make_v in_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o 21._o 17_o car._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o 21._o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n and_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n for_o ship_v staple_n good_n for_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n to_o which_o they_o plead_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o dispensation_n not_o pretend_v freedom_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o whereupon_o they_o be_v question_v ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o charter_n and_o command_n of_o h._n 2._o king_n john_n h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v no_o opinion_n that_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v to_o purpose_n have_v also_o a_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o that_o may_v change_v they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n 3._o cok._n litt._n f._n 141._o b._n patt_n 12_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o receive_v they_o by_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o several_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ground_n his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o several_a patent_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o mention_n king_n john_n to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o discretos_fw-la viros_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hiberniensium_fw-la he_o appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v 3._o pat._n 18_o h._n 3._o another_o patent_n of_o 18_o h._n 3._o he_o there_o cite_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v the_o english_a law_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n in_o 30_o h._n 3._o 349._o cok._n 4._o inst_z f._n 349._o the_o same_o charter_n he_o mention_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o word_n especial_o that_o of_o 12_o h._n 3._o 1._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o king_n john_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n that_o which_o occasion_v the_o mistake_n be_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o original_a act_n and_o command_n of_o king_n john_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o 12_o h._n 3._o at_o large_a whereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v only_o short_a note_n will_v clear_v how_o the_o english_a law_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o what_o that_o communis_fw-la assensus_fw-la mean_v for_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la that_o potestatem_fw-la justice_n suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nominantur_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n justiciariis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hibern_n quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la domini_fw-la milit._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la diss_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugitivis_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n exceptis_fw-la baron_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la tener_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasteriium_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 17._o claus_n 7._o johannis_n rex_fw-la m._n filio_fw-la henr._n justitiar_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la deremunt_fw-la exposuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la connaciae_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la exigit_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la connacia_n per_fw-la c._n marcas_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nomine_fw-la baroniae_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hibern_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la mil._n &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessor_n &_o similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la dimid_n mil._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la henr._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibern_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugit_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n except_v baron_fw-fr et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fire_n &_o firmiter_fw-la teneri_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n ij_o die_v novembris_fw-la claus_n 12_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justice_n svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la hibernia_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venir_fw-fr coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cvi_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la novemb_n pat._n 6._o joh._n n._n 17._o dat._n apud_fw-la westm_n 2_o die_v novemb_n quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angl._n observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praed_fw-we contentas_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hibern_n clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la eo_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-fr catall_a hiberniensium_fw-la occisorum_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuatur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la circa_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xij_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la respectum_fw-la dedimus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praed_fw-we testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 8._o die_v maii_n anno_fw-la xij_o patentes_fw-la 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hibern_n &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibern_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o angl._n similiter_fw-la currant_n hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquilitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o
f._n 33._o letter_n h._n if_o he_o can_v allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o in_o another_o person_n through_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o advowson_n and_o that_o in_o his_o count_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o special_a case_n then_o put_v that_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v a_o parochial_a church_n or_o other_o chantry_n which_o shall_v be_v presentable_a if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_a to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o allege_v any_o presentment_n in_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v count_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o common_a person_n by_o all_o the_o book_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n to_o this_o add_v the_o lord_n hobart_n judgement_n which_o be_v always_o accurate_a for_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n know_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o presentation_n may_v make_v a_o fee_n without_o more_o as_o a_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n do_v that_o you_o never_o have_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 101._o l._n hobart_n digby_n case_n f._n 101._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_v the_o last_o incumbent_n without_o more_o but_o you_o declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o present_v or_o else_o lay_v the_o fee-simple_n in_o some_o other_o and_o then_o bring_v down_o the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o in_o fee_n or_o some_o other_o estate_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o presentment_n alone_o be_v militant_a and_o indifferent_a and_o may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o title_n as_o may_v prove_v that_o this_o new_a avoidance_n be_v the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v lay_v the_o case_n so_o as_o by_o the_o title_n you_o make_v the_o presentation_n pass_v join_v to_o your_o title_n shall_v prove_v that_o this_o presentation_n be_v likewise_o you_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o count_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o seisin_n without_o a_o presentation_n or_o of_o a_o presentation_n without_o a_o estate_n be_v equal_o vicious_a and_o naught_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o be_v never_o in_o example_n or_o precedent_n 2._o a_o second_o necessary_a premise_v be_v this_o and_o be_v both_o natural_a and_o manifest_a when_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o i_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v my_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o conclude_v you_o have_v no_o right_n to_o this_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v for_o without_o a_o better_a right_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possident_fw-la be_v regular_o paginae_fw-la hobar_n 1._o f._n 162._o colt_n &_o glover_n case_n ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la paginae_fw-la 3._o every_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o general_n issue_n which_o be_v ne_fw-fr disturba_fw-la pas_fw-fr because_o that_o plea_n do_v but_o defend_v the_o wrong_n wherewith_o he_o stand_v charge_v and_o leave_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n not_o only_o uncontroverted_a but_o in_o effect_n confess_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v upon_o that_o plea_n present_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o at_o his_o choice_n maintain_v the_o disturbance_n for_o damage_n 104._o hob._n digby_n versus_fw-la fitzherbert_n f._n 103._o 104._o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v leave_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o controvert_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n he_o must_v then_o enable_v himself_o by_o some_o title_n of_o his_o own_o to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n but_o a_o formal_a inducement_n only_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n if_o you_o will_v quarrel_v my_o possession_n and_o i_o to_o avoid_v your_o title_n effectual_o do_v induce_v that_o with_o a_o title_n of_o my_o own_o that_o you_o shall_v fly_v upon_o my_o title_n and_o forsake_v your_o own_o for_o you_o must_v recover_v by_o your_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o my_o weakness_n the_o lord_n hobart_n go_v further_a in_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n of_o plead_v in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v of_o this_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o law_n there_o be_v one_o reason_n common_a to_o other_o action_n wherein_o title_n be_v contain_v to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n special_o which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a but_o he_o must_v make_v to_o himself_o by_o his_o plea_n a_o title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n allege_v by_o traverse_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v but_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o for_o therein_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v actor_n one_o against_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o can_v have_v without_o a_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n a.b._n rastal_a l._n intratio_n f._n 484._o a.b._n when_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n for_o disturbance_n of_o his_o clerk_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o case_n in_o brief_a and_o the_o question_n upon_o it_o upon_o the_o record_n as_o it_o have_v be_v open_v and_o the_o plead_n therein_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o question_n arise_v first_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o traverse_v take_v upon_o a_o traverse_n though_o that_o question_n be_v in_o truth_n in_o the_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o question_n rather_o upon_o term_n of_o art_n than_o a_o questio_fw-la forensis_fw-la and_o rise_v upon_o the_o naked_a fact_n of_o a_o case_n depend_v in_o judgement_n i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v the_o question_n upon_o this_o case_n such_o as_o naked_o it_o be_v without_o involve_v it_o in_o any_o difficulty_n of_o term_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o norfield_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o present_v and_o derive_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n presentee_n and_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v by_o the_o defendant_n jervis_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n present_v r._n jervis_n his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o norfield_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o this_o church_n be_v appendant_a that_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o squire_n and_o continue_v so_o for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n then_o present_v white_a her_o clerk_n by_o lapse_n that_o the_o manor_n and_o advowson_n descend_v from_o richard_n to_o thomas_n jervis_n from_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n jervis_n who_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o one_o phineas_n white_a who_o present_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o james_n white_n one_o timothy_n white_a who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o derive_v the_o manor_n and_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v timothy_n he_o present_v the_o other_o defendant_n hunckley_n and_o traverse_v the_o queen_n seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n if_o a_o common_a person_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v the_o defendant_n to_o counter-plead_a the_o plaintiff_n title_n make_v as_o he_o must_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o to_o present_v and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o desert_v his_o own_o title_n and_o by_o fall_v upon_o and_o controvert_v the_o weakness_n only_o of_o the_o defendant_n title_n ever_o recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n though_o the_o defendant_n title_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o unanswerable_a reason_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 2._o if_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o man_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v his_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o he_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o sense_n if_o you_o will_v quarrel_v my_o possession_n or_o right_n and_o i_o to_o avoid_v your_o title_n effectual_o either_o by_o traverse_v it_o which_o be_v deny_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v
meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v
for_o the_o damage_n in_o debt_n though_o by_o several_a original_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o record_n be_v leave_v rep._n drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n a_o outlawry_n issue_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o outlawry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o exigent_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o show_v the_o exigent_n to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a and_o consequent_o the_o outlawry_n depend_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_o though_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v never_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o case_n where_o the_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v judicial_o declare_v illegal_a though_o not_o quash_v or_o reverse_v by_o error_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o fine_a and_o commitment_n do_v and_o the_o outlawry_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v more_o the_o king_n interest_n than_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_z according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o b._n c._n rot._n 615._o edmund_n sheppard_n junior_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n ss_z suff._n ss_z against_o george_n gosnold_n william_n booth_n william_n haygard_n and_o henry_n heringold_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o forcible_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o at_o gyppin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 22_o car._n 2._o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o wax_n of_o the_o say_v edmunds_n there_o find_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o under_o arrest_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v forty_o nine_o shilling_n to_o they_o the_o say_v defendant_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o caption_n arrest_v and_o detention_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_z sheppard_n the_o young_a be_v and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bawdsey_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v all_o good_n and_o chattel_n wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n cast_v on_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 2._o they_o further_o say_v the_o say_v good_n be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o foreign_a part_n 3._o that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o seashore_n as_o wrecked_a good_n cast_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a edmund_n seize_v as_o wreck_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n they_o further_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n follow_v there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n call_v poundage_n of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_a to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a rate_n and_o value_v of_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o be_v respective_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n after_o in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v and_o refer_v to_o to_o one_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wax_v inward_a or_o import_v every_o hundred_o weight_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n be_v rate_v to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o hard_o wax_v the_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n they_o find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n due_o appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o that_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a time_n they_o seize_v and_o arrest_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v they_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o forty_o nine_o shilling_n but_o whether_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o aforesaid_a wreck_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o poundage_n or_o not_o they_o know_v not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o nine_o and_o forty_o shilling_n ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o culpable_a it_o be_v clear_a 22._o dyer_n 31_o h._n 8._o 43._o b._n n._n 22._o that_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o custom_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n for_o certain_a merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o original_o due_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o book_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n likewise_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n when_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v to_o a_o merchant_n alien_n that_o he_o may_v transport_v or_o import_n all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n not_o exceed_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o fifty_o pound_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pro_fw-la custumis_n subsidiis_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la of_o such_o merchandise_n so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v that_o this_o patent_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o old_a custom_n 17._o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o a._n n._n 17._o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o be_v void_a by_o the_o king_n death_n as_o to_o good_n customable_a for_o his_o life_n only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n etc._n etc._n so_o upon_o a_o question_n raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n lay_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o clothes_n 57_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o a._n b._n n._n 57_o the_o judge_n be_v consuit_v about_o it_o 1_o eliz._n the_o book_n be_v nota_fw-la that_o english_a merchant_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o common_a law_n any_o custom_n for_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatever_o but_o three_o that_o be_v wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la continent_n 26_o pierre_n &_o chescun_fw-la pierr_v 14_o pound_n un_fw-fr demi_a mark_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o woolfell_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o stranger_n and_o english_a merchant_n this_o be_v in_o those_o several_a reign_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o fallible_a even_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sesolve_v must_v be_v clear_v by_o searcher_n not_o common_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o case_n vulgary_o know_v by_o reader_n of_o the_o year_n book_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v know_v those_o custom_n call_v the_o old_a or_o antiqua_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o by_o which_o this_o custom_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o where_o extant_a now_o but_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n
