his_o child_n too_o 3_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v the_o tchaou-mevang_a some_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n they_o accompany_v he_o everywhere_o and_o they_o row_v in_o his_o balloon_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o kenlai_n or_o paint_a arm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o pink_a and_o mangle_v their_o arm_n and_o lay_v gunpowder_n on_o the_o wound_n which_o paint_v their_o arm_n with_o a_o fade_a blue_n the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v they_o paint_a arm_n and_o officer_n and_o these_o paint_a arm_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n 4_o in_o the_o maritime_a government_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a sometime_o take_v custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n ship_n but_o it_o be_v general_o inconsiderable_a at_o tenasserim_n it_o be_v eight_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o the_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o foreign_a mission_n some_o have_v assure_v i_o shipwreck_n the_o humanity_n of_o the_o siamese_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n that_o the_o siamese_n have_v the_o humanity_n not_o to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o of_o what_o the_o tempest_n cast_v on_o their_o coast_n by_o shipwreck_n yet_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o lewis_n de_fw-fr monteroyo_n a_o portugese_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o siam_n near_o patana_n the_o chabaudar_n or_o custom-house_n officer_n which_o he_o name_v chatir_n confiscate_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o cargo_n but_o monteroyo_n himself_o and_o some_o child_n allege_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whatever_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o author_n add_v with_o great_a praise_n on_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o reign_v that_o this_o prince_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o portuguese_n which_o be_v at_o his_o court_n set_v monteroyo_n at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v he_o all_o the_o prize_n and_o the_o child_n but_o he_o subjoin_v also_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o on_o the_o day_n that_o this_o prince_n go_v through_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o a_o white_a elephant_n to_o distribute_v alm_n to_o the_o people_n 5_o tchaou-mevang_a a_o continuance_n of_o the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a arrogate_a to_o themselves_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o frontier_n do_v levy_v when_o they_o can_v extraordinary_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n 6_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a do_v exercise_n commerce_n every_o where_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o secretary_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o domestic_n and_o this_o last_o circumstance_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v some_o shame_n and_o that_o the_o law_n perhaps_o prohibit_v they_o but_o that_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o their_o king_n 7_o in_o some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v fishpond_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o fish_n when_o the_o pond_n be_v empty_v but_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o sell_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o people_n 8_o venison_n and_o salt_n be_v free_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v lay_v no_o prohibition_n nor_o impost_n thereon_o salt_n be_v there_o of_o little_a value_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o have_v rock-salt_n and_o they_o make_v it_o of_o sea-water_n some_o have_v tell_v i_o with_o the_o sun_n other_o with_o fire_n and_o perhaps_o both_o be_v true_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shore_n be_v too_o high_a to_o receive_v the_o sea_n and_o in_o those_o where_o wood_n be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o salt_n may_v fail_v or_o cost_v too_o much_o to_o make_v as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jonsalam_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o import_v their_o salt_n from_o tenasserim_n pouran_a the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o pouran_a the_o pouran_a or_o governor_n by_o commission_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a but_o not_o the_o same_o profit_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n name_v the_o pouran_a upon_o two_o account_n either_o when_o he_o will_v have_v no_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o when_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v oblige_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n for_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v no_o ordinary_a lieutenant_n who_o can_v supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o in_o france_n the_o chancellor_n have_v none_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o pouran_a have_v only_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o king_n assign_v he_o at_o name_v he_o in_o the_o second_o case_n he_o take_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o leave_v he_o the_o other_o moiety_n tribunal_n the_o name_n and_o function_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o compose_v a_o tribunal_n now_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o