aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o people_n officer_n that_o the_o word_n so_o much_o abuse_v such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n signify_v only_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o levy_v any_o imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o many_o other_o article_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o royalty_n of_o england_n never_o have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a to_o show_v how_o the_o royalty_n be_v limit_v in_o france_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o their_o aim_n to_o reduce_v our_o monarchy_n to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o our_o late_a king_n to_o transform_v they_o into_o so_o many_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o change_v we_o into_o slave_n and_o our_o prince_n into_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o royalty_n in_o scotland_n nor_o of_o the_o bound_n have_v be_v always_o set_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state._n there_o have_v be_v late_o so_o much_o write_v concern_v this_o matter_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v excuse_v myself_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o treat_v what_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n so_o large_o as_o the_o subject_n seem_v to_o deserve_v however_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o royalty_n have_v be_v always_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o other_o western_a kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o most_o remote_a time_n that_o history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o authority_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n be_v altogether_o limit_v and_o restrain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o saxon_n create_v their_o king_n that_o they_o make_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o their_o mean_a subject_n after_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o never_o deprive_v the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o king_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugh_n menard_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o st._n gregory_n p._n 278._o which_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o have_v make_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n we_o read_v these_o word_n deinde_fw-la alloquantur_fw-la duo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la inquirentes_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la concord_n fuerint_fw-la agant_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la decantantes_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la then_o let_v two_o bishop_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v agree_v let_v they_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n sing_v we_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o pag._n 269_o &_o 270_o we_o pray_v thou_o most_o humble_o to_o multiply_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o blessing_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o we_o choose_v to_o be_v our_o king_n viz._n of_o all_o albion_n and_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o their_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o henry_n iii_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n of_o state_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n record_v by_o mat._n paris_n under_o the_o year_n 1223._o omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la pag._n 219._o all_o these_o liberty_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v swear_v english_a man_n be_v always_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o their_o depose_n of_o richard_n two_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v have_v break_v several_a of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o deposal_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o knighton_n james_n the_o first_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n of_o 1609._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law._n for_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v they_o king_n edwin_n publish_v his_o law_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la with_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o elder_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n do_v the_o like_a the_o law_n of_o alfrede_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n exit_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentissimorum_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la edici_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la observationes_fw-la as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v fix_v once_o a_o year_n by_o alfred_n which_o be_v renew_v by_o edward_n two_o by_o two_o law_n moreover_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v at_o they_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o sick_a and_o nothing_o but_o his_o sickness_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o attendance_n that_o englishman_n never_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o overturn_v the_o state_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o punishment_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o print_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o 12_o to_o i_o of_o his_o spicilege_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o we_o clear_o find_v these_o three_o thing_n one_a that_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v choose_v 25_o baron_n with_o power_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o which_o he_o himself_o publish_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o old_a norman_a tongue_n spicil_n tom._n xii_o p._n 583_o 584_o 585._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1215._o second_o we_o find_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o old_a be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o only_o resist_v their_o prince_n which_o abuse_v his_o authority_n but_o whole_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o by_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o see_v in_o matth._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1233_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o henry_n iii_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o complaint_n that_o come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o stranger_n who_o service_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n meet_v together_o refuse_v to_o come_v up_o
the_o same_o limitation_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o denmark_n as_o pontanus_n observe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o it_o be_v for_o endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o these_o bound_n that_o christiern_n the_o ii_o be_v depose_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o petersen_n in_o chron._n holsat_fw-la where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o act_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n about_o that_o proceed_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v a_o matter_n so_o notorious_a that_o chalcondilas_n have_v make_v it_o his_o observation_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o royalty_n of_o hungary_n in_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o england_n and_o which_o may_v be_v far_o make_v out_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o hungary_n set_v down_o by_o bonfinius_n decad._n 4._o lib._n 9_o where_o we_o also_o find_v the_o oath_n take_v by_o those_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v the_o most_o express_o conditional_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v chalcondile_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n lib._n 5._o where_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o create_v the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o garrison_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o require_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n according_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o power_n to_o lay_v any_o new_a imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o in_o arragon_n the_o people_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n their_o subject_n be_v thereby_o set_v free_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n iii_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o which_o kingdom_n we_o find_v in_o the_o 17_o title_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o portugal_n lib._n 2._o 2._o 2_o 3._o &_o seq_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o all_o those_o kingdom_n never_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_a that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o state_n have_v always_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v so_o limit_v 1._o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o they_o can_v not_o levy_v any_o money_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n 3._o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o in_o case_n of_o their_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o power_n which_o they_o abuse_v 5._o that_o the_o state_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o to_o govern_v they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v more_o particular_o by_o example_n take_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n france_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o remark_n upon_o those_o