the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v november_n the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_n pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la viz._n the_o sacco_n lanae_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la de_fw-la 300_o pellibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lasto_fw-la corii_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n concesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o sir_n edward_n coke_n right_o observe_v the_o grant_n be_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n from_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n 59_o coke_n mag._n chart._n c._n 30._o f._n 58_o 59_o 2._o that_o no_o such_o custom_n be_v before_o from_o the_o word_n quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la custumam_fw-la and_o some_o other_o pertinent_a observation_n he_o make_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o year_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n true_o to_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o but_o he_o make_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v november_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v november_n the_o fifteen_o he_o cite_v likewise_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o it_o m._n 1._o but_o omit_v the_o n_z which_o be_v n._n 1._o also_o he_o also_o cite_v the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n m._n 26._o 24._o rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 1._o m_o 1._o n._n rot._n finium_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 24._o but_o his_o citation_n differ_v in_o remarkable_a thing_n from_o the_o patent_n roll_n 3_o e._n 1._o which_o run_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserint_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_o hibernia_n &_o wallia_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v also_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la capiendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la inde_fw-la provisa_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v of_o the_o grant_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v make_v 3_o e._n 1._o a_o son_n primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr son_fw-fr coronment_n lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr paschae_n that_o be_v on_o the_o monday_n of_o easter_n utas_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o this_o his_o three_o year_n the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o parliament_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o dated_n november_n the_o fifteen_o which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n whence_o it_o follow_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o or_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o probable_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o a_o rider_n as_o proviso_n now_o usual_o be_v annex_v by_o tack_v to_o the_o bill_n or_o law_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o from_o it_o after_o casual_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o antiqua_fw-la custuma_n upon_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o and_o if_o any_o scruple_n remain_v of_o a_o power_n at_o common_a law_n to_o charge_n merchandise_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n clear_v it_o from_o question_n in_o these_o word_n and_o because_o no_o rate_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v by_o subject_n or_o alien_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n it_o enact_v that_o rate_n upon_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n merchandise_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o custom_n as_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v queen_n marry_o by_o her_o absolute_a prerogative_n b._n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o b._n lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o fourteen_o penny_n upon_o a_o cloth_n transport_v by_o native_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o penny_n by_o stranger_n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n king_n james_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o curran_n but_o these_o obtain_v not_o for_o law_n and_o so_o possible_o like_o imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n but_o no_o such_o be_v lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n by_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o true_a inference_n that_o if_o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v at_o common_a law_n as_o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a as_o this_o of_o 3_o e._n 1._o and_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o power_n equivalent_a to_o they_o whereof_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v for_o always_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o make_v new_a law_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o any_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o wax_n in_o any_o manner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n but_o by_o that_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n 2._o this_o seizure_n and_o arrest_n appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v for_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 4._o which_o give_v two_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o therefore_o not_o for_o any_o other_o duty_n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n wrecked_a good_n as_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o custom_n if_o other_o good_n be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o small_a duty_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v all_o his_o own_o stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 4._o vid._n stat._n and_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o where_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o the_o king_n have_v he_o it_o remain_v clear_a then_o that_o wax_n be_v a_o merchandise_n subject_a to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o question_n then_o before_o we_o be_v narrow_v will_v be_v whether_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n and_o book_n of_o rate_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n not_o intend_v for_o england_n but_o for_o other_o foreign_a part_n prove_v to_o be_v wreck_n and_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o wreck_n belong_v by_o prescription_n aught_o to_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o if_o import_v as_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n and_o not_o as_o wreck_v for_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n wreck_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o duty_n all_o merchandise_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o good_n import_v for_o though_o good_n export_v may_v be_v wreck_v at_o sea_n equal_o as_o good_n to_o be_v import_v yet_o good_n export_v if_o wreck_v be_v not_o cast_v upon_o any_o shore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v export_v but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v some_o way_n import_v so_o as_o in_o this_o question_n of_o wreck_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n quatenus_fw-la exported_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n
retail_n or_o in_o gross_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o their_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o give_v licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o prout_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v lawful_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o find_v that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n three_o year_n before_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o retail_v of_o wine_n and_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n house_n in_o which_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v sell_v be_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n mention_v do_v sell_v ten_o pint_n of_o sack_n as_o in_o the_o information_n mention_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o say_a dwelling_n house_n be_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o stepney_n they_o find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a wine_n and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o vintner_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la quer_n quoad_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la quer_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la def._n 1_o s._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n three_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v 1._o whether_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n whether_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o the_o creation_n nor_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n whether_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o save_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v preserve_v all_o that_o right_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n against_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2_o 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n nor_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n all_o right_n that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n have_v by_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n than_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o aid_n they_o not_o at_o all_o so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o be_v such_o a_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v against_o it_o more_o than_o with_o some_o other_o penal_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la 2._o if_o he_o can_v to_o particular_a person_n he_o can_v not_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o number_n or_o person_n the_o king_n can_v never_o know_v and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v so_o general_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o number_n or_o person_n the_o book_n have_v be_v plentiful_o urge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o my_o brother_n who_o argue_v before_o i_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o repeat_v they_o but_o i_o observe_v not_o that_o any_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v to_o guide_v a_o man_n judgement_n where_o the_o king_n may_v or_o may_v not_o dispense_v in_o penal_a law_n except_v that_o old_a rule_n take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o not_o with_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o that_o subject_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n and_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o it_o right_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o best_a key_n afford_v by_o our_o book_n to_o open_v this_o dark_a learning_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o dispensation_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o or_o principal_o apply_v myself_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o i_o must_v previous_o assent_v that_o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o schoolman_n agree_v that_o actus_fw-la qua_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la 4.15_o rom._n 4.15_o and_o that_o man_n act_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a only_a as_o they_o be_v precept_v or_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n according_a to_o that_o truth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o some_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n dispensation_n when_o i_o use_v it_o another_o thing_n than_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n define_v it_o to_o be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v liberatio_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la or_o as_o other_o that_o it_o be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o be_v define_v a_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o liberare_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n not_o of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o upon_o which_o depend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o case_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o dispensation_n but_o a_o pardon_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v yet_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n though_o not_o its_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o consequent_a of_o repeal_n the_o law_n and_o a_o consequent_a of_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o case_n itself_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o wherein_o i_o agree_v that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n indefinite_o understand_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o statute_n though_o prohibit_v by_o statute_n only_o 1._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v nuisance_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o not_o continue_v as_o a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n which_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o end_v until_o remove_v can_v be_v pardon_v so_o of_o a_o watercourse_n divert_v or_o a_o bridge_n break_v down_o 237._o cok._n pla._n coron_n f._n 237._o they_o can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v may_v be_v pardon_v but_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n forestalling_a the_o market_n engross_a regrate_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o which_o be_v over_o assoon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v for_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v
warranty_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o same_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o say_v not_o he_o that_o demand_v fee-tayl_n by_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o to_z the_o case_n sect._n 719._o but_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee_fw-mi and_o also_o to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee-tayl_n without_o any_o other_o descent_n of_o fee-simple_n whence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n must_v bar_v the_o donor_n without_o asset_n who_o demand_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o littleton_n word_n end_v not_o there_o but_o immediate_o follow_v except_o in_o case_n which_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o word_n take_v in_o as_o littleton_n case_n be_v make_v his_o authority_n direct_o for_o i_o for_o when_o littleton_n write_v there_o be_v but_o two_o statute_n which_o restrain_v any_o warranty_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n namely_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_n now_o there_o be_v a_o three_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o so_o as_o those_o word_n of_o littleton_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o littleton_n both_o statute_n do_v restrain_v some_o collateral_a warranties_n but_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v no_o other_o than_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n it_o leave_v all_o other_o collateral_a warranties_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n ergo_fw-la it_o do_v restrain_v that_o which_o be_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n and_o according_a to_o littleton_n i_o have_v examine_v several_a edition_n of_o littleton_n and_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la in_o case_n restrain_v per_n les_fw-fr estatutes_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n littleton_n mean_v statute_n that_o be_v not_o then_o make_v nor_o perhaps_o never_o will_v be_v for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o say_v in_o instruct_v his_o son_n for_o and_o to_o who_o he_o write_v his_o book_n what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v bind_v both_o for_o fee_n and_o fee_fw-mi tail_n except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o statute_n yet_o to_o be_v make_v and_o which_o perhaps_o never_o will_v be_v make_v beside_o the_o word_n restrain_v per_n les_fw-fr estatute_n by_o the_o statute_n always_o denote_v statute_n which_o signal_o be_v and_o not_o which_o be_v not_o 3._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o littleton_n sect._n 716._o where_o it_o be_v show_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o have_v be_v clear_v 4._o the_o four_o objection_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 41_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n garranty_n pl._n 16._o whence_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o justice_n herles_a opinion_n and_o by_o he_o speak_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 2._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o the_o donee_n warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n but_o shall_v bar_v a_o donor_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o donee_n this_o case_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n in_o several_a respect_n for_o 1._o the_o statute_n make_v no_o such_o difference_n of_o a_o donor_n stranger_n and_o a_o donor_n privy_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n as_o be_v urge_v in_o that_o case_n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o donor_n will_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n of_o gift_n and_o if_o a_o donor_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n yet_o his_o will_n in_o his_o charter_n may_v be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o a_o strange_a donor_n and_o be_v equal_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v observe_v 3._o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o strange_a donor_n for_o such_o can_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n nor_o need_v any_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o his_o warranty_n 4._o the_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n who_o may_v be_v cousin_n to_o either_o party_n marry_v and_o must_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o one_o or_o both_o donee_n be_v express_o name_v as_o a_o donor_n wrong_v by_o the_o donee_n alienation_n in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o a_o donor_n of_o the_o donee_n blood_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n 5._o nor_o can_v this_o be_v herle_n opinion_n in_o 41_o e._n 2._o but_o in_o the_o context_n of_o the_o report_n finchden_n say_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr in_o term_n comment_n herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la all_o fesanc_fw-la del_o stat._n &_o dit_fw-mi as_o before_z and_o for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o herle_n be_v write_v in_o the_o report_n in_o large_a letter_n as_o the_o judge_n name_n use_v to_o be_v it_o be_v mistake_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o if_o the_o context_n have_v begin_v herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n dit_fw-fr which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o herles_a for_o if_o he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 13_o e._n 1._o he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v less_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o must_v have_v live_v after_o until_o 41_o e._n 3._o above_o eighty_o year_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o die_v in_o or_o soon_o after_o 7_o e._n 3._o so_o it_o be_v not_o herle_n opinion_n but_o finchden_n say_v it_o be_v say_v in_o term_n that_o be_v of_o the_o year_n book_n how_o herle_n who_o be_v a_o justice_n say_v he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n to_o the_o donor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o case_n be_v no_o stranger_n he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v be_v out_o of_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o debate_n be_v adjourn_v another_o reason_n prove_v this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n which_o no_o reporter_n ever_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n at_o present_a and_o report_v his_o opinion_n what_o finchden_n say_v be_v ground_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v be_v say_v by_o herle_n in_o former_a term_n but_o no_o such_o opinion_n of_o herles_a appear_v any_o where_o but_o the_o contrary_a clear_o in_o several_a place_n the_o reporter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o fitz._n garranty_n p._n 44._o have_v vid._n 5_o e._n 3._o opinion_n herle_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr warranty_n le_fw-fr ten._n in_o tail_n n'est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr bar_v all_o donor_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la rehearse_v le_fw-fr mischief_n quod_fw-la donatores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exclusi_fw-la de_fw-la reversionibus_fw-la hucusque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr heir_n disherit_v issint_fw-la à _fw-la restrainer_n tiel_fw-fr point_fw-fr fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la fait_fw-fr quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la here_o be_v herle_n own_o opinion_n express_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n by_o hearsay_n only_o say_v it_o be_v in_o another_o case_n upon_o question_n 46._o fitz._n 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 48._o p._n 46._o whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v he_o in_o remainder_n herle_n say_v le_z statute_n voet_fw-mi que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr as_o queux_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n sont_fw-fr do_v ne_o eient_a power_n de_fw-fr alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la il_fw-fr descendra_fw-fr all_o issue_n ou_fw-fr retorn_a all_o donor_n &_o in_o ceo_fw-la point_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n voet_fw-mi que_fw-fr le_fw-fr volunt_fw-la del_fw-it donor_n in_o omnibus_fw-la observetur_fw-la mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr riens_fw-la de_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr remainder_n and_o so_o rule_v here_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o herle_n in_o another_o case_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o bar_v he_o in_o remainder_n as_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o a_o question_n 56._o fitz._n p._n 61._o garranty_n 6_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o ancestor_n for_o a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o with_o asset_n herle_n give_v his_o opinion_n as_o know_v law_n