a_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o every_o one_o but_o that_o in_o any_o one_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o more_o ocya_a tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v not_o always_o ocya_a he_o have_v sometime_o another_o title_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n have_v always_o some_o title_n proportion_v to_o he_o oc-pra_a belat_n his_o name_n signify_v second_o but_o he_o preside_v not_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n because_o he_o have_v no_o determinative_a voice_n oc-pra_a jockebate_v a_o kind_n of_o attorney-general_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o strict_a spy_n upon_o the_o governor_n his_o office_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o king_n nominate_v some_o person_n of_o trust_n but_o experience_v evince_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o these_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n hold_v a_o private_a correspondence_n to_o pillage_v the_o people_n oc_fw-la pra_fw-la peun_fw-mi command_v the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o but_o under_o the_o order_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o his_o soldier_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n oc-pra_a maha-tai_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_z of_o the_o people_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a siamese_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a and_o tai_n signify_v siamese_n it_o be_v he_o that_o levy_v the_o soldier_n or_o rather_o that_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o nai_n who_o send_v provision_n to_o the_o army_n who_o watch_v that_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n be_v well_o make_v and_o who_o in_o general_a execute_v all_o the_o governor_n order_n which_o concern_v the_o people_n oc-pra_a sassedi_n make_v and_o keep_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o office_n very_o subject_a to_o corruption_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o particular_a person_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n for_o money_n the_o nai_n do_v likewise_o seek_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o their_o band_n who_o make_v present_n to_o they_o and_o to_o oppress_v those_o with_o labour_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v they_o the_o maha_n tai_n and_o the_o sassedi_n will_v prevent_v this_o disorder_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o corrupt_v the_o sassedi_n begin_v to_o enter_v down_o child_n upon_o the_o roll_n when_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a oc-lovang-mevang_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v mevang_n signify_v city_n but_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o oc-lovang_a it_o do_v not_o signify_v mayor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o apply_v to_o that_o office_n than_o another_o title_n this_o mayor_n take_v care_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o watch._n they_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o night_n round_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n as_o round_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a token_n of_o honour_n oc-lovang_a vang_z be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o governor_n palace_n for_o vang_z signify_v palace_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v he_o command_v the_o governor_n guard_n and_o even_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o order_v in_o the_o governor_n palace_n whatever_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o governor_n charge_n oc-lovang-peng_a keep_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o they_o judge_v and_o when_o judgement_n be_v pass_v he_o read_v the_o article_n thereof_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o process_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v he_o that_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n oc-lovang_a clang_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n magazine_n clang_n signify_v magazine_n he_o receive_v certain_a of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o the_o king_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o as_o in_o europe_n the_o prince_n
the_o history_n of_o illustrious_a man_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o deluge_n moses_n cite_v certain_a place_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v remark_v the_o poetic_a style_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o man_n be_v weary_v with_o sing_v always_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a song_n music_n how_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n may_v have_v succeed_v the_o ancient_a poetry_n and_o music_n have_v cease_v to_o sing_v they_o and_o have_v seek_v some_o commentary_n on_o the_o verse_n which_o they_o they_o sing_v no_o more_o for_o lack_v of_o understand_v they_o that_o then_o the_o magistrate_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o these_o commentary_n to_o other_o man_n and_o that_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o impose_v on_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o lecture_n many_o thing_n to_o their_o particular_a advantage_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o the_o superstitious_a veneration_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v still_o