execute_v he_o nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o examine_v the_o offender_n and_o the_o witness_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o murder_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o any_o conspiracy_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v there_o with_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o elsewhere_o when_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n and_o though_o such_o person_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o commission_n and_o of_o record_n and_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o conspiracy_n for_o that_o he_o open_o do_v in_o court_n as_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v conspire_v before_o out_o of_o court_n this_o be_v extrajudiciall_a but_o subordination_n of_o witness_n and_o false_a malicious_a prosecution_n out_o of_o court_n etc._n etc._n amount_n to_o a_o unlawful_a conspiracy_n and_o if_o judicial_a matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o for_o their_o sublimity_n they_o import_v verity_n in_o themselves_o shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o partial_a and_o sinister_a supposal_n and_o averment_n of_o offender_n there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o cause_n but_o controversy_n will_v be_v infinite_a et_fw-la infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la repâ—obatur_fw-la 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o 25._o ed._n 4_o 67._o and_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 12._o but_o in_o a_o hundred_o court_n or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n there_o averment_n may_v be_v take_v against_o their_o proceed_n 47_o ed._n 3._o 15._o also_o one_o shall_v never_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o jury_n give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o court_n enter_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 1_o h._n 6_o 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 52._o 7_o h._n 7._o 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o 28._o 1_o mar._n dyer_n
proceed_v in_o blasphemy_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n probate_a of_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o these_o proceed_n depend_v not_o only_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o the_o legitimation_n of_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v most_o reason_n that_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o officer_n which_o concern_v temporal_a maâ—ters_n the_o temporal_a judge_n commit_v the_o convict_v only_o to_o the_o gaoler_n but_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n by_o excommunication_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o â—he_n statute_n for_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o office_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n hill_n 8_o jac._n regis_fw-la admiralty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n do_v affirm_v which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o without_o question_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v more_o ancient_a for_o i_o find_v a_o notable_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o title_n avowry_n 192._o which_o prove_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n lambert_n speak_v the_o case_n be_v one_o bring_v a_o replevin_n of_o his_o ship_n take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scarbrough_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o detain_v the_o plaint_n of_o take_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o s._n which_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o place_n certain_a by_o which_o the_o paiis_fw-la mâ—y_v be_v take_v for_o the_o coast_n contain_v four_o league_n and_o also_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n this_o court_n can_v have_v cognizance_n for_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o mariner_n beresford_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n wâ—lls_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o land-and_a we_o find_v that_o you_o come_v by_o due_a process_n and_o we_o see_v nothing_o why_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v upon_o which_o book_n i_o observe_v five_o thing_n 1._o that_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n judgement_n be_v give_v to_o mariner_n id_fw-la est_fw-la to_o admiral_n as_o shall_v appear_v and_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n because_o no_o paiis_fw-la may_v be_v take_v there_o for_o where_o the_o paiis_fw-la or_o jury_n may_v come_v the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n 2._o this_o prove_v direct_o that_o there_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o adjudge_v thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o no_o paiis_fw-la may_v come_v and_o this_o do_v nor_o begin_v then_o for_o questionless_a ever_o since_o there_o be_v trade_n or_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o island_n there_o be_v marine_a jurisdiction_n to_o redress_v depraedation_n piracy_n murder_n and_o other_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n 3._o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o common-law_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o jurisdiction_n 4._o the_o sea_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o every_o county_n 5._o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n horse_n deal_v county_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v it_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o admiral_n be_v call_v maritina_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o marina_n angliae_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o admiralship_n or_o marinship_n of_o england_n for_o marinus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o admiral_n or_o general_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o almarath_n be_v corrupt_o admiral_n and_o ancient_o sometime_o one_o be_v admiral_n of_o all_o england_n and_o sometime_o the_o office_n be_v divide_v and_o for_o this_o see_v ex_fw-la rot._n patentium_fw-la de_fw-fr an._n 6_o h._n 3._o de_fw-la maritina_fw-la custodiend_n 29_o aug._n ex_fw-la rot._n pat._n an._n 9_o h._n 3._o 3_o octob._n charta_fw-la 15_o h._n 3._o 28_o junii_fw-la 25_o ed._n in_o 14._o claus_n in_o dorso_n in_o 18._o william_n teyborne_a capitaneus_fw-la marinariorum_fw-la at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v two_o admiral_n the_o one_o have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o fleet_n from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n versus_fw-la boream_fw-la the_o other_o from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la 1_o pars._n patent_n 25_o ed._n 1._o 25_o martii_fw-la in_o 9_o &_o 1_o pars._n patent_n 10_o ed._n 2._o 8._o decem._n and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v like_o unus_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 3_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 399._o where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v