title_n which_o deceive_v some_o who_o consider_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n with_o too_o little_a attention_n chap._n xii_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o limit_a power_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o these_o follow_a instance_n 1._o because_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n reign_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n of_o who_o opinion_n concern_v a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a government_n tacitus_n have_v give_v we_o some_o account_n who_o represent_v they_o as_o have_v the_o great_a abhorrence_n for_o it_o 2._o because_o lewis_n the_o good_a do_v himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v share_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n capitular_a lib._n 2._o tit._n 3._o sed_fw-la quanquam_fw-la summa_fw-la huius_fw-la ministerii_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la persona_fw-la consistere_fw-la videatur_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o divinâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o humanâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la part_n divisum_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la partem_fw-la nostri_fw-la ministerii_fw-la habere_fw-la cognoscatur_fw-la but_o though_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o ministry_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o our_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o share_v and_o divide_v as_o well_o by_o divine_a authority_n as_o humane_a ordination_n that_o every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o his_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n be_v know_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o ministry_n thus_o be_v he_o please_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o authority_n he_o own_v to_o be_v as_o much_o of_o divine_a right_n as_o his_o own_o which_o make_v charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o french_a lawyer_n say_v ergo_fw-la solum_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la imo_fw-la persona_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la nisi_fw-la organicum_fw-la sed_fw-la verum_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la principatus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la membris_fw-la integrantibus_fw-la eum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o head_n alone_o can_v do_v all_o yea_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a head_n but_o the_o true_a head_n be_v the_o principality_n itself_o with_o its_o integral_a constitute_v member_n which_o be_v his_o express_a word_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o style_n of_o parliament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o paris_n and_o print_v with_o privilege_n 3._o because_o though_o the_o western_a empire_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o hereditary_a that_o the_o emperor_n have_v divide_v it_o among_o their_o child_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v elective_a which_o begin_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n in_o the_o person_n of_o rudolphus_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o always_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o have_v respect_n in_o their_o choice_n to_o the_o imperial_a blood._n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o monarchical_a government_n yet_o we_o see_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v enjoy_v it_o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o be_v contradict_v and_o depose_v also_o he_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o declare_v war_n without_o the_o forego_n consent_n of_o the_o state_n he_o have_v no_o right_a of_o levy_v any_o imposition_n on_o the_o state_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n whenever_o he_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o right_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o infringe_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o state_n have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v his_o erterprise_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o final_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o case_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o design_n of_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o regulate_v the_o article_n of_o the_o depose_v of_o emperor_n when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o state_n or_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o imperial_a city_n yet_o the_o german_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o empire_n to_o deprive_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o another_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o german_a lawyer_n represent_v to_o we_o by_o lampadius_n arnizaeus_n diderick_n conringe_n and_o many_o other_o and_o indeed_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o example_n of_o emperor_n that_o have_v be_v depose_v since_o these_o 7_o or_o 800_o year_n example_n that_o be_v neither_o rare_a
because_o he_o be_v his_o first-born_a 2_o chron._n 21.3_o all_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v right_a from_o the_o divine_a grant_v or_o concession_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o king_n to_o regulate_v the_o right_n of_o royalty_n and_o the_o question_n depend_v thereon_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o political_a prudence_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o samuel_n ground_n his_o discourse_n on_o any_o other_o principle_n or_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o boundless_a power_n as_o some_o imprudent_o do_v imagine_v see_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o express_v himself_o to_o dissuade_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o importunate_a demand_n to_o have_v he_o settle_v a_o king_n over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o to_o the_o end_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o samuel_n be_v old_a that_o he_o make_v his_o son_n judge_n over_o israel_n but_o his_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o his_o way_n but_o turn_v aside_o after_o lucre_n and_o take_v bribe_n and_o prevert_v judgement_n then_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o samuel_n unto_o ramah_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n now_o therefore_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o thing_n displease_v samuel_n when_o they_o say_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o and_o samuel_n pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o according_a to_o all_o the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o day_n that_o i_o bring_v they_o up_o out_o of_o egypt_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n wherewith_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o and_o serve_v other_o god_n so_o do_v they_o also_o unto_o thou_o now_o therefore_o hearken_v unto_o their_o voice_n howbeit_o protest_v solemn_o unto_o they_o and_o show_v to_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o samuel_n tell_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o ask_v of_o he_o a_o king_n and_o he_o say_v this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifity_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v his_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o confectioner_n and_o to_o be_v his_o cook_n and_o baker_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vine-yard_n and_o your_o olive-yards_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o seed_n and_o of_o your_o vineyard_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o officer_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o men-servant_n and_o your_o maid-servant_n and_o the_o goodly_a of_o your_o young_a man_n and_o your_o ass_n and_o put_v they_o to_o his_o work._n he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o sheep_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o samuel_n and_o they_o say_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n and_o samuel_n hear_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o rehearse_v they_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o their_o voice_n and_o make_v they_o a_o king_n and_o samuel_n say_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n go_v you_o every_o man_n unto_o his_o city_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o observe_v from_o this_o account_n one_a that_o the_o injustice_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o samuel_n son_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o jew_n demand_v a_o king_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o 2_o that_o their_o demand_n be_v couch_v in_o those_o term_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a they_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o neighbour-nation_n 3_o that_o this_o their_o demand_n be_v displease_v to_o samuel_n 4_o that_o god_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o contempt_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o cast_n off_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a 5_o that_o god_n strict_o enjoin_v samuel_n to_o protest_v and_o declare_v unto_o they_o how_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o 6_o that_o samuel_n in_o this_o his_o declaration_n delineate_v to_o they_o the_o complete_a portraiture_n of_o a_o tyrant_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o king_n to_o