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book_n king_n law_n write_v 5,072 5 6.3071 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B03896 To the honorable societies of Gray's-Inne, and of the rest of the innes of court, and to all the professors of the law Jenkins, David, 1582-1663. 1647 (1647) Wing J610; ESTC R178974 25,096 37

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command_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o in_o this_o war_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n command_n for_o his_o commission_n to_o levy_v and_o array_v man_n that_o be_v no_o personal_a command_n which_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n disallow_n but_o that_o be_v such_o a_o command_n so_o make_v as_o all_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o who_o hold_v by_o patent_n all_o corporation_n have_v their_o chartera_fw-mi which_v hold_v by_o charter_n and_o all_o judge_n and_o officer_n their_o place_n and_o calling_n ob._n it_o be_v objectd_a the_o king_n can_v suppress_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o this_o war_n tend_v to_o their_o suppression_n cook_n 7_o pars_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o westmerland_n case_n 1_o eliz._n dier_n 165._o 7_o pars_fw-la cook_n sol._n the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o suppress_v justice_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o ever_o do_v but_o court_n of_o jnstice_n by_o abuser_n or_o non_fw-la user_n cease_v to_o be_v 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here_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n by_o both_o house_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o parliament_n all_o arm_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n westminster_n 14._o 7_o ed._n 2._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 14._o or_o the_o suburb_n this_o condemn_v the_o multitude_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o arm_a man_n all_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n militibus_fw-la 1_o ed_n 2._o de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la and_o have_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v distraynable_a ad_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la this_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v constant_o in_o all_o king_n time_n but_o at_o this_o parliament_n 3_o november_n 1640._o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n discharge_v this_o duty_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o preparation_n thereto_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o two_o house_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o spencer_n in_o ed._n 2._o time_n hatch_v to_o cover_v their_o treason_n this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n viz._n 11_o ed._n 3._o calvin_n case_n cook_n l._n 7._o fol._n 11_o that_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n politic_a capacity_n then_o of_o his_o person_n upon_o which_o they_o infer_v these_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequence_n first_o if_o the_o king_n demean_v not_o himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o second_o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n three_o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o tenet_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n the_o one_o call_v exilium_fw-la hugenis_n in_o ed._n 2._o time_n the_o other_o by_o 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o all_o which_o article_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o last_o statute_n the_o article_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o book_n call_v vetera_fw-la statuta_fw-la the_o separation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o power_n be_v the_o principal_a article_n condemn_v and_o yet_o all_o these_o three_o damnable_a detestable_a and_o execrable_a consequent_n be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o present_a time_n rely_v and_o the_o principle_n whereupon_o the_o two_o house_n find_v their_o cause_n the_o v●lleine_a of_o a_o lord_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v seize_v 49._o plowdon_n com._n 322._o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n for_o that_o time_n to_o he_o this_o show_n what_o reverence_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n reges_fw-la fitz._n 33_o ed._n 3._o aid_v de_fw-fr roy._n 103._o fitz._n sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o the_o two_o house_n be_v never_o hold_v capable_a of_o that_o power_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la 7.16_o 10_o h._n 7.16_o habet_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spititualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o law_n 4._o com._n sur._n littl._n sect._n 4._o patrimonium_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o house_n shall_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o that_o sacred_a patrimony_n the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n 3.19_o 3_o ed._n 3.19_o and_o can_v be_v judge_v ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o above_o he_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15._o ed._n 3._o be_v repeal_v for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o prerogative_n 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 52._o this_o show_v clear_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o newcastle_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o prerogative_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v assent_v in_o parliament_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n parliamenti_fw-la 4_o pars_fw-la cook_n instit_fw-la fol._n 14.42_o e_z 3._o parliament_n roll_n num_fw-la 7_o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v this_o condemn_v the_o say_a proposition_n likewise_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o assent_v to_o certain_a demand_n a_o war_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o to_o remove_v councillor_n 2_o 25_o ed_n 3._o cap._n 2_o to_o hold_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n against_o the_o king_n be_v offence_n against_o that_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o resolution_n herein_o after_o mention_v by_o that_o law_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n when_o war_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n king_n in_o this_o statute_n must_v be_v intend_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o person_n that_o only_o can_v die_v for_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n and_o declare_v it_o by_o overt_a act_n be_v declare_v there_o by_o treason_n to_o encounter_v in_o fight_v such_o as_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n be_v treason_n compass_v of_o the_o queen_n death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o coin_v his_o money_n