Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n king_n lord_n people_n 3,378 5 4.9550 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58387 Reflections upon the opinions of some modern divines conerning the nature of government in general, and that of England in particular with an appendix relating to this matter, containing I. the seventy fifth canon of the Council of Toledo II. the original articles in Latin, out of which the Magna charta of King John was framed III. the true Magna charta of King John in French ... / all three Englished. Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717.; Catholic Church. Council of Toledo (4th : 633). Canones. Number 75. English & Latin. 1689 (1689) Wing R733; ESTC R8280 117,111 184

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

because_o he_o be_v his_o first-born_a 2_o chron._n 21.3_o all_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v right_a from_o the_o divine_a grant_v or_o concession_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o king_n to_o regulate_v the_o right_n of_o royalty_n and_o the_o question_n depend_v thereon_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o political_a prudence_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o samuel_n ground_n his_o discourse_n on_o any_o other_o principle_n or_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o boundless_a power_n as_o some_o imprudent_o do_v imagine_v see_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o express_v himself_o to_o dissuade_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o importunate_a demand_n to_o have_v he_o settle_v a_o king_n over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o to_o the_o end_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o samuel_n be_v old_a that_o he_o make_v his_o son_n judge_n over_o israel_n but_o his_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o his_o way_n but_o turn_v aside_o after_o lucre_n and_o take_v bribe_n and_o prevert_v judgement_n then_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o samuel_n unto_o ramah_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n now_o therefore_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o thing_n displease_v samuel_n when_o they_o say_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o and_o samuel_n pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o according_a to_o all_o the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o day_n that_o i_o bring_v they_o up_o out_o of_o egypt_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n wherewith_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o and_o serve_v other_o god_n so_o do_v they_o also_o unto_o thou_o now_o therefore_o hearken_v unto_o their_o voice_n howbeit_o protest_v solemn_o unto_o they_o and_o show_v to_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o samuel_n tell_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o ask_v of_o he_o a_o king_n and_o he_o say_v this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifity_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v his_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o confectioner_n and_o to_o be_v his_o cook_n and_o baker_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vine-yard_n and_o your_o olive-yards_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o seed_n and_o of_o your_o vineyard_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o officer_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o men-servant_n and_o your_o maid-servant_n and_o the_o goodly_a of_o your_o young_a man_n and_o your_o ass_n and_o put_v they_o to_o his_o work._n he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o sheep_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o samuel_n and_o they_o say_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n and_o samuel_n hear_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o rehearse_v they_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o their_o voice_n and_o make_v they_o a_o king_n and_o samuel_n say_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n go_v you_o every_o man_n unto_o his_o city_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o observe_v from_o this_o account_n one_a that_o the_o injustice_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o samuel_n son_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o jew_n demand_v a_o king_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o 2_o that_o their_o demand_n be_v couch_v in_o those_o term_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a they_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o neighbour-nation_n 3_o that_o this_o their_o demand_n be_v displease_v to_o samuel_n 4_o that_o god_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o contempt_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o cast_n off_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a 5_o that_o god_n strict_o enjoin_v samuel_n to_o protest_v and_o declare_v unto_o they_o how_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o 6_o that_o samuel_n in_o this_o his_o declaration_n delineate_v to_o they_o the_o complete_a portraiture_n of_o a_o tyrant_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o king_n to_o affright_v the_o people_n from_o the_o demand_v they_o have_v make_v and_o that_o as_o a_o prophet_n he_o foretell_v the_o thing_n shall_v happen_v to_o they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n 7_o that_o he_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o misery_n be_v annex_v to_o royalty_n as_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o several_a other_o servitude_n which_o have_v force_v they_o to_o cry_v unto_o god_n but_o denounce_v to_o they_o that_o god_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o this_o their_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o their_o contempt_n of_o his_o administration_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o 8_o that_o the_o people_n dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o royalty_n and_o the_o advantage_n they_o thence_o promise_v to_o themselves_o in_o time_n of_o war_n notwithstanding_o this_o remonstrance_n persevere_v in_o their_o demand_n 9_o that_o final_o therefore_o god_n command_v samuel_n to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o request_n and_o to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o sense_n which_o josephus_n give_v of_o this_o history_n 4._o antiq._n lib._n c._n 4._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o synagogue_n never_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n any_o of_o those_o tyrannical_a right_n which_o some_o will_v appropriate_v to_o king_n from_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la josephus_n make_v out_o that_o what_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 10.25_o that_o samuel_n write_v the_o right_n or_o rather_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n be_v do_v by_o he_o for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o people_n for_o time_n to_o come_v may_v know_v that_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n have_v in_o this_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o king_n 5._o ibid._n cap._n 5._o foretell_v they_o all_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n that_o will_v overtake_v they_o under_o a_o monarchy_n change_v into_o tyranny_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o unthankfulness_n towards_o god_n and_o their_o folly_n in_o be_v so_o earnest_a for_o a_o king_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o this_o his_o prophecy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o to_o assert_v the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o monarch_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translation_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la that_o the_o monarchical_a government_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o samuel_n do_v not_o represent_v the_o king_n here_o as_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n or_o punishment_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o consequent_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v after_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v their_o conduct_n and_o behaviour_n as_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o society_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o before_o observe_v never_o be_v so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n make_v use_v of_o whereon_o to_o raise_v such_o vast_a pretension_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o so_o as_o to_o convince_v those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o a_o improper_a translation_n both_o to_o delude_v themselves_o and_o to_o abuse_v other_o about_o a_o question_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n