affright_v the_o people_n from_o the_o demand_v they_o have_v make_v and_o that_o as_o a_o prophet_n he_o foretell_v the_o thing_n shall_v happen_v to_o they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n 7_o that_o he_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o misery_n be_v annex_v to_o royalty_n as_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o several_a other_o servitude_n which_o have_v force_v they_o to_o cry_v unto_o god_n but_o denounce_v to_o they_o that_o god_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o this_o their_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o their_o contempt_n of_o his_o administration_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o 8_o that_o the_o people_n dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o royalty_n and_o the_o advantage_n they_o thence_o promise_v to_o themselves_o in_o time_n of_o war_n notwithstanding_o this_o remonstrance_n persevere_v in_o their_o demand_n 9_o that_o final_o therefore_o god_n command_v samuel_n to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o request_n and_o to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o sense_n which_o josephus_n give_v of_o this_o history_n 4._o antiq._n lib._n c._n 4._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o synagogue_n never_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n any_o of_o those_o tyrannical_a right_n which_o some_o will_v appropriate_v to_o king_n from_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la josephus_n make_v out_o that_o what_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 10.25_o that_o samuel_n write_v the_o right_n or_o rather_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n be_v do_v by_o he_o for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o people_n for_o time_n to_o come_v may_v know_v that_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n have_v in_o this_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o king_n 5._o ibid._n cap._n 5._o foretell_v they_o all_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n that_o will_v overtake_v they_o under_o a_o monarchy_n change_v into_o tyranny_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o unthankfulness_n towards_o god_n and_o their_o folly_n in_o be_v so_o earnest_a for_o a_o king_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o this_o his_o prophecy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o to_o assert_v the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o monarch_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translation_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la that_o the_o monarchical_a government_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o samuel_n do_v not_o represent_v the_o king_n here_o as_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n or_o punishment_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o consequent_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v after_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v their_o conduct_n and_o behaviour_n as_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o society_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o before_o observe_v never_o be_v so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n make_v use_v of_o whereon_o to_o raise_v such_o vast_a pretension_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o so_o as_o to_o convince_v those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o a_o improper_a translation_n both_o to_o delude_v themselves_o and_o to_o abuse_v other_o about_o a_o question_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n
to_o the_o society_n now_o that_o samuel_n have_v not_o any_o the_o least_o design_n to_o appropriate_v a_o unbounded_a power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o by_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la appear_v one_a because_o the_o word_n mispath_n ordinary_o signify_v consuetudo_fw-la agendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la a_o custom_n manner_n or_o way_n of_o act_v in_o case_n we_o do_v not_o explain_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o carry_v in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n ver_fw-la 13._o we_o shall_v make_v this_o passage_n to_o contradict_v deut._n 17._o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o learned_a man_n who_o therein_o agree_v with_o schickardus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la hebraeorum_n cap._n 2._o thess_n 7._o p._n 65._o 2_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n see_v what_o beda_n say_v in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o samuel_n lib._n 2._o hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la qui_fw-la imperaturus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la moderatus_fw-la &_o iustùs_fw-la imperator_fw-la exposuit_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plerisque_fw-la scripturae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o maxim_n in_o deuteronomio_n perfectio_fw-la docetur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la rector_n improbus_fw-la qui_fw-la austeritate_fw-la subjectos_fw-la sit_fw-la oppressurus_fw-la intimate_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la populum_fw-la a_o pertinaci_fw-la ejus_fw-la petitione_n revocet_fw-la this_o will_v be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v rule_v over_o you_o he_o do_v not_o sâ—t_v forth_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o just_a ruler_n who_o be_v full_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o especial_o in_o deuteronomy_n but_o rather_o those_o of_o a_o wicked_a governor_n who_o by_o his_o cruelty_n shall_v oppress_v his_o subject_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v deter_v they_o â—â—om_o their_o obstinate_a demand_v of_o he_o 3._o the_o divine_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v hebrew_n yet_o by_o good_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o word_n gerson_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o this_o word_n do_v not_o express_v a_o lawful_a right_n but_o a_o unjust_a power_n dictio_fw-la haec_fw-la jus_fw-la non_o significat_fw-la semper_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la sive_fw-la justitiam_fw-la sed_fw-la significat_fw-la interdum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la rex_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la tyranno_fw-la &_o benedictio_fw-la pro_fw-la maledictione_n &_o lex_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la pro_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la execratione_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la pro_fw-la diabolo_fw-it this_o word_n jus_fw-la do_v not_o always_o signify_v right_o or_o justice_n but_o sometime_o a_o unjust_a power_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o also_o the_o word_n king_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o blessing_n for_o curse_v and_o the_o law_n of_o unrighteousness_n for_o the_o execrable_a unrighteousness_n and_o god_n for_o the_o devil_n opusc_n contr_n adulator_n princip_n in_o consid_fw-la 8._o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o claudius_n espenseus_n a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o tell_v henry_n two_o of_o france_n your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o abhor_v that_o right_o nothing_o less_o than_o regal_a and_o nothing_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n but_o wherewith_o he_o threaten_v the_o people_n say_v hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king._n treatise_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n ch._n 8._o 4._o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o samuel_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n god_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 17_o chap._n of_o deuteronomy_n 5._o the_o jew_n of_o old_a have_v always_o own_v as_o much_o as_o appear_v from_o josephus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 6._o it_o appear_v that_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o matter_n otherwise_o suppose_v a_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o prince_n than_o they_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o who_o never_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a as_o st._n paul_n judge_v who_o call_v all_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n a_o reasonable_a service_n rom._n 12._o 7._o if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o character_n solomon_n have_v give_v of_o a_o king_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o proverb_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o this_o idea_n of_o a_o unbounded_a power_n which_o some_o will_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o samuel_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o israel_n never_o enjoy_v any_o such_o power_n or_o ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o the_o history_n of_o naboth_n who_o vineyard_n king_n ahab_n great_o desire_v be_v a_o proof_n hereof_o beyond_o all_o exception_n 1._o king_n ch_n 21._o jezebel_n will_v never_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n to_o employ_v false_a witness_n to_o destroy_v naboth_n as_o a_o blasphemer_n if_o she_o have_v have_v in_o israel_n some_o of_o those_o divine_n flatterer_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n who_o abuse_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o authorise_v all_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v