and_o in_o look_v behind_o i_o to_o our_o grandsires_n better_a time_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n they_o who_o do_v too_o much_o slight_a 1._o ardua_fw-la dum_fw-la mâ—tuunt_fw-la amittunt_fw-la verâ—_n viai_fw-la that_o be_v whilst_o lâ—fty_a pass_v they_o do_v fear_n through_o sloth_n they_o lose_v the_o certain_a track_n and_o path_n of_o troth_n and_o so_o may_v the_o muse_n always_o favour_v i_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v anteiqua_n sepolta_fw-it vetusta_fw-la 7._o quai_n faciunt_fw-la mores_fw-la veterésque_fw-la novosque_fw-la tenentem_fw-la moltarum_fw-la veterum_fw-la legum_n diuômque_fw-la hominumque_fw-la prudentem_fw-la as_o say_v another_o old_a latin_a poet_n that_o be_v such_o storiâ—â—_n as_o be_v antique_a bury_v in_o rubbish_n old_a and_o musty_a which_o make_v one_o verse_v in_o custom_n old_a and_o new_a and_o of_o law_n god_n and_o man_n give_v a_o view_n render_v the_o careful_a student_n skilled_a and_o trusty_a some_o spare_a hour_n have_v be_v spend_v by_o i_o in_o read_v over_o historian_n chronologer_n antiquary_n foreigner_n and_o our_o own_o countryman_n those_o of_o ancient_a date_n and_o the_o more_o polite_a of_o the_o modern_a sort_n those_o especial_o who_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o quick_a course_n to_o that_o goal_n and_o design_n i_o speak_v of_o i_o have_v careful_o cull_v out_o whatsoever_o i_o meet_v with_o that_o look_v like_o the_o order_n and_o decision_n of_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v the_o civil_a or_o profane_a law_n profane_v i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o sextus_n pompeius_n have_v teach_v i_o i_o do_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o those_o writer_n worth_a the_o know_n and_o which_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v digest_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o volume_n according_a to_o order_n of_o chronology_n i_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n advise_v and_o take_v that_o special_a order_n with_o myself_o that_o as_o to_o this_o undertake_n i_o may_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n have_v my_o attendant_n ready_a at_o hand_n to_o wait_v upon_o my_o study_n i_o go_v about_o to_o give_v sâ—me_a closure_n and_o comment_n such_o as_o it_o be_v i._n e._n some_o method_n and_o connexion_n to_o the_o scatter_a and_o disjoint_a bulk_n and_o i_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o publish_v it_o i_o endeavour_v according_a to_o that_o meanness_n which_o it_o appear_v in_o to_o finish_v it_o that_o i_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o mathematic_a term_n with_o its_o compliment_n i_o have_v set_v the_o model_n and_o frame_n upon_o a_o sure_a account_n not_o upon_o my_o own_o credit_n neither_o who_o be_o too_o apt_a to_o take_v on_o trust_n thing_n suspect_v and_o in_o a_o compendious_a way_n i_o have_v write_v myself_o compendious_o and_o succinct_o i_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o other_o faithful_o i_o do_v on_o set_v purpose_n vouch_v the_o credit_n i_o go_v upon_o to_o be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o the_o author_n i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o false_a deal_n by_o unskilful_a or_o careless_a reader_n i_o have_v apply_v myself_o not_o only_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o to_o their_o historical_a account_n but_o even_o to_o the_o very_a word_n and_o syllable_n which_o they_o speak_v and_o have_v insert_v they_o print_v in_o a_o different_a character_n those_o i_o confess_v unless_o it_o be_v from_o they_o of_o the_o middle_a age_n many_o time_n sufficient_o barbarous_a that_o miserable_o want_v polish_n such_o as_o critic_n can_v away_o with_o and_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n and_o report_n of_o law_n which_o we_o converse_v with_o however_o i_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o disdain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n brimful_a and_o wholesome_a draught_n of_o liquor_n because_o the_o bowl_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o potter_n shop_n of_o colias_n a_o place_n in_o athens_n or_o in_o cold_a winter_n to_o slight_v a_o garment_n which_o be_v not_o make_v of_o attic_a wool_n audiènde_fw-fr as_o plutarch_n have_v admonish_v the_o hearer_n of_o philosophy_n let_v young_a lady_n speak_v finical_o with_o their_o golden_a flower-amour_n and_o let_v they_o who_o have_v store_n and_o leave_v at_o once_o court_v the_o grace_n of_o word_n and_o beauty_n of_o expression_n it_o be_v true_a the_o care_n of_o exact_a speak_n be_v a_o thing_n befit_v the_o muse_n yet_o how_o the_o most_o abstruse_a mystery_n even_o of_o the_o high_a urania_n of_o divinity_n itself_o be_v lay_v open_a without_o it_o the_o thomist_n the_o scotist_n and_o what_o other_o sect_n and_o party_n of_o schoolman_n there_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o and_o there_o be_v some_o other_o also_o that_o think_v they_o know_v i_o mean_v the_o inquirer_n into_o heavenly_a calculation_n astrologer_n and_o the_o weather-wise-man_n almanac-maker_n who_o in_o good_a deed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o trifle_a story_n of_o their_o master_n now_o they_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n have_v prefer_v the_o arab_n writer_n barbarous_o translate_v and_o slovenly_a bonatus_fw-la before_o julius_n firmicus_n and_o modern_a pontanus_n as_o spruce_a as_o they_o be_v these_o two_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v grammarian_n than_o astrologer_n nor_o do_v aristotle_n crabbed_a lecture_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n discourage_v interpreter_n or_o procure_v to_o themselves_o any_o discredit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affect_a obscurity_n of_o speech_n they_o be_v deliver_v in_o and_o as_o to_o neatness_n of_o poetry_n apollo_n himself_o have_v be_v outdo_v by_o sapph_n homer_n hesiod_n pytâ—_n though_o the_o matter_n do_v often_o surpass_v the_o workmanship_n yet_o who_o be_v there_o be_v so_o rigid_a or_o so_o fond_a a_o censurer_n as_o to_o disparage_v and_o debase_v the_o matter_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o workmanship_n which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v be_v say_v only_o of_o those_o passage_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v into_o this_o piece_n out_o of_o those_o forementioned_a author_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o common-law_n i_o have_v i_o hope_v not_o unlucky_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o those_o author_n who_o i_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o original_n of_o story_n i_o have_v as_o it_o be_v meet_v set_v down_o and_o remark_v add_v the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a afterwards_o beside_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o afford_v we_o any_o help_n and_o that_o but_o in_o few_o thing_n too_o for_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v know_v but_o of_o late_a to_o the_o greek_n but_o of_o late_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britan_n be_v true_o for_o a_o long_a while_n divide_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o among_o foreigner_n the_o latter_a age_n have_v inquire_v after_o they_o i_o speak_v of_o strabo_n pliny_n ptolemy_n other_o and_o a_o certain_a writer_n of_o asia_n marcianus_n heracleote_n not_o yâ—t_n that_o i_o know_v of_o turn_v into_o latin_a say_v thus_o albion_n the_o british_a isle_n have_v in_o it_o thirty_o three_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d fifty_o nine_o remarkable_a city_n and_o then_o he_o subjoin_v other_o thing_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o river_n promontory_n havens_n and_o creek_n or_o bay_n i_o have_v stretch_v out_o this_o piece_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n by_o jeoffrey_n the_o count_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o france_n in_o who_o time_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o our_o law_n as_o our_o lawyer_n now_o account_v there_o come_v in_o by_o the_o way_n richard_n call_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n and_o king_n john_n but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o interim_n to_o our_o purpose_n i_o have_v on_o purpose_n pass_v by_o mr._n lambard_n archaeonomia_fw-la or_o antiquite_v of_o law_n without_o meddle_v with_o it_o at_o all_o only_o when_o some_o obvious_a occasion_n do_v sometime_o suggest_v it_o for_o the_o explain_n of_o what_o be_v set_v down_o by_o we_o i_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a into_o two_o book_n the_o first_o close_v with_o the_o saxon_n the_o second_o begin_v with_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o most_o famous_a aera_fw-la or_o date_fw-la of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o the_o reckon_n of_o time_n but_o however_o to_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o our_o english_a law_n to_o that_o conquest_n as_o some_o make_v bold_a to_o do_v be_v a_o huge_a mistake_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o more_o ancient_a date_n bell_n for_o it_o be_v a_o remark_n among_o statesman_n that_o new_o acquire_v empire_n do_v run_v some_o hazard_n by_o attempt_v to_o
the_o whole_a book_n p._n 13_o chap._n x._o the_o druid_n reckon_v of_o time_n a_o age_n consist_v of_o thirty_o year_n what_o author_n treat_v of_o the_o druid_n their_o doctrine_n and_o custom_n savour_v of_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o cabalist_n they_o be_v the_o elder_a philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n among_o the_o gentile_n some_o odd_a image_n of_o they_o in_o stone_n in_o a_o abbey_n near_o voitland_n describe_v p._n 15_o chap._n xi_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n much_o alike_o and_o whence_o that_o come_v some_o thing_n common_a to_o they_o both_o set_v down_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o their_o child_n the_o marry_v of_o their_o wife_n the_o govern_n of_o their_o family_n burn_a woman_n that_o kill_v their_o husband_n and_o burn_v some_o servant_n with_o the_o dead_a master_n for_o company_n together_o with_o some_o remark_n of_o their_o public_a government_n p._n 16_o chap._n xii_o woman_n admit_v to_o public_a debate_n a_o large_a commendation_n of_o the_o sex_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o their_o fitness_n to_o govern_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n make_v out_o by_o several_a example_n of_o most_o nation_n p._n 18_o chap._n xiii_o their_o put_a themselves_o under_o protection_n by_o go_v into_o great_a man_n service_n their_o coin_n of_o money_n and_o their_o weigh_v of_o it_o some_o sort_n of_o flesh_n not_o lawful_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o p._n 21_o chap._n fourteen_o community_n of_o wife_n among_o the_o britan_n use_v former_o by_o other_o nation_n also_o chalcondylas_n his_o mistake_n from_o our_o civil_a custom_n of_o salute_v a_o rÄ—buke_n of_o the_o foolish_a humour_n of_o jealousy_n p._n 22_o chap._n xv._n a_o account_n of_o the_o british_a state_n under_o the_o roman_n claudius_n win_v a_o battle_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n and_o leaf_n a._n plautius_n to_o order_n affair_n a_o colony_n be_v send_v to_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o to_o several_a other_o place_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o colony_n out_o of_o lipsius_n julius_n agricola_n government_n here_o in_o vespasian_n time_n p._n 24_o chap._n xvi_o in_o commodus_n his_o time_n king_n lucy_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o desire_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o pope_n to_o send_v he_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o stead_n of_o heathen_a priest_n he_o make_v three_o arch-bishop_n and_o twenty_o eight_o bishop_n he_o endow_v the_o church_n and_o make_v they_o sanctuary_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n in_o constantine_n time_n where_o end_v the_o roman_a account_n p._n 27_o chap._n xvii_o the_o saxon_n be_v send_v for_o in_o by_o vortigern_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o usurp_v the_o government_n set_v up_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o angles_n jute_n frison_n all_o call_v saxon_n a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o their_o law_n take_v out_o of_o adam_n of_o bremen_n p._n 29_o chap._n xviii_o the_o saxon_n division_n of_o their_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n no_o person_n to_o marry_v out_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n what_o proportion_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o marriage_n according_a to_o policy_n like_a to_o like_v the_o old_a rule_n now_o matrimony_n be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o money_n p._n 30_o chap._n xix_o the_o saxon_n way_n of_o judge_v the_o event_n of_o war_n with_o a_o enemy_n their_o manner_n of_o approve_v a_o proposal_n in_o council_n by_o clatter_v their_o arms._n the_o original_a of_o hundred-court_n their_o dub_a their_o youth_n into_o men._n the_o privilege_n of_o young_a lad_n noble_o bear_v the_o morganheb_n or_o wedding-dowry_n p._n 32_o chap._n xx._n their_o severe_a punishment_n of_o adultery_n by_o maim_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o give_v by_o bracton_n the_o like_a practise_v by_o dane_n and_o norman_n p._n 33_o chap._n xxi_o the_o manner_n of_o inherit_v among_o they_o of_o deadly_a feud_n of_o wergild_n or_o head-money_n for_o murder_n the_o nature_n of_o country-tenure_n and_o knight_n fee_n p._n 36_o chap._n xxii_o since_o the_o return_n of_o christianity_n into_o the_o island_n king_n ethelbert_n law_n against_o sacrilege_n thief_n former_o amerce_v in_o cattle_n a_o blot_n upon_o theodred_a the_o good_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o hang_v thief_n the_o country_n call_v engelond_n by_o order_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o why_o so_o call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n alfred_n ethelred_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o saxon._n those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaeonomia_fw-la p._n 37_o chap._n xxiii_o king_n alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n and_o into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o original_a of_o decenna_n or_o courtleet_n friburg_n and_o mainpast_a form_n of_o law_n how_o people_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o borgh_n or_o mainpast_a p._n 39_o chap._n xxiv_o king_n alfred_n first_o appoint_v sheriff_n by_o duns_n scotus_n his_o advice_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o learning_n by_o the_o way_n what_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v king_n edgar_n law_n for_o drink_v prelate_n investiture_n by_o the_o king_n ring_n and_o staff_n king_n knute_n law_n against_o any_o englishman_n that_o shall_v kill_v a_o dane_n hence_o englescyre_n the_o manner_n of_o subscribe_v and_o seal_v till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n king_n harold_n law_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v come_v on_o this_o side_n offa_n dike_n with_o a_o weapon_n p._n 41_o chap._n xxv_o the_o royal_a consort_n great_a privilege_n of_o grant_v felon_n estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n estate_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o three_o exception_n of_o expedition_n bridge_n and_o castle_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n present_v a_o turf_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o give_v land_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n comprise_v in_o old_a verse_n p._n 43_o the_o contetn_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o william_n the_o conquerour_n title_n he_o bestow_v land_n upon_o his_o follower_n and_o bring_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n under_o military_a service_n a_o account_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n call_v merchenlage_n danelage_n and_o westsaxenlage_a he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o at_o s._n alban_n take_v his_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o some_o new_a law_n be_v add_v to_o those_o old_a one_o p._n 47_o chap._n ii_o the_o whole_a country_n enrol_v in_o doomsday_n book_n why_o that_o book_n so_o call_v robert_n of_o glocester_n verse_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o original_a of_o charter_n and_o seal_n from_o the_o norman_n practise_v of_o old_a among_o the_o french_a who_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v ring_n to_o seal_v with_o and_o who_o not_o p._n 51_o chap._n iii_o other_o way_n of_o grant_v and_o convey_v estate_n by_o a_o sword_n etc._n etc._n particular_o by_o a_o horn._n godwin_n trick_n to_o get_v boseham_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n plead_n in_o french_a the_o french_a language_n and_o hand_n when_o come_v in_o fashion_n coverfeu_n law_n against_o take_v of_o deer_n against_o murder_n against_o rape_n p._n 54_o chap._n iu_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n be_v before_o this_o time_n the_o four_o term_n judge_n to_o act_n without_o appeal_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n payment_n make_v at_o first_o in_o provision_n afterward_o change_v into_o money_n which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n be_v to_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warder_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n why_o make_v a_o disorder_n in_o church-affair_n reform_v p._n 56_o chap._n v._o william_n rufus_n succeed_v annats_n now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n why_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n no_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n hunt_v of_o dear_n make_v felony_n p._n 59_o chap._n vi_o henry_n the_o first_o why_o call_v beauclerk_n his_o letter_n of_o repeal_n a_o order_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o land_n what_o a_o hereot_fw-la be_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n homager_n daughter_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o orphan_n marriage_n of_o the_o widow_n dowry_n of_o other_o homager_n the_o like_a coynage-money_n remit_v of_o the_o disposal_n of_o estate_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a now_o and_o long_o since_o in_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o business_n of_o wi_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o forest_n of_o the_o fee_n de_fw-fr hauberk_n king_n edward_n law_n restore_v p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o his_o order_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o his_o courtier_n what_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n coiner_n to_o lose_v their_o hand_n and_o privy_a member_n gelding_n a_o kind_n of_o death_n what_o halfpence_n and_o