of_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o place_n the_o county_n may_v have_v cognizance_n and_o it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 51._o cite_v this_o book_n say_v thus_o so_o this_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high-sea_n which_o prove_v his_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n upon_o the_o high-sea_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o then_o it_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o the_o commencement_n can_v be_v know_v whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o authority_n do_v not_o begin_v of_o king_n edw._n 3._o as_o monsieur_n lambert_n upon_o uncertain_a conjecture_n suppose_v pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n regis_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n chief_z baron_n the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v any_o name_n of_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o before_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o baronet_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n issue_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o create_v he_o not_o of_o some_o place_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o fee-simple_n conditional_a forfeitable_a for_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o create_v he_o baronet_n of_o a_o place_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate-tail_n within_o the_o statute_n west_n 2._o and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o such_o precedency_n before_o knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o kinghts-batchelor_n and_o also_o he_o may_v grant_v precedency_n to_o their_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v create_v any_o dignity_n above_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baronet_n and_o under_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o dignity_n of_o a_o baronet_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v in_o guard_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la accessary_a in_o treason_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o in_o trespass_n and_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principle_n but_o in_o felony_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o 12_o d._n there_o and_o in_o case_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v accessary_a as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o in_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o felony_n then_o the_o case_n be_v a._n counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o b._n know_v that_o he_o do_v counterfeit_v it_o receive_v abet_n and_o comfort_v he_o if_o b._n in_o this_o case_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o for_o though_o a._n by_o the_o counterfeit_n be_v a_o traitor_n yet_o the_o abet_v &c._n &c._n can_v make_v b._n a_o accessary_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o counterfeit_v it_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o but_o if_o one_o before_o the_o act_n be_v do_v procure_v another_o to_o sergeant_n the_o great-seal_n there_o it_o be_v high-treason_n and_o in_o the_o indictment_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o fact_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o evident_a in_o reason_n and_o agree_v with_o our_o book_n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 6._o he_o who_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o false_a money_n commit_v high-treason_n for_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la before_o the_o fact_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o conyers_n case_n mich._n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 296._o that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o one_o after_o the_o fact_n do_v know_v thereof_o and_o receive_v the_o party_n this_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 3_o h._n 7._o 10._o which_o diversity_n stam._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 3_o
in_o the_o court_n for_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o king_n will_v know_v their_o opinion_n the_o judge_n take_v time_n till_o this_o term_n and_o then_o fleme_v chief_a justice_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n saig_n altham_n crook_n bromley_n and_o dodderidge_n yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justice_n be_v dead_a since_o last_o term_n do_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o the_o precedent_n of_o each_o court_n be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o many_o succession_n of_o reverend_a judge_n prohibition_n upon_o information_n without_o any_o other_o plea_n pend_v have_v be_v grant_v issue_n try_v verdict_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o demurrer_n all_o which_o be_v in_o force_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o give_v no_o opinion_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-bench_n in_o this_o case_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-bench_n in_o this_o point_n hill_n 10_o jac._n regis_fw-la parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v write_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n to_o look_v into_o poynings_n act_n make_v 10_o h._n 7._o in_o ireland_n and_o to_o consider_v thereof_o and_o certify_v what_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v hold_v concern_v the_o same_o their_o letter_n bear_v date_n ultimo_fw-la janii_fw-la 1612._o upon_o which_o in_o this_o term_n the_o say_v chief_a justice_n chief_z baron_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n be_v assemble_v two_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o consider_v not_o only_o of_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o call_v poynings_n act_n but_o also_o of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o ireland_n 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v how_o poynings_n act_n shall_v be_v expound_v and_o take_v for_o by_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o parliament_n be_v hereafter_o hold_v in_o ireland_n but_o when_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n there_o first_o certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o cause_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o land_n and_o his_o licence_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o former_a before_o etc._n etc._n and_o any_o parliament_n hold_v contrary_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n upon_o which_o act_n divers_a doubt_n be_v conceive_v 1._o and_o first_o whether_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o do_v extend_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o h._n 7._o the_o act_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o king_n general_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n 2._o if_o the_o queen_n mary_n be_v within_o the_o word_n king_n and_o both_o be_v hold_v affirmative_o for_o the_o word_n king_n be_v speak_v indefinite_o do_v extend_v in_o