without_o astonishment_n the_o extravagance_n of_o some_o divine_n who_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n of_o samuel_n contain_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o right_n of_o royalty_n and_o that_o samuel_n write_v they_o in_o a_o book_n as_o be_v the_o public_a and_o incontestable_a right_n of_o monarchy_n withal_o let_v we_o make_v this_o reflection_n which_o be_v very_o natural_a the_o jew_n here_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o violence_n of_o samuel_n son_n who_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o to_o remedy_v this_o mischief_n require_v of_o samuel_n to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o that_o may_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o treat_v they_o like_o slave_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o supposition_n we_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o a_o rule_n prescribe_v he_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o maintain_v that_o samuel_n a_o prophet_n have_v in_o a_o public_a record_n set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n give_v right_o to_o violate_v all_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v prescribe_v in_o his_o law._n sure_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o ancient_n nor_o modern_a jew_n do_v ever_o conceive_v any_o such_o thing_n if_o we_o read_v josephus_n where_o he_o set_v down_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o right_n but_o also_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o design_n in_o case_n they_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o royalty_n god_n have_v prescribe_v they_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n against_o antiochus_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v tyrant_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o their_o destructive_a government_n let_v any_o one_o read_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o he_o will_v see_v whether_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v engrave_v on_o brass_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o samuel_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o jew_n ever_o pretend_v that_o god_n by_o these_o word_n of_o samuel_n have_v grant_v to_o king_n a_o unlimited_a power_n they_o to_o this_o day_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v moral_a law_n which_o their_o king_n can_v not_o violate_v but_o also_o positive_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o transgress_v without_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o maimonides_n de_fw-la regibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o sect._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 166_o 167_o 168._o which_o doctrine_n he_o borrow_v from_o the_o talmud_n cap._n cohen_n gadol_n and_o from_o siphri_n upon_o the_o parasche_n schophetim_fw-la 2_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n into_o tyranny_n the_o people_n have_v right_o to_o reject_v he_o the_o history_n of_o rehoboam_n reject_v by_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v a_o proof_n hereof_o beyond_o exception_n 3_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n suppose_v
against_o religion_n justice_n and_o the_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o pass_v these_o bound_n must_v be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n cruel_a and_o intolerable_a who_o by_o this_o mean_n pull_v down_o the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o himself_o du_n haillan_n historiographer_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv_o follow_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n dedicate_v to_o henry_n iii_o maintain_v that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n p._n 168._o and_o indeed_o who_o can_v judge_n otherwise_o when_o he_o attentive_o consider_v these_o six_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n one_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n for_o a_o long_a time_n since_o have_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o succession_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v still_o observe_v at_o the_o coronation_n hunc_fw-la vultis_fw-la hunc_fw-la jubetis_fw-la esse_fw-la regem_fw-la this_o be_v he_o who_o you_o will_v and_o require_v to_o be_v your_o king_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n before_o the_o coronation_n we_o find_v the_o people_n election_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o king_n call_v elect_v in_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugo_n menard_n a_o benedictin_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v there_o engage_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o france_n 3_o he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o state_n general_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o state_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o d'avila_n have_v obin_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n 4_o he_o can_v make_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n general_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o as_o we_o find_v in_o philip_n de_fw-la commines_fw-la 2_o book_n ch_n 14._o 5_o he_o can_v raise_v no_o money_n but_o by_o concession_n from_o the_o state_n general_n we_o find_v this_o point_n thus_o decide_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 1338_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n philip_n that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v on_o the_o people_n of_o france_n without_o urgent_a and_o evident_a necessity_n do_v require_v it_o and_o then_o only_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n gila_n fol._n 157._o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o say_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o point_n be_v there_o any_o king_n or_o lord_n on_o the_o earth_n who_o have_v power_n beside_o his_o demesne_n to_o impose_v so_o much_o as_o a_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o consent_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o except_o it_o be_v by_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n 6_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n general_n in_o case_n they_o abuse_v the_o authority_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o this_o last_o article_n viz._n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a against_o those_o of_o their_o king_n who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v altogether_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o platform_n caesar_n give_v we_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o franc_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v ordinary_o abuse_v to_o prove_v that_o unjust_a king_n and_o tyrant_n can_v be_v depose_v wherein_o gregory_n of_o tours_n thus_o express_v himself_o to_o chilperic_a lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o if_o any_o one_o of_o we_o who_o be_v lord_n transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n you_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o but_o if_o you_o yourself_o do_v not_o keep_v within_o they_o who_o be_v it_o can_v correct_v you_o we_o indeed_o speak_v to_o you_o and_o you_o hearken_v to_o we_o if_o you_o please_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o who_o be_v it_o shall_v condemn_v you_o except_o he_o who_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v righteousness_n itself_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v ever_o any_o author_n that_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n who_o have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o proof_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v quote_v this_o passage_n with_o as_o much_o judgement_n as_o they_o allege_v the_o 75th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n for_o one_a observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o chilperic_n for_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o justice_n that_o prince_n demand_v of_o a_o council_n against_o pretextat_fw-la bishop_n of_o roven_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v persuade_v of_o his_o innocence_n who_o they_o see_v attack_v by_o false_a witness_n this_o gregory_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v their_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o king_n take_v their_o design_n of_o remonstrance_v he_o for_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o justice_n he_o have_v demand_v whereupon_o gregory_n of_o tours_n make_v the_o discourse_n just_a now_o mention_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o discourse_n only_o respect_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n who_o under_o that_o relation_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o redress_v themselves_o with_o regard_n to_o king_n but_o only_o by_o remonstrance_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o other_o right_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o king_n who_o undertake_v to_o pervert_v justice_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o frenchman_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o childeric_n father_n of_o clovis_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o gregory_n of_o tours_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 11._o and_o approve_v of_o by_o he_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v this_o their_o right_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o another_o childeric_n in_o the_o 