be_v clepe_v dis_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a colony_n stuff_v up_o odd_a patchery_n of_o story_n to_o entertain_v and_o abuse_v the_o reader_n now_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o by_o not_o to_o conceal_v that_o all_o that_o space_n which_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o alps_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o last_o the_o gascoin_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n be_v former_o term_v celtogalatia_n 1._o nay_o that_o pâ—olomy_n have_v comprise_v all_o europe_n under_o the_o name_n of_o celtica_n well_o as_o the_o commentary_n of_o annius_n have_v it_o this_o samothe_n be_v brother_n to_o gomar_n and_o tubal_n by_o their_o father_n japhet_n from_o who_o first_o the_o britan_n than_o the_o gaul_n be_v call_v samothei_n and_o especial_o the_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n that_o be_v his_o follower_n and_o out_o of_o laertius_n he_o tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o magi_n flourish_v among_o the_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n the_o chaldean_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o celts_n and_o gaul_n the_o druid_n and_o those_o who_o be_v call_v samothei_n who_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o magic_n and_o sotion_n in_o his_o three_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o succession_n do_v witness_n be_v man_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o religion_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n term_v samothei_n these_o very_a word_n you_o meet_v with_o in_o annius_n the_o name_n of_o laertius_n be_v pretend_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o volume_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o philosopher_n why_o then_o let_v we_o read_v laertius_n himself_o and_o among_o the_o celts_n and_o gaul_n say_v he_o the_o semnothei_n as_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o magic_n and_o sotion_n in_o his_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o succession_n concern_v the_o samothei_n any_o other_o way_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n that_o they_o be_v man_n well_o skill_v in_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a or_o that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n only_o the_o latin_a and_o foist_v edition_n of_o b._n brognol_n the_o venetian_a have_v tell_v we_o whereas_o in_o truth_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a greek_a copy_n of_o laertius_n which_o that_o great_a scholar_n harry_n stephen_n see_v and_o consult_v with_o and_o he_o say_v he_o peruse_v eight_o or_o nine_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o that_o business_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o want_v of_o care_n or_o by_o mere_a chance_n that_o this_o slip_v into_o the_o gloss_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v able_a lawyer_n and_o master_n philosopher_n not_o only_o among_o the_o greek_n the_o gaul_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n however_o barbarous_a witness_v the_o druid_n among_o we_o and_o among_o the_o goth_n as_o jornandes_n tell_v we_o 11._o beside_o cosmicus_n one_o diceneus_n who_o be_v at_o once_o king_n of_o man_n and_o priest_n of_o phoebus_n do_v together_o with_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o good_a learning_n transmit_v to_o posterity_n a_o body_n of_o law_n which_o they_o call_v bellagines_n that_o be_v by-law_n there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o laertius_n read_v samothei_n which_o be_v a_o device_n of_o those_o man_n who_o with_o too_o much_o easiness_n they_o be_v isaac_n casaubon_n word_n that_o i_o may_v say_v no_o worse_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n by_o that_o counterfeit_a berosus_n chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o semnothei_n why_o so_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o h._n stephen_n and_o of_o the_o author_n old_a hero_n and_o philosopher_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o demigod_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o venerable_a goddess_n the_o same_o as_o eumenides_n dispenser_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o plutarch_n and_o orpheus_n they_o be_v set_v for_o civil_a magistrate_n judge_n in_o scripture_n so_o call_v elohim_n i._n e._n go_n these_o semnai_n theai_o the_o same_o as_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la in_o a_o old_a british_a inscription_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o samothei_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o truth_n or_o the_o semnothei_n any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o write_v that_o brittany_n be_v once_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o celtic_a king_n i_o shall_v judge_v it_o not_o much_o beside_o the_o design_n of_o my_o intend_a method_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o but_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o tother_o past_o all_o hope_n except_o such_o a_o one_o as_o lucian_n return_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n will_v write_v their_o history_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o to_o lose_v one_o labour_n i_o dare_v not_o to_o say_v much_o of_o they_o i_o imagine_v say_v harry_n stephen_n they_o be_v so_o call_v laert._n for_o have_v the_o god_n often_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o that_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o worshipful_a god_n or_o for_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v account_v among_o man_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o worshipful_a god_n but_o write_v he_o this_o latter_a i_o do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v so_o likely_a as_o the_o former_a but_o say_v i_o for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o may_v venture_v my_o opinion_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n i_o guess_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v the_o likely_a of_o the_o two_o that_o the_o old_a hero_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n we_o read_v every_o where_o nor_o do_v antiquity_n grudge_v the_o bestowal_a of_o this_o honour_n even_o upon_o philosopher_n not_o upon_o amphiaraus_n the_o prophet_n not_o upon_o aesculapius_n not_o upon_o hypocrates_n renown_a physician_n they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o go_n 5._o thus_o plato_n also_o be_v account_v by_o antistius_n labeo_n for_o a_o demigod_n and_o tyrtamus_n for_o his_o divine_a eloquence_n have_v the_o name_n of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v godlike_a speaker_n give_v he_o by_o his_o master_n aristotle_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o thereupon_o thence_o forward_o great_a philosopher_n be_v call_v semnothei_n and_o as_o it_o be_v worshipful_a go_n these_o instance_n incline_v i_o whilst_o i_o only_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o philosophy_n who_o if_o either_o the_o authority_n of_o annius_n or_o the_o interpretation_n of_o brognol_n have_v sufficient_o and_o fair_o make_v out_o to_o have_v be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n student_n and_o master_n of_o law_n i_o shall_v hardly_o stick_v almost_o to_o affirm_v that_o i_o have_v find_v out_o in_o what_o place_n the_o true_a natural_a spring_n and_o source_n both_o of_o their_o name_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o their_o delegated_a power_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o for_o i_o have_v it_o in_o pausanias_n forbear_v your_o flout_n because_o i_o waft_v over_o into_o greece_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a of_o the_o gentile_n come_v i_o say_v in_o pausanias_n the_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o the_o greek_a antiquity_n i_o meet_v upon_o mars_n his_o hill_n at_o athens_n and_o also_o in_o his_o achaick_n or_o survey_v of_o achaia_n with_o chapel_n of_o the_o goddess_n who_o the_o athenian_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v worshipful_a he_o himself_o also_o in_o his_o corinthiack_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o grove_n set_v thick_a with_o a_o sort_n of_o oak_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o asopas_n a_o river_n in_o sicyon_n a_o country_n of_o peloponnesus_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n of_o the_o goddess_n who_o the_o athenian_n term_v semnai_n the_o sicyonian_o call_v eumenides_n the_o story_n of_o orestes_n and_o the_o eumenides_n or_o fury_n that_o haunt_v he_o be_v know_v to_o every_o body_n nor_o can_v you_o tell_v i_o of_o any_o little_a smatterer_n in_o poetry_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o together_o with_o adrastia_n ramnissia_n nemesis_n and_o other_o goddess_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o villainy_n and_o continual_o to_o assist_v jupiter_n the_o great_a god_n in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a action_n of_o mortal_n they_o be_v black_a one_o that_o meet_v with_o orestes_n but_o that_o there_o be_v white_a one_o too_o to_o who_o together_o with_o the_o grace_n the_o ancient_n pay_v their_o devotion_n the_o same_o pausanias_n have_v leave_v write_v in_o his_o survey_n of_o arcadia_n i_o let_v pass_v that_o in_o the_o same_o author_n she_o who_o some_o call_v erinnys_n that_o
people_n nor_o do_v they_o hold_v on_o never_o to_o be_v appease_v for_o even_o murder_n be_v expiate_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o some_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o murder_a person_n receive_v satisfaction_n murder_n former_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o head-mony_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o one_o have_v kill_v a_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o athelstan_n constitution_n but_o good_a manner_n i_o suppose_v have_v prevail_v above_o law_n 33._o the_o lord_n impose_v upon_o his_o tenant_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n we_o see_v here_o clear_o enough_o the_o nature_n of_o country_n land-holders_n fee_n or_o tenor_n as_o to_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o set_v that_o down_o too_o 2._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n give_v we_o a_o very_a ancient_a draught_n and_o model_n of_o they_o in_o the_o trojan_n and_o aborigines_n florus_n in_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o lampridius_n in_o alexander_n severus_n both_o the_o northern_a people_n and_o the_o italian_n do_v owe_v they_o to_o the_o huns_n and_o lombard_n but_o these_o late_a according_a to_o a_o more_o modern_a form_n let_v these_o thing_n suffice_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o head_n chap._n xxii_o since_o the_o return_n of_o christianity_n into_o the_o island_n king_n ethelbert_n law_n against_o sacrilege_n thief_n former_o amerce_v in_o cattle_n a_o blot_n upon_o theodred_a the_o good_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o hang_v thief_n the_o country_n call_v engelond_n by_o order_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o why_o so_o call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n alfred_n ethelred_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o saxon._n those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaeonomia_fw-la before_o that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n have_v drive_v out_o and_o banish_v the_o saxon_a idolatry_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v in_o use_n ethelbert_n he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o king_n not_o only_o of_o kent_n but_o of_o all_o england_n except_z northumberland_z have_v be_v baptize_v by_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n as_o some_o call_v he_o of_o the_o english_a among_o other_o good_a thing_n which_o by_o counsel_n and_o grant_v he_o do_v to_o his_o nation_n it_o be_v venerable_a bede_n speak_v these_o word_n he_o do_v also_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o wise_a man_n 5._o appoint_v for_o his_o people_n use_n the_o order_n of_o their_o proceed_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n say_v he_o be_v hitherto_o or_o to_o this_o time_n keep_v and_o observe_v by_o they_o among_o which_o order_n or_o decree_v he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n after_o what_o manner_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v make_v amends_o who_o shall_v convey_v away_o by_o stealth_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n or_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o law_n of_o some_o that_o come_v after_o he_o as_o those_o of_o king_n alured_n who_o cull_v out_o of_o ethelbert_n act_n to_o make_v up_o his_o own_o and_o those_o of_o king_n athelstan_n thief_n make_v satisfaction_n with_o money_n according_o as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n that_o for_o light_a offence_n those_o that_o be_v convict_v be_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o penalty_n amerce_v such_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n or_o other_o cattle_n for_o as_o festus_n have_v it_o before_o brass_n and_o silver_n be_v coin_a ovibus_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v fine_v for_o their_o fault_n so_o much_o cattle_n but_o those_o who_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n sacred_a we_o read_v have_v that_o hand_n cut_v off_o with_o which_o they_o commit_v the_o theft_n well!_o but_o be_o i_o mistake_v 13._o or_o be_v sacrilege_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n punish_v as_o a_o capital_a crime_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la 96_o that_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v so_o speak_v of_o theodred_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n when_o athelstan_n be_v king_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o theodred_a the_o good_a for_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o virtue_n only_o in_o one_o thing_n he_o fall_v short_a which_o be_v rather_o a_o mistake_n than_o a_o crime_n that_o those_o thief_n which_o be_v take_v at_o st._n edmund_n who_o the_o holy_a martyr_n have_v upon_o their_o vain_a attempt_n tie_v with_o a_o invisible_a knot_n he_o mean_v st._n edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n which_o church_n these_o fellow_n have_v a_o design_n to_o rob_v be_v say_v by_o miracle_n to_o have_v stand_v still_o in_o the_o place_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tie_v with_o cord_n these_o thief_n i_o say_v be_v by_o his_o mean_n or_o sufferance_n give_v up_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o condemn_v to_o the_o gallow_n or_o gibbet_n let_v not_o any_o one_o think_v that_o in_o this_o middle_a age_n this_o gallow_n or_o gibbet_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o roman_a furca_fw-la upon_o which_o people_n hang_v and_o be_v strangle_v till_o they_o die_v 34._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n i_o make_v use_n of_o camden_n word_n have_v get_v in_o four_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n and_o devour_v the_o other_o two_o also_o in_o hope_n that_o what_o have_v come_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o may_v likewise_o go_v under_o one_o name_n and_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o people_n the_o angles_n he_o give_v order_n by_o proclamation_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v possess_v shall_v be_v call_v engelond_n john_n carnotensis_n write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o angle_n and_o another_o some_o body_n say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o hengist_n a_o saxon_a prince_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n alfred_n edward_n athelstan_n edmund_n edgar_z ethelred_n and_o knute_n the_o dane_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o have_v last_v till_o these_o very_a time_n for_o king_n knute_n give_v order_v it_o be_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v that_o all_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o former_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o predecessor_n ethelred_n shall_v under_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v constant_o observe_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o which_o even_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o good_a people_n swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o appoint_v they_o but_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o confessor_n be_v in_o reader_n hand_n these_o of_o the_o confessor_n be_v in_o latin_a those_o other_o of_o knute_n be_v not_o long_o since_o put_v into_o latin_a by_o william_n lambard_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o one_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n who_o have_v recover_v they_o both_o and_o publish_v the_o saxon_a original_a with_o his_o translation_n over_o against_o it_o print_v by_o john_n day_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1567._o under_o the_o title_n of_o archaeonomia_fw-la or_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a may_v he_o have_v a_o good_a harvest_n of_o it_o as_o he_o deserve_v from_o historian_n let_v we_o borrow_v some_o other_o help_v for_o this_o service_n chap._n xxiii_o king_n alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n and_o into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o original_a of_o decenna_n or_o courtleet_n friburg_n and_o mainpast_a form_n of_o law_n how_o people_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o borgh_n or_o mainpast_a 35._o ingulph_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n write_v of_o king_n alfred_n say_v wintoniae_fw-la that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o that_o change_v the_o village_n or_o lordship_n and_o province_n of_o all_o england_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n before_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o plough-land_n by_o little_a district_n or_o quarter_n he_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cantuariensis_n have_v part_v the_o country_n into_o parish_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 636._o that_o every_o native_a home-born_a lawful_a man_n may_v be_v in_o some_o hundred_o and_o tything_n i_o mean_v whosoever_o be_v â—ull_a twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o if_o any_o
aid_n in_o our_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o our_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o ransom_v our_o body_n and_o to_o make_v our_o first-born_a son_n a_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v our_o elder_a daughter_n once_o 38._o some_o ascribe_v that_o law_n to_o henry_n etc._n which_o lawyer_n call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n when_o she_o die_v enjoy_v her_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n 39_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o poor_a shipwrack_a person_n shall_v have_v their_o good_n restore_v to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o live_a creature_n on_o shipboard_n that_o escape_v drown_v 4._o forasmuch_o as_o before_o that_o time_n whatsoever_o through_o the_o misfortune_n of_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v on_o shoar_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o exchequer_n except_o that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o have_v escape_v alive_a do_v themselves_o within_o such_o a_o time_n refit_n and_o repair_v the_o vessel_n so_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n martin_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la this_o right_n be_v call_v wreck_n or_o if_o you_o will_v uareck_fw-ge of_o the_o sea_n how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o trouble_v not_o myself_o to_o inquire_v that_o more_o ancient_a custom_n be_v as_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o norman_a usage_n now_o at_o this_o time_n our_o lawyer_n and_o that_o the_o more_o modern_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o pass_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o more_o correct_a copy_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o they_o reckon_v it_o too_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o do_v therefore_o king_n richard_n order_n or_o do_v hoveden_n relate_v this_o to_o no_o purpose_n or_o without_o any_o need_n if_o one_o who_o suffer_v shipwreck_n die_v in_o the_o ship_n let_v his_o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o brethren_n or_o sister_n have_v what_o he_o leave_v according_a as_o they_o can_v show_v and_o make_v out_o that_o they_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o decease_a have_v neither_o son_n nor_o daughter_n nor_o brother_n nor_o sister_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o chattel_n can_v one_o imagine_v that_o this_o law_n he_o make_v at_o messina_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n be_v calculate_v only_o for_o that_o time_n or_o place_n certain_o in_o the_o archive_v there_o be_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o as_o much_o as_o this_o 40._o that_o he_o may_v with_o a_o stout_a army_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v conspire_v be_v bind_v by_o mutual_a oath_n to_o one_o another_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o take_v away_o from_o king_n henry_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v polydore_v aver_v it_o lay_v a_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o new_a war_n which_o thing_n with_o the_o king_n that_o follow_v after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o male_a descent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o undertake_n here_o we_o treat_v of_o he_o last_o chap._n ix_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n all_o be_v to_o piece_n abundance_n of_o castle_n build_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n now_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o roman_a law_n bring_v in_o but_o disow_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o wonder-working_a parliament_n as_o of_o old_a unless_o the_o shield_n be_v lay_v up_o there_o be_v no_o dance_n at_o wedding_n so_o except_o arm_n be_v put_v aside_o there_o be_v no_o plead_n of_o law_n that_o antipathy_n betwixt_o arm_n and_o law_n england_n be_v all_o over_o sensible_a of_o if_o ever_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n count_n of_o blois_n king_n henry_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n adela_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o break_v the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n too_o to_o get_v a_o kingdom_n but_o also_o be_v salute_v king_n by_o those_o who_o perfidious_o oppose_a maud_n the_o right_a and_o true_a heir_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o reign_v with_o a_o improve_a wickedness_n for_o he_o do_v so_o strange_o and_o odd_o chap_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n it_o be_v malmsbury_n speak_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v swear_v only_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o dodger_n and_o shammer_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o as_o he_o say_v perjuros_fw-la merito_fw-la perjuria_fw-la fallunt_fw-la 1._o that_o be_v such_o man_n as_o perjury_n do_v make_v their_o trade_n by_o their_o own_o perjury_n most_o just_o be_v betray_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o custom_n to_o which_o he_o swear_v and_o such_o as_o whereby_o former_a