law_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o expound_v by_o the_o act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n viz._n that_o the_o say_a act_n 10_o h._n 7._o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n second_o where_o pounings_n act_n say_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n the_o say_a act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n explain_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o king_n shall_v depute_v by_o what_o name_n soever_o 3._o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o poynings_n act_n and_o such_o cause_n consideration_n and_o act_n affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o king_n may_v make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v transmit_v hither_o from_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o affirmative_a but_o correction_n and_o alteration_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v that_o the_o act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n be_v in_o these_o word_n either_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o in_o such_o form_n and_o tenor_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o england_n or_o else_o for_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o 4._o another_o doubt_n arise_v from_o these_o word_n that_o dâ—ne_n a_o parliament_n to_o be_v have_v if_o at_o the_o same_o parl._n other_o act_n which_o have_v be_v affirm_v or_o alter_v here_o may_v be_v enact_v there_o which_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o say_v last_o act_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o pass_v and_o agree_v upon_o such_o act_n and_o no_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v return_v etc._n etc._n 5._o a_o five_o doubt_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o word_n whether_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v and_o pendent_fw-la parliamento_fw-la may_v upon_o debate_n there_o transmit_v any_o other_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o say_v act_n 3_o and_o 4_o p._n and_o m._n be_v by_o express_a word_n explain_v they_o may_v and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o cause_n consideration_n and_o act_n transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n and_o not_o be_v remand_v 2._o iâ—_n they_o be_v affirm_v they_o must_v be_v transcribe_v under_o the_o great_a seâ—l_n and_o so_o return_v into_o ireland_n 3._o if_o the_o act_n transmit_v hither_o be_v in_o any_o part_n alter_v or_o change_v here_o the_o act_n so_o alter_v must_v forthwith_o be_v return_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o transcript_n under_o the_o irish_a great_a seal_n to_o remain_v in_o chancery_n here_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o the_o amendment_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o english_a great_a seal_n see_v 10_o h._n 6._o 8._o which_o begin_v mich._n 18_o h._n 6._o rot._n 46._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la how_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o before_o poynings_n act._n see_v also_o another_o act_n make_v in_o ireland_n the_o same_o 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 22._o vide_fw-la r._n 3._o 12._o hibernia_n habet_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la &_o faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la statuta_fw-la non_fw-la ligant_fw-la â—os_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la sed_fw-la personae_fw-la coâ—um_fw-la sunt_fw-la subjecti_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la inhabitant_n calinae_n gascogniae_n &_o guienae_n but_o question_n be_v make_v of_o this_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n vid._n 20_o h._n 6._o 8._o 32_o h_o 6_o 25._o 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 8_o h._n 7._o 10._o 8_o r._n 2._o precess_n 204._o 13_o ed._n 2._o tit._n bastard_n 11_o h._n 47._o 7_o ed._n 4._o 27._o blow_n comment_fw-fr 368._o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o calvin_n case_n seven_o of_o my_o report_n 226._o 14_o ed._n 3._o 184._o a_o prebend_n in_o england_n make_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n his_o prebendary_a be_v voâ—d_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o 10_o h._n 7._o do_v not_o hind_n they_o in_o ireland_n but_o all_o make_v in_o england_n before_o the_o 10_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o ireland_n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 22._o do_v bound_v they_o in_o ireland_n note_v cambden_n king_n at_o arm_n tell_v i_o that_o some_o hold_v if_o a_o baron_n die_v have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n the_o king_n confer_v the_o dignity_n to_o he_o who_o marry_v any_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o divers_a case_n viz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n who_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n and_o the_o king_n do_v confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o burchier_n who_o marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n and_o he_o be_v call_v cromwell_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n note_v by_o linwood_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n ecclesiastic_a none_o may_v exercise_v ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n unless_o he_o be_v within_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n because_o none_o may_v pronounce_v excommunication_n but_o a_o spiritual_a person_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o a_o doctor_n of_o law_n or_o register_n though_o a_o layman_n may_v execute_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n no_o ecclesiastical_a may_v cite_v a_o churchwarden_n to_o the_o court_n but_o so_o as_o he_o may_v return_v home_o the_o same_o day_n also_o the_o canon_n limit_v how_o many_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la they_o may_v have_v in_o a_o year_n mich._n 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la note_v if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o child_n a_o certain_a sum_n in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o die_v though_o this_o be_v not_o give_v as_o a_o child_n be_v full_a portion_n yet_o it_o