8_o century_n and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o natural_a to_o make_v these_o reflection_n 1._o that_o the_o franc_n have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n 2._o that_o the_o oath_n they_o swear_v to_o their_o king_n be_v conditional_a and_o suppose_v their_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o make_v good_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o king_n childeric_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n zachary_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v maintain_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o proceed_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o right_n on_o this_o occasion_n this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o pope_n zachary_n himself_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o franc_n that_o this_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o people_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la princeps_fw-la populo_fw-la cujus_fw-la beneficio_fw-la regnum_fw-la possidet_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la plebs_fw-la regem_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o destituere_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o if_o a_o king_n say_v he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o his_o people_n by_o who_o grant_n he_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n if_o the_o people_n constitute_v a_o king_n they_o may_v also_o depose_v he_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v lewis_n the_o good_a depose_v by_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o thionville_n the_o whole_a proceed_v whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o baronius_n du_fw-fr chesne_n le_fw-fr cointe_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o we_o see_v there_o a_o indictment_n on_o divers_a article_n which_o contain_v as_o many_o crime_n against_o the_o state._n 3._o when_o this_o deposition_n be_v recall_v afterward_o they_o do_v annul_v the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n not_o as_o if_o they_o have_v act_v without_o power_n but_o because_o they_o have_v proceed_v on_o false_a accusation_n and_o insufficient_a ground_n we_o find_v also_o the_o same_o proceed_v with_o respect_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a and_o charles_n the_o simple_n indeed_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v limit_v the_o estate_n be_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n or_o emperor_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n leave_v they_o in_o some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o intimate_v their_o independency_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n which_o title_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o western_a king_n do_v the_o same_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v do_v before_o to_o assert_v their_o independency_n for_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o some_o other_o western_a king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n alphonsus_n vi_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o title_n by_o a_o concession_n from_o pope_n vrban_n two_o because_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o mosorabick-office_n alphonsus_n vii_o and_o viii_o assume_v the_o same_o title_n and_o alphonsus_n viii_o be_v crown_v in_o that_o quality_n by_o raymond_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a two_o as_o be_v report_v by_o garibay_n lib._n 8._o hist_o cap._n 4._o we_o find_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n write_v to_o this_o alphonsus_n as_o emperor_n of_o spain_n epist_n 8._o and_o long_a time_n before_o these_o prince_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n since_o richaredus_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o flavian_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n yet_o philip_n two_o have_v demand_v this_o title_n in_o 1564_o of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o flavian_o even_o since_o autlaric_n according_a to_o the_o account_v give_v we_o by_o paul_n diacon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o which_o they_o do_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a or_o superior_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o western_a king_n affect_v that_o title_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o rather_o persuade_v so_o to_o do_v because_o some_o canonist_n and_o lawyer_n have_v impudent_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n glossa_fw-la in_o cap._n venerabil_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o verbo_fw-la transtulit_fw-la &_o in_o caput_fw-la venerabil_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitimi_fw-la bartolus_n in_o caput_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n 2_o disjunct_n c._n 22._o baldus_n in_o cap._n 1_o de_fw-fr pace_n juramento_fw-la fervando_fw-la in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la though_o he_o contradict_v himself_o by_o assert_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o illusion_n some_o make_v use_v of_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o emperor_n a_o second_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o more_o ground_n be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v after_o vespasian_n have_v the_o right_a to_o divide_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o by_o their_o will_n on_o their_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v the_o like_a it_o appear_v thereby_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o right_n the_o emperor_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v the_o last_o will_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a than_o this_o objection_n 1._o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n not_o that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o that_o freeness_n as_o to_o prefer_v the_o uncle_n before_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v under_o age_n age_n tho_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a 2_o it_o be_v true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v act_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o one_o dispose_v of_o a_o conquest_n and_o this_o in_o prejudice_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v also_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n die_v without_o heir_n henry_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alexander_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n renounce_v the_o right_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o england_n as_o heir_n presumptive_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v obtain_v the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v folly_n for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v alienate_v his_o inheritance_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n for_o pretend_v to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n these_o last_o will_n can_v real_o be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o authorise_v they_o as_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o do_v intervene_v in_o both_o the_o forementioned_a case_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v invincible_a forasmuch_o as_o all_o state_n do_v not_o consider_v their_o king_n as_o proprietor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o only_o as_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n by_o which_o even_a conqueror_n themselves_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o hold_v their_o authority_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 3d_o place_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n entitle_v themselves_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o power_n be_v come_v from_o god_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o their_o subject_n over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v they_o a_o wonderful_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o never_o know_v till_o these_o our_o time_n at_o least_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o who_o have_v defend_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n against_o burgensis_n have_v make_v a_o very_a different_a use_n of_o these_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n preface_n their_o title_n from_o what_o some_o now_o a_o day_n make_v of_o it_o for_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o limit_a and_o temper_a government_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o 8._o ch_z of_o the_o 1_o book_n of_o king_n titulus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la modo_fw-la regendi_fw-la vitiato_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v illimitato_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o fore_o contradicit_fw-la nam_fw-la titulus_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la n._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustus_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la non_fw-la privatae_fw-la accommodus_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regum_fw-la protestationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la vitiatum_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o his_o title_n be_v n._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o augustus_n that_o be_v enlarge_a of_o the_o empire_n which_o imply_v that_o his_o government_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v that_o the_o protestation_n of_o other_o king_n be_v under_o dei_fw-la gratia_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o arbitrary_a government_n there_o remain_v but_o two_o difficulty_n more_o the_o first_o be_v this_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v persuade_v the_o people_n that_o a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o suffer_v all_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v according_o usurp_v those_o right_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o when_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n they_o consider_v the_o