the_o lord_n of_o wales_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n between_o the_o lord_n themselves_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n remarkable_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o term._n mich._n 59_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o court_n have_v more_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o welsh_a shire_n than_o it_o have_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v here_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n 5._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 34._o 6_o h._n 5._o land_n in_o wales_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pleadable_a in_o england_n per_fw-la haukford_n 6_o h._n 5._o no_o such_o book_n at_o large_a the_o law_n and_o doubtless_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n mention_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o concern_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n as_o synonimous_a and_o be_v so_o for_o all_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a nor_o can_v the_o king_n probable_o have_v other_o land_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n beside_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o all_o be_v either_o of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o hold_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o very_a convince_a 2._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o attendant_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n before_o this_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o principality_n be_v or_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o consequent_o not_o under_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v in_o england_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n according_o you_o find_v the_o practice_n be_v by_o many_o ancient_a case_n remember_v but_o the_o year-book_n of_o e._n 2_o be_v never_o print_v wherein_o only_o that_o statute_n be_v mention_v otherwise_o than_o in_o fitzherbert's_a abridgement_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o not_o extant_a give_v occasion_n to_o man_n obiter_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o h._n 7._o long_v after_o to_o say_v that_o such_o impleading_a for_o matter_n arise_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n because_o they_o know_v not_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n on_o which_o have_v they_o reflect_v with_o seriousness_n they_o have_v find_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o trial_n concern_v land_n in_o wales_n quatenus_fw-la particular_o wales_n after_o it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v differ_v from_o other_o trial_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o wales_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n viz._n 12_o e._n 1._o and_o whatever_o trial_n be_v at_o common_a law_n must_v be_v beyond_o all_o memory_n therefore_o no_o such_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n particular_o can_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o if_o such_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o must_v be_v for_o land_n in_o all_o dominion_n of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o england_n consequent_o for_o ireland_n garnsey_n and_o jersey_n gascoign_n guienne_n calais_n tournay_n as_o well_o as_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v never_o in_o practice_n or_o pretence_n that_o any_o such_o trial_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o land_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o wales_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n in_o these_o trial_n nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o new_a law_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o or_o any_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n which_o have_v neuâr_o be_v pretend_v for_o by_o that_o clause_n power_n be_v give_v to_o change_v law_n simple_o for_o wales_n but_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o that_o clause_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v warrant_v beside_o this_o new_a way_n of_o trial_n concern_v lordship_n marcher_n hold_v in_o chief_a from_o the_o king_n the_o book_n be_v full_a that_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n in_o wales_n the_o summons_n and_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n which_o be_v often_o affirm_v and_o agitate_a in_o the_o book_n but_o with_o as_o much_o confusion_n and_o as_o little_a clearness_n as_o the_o other_o concern_v land_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n before_o 8_o e._n 3._o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o 59_o and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v there_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n 24._o 15_o e._n 3._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 24._o exception_n take_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o &_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n by_o the_o book_n as_o a_o reason_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la can_v be_v bring_v in_o wales_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n because_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v award_v for_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n of_o danby_n morton_n and_o newton_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v there_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o wales_n upon_o quare_fw-la impedit_v there_o bring_v so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 30_o h._n 6._o of_o church_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n the_o case_n be_v cite_v before_o concern_v trial_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n of_o a_o disturbance_n in_o wales_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n b._n 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o b._n exception_n be_v take_v by_o littleton_n only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n or_o writ_n that_o hereford_n be_v the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n but_o by_o the_o book_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o hereford_n be_v not_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v it_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o county_n b._n 36_o h_n 6._o f._n 33._o a_o b._n quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v here_o of_o church_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o justice_n read_v it_o bishop_n will_v not_o obey_v any_o man_n there_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v here_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o many_o other_o book_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr avomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n it_o be_v manifest_o misprinted_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr navomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n which_o be_v not_o sense_n by_o these_o book_n and_o many_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a quare_fw-la impedit_n be_v former_o bring_v in_o england_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n as_o real_a writ_n be_v for_o land_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n but_o as_o those_o trial_n for_o land_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v open_v so_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v in_o england_n and_o trial_n there_o have_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o for_o all_o church_n in_o wales_n
8._o before_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n remains_z rector_n as_o before_o after_o consecration_n 4._o â8_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o br._n spoliation_n pl._n 4._o 1._o where_o the_o pope_n licenses_fw-la one_o who_o be_v create_v a_o bishop_n to_o retain_v his_o ancient_a benefice_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o the_o elder_a incumbent_n sue_v a_o spoliation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o well_o lie_v for_o both_o claim_n by_o the_o same_o patron_n quae_fw-la supradicta_fw-la omnes_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la say_v the_o book_n b._n fitz._n n._n b._n tit._n spoliation_n f._n 36._o b._n 2._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v proper_o by_o one_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o patron_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v create_v bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n and_o after_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o that_o incumbent_n a_o spoliation_n this_o prove_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v incumbent_a after_o his_o consecration_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n by_o his_o former_a presentation_n 12._o dy._n 6._o el._n f._n 228._o b._n pl._n 48._o 6_o &_o 7_o el._n f._n 233._o a._n p._n 12._o john_n packhurst_n rector_n of_o cleve_n in_o gloucestershire_n have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n 1560._o to_o the_o same_o feast_n 1563._o he_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o within_o the_o three_o year_n resign_v the_o queen_n present_v ______o one_o her_o chaplain_n suppose_v she_o have_v title_n by_o session_n of_o the_o bishop_n sir_n h._n sidney_n the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o church_n be_v find_v to_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n 1._o this_o case_n prove_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n incumbent_a as_o former_o notwithstanding_o his_o consecration_n else_o the_o live_n have_v not_o void_v by_o his_o resignation_n 2._o the_o dispensation_n be_v only_o for_o three_o year_n yet_o he_o be_v as_o entire_a incumbent_n and_o may_v resign_v during_o those_o three_o year_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bishop_n 3._o it_o prove_v the_o dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n only_o to_o hold_v his_o former_a benefice_n &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la concedentis_fw-la which_o clear_v the_o last_o question_n that_o in_o such_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la the_o dispensation_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o then_o determine_v a_o incumbent_n make_v bishop_n and_o retain_v by_o dispensation_n may_v have_v which_o none_o but_o a_o perfect_a incumbent_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la annuity_n for_o he_o or_o annuity_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n they_o which_o argue_v against_o he_o conclude_v out_o of_o all_o this_o difference_n result_v viz._n that_o a_o faculty_n grant_v to_o one_o which_o be_v not_o incumbent_a to_o take_v a_o void_a benefice_n be_v void_a and_o a_o faculty_n to_o one_o which_o be_v incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o be_v good_a the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o bishop_n conclude_v the_o capere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la good_a where_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o prejudice_v as_o in_o lapse_n and_o consequent_o the_o retinere_fw-la to_o be_v good_a consent_v to_o by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o present_v upon_o avoidance_n the_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la may_v be_v for_o year_n or_o any_o time_n 156._o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n hobart_n f._n 156._o the_o difference_n be_v manifest_a if_o their_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o retinere_fw-la and_o capere_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o between_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v already_o my_o own_o and_o take_v that_o which_o be_v another_o i_o be_o already_o benefice_v by_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n in_o ordinary_a form_n i_o will_v take_v a_o bishopric_n which_o will_v void_a the_o benefice_n therefore_o i_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v hold_v my_o benefice_n for_o three_o year_n i_o remain_v parson_n of_o the_o same_o benefice_n of_o no_o less_o estate_n than_o i_o have_v before_o and_o when_o the_o three_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o benefice_n void_v as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v at_o the_o first_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o dispensation_n and_o again_o 158._o hob._n f._n 158._o a_o bishop_n by_o dispensation_n may_v retain_v as_o many_o benefice_n as_o he_o have_v lawful_o before_o but_o take_v none_o of_o new_a if_o he_o have_v his_o number_n before_o etc._n etc._n william_n bradbridge_n be_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n 2._o cok._n lib._n intr._n f._n 475._o heal_v case_n roll_n 344._o b._n pl._n 2._o obtain_v letter_n of_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o queen_n confirmation_n to_o receive_v any_o two_o benefice_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n and_o retain_v they_o with_o his_o bishopric_n within_o his_o diocese_n quamdiu_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la predict_v praeesset_fw-la after_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o newton_n ferris_n and_o die_v and_o the_o patron_n present_v simonaical_o and_o after_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n present_v as_o by_o lapse_n and_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o where_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v admit_v though_o it_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o church_n non_fw-fr vacavit_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la note_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o institute_v and_o induct_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n who_o hold_v this_o church_n by_o dispensation_n the_o king_n may_v present_v as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o dispensation_n he_o may_v so_o present_v the_o three_o and_o so_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v a_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n the_o small_a income_n of_o the_o bishopric_n so_o shall_v the_o patron_n for_o ever_o loose_v his_o presentation_n omit_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v nor_o commit_v any_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v bishop_n objection_n f._n tr._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 6_o 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 21._o fitz._n n._n br._n f._n 34._o letter_n f._n the_o most_o specious_a objection_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o â_o e._n 3_o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorneys_n case_n there_o cite_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o after_o confirm_v the_o incumbent_n estate_n yet_o after_o the_o incumbent_n death_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n 1_o when_o the_o king_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o have_v right_a to_o present_v uncontrolable_o by_o the_o record_n and_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v forth_o execution_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n permit_v the_o incumbent_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o benefice_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o here_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v answ_n 2_o the_o king_n permission_n or_o grant_n that_o the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v during_o his_o life_n can_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n permisson_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o his_o judgement_n when_o he_o demand_v it_o against_o he_o answ_n 3_o justice_n thyrn_a also_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o book_n the_o cause_n 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o b_o per_fw-la thyrn_a 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o say_v he_o be_v although_o the_o king_n confirm_v the_o incumbent_n estate_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o his_o estate_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o patron_n presentment_n and_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n his_o right_n be_v neither_o execute_v nor_o extinct_a answ_n 4_o the_o king_n confirmation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o confirmation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o for_o he_o do_v not_o here_o as_o there_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o transfer_v any_o right_n of_o he_o into_o the_o incumbent_n by_o continue_v his_o possession_n but_o his_o confirmation_n here_o be_v only_o formal_a and_o to_o complete_a the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