against_o religion_n justice_n and_o the_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o pass_v these_o bound_n must_v be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n cruel_a and_o intolerable_a who_o by_o this_o mean_n pull_v down_o the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o himself_o du_n haillan_n historiographer_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv_o follow_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n dedicate_v to_o henry_n iii_o maintain_v that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n p._n 168._o and_o indeed_o who_o can_v judge_n otherwise_o when_o he_o attentive_o consider_v these_o six_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n one_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n for_o a_o long_a time_n since_o have_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o succession_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v still_o observe_v at_o the_o coronation_n hunc_fw-la vultis_fw-la hunc_fw-la jubetis_fw-la esse_fw-la regem_fw-la this_o be_v he_o who_o you_o will_v and_o require_v to_o be_v your_o king_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n before_o the_o coronation_n we_o find_v the_o people_n election_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o king_n call_v elect_v in_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugo_n menard_n a_o benedictin_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v there_o engage_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o france_n 3_o he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o state_n general_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o state_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o d'avila_n have_v obin_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n 4_o he_o can_v make_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n general_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o as_o we_o find_v in_o philip_n de_fw-la commines_fw-la 2_o book_n ch_n 14._o 5_o he_o can_v raise_v no_o money_n but_o by_o concession_n from_o the_o state_n general_n we_o find_v this_o point_n thus_o decide_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 1338_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n philip_n that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v on_o the_o people_n of_o france_n without_o urgent_a and_o evident_a necessity_n do_v require_v it_o and_o then_o only_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n gila_n fol._n 157._o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o say_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o point_n be_v there_o any_o king_n or_o lord_n on_o the_o earth_n who_o have_v power_n beside_o his_o demesne_n to_o impose_v so_o much_o as_o a_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o consent_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o except_o it_o be_v by_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n 6_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n general_n in_o case_n they_o abuse_v the_o authority_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o this_o last_o article_n viz._n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a against_o those_o of_o their_o king_n who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v altogether_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o platform_n caesar_n give_v we_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o franc_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v ordinary_o abuse_v to_o prove_v that_o unjust_a king_n and_o tyrant_n can_v be_v depose_v wherein_o gregory_n of_o tours_n thus_o express_v himself_o to_o chilperic_a lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o if_o any_o one_o of_o we_o who_o be_v lord_n transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n you_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o but_o if_o you_o yourself_o do_v not_o keep_v within_o they_o who_o be_v it_o can_v correct_v you_o we_o indeed_o speak_v to_o you_o and_o you_o hearken_v to_o we_o if_o you_o please_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o who_o be_v it_o shall_v condemn_v you_o except_o he_o who_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v righteousness_n itself_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v ever_o any_o author_n that_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n who_o have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o proof_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v quote_v this_o passage_n with_o as_o much_o judgement_n as_o they_o allege_v the_o 75th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n for_o one_a observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o chilperic_n for_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o justice_n that_o prince_n demand_v of_o a_o council_n against_o pretextat_fw-la bishop_n of_o roven_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v persuade_v of_o his_o innocence_n who_o they_o see_v attack_v by_o false_a witness_n this_o gregory_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v their_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o king_n take_v their_o design_n of_o remonstrance_v he_o for_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o justice_n he_o have_v demand_v whereupon_o gregory_n of_o tours_n make_v the_o discourse_n just_a now_o mention_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o discourse_n only_o respect_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n who_o under_o that_o relation_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o redress_v themselves_o with_o regard_n to_o king_n but_o only_o by_o remonstrance_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o other_o right_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o king_n who_o undertake_v to_o pervert_v justice_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o frenchman_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o childeric_n father_n of_o clovis_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o gregory_n of_o tours_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 11._o and_o approve_v of_o by_o he_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v this_o their_o right_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o another_o childeric_n in_o the_o 8_o century_n and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o natural_a to_o make_v these_o reflection_n 1._o that_o the_o franc_n have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n 2._o that_o the_o oath_n they_o swear_v to_o their_o king_n be_v conditional_a and_o suppose_v their_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o make_v good_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o king_n childeric_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n zachary_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v maintain_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o proceed_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o right_n on_o this_o occasion_n this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o pope_n zachary_n himself_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o franc_n that_o this_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o people_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la princeps_fw-la populo_fw-la cujus_fw-la beneficio_fw-la regnum_fw-la possidet_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la plebs_fw-la regem_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o destituere_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o if_o a_o king_n say_v he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o his_o people_n by_o who_o grant_n he_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n if_o the_o people_n constitute_v a_o king_n they_o may_v also_o depose_v he_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v lewis_n the_o good_a depose_v by_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o thionville_n the_o whole_a proceed_v whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o baronius_n du_fw-fr chesne_n le_fw-fr cointe_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o we_o see_v there_o a_o indictment_n on_o divers_a article_n which_o contain_v as_o many_o crime_n against_o the_o state._n 3._o when_o this_o deposition_n be_v recall_v afterward_o they_o do_v annul_v the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n not_o as_o if_o they_o have_v act_v without_o power_n but_o because_o they_o have_v proceed_v on_o false_a accusation_n and_o insufficient_a ground_n we_o find_v also_o the_o same_o proceed_v with_o respect_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a and_o charles_n the_o simple_n indeed_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v limit_v the_o estate_n be_v
be_v there_o any_o thing_n like_o to_o this_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o david_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n second_o be_v it_o not_o visible_a that_o in_o order_n to_o a_o immediate_a establishment_n from_o god_n there_o be_v require_v a_o express_a revelation_n such_o as_o may_v be_v equivalent_a at_o least_o to_o a_o public_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o he_o will_v set_v on_o the_o throne_n thus_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o respect_n both_o to_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o who_o will_v affirm_v there_o be_v any_o king_n now_o in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v attain_v the_o regal_a power_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o let_v they_o acquaint_v we_o with_o his_o name_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o know_v that_o he_o immediate_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o supply_v that_o place_n three_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o these_o divine_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a equivocation_n a_o office_n be_v institute_v immediate_o by_o god_n wherefore_o all_o that_o be_v call_v by_o ordinary_a way_n and_o method_n be_v immediate_o establish_v in_o it_o by_o god._n i_o have_v as_o lief_o they_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o because_o marriage_n derive_v its_o first_o institution_n and_o beginning_n