retain_v for_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o fellow-brethren_n however_o it_o be_v their_o habit_n their_o convent_v and_o their_o temple_n be_v inviolable_a though_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o country_n may_v have_v show_v some_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_n vâ—iet_n who_o i_o have_v often_o quote_v relate_v that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n father_n seize_v on_o the_o crown_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a secure_o to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o he_o have_v cunning_o make_v he_o first_o to_o quit_v the_o talapoin_n pagne_fw-fr which_o he_o wear_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o this_o usurper_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n who_o now_o reign_v see_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n seize_v on_o the_o throne_n turn_v talapoin_v to_o secure_v his_o life_n as_o i_o have_v report_v at_o the_o biginning_n of_o this_o relation_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o fabulous_a story_n which_o the_o talapoin_n and_o their_o brethren_n have_v frame_v on_o their_o doctrine_n the_o talapoin_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o supply_v the_o ancient_a music_n indian_n fable_n common_a to_o all_o the_o indian_n and_o to_o explain_v their_o balie_n book_n unto_o the_o people_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n these_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o extravagant_a story_n graft_v on_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v explain_v and_o these_o fable_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o throughout_o india_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o they_o every_z where_o believe_v the_o metempsychosis_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o way_n to_o punish_v the_o soul_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o gradual_o unto_o perfection_n they_o believe_v spirit_n every_o where_o diffuse_v good_a and_o bad_a capable_a of_o aid_v and_o of_o hurt_v but_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o they_o admit_v the_o worship_n of_o these_o spirit_n though_o they_o raise_v no_o altar_n to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v virtue_n possible_a they_o all_o have_v some_o quadrupe_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o some_o favourite_n bird_n and_o some_o tree_n which_o they_o principal_o adore_v they_o all_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o pretend_a dragon_n which_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a mountain_n round_o which_o the_o whole_a heaven_n turn_v to_o make_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n they_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o five_o precept_n of_o morality_n they_o reckon_v near_o the_o same_o number_n of_o hell_n and_o paradise_n they_o all_o expect_v other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o merit_v altar_n like_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v already_o consecrate_v some_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v the_o field_n free_a to_o pretend_v to_o the_o supreme_a virtue_n they_o all_o suppose_v that_o the_o planet_n the_o mountain_n the_o river_n and_o particular_o the_o ganges_n may_v think_v speak_v marry_v and_o have_v child_n they_o all_o relate_v the_o ridiculous_a metempsychosis_n of_o the_o man_n who_o they_o adore_v in_o pig_n ape_n and_o other_o beast_n abraham_n roger_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n relate_v that_o the_o pagan_n of_o paliacata_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n do_v believe_v that_o their_o brama_n who_o they_o adore_v be_v bear_v almost_o as_o some_o balie_n book_n do_v say_v sommona-codom_a be_v bear_v viz._n of_o a_o flower_n which_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o leaf_n a_o tree_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n bite_v its_o toe_n and_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n which_o alone_o subsist_v with_o god_n they_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o leaf-infant_n subsist_v too_o and_o according_a to_o abraham_n roger_n they_o in_o this_o country_n believe_v in_o god_n but_o in_o a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o adore_v and_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v with_o as_o little_a ground_n advance_v that_o other_o have_v write_v that_o the_o siamese_n believe_v a_o god_n sommona-codom_a the_o fable_n which_o the_o siamese_n relate_v of_o their_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o that_o they_o give_v i_o not_o the_o life_n of_o sommona-codom_a translate_v from_o their_o book_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v it_o i_o will_v here_o relate_v what_o be_v tell_v i_o thereof_o how_o marvellous_a soever_o they_o pretend_v his_o birth_n have_v be_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o father_n and_o a_o mother_n his_o mother_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o their_o balie_n book_n be_v call_v as_o they_o say_v maha_n maria_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a mary_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a but_o it_o be_v find_v write_v mania_n as_o often_o as_o maria_n which_o prove_v almost_o that_o these_o be_v two_o word_n man-ya_a because_o that_o the_o siamese_n do_v confound_v the_o n_z with_o the_o r_o