privilege_n be_v ratife_v rather_o than_o new_a one_o grant_v however_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o transcribe_v 41._o castle_n be_v frequent_o raise_v be_v nubrigensis_n relate_v it_o in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o bandy_n of_o party_n and_o there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o many_o king_n or_o rather_o as_o many_o tyrant_n as_o lord_n of_o castle_n have_v several_o the_o stamp_v of_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o the_o subject_n after_o a_o royal_a manner_n then_o be_v the_o kingdom_n plain_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n shatter_v which_o gain_v to_o itself_o not_o the_o least_o lustre_n from_o stamp_v of_o money_n though_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o before_o the_o norman_n 14._o in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n canterbury_n and_o in_o other_o corporation_n and_o town_n abbot_n and_o bishop_n have_v by_o right_a of_o privilege_n their_o stamper_n and_o coiner_n of_o money_n 42._o next_o to_o the_o king_n theobald_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v over_o the_o council_n of_o london_n where_o there_o be_v also_o present_a the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o buzz_v with_o new_a appeal_n for_o in_o england_n it_o be_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v it_o appeal_v be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o he_o be_v legate_n cruel_o intrude_v they_o to_o his_o own_o mischief_n wherefore_o what_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v write_v 21._o begin_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o sardis_n concern_v the_o no_o body_n know_v how_o old_a time_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o at_o all_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n seem_v to_o touch_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n of_o we_o by_o many_o and_o many_o a_o fair_a mile_n 43._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o polycraticon_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n 22._o which_o the_o hoâ—se_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a theobald_n lord_n primate_n of_o britanny_n have_v fetch_v or_o send_v for_o over_o into_o britanny_n beside_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o royal_a proclamation_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v retain_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o the_o book_n if_o you_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v to_o adjoyn_v these_o thing_n of_o late_a date_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v wonder_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o soothe_v up_o the_o easy_a and_o youthful_a temper_n of_o the_o king_n do_v assist_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o public_a well_o near_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o government_n itself_o the_o common_a lawyer_n and_o civilian_n be_v consult_v with_o about_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o answer_v all_o as_o one_o man_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o baron_n of_o parliament_n reply_n that_o they_o will_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o no_o rule_n nor_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o punctilio_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o will_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n pass_v judgement_n 2._o pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr royalme_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr à _fw-fr l'_fw-fr intent_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o signior_n the_o parliament_n unque_fw-la ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi
never_o obtain_v among_o we_o and_o our_o english_a government_n be_v so_o well_o constitute_v that_o our_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o our_o worthy_a commoner_n will_v find_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o have_v that_o duty_n and_o deference_n to_o our_o sovereign_n as_o may_v secure_v he_o and_o we_o and_o discourage_v the_o design_n and_o defeat_v the_o attempt_n of_o all_o such_o as_o wish_v ill_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n beside_o be_v it_o rational_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n who_o absolute_a right_n by_o law_n it_o be_v to_o convene_v the_o estate_n when_o and_o where_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n as_o he_o please_v in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o in_o who_o name_n all_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o who_o hand_n the_o militia_n be_v and_o by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o subject_n can_v take_v up_o arm_n shall_v stand_v only_o in_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n with_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o however_o assemble_v or_o associate_v within_o his_o dominion_n this_o flaw_n i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o our_o great_a author_n and_o that_o only_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o undeceive_v the_o unwary_a reader_n and_o not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o his_o memory_n who_o though_o he_o keep_v along_o a_o great_a while_n with_o the_o long_a parliament_n yet_o never_o appear_v in_o action_n for_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v much_o less_o use_v or_o own_v that_o virulence_n and_o violence_n which_o many_o other_o of_o that_o ill_a body_n of_o man_n judge_v necessary_a for_o their_o proceed_n chap._n xx._n pag._n 96._o lin_v 15._o alderman_n of_o england_n the_o word_n alderman_n in_o saxon_a ealdorman_a have_v various_a acception_n so_o as_o to_o signify_v all_o sort_n almost_o of_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n so_o matth._n 20.25_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o saxon_a translation_n be_v call_v ealdorman_n and_o holofernes_n i_o remember_v the_o general_n of_o the_o assyrian_a army_n be_v in_o a_o old_a english_a translation_n call_v the_o alderman_n of_o the_o army_n so_o aethelstan_n who_o young_a son_n this_o ailwin_n be_v be_v duke_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v in_o this_o book_n of_o ramsey_n style_v alderman_n the_o most_o proper_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n bear_v up_o with_o the_o latin_a senator_n i._n e._n parliament-man_n as_o the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n make_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v they_o heretofore_o among_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o britanny_n they_o be_v call_v senator_n who_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v alderman_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o young_a man_n yet_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o law_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v experience_v person_n now_o that_o alderman_n of_o england_n as_o ailwin_n here_o be_v have_v to_o do_v in_o affair_n of_o justice_n appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o ramsey_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ailwin_n the_o alderman_n and_o aedric_n the_o king_n provost_n sit_v judge_n in_o a_o certain_a court_n the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n our_o author_n make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o earl_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n and_o spelman_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v but_o at_o length_n place_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o count_n and_o viscount_n he_o and_o the_o bishop_n keep_v court_n together_o the_o one_o for_o temporal_n the_o other_o for_o spiritual_n the_o title_n go_v low_a still_o to_o denote_v a_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n lin._n 30._o healf-koning_a it_o be_v a_o oversight_n or_o slip_n of_o memory_n in_o our_o author_n to_o say_v that_o ailwin_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v his_o father_n aethelstan_n who_o be_v of_o that_o great_a power_n and_o diligence_n that_o all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v manage_v as_o he_o please_v that_o have_v that_o nick_n name_v give_v he_o therefore_o lin._n 36._o the_o grave_n our_o author_n make_v they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o alderman_n of_o county_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o there_o we_o read_v and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v greves_n who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o rule_n over_o other_o so_o they_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o english_a call_v ealderman_n indeed_o the_o word_n greve_n or_o reev_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o be_v of_o as_o various_a use_n as_o that_o other_o of_o alderman_n be_v in_o saxon_a it_o be_v gerefa_n from_o gerefen_n and_o reafen_v to_o take_v or_o carry_v away_o to_o exact_v or_o gather_v whence_o this_o officer_n graphio_n or_o gravius_n from_o the_o saxon_a be_v in_o other_o latin_a call_v exactor_n regius_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n gather_v the_o king_n fine_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o return_v they_o to_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v call_v the_o shire-greve_a or_o shire-reev_a that_o be_v the_o gatherer_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o greve_n or_o reev_n come_v at_o last_o in_o general_a to_o signify_v any_o ruler_n or_o governor_n set_v over_o any_o place_n almost_o whatever_a as_o the_o same_o word_n grave_a do_v among_o the_o dutch._n so_o a_o shire-greve_a or_o hihgerefa_n the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n a_o port-greve_a the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o port._n so_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v call_v former_o tun-greve_a the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n or_o manor_n sometime_o greve_n be_v take_v for_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n as_o alderman_n be_v chap._n xxi_o pag._n 98._o lin_v 22._o for_o toll_n and_o gabell_n in_o the_o latin_a pro_fw-la theolonio_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi now_o telonium_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o place_n where_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n receive_v the_o king_n duty_n but_o be_v use_v also_o for_o a_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bridge_n and_o river-bank_n so_o hotoman_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o market_n or_o fair._n and_o gablum_fw-la or_o gabellum_fw-la a_o gabell_n from_o the_o saxon_a gafol_n or_o gafel_v signify_v any_o impost_n upon_o good_n as_o that_o in_o france_n upon_o salt_n etc._n etc._n also_o tribute_n custom_n any_o kind_n of_o tax_n or_o payment_n etc._n etc._n lin._n 32._o through_o the_o street_n of_o coventry_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o the_o lady_n be_v to_o ride_v naked_a only_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o her_o hair_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a performance_n of_o her_o procession_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v that_o day_n keep_v their_o shop_n and_o door_n and_o window_n shut_v but_o that_o two_o man_n tempt_v by_o their_o curiosity_n to_o do_v what_o fool_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v have_v some_o such_o penalty_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o as_o actaeon_n have_v for_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o some_o public_a place_n cut_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n to_o be_v show_v to_o any_o strange_a that_o come_v thither_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o two_o loggerhead_n with_o the_o same_o motto_n belike_o nous_fw-fr sommes_fw-fr trois_fw-fr pag._n 99_o lin_v 7._o bring_v in_o my_o court_n a_o certain_a toper_n in_o the_o latin_a attulit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la quandam_fw-la toper_n i_o know_v what_o the_o adverb_n toper_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a latin_n but_o what_o the_o word_n mean_v here_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o in_o the_o dark_a it_o do_v certain_o stand_v for_o some_o thing_n i_o be_v think_v a_o taper_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o court_n and_o swear_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o by_o quandam_fw-la toper_n shall_v be_v intend_v some_o woman_n or_o girl_n who_o name_n be_v toper_n who_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o and_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o court_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o she_o take_v his_o oath_n as_o formal_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n reader_n one_o thing_n i_o forget_v to_o acquaint_v thou_o with_o in_o the_o preface_n that_o whereas_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v divide_v each_o book_n into_o several_a section_n which_o
your_o skew_z look_n fore-speak_a my_o harvest_n in_o the_o blade_n i_o shall_v ready_o and_o willing_o yield_v the_o conquest_n to_o he_o that_o fair_o get_v it_o and_o rightful_o correct_v i_o but_o whoever_o thou_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n per_fw-la meos_fw-la fine_n &_o aprica_fw-la rura_fw-la 18._o lenis_n incedas_fw-la abeasque_fw-la paruis_fw-la aequus_fw-la alumnis_fw-la over_o my_o bound_n and_o sunny_a plain_n take_v a_o gentle_a walk_n or_o twain_o then_o depart_v with_o friendly_a mind_n to_o i_o and_o my_o lambkin_n kind_n you_o hist._n that_o be_v candid_a and_o courteous_a know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o brighten_v thing_n that_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n to_o furnish_v thing_n obscure_a with_o light_n to_o set_v off_o thing_n that_o be_v disdain_v with_o credit_n to_o make_v thing_n doubtful_a pass_n for_o probable_a to_o assign_v to_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v own_o nature_n and_o every_o thing_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a brave_a and_o gallant_a thing_n as_o he_o say_v for_o those_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v their_o design_n yet_o to_o have_v endeavour_v it_o when_o the_o will_v as_o we_o say_v be_v accept_v for_o the_o deed._n but_o i_o know_v too_o that_o every_o cone_n or_o point_n of_o vision_n in_o the_o optic_n differ_v from_o a_o right_a angle_n controver_n and_o i_o know_v how_o odious_a a_o thing_n a_o train_n or_o solemn_a procession_n be_v in_o the_o public_a game_n therefore_o dear_a reader_n i_o bid_v thou_o hearty_o farewell_o and_o with_o a_o fortunate_a endeavour_n fetch_v out_o hence_o what_o may_v make_v for_o thy_o turn_n why_o do_v i_o delay_v all_o this_o while_n to_o let_v thou_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v thy_o way_n in_o o'gods_o name_n laudamus_fw-la veteres_fw-la sed_fw-la nostris_fw-la utimur_fw-la annis_fw-la 1._o mos_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la aeque_fw-la dignus_fw-la uterque_fw-la coli_fw-la we_o praise_v old_a time_n but_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o both_o alike_o be_v know_v go_v in_o and_o welcome_a hearty_o and_o be_v not_o unkind_a to_o thy_o entertainer_n from_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n decemb._n 25._o 1610._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o laudem_fw-la dignissimi_fw-la authoris_fw-la &_o politioris_fw-la literaturae_fw-la candidati_fw-la carmen_fw-la cum_o jovis_n effoeti_fw-la pallas_fw-la foret_fw-la orta_fw-la cerebro_fw-la vagitus_fw-la teneros_fw-la virgo_fw-la patrima_fw-la dedit_fw-la accurrit_fw-la tacitéque_fw-la novam_fw-la subducere_fw-la prolem_fw-la tentat_fw-la &_o abstrusis_fw-la abdere_fw-la juno_n locis_fw-la jupiter_n ingenuam_fw-la solerti_fw-la indagine_fw-la natam_fw-la quaeritat_fw-la &_o celeri_fw-la permeat_fw-la astra_fw-la pede_fw-la stat_n cerebrique_fw-la tuam_fw-la cernens_fw-la seldene_n minervam_n in_o natae_fw-la amplexus_fw-la irruit_fw-la ille_fw-la tuus_fw-la atque_fw-la svam_fw-la credit_n parilique_fw-la ab_fw-la imagine_v formae_fw-la illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la suavis_fw-la suavis_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la lisque_fw-la foret_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a lucina_n fuisset_fw-la musarum_fw-la testis_fw-la turba_fw-la novena_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la cognata_fw-la jovis_n tua_fw-la casta_fw-la minerva_fw-la minerva_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la tantum_fw-la fallax_fw-la lusit_fw-la imago_fw-la deum_fw-la aliud_fw-la dum_o tuus_fw-la ambiguâ_fw-la janus_n facieque_fw-la biformi_fw-la respicit_fw-la antiqua_fw-la &_o posteriora_fw-la videt_fw-la archivos_fw-la themidis_n canos_fw-la monumentaque_fw-la legum_fw-la vindicat_fw-la à _fw-la veteri_fw-la semi-sopita_a situ_fw-la hinc_fw-la duplex_fw-la te_fw-la jane_n manet_fw-la veterane_n corona_fw-la gratia_n canitie_fw-la posteritate_fw-la decus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la bakerus_fw-la oxon._n astraeae_fw-la brit_n ultima_fw-la caelicolûm_fw-la terras_fw-la astraea_n reliquit_fw-la tu_fw-la tamen_fw-la alma_fw-la redi_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la astraea_n revise_v astraea_n alma_fw-la redi_fw-la tuis_fw-la britannis_fw-la et_fw-fr diva_fw-mi alma_fw-la fave_v tuis_fw-la britannis_fw-la et_fw-fr diva_fw-mi alma_fw-la fove_n tuos_fw-la britannos_fw-la et_fw-fr diva_fw-mi alma_fw-la regas_fw-la tuos_fw-la britannos_fw-la cantemus_fw-la tibi_fw-la sic_fw-la tui_fw-la britanni_n foelices_fw-la nimium_fw-la o_o tui_fw-la britanni_n tu_fw-la tandem_fw-la alma_fw-la redis_fw-la divum_fw-la postrema_fw-la britannis_fw-la ultima_fw-la coelicolûm_fw-la terras_fw-la astraea_n revisit_a alma_fw-la redi_fw-la sacro_fw-la redolent_a altaria_fw-la fumo_fw-la et_fw-la tibi_fw-la sacratis_fw-la ignibus_fw-la alma_fw-la redi_fw-la alma_fw-la redi_fw-la posuit_fw-la libre_fw-la hic_fw-la primordia_fw-la juris_fw-la anglos_n quo_fw-la poteris_fw-la tu_fw-la regere_fw-la alma_fw-la redi_fw-la alma_fw-la redi_fw-la tibi_fw-la templa_fw-la struit_fw-la seldenus_n at_o aram_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la nil_fw-la potuit_fw-la sanctius_fw-la alma_fw-la redi_fw-la e._n heyward_n in_o epigraphen_n libri_fw-la carmen_fw-la quisnam_fw-la iò_fw-la mussat_fw-la posuisti_fw-la enyo_n arma_fw-la jam_fw-la doctos_fw-la iber_n haùt_fw-la batavos_n marte_fw-la turbat_fw-la foedere_fw-la jam_fw-la britannus_n continet_fw-la orbem_fw-la clusium_n audax_fw-la quis_fw-la reserat_fw-la latentem_fw-la falleris_n diae_fw-la themidis_n recludo_fw-la intima_fw-la haec_fw-la portâ_fw-la meliùs_fw-la feratâ_fw-la pandit_n eanus_fw-la i._o s._n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n the_o counterfeit_a berosus_n with_o the_o monk_n that_o put_v he_o forth_o both_o censure_v the_o story_n of_o samothe_n the_o first_o celtic_a king_n the_o bound_n of_o celtica_n from_o samothe_n say_v they_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n be_v call_v samothei_n for_o which_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v false_o quote_v the_o word_n in_o he_o be_v semnothei_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o semnothei_n why_o so_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o h._n stephen_n and_o of_o the_o author_n old_a hero_n and_o philosopher_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o demigod_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o venerable_a goddess_n the_o same_o as_o eumenides_n dispenser_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o plutarch_n and_o orpheus_n they_o be_v set_v for_o civil_a magistrate_n judge_n in_o scripture_n so_o call_v elohim_n i._n e._n go_n these_o semnai_n theai_o the_o same_o as_o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la in_o a_o old_a british_a inscription_n p._n 3_o chap._n iii_o one_o law_n of_o samothe_n out_o of_o basingstoke_n concern_v the_o reckon_n of_o time_n by_o night_n bodinus_fw-la his_o censure_n of_o astrologer_n for_o otherwise_o compute_v their_o planetary_a hour_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o of_o samothe_v his_o successor_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n from_o who_o the_o druid_n etc._n etc._n p._n 5_o chap._n iu_o k._n phranicus_n 900._o year_n after_o samothe_n be_v to_o reside_v in_o pannonia_n entrust_v the_o druid_n with_o the_o government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n brutus_n aeneas_n his_o grandson_n arrive_v and_o be_v own_a king_n by_o the_o britan_n and_o build_v tâ—oynovant_n i._n e._n london_n dunvallo_n molmutius_n 600._o year_n after_o be_v king_n and_o make_v law_n concern_v sanctuary_n road_n or_o highway_n and_o plowland_n k._n belin_n his_o son_n confirm_v those_o law_n and_o cast_v up_o four_o great_a cause-waye_n through_o the_o island_n a_o further_a account_n of_o molmutius_n p._n 6_o chap._n v._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o q._n regent_n martia_n and_o of_o merchenlage_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o she_o or_o from_o the_o mercian_n annius_n again_o censure_v for_o a_o forger_n and_o his_o berosus_n for_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n p._n 7_o chap._n vi_o the_o story_n of_o brutus_n canvas_v and_o take_v to_o be_v a_o poetic_a fiction_n of_o the_o bard_n jeoffry_n of_o monmouth_n credit_n call_v in_o question_n antiquary_n at_o a_o loss_n in_o their_o judgement_n of_o these_o frivolous_a story_n p._n 8_o chap._n vii_o what_o the_o trojan_a law_n be_v which_o brutus_n bring_v in_o that_o concern_v the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v the_o whole_a estate_n confute_v in_o the_o first_o time_n there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n yet_o mention_v make_v of_o they_o in_o some_o very_a ancient_a author_n notwithstanding_o a_o remark_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n to_o the_o contrary_a p._n 10_o chap._n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o druid_n out_o of_o caesar_n commentary_n whence_o they_o be_v so_o call_v their_o determine_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o pass_a sentence_n in_o case_n of_o crime_n their_o award_n bind_v all_o party_n their_o way_n of_o excommunicate_v or_o outlaw_v they_o have_v a_o chief_a over_o they_o how_o he_o be_v choose_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n p._n 12_o chap._n ix_o the_o menage_n of_o their_o school_n without_o write_v on_o other_o occasion_n they_o may_v use_v the_o greek_a letter_n as_o caesar_n say_v yet_o not_o have_v the_o language_n the_o greek_a letter_n then_o be_v other_o than_o what_o they_o be_v now_o these_o borrow_a from_o the_o gaul_n as_o those_o from_o the_o phoenician_n ceregy-drudion_a or_o the_o druid_n stone_n in_o wales_n this_o place_n of_o caesar_n suspect_v lipsius_n his_o judgement_n of_o