from_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n who_o god_n join_v to_o adam_n that_o therefore_o all_o marriage_n be_v make_v immediate_o by_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a author_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o reasonable_a as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o second_o be_v absolute_o false_a the_o author_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v chap._n 7.16_o that_o the_o art_n of_o tilling_n the_o ground_n be_v create_v by_o god_n do_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n have_v immediate_o settle_v such_o and_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o call_v of_o husbandry_n four_o if_o all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n desire_v their_o institution_n immediate_o from_o god_n how_o be_v it_o that_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o diversity_n in_o the_o form_n of_o these_o sovereign_a government_n in_o some_o state_n we_o find_v king_n in_o other_o aristocrasies_n or_o democrasies_n do_v not_o this_o variety_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o though_o god_n indeed_o have_v institute_v magistracy_n in_o general_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o need_n their_o inclination_n and_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o five_o do_v it_o not_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o person_n be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o god_n it_o will_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o any_o society_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o enact_v law_n for_o a_o free_a election_n at_o every_o change_n or_o to_o establish_v it_o by_o way_n of_o succession_n in_o monarchy_n if_o god_n establish_v all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n immediate_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o those_o rule_n and_o limitation_n which_o by_o their_o variety_n afford_v we_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o this_o institution_n be_v not_o a_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o philosopher_n be_v full_o of_o this_o opinion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n policy_n where_o he_o make_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o different_a judgement_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o several_a sort_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n some_o of_o which_o have_v choose_v one_o form_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o foresee_v and_o apprehend_v from_o another_o and_o other_o again_o be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v that_o form_n by_o the_o advantage_n they_o discern_v in_o it_o rather_o than_o another_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n we_o ought_v to_o mind_n very_o careful_o that_o we_o may_v not_o put_v a_o ridiculous_a sense_n upon_o some_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o magistracy_n as_o found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o lawyer_n agree_v with_o the_o philosopher_n in_o this_o point_n ulpian_n and_o justinian_n both_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n bestow_v upon_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n by_o the_o royal_a law_n all_o the_o right_n and_o empire_n by_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v unto_o that_o emperor_n lib._n 1._o ff_v de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princip_n theophilus_n explain_v what_o proper_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o these_o term_n a_o prince_n say_v he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o command_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o they_o 6._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la natur._n &_o gent._n the_o canonist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o the_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n cardinal_n bertrandi_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o his_o foundation_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la which_o be_v copy_v by_o a_o english_a monk_n and_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n the_o divine_n of_o that_o communion_n make_v a_o principle_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o burgos_n which_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o soto_n say_v lib._n 4._o the_o just_a &_o jure_fw-la regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la populi_n naturali_fw-la lumine_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n establish_v kingly_a power_n m._n de_fw-fr marca_n own_v that_o the_o canonist_n of_o his_o school_n do_v not_o favour_v his_o opinion_n but_o withal_o maintain_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n than_o there_o be_v indeed_o and_o to_o depress_v the_o civil_a power_n below_o the_o ecclesiastical_a he_o may_v also_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o divine_n of_o his_o school_n that_o in_o this_o question_n they_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n who_o be_v their_o st._n paul_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n however_o that_o which_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n declare_v as_o his_o judgement_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v too_o general_o speak_v for_o we_o see_v marsilius_n of_o padova_n follow_v the_o same_o principle_n in_o his_o defensorium_fw-la pacis_fw-la though_o he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o however_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n furnish_v we_o with_o quite_o other_o notion_n about_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o shall_v next_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o chap._n iu._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o allege_v only_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o and_o the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n which_o be_v a_o apocryphal_a book_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o prove_v the_o thing_n he_o pretend_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o text_n that_o the_o apostle_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o pretend_v that_o because_o the_o monarchy_n or_o state_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v not_o a_o immediate_a institution_n from_o god_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n to_o which_o god_n have_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n subject_v the_o jew_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n wherefore_o he_o point_v they_o from_o that_o immediate_a institution_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n to_o that_o common_a and_o more_o ancient_a institution_n of_o magistracy_n among_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n which_o moses_n set_v down_o gen._n 9_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n respect_v whatsoever_o nation_n or_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v of_o whether_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o by_o rob_v the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o their_o authority_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n in_o a_o word_n the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o authorise_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o essenian_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la jud._n cap._n 12._o fidem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la seruare_fw-la maxim_n verò_fw-la principibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o all_o man_n
be_v a_o title_n that_o put_v child_n out_o of_o a_o condition_n of_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o who_o cruelty_n they_o have_v experience_n of_o but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o title_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o subject_n and_o a_o king_n and_o the_o child_n and_o a_o father_n be_v it_o not_o notorious_a and_o practise_v every_o day_n that_o a_o father_n who_o be_v become_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o child_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o of_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o child_n which_o practice_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o violate_v the_o order_n of_o the_o society_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o title_n how_o venerable_a so_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v can_v secure_v he_o that_o bear_v it_o from_o the_o resistance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o he_o let_v we_o conceive_v a_o physician_n that_o have_v a_o design_n to_o poison_n his_o patient_n the_o title_n of_o a_o physician_n which_o have_v induce_v his_o patient_n to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o health_n to_o his_o trust_n can_v it_o hinder_v the_o patient_n from_o prosecute_a he_o as_o a_o murderer_n in_o case_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v away_o his_o patient_n life_n instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o his_o cure._n we_o know_v that_o divine_n look_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n and_o immediate_o institute_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o they_o have_v depose_v the_o pope_n bishop_n and_o popish_a priest_n by_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o dominion_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o though_o there_o be_v something_o lawful_a in_o their_o ministry_n yet_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o