only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syllable_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o consonant_a however_o it_o be_v this_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v attention_n to_o the_o missionary_n and_o have_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o siamese_n to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v brother_n to_o sommona-codom_a and_o that_o have_v be_v crucify_v he_o be_v that_o wicked_a brother_n who_o they_o give_v to_o sommona-codom_a under_o the_o name_n of_o thevetat_n and_o who_o they_o report_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o hell_n with_o a_o punishment_n which_o participate_v something_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o father_n of_o sommona_n codom_n be_v according_a to_o this_o same_o balie_n book_n a_o king_n of_o teve_n lanca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n of_o the_o famous_a ceylon_n but_o the_o balie_n book_n be_v without_o date_n and_o without_o the_o author_n name_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o tradition_n who_o origin_n be_v unkow_v this_o now_o be_v what_o they_o relate_v of_o sommona-codom_a it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bestow_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o alm_n and_o that_o his_o charity_n not_o be_v yet_o satisfy_v he_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o slay_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o his_o age_n to_o eat_v a_o strange_a contrariety_n of_o idea_n in_o this_o people_n who_o prohibit_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o kill_v and_o who_o relate_v the_o most_o execrable_a parricide_n as_o the_o most_o meritorious_a work_n of_o sommona-codom_a perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o property_n a_o man_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o for_o it_o matter_n not_o if_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n prohibit_v particular_a siamese_n from_o make_v use_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n whereas_o it_o alone_o exert_v it_o equal_o over_o all_o its_o subject_n it_o may_v upon_o this_o maxim_n of_o the_o despotic_a government_n that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n expect_v another_o sommona_n codom_n i_o mean_v another_o miraculous_a man_n like_o he_o who_o they_o already_o name_n pra_z narotte_n and_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sommona-codom_a and_o they_o beforehand_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v two_o child_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o to_o the_o talapoin_n to_o
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say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o that_o prince_n commit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v king_n have_v revenge_v their_o governor_n beside_o the_o colao_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v principal_a council_n he_o have_v other_o officer_n who_o sole_a function_n be_v to_o reprehend_v he_o public_o for_o his_o fault_n yuus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hiaa_n who_o according_a to_o their_o history_n begin_v to_o reign_v 2207_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o all_o good_a person_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o once_o reprove_v with_o too_o much_o sharpness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o principal_a councillor_n he_o be_v so_o vex_v thereat_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v give_v he_o this_o affront_n but_o his_o wife_n appease_v he_o be_v adorn_v more_o than_o ordinary_a she_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v smite_v with_o this_o dress_n which_o in_o the_o perplexity_n wherein_o he_o be_v seem_v to_o he_o improper_a she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o come_v to_o congratulate_v he_o for_o have_v in_o his_o court_n such_o courageous_a and_o faithful_a servant_n as_o dare_v to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n this_o liberty_n of_o admonish_v the_o prince_n pass_v afterward_o into_o a_o law_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o office_n purposely_o create_v for_o the_o exercise_v it_o yet_o without_o take_v it_o away_o from_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chineses_n have_v always_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o several_a have_v die_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n
the_o people_n of_o country_n extreme_o hot_a or_o extreme_o cold_a be_v sluggishness_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o it_o degenerate_v into_o stupidity_n in_o country_n too_o cold_a and_o that_o in_o country_n too_o hot_a there_o be_v always_o spirit_n and_o imagination_n but_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o imagination_n and_o spirit_n which_o soon_o flag_n with_o the_o least_o application_n laziness_n they_o have_v imagination_n and_o laziness_n the_o siamese_n do_v conceive_v easy_o and_o clear_o their_o repartee_n be_v witty_a and_o quick_a their_o objection_n be_v rational_a they_o imitate_v immediate_o and_o from_o the_o first_o day_n they_o be_v tolerable_a good_a workman_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v a_o little_a study_n will_v render_v they_o very_o accomplish_v either_o in_o the_o high_a science_n or_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a art_n but_o their_o invincible_a laziness_n sudden_o