to_o have_v it_o so_o understand_v 38._o king_n edgar_z like_o a_o king_n of_o good_a fellow_n or_o master_n of_o revel_n make_v a_o law_n for_o drink_v he_o give_v order_v that_o stud_n or_o knob_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o shall_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cup_n or_o drink_a vessel_n that_o when_o every_o one_o know_v his_o mark_n or_o boundary_a he_o shall_v out_o of_o modesty_n not_o either_o himself_o covet_v or_o force_v another_o to_o desire_v more_o than_o his_o stint_n this_o be_v the_o only_a law_n before_o the_o first_o parliament_n under_o king_n james_n have_v be_v make_v against_o those_o swill-bowl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aeneus_fw-la swabber_n of_o drunken_a feast_n and_o lusty_a rower_n in_o full_a brim_v rummer_n that_o do_v ply_v their_o oar_n who_o by_o their_o carouse_n tipple_a up_o nestor_n year_n as_o if_o they_o be_v celebrate_v the_o goddess_n anna_n perenna_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n drink_v other_o health_n and_o mischief_n and_o spoil_v their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a 39_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o prelate_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o ingulph_n again_o that_o be_v mere_o free_a and_o canonical_a but_o the_o court_n confer_v all_o dignity_n as_o well_o of_o bishop_n as_o of_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n ring_n and_o staff_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n the_o election_n or_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o monk_n but_o they_o desire_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v of_o the_o king_n edmund_n in_o king_n ethelred_n time_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n make_v bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o patent_n 2._o which_o he_o sign_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o power_n of_o bestow_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n to_o the_o brother_n elect._n 40._o to_o as_o many_o as_o king_n knute_n retain_v with_o he_o in_o england_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o by_o their_o hand_n also_o be_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n manage_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o firm_a peace_n all_o over_o so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o english_a kill_v any_o of_o those_o man_n who_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o if_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o be_v 15._o by_o ordeal_o to_o wit_n by_o water_n and_o burn_a hot_a iron_n justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o run_v away_o and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v there_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o he_o sixty_o six_o mark_n and_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o village_n where_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o murderer_n forth_o come_v and_o if_o in_o such_o village_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n they_o can_v not_o be_v gather_v than_o they_o shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o hundred_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o king_n treasure_n in_o this_o manner_n write_v henry_n bracton_n who_o observe_v that_o hence_o the_o business_n of_o englishshire_n come_v into_o fashion_n in_o the_o inquest_n of_o murder_n ingulphus_n 41._o hand-writing_n i.e._n patent_n and_o grant_n till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o faithful_a person_n present_a a_o thing_n practise_v too_o among_o the_o britan_n in_o king_n arthur_n time_n as_o john_n price_n inform_v we_o out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n brit._n those_o subscription_n be_v accompany_v with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o sacred_a seal_n or_o like_a stamp_n 42._o king_n harald_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o welsh_a shall_v be_v find_v with_o a_o weapon_n about_o he_o without_o the_o bound_n which_o he_o have_v set_v they_o to_o wit_n offa_n dike_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n this_o dike_a our_o chorographer_n tell_v we_o be_v cut_v by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n sarisburiensi_fw-la and_o draw_v along_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n for_o about_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o english_a and_o welsh_a asunder_o chap._n xxv_o the_o royal_a consort_n great_a privilege_n of_o grant_v felon_n estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n estate_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o three_o exception_n of_o expedition_n bridge_n and_o castle_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n present_v a_o turf_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o give_v land_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n comprise_v in_o old_a verse_n the_o donation_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o royal_a consort_n though_o not_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o privilege_n of_o any_o other_o wife_n be_v be_v ratify_v also_o in_o that_o age_n as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o by_o the_o patent_n of_o aethelswith_n 26._o wife_n to_o burghred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n grant_v to_o cuthwul_n in_o the_o year_n 868._o have_v be_v long_o since_o make_v out_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o also_o king_n ethelred_n ancient_a charter_n prove_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o felon_n those_o i_o mean_v who_o concern_v themselves_o in_o burglary_n and_o robbery_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n relat._n have_v already_o mention_v those_o hand-writing_n or_o grant_n which_o be_v from_o one_o hand_n and_o tother_o conveyance_n of_o tenure_n the_o fuel_n of_o quarrel_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n over_o and_o above_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o set_v down_o also_o these_o remark_n as_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o take_v from_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o those_o be_v most_o frequent_a whereby_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a right_n yet_o most_o common_o these_o three_o thing_n except_v to_o wit_n expedition_n repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o that_o those_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v very_o seldom_o acquit_v upon_o this_o account_n these_o three_o exception_n be_v note_v by_o the_o term_n of_o a_o three-knotted_n necessity_n in_o a_o old_a charter_n wherein_o king_n cedwalla_n grant_v to_o wilfrid_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o shelsey_n in_o sussex_n the_o village_n of_o paganham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n 680._o for_o though_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelulph_n the_o church_n be_v free_a say_v ingulph_n and_o there_o be_v a_o concession_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o release_n of_o our_o soul_n ingulph_n and_o pardon_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o serve_v god_n alone_o without_o expedition_n and_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o fortify_v of_o castle_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v whole_o attend_v divine_a service_n yet_o in_o that_o public_a debate_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o ancient_a state_n freedom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o concern_v the_o hourly_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o leech_n juggler_n and_o decoy_n of_o rome_n that_o strol_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o pick_v people_n pocket_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v indeed_o stand_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o produce_v as_o witness_n thereof_o the_o instrument_n and_o grant_n of_o king_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o countenance_v that_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o as_o matthew_n paris_z observe_v 838._o they_o always_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o thing_n to_o wit_n expedition_n and_o the_o repair_n or_o make_v up_o of_o bridge_n or_o castle_n that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n ingulph_n and_o king_n ethelbald_n have_v this_o form_n i_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o my_o kingdom_n be_v discharge_v from_o public_a custom_n or_o tax_n work_n or_o service_n and_o burden_n or_o payment_n or_o attendance_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o bridge_n which_o can_v be_v release_v to_o any_o one_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n how_o king_n ethelred_n the_o twelve_o perhaps_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o fifteen_o 7._o wherein_o a_o historian_n of_o we_o have_v blundr_v have_v sign_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o term_n of_o a_o olympiad_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_a computation_n or_o reckon_n as_o likewise_o i_o pass_v other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n which_o be_v many_o time_n use_v and_o practise_v according_a to_o the_o
he_o will_v hearken_v to_o they_o and_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v continue_v under_o their_o own_o country_n law_n whereupon_o call_v a_o council_n he_o do_v at_o the_o last_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baron_n from_o that_o day_n forward_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o have_v before_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o grandfather_n adgar_n see_v their_o authority_n be_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n respect_v confirm_v and_o observe_v all_o over_o england_n but_o what_o then_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o william_n time_n be_v new_a how_o can_v a_o man_n choose_v but_o believe_v it_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n say_v this_o of_o it_o i_o have_v bring_v with_o i_o from_o london_n into_o my_o monastery_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o righteous_a king_n edward_n which_o my_o renown_a lord_n king_n william_n have_v by_o proclamation_n order_v under_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o be_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o have_v recommend_v they_o to_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o first_o set_v forth_o and_o publish_v and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o fretherick_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n you_o have_v this_o account_n after_o many_o debate_n archbishop_n lanfrank_n be_v then_o present_a at_o berkhamstead_n in_o hartfordshire_n the_o king_n do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n take_v his_o oath_n upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o by_o touch_v the_o holy_a gospel_n camden_n fretherick_n the_o abbot_n administer_a the_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o observe_v the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n have_v appoint_v but_o you_o will_v much_o more_o wonder_n at_o that_o passage_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr roville_n of_o alencon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a custom_n alencon_n that_o vulgar_a chronicle_n say_v he_o which_o be_v entitle_v the_o chronicle_n of_o chronicle_n bear_v witness_n that_o s._n edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o maker_n or_o founder_n of_o this_o custom_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n alias_o king_n of_o england_n say_v that_o whereas_o the_o foresay_a s._n edward_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n he_o make_v william_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o defeat_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v free_o obtain_v and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o condition_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o law_n which_o have_v before_o be_v make_v by_o the_o forementioned_a edward_n which_o edward_n true_o have_v also_o give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n as_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n also_o bring_v up_o himself_o in_o normandy_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n why_o without_o doubt_n according_a to_o tilbury_n we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o together_o with_o the_o ratify_n of_o old_a law_n there_o be_v mingle_v the_o make_n of_o some_o new_a one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n one_o may_v say_v true_o with_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o panegyric_n honorii_n firmatur_fw-la senium_fw-la juris_fw-la priscamque_fw-la resumunt_fw-la canitiem_fw-la leges_fw-la emendanturque_fw-la vetustae_fw-la acceduntque_fw-la novae_fw-la which_o in_o english_a speak_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n old_a age_n stand_v firm_a by_o royal_a care_n statute_n resume_v their_o ancient_a gray_a hair_n old_a one_o be_v mend_v with_o a_o fresh_a repair_n and_o for_o supply_v some_o new_a one_o add_v be_v see_v here_o we_o impart_v unto_o thou_o reader_n these_o new_a law_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o thou_o may_v just_o look_v for_o at_o my_o hand_n in_o this_o place_n chap._n ii_o the_o whole_a country_n enrol_v in_o doomsday_n book_n why_o that_o book_n so_o call_v robert_n of_o glocester_n verse_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o original_a of_o charter_n and_o seal_n from_o the_o norman_n practise_v of_o old_a among_o the_o french_a who_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v ring_n to_o seal_v with_o and_o who_o not_o 1._o he_o cause_v all_o england_n to_o be_v describe_v and_o enrol_v a_o whole_a company_n of_o monk_n be_v of_o equal_a authority_n in_o this_o business_n but_o we_o make_v use_v of_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n for_o our_o witness_n at_o this_o time_n how_o much_o land_n every_o one_o of_o his_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o doomsday_n how_o many_o soldier_n in_o fee_n how_o many_o plough_n how_o many_o villain_n how_o many_o live_a creature_n or_o cattle_n i_o and_o how_o much_o ready_a money_n every_o one_o be_v master_n of_o throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o and_o how_o much_o revenue_n or_o rent_n every_o possession_n or_o estate_n be_v able_a to_o yield_v that_o breviary_n or_o present_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o archive_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o contain_v entire_o all_o the_o tenement_n or_o tenor_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o land_n be_v call_v doomsday_n as_o if_o one_o will_v say_v the_o day_n of_o doom_n or_o judgement_n for_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o of_o tilbury_n we_o call_v the_o same_o doomsday_n book_n not_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o sentence_v give_v concern_v any_o doubtful_a case_n propose_v but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o doom_n or_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reader_n if_o it_o will_v not_o make_v thy_o nice_a stomach_n wamble_v let_v i_o bring_v in_o here_o a_o old_a fashion_a rhyme_n which_o will_v hardly_o go_v down_o with_o our_o dainty_a finical_a verse-wrights_a of_o a_o historical_a poet_n robert_n of_o gloucester_n one_o who_o for_o his_o antiquity_n i_o must_v not_o slight_a concern_v this_o book_n the_o k._n w._n warrant_v to_o wite_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o land_n let_v enqueri_fw-la streitliche_fw-it thoru_fw-la all_o engelonde_n how_o moni_fw-la plou_fw-fr land_n and_o how_o moni_fw-la hiden_n also_o be_v in_o everich_a sire_n and_o wat_fw-mi hii_fw-la be_v wurth_o yereto_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o each_o toun_n and_o of_o the_o water_n echone_v that_o wurth_o and_o of_o wood_n eke_o that_o there_o ne_fw-mi bileve_v none_o but_o that_o he_o wist_v wat_fw-mi hii_fw-la be_v wurth_o of_o all_o engelonde_n and_o wite_v all_o clean_a that_o wurth_o thereof_o ich_fw-mi understond_v and_o let_v it_o write_v clean_o inou_a and_o that_o scrit_n dude_v iwis_o in_o the_o tresorie_n at_o westminster_n there_o it_o yut_o be_v so_o that_o ure_n king_n such_o when_o hii_fw-la ransom_n take_v and_o ready_a wat_fw-mi folc_n may_v give_v hii_fw-la fond_a there_o in_o your_o book_n consider_v how_o the_o english_a language_n be_v every_o day_n 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rule_n ne_o gouverne_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n civil_a that_o be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v not_o before_o this_o time_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ever_o shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o hereupon_o the_o person_n implead_v be_v sentence_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o stephen_n he_o fair_o die_v chap._n x._o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n the_o castle_n demolish_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clarendon_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n clergyman_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n a_o clergyman_n convict_v out_o of_o the_o church_n protection_n none_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n this_o repeal_v by_o king_n john_n excommunicate_a person_n to_o find_v surety_n layman_n how_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o lay-jury_n to_o swear_v there_o in_o what_o case_n no_o homager_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o he_o or_o his_o justice_n be_v acquaint_v at_o length_n though_o late_o first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o jeoffry_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o the_o empress_n maud_n come_v to_o his_o grandfatherr_v inheritance_n have_v demolish_v and_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o castle_n which_o have_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n be_v build_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o and_o have_v retrieve_v the_o right_a of_o majesty_n into_o its_o due_a bound_n he_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n moreover_o at_o clarendon_n in_o wiltshire_n near_o salisbury_n john_n of_o oxford_n be_v precedent_n by_o the_o king_n own_o mandate_n there_o be_v also_o present_a the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 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assent_n and_o concession_n camden_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o king_n favour_n first_o obtain_v to_o give_v away_o estate_n to_o monastery_n for_o so_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abington_n say_v a_o servant_n of_o king_n ethelred_n call_v vlfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o give_v to_o it_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n 1004._o appraise_v at_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o this_o donation_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n he_o give_v king_n ethelred_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mark_n and_o over_o and_o above_o to_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o village_n of_o dumbleton_n 46._o clergyman_n be_v aright_v and_o accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n let_v they_o come_v into_o his_o court_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o that_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o there_o