ministry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tyranny_n which_o they_o exercise_v over_o their_o conscience_n but_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o because_o god_n have_v not_o express_o give_v this_o right_n to_o people_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o king_n when_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o recommend_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o have_v thereby_o authorize_v all_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o violence_n without_o leave_v any_o mean_n to_o the_o people_n of_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o oppression_n by_o depose_v they_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n and_o to_o see_v through_o it_o we_o need_v only_o consider_v god_n silence_n concern_v the_o irregular_a comportment_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o be_v the_o mean_a levite_n in_o case_n of_o his_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n in_o particular_a indeed_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o god_n shall_v prescribe_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n because_o nature_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o teach_v people_n aright_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o by_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o power_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o a_o word_n i_o say_v that_o god_n have_v sufficient_o intimate_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o they_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v oppress_v in_o that_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v their_o king_n to_o heap_v up_o vast_a riches_n or_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o their_o cavalry_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o without_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o resistance_n and_o opposition_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o josephus_n very_o well_o infer_v who_o maintain_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o that_o the_o people_n ought_v of_o duty_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o a_o prince_n who_o transgress_v the_o bound_n god_n have_v prescribe_v to_o he_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n but_o this_o point_n lead_v we_o insensible_o to_o consider_v more_o particular_o what_o kind_n of_o royalty_n it_o be_v that_o obtain_v among_o the_o jew_n which_o deserve_v careful_o to_o be_v examine_v this_o i_o intend_v next_o to_o consider_v and_o afterward_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o royalty_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v neither_o follow_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o model_n though_o some_o divine_n have_v assert_v it_o without_o respect_n to_o truth_n chap._n ix_o concern_v regal_a dignity_n and_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n i_o be_o to_o make_v out_o four_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o character_n of_o royalty_n which_o obtain_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o first_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v immediate_o establish_v by_o god_n 2_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o description_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n 3_o to_o evince_v solid_o that_o all_o that_o samuel_n declare_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o king_n be_v only_o a_o prophecy_n about_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n and_o not_o the_o right_n of_o royalty_n 4_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o suppose_v that_o of_o samuel_n to_o be_v a_o description_n of_o a_o lawful_a right_n yet_o that_o particular_a settlement_n can_v not_o be_v of_o any_o consequence_n to_o those_o estate_n that_o have_v another_o institution_n for_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o some_o magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o express_v and_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n moses_n his_o ministry_n and_o authority_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o miraculous_a sign_n and_o token_n as_o appear_v exod._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingly_a authority_n among_o they_o for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o god_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o establish_v a_o king_n over_o they_o as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o believe_v but_o only_o that_o he_o foresee_v the_o disorderly_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n to_o come_v will_v demand_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o in_o conformity_n to_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o say_v be_v because_o that_o god_n himself_o have_v declare_v himself_o solemn_o to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o give_v they_o law_n in_o lead_v their_o army_n etc._n etc._n they_o can_v not_o reject_v he_o without_o commit_v a_o great_a sin._n this_o be_v that_o which_o gideon_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o absolute_a refusal_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v also_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o and_o of_o god_n himself_o i_o own_o indeed_o that_o when_o the_o people_n show_v themselves_o obstinate_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o happen_v something_o of_o a_o immediate_a designation_n of_o saul_n to_o that_o dignity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v 1_o sam._n 10._o for_o the_o election_n be_v make_v by_o cast_v of_o lot_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o samuel_n to_o show_v that_o the_o appointment_n of_o saul_n be_v immediate_o from_o god._n but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o continue_v a_o great_a truth_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o israel_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o more_o heed_n to_o what_o be_v immediate_a in_o the_o institution_n because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o particular_a expression_n we_o find_v in_o scripture_n when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n deut._n 1.17_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v god_n judgement_n that_o they_o be_v god_n exod._n 21.16_o &_o 22.8_o 9_o 28._o psal_n 82.1_o john_n 10.35_o that_o god_n be_v with_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n 1_o chron._n 19.6_o all_o those_o expressio●s_n refer_v to_o their_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n say_v that_o solomon_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1_o chron._n 29.23_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v place_v he_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o israel_n which_o god_n himself_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o their_o demand_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n 2_o chron._n 9.8_o when_o it_o call_v they_o the_o king_n of_o god_n 1_o sam._n
the_o same_o limitation_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o denmark_n as_o pontanus_n observe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o it_o be_v for_o endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o these_o bound_n that_o christiern_n the_o ii_o be_v depose_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o petersen_n in_o chron._n holsat_fw-la where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o act_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n about_o that_o proceed_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v a_o matter_n so_o notorious_a that_o chalcondilas_n have_v make_v it_o his_o observation_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o royalty_n of_o hungary_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o england_n and_o which_o may_v be_v far_o make_v out_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o hungary_n set_v down_o by_o bonfinius_n decad._n 4._o lib._n 9_o where_o we_o also_o find_v the_o oath_n take_v by_o those_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v the_o most_o express_o conditional_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v chalcondile_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n lib._n 5._o where_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o create_v the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o garrison_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n according_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o power_n to_o lay_v any_o new_a imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o in_o arragon_n the_o people_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n their_o subject_n be_v thereby_o set_v free_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n iii_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o which_o kingdom_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 17_o title_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o portugal_n lib._n 2._o 2._o 2_o 3._o &_o seq_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o all_o those_o kingdom_n never_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_a that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o state_n have_v always_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v so_o limit_v 1._o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o levy_v any_o money_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o in_o case_n of_o their_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o power_n which_o they_o abuse_v 5._o that_o the_o