all_o his_o right_n estate_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surjoyn_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o rationabilis_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o the_o say_v thomas_n bradley_n above_o have_v allege_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n walmesly_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n 1._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v because_o it_o stand_v â—â—on_v the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v there_o because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o bargainor_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bargainee_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o will_v tender_v the_o money_n and_o he_o can_v tender_v it_o when_o he_o please_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 244._o so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v his_o fine_a always_o with_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v that_o the_o plaintift_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a so_o he_o may_v well_o do_v when_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a as_o 100_o l._n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o carry_v it_o always_o with_o he_o and_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o because_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a and_o arbitrable_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o hulbarts_n case_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n among_o the_o copyhold_n case_n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a and_o arbitrable_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a because_o excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o the_o common-law_n forbid_v any_o excessive_a distress_n as_o appear_v 41_o ed._n 3._o 26._o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n extend_v only_o for_o a_o grievous_a distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 147._o a._n and_o 27_o ass_n 51._o 28_o ass_n 50._o 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 4._o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o if_o a_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v impose_v in_o any_o court-baron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v moderata_fw-la mis_fw-fr ericordia_fw-la and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o this_o point_n see_v f._n n._n b._n 75._o and_o the_o common-law_n give_v a_o assize_n of_o sovient_fw-fr distress_n and_o multiplication_n of_o distress_n find_v which_o be_v excess_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 27_o ass_n 50_o 51._o f._n n._n b._n 178_o b._n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v tenant_n at_o will_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o make_v they_o poor_a by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n this_o be_v waist_n f._n n._n b._n 61._o b._n 16_o h._n 3._o be_v 135._o and_o 16_o h._n 7._o vide_fw-la also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 25._o b._n waste_n lie_v in_o exulando_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o hermanum_n etc._n etc._n villeynes_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la virgat_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it in_o villa_n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v the_o common-law_n forbid_v excessive_a oppress_v of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n see_v hubbard_n case_n before_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o report_n and_o when_o reasonableness_n concern_v a_o fine_a be_v in_o question_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n depend_v 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o 22_o ed._n 4_o 27._o and_o 50_o 29_o h._n 8._o 32._o etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v unreasonable_a be_v for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o arbitrio_fw-la domini_fw-la res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o câ—stuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o 4._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoinder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n amerce_v the_o defendant_n excessive_o at_o discretion_n as_o seem_v by_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o be_v it_o excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la â—i_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compâ—tum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o law_n require_v reason_n and_o no_o excuse_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n mich._n 6_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o b._n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterburyâ—ath_n â—ath_z a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 14_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o after_o debate_n at_o bar_n by_o council_n and_o also_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o â—â—l_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civillian_n &_o cannonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n cause_v onâ—_n to_o be_v imprison_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o imprison_a party_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o that_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n command_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o word_n be_v not_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o ed._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n regiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr circuâ—_n spâ—cte_fw-la agitis_fw-la of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o etc._n etc._n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o see_v 7_o eliz._n dyâ—r_n 233._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyâ—r_n 327._o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352_o &_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 2._o resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warbâ—â—ton_n daniel_n and_o
charge_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 10_o ed._n 3._o 28._o b._n and_o the_o star_n 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o that_o point_n he_o that_o have_v toll_n of_o man_n or_o cattle_n pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o when_o no_o other_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o have_v toll_n to_o that_o purpose_n et_fw-fr quisentit_fw-fr commodam_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o ed._n 3._o bar._n 276._o also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n but_o a_o particular_a person_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o profit_v by_o the_o same_o his_o ancestor_n act_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o a_o abbot_n or_o corporation_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o prescription_n and_o may_v bind_v their_o successor_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 28._o 27_o ed._n 3._o 8._o 22_o ass_n 8._o 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o yeaâ—_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v if_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v repair_v it_o though_o of_o alm_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 10_o e._n 3._o 28._o so_o of_o a_o highway_n all_o the_o country_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o some_o may_v be_v bind_v particular_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bridges_n as_o he_o who_o have_v land_n adjoin_v aught_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n next_o to_o the_o way_n to_o his_o land_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n 8_o h._n 7._o 5._o so_o of_o a_o common_a river_n all_o who_o have_v passage_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o a_o common_a street_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 17_o assi_fw-fr and_o 37_o ass_n 10._o pasch_fw-mi 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la