answer_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o king_n justice_n send_v into_o the_o court_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o business_n there_o shall_v be_v handle_v 47._o if_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o shall_v confess_v the_o fact_n the_o church_n ought_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o give_v he_o protection_n 48._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o leave_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o do_v go_v out_o if_o the_o king_n please_v they_o shall_v give_v he_o security_n that_o neither_o in_o go_v nor_o in_o return_v or_o in_o make_v stay_n they_o seek_v or_o devise_v any_o mischief_n or_o damage_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o you_o refer_v that_o writ_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o register_n or_o record_n ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la for_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o time_n or_o instance_n or_o with_o polydore_n virgil_n to_o william_n rufus_n or_o to_o late_a time_n be_v no_o very_o great_a matter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n curious_o to_o handle_v that_o question_n for_o who_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n nor_o will_v i_o abuse_v my_o leisure_n or_o spend_v time_n about_o thing_n unapproachable_a 10._o a_o sit_v &_o hic_fw-la dubito_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la auguror_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n in_o another_o case_n and_o so_o say_v i._o whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o no_o be_v a_o question_n i_o confess_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o trow_v here_o it_o be_v too_o as_o i_o guess_v out_o of_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n as_o they_o call_v it_o you_o may_v also_o compare_v or_o make_v up_o this_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n in_o part_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a henceforward_o for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o return_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n upon_o our_o royal_a word_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_v those_o that_o be_v imprison_v and_o outlawed_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n against_o we_o and_o merchant_n concern_v who_o let_v such_o order_n be_v take_v as_o be_v afore_o direct_v i_o return_v to_o king_n henry_n 49._o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v suretyship_n for_o the_o remainder_n nor_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o only_o to_o find_v surety_n and_o pledge_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v 50._o person_n of_o the_o laity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v or_o implead_v but_o by_o certain_a and_o legal_a accuser_n and_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o arch_a deacon_n may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v therefrom_o 51._o if_o they_o be_v such_o person_n who_o be_v in_o fault_n as_o no_o one_o will_v or_o dare_v to_o accuse_v let_v the_o sheriff_n be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o he_o cause_n twelve_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o voisinage_n or_o of_o the_o village_n to_o swear_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o will_v manifest_v or_o make_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n 52._o let_v no_o one_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n of_o his_o domain_a be_v excommunicate_v nor_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n unless_o first_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v speak_v with_o or_o his_o justice_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v do_v right_a by_o he_o and_o so_o that_o what_o shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n may_v be_v determine_v there_o and_o as_o to_o what_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o chap._n xi_o other_o law_n of_o church_n affair_n concern_v appeal_n a_o suit_n betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n where_o to_o be_v try_v in_o what_o case_n one_o who_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o excommunication_n bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o trial_n of_o criminal_n until_o sentence_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n pass_v profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o
king_n of_o luther_n deed_n as_o w._n bastard_n and_o his_o son_n w._n the_o rede_n that_o luther_n law_n make_v inou_a and_o hold_v in_o all_o the_o land_n the_o k._n nold_z not_o believe_v the_o law_n that_o he_o fond_a ne_o that_o his_o eldern_a hulde_v ne_o the_o godeman_n s_o thomas_n think_v that_o thing_n age_n right_o never_o law_n nas_fw-la ne_o sothnes_n and_o custom_n mid_a strength_n up_o ihold_n and_o he_o wist_v that_o ure_n dear_o lourd_v in_o the_o gospel_n tell_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v sothnes_n and_o custum_fw-la nought_o theruore_fw-la luther_n custume_n he_o nould_v graent_v nought_o ne_o the_o k._n nould_v bileve_v that_o be_v eldern_a ad_fw-la ihold_n so_o that_o conteke_n spring_v bituene_v they_o manifold_a the_o k._n drou_fw-fr to_o right_a law_n many_o luther_n custume_n s._n thomas_n they_o withse_v and_o grant_v some_o the_o law_n that_o icholle_a now_o tell_v he_o grant_v vawe_n zuf_fw-fr a_o yuman_a have_v a_o soon_o to_o clergi_fw-la idraw_v he_o ne_fw-fr shall_fw-mi without_o be_o lourde_n icroun_v nought_o be_v uor_n yuman_fw-mi ne_fw-fr mai_fw-gr nought_o be_v make_v again_o be_v lourd_n will_v free_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v slave_n or_o that_o other_o sort_n of_o servant_n term_v villain_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o yumen_n we_o call_v freeborn_a commoner_n alike_o as_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o badge_n of_o ignobleness_n or_o ungentility_n 2â—1_n yeoman_n and_o those_o who_o of_o that_o number_n be_v marry_v man_n gommen_v for_o it_o be_v gomman_a in_o the_o old_a dutch_a not_o goodman_n as_o we_o vulgar_o pronounce_v it_o which_o signify_v a_o marry_a man_n word_n as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v make_v from_o the_o latin_a homines_fw-la which_o very_a word_n by_o ennius_n and_o festus_n according_a to_o the_o oscan_n idiom_n be_v write_v hemone_n and_o in_o our_o language_n which_o come_v pretty_a near_o that_o spell_a of_o the_o poet_n yeoman_n and_o the_o etymon_n or_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v very_o much_o confirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o country_n lawyer_n who_o take_v but_o with_o a_o mistake_n homines_fw-la i._n e._n man_n that_o do_v homage_n and_o nativos_fw-la i._n e._n bear_v slave_n in_o ancient_a plea_n to_o be_v term_n equipollent_a and_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n style_v those_o rustic_n or_o countryman_n who_o he_o call_v yumen_n and_o rustic_n and_o villain_n those_o among_o the_o english_a be_v slave_n or_o servant_n be_v ancient_o synonymous_a word_n mean_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o whereas_o henry_n londres_n arch_a bishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v treacherous_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n the_o charter_n of_o his_o rustic_a tenant_n the_o free_a tenant_n call_v he_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n scorch-uillein_n as_o if_o one_o will_v say_v 519._o the_o burner_n or_o firer_n of_o villain_n nor_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o unseasonable_a in_o this_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o mistake_n or_o oversight_n of_o thomas_n spott_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v that_o the_o english_a before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n know_v nothing_o of_o private_a servitude_n or_o bondage_n i._n e._n have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o villanage_v among_o they_o for_o he_o be_v convince_v both_o by_o the_o maid_n of_o andover_n king_n edgar_n miss_n pont._n as_o also_o by_o the_o law_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o by_o that_o donation_n or_o grant_n torald_n of_o bukâ—nhale_n make_v to_o walgate_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o great_a many_o servant_n be_v mention_v with_o their_o whole_a suit_n and_o service_n take_v it_o also_o out_o of_o the_o synod_n of_o london_n anselm_n be_v precedent_n of_o it_o since_o here_o belike_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o servant_n that_o no_o one_o henceforward_o presume_v to_o use_v that_o ungodly_a practice_n which_o hitherto_o they_o be_v wont_n in_o england_n to_o do_v to_o sell_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n man_n that_o be_v servants_z like_o brute_n beast_n but_o we_o do_v not_o do_v civil_o to_o interrupt_v the_o poet_n we_o must_v begin_v again_o with_o he_o he_o once_o more_o tune_v his_o pipe_n another_o thing_n he_o grant_v eke_o as_o you_o mow_v novise_v yuf_n a_o man_n of_o holi_fw-la chirch_n have_v any_o lay_a fee_n parson_n other_o what_o he_o be_v he_o ssal_n do_v therevore_fw-mi king_n service_n that_o there_o valth_n that_o be_v right_a ne_o be_v vorlore_fw-mi in_o play_v and_o in_o assize_n be_v and_o in_o judgement_n also_o bote_n war_n man_n ssal_n be_v bileme_v other_o to_o death_n ido_fw-la he_o grant_v eke_o yuf_a any_o man_n the_o king_n traitor_n be_v and_o any_o man_n be_v chateux_fw-fr to_o holi_fw-la chirch_n bear_v that_o holi_fw-la chirch_n ne_fw-la sell_v nought_o the_o chateux_fw-fr there_o let_v that_o the_o k._n there_o other_o be_v as_o be_v own_o be_v ne_o wet_a uor_fw-la all_o that_o the_o fellow_n have_v the_o king_n it_o be_v and_o each_o man_n mai_fw-gr in_o holi_fw-la church_n be_v own_o take_v iwis_o he_o grant_v eke_o that_o a_o chirche_n of_o the_o king_n fe_o in_o none_o stead_n even_o and_o ever_o ne_o ssold_n igive_v be_v as_o to_o house_n of_o religion_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o that_o he_o other_o the_o patron_n the_o gift_n first_o give_v s._n thomas_n grant_v well_o these_o and_o other_o mo_z and_o these_o other_o he_o withsede_v that_o do_v he_o well_o woe_n i._o yuf_n bituene_n twei_fw-mi lewd_a man_n be_v any_o strive_v other_o bituene_n a_o lewd_a and_o a_o clerc_n for_o holi_fw-la chirch_v thing_n as_o for_fw-mi vouson_n of_o chirch_n whether_o shall_v the_o chirch_n give_v the_o k._n will_v that_o in_o his_o court_n the_o ple_fw-fr ssold_n be_v drive_v uor_n as_o much_o as_o a_o lewd_a man_n that_o the_o o_o parti_fw-la be_v chanliche_n be_v under_o the_o k._n &_o under_o no_o bishop_n nas_fw-la chap._n xiii_o the_o poet_n give_v account_v which_o of_o those_o law_n be_v grant_v by_o thomas_n a_o becket_n which_o withstand_v lendeman_n signify_v layman_n and_o more_o general_o all_o illiterate_a person_n that_o which_o this_o author_n of_o we_o call_v leudeman_n the_o interpreter_n of_o law_n both_o our_o common_a and_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v laic_n or_o layman_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n people_n as_o it_o it_o be_v derive_v by_o caesar_n germanicus_n upon_o aratus_n his_o phaenomena_n after_o pindar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n from_o a_o stone_n 9_o denote_v a_o hard_a and_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o man_n so_o the_o word_n leude_v import_v the_o illiterate_a herd_n the_o multitude_n or_o rabble_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o take_v into_o holy_a order_n justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o poliorcetick_n discourse_n this_o at_o large_a 2._o where_o he_o search_v out_o the_o origination_n of_o leodium_n or_o liege_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v our_o language_n john_n gower_n and_o jeoffry_n chaucer_n who_o be_v the_o reformer_n and_o improver_n of_o the_o same_o in_o verse_n do_v both_o make_v it_o good_a thus_o jeoffry_n tale_n no_o wonder_n be_v a_o lewd_a man_n to_o rust_v if_o a_o priest_n be_v foul_a on_o who_o we_o trust_v however_o that_o it_o signify_v a_o illiterate_a or_o unlearned_a person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o not_o yet_o in_o order_n what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o inform_v we_o this_o every_o lewd_a uicar_n and_o parson_n can_v say_v and_o peter_n of_o blois_n and_o other_o use_v this_o expression_n ingulph_n as_o well_o layman_n as_o scholar_n but_o let_v not_o chaucer_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o here_o he_o must_v give_v way_n to_o our_o gloucester_n muse._n ii_o another_o be_v that_o no_o clâ—re_n ne_fw-fr bishop_n nath_v mo_z ne_o ssolde_v without_o king_n love_n out_o of_o the_o land_n go_v and_o that_o hii_n ssolde_v sure_a up_o the_o book_n iwis_o that_o hii_fw-la ne_fw-la sell_v purchase_v no_o uvel_n the_o k._n ne_o none_o of_o be_v iii_o the_o three_o be_v yuf_a any_o man_n in_o mause_v be_v i_o bring_v and_o such_o come_v to_o amendment_n ne_o age_n be_v nought_o that_o he_o ne_fw-fr suore_fw-mi â—p_v the_o boc_n ac_fw-la borowe_n find_v sell_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o holy_a chirch_n there_o of_o he_o toky_a wood_n iv._o the_o verth_n be_v that_o no_o man_n that_o of_o the_o k._n huld_z ought_v in_o chief_a or_o in_o any_o servise_v in_o mause_v be_v ibrought_a bote_n the_o warden_n of_o holy_a chirch_n that_o bring_v he_o thereto_o the_o k._n sede_fw-la or_o be_v bailiff_n what_o he_o add_v misdo_v and_o look_v verse_v be_v they_o to_o amendment_n it_o bring_v and_o vote_v hii_n will_v by_o their_o leave_n do_v the_o mause_v v._o the_o vist_o be_v that_o
or_o borough_n and_o before_o lawful_a man_n he_o can_v deny_v it_o afterward_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o same_o person_n without_o seisin_n with_o seisin_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o common_o say_v in_o our_o language_n take_v with_o the_o manner_n shall_v recognize_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n before_o they_o this_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v before_o the_o justice_n 70._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v die_v hold_v in_o frank_n pledge_v i._n e._n have_v a_o free_a tenure_n let_v his_o heir_n remain_v in_o such_o seisin_n as_o their_o father_n have_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o die_v of_o his_o fee_n and_o let_v they_o have_v his_o chattel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v make_v also_o the_o devise_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o be_v the_o share_n of_o his_o good_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o may_v require_v of_o their_o lord_n and_o do_v for_o their_o relief_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o touch_v their_o fee_n i._n e._n in_o order_n to_o their_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n 71._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n let_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n take_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n or_o keep_n for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v let_v the_o other_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o let_v he_o do_v to_o they_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 72._o let_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v her_o dowry_n and_o that_o part_n of_o his_o chattel_n which_o of_o right_n come_v to_o she_o in_o former_a time_n peradventure_o it_o be_v a_o like_a general_o practise_v by_o the_o english_a that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v have_v each_o their_o lawful_a three_o of_o the_o estate_n each_o of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v in_o be_v but_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o child_n if_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o survive_v her_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a according_a to_o the_o falcidian_a law_n and_o of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o novel_n of_o justinian_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o quarter-part_n for_o i_o see_v that_o those_o of_o normandy_n of_o arras_n of_o ireland_n people_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n of_o this_o you_o be_v to_o see_v glanvill_n bracton_n the_o register_n of_o brief_n or_o writ_n and_o william_n lindwood_n beside_o the_o record_n or_o yearly_a report_n of_o our_o law_n 73._o let_v the_o justice_n take_v the_o fealty_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n before_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n and_o at_o further_a before_o the_o close_a of_o pentecost_n namely_o of_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholders_n and_o even_o of_o rustic_n or_o vassal_n such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o who_o will_v not_o do_v fealty_n let_v he_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 74._o the_o justice_n have_v also_o this_o to_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v at_o a_o term_n of_o time_n which_o they_o shall_v name_v to_o they_o come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n 75._o let_v the_o justice_n do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o place_n or_o stead_n as_o to_o a_o half-knight_n fee_n and_o under_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o a_o old_a book_n which_o pretend_v to_o more_o antiquity_n by_o far_o than_o it_o ought_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twenty_o pound_n worth_a of_o land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n but_o the_o number_n prefix_v before_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n go_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o acre_n unless_o the_o complaint_n be_v of_o that_o great_a concern_v that_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v without_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o justice_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o doubt_v refer_v it_o to_o he_o or_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o stead_n nevertheless_o let_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n intend_v and_o endeavour_v the_o service_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 76._o let_v the_o justice_n provide_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o castle_n already_o demolish_a be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v be_v well_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v please_v to_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n against_o they_o as_o against_o those_o who_o show_v contempt_n of_o his_o precept_n 77._o a_o thief_n or_o robber_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v take_v let_v he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n let_v he_o be_v carry_v or_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o let_v he_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n until_o he_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o sheriff_n 78._o let_v the_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n cause_n inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o have_v depart_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o return_v within_o a_o term_n of_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o to_o stand_v to_o right_v in_o the_o king_n court_n i._n e._n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o there_o to_o answer_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o against_o they_o let_v they_o after_o that_o be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o outlaw_n be_v bring_v at_o easter_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n these_o law_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o northampton_n chap._n xviii_o some_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o account_n of_o forest_n or_o hunt_n of_o knight_n fee_n who_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v no_o jew_n to_o bear_v arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n rich_a man_n under_o suspicion_n to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o oath_n who_o allow_v to_o swear_v against_o a_o freeman_n timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o but_o freeman_n to_o bear_v arms._n freeman_n who_o rustic_n or_o villain_n not_o such_o paris_n 79._o that_o henceforth_o a_o clergyman_n be_v not_o drag_v and_o draw_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n personal_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o transgression_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o forest_n or_o a_o lay-fee_n out_o of_o which_o a_o lay-service_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o some_o other_o secular_a lord_n this_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o hugh_n the_o pope_n cardinal_n legate_n by_o the_o title_n of_o s._n michael_n à _fw-fr petra_n who_o arrive_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n 80._o furthermore_o that_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n or_o abbacy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o a_o year_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a cause_n or_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o it_o 81._o that_o the_o murderer_n or_o slayer_n of_o clergyman_n be_v convict_v or_o have_v confess_v before_o a_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 82._o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v duel_n i._n e._n not_o to_o clear_v themselves_o 9_o as_o other_o upon_o some_o occasion_n do_v by_o single_a combat_n 83._o he_o ordain_v at_o woodstock_n we_o transcribe_v these_o word_n out_o of_o hoveden_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o forest_n or_o his_o hunt_n once_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o find_v safe_a pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o second_o forfeit_v in_o like_a manner_n safe_a pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o three_o time_n then_o for_o his_o three_o forfeit_n no_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o forfeit_n moreover_o