state_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o to_o govern_v they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v more_o particular_o by_o example_n take_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n france_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o remark_n upon_o those_o title_n which_o deceive_v some_o who_o consider_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o too_o little_a attention_n chap._n xii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o these_o follow_a instance_n 1._o because_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n reign_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o opinion_n concern_v a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a government_n tacitus_n have_v give_v we_o some_o account_n who_o represent_v they_o as_o have_v the_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o it_o 2._o because_o lewis_n the_o good_a do_v himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v share_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n capitular_a lib._n 2._o tit._n 3._o sed_fw-la quanquam_fw-la summa_fw-la huius_fw-la ministerii_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la persona_fw-la consistere_fw-la videatur_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o divinâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o humanâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la part_n divisum_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la partem_fw-la nostri_fw-la ministerii_fw-la habere_fw-la cognoscatur_fw-la but_o though_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o ministry_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o our_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o share_v and_o divide_v as_o well_o by_o divine_a authority_n as_o humane_a ordination_n that_o every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n be_v know_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o ministry_n thus_o be_v he_o please_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o authority_n he_o own_v to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a right_n as_o his_o own_o which_o make_v charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o french_a lawyer_n say_v ergo_fw-la solum_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la imo_fw-la persona_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la nisi_fw-la organicum_fw-la sed_fw-la verum_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la principatus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la integrantibus_fw-la eum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o head_n alone_o can_v do_v all_o yea_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a head_n but_o the_o true_a head_n be_v the_o principality_n itself_o with_o its_o integral_a constitute_v member_n which_o be_v his_o express_a word_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o style_n of_o parliament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o paris_n and_o print_v with_o privilege_n 3._o because_o though_o the_o western_a empire_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o hereditary_a that_o the_o emperor_n have_v divide_v it_o among_o their_o child_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v elective_a which_o begin_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o the_o person_n of_o rudolphus_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o always_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o have_v respect_n in_o their_o choice_n to_o the_o imperial_a blood._n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o monarchical_a government_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v enjoy_v it_o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o be_v contradict_v and_o depose_v also_o he_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o forego_n consent_n of_o the_o state_n he_o have_v no_o right_a of_o levy_v any_o imposition_n on_o the_o state_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n whenever_o he_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o right_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o infringe_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o state_n have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v his_o erterprise_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o final_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o case_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o regulate_v the_o article_n of_o the_o depose_v of_o emperor_n when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o state_n or_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o imperial_a city_n yet_o the_o german_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o empire_n to_o deprive_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o another_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o german_a lawyer_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o lampadius_n arnizaeus_n diderick_n conringe_n and_o many_o other_o and_o indeed_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o example_n of_o emperor_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v since_o these_o 7_o or_o 800_o year_n example_n that_o be_v neither_o rare_a
aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o people_n officer_n that_o the_o word_n so_o much_o abuse_v such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n signify_v only_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o levy_v any_o imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o many_o other_o article_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o royalty_n of_o england_n never_o have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a to_o show_v how_o the_o royalty_n be_v limit_v in_o france_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o their_o aim_n to_o reduce_v our_o monarchy_n to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o our_o late_a king_n to_o transform_v they_o into_o so_o many_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o change_v we_o into_o slave_n and_o our_o prince_n into_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o royalty_n in_o scotland_n nor_o of_o the_o bound_n have_v be_v always_o set_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state._n there_o have_v be_v late_o so_o much_o write_v concern_v this_o matter_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v excuse_v myself_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o treat_v what_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n so_o large_o as_o the_o subject_n seem_v to_o deserve_v however_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o royalty_n have_v be_v always_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o other_o western_a kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o most_o remote_a time_n that_o history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o authority_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n be_v altogether_o limit_v and_o restrain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o saxon_n create_v their_o king_n that_o they_o make_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o their_o mean_a subject_n after_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o never_o deprive_v the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o king_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugh_n menard_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o st._n gregory_n p._n 278._o which_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o have_v make_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n we_o read_v these_o word_n deinde_fw-la alloquantur_fw-la duo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la inquirentes_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la concord_n fuerint_fw-la agant_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la decantantes_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la then_o let_v two_o bishop_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v agree_v let_v they_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n sing_v we_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o pag._n 269_o &_o 270_o we_o pray_v thou_o most_o humble_o to_o multiply_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o blessing_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o we_o choose_v to_o be_v our_o king_n viz._n of_o all_o albion_n and_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o their_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o henry_n iii_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n of_o state_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n record_v by_o mat._n paris_n under_o the_o year_n 1223._o omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la pag._n 219._o all_o these_o liberty_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v swear_v english_a man_n be_v always_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o their_o depose_n of_o richard_n two_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v have_v break_v several_a of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o deposal_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o knighton_n james_n the_o first_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n of_o 1609._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law._n for_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v they_o king_n edwin_n publish_v his_o law_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la with_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o