sir_n william_n read_v and_o booth_n case_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n between_o sir_n william_n read_v plaintiff_n and_o roger_n booth_n and_o cuthbert_n booth_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o roger_n booth_n 38_o eliz._n be_v convict_v in_o that_o court_n of_o publish_v a_o write_n under_o seal_n forge_v in_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n name_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 100_o l._n out_o of_o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o one_o markham_n for_o 99_o year_n date_v 21_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n know_v it_o to_o be_v forge_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n read_v exhibit_v the_o say_a bill_n against_o the_o say_a booth_n and_o other_o for_o forge_v another_o write_n under_o seal_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n name_n purport_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o all_o his_o land_n except_o certain_a to_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n and_o edward_n hoogen_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o effect_n to_o the_o use_n of_o markham_n the_o young_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o publish_v the_o same_o know_v it_o to_o be_v forge_v be_v the_o bill_n exhibit_v and_o upon_o hear_v this_o cause_n this_o term_n these_o doubt_n be_v move_v upon_o the_o star_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o if_o one_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o publication_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o eoffment_n or_o rent-charge_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v forge_v again_o at_o another_o day_n forge_v another_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n or_o rent-charge_n if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n within_o the_o aâ—t_n which_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o these_o word_n est-soons_a commit_v again_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n 2._o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v two_o forgery_n one_o in_o 37_o eliz._n the_o other_o in_o 38_o eliz._n and_o he_o be_v first_o convict_v of_o the_o last_o if_o he_o may_v now_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o first_o 3._o when_o roger_n booth_n be_v convict_v in_o 38_o eliz._n and_o after_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o new_a forgery_n in_o 37_o eliz._n if_o the_o witness_n move_v in_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v forge_v after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d conviction_n if_o the_o star-chamber_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o when_o cuthbert_n booth_n who_o be_v never_o convict_v of_o forgery_n before_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o forgery_n be_v do_v and_o so_o prove_v in_o 38_o eliz._n if_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v upon_o this_o bill_n because_o the_o forgery_n be_v allege_v before_o it_o be_v do_v 1_o 2._o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n that_o if_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n or_o publish_v any_o write_n concern_v freehold_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o concern_v interest_n or_o term_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o branch_n and_o be_v convict_v if_o afterward_o he_o offend_v either_o against_o the_o first_o branch_n or_o second_v that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n as_o if_o he_o forge_v a_o write_n concern_v a_o interest_n for_o year_n within_o the_o second_o branch_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o after_o he_o forge_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n within_o the_o first_o branch_n et_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la that_o be_v felony_n by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act._n but_o if_o one_o forge_v a_o write_n in_o 37_o eliz_n and_o after_o he_o forge_v another_o in_o 38_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n though_o he_o forge_v many_o write_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v after_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n of_o a_o former_a write_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o forgery_n or_o publication_n be_v after_o the_o sentence_n than_o the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v 4._o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forgery_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o such_o write_n suppose_v to_o be_v forge_v have_v be_v mistake_v there_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o a_o deed_n of_o another_o date_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o sewer_n the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o causeway_n or_o milstank_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o causeway_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o certain_a mill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o now_o a_o certain_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ten_o pole_n in_o length_n in_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o if_o by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n any_o breach_n may_v be_v make_v in_o that_o causeway_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-councel_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o council_n learned_a at_o divers_a day_n and_o good_a consideration_n have_v of_o all_o statute_n of_o sewer_n and_o conference_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o stat._n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la omnâ—s_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n extend_v only_o to_o kidel_n viz._n open_v wear_v for_o take_v fish_n but_o the_o first_o stat._n that_o extend_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o abate_v any_o mill_n mill-stanks_a or_o cawseye_n be_v 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o appoint_v only_o such_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o as_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o after_o but_o by_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n of_o great_a damage_n by_o enhance_a mill_n mill-stanks_a etc._n etc._n make_v before_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v that_o act_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v survey_v and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o inhanse_v to_o be_v correct_v none_o of_o which_o act_n extend_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o causeway_n be_v erect_v before_o edw._n 1._o and_o never_o enhance_v since_o the_o erection_n and_o the_o 12_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o confirm_v all_o the_o say_v acts._n and_o by_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o none_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v repeal_v as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o thereby_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v appoint_v and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o survey_v wall_n etc._n etc._n fence_n cawsey_n