promulgamus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la legum_fw-la superba_fw-la dominatione_fw-la &_o fastu_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o flagitiis_fw-la &_o facinore_fw-la sive_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la crudelissimam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la anathematis_fw-la sententia_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la condemnetur_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la separationem_fw-la atque_fw-la judicium_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la prava_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o in_o perniciem_fw-la regnum_fw-la deducere_fw-la regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la deducere_fw-la convertere_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-fr suintilane_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la scelera_fw-la propria_fw-la metuens_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regno_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la fascibus_fw-la exuit_fw-la id_fw-la cum_fw-la gentis_fw-la consultu_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la eundem_fw-la vel_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la propter_fw-la mala_fw-la quae_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la neque_fw-la filios_fw-la eorum_fw-la unitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la unquam_fw-la consociemus_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la honores_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ob_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la dejecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la provehamus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la aliquando_fw-la provehamus_fw-la promoveamus_fw-la quique_fw-la etiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la à _fw-la fastigio_fw-la regni_fw-la habentur_fw-la extranei_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o à _fw-la possessione_n rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la miserorum_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la auxerant_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la auxerant_fw-la hauser_n ant_n maneant_fw-la alieni_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la pielate_fw-la piissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuerint_fw-la consecuti_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la &_o geilanem_fw-la &_o &_o geilanem_fw-la gelanem_fw-la memorati_fw-la suintilanae_n memorati_fw-la memorati_fw-la suintilanae_n suintilani_n &_o sanguine_a &_o scelere_fw-la fratrem_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o germanitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la germanitatis_fw-la germanitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la foedere_fw-la stabilis_fw-la extitit_fw-la nec_fw-la fidem_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la pollicito_fw-la conservavit_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la conjuge_fw-la sva_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o est_fw-la &_o &_o antefactum_fw-la est_fw-la antefatos_fw-la à _fw-la societate_fw-la gentis_fw-la atque_fw-la consortio_fw-la nostro_fw-la placuit_fw-la separari_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o amissis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la creverant_fw-la reduce_v fieri_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la fieri_fw-la praeter_fw-la in_o id_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la nostri_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es donorum_fw-la praemiis_fw-la ditat_v &_o malos_fw-la à _fw-la beneficentia_fw-la sva_fw-la separate_z sva_fw-la sva_fw-la congruè_fw-fr non_fw-fr separate_z non_fw-la separat_fw-la gloria_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o honour_n omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumus_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la salus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la &_o diuturnitas_fw-la piissimo_fw-la &_o amatori_fw-la christi_fw-la domino_fw-la sisenando_n regi_fw-la cujus_fw-la devotio_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la salutiferum_fw-la convocavit_fw-la corroboret_fw-la christi_fw-la gloria_fw-la regnum_fw-la illius_fw-la gentesque_fw-la illius_fw-la illius_fw-la gentesque_fw-la gentisque_fw-la gothorum_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o meritis_fw-la protegat_fw-la illum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la summa_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o post_fw-la praesentis_fw-la regni_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternum_fw-la regnum_fw-la transeat_fw-la &_o transeat_fw-la transeat_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la regnet_fw-la qui_fw-la saeculo_fw-la qui_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o saeculo_fw-la intra_fw-la saeculum_fw-la feliciter_fw-la imperat_fw-la ipso_fw-la praestante_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la in_o saecula_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la amen_o definitis_fw-la itaque_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la annuente_fw-la religiosissimo_fw-la principe_fw-la placuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la impediente_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la temerari_fw-la sed_fw-la cuncta_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la conservari_fw-la consilio_fw-la consilio_fw-la conservari_fw-la conservare_fw-la quae_fw-la quia_fw-la profectibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscriptione_n ut_fw-la permaneant_fw-la roboramus_fw-la omnes_fw-la roboramus_fw-la roboramus_fw-la &_o subscripserunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la a_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la now_o print_v in_o this_o appendix_n these_o article_n or_o capitula_fw-la be_v find_v in_o the_o study_n of_o bishop_n warner_n late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n they_o be_v communicate_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o family_n to_o mr._n geddis_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reasonable_a scruple_n raise_v against_o the_o authenticness_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o write_n for_o first_o 1._o it_o be_v in_o a_o hand_n very_o ancient_a they_o that_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o such_o antiquity_n say_v it_o well_o pretend_v to_o the_o time_n of_o which_o it_o treat_v 2._o it_o have_v yet_o appendant_a the_o seal_n of_o king_n john_n without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o be_v late_o affix_v 3._o in_o the_o famous_a library_n of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v many_o private_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o write_n and_o also_o of_o the_o seal_n 4._o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n among_o many_o thing_n there_o enter_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n these_o article_n be_v record_v and_o be_v thence_o transcribe_v many_o year_n before_o the_o original_a of_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 5._o this_o instrument_n be_v the_o same_o which_o matth._n paris_n mention_v page_n 254._o by_o the_o name_n of_o schedula_n archiepiscopus_fw-la schedulam_fw-la illam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o bring_v that_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n recite_v before_o the_o king_n all_o the_o capitula_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o though_o the_o king_n then_o reject_v yet_o short_o after_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o grant_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o next_o page_n of_o matth._n paris_n these_o argument_n may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o since_o the_o late_a mention_v of_o these_o article_n in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v have_v the_o civility_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o article_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o baron_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o unwritten_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o right_n for_o more_o certainty_n be_v in_o several_a reign_v draw_v into_o write_v and_o for_o more_o obligatoriness_n into_o charter_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o king._n william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a baron_n of_o his_o investiture_n according_a to_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o ingulf_n and_o other_o testimony_n 2._o these_o article_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v recognize_v and_o by_o oath_n re-confirmed_a by_o william_n rufus_n no_o doubt_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n write_v thus_o william_n rufus_n by_o his_o letter_n summon_v the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o there_o he_o swear_v and_o make_v to_o they_o surety_n by_o write_v to_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n 3._o king_n henry_n i._o ratify_v these_o right_n in_o his_o charter_n we_o find_v in_o general_a lagam_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la it_o emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o restore_v to_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v mend_v or_o enlarge_v by_o my_o father_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n john_n to_o omit_v other_o both_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o at_o other_o time_n confirm_v these_o article_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a law._n matth._n paris_n pag._n 239._o the_o king_n john_n strict_o command_v that_o the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o what_o this_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n or_o emendation_n contain_v the_o same_o matth._n paris_n set_v down_o in_o short_a pag._n 252._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_n contain_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a man_n as_o also_o some_o liberty_n superad_v by_o king_n hen._n i._n and_o pag._n 254._o capitula_fw-la quoque_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v to_o be_v confirm_v be_v already_o enter_v partly_o above_o in_o the_o charter_n