to_o counterfeit_v his_o great-seale_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o to_o adhere_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v so_o do_v be_v declare_v by_o that_o act_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n this_o statute_n can_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o to_o his_o natural_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o politic_a for_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v have_v neither_o wise_a nor_o child_n nor_o levy_v war_n 14._o 21_o ed._n 4_o 14._o nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a have_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n but_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n mean_v not_o fictitious_a person_n but_o the_o body_n natural_a conjoin_v with_o the_o public_a which_o be_v inseparable_a the_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n 42_o r._n 2._o 11_o anno_fw-la cap._n 13_o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 42_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v sue_v for_o grace_n or_o pardon_v for_o any_o offence_n condemn_v or_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n in_o 21._o r._n 2_o hold_v unreasonable_a without_o example_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n for_o disable_n the_o king_n to_o pardon_n 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol._n 42._o the_o act_n of_o 11._o r._n 2._o so_o much_o urge_v by_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o act_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o so_o a_o perfect_a act_n yet_o note_v the_o army_n then_o about_o the_o town_n note_v that_o that_o law_n be_v against_o private_a person_n and_o by_o the_o 3._o cap._n thereof_o the_o treason_n there_o declare_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v new_a treason_n make_v by_o that_o act_n and_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o example_n it_o be_v abrogate_a 21._o r._n 2._o and_o revive_v by_o a_o usurper_n 1._o h._n 4._o to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o ten_o chap._n thereof_o enact_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v declare_v by_o 25._o ed._n 3_o 5._o 16_o r_n 2_o cap_n 5._o the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o plain_a word_n 4_o h._n 4_o show_v where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v in_o force_n and_o no_o other_o commission_n rot._n parlm_n 5._o h._n 4._o numb_a 24._o a_o act_n not_o print_v this_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 2._o this_o repeal_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o jacobi_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o repeal_n statute_n be_v repeal_v 4._o pars_fw-la institn_n fol._n 51._o &_o 125._o publish_v sit_v hence_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o their_o order_n be_v print_v in_o the_o last_o leaf_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n by_o their_o party_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n 95_o a_o book_n allow_v by_o sir_n nat_n brent_n call_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n fol_z 95_o who_o write_v the_o say_v four_o part_n in_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a time_n and_o i_o may_v say_v when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o that_o objection_n that_o that_o commission_n leave_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o tax_v man_n secundum_fw-la
prinne_n fol._n 104._o of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o parliament_n supreme_a power_n etc._n etc._n object_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o king_n supreme_a governor_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o allow_v he_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o fol._n 107._o confess_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n at_o common-lawe_n to_o other_o who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n then_o the_o parliamentary_a title_n make_v not_o the_o king_n so_o powerful_a be_v truth_n that_o it_o escape_v from_o a_o man_n unaware_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o supreme_a governor_n and_o supreme_a power_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o who_o can_v govern_v without_o power_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n 28._o vide_fw-la speed_v 645._o 4_o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la 27._o &_o 28._o adjourn_v prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o constant_a practice_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o sit_v after_o a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n command_n where_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n ob._n 18_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o deny_v no_o man_n right_o much_o less_o his_o parliament_n to_o agree_v to_o all_o just_a and_o necessary_a law_n propose_v by_o they_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o discourse_n against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n sol._n the_o king_n be_v so_o bind_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o objection_n but_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o bill_n propose_v be_v just_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v propose_v be_v so_o pretend_v and_o carry_v in_o either_o house_n sometime_o by_o one_o or_o two_o voice_n or_o some_o few_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o certain_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o king_n his_o council_n of_o state_n his_o judge_n sergeant_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n can_v better_o judge_n of_o they_o than_o two_o or_o three_o or_o few_o more_o master_n prinne_n fol._n 45._o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n to_o nominate_v privy-councellor_n etc._n etc._n call_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spencer_n to_o divide_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o crown_n a_o strange_a opinion_n 11._o calvin_n case_n 7_o pars_fw-la fol._n 11._o and_o cite_v calvin_n case_n but_o leave_v out_o the_o conclusion_n therein_o mention_v fol._n 11._o master_n prinne_n say_v there_o but_o let_v this_o opinion_n be_v what_o it_o will_v without_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pardon_v it_o will_v go_v very_o far_o and_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o mention_v be_v beyond_o a_o opinion_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n fol._n 17._o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o use_v the_o great-seale_n for_o pardon_n general_n or_o particular_a where_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n ob._n 19_o master_n prinne_v open_v of_o the_o seal_n page_n 19_o say_v the_o noblemen_z and_o state_n the_o day_n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v a_o new_a great-seale_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o