destroy_v these_o hope_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o 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thereof_o for_o though_o the_o chineses_n have_v preserve_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o ancient_a write_n they_o have_v not_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a language_n however_o i_o can_v hardly_o comprehend_v from_o a_o language_n whole_o consist_v of_o monosyllable_n and_o full_a of_o accent_v vowel_n and_o compound_v dipthong_n that_o if_o the_o poetry_n consist_v not_o in_o rhyme_n it_o can_v consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o do_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a poem_n poetry_n their_o genius_n in_o poetry_n i_o can_v not_o get_v a_o siamese_n song_n well_o translate_v so_o different_a be_v their_o way_n of_o think_v from_o we_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o picture_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o pleasant_a garden_n where_o a_o lover_n invite_v his_o mistress_n to_o come_v i_o have_v also_o see_v some_o expression_n which_o to_o i_o appear_v full_a of_o smootiness_n and_o gross_a immodesty_n although_o this_o have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o their_o language_n but_o beside_o 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the_o east_n and_o if_o he_o have_v dare_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n he_o will_v have_v confess_v that_o the_o flattery_n natural_a to_o those_o of_o his_o country_n have_v make_v he_o all_o his_o life_n to_o extol_v those_o very_a thing_n where_o they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o first_o example_n thereof_o in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o mandarin_n come_v on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o carry_v the_o first_o compliment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n they_o take_v leave_v of_o they_o by_o testify_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o demand_v it_o unwilling_o and_o out_o of_o a_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o go_v to_o satisfy_v the_o impatience_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n about_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v to_o relate_v unto_o he_o a_o thought_n natural_a and_o good_a on_o which_o run_v the_o whole_a beginning_n of_o the_o ambassador_n speech_n of_o leave_n and_o as_o to_o that_o excellent_a place_n where_o he_o end_v that_o 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orator_n and_o that_o they_o never_o have_v need_n to_o be_v such_o their_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o make_v either_o speech_n or_o compliment_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o send_v they_o but_o to_o answer_v the_o thing_n about_o which_o these_o prince_n interrogate_v they_o they_o make_v a_o speech_n at_o this_o court_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o our_o custom_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o honour_n they_o high_o value_v which_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n before_o his_o majesty_n speak_v to_o they_o this_o be_v all_o we_o can_v say_v of_o their_o poetry_n and_o their_o rhetoric_n they_o absolute_o ignore_v all_o the_o part_n of_o philosophy_n theology_n they_o have_v a_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o no_o theology_n except_o some_o principle_n of_o morality_n where_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o talapoin_n they_o have_v intermix_v truth_n with_o falsehood_n i_o will_v at_o the_o same_o
he_o always_o have_v more_o than_o the_o natural_a indian_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o mechanic_n art_n but_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o commerce_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o more_o affect_v the_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o indian_a king_n do_v well_o know_v the_o secret_a either_o of_o enrich_v a_o stranger_n only_o with_o hope_n or_o of_o detain_v he_o among_o they_o if_o they_o have_v real_o enrich_v he_o nothing_o be_v so_o magnificent_a as_o the_o grant_n which_o the_o great_a mogul_n give_v but_o be_v there_o find_v one_o european_a that_o have_v carry_v away_o much_o wealth_n out_o of_o his_o service_n exercise_v what_o art_n they_o exercise_v to_o return_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o art_n which_o they_o understand_v be_v these_o they_o be_v reasonable_a good_a joiner_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o nail_n they_o very_o well_o understand_v how_o to_o fasten_v piece_n together_o they_o pretend_v to_o sculpture_n but_o gross_o perform_v it_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o temple_n be_v very_o ill_o make_v they_o know_v how_o to_o burn_v brick_n and_o make_v excellent_a ciment_n and_o be_v not_o unskilled_a in_o masonry_n nevertheless_o their_o brick_n building_n do_v not_o last_v for_o want_v of_o foundation_n they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o even_o in_o their_o fortification_n they_o have_v no_o melt_a crystal_n nor_o glass_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o most_o esteem_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v extreme_o please_v with_o those_o fosset-cut_a glass_n which_o multiply_v a_o object_n and_o he_o demand_v entire_a window_n with_o the_o same_o property_n chinese_n the_o window_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o