it_o do_v induce_v that_o with_o a_o title_n of_o my_o own_o that_o you_o shall_v fly_v upon_o my_o title_n to_o impeach_v it_o and_o forsake_v your_o own_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 4._o though_o i_o shall_v be_v plaintiff_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v not_o good_a but_o no_o way_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o my_o own_o title_n be_v good_a what_o inducement_n can_v the_o court_n have_v to_o judge_v for_o i_o and_o against_o the_o defendant_n when_o no_o more_o right_a appear_v for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o no_o right_a appear_v for_o either_o for_o in_o such_o case_n sure_a melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o he_o i_o have_v not_o wrong_v and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o right_a can_v suffer_v no_o wrong_n 5._o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v set_v forth_o any_o title_n at_o all_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o shall_v serve_v his_o turn_n only_o to_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n title_n and_o conclude_v so_o unreasonable_o that_o if_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o good_a title_n therefore_o i_o have_v and_o must_v have_v judgement_n for_o i_o how_o far_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o common_a person_n case_n 1._o and_o where_o the_o king_n title_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a person_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n forsake_v his_o own_o title_n and_o endeavour_v only_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o defendant_n title_n for_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o defendant_n title_n without_o more_o can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o king_n than_o it_o can_v to_o a_o common_a person_n 2._o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n of_o lapse_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o outlawry_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a next_o after_o the_o ward_n age_n and_o sue_v his_o livery_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o present_v by_o lapse_n restitution_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o reversal_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v when_o the_o true_a patron_n shall_v confess_v his_o presentation_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o show_v in_o their_o several_a case_n that_o his_o presentation_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o ward_n by_o lapse_n by_o reason_n of_o outlawry_n or_o of_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n shall_v desert_v his_o own_o title_n and_o controvert_v the_o defendant_n respective_a title_n in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v former_o present_a and_o if_o their_o title_n happen_v to_o appear_v not_o good_a recover_v the_o second_o presentation_n against_o those_o manifest_a rule_n of_o law_n deliver_v 3._o if_o this_o shall_v be_v law_n general_o then_o though_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n to_o present_v nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o for_o it_o differ_v not_o not_o to_o pretend_v at_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n pretend_v it_o be_v a_o more_o compendious_a way_n when_o any_o patron_n present_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la compel_v he_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n and_o demur_n upon_o it_o or_o traverse_v it_o and_o recover_v the_o presentation_n if_o the_o patron_n title_n be_v any_o way_n defective_a wherein_o the_o law_n differ_v in_o the_o king_n case_n from_o a_o common_a person_n case_n but_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o the_o king_n may_v desert_v his_o own_o title_n and_o not_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o king_n title_n or_o avoid_v it_o but_o traverse_v the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n which_o be_v direct_o take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n which_o regular_o a_o common_a person_n can_v do_v nor_o i_o think_v in_o any_o case_n b._n long_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o waste_n for_o cut_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o sell_v they_o f._n 100_o b._n but_o where_o the_o first_o traverse_v tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n in_o long_n 5._o e._n 4._o hob._n digby_n &_o fitzherbert's_a case_n &_o woodroffe_n &_o codford_n case_n 37_o eliz._n hob._n f._n 105._o b._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o a._n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n the_o king_n count_v of_o a_o title_n to_o himself_o by_o office_n find_v or_o by_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o only_o surmise_v a_o title_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n may_v choose_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n find_v by_o office_n and_o traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o otherwise_o appear_v of_o record_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o office_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o lose_v his_o possession_n have_v a_o title_n but_o where_o the_o defendant_n title_n do_v appear_v a_o better_a but_o what_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o own_o title_n only_o surmise_v and_o controvert_v the_o defendant_n book_n so_o be_v 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o many_o other_o book_n who_o title_n though_o it_o shall_v appear_v naught_o leave_v no_o title_n in_o the_o king_n but_o when_o a_o office_n be_v find_v or_o a_o title_n for_o the_o king_n appear_v by_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n the_o king_n have_v one_o by_o his_o office_n or_o other_o record_n some_o book_n prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v general_o desert_n his_o own_o title_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o defendant_n 6._o br._n prerogative_n pl._n 65._o 7_o e._n 6._o brook_z title_n prerogative_n pl._n 65_o where_o a_o man_n traverse_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n contain_v in_o the_o office_n the_o king_n may_v choose_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n or_o to_o traverse_n the_o title_n allege_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o first_o traverse_v which_o tender_v a_o issue_n but_o may_v traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o his_o adversary_n for_o this_o no_o ancient_a book_n be_v cite_v but_o dicitur_fw-la hillar_n 7_o e._n 6._o quod_fw-la sic_fw-la utitur_fw-la in_o a_o information_n put_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o king_n in_o scaccario_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v the_o information_n the_o king_n may_v traverse_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n if_o he_o will_v 6._o 7_o e._n 6._o and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la this_o case_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n and_o therefore_o make_v not_o at_o all_o against_o my_o diversity_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n the_o assertion_n seem_v more_o general_a as_o if_o the_o king_n can_v in_o any_o case_n desert_n to_o maintain_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o information_n and_o traverse_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o case_n positive_a enough_o to_o over-rule_v my_o difference_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o sic_fw-la utitur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o mistake_a report_n the_o other_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o brook_n 8._o br._n travers_n per_fw-la sans_o ceo_fw-la p._n 369._o 38_o h._n 8._o but_o no_o ancient_a book-case_n cite_v but_o only_o 38_o h._n 8._o and_o no_o more_o a_o information_n in_o the_o chequer_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o traverse_v a_o material_a point_n in_o the_o information_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n there_o the_o king_n can_v waive_n this_o issue_n as_o he_o may_v in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v party_n without_o a_o informer_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la this_o case_n seem_v likewise_o to_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o information_n be_v only_o for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o material_a point_n traverse_v upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v
to_o that_o issue_n but_o may_v take_v another_o this_o disaffirms_a the_o former_a case_n when_o the_o information_n be_v by_o a_o informer_n the_o king_n must_v maintain_v his_o information_n note_v the_o close_a of_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o case_n here_o mention_v in_o this_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o will_v i_o think_v determine_v the_o question_n and_o clear_o establish_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n take_v that_o case_n be_v likewise_o in_o br._n and_o cite_v to_o be_v as_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o year-book_n neither_o some_o four_o year_n before_o the_o last_o case_n i_o mention_v it_o be_v thus_o 8._o br._n prerogative_n p._n 116._o 34_o h._n 8._o nota_fw-la by_o whorhood_n attornatum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la when_o a_o information_n be_v put_v into_o the_o chequer_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o bar_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o the_o king_n can_v wave_v such_o issue_n tender_v and_o traverse_v the_o former_a matter_n of_o the_o plea_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n and_o the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o information_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o and_o also_o a_o subject_a be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o moiety_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la here_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o information_n when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o he_o have_v upon_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v waive_n the_o issue_n tender_v upon_o the_o first_o traverse_n though_o the_o information_n be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n which_o disaffirm_v the_o second_o case_n in_o that_o point_n and_o for_o the_o supernumerary_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a party_n in_o the_o information_n it_o be_v but_o frivolous_a and_o without_o weight_n but_o the_o stress_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a party_n and_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o authority_n out_o of_o stamford_n prerogative_n if_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seize_v his_o highness_n shall_v retain_v against_o all_o other_o who_o have_v not_o title_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o other_o have_v possession_n before_o he_o 11._o 37_o ass_n pl._n 11._o as_o appeareth_z in_o 37._o ass_n p._n 35._o which_o be_v pl._n 11._o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o party_n have_v title_n and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v for_o the_o office_n that_o find_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 62._o b._n make_v ever_o the_o king_n a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o office_n be_v false_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v traverse_v the_o office_n unless_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n to_o be_v true_a although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v his_o traverse_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o this_o traverse_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n f._n 64._o b._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v not_o for_o his_o highness_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o take_v traverse_v upon_o traverse_n if_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o a_o traverse_v to_o a_o office_n he_o can_v in_o another_o term_n change_v his_o issue_n by_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o but_o the_o king_n may_v take_v issue_n and_o after_o demur_n a._n 13_o e._n 4._o express_o and_o several_a other_o book_n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o a._n or_o first_o demur_n and_o after_o take_v issue_n or_o he_o may_v vary_v his_o declaration_n for_o in_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o right_n all_o thing_n remain_v and_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o term_n otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v change_v without_o limit_n and_o tie_v the_o defendant_n to_o perpetual_a attendance_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la hill_n 21_o &_o 22._o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 606._o thomas_n rowe_n plaintiff_n and_o robert_n huntingdon_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o thomas_n wise_a 1._o april_n 21_o car._n 2._o at_o hooknorton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n by_o his_o indenture_n produce_v date_v the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n rowe_n the_o manor_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 4_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 400_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 50_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o vicarage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o grain_n hay_o and_o wool_n renew_v in_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o premise_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n than_o last_o pass_v to_o the_o end_n and_o term_v of_o seven_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o say_a thomas_n rowe_n the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n enter_v and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n be_v possess_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n huntingdon_n the_o defendant_n the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v against_o the_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a damage_n and_o whereby_o he_o be_v endamage_v 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o the_o say_a rectory_n vicarage_n and_o tithe_n aforesaid_a except_v 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hooknorton_n that_o the_o defendant_n huntingdon_n be_v not_o culpable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n they_o say_v that_o long_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o be_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n 1._o mar._n one_o robert_n than_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_v 14_o of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la at_o hooknorton_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o indenture_n of_o demise_n seal_v with_o his_o episcopal_a seal_n dated_n the_o say_a day_n and_o year_n and_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n make_v between_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n croker_n of_o hooknorton_n esq_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o consideration_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n mention_v have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v 200_o acre_n be_v parcel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v croker_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n prioris_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la indentur_fw-la mentionat_a for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o ninety_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o indenture_n of_o demise_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n 1_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o say_v john_n croker_n &c_n &c_n witness_v that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n king_n abbot_n of_o tame_a and_o commendatory_a of_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o oseney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o deed_n indent_v date_v 6._o april_n 29_o hen._n 8._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o whole_a chapter_n have_v demise_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o that_o their_o mansion_n or_o farm_n of_o hooknorton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o all_o the_o mansion_n and_o farm_n demesne_n land_n meadow_n leasowe_n and_o pasture_n with_o all_o commodity_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v or_o appertain_v and_o the_o customary_a work_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n not_o grant_v nor_o remit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hooknorton_n and_o
the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1606._o king_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o three_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesue_n as_o of_o fee_n they_o find_v again_o that_o the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1606._o a_o waterwork_n be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a garden_n and_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v thence_o use_v with_o the_o say_a waterwork_n until_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n that_o king_n james_n so_o seize_v the_o say_v twelve_o of_o march_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v twelve_o of_o may_n 11_o jac._n in_o consideration_n of_o 70_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v by_o richard_n prudde_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v at_o the_o nomination_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o one_o toby_n mathews_n gent._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_v three_o garden_n and_o waterwork_n thereupon_o erect_v to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o divers_a house_n and_o place_n in_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o kind_n soever_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n james_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o toby_n matthew_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la stagna_fw-la gurgite_n aquas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la vel_fw-la appendentia_fw-la or_o be_v as_o member_n part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n thentofore_o have_v know_v accept_v occupy_v use_v or_o repute_v or_o be_v together_o with_o the_o same_o or_o as_o part_v parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o account_n or_o charge_n with_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n ac_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n ac_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la sive_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la fuorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patent_n prae-concess_a &_o quamlibet_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la partem_fw-la sive_fw-la parcellam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la gavisi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la debuiffent_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o the_o say_a pool_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o consideration_n that_o henry_n alderidge_n gent._n a_o piece_n of_o laud_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n cover_v with_o water_n and_o hurtful_a mud_n will_v fill_v up_o at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o land_n contain_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o broad_a ditch_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n with_o particular_a boundary_n thereto_o express_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n thence_o next_o ensue_v they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n alderidge_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o assess_v damage_n to_o 12_o d._n and_o cost_v to_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n or_o gurges_n for_o if_o only_a the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n pass_v thereby_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v such_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v then_o pass_v h._n fitzh_n n._n br._n 191._o b._n lett._n h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurges_n water_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_n finem_fw-la 34_o ass_n pl._n 11._o coke_n litt._n f._n 5_o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n the_o soil_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la piscariae_fw-la suae_fw-la from_o such_o a_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o limit_v reservato_fw-la mihi_fw-la stagno_n molendini_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o grant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n but_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a usage_n after_o the_o grant_v which_o show_v the_o intent_n jac._n 1606._o 4_o jac._n the_o next_o question_n be_v when_o the_o soil_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n stagnum_n whether_o it_o may_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n erect_v 6_o jac._n and_o grant_v away_o with_o the_o pool_n as_o pertain_v to_o it_o in_o 11_o jac._n as_o it_o be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o seem_v a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o this_o question_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v pertain_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o a_o ancient_a message_n be_v grant_v with_o the_o land_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o if_o some_o land_n new_o occupy_v and_o not_o ancient_o with_o that_o message_n shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v be_v a_o proper_a question_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n four_o close_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o after_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o drocumb_n or_o northdrocumb_n a_o house_n be_v build_v 21_o eliz._n as_o the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o these_o close_n upon_o part_n in_o 24_o eliz._n she_o grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la drocumb_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it spectantia_fw-la in_o lanceston_n after_o king_n james_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o four_o close_n call_v northdrocumb_n or_o drocumb_n 168._o genning_n versus_fw-la lake_n 5_o car._n 1._o crook_n 168._o and_o upon_o question_n between_o the_o queen_n patentee_n and_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n patentee_n because_o though_o the_o house_n be_v new_o erect_v before_o the_o queen_n grant_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o give_v reputation_n of_o belong_v or_o appertain_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v or_o appertain_v be_v when_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o extent_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o man_n new_o erect_v a_o mill_n in_o structure_n and_o have_v no_o watercourse_n to_o it_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o mill_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o structure_n
covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n for_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o all_o other_o be_v all_o man_n therefore_o that_o difference_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a covenant_n be_v differentia_fw-la soni_fw-la non_fw-la ponderis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o diversity_n it_o from_o a_o general_a covenant_n objection_n it_o be_v smart_o object_v by_o my_o brother_n broome_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assignee_n by_o this_o express_a covenant_n then_o be_v the_o covenant_n useless_a for_o by_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o lease_n itself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n make_v by_o his_o assignee_n if_o this_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n shall_v understand_v what_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impertinent_o make_v a_o express_a covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v which_o be_v already_o supply_v by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o have_v a_o express_a warranty_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o close_a and_o solid_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_v the_o demise_n itself_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n against_o the_o legal_a interruption_n both_o of_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o but_o by_o express_v a_o covenant_n against_o they_o the_o general_a covenant_n against_o all_o man_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o not_o enlarge_v against_o they_o for_o now_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o the_o legal_a eviction_n of_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o of_o no_o other_o this_o be_v clear_o resolve_v in_o nokes_n his_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v and_o demise_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n which_o demise_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o further_o express_o covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o claim_v from_o or_o under_o he_o which_o express_a covenant_n be_v narrow_a than_o his_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v restrain_v by_o popham_n opinion_n and_o all_o the_o court._n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v resolve_v before_o about_o 14_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hamond_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o case_n say_v much_o inconvenience_n will_v else_o happen_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n the_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n be_v different_a from_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n usual_o 4._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o real_a warranties_n as_o in_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v at_o choice_n to_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o express_a warranty_n another_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o where_o the_o lessor_n out_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o land_n who_o hold_v he_o out_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v good_a against_o his_o lessor_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n have_v no_o action_n but_o of_o covenant_n against_o his_o lessor_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o his_o choice_n the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 24._o for_o recovery_n of_o his_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o title_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n and_o this_o new_a remedy_n by_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ancient_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n give_v not_o two_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o injury_n as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o trespassor_n be_v both_o charge_v to_o answer_v the_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o book_n resolve_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o may_v be_v object_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n for_o twelve_o year_n two_o judge_n the_o court_n rise_v seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v not_o extend_v to_o defend_v from_o entry_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n some_o take_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n as_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o not_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o all_o man_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n can_v they_o be_v enumerate_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o all_o man_n and_o as_o if_o some_o particular_a man_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o all_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o one_o as_o for_o all_o the_o party_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o covenant_n meaning_n no_o more_o whether_o against_o one_o or_o all_o than_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o law_n and_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n the_o case_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n that_o he_o covenant_n as_o well_o against_o their_o tortuous_a entry_n as_o legal_a the_o case_n of_o wilson_n and_o foster_n against_o leonard_n mapes_n 32_o el._n remember_v in_o tisdels_n case_n in_o the_o l._n hob._n and_o report_v by_o crook_n 4._o hob._n f._n 35._o cro._n 32_o el._n f._n 212._o pl._n 4._o mapes_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o brankister_n to_o wilson_n and_o foster_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o one_o blunt_a then_o parson_n of_o brankister_n who_o enter_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o mapes_n by_o wilson_n and_o foster_n though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o good_a title_n in_o mr._n blunt_n for_o that_o year_n profit_n it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o lord_n hobert_n the_o covenant_n be_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o such_o a_o man_n particular_o which_o import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v damnify_v in_o that_o year_n profit_n by_o blunt_n which_o be_v more_o than_o to_o warrant_v the_o title_n for_o blunt_a may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v insolvent_a and_o so_o prevent_v they_o of_o their_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_n so_o in_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o a_o particular_a man_n it_o extend_v to_o his_o tortuous_a entry_n arguendo_fw-la but_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o blunt_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v legal_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o covenantor_n in_o that_o case_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n and_o not_o a_o wrongful_a so_o be_v the_o book_n express_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o general_a warranty_n against_o all_o man_n but_o narrow_n his_o warranty_n and_o give_v only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o make_v he_o any_o way_n answer_n for_o tortuous_a entry_n or_o to_o subject_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n subject_v he_o so_o in_o a_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n for_o a_o chattel_n he_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v charge_v by_o his_o covenant_n than_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o be_v warrant_v against_o all_o man_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 680._o william_n shute_n plaintiff_n john_n higden_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
that_o hugh_n ivy_n clerk_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o wringlington_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v william_n one_o message_n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o wringlington_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o wringlington_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_a year_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n by_o word_n of_o course_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v special_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o john_n higden_n the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o february_n 1664._o being_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o no_o more_o than_o five_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n that_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march_n 1669._o be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o diocese_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n also_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n ultra_fw-la reprisas_fw-la of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o queen_n 12._o 13_o el._n cap._n 12._o and_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o after_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n primo_fw-la maii_n 1669._o hugh_n ivy_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n as_o suppose_v void_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o perform_v both_o by_o subscribe_v and_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o premise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_v higden_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v ten_o of_o may_n 1669._o as_o by_o declaration_n the_o question_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o but_o of_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n shall_v be_v estimate_v according_a to_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o avoidance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o incumbent_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o that_o be_v no_o question_n within_o this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o of_o value_n or_o under_o value_n the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o 2._o whether_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o two_o month_n after_o induction_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n shall_v exclude_v higden_n not_o only_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o this_o case_n for_o whether_o he_o read_v or_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n for_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n but_o the_o case_n be_v single_o this_o higden_n be_v actual_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v it_o under_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n yearly_a or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o more_o accepts_z another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v lawful_o to_o it_o be_v it_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o under_z the_o patron_n of_o wringlington_n within_o one_o month_n after_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o higden_n the_o incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n to_o wringlington_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o the_o same_o day_n and_o after_o as_o by_o the_o declaration_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n higden_n the_o doubt_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v if_o higdens_n entry_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n and_o likewise_o in_o digby_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n and_o often_o before_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o case_n under_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o digby_n case_n vid._n bon._n c._n pur_fw-mi plurality_n anderson_n 1._o part_n f._n 200._o b.p._n 236_o vid._n moor_n be_v rep._n a_o large_a case_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n holland_n &_o digby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o void_a that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o to_o it_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o the_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n there_o have_v exclude_v he_o not_o only_o from_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n but_o also_o from_o wringlington_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n of_o nor_o do_v contribute_v to_o his_o not_o be_v still_o incumbent_a of_o wringlington_n though_o as_o his_o case_n be_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n since_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n into_o it_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v second_o as_o for_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o elm_n have_v present_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v or_o perhaps_o have_v any_o other_o clerk_n or_o that_o any_o other_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o that_o church_n yet_o mr._n higden_n can_v be_v no_o incumbent_n there_o nor_o can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n because_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o clear_v this_o certain_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v there_o follow_v relative_a to_o this_o clause_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n
the_o matter_n proceed_v upon_o in_o such_o court_n may_v as_o well_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o if_o a_o privilege_a person_n in_o banco_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o high_a commission_n or_o constable_n and_o marshal_n for_o thing_n whereof_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o conuzance_n they_o can_v not_o supersede_n that_o proceed_n by_o privilege_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o course_n of_o privilege_n 1._o another_o way_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o suit_n depend_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n be_v when_o a_o person_n impleading_a or_o implead_v as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v after_o arrest_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n or_o plaint_n in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o arrest_n and_o cause_v return_v if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n be_v after_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o arrest_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o prosecute_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o london_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o he_o will_n 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n but_o which_o can_v be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o felony_n treason_n or_o some_o cause_n wherein_o the_o high_a commission_n admiralty_n or_o other_o court_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v lawful_o than_o the_o party_n imprison_v which_o do_v implead_v or_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n before_o such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v privilege_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v remand_v 3._o the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o retorn_a of_o it_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v and_o detain_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remand_v to_o his_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n for_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n in_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o law_n whereas_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o present_a case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n upon_o all_o the_o precedent_n produce_v and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v produce_v where_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la many_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bail_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n in_o the_o case_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o many_o old_a book_n if_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v right_o take_v for_o insufficient_a cause_n be_v as_o no_o cause_n return_v and_o to_o send_v a_o man_n back_o to_o prison_n for_o no_o cause_n return_v seem_v unworthy_a of_o a_o court._n br._n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o 58._o br._n n._n 5._o 14_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o n._n 19_o 9_o e._n 4._o 47._o n._n 24._o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o n._n 11._o br._n if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v by_o writ_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o be_v after_o arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o arrest_n in_o london_n and_o be_v return_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v nonsuit_n essoin_v or_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n at_o a_o end_n before_o the_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la return_v but_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o court_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o defendant_n the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n bring_v debt_n in_o banco_n and_o after_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n arrest_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n and_o become_v nonsuit_n in_o banco_n yet_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n 14_o h._n 7._o 6._o br._n privilege_n n._n 19_o the_o like_a case_n 9_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n appear_v in_o banco_n by_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o find_v mainprize_n and_o have_v a_o day_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o before_o his_o day_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n and_o bring_v a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o sergeant_n at_o london_n because_o his_o arrest_n there_o be_v after_o his_o arrest_n in_o banco_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o br._n privilege_n 24._o and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lawful_o in_o two_o court_n 55._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 53_o &_o 55._o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o only_a discharge_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n for_o the_o chancery_n may_v do_v it_o without_o question_n and_o the_o same_o book_n be_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n may_v do_v it_o if_o upon_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o imprisonment_n be_v against_o law_n an_fw-mi habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o chancery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n 55._o mic._n c._n 2._o coke_n f._n 55._o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n for_o any_o officer_n or_o privilege_a person_n there_o upon_o which_o writ_n the_o gaoler_n must_v retorn_a by_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o former_a gaoler_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o deliver_v he_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o under_o consideration_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v the_o king_n bench_n may_v bail_v if_o they_o please_v in_o all_o case_n but_o the_o common_a bench_n must_v remand_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n return_v be_v just_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v as_o well_o retornable_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n all_o prohibition_n for_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n issue_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o king_n bench._n quash_a the_o order_n of_o commitment_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v do_v but_o not_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o remand_v bare_o upon_o the_o retorn_a and_o nothing_o else_o whether_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n 2._o shall_v the_o king_n bench_n have_v the_o order_n of_o commitment_n certify_v and_o quash_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o after_o what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o prisoner_n they_o can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o any_o that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v show_v of_o quash_a the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n that_o make_v the_o wrong_a commitment_n 836._o glanvill_n c._n moor_n f._n 836._o 4._o it_o be_v manifest_a where_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la discharge_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o chancery_n the_o person_n have_v be_v again_o recommitted_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o chancery_n and_o redeliver_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o no_o quash_a of_o the_o chancery_n order_n for_o commitment_n ever_o hear_v of_o 5._o in_o such_o case_n of_o re-commitment_n the_o party_n have_v other_o and_o proper_a remedy_n beside_o a_o new_a habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o 6._o it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o assize_n and_o after_o in_o a_o re-disseisin_a if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o assize_n the_o judgement_n in_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v also_o reverse_v so_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o which_o debt_n be_v bring_v especial_o if_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v before_o execution_n it_o destroy_v the_o process_n
