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A86930 The magistrates charge, for the peoples safetie. Laid open in a sermon, preached before the right Honorable House of Peeres, in the Abbey Church at Westminster, at their late solemne monthly fast, May 26. 1647. / By William Hussey, Minister at Chesilhurst in Kent. Hussey, William, minister of Chiselhurst. 1647 (1647) Wing H3818; Thomason E389_7; ESTC R201521 33,273 53

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off the bonds of subjection to God and Christ Vossiu●in minuu cont-oversis 〈…〉 ex●a●●tio●e p●●● rile s●igidum looke to it Kings and Nobles Kings and Judges have a care of your charge or yee will be broken in peeces yee will provoke the Lord to anger and all your purposes frustrated and your persons destroyed you have a great inclination to forget me in regarde of your greatnesse therefore I charge you to beware 2. Reason God hath committed the care of his people to them that they should seeke their good he is the instrument of God for thy good Rom. 13.4 God doth not so set Kings and Princes over his people as to have no care of them himselfe But he committeth his people to them so that he looketh to them himselfe he giveth them their charge and taketh account of them because their inferiours cannot doe it so easily God doth charge the King himselfe Deut. 17.18 to have a care that he write him a booke of the Law He taketh account of the Princes of the wrong done to his peaple Esay 3.14 15. The Lord will enter into judgement with the Ancients and Princes for the wrong done to his people for yee have eaten up the Vineyeard and the spoyle of the poore is in your houses What meane you that yee beate my people to peeces and grinde the faces of the poore doe you thinke I will take no account of this will you be broken in peeces with the iron rod It belongeth to God as supreame to redresse all the abuses of the most absolute Princes and Magistrates on the earth Appeales come to him like the cry that came from Sodome no miscarriages shall escape him 2 Cron. 16● The eyes of the Lord run too and fro throughout the whole earth to shew himselfe strong in the behalfe of him whose heart is perfect towards him And therefore doth the Prophet David appeale to God Psal 82.8 Arise O God and judge thou the earth if men will not the Lord of Hoasts will his Hoasts shall 3. God doth especially charge Princes with their duty of subjection because they have a great influence upon the people 2 King 10.31 especially to evill Jereboam the Son of Nebat made Israel to sin if Princes Kings and Judges be wicked they shall not want instruments to forward their wickednesse 2 Cron. 21.3.6 4. If David will have the people numbred Joab will act it though against conscience he said why will the King be a cause of trespasse and in 6 verse the Kings word was abhominable to Joab yet in 4 verse the Kings word prevailed with Joab Dan. 3. If Nebuchadnezzar set up a Golden Image none are found that withst and it but Shadrach Meshach and Abednego Esay 9.16 the leaders of this people cause them to erre and they that are led by them are destroyed Therefore God chargeth Kings with their duty for the safety of his people 4. If sins be committed as long as Kings and Princes execute judgement the wrath of God is appeased toward that Nation Numb 35.33 Blood defileth the Land and it cannot be purged but by the hand of him that flew Phinehas hath turned my wrath away from the Children of Israel Numb 25.11 then stood up Phinchas and executed judgement and so the plague ceased Psal 106.36 Vse 1 Information that Kings and Nobles are neerely linked together in the government of Nations God doth not charge Kings alone but Kings and Judges Kings and Nobles the businesse of Governement is to weighty to be undergon by one man alone There are two speciall duties of a King the duty of war and the duty of peace in both which he must necessarily have the assistance of Nobles Let all Histories be examined and yee shall see that in getting and governing of Kingdomes Nobles and Worthies had an especiall hand in raising Armies in managing Battles in judging the people Moses was weary of judging alone though the people over whom he ruled had been slaves he had beene the instrument of their delivery and God did appeare to and for him upon all occasions therefore if any man might governe alone Moses might doe it by such speciall assistance of God but when Iethro saw Moses sitting in judgement alone Exod. 18.17 he was plaine with him and told him the thiug was not good and advised him to take helpe or else he must needes tyre out himselfe and the people Againe in stilling the rage of the people the assistance of Nobles hath beene alwaies needfull Kings desiring all power into their owne hands make themselves unable to keepe their owne Courts from oppressing their Subjects or content their people by meanes whereof people have often beene inraged against their Governours Numb 11 1● Moses complained to God that the people murmured against him that he was not able to beare their murmurings and of the danger he was in desiring God to kill him that he might not see his wretchednesse that is that the people might not fall upon him in a m●●●rable manner and destroy him D●● dat For the remedy of which evill the Lord prescribeth this vers 16. gather together seventy men of the Elders of the people whom thou knowest to be Elders and Officers over them and bring them to the Tabernacle of the Congregation and they shall stand there with thee these were the Officers that the Lord appointed to assist Moses in time to come against the rebelli● the people these Moses must gather togather in the great Counsell where yee may see of what number and sort of men these must be they must be seventy a set number not too many for feare of diffention not too few for feare of partiality yee may further see what manner of men they must be Officers over the people before they were called to the great Counsell 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Icrom Jerom calleth them prafectos qui docerent ves singula and the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Magistres Indicibus vestris Masters of your Judges Implying that these that sat in this high Counsell to helpe Moses against the commotions of the people must be high in the peoples estimation and must have the power of the sword in their owne hands in their severall Tribes whereby they might execute their judgements and by their authority stop the rage of the people Without power all judgements were fruitlesse and voyd Tollet de cas 〈◊〉 lib 5. cap 56. J●d●n habeat petellatem 〈…〉 formam vi●● Iudge Dodrig●●itle Earl● to what end were judgements if the Judges had not power to put their judgment into execution and therefore in this Kingdome had Earles the third part of their Counties to make them high in the eyes of the people they were great Commanders c●●es and c●●itatus were relatives every County h●d an Earle and no more and Barons had their Baronies honorable revenue and