elder_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n do_v the_o like_a the_o law_n of_o alfrede_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n exit_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentissimorum_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la edici_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la observationes_fw-la as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v fix_v once_o a_o year_n by_o alfred_n which_o be_v renew_v by_o edward_n two_o by_o two_o law_n moreover_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v at_o they_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o sick_a and_o nothing_o but_o his_o sickness_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o attendance_n that_o englishman_n never_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o overturn_v the_o state_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o punishment_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o print_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o 12_o to_o i_o of_o his_o spicilege_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o we_o clear_o find_v these_o three_o thing_n one_a that_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v choose_v 25_o baron_n with_o power_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o which_o he_o himself_o publish_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o old_a norman_a tongue_n spicil_n tom._n xii_o p._n 583_o 584_o 585._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1215._o second_o we_o find_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o old_a be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o only_o resist_v their_o prince_n which_o abuse_v his_o authority_n but_o whole_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o by_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o see_v in_o matth._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1233_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o henry_n iii_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o complaint_n that_o come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o stranger_n who_o service_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n meet_v together_o refuse_v to_o come_v up_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n or_o emperor_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n leave_v they_o in_o some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o intimate_v their_o independency_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n which_o title_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o western_a king_n do_v the_o same_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v do_v before_o to_o assert_v their_o independency_n for_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o some_o other_o western_a king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n alphonsus_n vi_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o title_n by_o a_o concession_n from_o pope_n vrban_n two_o because_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o mosorabick-office_n alphonsus_n vii_o and_o viii_o assume_v the_o same_o title_n and_o alphonsus_n viii_o be_v crown_v in_o that_o quality_n by_o raymond_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a two_o as_o be_v report_v by_o garibay_n lib._n 8._o hist_o cap._n 4._o we_o find_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n write_v to_o this_o alphonsus_n as_o emperor_n of_o spain_n epist_n 8._o and_o long_a time_n before_o these_o prince_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n since_o richaredus_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o flavian_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n yet_o philip_n two_o have_v demand_v this_o title_n in_o 1564_o of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o flavian_o even_o since_o autlaric_n according_a to_o the_o account_v give_v we_o by_o paul_n diacon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o which_o they_o do_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a or_o superior_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o western_a king_n affect_v that_o title_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o rather_o persuade_v so_o to_o do_v because_o some_o canonist_n and_o lawyer_n have_v impudent_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n glossa_fw-la in_o cap._n venerabil_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o verbo_fw-la transtulit_fw-la &_o in_o caput_fw-la venerabil_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitimi_fw-la bartolus_n in_o caput_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n 2_o disjunct_n c._n 22._o baldus_n in_o cap._n 1_o de_fw-fr pace_n juramento_fw-la fervando_fw-la in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la though_o he_o contradict_v himself_o by_o assert_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o illusion_n some_o make_v use_v of_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o emperor_n a_o second_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o more_o ground_n be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v after_o vespasian_n have_v the_o right_a to_o divide_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o by_o their_o will_n on_o their_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v the_o like_a it_o appear_v thereby_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o right_n the_o emperor_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v the_o last_o will_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a than_o this_o objection_n 1._o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n not_o that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o that_o freeness_n as_o to_o prefer_v the_o uncle_n before_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v under_o age_n age_n tho_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a 2_o it_o be_v true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v act_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o one_o dispose_v of_o a_o conquest_n and_o this_o in_o prejudice_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v also_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n die_v without_o heir_n henry_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alexander_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n renounce_v the_o right_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o england_n as_o heir_n presumptive_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v obtain_v the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v folly_n for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v alienate_v his_o inheritance_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n for_o pretend_v to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n these_o last_o will_n can_v real_o be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o authorise_v they_o as_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o do_v intervene_v in_o both_o the_o forementioned_a case_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v invincible_a forasmuch_o as_o all_o state_n do_v not_o consider_v their_o king_n as_o proprietor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o only_o as_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n by_o which_o even_a conqueror_n themselves_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o hold_v their_o authority_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 3d_o place_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n entitle_v themselves_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o power_n be_v come_v from_o god_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o their_o subject_n over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v they_o a_o wonderful_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o never_o know_v till_o these_o our_o time_n at_o least_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o who_o have_v defend_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n against_o burgensis_n have_v make_v a_o very_a different_a use_n of_o these_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n preface_n their_o title_n from_o what_o some_o now_o a_o day_n make_v of_o it_o for_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o limit_a and_o temper_a government_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o 8._o ch_z of_o the_o 1_o book_n of_o king_n titulus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la modo_fw-la regendi_fw-la vitiato_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v illimitato_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o fore_o contradicit_fw-la nam_fw-la titulus_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la n._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustus_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la non_fw-la privatae_fw-la accommodus_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regum_fw-la protestationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la vitiatum_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o his_o title_n be_v n._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o augustus_n that_o be_v enlarge_a of_o the_o empire_n which_o imply_v that_o his_o government_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v that_o the_o protestation_n of_o other_o king_n be_v under_o dei_fw-la gratia_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o arbitrary_a government_n there_o remain_v but_o two_o difficulty_n more_o the_o first_o be_v this_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v persuade_v the_o people_n that_o a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o suffer_v all_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v according_o usurp_v those_o right_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o when_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n they_o consider_v the_o