window_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v compose_v with_o thread_n of_o glass_n as_o big_a as_o straw_n lay_v one_o by_o another_o and_o glue_v at_o the_o end_n to_o paper_n as_o we_o solder_v the_o quarry_n of_o glass_n into_o our_o window-frames_a they_o do_v frequent_o put_v some_o painting_n on_o these_o sort_n of_o glass_n and_o with_o these_o glass_n thus_o paint_v they_o sometime_o make_v panel_n of_o screen_n behind_o which_o they_o love_v to_o set_v some_o light_n because_o they_o extreme_o admire_v the_o fancy_n of_o illumination_n metal_n how_o the_o siamese_n do_v use_v metal_n the_o siamese_n do_v know_v to_o melt_v metal_n and_o cast_v some_o work_n in_o mould_v they_o do_v cover_v their_o idol_n which_o be_v sometime_o enormous_a mass_n of_o brick_n and_o lime_n with_o a_o very_a thin_a plate_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o copper_n i_o have_v in_o my_o possession_n a_o little_a sommona-codom_a which_o be_v thus_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o copper_n plate_n gild_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o full_a of_o the_o cement_n which_o serve_v as_o the_o model_n with_o such_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n they_o cover_v certain_a of_o their_o king_n movable_n and_o the_o iron_n hilt_n of_o the_o sabres_fw-es and_o dagger_n which_o he_o present_v to_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o sometime_o to_o stranger_n they_o be_v not_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n but_o they_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o polish_v nor_o to_o set_v precious_a stone_n gold_n how_o they_o write_v on_o a_o leaf_n of_o gold_n they_o be_v excellent_a gilder_n and_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o beat_v the_o gold_n as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n write_v to_o another_o king_n he_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o that_o metal_n as_o thin_a as_o a_o leaf_n of_o paper_n the_o letter_n be_v imprint_v thereon_o with_o a_o blunt_a poinson_n or_o bodkin_n like_o those_o with_o which_o we_o write_v in_o our_o table-book_n tanner_n they_o be_v bad_a smith_n and_o no_o tanner_n they_o make_v use_v of_o iron_n only_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v bad_a forge-man_n their_o horse_n be_v not_o shod_a and_o have_v common_o stirrup_n of_o rope_n and_o very_o paltry_a snaffle_n they_o have_v no_o better_a saddle_n the_o art_n of_o tan_v and_o prepare_v skin_n be_v absolute_o unknown_a at_o siam_n stuff_n they_o make_v little_a linen_n and_o no_o stuff_n they_o make_v little_a cotton-cloth_n and_o that_o very_a course_n with_o a_o very_a nasty_a paint_n and_o only_o in_o the_o metropolis_n they_o make_v no_o stuff_n neither_o of_o silk_n nor_o wool_n nor_o any_o tapestry-work_n wool_n be_v here_o very_o scarce_o they_o understand_v embroidery_n and_o their_o design_n please_v chinese_n the_o paint_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n in_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n i_o see_v a_o very_a pleasant_a picture_n in_o fresco_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v lively_a there_o be_v no_o ordnance_n and_o it_o make_v we_o to_o remember_v our_o ancient_a tapestry_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o a_o siamese_n hand_n the_o siamese_n and_o chinese_n know_v not_o how_o to_o paint_v in_o oil_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v bad_a painter_n their_o fancy_n be_v to_o slight_a and_o disesteem_v whatever_o be_v after_o nature_n only_o to_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o exact_a imitation_n be_v too_o easy_a wherefore_o they_o overdo_v every_o thing_n they_o will_v therefore_o have_v extravagancy_n in_o paint_v as_o we_o will_v have_v wonder_n in_o poetry_n they_o represent_v tree_n flower_n bird_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o never_o be_v they_o sometime_o give_v unto_o man_n impossible_a proportion_n and_o the_o secret_a be_v to_o give_v to_o all_o these_o thing_n a_o facility_n which_o may_v make_v they_o to_o appear_v natural_a this_o be_v what_o concern_v the_o arts._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o traffic_n among_o the_o siamese_n the_o most_o general_a profession_n at_o siam_n be_v fish_v for_o the_o common_a people_n siamese_n fish_v and_o commerce_n be_v the_o two_o profession_n which_o do_v almost_o employ_v all_o the_o siamese_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o those_o that_o have_v wherewith_o to_o follow_v it_o i_o say_v all_o not_o except_v their_o king_n himself_o but_o the_o foreign_a trade_n be_v reserve_v almost_o entire_a to_o the_o king_n the_o home_n trade_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v any_o competent_a fortune_n thereby_o that_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n which_o make_v the_o siamese_n to_o let_v go_v most_o of_o the_o art_n make_v they_o also_o to_o slight_v most_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o european_n yet_o see_v how_o the_o siamese_n carry_v on_o their_o commerce_n in_o their_o loan_n a_o three_o person_n whosoever_o he_o be_v write_v down_o the_o promise_n be_v what_o their_o private_a write_n be_v and_o this_o suffice_v they_o in_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v determine_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o debtor_n who_o deny_v upon_o the_o double_a testimony_n of_o he_o that_o produce_v