confess_v that_o the_o land_n be_v a_o common_a and_o that_o he_o have_v approve_v the_o place_n in_o question_n leave_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o the_o tenant_n if_o then_o the_o tenant_n have_v demur_v upon_o his_o plea_n of_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la the_o right_a of_o approve_v have_v proper_o come_v in_o question_n a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n this_o must_v be_v a_o common_a or_o nothing_o 1._o if_o disseise_v the_o assize_n be_v quare_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la suae_fw-la if_o surcharge_v a_o admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v quare_fw-la superoneravit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la svam_fw-la b._n 22_o ass_n p._n 48._o cok._n litt._n 4._o b._n trespass_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o common_a but_o do_v for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o but_o not_o here_o where_o all_o can_v join_v in_o action_n and_o several_a action_n will_v cause_v several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o he_o can_v avow_v but_o for_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o common_a not_o for_o his_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la 2._o no_o common_a or_o pasture_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v for_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o what_o one_o may_v grant_v another_o might_n 31._o foyston_n &_o cratchrod_n case_n 4._o rep._n f._n 31._o but_o no_o prescription_n can_v be_v for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la out_o of_o the_o manor_n to_o such_o common_a therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o claim_v it_o by_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n for_o copy-holders_n must_v prescribe_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v always_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o prescription_n give_v the_o lord_n what_o this_o custom_n will_v take_v from_o he_o 3._o no_o man_n enjoy_v a_o real_a profit_n convey_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o can_v re-transf_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n benefit_n but_o a_o commoner_n of_o such_o a_o common_a can_v release_n surrender_v extinguish_v or_o otherwise_o convey_v this_o common_a to_o the_o lord_n benefit_n 51._o smith_n &_o gatewoods_n case_n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 152_o 6._o rep._n f._n 59_o 15_o e._n 2._o title_n prescript_n pl._n 51._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o gatewood_n case_n that_o inhabitant_n not_o corporate_a can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o common_a none_o of_o they_o can_v extinguish_v or_o release_v that_o common_a he_o claim_v a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a pasture_n after_o carry_v of_o the_o hay_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n so_o tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o a_o prescription_n for_o all_o the_o pasture_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v only_o plough_v super_fw-la fitz._n pl._n 55._o super_fw-la sow_n and_o carry_v his_o corn_n but_o not_o depasture_n the_o grass_n at_o all_o but_o no_o case_n where_o different_a person_n have_v by_o different_a title_n as_o here_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la nor_o no_o case_n where_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o seem_v the_o same_o as_o grant_v omne_fw-la proficuum_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o may_v be_v mine_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la these_o be_v casual_a and_o not_o constant_a profit_n they_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v at_o all_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o the_o like_a where_o he_o must_v allege_v esplees_n the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o mine_n itself_o which_o may_v be_v a_o divide_a inheritance_n from_o the_o soyl._n so_o may_v woodland_n be_v a_o divide_a inheritance_n from_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o profit_n or_o cut_v of_o that_o be_v not_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n general_o but_o of_o the_o woodland_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v the_o corn_n grass_n and_o hay_n which_o be_v profit_v pour_fw-fr moi_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr and_o where_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v grant_v general_o away_o seisin_n can_v be_v allege_v in_o take_v any_o of_o these_o it_o be_v agree_v general_o for_o law_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 122._o a._n that_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la incertain_a land_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o have_v pasture_n or_o estover_n but_o by_o that_o book_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la from_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o so_o to_o have_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o pl._n 51._o and_o of_o e._n 1._o pl._n 55._o in_o fitz-herbert_a title_n prescription_n but_o they_o go_v no_o further_o nor_o determine_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v who_o claim_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n exclude_v the_o lord_n whole_o from_o any_o pasture_n hay_o or_o corn._n in_o grant_v or_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la why_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o exclude_v be_v not_o clear_a by_o that_o book_n or_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v two_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n communia_fw-la the_o one_o as_o it_o signify_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o common_a which_o one_o commoner_n have_v against_o another_o not_o to_o have_v the_o common_a surcharge_v and_o be_v that_o interest_n a._n fitz._n na._n br._n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la f._n 125._o a._n to_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la relate_v which_o only_o lie_v for_o commoner_n against_o commoner_n and_o not_o for_o a_o commoner_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o a_o commoner_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o fitz-herbert_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o may_v be_v sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la communia_fw-la for_o only_o one_o may_v have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o no_o more_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n so_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v have_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o common_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n exclude_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n rep._n foyston_n c._n 4._o rep._n and_o may_v claim_v there_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la the_o other_o notion_n of_o communia_fw-la be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o have_v right_a to_o pasture_n with_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la for_o one_o can_v have_v that_o alone_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v with_o another_o nor_o do_v that_o alone_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o another_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o that_o sense_n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v a_o commoner_n but_o himself_o but_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o none_o else_o shall_v depasture_n the_o land_n but_o he_o for_o communia_fw-la can_v signify_v a_o absolute_a several_a as_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o common_a which_o be_v to_o more_o than_o one_o can_v be_v a_o several_a and_o belong_v but_o to_o one_o so_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a contradiction_n that_o what_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o one_o only_a can_v be_v common_a and_o the_o right_n of_o more_o than_o one_o other_o can_v have_v what_o be_v only_o to_o be_v have_v by_o i_o more_o than_o i_o can_v have_v only_o what_o be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o other_o with_o i_o therefore_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la may_v be_v enjoy_v by_o one_o or_o by_o many_o joint_o and_o by_o way_n of_o survivor_n but_o not_o by_o many_o by_o different_a title_n as_o belong_v to_o several_a freehold_n for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la can_v be_v but_o soli_n &_o separatim_fw-la 95._o na._n br._n f._n 231._o a._n l._n c._n 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 17._o br._n grant_v pl._n 95._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o corody_n from_o a_o abbey_n of_o two_o or_o three_o loaf_n of_o bread_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o of_o so_o many_o measure_n of_o drink_n this_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o three_o several_a person_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o corody_n of_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n or_o sustentationem_fw-la unius_fw-la valecti_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la this_o
take_n from_o another_o which_o the_o word_n steal_v import_v to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a swear_v which_o perjury_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a a_o unlawful_a entry_n upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o land_n which_o the_o word_n trespass_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v be_v both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o law_n make_v murder_n steal_v perjury_n trespass_n or_o any_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mala_fw-la instanced_a in_o lawful_a will_v be_v a_o void_a law_n in_o itself_o for_o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v contradiction_n or_o act_n according_a to_o they_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a the_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o near_o they_o the_o word_n be_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v and_o instance_v si_fw-mi come_v si_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voyloit_n pardon_v the_o occider_n un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a nuisance_n in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la void_a where_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_n be_v misprinted_n for_o pocar_n do_v for_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v kill_v a_o man_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v power_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o licence_n to_o imprison_v a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o land_n his_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o from_o he_o be_v void_a for_o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n therefore_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v must_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o hinder_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v two_o man_n have_v several_a plenary_a right_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o no_o law_n can_v effect_v therefore_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o law_n can_v make_v lawful_a must_v be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o these_o instance_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a for_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v from_o he_o his_o land_n or_o good_n do_v not_o import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a as_o murder_n and_o steal_v do_v for_o in_o many_o case_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v his_o liberty_n or_o good_n from_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o may_v by_o a_o law_n be_v make_v so_o which_o the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v as_o every_o new_a capital_a punishment_n ordain_v by_o law_n make_v kill_v a_o man_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o every_o new_a aid_n grant_v out_o of_o man_n estate_n make_v a_o take_n from_o man_n lawful_a that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o be_v because_o a_o law_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o transferr_v a_o man_n property_n in_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o any_o interest_n as_o it_o will_v which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o law_n and_o thereby_o nothing_o unlawful_a be_v make_v lawful_a but_o the_o property_n which_o a_o man_n have_v and_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o unlawful_a do_v or_o take_v before_o be_v alter_v or_o transfer_v to_o another_o either_o in_o toto_fw-la or_o in_fw-la tanto_fw-la so_o as_o to_o violate_v man_n property_n be_v never_o lawful_a but_o a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o that_o book_n be_v of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n 132_o bract._n l._n 3._o f._n 132_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la but_o to_o alter_v or_o transferr_v man_n property_n to_o other_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v daily_o do_v by_o the_o owner_n express_a consent_n and_o by_o a_o law_n without_o their_o express_a consent_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v transferr_v his_o villain_n property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n to_o himself_o by_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o it_o be_v the_o signal_n difference_n between_o a_o freeman_n and_o villain_n that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n nor_o yet_o to_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o but_o his_o lord_n the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a grotius_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v most_o apposite_a upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o sect._n 5_o 6._o sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la bis_fw-la duo_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ne_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quidem_fw-la potest_fw-la effici_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la ratione_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v after_o some_o further_a explanation_n of_o his_o notion_n ita_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la deus_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la supremo_fw-la domino_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v si_fw-mi quem_fw-la lex_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o lege_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habente_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n if_o any_o need_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o may_v resort_v with_o success_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v no_o subject_a matter_n for_o a_o dispensation_n a_o man_n be_v not_o dispense_v with_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o simple_o he_o can_v do_v but_o the_o law_n prohibit_v his_o do_v it_o penal_o but_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v a_o act_n simple_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v violation_n of_o property_n be_v a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n admit_v to_o be_v special_o prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la et_fw-la isint_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr presbyter_n poit_fw-fr donor_n licence_n a_o un_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lechery_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la say_v the_o book_n that_o be_v coition_n without_o wedlock_n which_o offence_n when_o by_o mutual_a consent_n injure_v no_o property_n have_v two_o husband_n or_o two_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o that_o be_v also_o against_o the_o property_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n or_o wife_n marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 38._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v make_v lawful_a what_o divine_a authority_n have_v make_v unlawful_a without_o god_n leave_n and_o then_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n many_o more_o particular_n fall_v under_o this_o head_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v hence_o i_o infer_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v make_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o what_o may_v be_v make_v lawful_a by_o human_a law_n to_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o not_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v permit_v or_o prohibit_v occasional_o at_o the_o
bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o notion_n the_o estate_n of_o every_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n and_o management_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o offence_n not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o there_o be_v other_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n the_o transgress_a of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o immediate_a wrong_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o special_a action_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v as_o he_o can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o commit_v maintenance_n to_o make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n to_o carry_v distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o 12._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o stat._n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 12._o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o maintain_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o enter_v forcible_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a to_o carry_v a_o distress_n far_o or_o near_o but_o be_v mala_fw-la when_o prohibita_fw-la and_o non_fw-la when_o permissa_fw-la as_o they_o will_v be_v wâre_o the_o law_n repeal_v and_o be_v before_o they_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o next_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o malum_fw-la with_o which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v be_v a_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o take_v to_o the_o receive_a rule_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v in_o these_o case_n 15._o 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n br._n pat._n n._n 15._o and_o many_o the_o like_a for_o that_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v lawful_a action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o be_v implead_v at_o least_o in_o certain_a action_n which_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o baker_n brewer_n or_o victualler_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n or_o ale_n 1._o stat._n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la c._n 7._o 31_o e._n 1._o nor_o a_o miller_n to_o take_v more_o toll_n than_o the_o law_n appoint_v nor_o a_o taverner_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n nor_o a_o butcher_n to_o sell_v measled_a swine_n flesh_n or_o murrain_n flesh_n nor_o any_o man_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la which_o prohibit_v all_o these_o under_o severe_a penalty_n nor_o can_v he_o licence_v butcher_n fishmonger_n poulterer_n or_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n nor_o ostler_n to_o sell_v hay_n and_o oat_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v stell_n stat._n 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 9_o car._n 1._o cam._n stell_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o which_o require_v that_o the_o prize_n be_v moderate_a and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n 9_o car._n 1._o and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o prize_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n he_o can_v licence_v a_o labourer_n to_o take_v more_o wage_n laborariis_fw-la regist_n f._n 190._o a_o tit_n de_fw-fr servientibus_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n the_o title_n be_v de_fw-fr laborariis_fw-la nor_o any_o officer_n to_o take_v more_o fee_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v nor_o to_o distrain_v a_o man_n plough-beast_n where_o there_o be_v other_o distress_n for_o in_o these_o and_o multitude_n of_o like_a case_n the_o damage_v person_n have_v his_o action_n equal_o as_o for_o a_o nuisance_n to_o his_o particular_a hurt_n and_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a informer_n who_o can_v sue_v but_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o when_o he_o be_v once_o entitle_v to_o action_n which_o he_o never_o be_v but_o by_o commence_v suit_n for_o then_o the_o action_n popular_a be_v become_v his_o proper_a action_n the_o king_n can_v neither_o pardon_n release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v his_o right_n in_o the_o suit_n as_o be_v full_o resolve_v 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n much_o less_o can_v he_o discharge_v or_o prevent_v the_o action_n of_o any_o other_o man_n the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o upon_o which_o this_o case_n arise_v have_v example_n of_o penal_a law_n in_o both_o these_o kind_n 25_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25_o 1._o every_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o every_o offence_n from_o which_o offence_n not_o three_o man_n can_v possible_o derive_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n 2._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n because_o another_o sell_v a_o pint_n of_o wine_n without_o licence_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a action_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v as_o in_o like_a case_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o second_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n the_o mingle_n of_o wine_n with_o several_a ingredient_n therein_o mention_v be_v penal_o prohibit_v as_o by_o another_o clause_n the_o sale_n of_o wine_n at_o great_a prize_n than_o the_o act_n limit_n he_o that_o shall_v offend_v either_o by_o unlawful_a mixture_n or_o by_o sell_v dear_a than_o the_o law_n admit_v do_v a_o particular_a wrong_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o either_o of_o those_o offence_n dispensation_n void_a against_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v native_a artificer_n report_n the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o eleven_o report_n if_o foreign_a manufacture_n or_o foreign_a corn_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 4._o c._n 4._o â_o 3_o e._n 4._o c._n 3._o be_v prohibit_v for_o support_v of_o those_o artificer_n and_o the_o husbandman_n within_o the_o kingdom_n a_o licence_n to_o one_o or_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o if_o general_a be_v void_a by_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n notwithstanding_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 1._o all_o penal_a law_n when_o make_v and_o in_o force_n be_v equal_o necessary_a and_o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o gradation_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 2._o if_o any_o penal_a law_n be_v possible_o less_o dispensable_a than_o other_o but_o upon_o the_o difference_n already_o give_v those_o capital_o penal_a be_v less_o dispensable_a than_o those_o less_o penal_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 11._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o for_o coin_v money_n of_o right_a alloy_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v capital_o penal_a without_o licence_n but_o it_o may_v be_v licence_v 3._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 3._o if_o transport_v wool_n be_v felony_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v it_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o multiply_v gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o but_o may_v be_v licence_v 20._o cok._n plac_fw-la coronae_fw-la f._n 74._o c._n 20._o as_o be_v do_v to_o john_n faceby_n tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o the_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o statute_n may_v be_v see_v coke_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la f._n 74._o c._n 20._o if_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la issue_n to_o inquire_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la a_o licence_n for_o a_o mortmain_n will_v be_v one_o inquiry_n be_v si_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o by_o such_o licence_n patria_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la oneretur_fw-la yet_o the_o licence_n if_o grant_v will_v be_v good_a which_o show_v that_o clause_n be_v for_o information_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o licence_v what_o he_o will_v not_o and_o not_o for_o restraint_n to_o hinder_v he_o to_o licence_v what_o he_o will_v d._n fitz._n nat._n br._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damum_fw-la f._n 222_o b._n letter_n d._n for_o by_o fitz-herbert_a the_o usual_a licence_n now_o be_v with_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la
comprehend_v both_o inconvenience_n apponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la obitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la exitus_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la deficiet_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiente_fw-la 1._o by_o these_o word_n the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o doubtless_o will_v hinder_v the_o land_n so_o to_o descend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n therefore_o by_o those_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o land_n may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o extent_n to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n alienation_n from_o damage_v the_o donor_n as_o from_o damage_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n otherwise_o 3._o word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n nor_o the_o right_n of_o c._n must_v signify_v that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n but_o shall_v have_v some_o to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o c._n which_o be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o warranty_n shall_v not_o harm_v b._n but_o may_v by_o his_o warranty_n harm_n c._n 4._o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v not_o the_o alienation_n by_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n will_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o deprive_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o alien_n without_o warranty_n but_o his_o warranty_n can_v seldom_o descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n how_o do_v this_o satisfy_v the_o equal_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n from_o harm_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o this_o logic_n and_o reason_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v a._n by_o express_v word_n be_v restrain_v from_o beat_v b._n or_o beat_v c._n but_o a._n have_v more_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o beat_v b._n than_o of_o beat_v c._n therefore_o the_o same_o word_n restrain_v a._n from_o beat_v b._n at_o all_o but_o not_o from_o beat_v c._n when_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n admit_v the_o word_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la have_v be_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la expressa_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la it_o have_v then_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o understanding_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v neither_o bar_n the_o donor_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o word_n more_o express_a be_v not_o inventable_a to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v they_o and_o then_o observe_v what_o consequent_n have_v be_v right_o deduce_v from_o such_o restraint_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n express_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v his_o issue_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o his_o warranty_n upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v possible_o be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o consequent_a thence_o deducible_a have_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v restrain_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o his_o warranty_n fall_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n warranty_n be_v not_o in_o syllable_n within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o else_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n will_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o current_n of_o our_o book_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o those_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n in_o express_a term_n equal_o &_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v understand_v to_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n must_v necessary_o restrain_v his_o warranty_n indefinite_o from_o hurt_v either_o and_o by_o consequent_a his_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v restrain_v from_o hurt_v the_o issue_n and_o his_o collateral_a warranty_n from_o hurt_v the_o donor_n to_o who_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o be_v but_o collateral_a as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_o understand_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v syllabical_o insert_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o to_o say_v by_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v not_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n entail_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la be_v to_o make_v the_o statute_n contradictory_n to_o itself_o which_o say_v non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la 6._o again_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v provide_v only_o for_o indemnity_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n omit_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o donee_n warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v as_o it_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o have_v only_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n omit_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la must_v not_o his_o warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v from_o bar_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o like_a manner_n why_o then_o the_o restraint_n reach_v to_o both_o issue_n and_o donor_n must_v not_o both_o have_v like_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o that_o thin_a objection_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o the_o donee_n warranty_n fall_v on_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o can_v fall_v on_o they_o but_o seldom_o and_o that_o
ratione_fw-la be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestigium_fw-la for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o sort_v it_o any_o way_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o this_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o all_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o nor_o any_o way_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n or_o body_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o which_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n only_o extend_v for_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n as_o appear_v by_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n that_o gower_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n at_o that_o time_n another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n 23._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o pl._n 23._o title_n jurisdiction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o report_n 13_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o demand_n be_v of_o castle_n of_o k._n and_o commot_n of_o j._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o judgement_n be_v pray_v if_o the_o court_n will_v take_v conizance_n to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v urge_v press_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n by_o allege_v the_o court_n know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o commot_n which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o do_v or_o not_o therefore_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v therein_o 2._o parn_v press_v they_o have_v demand_v the_o view_n which_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n 3._o for_o that_o the_o original_a be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n who_o by_o his_o retorn_a have_v testify_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v appear_v and_o so_o affirm_v the_o summons_n 4._o for_o that_o the_o view_n be_v have_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o to_o give_v the_o court_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v say_v to_o parning_n he_o must_v say_v more_o before_o the_o court_n will_v have_v jurisdiction_n which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o i_o observe_v from_o the_o former_a case_n and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o party_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n by_o elapse_v his_o time_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v then_o woodstock_n say_v though_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v in_o wales_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o commot_n a_o great_a signiory_n be_v demand_v consist_v of_o land_n rent_n and_o service_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o commot_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o say_v those_o so_o hold_v be_v to_o be_v implead_v here_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o b._n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o b._n and_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n have_v grant_v the_o castle_n and_o commot_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v hereupon_o but_o before_o this_o be_v show_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signiory_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n nor_o hold_v under_o it_o the_o court_n will_v own_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o that_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 11_o jacobi_n concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n but_o the_o difference_n not_o observe_v of_o its_o be_v a_o lordship_n in_o wales_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o that_o the_o court_n own_v no_o jurisdiction_n general_o concern_v land_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o summons_n and_o view_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sheriff_n william_n de_fw-fr cosington_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o gower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la jo._n mowbray_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gowre_n in_o wallia_fw-la it_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n to_o what_o sheriff_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v though_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v be_v consult_v with_o concern_v the_o writ_n in_o bring_v it_o for_o dower_n in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr gower_z in_o wallia_fw-la therefore_o it_o must_v issue_v from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o must_v be_v direct_v consequent_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o br._n abridge_n this_o case_n say_v the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o entire_a signiory_n of_o gower_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v implead_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o equal_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signiory_n as_o for_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o first_o cite_v for_o the_o lord_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o praecipe_n to_o summon_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o minister_n or_o to_o make_v execution_n against_o himself_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n then_o mention_v equal_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 18_o e._n 2._o this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v lose_v sometime_o note_n note_n the_o act_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o by_o which_o old_a custom_n be_v grant_v not_o extant_a but_o clear_a proof_n of_o it_o remain_v these_o three_o last_o case_n therefore_o wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n here_o for_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o summons_n and_o execution_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a be_v for_o either_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n themselves_o or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lord_n himself_o as_o that_o case_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o express_o resolve_v all_o these_o be_v real_a action_n the_o first_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o second_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o three_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o like_a case_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 6._o a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n that_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v demand_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hereford_n as_o newton_n urge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o moor_n be_v report_n in_o cornwall_n case_n in_o that_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hastings_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o defend_v it_o at_o his_o charge_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la exact_o agree_v with_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n if_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v try_v b._n 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o b._n it_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o signiory_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o that_o expression_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o book_n 19_o h._n 6._o that_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o adjoin_a country_n at_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v most_o of_o the_o justice_n arguendo_fw-la obiter_fw-la the_o case_n before_o they_o not_o concern_v wales_n but_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o church_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n shall_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n of_o