fléetwode_n david_n powell_n and_o other_o have_v inform_v we_o the_o druid_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v to_o explain_v the_o law_n in_o be_v and_o to_o make_v new_a one_o as_o occasion_n require_v as_o be_v most_o likely_a in_o some_o certain_a place_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o now_o at_o this_o very_a time_n all_o matter_n of_o law_n go_v to_o be_v decide_v at_o spire_n in_o germany_n at_o westminster-hall_n in_o england_n and_o paris_n in_o france_n their_o public_a convention_n or_o meeting-place_n be_v constant_o as_o julius_n caesar_n tell_v we_o gall._n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o carnutes_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o all_o france_n some_o think_v that_o a_o town_n at_o eight_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o those_o people_n common_o call_v dreux_n be_v design_v for_o that_o use_n merula_n whilst_o the_o saxon_n govern_v the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o front_n of_o king_n ina_n law_n it_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n that_o he_o first_o reign_v we_o read_v thus_o it_o ine_fw-mi mid_a god_n gift_n west-saxna_a cyne_a mid_a getbeat_a &_o mid_a lere_n cenredes_n mine_v fader_fw-mi &_o head_n &_o erconwald_n my_o biscops_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealdor_fw-la mannum_fw-la &_o tham_fw-mi yldestan_fw-mi witan_fw-mi mine_n theode_v be_v beod_v etc._n etc._n which_o in_o our_o present_a english_a speak_v thus_o i_o ina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o kenred_n my_o father_n and_o of_o hedda_n and_o erconwald_n my_o bishop_n and_o of_o all_o my_o alderman_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o my_o people_n do_v command_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o other_o place_n moreover_o witlaf_n and_o bertulph_n ingulph_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n near_o upon_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o do_v in_o their_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n make_v mention_n of_o synod_n and_o council_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n convene_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n camden_n and_o a_o ancient_a book_n have_v this_o passage_n of_o abendon_n here_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n hither_o when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o difficult_a point_n of_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o people_n be_v use_v to_o meet_v and_o flock_v together_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o malmesbury_n say_v of_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 903._o the_o king_n gather_v a_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n over_o which_o do_v preside_v pleimund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n interpret_n express_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostolical_a embassy_n these_o assembly_n be_v term_v by_o the_o saxon_n widdena_n gemcde_v i._n e._n meeting_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o micil_n synod_n i._n e._n the_o great_a assembly_n at_o length_n we_o borrow_v of_o the_o french_a the_o name_n of_o parliament_n 11._o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v be_v very_o rare_o hold_v a_o usage_n that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o ancient_a german_n so_o tacitus_n say_v of_o they_o concern_v small_a matter_n the_o prince_n only_o concern_v thing_n of_o great_a concern_n they_o do_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o consult_v yet_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o determine_v parl._n be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n too_o and_o i_o have_v one_o that_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o writing_n that_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nor_o baron_n yet_o then_o king_n hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o in_o king_n arthur_n patent_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o you_o have_v my_o leave_n if_o you_o can_v find_v in_o your_o heart_n 1._o to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o as_o john_n key_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o decree_v there_o be_v present_a at_o parliament_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n 18._o as_o many_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o thirteen_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o fee_n call_v baron_n from_o their_o large_a estate_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o john_n cochleius_fw-la of_o mentz_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o our_o most_o renown_a sir_n thomas_n more_o prefix_v before_o the_o chronicle_n of_o aurelius_n cassiodorus_n call_v he_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o number_n of_o they_o grow_v over_o big_a order_v by_o proclamation_n that_o those_o only_a shall_v come_v there_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o summon_v by_o writ_n these_o assembly_n do_v now_o sit_v in_o great_a state_n which_o with_o a_o wonderful_a harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n be_v join_v together_o to_o a_o most_o firm_a security_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o allusion_n to_o that_o make_a word_n in_o livy_n panaetolium_n from_o the_o aetolian_n most_o right_o call_v pananglium_n 21._o that_o be_v all_o england_n as_o in_o musical_a instrument_n and_o pipe_n and_o in_o sing_v itself_o and_o in_o voice_n say_v scipio_n in_o tully_n book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o distinct_a sound_n which_o learned_a and_o skilful_a ear_n can_v endure_v to_o hear_v change_v and_o jar_a and_o that_o consort_n or_o harmony_n from_o the_o tune_n and_o order_v of_o voice_n most_o unlike_a yet_o be_v render_v agree_v and_o suitable_a so_o of_o the_o high_a and_o middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a state_n shuffle_v together_o like_o different_a sound_n by_o fair_a proportion_n do_v a_o city_n agree_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o person_n most_o unlike_a and_o that_o which_o by_o musician_n in_o sing_v be_v call_v harmony_n that_o in_o a_o city_n be_v concord_n the_o straight_a and_o sure_a bond_n of_o safety_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v without_o justice_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o lawmaker_n chap._n xx._n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n seven_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o king_n among_o the_o heptarchs_n style_v monarch_n of_o all_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n ancient_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n alderman_n of_o england_n what_o why_o one_o call_v healfkon_v alderman_n of_o province_n and_o grave_n the_o same_o as_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o inquest_n call_v turn_v le_fw-fr viscount_n when_o this_o 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title_n and_o empire_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o as_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o ecbright_n the_o second_o be_v ceulin_n king_n of_o the_o west-angle_n the_o three_o aethelbrith_n king_n of_o the_o kentish-man_n the_o four_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o easterling_n the_o five_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o six_o oswald_n the_o seven_o osweo_n oswala_n brother_n after_o who_o the_o eight_o be_v ecbright_n his_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n take_v in_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n which_o disappear_v in_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o high-treason_n be_v not_o see_v till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n elien_n one_o alfgar_n staller_a be_v report_v by_o richard_n of_o ely_n monk_n to_o have_v be_v constable_n to_o
first_o &_o jeoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n make_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o saxon_a earl_n have_v the_o selfsame_a right_n of_o share_v with_o the_o king_n so_o in_o doomsday_n book_n we_o find_v it_o the_o queen_n edeva_n have_v two_o part_n from_o ipswich_n in_o suffolk_n and_o the_o earl_n or_o count_n guert_n the_o three_o and_o so_o of_o norwich_n that_o it_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n ten_o pound_n so_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n the_o king_n have_v two_o share_n and_o the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o oxford_n pay_v for_o toll_n and_o gable_n and_o other_o customary_a duty_n twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o six_o quart_n of_o honey_n and_o to_o earl_n algar_n ten_o pound_n to_o conclude_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o these_o norman_a earl_n or_o count_n have_v some_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o county_n for_o instance_n 3._o the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o say_a county_n that_o no_o soldier_n for_o whatsoever_o offence_n shall_v pay_v above_o seven_o shilling_n the_o write_n and_o patent_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cornwall_n concern_v their_o stannary_n or_o tinn-mine_n do_v prove_v as_o much_o nor_o need_v i_o tell_v the_o story_n how_o godiva_n lady_n to_o the_o earl_n leofrick_n rid_v on_o horseback_n through_o the_o street_n of_o coventry_n with_o her_o hair_n disshevel_v all_o hang_n about_o she_o at_o full_a length_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o may_v discharge_v they_o of_o those_o tax_n and_o payment_n which_o the_o earl_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n wherein_o all_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o military_a service_n the_o baron_n have_v their_o territory_n as_o we_o call_v they_o manor_n and_o in_o they_o their_o court_n to_o call_v their_o tenant_n together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o three_o week_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o civilian_n jur_fw-fr one_o vdalricus_n zazius_n will_v have_v the_o original_n of_o these_o court_n among_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v come_v by_o way_n of_o imitation_n from_o romulus_n his_o make_n of_o lord_n or_o patron_n and_o their_o clann_n or_o tenant_n the_o use_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v common_a and_o ordinary_o know_v but_o to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v of_o old_a we_o will_v borrow_v out_o of_o hoveden_n this_o spark_n of_o light_n 2._o john_n martial_n complain_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v claim_v or_o challenge_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v from_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n plead_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o oath_n falsify_v the_o arch-bishop_n court_n that_o be_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v false_a by_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o archbishop_n make_v answer_v there_o have_v be_v no_o justice_n want_v to_o john_n in_o my_o court_n but_o he_o i_o know_v not_o by_o who_o advice_n or_o whether_o of_o his_o own_o head_n bring_v in_o my_o court_n a_o certain_a toper_n and_o swear_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o go_v away_o from_o my_o court_n for_o default_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o my_o court_n that_o he_o do_v i_o the_o injury_n by_o withdraw_v in_o that_o manner_n from_o my_o court_n see_v it_o be_v ordain_v in_o your_o realm_n that_o he_o who_o will_v falsify_v another_o court_n must_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o king_n not_o regard_v these_o word_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v have_v justice_n and_o judgement_n of_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o moreover_o they_o fine_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n as_o to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o other_o case_n and_o manage_v of_o public_a affair_n the_o norman_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o name_n and_o title_n of_o officer_n and_o office_n as_o the_o saxon_n have_v finis_fw-la a_o brief_a chronology_n to_o attend_v and_o assist_v the_o history_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n  _fw-fr 1910._o samothe_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o man_n bear_v rule_v 2805._o brutus_n make_v a_o descent_n that_o be_v land_n with_o his_o trojan_n in_o cornwall_n or_o devonshire_n 3516._o dunvallo_n molmutius_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n 3627._o martia_n dowager_n of_o king_n quintilen_v be_v queen_n regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n sisillius_fw-la the_o first_o 3942._o caius_n julius_n caesar_n arrive_v at_o deal_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o kent_n and_o lucan_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendis_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la that_o be_v have_v inquiry_n make_v after_o the_o britan_n bold_a he_o turn_v his_o back_n it_o be_v say_v his_o courage_n will_v not_o hold_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v britanny_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n  _fw-fr 44._o claudius_n caesar_n emperor_n send_v over_o aulus_n plautius_n with_o a_o army_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o by_o degree_n reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n 52._o a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n or_o old_a roman_a soldier_n be_v send_v down_o to_o maldon_n in_o essex_n 86._o britanny_n be_v subdue_v or_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o junius_n agricola_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n 183._o lucius_z or_o king_n lucy_n be_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o beda_n make_v other_o mistake_n and_o be_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o wrong_a account_n of_o time_n in_o this_o affair_n 428._o the_o saxon_n angles_n jute_n dane_n frison_n or_o friselander_n arrive_v here_o from_o germany_n taurus_n and_o felix_n then_o consul_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a account_n of_o writer_n set_v it_o down_o the_o four_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n but_o that_o great_a man_n both_o for_o authority_n and_o judgement_n william_n camden_n clarenceaux_n king_n at_o arm_n have_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o ancient_a record_n close_v this_o epoch_n or_o date_n of_o time_n within_o that_o term_n of_o year_n which_o i_o have_v set_v in_o the_o margin_n 561._o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o profess_v christianity_n 800._o king_n egbert_n 872._o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n 959._o king_n edgar_z 1017._o canute_n or_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n 1036._o harold_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n knute_n call_v for_o his_o swiftness_n harefoot_n 1042._o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o who_o harold_n son_n to_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n usurp_v the_o throne_n where_o he_o continue_v only_o nine_o month_n 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o a_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o plain_a near_o hastings_n get_v the_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a island_n 1088._o william_n rufus_n second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 1100._o henry_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o rufus_n 1135._o king_n stephen_n count_n of_o blois_n in_o france_n nephew_n to_o henry_n by_o his_o sister_n adela_n 1153._o henry_n the_o second_o grandchild_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o jeoffrey_n count_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o france_n finis_fw-la brief_a note_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o more_o difficult_a passage_n in_o the_o title-page_n common_a and_o statute_n law_n so_o i_o render_v jus_fw-la prophanum_fw-la as_o profane_a be_v oppose_v to_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o himself_o explain_v the_o term_n in_o his_o preface_n out_o of_o festus_n otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v be_v render_v civil_a law_n as_o relate_v to_o civil_a affair_n and_o the_o government_n of_o state_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o we_o be_v take_v general_o in_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o however_o practise_v in_o several_a other_o nation_n have_v little_a to_o do_v in_o england_n unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n of_o english_a britanny_n that_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o angles_n in_o latin_a call_v anglo-britannia_n by_o we_o strict_o england_n as_o for_o distinction_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n whither_o the_o welsh_a the_o true_a and_o ancient_a britan_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n
be_v call_v cambro-britannia_n that_o be_v welsh_a britanny_n and_o scotland_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n call_v scoto-britannia_n that_o be_v scotch-britanny_n which_o now_o together_o with_o england_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o author_n preface_n the_o guardian_n of_o my_o threshold_n so_n limentinus_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o threshold_n qui_fw-la limentis_fw-la i._n e._n liminibus_fw-la praeest_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o porter_n who_o give_v admission_n to_o stranger_n in_o a_o different_a character_n according_o in_o the_o latin_a the_o author_n citation_n be_v print_v in_o italic_a which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_a i_o think_v fit_a rather_o to_o notify_v by_o a_o distinction_n as_o usual_a in_o the_o margin_n thus_o intercidona_n pilumnus_n &_o deverra_n these_o be_v heathen_a deity_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n who_o else_o they_o think_v silvanus_n may_v like_o oberon_n king_n of_o the_o fairy_n surprise_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n to_o in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 23._o among_o the_o celts_n and_o gaul_n who_o be_v reckon_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n as_o for_o instance_n those_o gaul_n who_o remove_v into_o the_o lesser_a asia_n mix_v with_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v gallograeci_a but_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o by_o contraction_n i_o suppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 41._o bellagines_n that_o be_v by-law_n from_o by_o that_o be_v a_o village_n town_n or_o city_n and_o lagen_n which_o in_o gothish_n be_v a_o law_n so_o that_o it_o signify_v such_o law_n as_o corporation_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o scot_n call_v they_o burlaw_n that_o be_v borough-law_n so_o that_o bellagines_n be_v put_v for_o bilagines_n or_o burlagines_n this_o kind_n of_o law_n obtain_v in_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o in_o other_o occasion_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n make_v their_o own_o law_n chap._n ii_o pag._n 4._o l._n 7._o adrastia_n rhamnusia_n &_o nemesis_n which_o be_v all_o but_o nemesis_n the_o goddess_n of_o revenge_n call_v adrastria_n from_o king_n adrastus_n who_o first_o build_v she_o a_o temple_n and_o rhamnusia_n from_o rhamnus_n a_o village_n in_o the_o athenian_a territory_n where_o she_o be_v worship_v l._n 42._o elohim_n that_o be_v go_n and_o so_o judge_n be_v proper_o call_v according_a to_o the_o original_a notation_n of_o the_o word_n who_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alah_o though_o in_o hebrew_n it_o signify_v to_o curse_v yet_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o betoken_v to_o judge_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n god_n stand_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n etc._n etc._n l._n 45._o it_o subjoin_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n that_o name_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d el_fw-es which_o signify_v a_o mighty_a god_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o cedar_n of_o god_n be_v lofty_a stately_a cedar_n and_o by_o moses_n his_o be_v fair_a to_o god_n be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v exceed_v fair_a pag._n 5._o lin_v 18._o not_o only_o berecynthia_n but_o also_o juno_n cybele_n why_o cybele_n be_v the_o very_a