the_o promise_n and_o of_o he_o that_o write_v it_o be_v necessary_a only_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o write_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o creditor_n that_o write_v the_o promise_n moreover_o they_o sign_v no_o write_n be_v what_o their_o signature_n be_v neither_o do_v they_o apply_v any_o seal_n to_o private_a write_n it_o be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n that_o have_v a_o seal_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o seal_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o their_o office_n particular_a person_n instead_o of_o a_o signature_n do_v put_v a_o single_a cross_n and_o though_o this_o kind_n of_o signature_n be_v practise_v by_o all_o yet_o every_o one_o know_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o say_v that_o any_o one_o be_v of_o a_o reputation_n so_o bad_a as_o to_o disow_v it_o in_o justice_n in_o a_o word_n i_o shall_v transient_o declare_v that_o we_o must_v not_o search_v out_o any_o mystery_n in_o that_o they_o sign_n with_o a_o cross_n it_o be_v among_o they_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o flourish_n which_o they_o have_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o probable_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a i_o have_v say_v that_o they_o endow_v the_o virgin_n at_o their_o marry_n notary_n they_o have_v no_o public_a write_n nor_o notary_n and_o that_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o without_o any_o write_n i_o have_v say_v also_o that_o they_o make_v no_o will_n and_o that_o before_o their_o death_n they_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n custom_n dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n they_o trade_n little_a with_o immovables_n no_o person_n among_o they_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o purchase_v land_n of_o another_o the_o prince_n give_v or_o sell_v thereof_o to_o whoever_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o real_a property_n remain_v always_o in_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o none_o in_o this_o
consist_v in_o extorsion_n because_o that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n for_o the_o weak_a all_o the_o officer_n do_v hold_v a_o correspondence_n in_o pillage_n and_o the_o corruption_n be_v great_a in_o those_o from_o whence_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o come_v the_o trade_n of_o present_n be_v public_a the_o least_o officer_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a under_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n and_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o there_o punish_v for_o have_v receive_v present_n if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v of_o injustice_n which_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n consist_v in_o swallow_v the_o water_n fidelity_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n over_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pronounce_v some_o imprecation_n against_o he_o who_o be_v to_o drink_v it_o in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o the_o fidelity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o king_n this_o prince_n dispense_v not_o with_o this_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n that_o engage_v themselves_o in_o his_o service_n of_o what_o religion_n or_o nation_n soever_o the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v in_o three_o volume_n write_v the_o public_a law_n of_o siam_n be_v write_v the_o first_o be_v call_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la ramires_n and_o contain_v the_o name_n function_n and_o prerogative_n of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v pra_fw-la tam_fw-la non_fw-la and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o pra_fw-la rayja_n cammanot_n wherein_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n nothing_o will_v have_v be_v more_o necessary_a than_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o these_o three_o volume_n thereof_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v the_o book_n thereof_o right_o to_o make_v know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n but_o so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o translation_n that_o i_o can_v not_o procure_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a upon_o this_o account_n to_o continue_v long_o at_o siam_n and_o with_o less_o business_n this_o be_v therefore_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v certain_o about_o this_o matter_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o book_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o great_a token_n of_o servitude_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n about_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o country_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o office_n of_o judicatory_a province_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n by_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_n towards_o the_o north_n see_v that_o the_o river_n descend_v from_o thence_o and_o contain_v seven_o province_n which_o be_v name_v by_o their_o chief_a city_n porselouc_n sanquelouc_n lacontai_n campeng-pet_n coconrepina_n pechebonne_n and_o pitchai_n at_o porselouc_n do_v immediate_o arise_v ten_o jurisdiction_n at_o sanquelouc_n eight_o at_o lacontai_n seven_o at_o campeng-pet_n ten_o at_o coconrepina_n five_o at_o pechebonne_n