promulgamus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la legum_fw-la superba_fw-la dominatione_fw-la &_o fastu_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o flagitiis_fw-la &_o facinore_fw-la sive_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la crudelissimam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la anathematis_fw-la sententia_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la condemnetur_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la separationem_fw-la atque_fw-la judicium_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la prava_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o in_o perniciem_fw-la regnum_fw-la deducere_fw-la regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la deducere_fw-la convertere_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-fr suintilane_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la scelera_fw-la propria_fw-la metuens_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regno_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la fascibus_fw-la exuit_fw-la id_fw-la cum_fw-la gentis_fw-la consultu_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la eundem_fw-la vel_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la propter_fw-la mala_fw-la quae_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la neque_fw-la filios_fw-la eorum_fw-la unitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la unquam_fw-la consociemus_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la honores_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la ob_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la dejecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la provehamus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la aliquando_fw-la provehamus_fw-la promoveamus_fw-la quique_fw-la etiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la à_fw-la fastigio_fw-la regni_fw-la habentur_fw-la extranei_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o à_fw-la possessione_n rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la miserorum_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la auxerant_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la auxerant_fw-la hauser_n ant_n maneant_fw-la alieni_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la pielate_fw-la piissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuerint_fw-la consecuti_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la &_o geilanem_fw-la &_o &_o geilanem_fw-la gelanem_fw-la memorati_fw-la suintilanae_n memorati_fw-la memorati_fw-la suintilanae_n suintilani_n &_o sanguine_a &_o scelere_fw-la fratrem_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o germanitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la germanitatis_fw-la germanitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la foedere_fw-la stabilis_fw-la extitit_fw-la nec_fw-la fidem_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la pollicito_fw-la conservavit_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la conjuge_fw-la sva_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o est_fw-la &_o &_o antefactum_fw-la est_fw-la antefatos_fw-la à_fw-la societate_fw-la gentis_fw-la atque_fw-la consortio_fw-la nostro_fw-la placuit_fw-la separari_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o amissis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la creverant_fw-la reduce_v fieri_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la fieri_fw-la praeter_fw-la in_o id_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la nostri_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es donorum_fw-la praemiis_fw-la ditat_v &_o malos_fw-la à_fw-la beneficentia_fw-la sva_fw-la separate_z sva_fw-la sva_fw-la congruè_fw-fr non_fw-fr separate_z non_fw-la separat_fw-la gloria_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o honour_n omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumus_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la salus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la &_o diuturnitas_fw-la piissimo_fw-la &_o amatori_fw-la christi_fw-la domino_fw-la sisenando_n regi_fw-la cujus_fw-la devotio_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la salutiferum_fw-la convocavit_fw-la corroboret_fw-la christi_fw-la gloria_fw-la regnum_fw-la illius_fw-la gentesque_fw-la illius_fw-la illius_fw-la gentesque_fw-la gentisque_fw-la gothorum_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o meritis_fw-la protegat_fw-la illum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la summa_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o post_fw-la praesentis_fw-la regni_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternum_fw-la regnum_fw-la transeat_fw-la &_o transeat_fw-la transeat_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la regnet_fw-la qui_fw-la saeculo_fw-la qui_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o saeculo_fw-la intra_fw-la saeculum_fw-la feliciter_fw-la imperat_fw-la ipso_fw-la praestante_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la in_o saecula_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la amen_o definitis_fw-la itaque_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la annuente_fw-la religiosissimo_fw-la principe_fw-la placuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la impediente_fw-la à_fw-la quolibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la temerari_fw-la sed_fw-la cuncta_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la conservari_fw-la consilio_fw-la consilio_fw-la conservari_fw-la conservare_fw-la quae_fw-la quia_fw-la profectibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscriptione_n ut_fw-la permaneant_fw-la roboramus_fw-la omnes_fw-la roboramus_fw-la roboramus_fw-la &_o subscripserunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la a_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la now_o print_v in_o this_o appendix_n these_o article_n or_o capitula_fw-la be_v find_v in_o the_o study_n of_o bishop_n warner_n late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n they_o be_v communicate_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o family_n to_o mr._n geddis_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reasonable_a scruple_n raise_v against_o the_o authenticness_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o write_n for_o first_o 1._o it_o be_v in_o a_o hand_n very_o ancient_a they_o that_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o such_o antiquity_n say_v it_o well_o pretend_v to_o the_o time_n of_o which_o it_o treat_v 2._o it_o have_v yet_o appendant_a the_o seal_n of_o king_n john_n without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o be_v late_o affix_v 3._o in_o the_o famous_a library_n of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v many_o private_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o write_n and_o also_o of_o the_o seal_n 4._o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n among_o many_o thing_n there_o enter_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n these_o article_n be_v record_v and_o be_v thence_o transcribe_v many_o year_n before_o the_o original_a of_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 5._o this_o instrument_n be_v the_o same_o which_o matth._n paris_n mention_v page_n 254._o by_o the_o name_n of_o schedula_n archiepiscopus_fw-la schedulam_fw-la illam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o bring_v that_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n recite_v before_o the_o king_n all_o the_o capitula_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o though_o the_o king_n then_o reject_v yet_o short_o after_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o grant_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o next_o page_n of_o matth._n paris_n these_o argument_n may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o since_o the_o late_a mention_v of_o these_o article_n in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v have_v the_o civility_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o article_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o baron_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o unwritten_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o right_n for_o more_o certainty_n be_v in_o several_a reign_v draw_v into_o write_v and_o for_o more_o obligatoriness_n into_o charter_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o king._n william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a baron_n of_o his_o investiture_n according_a to_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o ingulf_n and_o other_o testimony_n 2._o these_o article_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v recognize_v and_o by_o oath_n re-confirmed_a by_o william_n rufus_n no_o doubt_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n write_v thus_o william_n rufus_n by_o his_o letter_n summon_v the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o there_o he_o swear_v and_o make_v to_o they_o surety_n by_o write_v to_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n 3._o king_n henry_n i._o ratify_v these_o right_n in_o his_o charter_n we_o find_v in_o general_a lagam_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la it_o emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o restore_v to_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v mend_v or_o enlarge_v by_o my_o father_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n john_n to_o omit_v other_o both_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o at_o other_o time_n confirm_v these_o article_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a law._n matth._n paris_n pag._n 239._o the_o king_n john_n strict_o command_v that_o the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o what_o this_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n or_o emendation_n contain_v the_o same_o matth._n paris_n set_v down_o in_o short_a pag._n 252._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_n contain_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a man_n as_o also_o some_o liberty_n superad_v by_o king_n hen._n i._n and_o pag._n 254._o capitula_fw-la quoque_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v to_o be_v confirm_v be_v already_o enter_v partly_o above_o in_o the_o charter_n