their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v 1._o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o have_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o tything_n and_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v uncertain_a 3._o to_o the_o three_o the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 4._o to_o the_o last_o the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mattriaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la cohtenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o moâ—us_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v and_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n then_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n saâ—d_v he_o wonder_v they_o will_v produce_v thing_n that_o make_v more_o against_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimâ—ndi_fw-la all_o which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o patience_n and_o the_o chancellor_n answer_v no_o more_o after_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o 3_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o clergy_n part_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o the_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n note_v dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o a_o profound_a canonist_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap_n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la soluantur_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o so_o great_a a_o canonist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o rely_v thereon_o but_o on_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o which_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high-commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n bedel_n and_o sherman_n case_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o elizâ—_n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 699._o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v ieize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o the_o 10_o jun._n 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n dâ—nised_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectory_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o one_o matthew_n bat_n who_o make_v his_o last_o wâ—ll_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v robert_n beâ—el_v by_o force_n whereof_o hey_o in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thâ—n_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n sâ—minavit_fw-la grano_fw-la 200_o acre_n paâ—c_a â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o tithe_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o carry_v they_o away_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o e_z 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n â—ound_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o thâ—_n rest_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_n seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v â—xoresly_o limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act._n or_o that_o the_o same_o beâ—ong_a to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n bayley_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o dieu_fw-fr clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bayley_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o
the_o word_n whereof_o be_v save_v &c._n &c._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_a etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seize_v and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v primer_n seizin_n etc._n etc._n another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n fol._n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o all_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o doubt_n oâ—_n the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n trin._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bâ—ll_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v receive_v they_o and_o abet_v &_o comfort_v they_o and_o for_o bribe_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o 1._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o common-law_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o therewith_o agree_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 11._o and_o 15_o h._n 2._o c._n 3._o so_o also_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 5._o and_o this_o agree_v with_o stamf._n fol._n 51._o 8_o ed._n 2._o coron_n 399._o see_v plo._n com._n 37_o b._n 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high-sea_n whereupon_o j._n b._n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o common_a day_n next_o ensue_v at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n the_o say_v j._n b._n be_v amerce_v to_o 20_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o p._n as_o minister_v of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v 20_o mark_n take_v 5_o cow_n and_o 100_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n in_o the_o county_n of_o jeicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n see_v brooks_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n may_v arrest_v his_o body_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abetter_n the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o beginning_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o a_o abetter_n by_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v because_o the_o common-law_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o where_o it_o can_v punish_v the_o principal_a it_o can_v punish_v the_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o jaystoff_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o upon_o examination_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o the_o good_n then_o in_o their_o custody_n be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v so_o rob_v and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o then_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n yet_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o perian_a justice_n of_o assize_n be_v agree_v with_o i_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwel_n than_o vice-admiral_n for_o those_o county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o bingham_n case_n 2_o rep._n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o rep._n 107._o see_v piracy_n be_v felony_n 40_o ass_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o say_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o petit-treason_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v take_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a draw_v etc._n etc._n hang_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o richard_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o â—hird_n proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chirographer_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o