but_o for_o church_n only_o within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n patronage_n or_o other_o for_o there_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n to_o whosoever_o they_o belong_v can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o newton_n be_v right_a 19_o h._n 6._o that_o if_o action_n of_o dower_n once_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o any_o signiory_n real_a it_o shall_v be_v royal_a in_o wales_n and_o there_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o usque_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n which_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o marshal_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n hither_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v process_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 34._o so_o as_o either_o of_o necessity_n this_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o as_o well_o quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o church_n in_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n as_o that_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o question_n because_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n either_o concern_v such_o lordship_n or_o church_n or_o else_o church_n within_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n they_o be_v comprehend_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v touch_v the_o lordship_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o appear_v 1._o that_o only_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o church_n in_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o wales_n and_o not_o for_o church_n in_o the_o ancient_a shire_n or_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n whereof_o submission_n and_o render_v be_v make_v to_o e._n 1._o be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o try_v in_o england_n 2._o that_o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o any_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a principality_n for_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v or_o most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o where_o danby_n martin_n and_o newton_n be_v of_o opinion_n argue_v about_o a_o church_n in_o garnsey_n for_o the_o case_n before_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o not_o for_o church_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o lordship_n marcher_n strange_a affirm_v positive_o in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o have_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o wales_n 3._o per_fw-la strange_n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o and_o the_o bishop_n there_o do_v serve_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o see_v and_o what_o he_o say_v be_v most_o true_a for_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n as_o what_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v be_v also_o true_a concern_v church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o those_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o king_n justiciar_n there_o have_v power_n within_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v justiciar_a to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o the_o lord_n marcher_n can_v not_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o demand_n of_o dower_n in_o wales_n before_o the_o king_n justiciar_n 17._o stat._n walliae_n f._n 17._o si_fw-mi forte_fw-fr objiciat_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dotem_fw-la habere_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la tali_fw-la quem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vocat_fw-la virum_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la copulata_fw-la tunc_fw-la mandabitur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la inquirat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o inquisita_fw-la veritate_fw-la certificet_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la certificationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la procedatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a also_o 6._o 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 4._o and_o their_o court_n do_v write_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n as_o the_o court_n in_o england_n do_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o when_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o justice_n there_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v before_o how_o the_o same_o stand_v in_o this_o point_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o of_o the_o union_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n shall_v be_v show_v after_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n issue_v not_o into_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o land_n other_o than_o the_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o be_v provide_v but_o neither_o for_o other_o land_n nor_o for_o other_o issue_n arise_v in_o wales_n trial_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a county_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o danby_n say_v that_o if_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o franchise_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v here_o but_o other_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a here_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o principality_n and_o of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n also_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o fortescue_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o counties_n palatine_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n may_v send_v a_o record_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o counties_n palatine_n because_o he_o may_v do_v so_o at_o common_a law_n but_o can_v not_o into_o wales_n because_o he_o can_v not_o at_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o of_o thing_n plead_v there_o as_o of_o a_o release_n bear_v date_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n what_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v he_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n 18_o e._n 2._o be_v not_o intelligible_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o which_o speak_v of_o release_v plead_v in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o can_v intend_v for_o that_o wales_n be_v no_o franche_n nor_o franchis_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o trial_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v and_o by_o ascue_n express_o in_o that_o case_n that_o statute_n prove_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n in_o wales_n but_o all_o such_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o he_o add_v which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o as_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n &_o dutchland_n or_o upon_o a_o matter_n there_o allege_v can_v possible_o be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n but_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v arise_v there_o some_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n arise_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o such_o plea_n
want_v a_o trial_n see_v for_o this_o 32_o h._n 6_o 25._o b._n 8_o ass_n pl._n 27._o d._n dowdales_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o thus_o bring_v action_n in_o england_n and_o try_v they_o in_o county_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n without_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o also_o bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n without_o distinguish_v they_o be_v for_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o church_n within_o such_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v occasion_v that_o great_a diversity_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n and_o at_o length_n that_o common_a error_n that_o matter_n in_o wales_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v impleadable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n when_o no_o such_o law_n be_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v other_o the_o king_n dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o wales_n as_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n ancient_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v of_o scotland_n if_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o say_v that_o dominion_n contiguous_a with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v and_o scotland_n will_v be_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o simple_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_n for_o no_o such_o difference_n be_v assignable_a before_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o since_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o alteration_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n without_o which_o it_o seem_v clear_a they_o can_v have_v none_o 1._o and_o first_o by_o parliament_n 26_o h._n 8._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o several_a case_n 2._o power_n be_v give_v to_o indict_v outlaw_n and_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n clipper_n of_o money_n murderer_n and_o other_o felon_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n so_o indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o not_o against_o such_o offender_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v not_o lordship_n marcher_n 3._o some_o other_o law_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n of_o juror_n in_o wales_n general_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o marcher_n 3._o 1_o e_o 6._o c._n 10._o &_o â1_n eliz._n c._n 3._o that_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n shall_v issue_v into_o wales_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o by_o a_o statute_n before_o in_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o adjoin_a county_n exigent_n rastall_a exigent_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la go_v always_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o by_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o if_o any_o person_n dwell_v in_o wales_n shall_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n be_v outlaw_v that_o then_o writ_n of_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la single_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la and_o all_o other_o process_n for_o or_o against_o any_o person_n outlaw_v shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n as_o immediate_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n utlagâtum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagâtum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la into_o wales_n be_v clear_a by_o parliament_n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o person_n have_v land_n in_o wales_n and_o bind_v in_o statute_n staples_n or_o recognizance_n in_o england_n process_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n by_o they_o process_n to_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v from_o the_o say_a justice_n 26._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o all_o process_n for_o urgent_a cause_n to_o be_v direct_v into_o wales_n by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o next_o be_v the_o alteration_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o wales_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n unite_v with_o england_n and_o that_o since_o all_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n here_o to_o wales_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n walliae_fw-la 12_o e._n 1._o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la non_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o calvin_n case_n b._n cal._n c._n 7_o rep._n f._n 21._o b._n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 12_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v there_o take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v unto_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o there_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o for_o unless_o that_o stat._n walliae_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o make_v wales_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o question_v for_o no_o such_o parliament_n be_v find_v summon_v nor_o law_n make_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a at_o that_o time_n a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v there_o for_o rutland_n be_v doubtless_o in_o wales_n which_o have_v it_o be_v part_n of_o england_n then_o make_v all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n without_o name_v wales_n have_v extend_v to_o it_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o incorporation_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n by_o that_o act_n consist_v in_o these_o particular_n general_o 1._o that_o all_o person_n in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n in_o england_n as_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a to_o land_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thereby_o inherit_v in_o gavel_n kind_n be_v abrogate_a 3._o that_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o wales_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n and_o as_o by_o this_o act_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o ordain_v by_o this_o clause_n not_o only_o all_o the_o present_a law_n of_o england_n be_v induce_v into_o wales_n but_o all_o future_a statute_n of_o england_n to_o be_v make_v be_v also_o for_o the_o future_a in_o like_a manner_n induce_v into_o wales_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n though_o ireland_n before_o and_o by_o parning_n act_n have_v the_o present_a law_n then_o and_o statute_n of_o england_n introduce_v into_o ireland_n but_o not_o the_o future_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o wales_n but_o this_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n over_o wales_n more_o than_o before_o nor_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a always_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v law_n in_o ireland_n the_o court_n in_o england_n will_v not_o thereby_o have_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n than_o they_o already_o have_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o unite_n of_o wales_n to_o england_n and_o incorporate_n note_n note_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n use_v in_o england_n to_o extend_v to_o wales_n without_o more_o express_a word_n pl._n com._n 129._o b._n 130._o a._n by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n do_v lie_v between_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v not_o in_o any_o shire_n most_o of_o which_o lordship_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o some_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n unite_v and_o join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n other_o respective_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n carmarthen_n pembroke_n
and_o merion_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v thereby_o frame_v and_o divide_v into_o five_o particular_a county_n erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o act_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o monmouth_n 2_o of_o breenock_n 3_o of_o montgomery_n 4_o of_o radnor_n 5_o of_o denbigh_n the_o respective_a lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o respective_a english_a county_n of_o salop_n hereford_n and_o gloucester_n be_v now_o to_o all_o intent_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a county_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n which_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n as_o any_o english_a country_n be_v all_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o those_o ancient_a shire_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o yet_o be_v so_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o those_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o english_a shire_n be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o four_o new_a shire_n in_o wales_n exclude_v monmouth_n shire_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n under_o the_o same_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o commissioned_n as_o the_o other_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n former_o be_v and_o be_v and_o consequent_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o reason_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o brecnock_n radnor_n 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parliament_n which_o they_o know_v not_o though_o they_o do_v know_v process_n of_o execution_n in_o fact_n run_v thither_o as_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la extent_n upon_o statute_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o mandatory_a writ_n issue_v thither_o as_o well_o at_o common_a law_n as_o by_o a_o particular_a clause_n concern_v the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o by_o the_o register_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o a_o clerk_n judicialium_fw-la regist_n f._n 43._o b_o brevium_fw-la judicialium_fw-la who_o be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o his_o retorn_a that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n or_o good_n in_o his_o bayliwick_n but_o be_v archbishop_n in_o ireland_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la of_o it_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o have_v land_n and_o good_n in_o ireland_n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v in_o the_o king_n name_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o this_o writ_n issue_v from_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n direction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v as_o a_o special_a mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la there_o which_o vary_v in_o stile_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ancient_o justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la at_o other_o time_n locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la nostro_fw-la at_o other_o time_n deputat_n or_o capitaneo_fw-la generali_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o style_n be_v not_o regular_o know_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o will_v be_v inquire_v of_o finis_fw-la a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a table_n to_o the_o report_n and_o argument_n of_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n abatement_n of_o writ_n see_v writ_n 1._o where_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n he_o may_v abate_v it_o 94_o 2._o judge_n ought_v not_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v writ_n but_o it_o must_v come_v before_o they_o by_o demurrer_n 95_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v 333_o action_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 1._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v more_o inferior_a and_o ignoble_a than_o action_n of_o debt_n 101_o 2._o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v all_o actiones_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n certain_a but_o damage_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o must_v be_v recover_v in_o it_o 101_o 3._o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a 92_o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n 8_o 58_o 5._o if_o you_o will_v recover_v any_o thing_n against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o destroy_v his_o title_n but_o you_o must_v prove_v your_o own_o better_a than_o he_o 60_o 6._o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o a_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n 337_o 7._o there_o be_v several_a penal_a law_n by_o transgress_v of_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n 341_o 8._o all_o action_n bring_v against_o officer_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o k._n james_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n 115_o 116_o 117_o 9_o case_n and_o not_o debt_n lie_v for_o a_o solicitor_n for_o solicit_v fee_n 99_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 1._o when_o the_o king_n can_v license_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la he_o may_v license_v if_o he_o will_v whatever_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v 341_o 345_o 2._o where_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la inform_v the_o king_n better_o than_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o 3._o though_o there_o be_v a_o return_n upon_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la yet_o there_o must_v be_v the_o king_n licence_n afterward_o 341_o administration_n and_o administrator_n 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n 96_o 2_o a_o administrator_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n he_o can_v assign_v nor_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n 182_o 3._o a_o administrator_n must_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n 96_o 4._o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 5._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v judgement_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o 100_o 6._o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 93_o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la 154_o advowson_n see_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1._o the_o right_n of_o a_o advowson_n 7_o 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n must_v allege_v seisin_n in_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o former_a presentation_n 8_o agent_n and_o patient_n 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v actor_n and_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n 6_o 7_o 58_o age_n see_v infant_n alien_n 1._o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o subject_a unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n liegeance_n 286_o 287_o 2._o regular_o who_o once_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o england_n can_v be_v inheritable_a there_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 274_o 282_o 3._o he_o that_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o inherit_v must_v be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n 268_o in_o loco_fw-la 278_o 286_o 4._o he_o must_v be_v more_o