of_o henry_n i._o and_o partly_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o historian_n speak_v of_o these_o very_a article_n here_o print_v 5._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o these_o article_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o the_o churchman_n most_o than_o hold_v with_o the_o king._n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o heavy_a upon_o the_o laity_n who_o frame_v these_o article_n without_o the_o clergy_n 6._o these_o article_n provide_v nothing_o concern_v the_o summons_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n whereof_o probable_o be_v this_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v a_o practice_n of_o themselves_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o very_a article_n king_n john_n send_v to_o the_o baron_n ut_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la providerent_fw-la congruum_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la that_o they_o the_o baron_n will_v appoint_v time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o conclude_a that_o matter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o in_o who_o charter_n the_o article_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o in_o who_o time_n the_o baron_n begin_v again_o to_o war_n we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o say_v he_o must_v ordain_v and_o see_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o set_v the_o king_n a_o day_n to_o meet_v at_o oxenford_n and_o there_o to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n so_o the_o english_a chronicle_n however_o this_o grand_a affair_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o church_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john._n whereby_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o these_o article_n be_v but_o the_o rudiment_n of_o that_o charter_n after_o further_a enlarge_v upon_o further_a deliberation_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o say_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v the_o perfect_a and_o complete_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n here_o print_v in_o french._n 1._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a time_n to_o make_v three_o several_a copy_n of_o public_a act_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la we_o have_v one_o in_o latin_a in_o matthew_n paris_n this_o in_o french_a or_o old_a norman_a language_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o record_n of_o france_n and_o thence_o publish_v some_o year_n pass_v by_o luke_n dachery_n in_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la that_o in_o english_a be_v send_v into_o all_o county_n but_o as_o yet_o no_o copy_n in_o this_o language_n appear_v thus_o also_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n iii_o be_v publish_v in_o three_o language_n 2._o the_o very_a same_o charter_n publish_v in_o latin_a by_o matthew_n paris_n be_v also_o extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o rad._n niger_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n and_o also_o in_o two_o several_a manuscript_n in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n where_o also_o about_o twenty_o year_n past_o the_o very_a original_a be_v to_o be_v see_v 3._o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o any_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o several_a affirm_v nor_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o h._n iii_o but_o only_a by_o inspeximus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._n a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o rudburne_n write_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n i._o sublatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la variis_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la tribus_fw-la all_o but_o three_o be_v embezele_v 4._o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n and_o that_o of_o hen._n iii_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o where_o as_o they_o do_v exceed_o differ_v as_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o epinomis_n have_v partly_o observe_v and_o may_v further_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v compare_v they_o matthew_z paris_z pag._n 323._o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v full_o set_v down_o above_z where_o our_o history_n treat_v of_o king_n john_n so_o as_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hen._n iii_o be_v not_o find_v to_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o matthew_n paris_n but_o of_o roger_n wendover_n who_o matthew_n paris_n often_o transcribe_v very_o hasty_o in_o who_o history_n the_o charter_n enter_v as_o king_n john_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o that_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 5._o as_o to_o that_o remarkable_a article_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o to_o the_o hold_v the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v brief_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o all_o the_o charter_n after_o king_n john_n time_n but_o be_v find_v in_o several_a copy_n very_o authentic_a and_o particular_o in_o the_o french_a copy_n now_o here_o print_v 2._o that_o this_o article_n do_v not_o as_o some_o have_v write_v give_v the_o original_a to_o our_o parliament_n for_o such_o parliament_n or_o communia_fw-la concilia_fw-la be_v hold_v before_o this_o time_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n summon_v a_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o london_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n where_o he_o demand_v council_n about_o his_o make_a war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n earl_n roger_n answer_v for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n will_v aid_v you_o o_o king_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o ecclesiastic_a person_n will_v aid_v you_o with_o money_n abbates_n prior_n and_o such_o other_o will_v aid_v you_o with_o their_o prayer_n so_o the_o english_a chron._n and_o to_o omit_v other_o a_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o parliament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n pag._n 263._o compare_v with_o page_n 265._o king_n john_n call_v to_o northampton_n all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o follow_v pandulfus_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n o_o that_o you_o etc._n etc._n the_o clergy_n indeed_o be_v not_o here_o mention_v but_o be_v certain_o present_a because_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v to_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o matthew_n paris_n or_o as_o the_o annalist_n of_o waverly_n word_v it_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n 3._o i_o conceive_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o add_v this_o article_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o aid_n common_o call_v talliage_n or_o escuage_z by_o surprise_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n only_o of_o a_o few_o which_o king_n john_n have_v late_o do_v for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la here_o be_v plain_o limit_v to_o the_o sess_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z but_o the_o mirror_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n page_n 225._o where_o the_o author_n refer_v we_o to_o high_a time_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o article_n more_o in_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o deserve_v our_o regard_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v late_o allege_v in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n have_v much_o scandalize_v some_o with_o its_o suprise_a novelty_n the_o word_n be_v barones_n cum_fw-la communia_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la the_o baron_n with_o the_o community_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v aggrieve_v or_o distress_v we_o etc._n etc._n but_o why_o shall_v this_o sound_v uncouth_a to_o any_o who_o have_v with_o reflection_n peruse_v the_o history_n of_o this_o or_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o same_o practice_n be_v frequent_o find_v andrew_n king_n of_o hungary_n allow_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o end_n of_o bonfinius_n like_a example_n occur_v in_o the_o french_a annal_n and_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o three_o pag._n 217._o if_o any_o will_v yet_o suspect_v that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o this_o point_n have_v not_o write_v fair_o or_o that_o the_o article_n produce_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o and_o some_o such_o dissatisfied_a people_n there_o be_v then_o let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v be_v believe_v desirous_a of_o satisfaction_n repair_v to_o the_o red_a book_n of_o exchequer_n where_o fol._n 234._o they_o may_v find_v the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o liberty_n grant_v as_o before_o which_o record_n can_v well_o be_v suspect_v of_o be_v corrupt_v because_o it_o