service_n tenant_n richard_n hulme_n die_v after_o who_o death_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a mesnalty_n and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o find_v the_o tenure_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o during_o nonage_n robert_n male_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenancy_n peravail_v and_o that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o meir_n as_o be_v find_v by_o office_n 25_o h._n 2._o within_o age_n and_o that_o the_o say_a tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o say_a duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o edward_n hulme_n then_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o mesnalty_n for_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la jacobi_n rogis_fw-la nunc_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n male_a the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o robert_n male_a by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o richard_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o duchy_n etc._n etc._n his_o heir_n within_o age_n whereupon_o richard_n hulme_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n hulme_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n find_v 4_o jac._n regis_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o office_n find_v 35_o h._n 8._o be_v any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o say_v hulme_n or_o if_o that_o the_o say_v hulme_n shall_v be_v first_o drive_v to_o traverse_n that_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o traverse_v the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o case_n 26_o e._n 65._o and_o that_o the_o first_o office_n shall_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o the_o find_n of_o a_o office_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o traverse_v to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v false_o that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o heir_n fueâ—h_v a_o general_a livery_n it_o be_v hold_v 46_o ed._n 3._o 12._o by_o mowbray_n and_o persey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o after_o add_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n to_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n for_o so_o say_v mowbray_n himself_o express_o 44_o ass_n pl._n 35._o see_v 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n so_o 33_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n that_o say_v that_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v endure_v long_o than_o his_o life_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o general_a livery_n but_o a_o special_a livery_n shall_v not_o conclude_v one_o and_o if_o a_o jury_n find_v false_o in_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v traverse_v that_o office_n or_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n may_v traverse_v the_o last_o office_n for_o by_o that_o he_o be_v grieve_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o traverse_v the_o first_o office_n and_o when_o the_o father_n sue_v livery_n and_o die_v the_o conclusion_n be_v execute_v and_o past_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n but_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o be_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o at_o full_a age_n before_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la or_o to_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o then_o be_v general_a and_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v any_o tenure_n as_o the_o several_a livery_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n without_o question_n see_v the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o office_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o his_o own_o traverse_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n and_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o a_o false_a office_n or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o have_v the_o land_n there_o none_o shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n or_o title_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o traverse_n be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o h._n 4._o fol._n 33._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la note_v the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o upper-house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o two_o notable_a precedent_n 1._o the_o one_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o aâ—undel_n and_o devonshire_n for_o their_o seat_n place_n and_o pre-eminences_a of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o counsel_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a commit_v the_o same_o to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n advice_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o title_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o conceive_v herein_o the_o judge_n report_v as_o follow_v that_o this_o matter_n viz._n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminency_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v decide_v yet_o be_v so_o command_v they_o show_v what_o they_o find_v upon_o examination_n and_o their_o opinion_n thereon_o another_o parliament_n 31_o h._n 6._o 6_o of_o march_n begin_v and_o after_o some_o continuance_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o same_o 31_o h._n 6._o thomas_n thorpe_n speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n suit_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o the_o 14_o of_o feb._n the_o commons_o move_v in_o the_o upper-house_n that_o their_o speaker_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v his_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o fortâ—scue_n and_o prisoit_fw-fr the_o two_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v this_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o justice_n but_o as_o to_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o lower-court_n in_o such_o case_n they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n see_v 12_o e._n 4._o 2._o hill_n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o cam._n stâ—ll_n heyward_n and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o hyward_a and_o sir_n john_n whitbrook_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o divers_a misdemeanour_n and_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o special_a process_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a damage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n whether_o any_o such_o process_n may_v be_v make_v who_o this_o term_n move_v the_o case_n to_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o by_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o no_o such_o process_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v neither_o for_o the_o damage_n nor_o for_o the_o cost_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o defendant_n in_o prison_n till_o he_o pay_v they_o for_o for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v make_v no_o process_n to_o levy_v it_o but_o they_o estreat_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o write_v forth_o process_n