one_a the_o order_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n iv_o observe_v in_o speak_v of_o oath_n sacramentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la patriae_fw-la gentisque_fw-la gothorum_fw-la statu_fw-la vel_fw-la conservatione_fw-la regiae_n salutis_fw-la vel_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o own_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o vel_fw-la here_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o &_o this_o be_v the_o common_a stile_n of_o those_o time_n i_o say_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o object_n of_o their_o oath_n the_o second_o object_n be_v join_v with_o it_o viz._n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o the_o understand_v proviso_n if_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o first_o but_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o for_o indeed_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n make_v the_o goth_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n or_o so_o much_o fool_n enough_o as_o to_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v of_o use_n to_o obtain_v the_o end._n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la rex_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n say_v chancellor_n fortescue_n be_v make_v for_o a_o safeguard_v to_o the_o subject_n law_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o first_o obligation_n and_o the_o next_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n 2_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n regard_v those_o who_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n undertake_v either_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o usurp_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o tyrannical_a presumption_n but_o all_o this_o while_n they_o suppose_v a_o lawful_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o state_n attack_v by_o some_o furious_a conspirator_n with_o design_n to_o dethrone_v he_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n for_o to_o place_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o council_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o deprive_v a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o authority_n he_o abuse_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a we_o must_v take_v st._n isidore_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n for_o a_o fool_n fit_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o bedlam_n for_o he_o express_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o rex_fw-la à_fw-la rectè_fw-la agendo_fw-la voco_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la piè_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la &_o misericorditer_fw-la agit_fw-fr merito_fw-la rex_fw-la appellatur_fw-la si_fw-la his_fw-la caruerit_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sed_fw-la tyrannus_n est_fw-la addit_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la cap._n caroli_n magni_fw-la c._n 21._o 3_o i_o maintain_v that_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o passive_a obedience_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o suppress_v in_o silence_n than_o that_o of_o this_o council_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v they_o possess_v with_o a_o brutal_a stupidity_n or_o guilty_a of_o strange_a malice_n in_o employ_v such_o a_o passage_n as_o this_o to_o support_v their_o prejudices_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o overturn_v the_o government_n for_o who_o be_v these_o father_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n they_o be_v the_o very_a man_n who_o three_o year_n before_o this_o council_n have_v cast_v off_o suinthila_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n over_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v sisinandus_n in_o his_o room_n against_o who_o they_o just_o fear_v that_o some_o furious_a fellow_n may_v hatch_v a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o pronounce_v three_o anathema_n against_o suinthila_n for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o whilst_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o declare_v that_o if_o a_o king_n do_v not_o well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o high_a charge_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o chap._n 75._o of_o the_o same_o council_n where_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n which_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o suspect_v the_o goth_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n who_o assist_v at_o that_o council_n to_o have_v espouse_v the_o maxim_n that_o some_o will_v fix_v upon_o they_o the_o lombard_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n in_o their_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o their_o history_n write_v by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o be_v form_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v that_o their_o power_n be_v always_o limit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n none_o of_o those_o prince_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o revive_v the_o royal_a law_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o and_o because_o this_o affair_n bear_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n with_o the_o present_a revolution_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o have_v copy_v the_o 75th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o remark_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o reflection_n thereupon_o for_o he_o will_v find_v that_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o the_o desertion_n of_o james_n two_o after_o so_o many_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o erterprise_n tend_v to_o the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n and_o government_n have_v exact_o follow_v this_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v follow_v these_o decision_n of_o state_n have_v therein_o imitate_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o those_o who_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n do_v so_o solemn_o excommunicate_a the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n reign_v with_o the_o same_o limitation_n for_o which_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o law_n of_o gondebaud_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o which_o be_v make_v habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n who_o sign_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o king_n gondebaud_n which_o make_v it_o very_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n invest_v in_o they_o alone_o we_o find_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o the_o second_o addition_n to_o that_o law._n and_o indeed_o we_o need_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o marius_n aventicensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v king_n sigismond_n in_o his_o chronicle_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_n that_o those_o people_n have_v other_o law_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v strangle_v without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n his_o subject_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o indignation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o friar_n habit_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v they_o deliver_v he_o to_o clodomer_n king_n of_o orleans_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o france_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o tragical_a manner_n we_o find_v instance_n of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o sweden_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o joan._n magnus_n hist_o lib._n 15_o &_o 29._o and_o in_o crantzius_n lib._n 5._o we_o find_v also_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n the_o bishop_n nobles_z citizen_n and_o people_n oblige_v themselves_o in_o case_n the_o king_n commit_v any_o thing_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n or_o treaty_n he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o his_o erterprise_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o upon_o their_o oath_n chytraeus_n lib._n 2._o they_o who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n depose_v of_o sigismond_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o it_o to_o king_n james_n may_v peruse_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o goldast_n we_o find_v