one_a the_o order_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n iv_o observe_v in_o speak_v of_o oath_n sacramentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la patriae_fw-la gentisque_fw-la gothorum_fw-la statu_fw-la vel_fw-la conservatione_fw-la regiae_n salutis_fw-la vel_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o own_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o vel_fw-la here_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o &_o this_o be_v the_o common_a stile_n of_o those_o time_n i_o say_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o first_o object_n of_o their_o oath_n the_o second_o object_n be_v join_v with_o it_o viz._n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o the_o understand_v proviso_n if_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o first_o but_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o for_o indeed_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n make_v the_o goth_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n or_o so_o much_o fool_n enough_o as_o to_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v of_o use_n to_o obtain_v the_o end._n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la rex_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n say_v chancellor_n fortescue_n be_v make_v for_o a_o safeguard_v to_o the_o subject_n law_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o first_o obligation_n and_o the_o next_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n 2_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n regard_v those_o who_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n undertake_v either_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o usurp_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o tyrannical_a presumption_n but_o all_o this_o while_n they_o suppose_v a_o lawful_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o state_n attack_v by_o some_o furious_a conspirator_n with_o design_n to_o dethrone_v he_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n for_o to_o place_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o council_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o deprive_v a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o authority_n he_o abuse_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a we_o must_v take_v st._n isidore_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n for_o a_o fool_n fit_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o bedlam_n for_o he_o express_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o rex_fw-la à _fw-la rectè_fw-la agendo_fw-la voco_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la piè_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la &_o misericorditer_fw-la agit_fw-fr merito_fw-la rex_fw-la appellatur_fw-la si_fw-la his_fw-la caruerit_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sed_fw-la tyrannus_n est_fw-la addit_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la cap._n caroli_n magni_fw-la c._n 21._o 3_o i_o maintain_v that_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o passive_a obedience_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o suppress_v in_o silence_n than_o that_o of_o this_o council_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v they_o possess_v with_o a_o brutal_a stupidity_n or_o guilty_a of_o strange_a malice_n in_o employ_v such_o a_o passage_n as_o this_o to_o support_v their_o prejudices_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o overturn_v the_o government_n for_o who_o be_v these_o father_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n they_o be_v the_o very_a man_n who_o three_o year_n before_o this_o council_n have_v cast_v off_o suinthila_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n over_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v sisinandus_n in_o his_o room_n against_o who_o they_o just_o fear_v that_o some_o furious_a fellow_n may_v hatch_v a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o pronounce_v three_o anathema_n against_o suinthila_n for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o whilst_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o declare_v that_o if_o a_o king_n do_v not_o well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o high_a charge_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o chap._n 75._o of_o the_o same_o council_n where_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n which_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o suspect_v the_o goth_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n who_o assist_v at_o that_o council_n to_o have_v espouse_v the_o maxim_n that_o some_o will_v fix_v upon_o they_o the_o lombard_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n in_o their_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o their_o history_n write_v by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o what_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o be_v form_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v that_o their_o power_n be_v always_o limit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n none_o of_o those_o prince_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o revive_v the_o royal_a law_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o and_o because_o this_o affair_n bear_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n with_o the_o present_a revolution_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o i_o have_v copy_v the_o 75th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o remark_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o reflection_n thereupon_o for_o he_o will_v find_v that_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o it_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o the_o desertion_n of_o james_n two_o after_o so_o many_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o erterprise_n tend_v to_o the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n and_o government_n have_v exact_o follow_v this_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v follow_v these_o decision_n of_o state_n have_v therein_o imitate_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o those_o who_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n do_v so_o solemn_o excommunicate_a the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n reign_v with_o the_o same_o limitation_n for_o which_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o law_n of_o gondebaud_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o which_o be_v make_v habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n who_o sign_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o king_n gondebaud_n which_o make_v it_o very_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n invest_v in_o they_o alone_o we_o find_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o the_o second_o addition_n to_o that_o law._n and_o indeed_o we_o need_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o marius_n aventicensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v king_n sigismond_n in_o his_o chronicle_n to_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_n that_o those_o people_n have_v other_o law_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v strangle_v without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n his_o subject_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o indignation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v himself_o and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o friar_n habit_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v they_o deliver_v he_o to_o clodomer_n king_n of_o orleans_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o france_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o tragical_a manner_n we_o find_v instance_n of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o sweden_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o joan._n magnus_n hist_o lib._n 15_o &_o 29._o and_o in_o crantzius_n lib._n 5._o we_o find_v also_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n the_o bishop_n nobles_z citizen_n and_o people_n oblige_v themselves_o in_o case_n the_o king_n commit_v any_o thing_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n or_o treaty_n he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o his_o erterprise_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o upon_o their_o oath_n chytraeus_n lib._n 2._o they_o who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n depose_v of_o sigismond_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o it_o to_o king_n james_n may_v peruse_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o goldast_n we_o find_v