henry_n the_o sixt_n time_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o parliament_n sol._n a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n for_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o fir_v time_n it_o be_v no_o parliament_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v dead_a which_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n if_o call_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first●_o time_n for_o no_o writ_n issue_v to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o name_n nor_o can_v issue_v but_o under_o that_o new_a seal_n it_o be_v so_o sudden_o do_v after_o henry_n the_o three_o death_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v then_o in_o the_o holy-land_n it_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v that_o year_n not_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o first_o parliament_n that_o be_v in_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o print_a acts._n also_o the_o make_n of_o that_o seal_n be_v by_o some_o lord_n then_o present_a what_o hand_n have_v the_o commons_o in_o it_o concern_v the_o seal_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o sixt_n time_n the_o protector_n be_v viceroy_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o the_o make_n of_o that_o seal_n be_v by_o the_o protector_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o that_o protector_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o protector_z in_o the_o king_n name_n summon_v that_o parliament_n and_o be_v protector_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o parliament_n as_o appeareth_z plain_o for_o that_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o the_o first_o hold_v in_o his_o time_n and_o power_n give_v by_o commission_n to_o the_o say_v dake_n than_o protector_n to_o summon_v that_o parliament_n prinne_n ibid._n fol._n 19_o but_o the_o new_a counterfeit_n seal_n be_v make_v when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o the_o holy-land_n ob._n 20_o master_n prinue_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o two_o house_n power_n to_o impose_v tax_n restrain_v malignant_n against_o any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o folio_n 15_o ibid._n the_o parliament_n have_v power_n over_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o repeal_v the_o same_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n sol._n this_o argument_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n power_n which_o have_v appear_v former_o they_o have_v not_o but_o suppose_v they_o have_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contain_v many_o moral_a law_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v 21._o h._n 7.2_o dr._n &_o student_n 2._o dialogue_n for_o example_n it_o say_v cap._n 18._o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v dlay_v nor_o deny_v to_o any_o man_n but_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o parliament_n may_v make_v law_n to_o delay_n deny_v and_o to_o sell_v justice_n which_o sure_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a position_n to_o maintain_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v now_o by_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o newcastle_n to_o his_o majesty_n appear_v whereby_o they_o will_v have_v he_o divest_v himself_o and_o settle_v in_o they_o all_o his_o kingly_a power_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o themselves_o to_o have_v power_n without_o he_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n what_o tax_n they_o think_v meet_v to_o abolish_v the_o common-prayer_n book_n to_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o church_n government_n not_o yet_o agree_v but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v agree_v on_o his_o majesty_n find_v a_o prevayl_v party_n in_o both_o house_n to_o steer_v this_o course_n and_o be_v chase_v away_o with_o tumult_n from_o london_n leave_v the_o house_n for_o these_o reason_n viz._n first_o because_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o religion_n be_v against_o the_o king_n oath_n second_o against_o their_o oath_n for_o every_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o over_o all_o person_n three_o this_o course_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o first_o chapter_n and_o the_o last_o salvae_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la suae_fw-la confirm_v by_o thirty_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n enact_v if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o judgement_n at_o la_n we_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o common-lawe_n of_o the_o land_n four_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o by_o their_o proposition_n the_o government_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n in_o this_o land_n and_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n settle_v by_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o compile_v by_o the_o reformer_n and_o martyr_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o four_o prince_n five_o these_o proposition_n take_v away_o from_o his_o majesty_n all_o his_o power_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n rob_v he_o of_o that_o which_o all_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v enjoy_v that_o enjoyment_n and_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n and_o a_o right_n by_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n they_o be_v against_o their_o own_o protestation_n make_v this_o parliament_n viz._n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n they_o be_v against_o their_o covenant_n which_o do_v say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o diminish_v his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n for_o these_o reason_n his_o majesty_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o as_o be_v believe_v will_v refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a proposition_n as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o any_o bill_n propose_v the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o king_n thus_o leave_v of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o denial_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a proposition_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v he_o a_o tyrant_n or_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o govern_v at_o the_o present_a that_o thereby_o he_o be_v render_v a_o just_a magnanimous_a and_o pious_a prince_n so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o who_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o time_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v the_o remedy_n for_o all_o be_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_n god_n save_o the_o king_n 28o._o aprilis_fw-la 1647._o david_n jenkins_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n