same_o goddess_n who_o be_v call_v berecynthia_n from_o berecynthus_n a_o hill_n of_o phrygia_n as_o also_o cybelus_n be_v another_o where_o she_o be_v worship_v and_o she_o have_v several_a such_o name_n give_v she_o from_o the_o place_n of_o her_o worship_n as_o dindymene_n pessinuntia_n idaea_n phrygia_n this_o than_o be_v a_o slip_n of_o our_o worthy_a author_n memory_n or_o his_o haste_n chap._n iii_o pag._n 5._o lin_v 34._o not_o by_o the_o number_n of_o day_n but_o of_o night_n thus_o in_o our_o common_a reckon_n we_o say_v a_o seven-night_n that_o be_v seven_o night_n septinoctium_fw-la for_o what_o in_o latin_a they_o say_v septimana_fw-la seven_o morning_n and_o a_o fortnight_n that_o be_v fourteen_o night_n again_o for_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n the_o evening_n which_o conclude_v the_o foregoing_a day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o eve_n that_o be_v evening_n and_o the_o grecian_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o set_v the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n in_o that_o they_o call_v the_o natural_a day_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n comprehend_v day_n and_o night_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d night-day_n not_o day-night_n chap._n iu._n pag._n 6._o lin_v 22._o king_n phranicus_n it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a a_o matter_n for_o historian_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o thing_n at_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n to_o devise_v fable_n of_o their_o own_o or_o take_v they_o up_o from_o other_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o phranicus_n be_v design_v to_o give_v name_n to_o france_n whereas_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o frank_n who_o come_v to_o plant_v there_o out_o of_o franconia_n a_o country_n of_o germany_n call_v east-france_n l._n 29._o with_o corinus_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o company_n from_o who_o cornwall_n have_v its_o name_n former_o call_v in_o latin_a corinia_n or_o cornavia_n say_v some_o now_o cornubia_n and_o possible_o if_o that_o be_v so_o corinium_n also_o or_o cirencester_n a_o town_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o corinus_n too_o the_o river_n churn_n that_o run_v by_o it_o owe_v their_o appellation_n to_o the_o same_o noble_a person_n l._n 31._o new_a troy_n that_o be_v london_n call_v also_o troynovant_n and_o the_o people_n about_o it_o call_v trinobantes_n or_o trinovantes_n from_o who_o also_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v style_v augusta_n trinobantum_n that_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o new_a trojan_n l._n 40._o king_n belin._n who_o give_v name_n to_o billingsgate_n that_o be_v belin_n gate_n as_o king_n lud_n to_o ludgate_n pag._n 8._o lin_v 39_o eumerus_n messenius_n some_o such_o fabulous_a writer_n as_o our_o sir_n john_n mandevil_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o people_n and_o country_n that_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n chap._n vi_o pag._n 9_o lin_v 19_o in_o the_o time_n of_o brennus_n and_o belinus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v general_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v call_v senones_n and_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o they_o sack_v rome_n there_o he_o build_v the_o city_n verona_n call_v by_o his_o name_n brennona_n as_o he_o have_v do_v brennoburgum_fw-la now_o brandenburg_n in_o germany_n from_o his_o prowess_n and_o fame_a exploit_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o britan_n or_o welsh_n do_v to_o this_o day_n call_v a_o king_n brennin_n of_o the_o other_o viz._n belinus_n some_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v already_o chap._n vii_o pag._n 10._o lin_v 24._o locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o brethren_n to_o wit_n locrine_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o welsh_a call_n england_n lhoegr_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n share_v from_o the_o second_o camber_n that_o a_o welshman_n be_v name_v cumra_n and_o the_o country_n cambria_n and_o from_o the_o three_o albanactus_n that_o scotland_n or_o at_o least_o good_a part_n of_o it_o retain_v the_o term_n of_o albania_n a_o title_n still_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n second_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n though_o for_o my_o part_n for_o this_o last_o name_n of_o albanactus_n i_o be_o somewhat_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o some_o smattering_n monk_n purposely_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o trojan_a story_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o a_o mongrel_n word_n alba_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o alba_n a_o city_n of_o italy_n build_v by_o one_o of_o aeneas_n his_o son_n l._n 29._o gavelkind_n from_o the_o saxon_a gafel_v or_o gafol_v a_o debt_n or_o tribute_n and_o cyn_n or_o kind_n the_o kindred_n or_o child_n or_o as_o mr._n lambard_n give_v eal_n cyn_n i._n e._n give_v to_o all_o who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n or_o as_o vorstegan_n give_v all_o kind_n i._n e._n give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n whereby_o the_o father_n estate_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n as_o it_o be_v still_o among_o the_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n it_o obtain_v still_o in_o several_a place_n especial_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o conqueror_n pag._n 11._o lin_v 22._o the_o law_n of_o second_o venus_n not_o have_v plato_n by_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o inform_v myself_o better_a i_o imagine_v that_o by_o the_o first_o venus_n they_o mean_v the_o force_n of_o lust_n and_o beauty_n which_o do_v so_o natural_o
sotum_fw-la what_o difference_n between_o a_o scot_n and_o a_o sot_n to_o which_o he_o as_o free_o reply_v mensa_fw-la the_o table_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o scotus_n or_o scot_n be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v also_o erigena_n that_o be_v irish_z bear_v to_o wit_n a_o highlander_n for_o those_o people_n be_v original_o irish_a and_o come_v out_o of_o that_o island_n over_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n now_o ireland_n be_v by_o several_a author_n greek_n and_o latin_a call_v jerna_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o erin_n l._n 43._o the_o goddess_n anna_n perenna_n the_o lady_n precedent_n of_o the_o year_n anna_n ab_fw-la anno_fw-la to_o who_o they_o address_v their_o devotion_n that_o she_o will_v perennare_fw-la that_o be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v health_n and_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o which_o reason_n she_o be_v call_v anna_n perenna_n now_o our_o author_n here_o bring_v in_o long-lived_a nestor_n and_o this_o goddess_n to_o show_v that_o those_o good_a fellow_n in_o quaff_v of_o health_n do_v wish_v muchos_fw-mi annos_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v many_o and_o many_o a_o year_n life_n to_o their_o absent_a friend_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o toss_v off_o so_o many_o bouse_v cann_n they_o shorten_v their_o own_o life_n pag._n 42._o lin_v 24._o englescyre_n or_o englecerie_n that_o be_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n knute_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o danes_n and_o so_o afterward_o it_o be_v interpret_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o francigenae_fw-la frenchman_n or_o whatever_o foreigner_n that_o if_o any_o such_o be_v privy_o murder_v or_o slay_v the_o village_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o a_o lusty_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v englecerie_n that_o be_v that_o the_o murder_a person_n be_v a_o englishman_n one_o bear_v of_o english_a parent_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o fine_a levy_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n and_o french_a when_o they_o govern_v here_o provide_v they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o english_a be_v well_o enough_o content_a to_o let_v they_o destroy_v one_o another_o chap._n xxv_o pag._n 44._o lin_v 11._o a_o olympiad_n a_o account_n of_o time_n use_v by_o the_o greek_n consist_v of_o four_o year_n so_o call_v from_o the_o olympic_a game_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n every_o five_o year_n this_o reckon_n begin_v first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n three_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o in_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n pag._n 48._o l._n 5._o by_o right_a of_o fréehold_n allodii_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o man_n own_o right_a without_o acknowledgement_n of_o service_n or_o fealty_n or_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o as_o a_o superior_a lord_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n wherein_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o see_v he_o owe_v a_o duty_n and_o service_n for_o it_o it_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o and_o simple_o to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o such_o be_v all_o man_n estate_n here_o in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o hold_v of_o another_o or_o to_o owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o to_o god_n only_o lin._n 12._o under_o military_a service_n or_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v to_o find_v the_o king_n such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v see_v cowell_n in_o the_o word_n chivalry_n indeed_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v free_a from_o secular_a service_n but_o with_o a_o exception_n and_o reserve_v however_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o wit_n expedition_n repair_v of_o castle_n and_o building_n of_o bridge_n from_o which_o last_o duty_n the_o high-priest_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pontifices_fw-la i._n e._n bridge-maker_n now_o this_o bring_n of_o the_o bishop_n barony_n under_o knight_n service_n be_v sure_a enough_o design_v to_o engage_v they_o into_o a_o close_a dependence_n upon_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o hanker_a after_o any_o foreign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o owe_v any_o subordination_n as_o all_o along_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v they_o be_v forward_o enough_o upon_o occasion_n to_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v even_o to_o the_o high_a discontent_n and_o great_a disservice_n of_o their_o king_n chap._n ii_o pag._n 51._o lin_v 12._o ready_a money_n so_o i_o render_v viva_n pecunia_fw-la which_o though_o spelman_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o express_o signify_v pecudes_fw-la i._n e._n cattle_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o to_o i_o i_o confess_v make_v out_o by_o any_o fair_a instance_n that_o it_o do_v ever_o so_o signify_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n here_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o immediate_o go_v before_o quot_fw-la animalia_fw-la imò_fw-la quantum_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cuique_fw-la possidebat_fw-la where_o animalia_fw-la living_n creature_n include_v pecudes_fw-la the_o cattle_n chap._n iii_o pag._n 54._o lin_v 32._o boseham_n what_o earl_n godwin_n trick_n be_v or_o wherein_o the_o conceit_n lie_v i_o can_v at_o present_v well_o imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o equivocation_n or_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o word_n boseham_n as_o it_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o word_n bosom_n in_o the_o pronunciation_n and_o sound_n of_o it_o thus_o suppose_v the_o earl_n at_o meet_v of_o the_o archbishop_n come_v up_o to_o he_o upon_o pretence_n of_o salute_v he_o say_v give_v i_o your_o boseham_n my_o lord_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n think_v belike_o he_o may_v by_o way_n of_o desire_v his_o pastoral_n embrace_v mean_v only_o his_o bosom_n ready_o make_v answer_n i_o give_v you_o my_o bosom_n which_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o cunning_a fetch_v interpret_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o boseham_n pardon_v reader_n my_o mistake_n if_o it_o be_v one_o since_o i_o have_v no_o better_a account_n from_o my_o own_o guess_n to_o give_v meet_v with_o no_o help_n from_o our_o law-dictionary_n chap._n iu._n p._n 56._o lin_v 8._o the_o first_o sheriff_n of_o county_n a_o sheriff_n or_o shyreree_v signify_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o county_n call_v in_o latin_a vicecomes_a as_o deputy_n to_o the_o count_n or_o lord_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o county_n though_o even_o in_o the_o confessor_n time_n he_o be_v reckon_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o the_o count_n this_o office_n as_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v first_o set_v up_o by_o king_n alfred_n who_o also_o divide_v england_n into_o county_n and_o those_o county_n again_o into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n lin._n 29._o other_o judge_n without_o appeal_n this_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n conscience_n as_o here_o these_o judge_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o king_n bosom_n lin._n 37._o act_v a_o busiris_n his_o part_n i._n e._n treat_v stranger_n ill_a he_o be_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n of_o egypt_n who_o slay_v stranger_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o his_o god_n whence_o the_o proverb_n busiridis_n arae_fw-la pag._n 57_o lin_v 39_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o the_o scale_n that_o be_v shall_v pay_v it_o by_o weight_n or_o according_a to_o full_a weight_n chap._n vi_o pag._n 60._o lin_v 17._o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v thus_o express_v totius_fw-la regni_fw-la placitator_n &_o exactor_n where_o i_o confess_v the_o former_a title_n of_o the_o two_o give_v i_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o mistake_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereas_o i_o shall_v rather_o have_v render_v it_o thus_o who_o have_v be_v to_o wit_n in_o king_n rufus_n his_o time_n pleader_n or_o demander_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o officer_n this_o exactor_n regius_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v grasio_n see_v spelman_n upon_o both_o those_o word_n lin._n 39_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o hereot_fw-la this_o at_o first_o be_v a_o tribute_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o war_n but_o afterward_o though_o the_o name_n be_v keep_v the_o thing_n be_v
at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v pro_fw-la sua_fw-la generalitate_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la integrè_fw-la continente_fw-la it_o be_v call_v domesday_n i._n e._n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n have_v leave_v write_v 32._o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la say_v gervase_n nos_fw-la eundem_fw-la librum_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la nominamus_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la propositis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la feratur_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la praedicto_fw-la judicio_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la ullâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la discedere_fw-la a_o description_n of_o it_o in_o a_o old_a english_a historical_a poet_n be_v thus_o clad_v in_o rhythme_n the_o k._n william_n warrant_v to_o wite_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o land_n poet._n let_v enqueri_fw-la streitliche_fw-it thoru_fw-la all_o engelonde_n how_o moni_fw-la plou_fw-fr land_n and_o how_o moni_fw-la hiden_n also_o be_v in_o everich_a sire_n and_o wat_fw-mi hii_fw-la be_v wurth_o yereto_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o each_o toun_n and_o of_o the_o water_n echone_v that_o wurth_o and_o of_o wood_n eke_o that_o there_o ne_fw-mi bileve_v none_o but_o that_o he_o wist_v wat_fw-mi hii_fw-la be_v wurth_o of_o all_o engelonde_n and_o wite_v all_o clean_a that_o wurth_o thereof_o ich_fw-mi understond_v and_o let_v it_o write_v clean_o inou_a and_o that_o scrit_n dude_v iwis_o in_o the_o cresorie_n at_o westminster_n there_o it_o yut_o be_v so_o that_o ure_n king_n such_o when_o hii_fw-la ransom_n take_v and_o ready_a wat_fw-mi folc_n may_v give_v hii_fw-la fond_a there_o in_o your_o book_n nor_o a_o much_o unlike_a description_n in_o late_a time_n under_o hen._n 8._o as_o a_o preparatory_a to_o the_o levy_n of_o that_o intolerable_a demand_v subsidy_n of_o dcccl_o be_v either_o finish_v or_o attempt_v as_o by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o commissioner_n direct_v to_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o hundred_o with_o charge_n of_o information_n report_v by_o j._n stow_n be_v more_o large_o declare_v iii_o of_o church-living_n and_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n matthew_n paris_n have_v thus_o record_v episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la 8._o &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militare_fw-la in_fw-la rotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la suâ_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la iv._o exclusis_fw-la haereditate_fw-la avita_fw-la anglis_fw-la agros_fw-la learned_a camden_n have_v deliver_v it_o &_o praedia_fw-la militibus_fw-la suis_fw-la assignavit_fw-la 2._o ità _fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la sibi_fw-la reservaret_fw-la obsequiumque_fw-la clientelari_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribâ—s_fw-la devinciret_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la sive_fw-la fide_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la praeter_fw-la regem_fw-la essent_fw-la very_fw-la domini_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la fiduciarii_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o possessores_fw-la v._o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o silver_n pay_v in_o ancient_a time_n into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o weight_n 23._o affirm_v that_o by_o tradition_n it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n that_o in_o primitivo_fw-la regni_fw-la statu_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la no_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o money_n sed_fw-la sola_fw-la say_v he_o victualia_fw-la solvebantur_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la quotidianos_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ministrabantur_fw-la and_o somewhat_o after_o totâ—_n igitur_fw-la willielmi_n primi_fw-la tempore_fw-la perseveravit_fw-la haec_fw-la institutio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempora_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la which_o be_v henry_n the_o first_o adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la viderim_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la he_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o quosdam_fw-la qui_fw-la victualia_fw-la statutis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la de_fw-la fundis_fw-la regiis_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la deferebant_fw-la certum_fw-la quoque_fw-la habebant_fw-la officiales_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la triticum_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la species_n carnium_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la pabula_fw-la debebantur_fw-la his_o verò_fw-la solutis_fw-la secundum_fw-la constitutum_fw-la modum_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la regii_fw-la officiales_fw-la computabant_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la redigentes_fw-la in_o summam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la mensurâ_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tritici_fw-la ad_fw-la panem_fw-la centum_fw-la hominum_fw-la solidum_fw-la unum_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la bovis_fw-la pascualis_fw-la solidum_fw-la unum_fw-la pro_fw-la ariete_n vel_fw-la ove_fw-la iu_o denarios_fw-la pro_fw-la prebendâ_fw-la xx._n equorum_fw-la similiter_fw-la iu_o denarios_fw-la but_o through_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o country_n husbandman_n oblatis_fw-la vomeribus_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la deficientis_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la respective_a calculation_n be_v make_v under_o henry_n beauclerc_n and_o every_o particular_a tenant_n service_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n of_o silver_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la vero_fw-la summarum_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fundis_fw-la surgebat_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la comitatu_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la illius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n teneri_fw-la addentes_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la scalam_fw-la solveret_fw-la more_o special_a form_n whereof_o the_o same_o author_n have_v large_o report_v 512._o vi_o chirographa_fw-la chartas_fw-la vocabant_fw-la &_o chartarum_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la cereâ_fw-la impressione_n per_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la speciale_a sigillum_fw-la sub_fw-la instillatione_fw-la trium_fw-la vel_fw-la iu_o astantium_fw-la conficere_fw-la constituebant_fw-la vii_o anglicum_fw-la idioma_fw-la tantum_fw-la abhorrebant_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la statutaque_fw-la anglicorum_n regum_fw-la gallicâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la tractarentur_fw-la plead_n until_o reformation_n in_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o remain_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n &_o pveris_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la principia_fw-la literarum_fw-la grammatica_fw-la gallicè_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la anglicè_fw-la traderentur_fw-la 15._o modus_fw-la etiam_fw-la scribendi_fw-la anglicus_n omitteretur_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la gallicus_n in_fw-la chartis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la libris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la admitteretur_fw-la thus_o to_o be_v frenchify_v grow_v so_o common_a and_o before_o all_o english_a title_n so_o respectful_o alone_o honour_v that_o vlstan_n prelate_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o red_a king_n time_n be_v for_o his_o ignorance_n in_o that_o tongue_n chief_o depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n paris_n viii_o cervum_fw-la vel_fw-la capreolum_n capienti_fw-la oculi_fw-la eruebantur_fw-la ix_o the_o law_n of_o coverfeu_n the_o name_n yet_o remain_v that_o by_o ring_v a_o bell_n at_o night_n 9_o all_o light_n and_o fire_n in_o every_o house_n shall_v retire_v from_o our_o appearance_n acknowledge_v he_o as_o first_o institutor_n 2d_o x._o si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quempiam_fw-la it_o be_v in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n quâcunque_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la peremisset_fw-la capitali_fw-la subjacebat_fw-la sententiae_fw-la xi_o si_fw-mi aliquem_fw-la i_o will_v read_v it_o aliquam_fw-la persuade_v by_o what_o i_o find_v in_o bracton_n treatise_n of_o rape_n vi_fw-la oppressisset_fw-la genitalibus_fw-la privabatur_fw-la armis_fw-la 5._o xii_o if_o we_o dare_v believe_v the_o italian_a polydore_n here_o shall_v succeed_v a_o institution_n of_o sheriff_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o xii_o touch_v the_o last_o camden_n and_o lambard_n out_o of_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o etheldred_n have_v convince_v he_o of_o a_o error_n too_o fair_o flourish_v with_o brave_a term_n for_o the_o first_o and_o both_o since_o they_o the_o right_a h._n the_o l._n coke_n but_o what_o else_o he_o have_v of_o any_o probability_n you_o thus_o receive_v xiii_o constituit_fw-la ut_fw-la quater_fw-la quotannis_fw-la in_o multos_fw-la dies_fw-la conventus_fw-la celebrarentur_fw-la eo_fw-la loci_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la fieri_fw-la juberet_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o conventibus_fw-la judices_fw-la sedibus_fw-la discreti_fw-la forum_n agerent_fw-la jusque_fw-la populo_fw-la dicerent_fw-la fourteen_o alios_fw-la instituit_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n jurisdictionem_fw-la ac_fw-la judicia_fw-la exercerent_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la uti_fw-la à _fw-la sinu_fw-la principis_fw-la cuncti_fw-la litigatores_fw-la eo_fw-la confluentes_fw-la jura_fw-la peterent_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eos_fw-la svas_fw-la controversias_fw-la referrent_fw-la xv._n praefectos_fw-la alios_fw-la constituit_fw-la qui_fw-la maleficia_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la curarent_fw-la hos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la pacis_fw-la nuncupavit_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v so_o soon_o think_v that_o name_n to_o be_v literal_o so_o ancient_a under_o his_o favour_n with_o who_o too_o curious_a in_o a_o strange_a state_n the_o kind_a law_n of_o religious_a hospitality_n may_v without_o injustice_n dispense_v chap._n v._n what_o be_v receive_v under_o william_n le_fw-fr rous._n vain_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v any_o good_a constitution_n of_o william_n the_o second_o omnis_fw-la legum_fw-la siluit_fw-la justitia_fw-la causisque_fw-la say_v florence_n of_o worcester_n sub_fw-la justitio_fw-la positis_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o principibus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la pecunia_fw-la i._o polydore_n attribute_v to_o he_o the_o original_n of_o that_o custom_n hist._n whereby_o his_o successor_n claim_v profit_n or_o first-fruit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o
former_a author_n herbert_n of_o doseham_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n john_n of_o salisbury_z and_o alan_n abbot_n of_o teukesbury_n into_o a_o just_a volume_n collect_v huic_fw-la libello_fw-la nostro_fw-la say_v the_o author_n that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o work_n they_o make_v here_o inserere_fw-la studuimus_fw-la funestum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o famosum_fw-la decreti_fw-la chirographum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la viz._n illas_fw-la regias_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendonam_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la quas_fw-la ideò_fw-la hic_fw-la interseruimus_fw-la ut_fw-la legant_fw-la secula_fw-la post_fw-la futura_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la quam_fw-la justa_fw-la quam_fw-la perspicua_fw-la fuerit_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la neomartyris_n thomae_fw-la primò_fw-la exilii_fw-la &_o pòst_fw-la martyrii_fw-la causa_fw-la what_o contention_n after_o confirmation_n by_o oath_n of_o the_o whole_a baronage_n grow_v hereupon_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o that_o canonize_v archbishop_n be_v in_o every_o chronologer_n of_o those_o time_n enough_o declare_v but_o it_o can_v be_v ungrateful_o receive_v if_o both_o for_o respect_n to_o a_o old_a english_a endeavour_v wit_n and_o also_o for_o matter_n form_n and_o phrase_n of_o relation_n out_o of_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v this_o superaddition_n poet._n no_o man_n ne_o may_v thenche_v the_o love_n that_o there_o be_v bitwene_v the_o k._n h._n and_o the_o good_a man_n s._n thomas_n the_o devil_n have_v enui_fw-la thereto_o and_o set_v bitwen_v they_o feu_fw-fr alas_o alas_o thulke_o stone_v for_o all_o to_o well_o it_o greu_o uor_n there_o have_v ere_o ibe_v king_n of_o luther_n deed_n as_o w._n bastard_n and_o his_o son_n w._n the_o rede_n that_o luther_n law_n make_v inou_a and_o hold_v in_o all_o the_o land_n the_o k._n vold_v not_o believe_v the_o law_n that_o he_o fond_a ne_o that_o his_o eldern_a bulde_n ne_o the_o godeman_n s_o thomas_n think_v that_o thing_n age_n right_o never_o law_n vas_fw-la ne_o sothnes_n and_o custom_n mid_a strength_n up_o ihold_n and_o he_o wist_v that_o ure_n dear_o lourd_v in_o the_o gospel_n tell_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v sothnes_n and_o custum_fw-la nought_o theruore_fw-la luther_n custume_n he_o vould_v graent_v nought_o ne_o the_o k._n vould_v bileve_v that_o be_v eldern_a ad_fw-la ihold_n so_o that_o conteke_n spring_v bituene_v they_o manifold_a the_o k._n drou_fw-fr to_o right_a law_n many_o luther_n custume_n s._n thomas_n thom_v withse_v and_o grant_v some_o the_o law_n that_o icholle_a now_o tell_v he_o grant_v vawe_n zuf_fw-fr a_o yuman_a have_v a_o soon_o to_o clergi_fw-la idraw_v he_o ne_fw-fr shall_fw-mi without_o be_o lourde_n icroun_v nought_o be_v uor_fw-it yuman_fw-mi ne_fw-fr mai_fw-gr nought_o be_v make_v again_o be_v lourd_n will_v free_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o clarendon_n custom_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o particular_a where_o be_v rusticorum_fw-la interpret_v yumen_fw-la in_o this_o poet_n be_v mention_v to_o both_o as_o a_o synonymy_n 7._o be_v homines_fw-la use_v as_o well_o in_o the_o law-annal_n of_o late_a time_n and_o in_o writ_n of_o ven._n fac_fw-la twelve_o tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o old_a constitution_n before_o express_v gemen_n be_v the_o common_a allow_a saxon_a root_n whence_o our_o now_o usual_a name_n of_o yeoman_n have_v his_o beginning_n but_o my_o conceit_n with_o a_o paint_a imposture_n deceive_v i_o if_o the_o ancient_a latin_a be_v not_o father_n of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o dialect_n different_a nor_o let_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n ad_fw-la appios_n &_o coruncas_fw-la redire_fw-la some_o taste_n in_o yeoman_n be_v of_o homines_fw-la but_o more_o of_o hemones_fw-la ennli_fw-la which_o in_o ennius_n and_o festus_n be_v not_o otherwise_o significant_a than_o theman_n in_o english_a alter_v only_o in_o character_n in_o geman_n the_o saxon_a word_n but_o to_o my_o law-rhythm_n again_o another_o thing_n he_o grant_v eke_o as_o you_o mow_v novise_n yuf_n a_o man_n of_o holi_fw-la chirch_n have_v any_o lay_a fee_n parson_n other_o what_o he_o be_v he_o ssal_n do_v therevore_fw-mi king_n service_n that_o there_o valth_n that_o be_v right_a ne_o be_v vorlore_fw-mi in_o play_v and_o in_o assize_n be_v and_o in_o judgement_n also_o bote_n war_n man_n ssal_n be_v bileme_v other_o to_o death_n ido_fw-la he_o grant_v eke_o yuf_a any_o man_n the_o king_n traitor_n be_v and_o any_o man_n be_v chateux_fw-fr to_o holi_fw-la chirch_n bear_v that_o holi_fw-la chirch_n ne_fw-la sell_v nought_o the_o chateux_fw-fr there_o let_v that_o the_o k._n there_o other_o be_v as_o be_v own_o be_v ne_o wet_a uor_fw-la all_o that_o the_o fellow_n have_v the_o king_n it_o be_v and_o each_o man_n mai_fw-gr in_o holi_fw-la church_n be_v own_o take_v iwis_o he_o grant_v eke_o that_o a_o chirche_n of_o the_o king_n fe_o in_o none_o stead_n even_o and_o ever_o ne_o ssold_n igive_v be_v as_o to_o house_n of_o religion_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o that_o he_o other_o the_o patron_n the_o gift_n first_o give_v s._n thomas_n grant_v well_o these_o and_o other_o mo_z and_o these_o other_o he_o withsede_v that_o do_v he_o well_o woe_n i._o yuf_n bituene_n twei_fw-mi lewd_a man_n be_v any_o strive_v other_o bituene_n a_o lewd_a and_o a_o clerc_n for_o holi_fw-la chirch_v thing_n as_o for_fw-mi vouson_n of_o chirch_n whether_o shall_v the_o chirch_n give_v the_o k._n will_v that_o in_o his_o court_n the_o ple_fw-fr ssold_n be_v drive_v uor_n as_o much_o as_o a_o lewd_a man_n that_o the_o o_o parti_fw-la be_v chanliche_n be_v under_o the_o k._n &_o under_o no_o bishop_n nas_fw-la what_o he_o style_v lewedmen_n be_v by_o our_o common_a phrase_n layman_n leude_n in_o the_o old_a teutonique_a and_o saxon_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poliorceticon_n i._n e._n a_o stone_n refer_v as_o pindar_n have_v it_o to_o that_o mythick_n instauration_n of_o hard_a mankind_n by_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o multitude_n or_o common_a people_n in_o the_o present_a english_a talc_n for_o yef_n a_o priest_n be_v foul_a on_o who_o we_o trust_v no_o wonder_n be_v a_o lewd_a man_n to_o rust_v but_o then_o the_o ignorant_a be_v by_o it_o note_v rather_o than_o who_o be_v not_o clerk_n for_o the_o same_o jeoffrey_n in_o another_o place_n say_v this_o every_o lewd_a uicar_n and_o parson_n can_v say_v robert_n of_o gloucester_n speak_v again_o ii_o another_o be_v no_o bishop_n ne_o clerc_n nathe_v mo_z ne_o ssolde_v without_o king_n leave_v out_o of_o this_o land_n go_v and_o than_o hii_fw-la ssolde_v sure_a upe_v the_o book_n iwis_o that_o hii_fw-la ne_fw-la sell_v purchase_v no_o uvel_n the_o k._n ne_o none_o of_o be_v iii_o the_o three_o be_v yuf_a any_o man_n in_o mause_v be_v ibrought_a and_o such_o come_v to_o amendment_n ne_o age_n be_v nought_o that_o he_o ne_fw-fr suore_fw-mi up_o the_o boc_n ac_fw-la borowe_n find_v sell_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o holy_a chirch_n there_o of_o he_o toky_a wood_n iv._o the_o verth_n be_v that_o no_o man_n that_o of_o the_o k._n huld_z ought_v in_o chief_a or_o in_o any_o servise_v in_o mause_v be_v ibrought_a bote_n the_o warden_n of_o holy_a chirch_n that_o bring_v he_o thereto_o the_o k._n sede_fw-la or_o be_v bailiff_n what_o be_v ad_fw-la misdo_v and_o look_v verse_v be_v they_o to_o amendment_n it_o bring_v and_o vote_v hii_n will_v by_o their_o leave_n do_v the_o mause_v v._o the_o vist_o be_v that_o bishoprike_v and_o abbey_n also_o that_o vacans_fw-la be_v of_o prelas_n in_o the_o k._n hand_n be_v ido_o and_o that_o the_o k._n sell_v all_o the_o land_n as_o be_v own_o take_v uort_fw-la at_o last_v that_o he_o lust_n any_o prelate_n there_o make_v and_o than_o thulke_a prelate_n sell_v in_o be_v chapel_n ichose_v be_v of_o be_v clark_n which_o he_o will_v to_o such_o prelate_n bise_o and_o than_o win_v he_o be_v ichose_v in_o be_v chapel_n right_o there_o homage_n he_o sell_v he_o do_v be_v he_o confirm_v be_v vi_o the_o six_o be_v yuf_a any_o play_n to_o chapitle_n be_v idraw_v and_o any_o man_n make_v be_v appeal_v yuf_fw-fr i_o dude_v he_o unlaw_n that_o to_o the_o bishop_n from_o ercedeken_n be_v appeal_v sell_v make_v and_o from_o bishop_n to_o arcebissop_n and_o such_o none_o other_o take_v and_o but_o the_o ercebissop_n court_v to_o right_v he_o will_v bring_v that_o he_o sell_v from_o he_o be_v cluthe_n bivore_fw-mi the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o k._n non_fw-la other_o mo_z so_o that_o attan_a end_n plain_v of_o holi_fw-la chirch_n to_o the_o k._n shall_v wend._n and_o the_o k._n amend_v sell_v the_o ercebissop_n deed_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o pope_n stead_n and_o s._n thomas_n it_o withsede_n vii_o the_o seventhe_n be_v that_o play_v that_o of_o det_fw-la be_v to_o yield_v well_o thoru_a truth_n iplight_v and_o nought_o ihold_n near_o althei_n thoru_a truth_n
cottoniana_n book_n of_o ely_n you_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o probate_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o inrolment_n or_o leave_v a_o indent_v copy_n of_o it_o with_o the_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o who_o county-court_n the_o most_o of_o proceed_n of_o temporal_a justice_n and_o of_o the_o spiritual_a also_o for_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o he_o as_o in_o his_o consistory_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o so_o much_o perhaps_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o it_o as_o we_o faithful_o here_o relate_v it_o siwerth_n in_o king_n edgar_n time_n lie_v sick_a at_o lindane_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o send_v for_o brithnorth_n abbot_n of_o elie_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o abbot_n write_v the_o testament_n in_o tribus_fw-la chirographis_fw-la coram_fw-la so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n cunctis_fw-la fecit_fw-la recitari_fw-la lectumque_fw-la fecit_fw-la incidi_fw-la unamque_fw-la partem_fw-la chirographi_fw-la retinuit_fw-la siferthus_fw-la alteram_fw-la autem_fw-la dedit_fw-la abbati_n tertiam_fw-la vero_fw-la misit_fw-la statim_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la brithelmum_fw-la that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n then_o present_a ailwino_n aldermano_n qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la degebat_fw-la in_o elie_n &_o petiit_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la ut_fw-la suum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la stare_v concederet_fw-la quomodo_fw-la abbas_n illud_fw-la scripserat_fw-la concessisset_fw-la &_o ordinaverat_fw-la apud_fw-la lindane_n coram_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la virorum_fw-la cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la alderman_n hoc_fw-la audisset_fw-la &_o chirographum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la remisit_fw-la illico_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la wlnothum_fw-la de_fw-la stowe_n cum_fw-la brithelmo_n sciscitatusque_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quid_fw-la aut_fw-la quomodo_fw-la vellet_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la mox_fw-la per_fw-la eosdâ—m_fw-la renuntiavit_fw-la ei_fw-la sic_fw-la suum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la mutatione_n se_fw-la velle_fw-la stare_n sicut_fw-la praefatus_fw-la abbas_n illud_fw-la in_o chirographo_fw-la posuerat_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la alderman_n audivit_fw-la totum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la staret_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la siverthus_fw-la testatus_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o in_o deed_n in_o it_o land_n lie_v in_o durham_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o of_o personal_a chattel_n the_o saxon_a law_n be_v very_o silent_a of_o any_o thing_n touch_v testament_n and_o we_o must_v remember_v while_o we_o think_v of_o that_o example_n of_o siwerth_n of_o durham_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a court_n of_o common_a justice_n hold_v as_o one_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o sever_v as_o now_o into_o the_o consistory_n and_o county_n court_n until_o the_o conqueror_n do_v it_o by_o a_o law_n yet_o remain_v and_o elsewhere_o publish_v eadmerum_fw-la in_o what_o intercede_v from_o this_o time_n until_o about_o h._n 2._o i_o find_v not_o any_o testimony_n that_o give_v light_a to_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o those_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o h._n 1._o and_o h._n 2._o mention_v nothing_o that_o taste_v of_o either_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o testament_n only_o of_o a_o charter_n of_o h._n 1._o extant_a in_o matth._n paris_n and_o in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n this_o occurr_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la vel_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la infirmabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la dabit_fw-la vel_fw-la dare_v jusserit_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la ita_fw-la datam_fw-la esse_fw-la concedo_fw-la this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o denote_v that_o the_o king_n court_n determine_v of_o legacy_n especial_o of_o the_o 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subsequent_a that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o movable_a or_o personal_a possession_n not_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o that_o in_o h._n 2._o his_o time_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o personal_a legacy_n be_v in_o secular_a court_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o secular_a court_n upon_o that_o writ_n come_v to_o be_v whether_o the_o testament_n be_v true_a or_o no_o or_o well_o make_v or_o whether_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la bequeath_v tum_o say_v he_o placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o curta_n christianitatis_fw-la audiri_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o terminari_fw-la quià _fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o per_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la testamento_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la testimonia_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la ordinem_fw-la terminari_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o upon_o issue_n of_o bequeath_v or_o not_o bequeath_v of_o testament_n make_v or_o no_o testament_n the_o trial_n must_v have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a 6.52_o law_n wherein_o the_o testament_n be_v traversable_a and_o the_o traverse_v tryable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o certificate_n to_o the_o temporal_a court_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o at_o this_o day_n of_o institution_n bastardy_n and_o profession_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thence_o may_v it_o be_v well_o conclude_v that_o at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o practise_a law_n the_o probate_n or_o the_o intrinsecal_n jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o institution_n bastardy_n and_o profession_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v because_o within_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n some_o record_a testimony_n remain_v of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o cohabitation_n that_o direct_v in_o the_o second_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o only_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n so_o 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late_a age._n and_o howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la of_o scotland_n publish_v by_o command_n of_o david_n the_o first_o under_o the_o time_n of_o our_o hen._n 1._o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o syllable_n with_o this_o suppose_a glanvill_n and_o express_o 38._o the_o very_a passage_n and_o the_o