two_o and_o at_o pitchai_n seven_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a siam_n one_o and_o twenty_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v but_o which_o do_v resort_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o little_a province_n in_o the_o low_a siam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o jor_n patana_n ligor_fw-la tenasserim_n chantebonne_n petelong_v or_o bordelong_v and_o tchiai_n on_o jor_n do_v immediate_o depend_v seven_o jurisdiction_n on_o patana_n eight_o on_o ligor_fw-la twenty_o on_o tenasserim_n twelve_o on_o chantebonne_n seven_o on_z petelong_v eight_o and_o on_o tchiai_n two_o and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o low_a siam_n thirteen_o small_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o resort_v only_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o which_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n resort_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v its_o province_n apart_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a siam_n judge_n the_o governor_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o whole_a tribunal_n of_o judicature_n consist_v proper_o only_a in_o a_o single_a officer_n see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n only_o that_o have_v the_o deliberate_a voice_n and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n have_v only_o a_o consultative_a voice_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n receive_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a state_n but_o the_o most_o important_a prerogative_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o command_v even_o the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o unless_o the_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o a_o express_a order_n so_o that_o as_o in_o other_o place_n these_o office_n be_v hereditary_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o some_o of_o these_o governor_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o court_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n from_o the_o royal_a authority_n siam_n jor_a belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o siam_n thus_o the_o governor_n of_o jor_n render_v obedience_n no_o long_o and_o the_o portuguese_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o obey_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n shall_v extend_v itself_o as_o relation_n declare_v to_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la jor_a be_v the_o most_o southern_a city_n thereof_o seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o have_v its_o mouth_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o sincapura_n and_o which_o form_n a_o very_a excellent_a port._n patana_n nor_o patana_n the_o people_n of_o patana_n live_v like_o those_o of_o achem_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o they_o always_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o family_n and_o always_o old_a to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o marry_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o who_o the_o most_o trusty_a person_n do_v rule_v the_o portuguese_n have_v likewise_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o queen_n and_o for_o tribute_n she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n every_o three_o year_n two_o small_a tree_n the_o one_o of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o both_o load_v with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o she_o owe_v not_o any_o assistance_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n whether_o these_o gold_n and_o silver_n tree_n be_v a_o real_a homage_n or_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v present_v every_o three_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o consideration_n of_o trade_n only_o be_v what_o i_o can_v allege_v but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o china_n honour_v himself_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o present_n and_o take_v they_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v not_o less_o value_v himself_o on_o the_o present_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o patana_n although_o she_o be_v not_o perhaps_o his_o vassal_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v a_o hereditary_a governor_n tchaou-mevang_a lord_n the_o governor_n be_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la signify_v lord_n and_o mevang_n a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o most_o potent_a tchaou-mevang_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n some_o triennial_n governor_n by_o commission_n these_o commission-governor_n be_v call_v pouran_n and_o pou_n signify_v a_o person_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a may_v receive_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v tchaou-mevang_a the_o profit_n or_o right_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a his_o other_o legal_a right_n be_v first_o equal_o to_o share_v with_o the_o king_n the_o rent_n that_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v yield_v which_o they_o call_v naa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v field_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n these_o rent_n be_v a_o mayon_n or_o quarter_n part_n of_o a_o tical_a for_o forty_o fathom_n or_o two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a 2_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o confiscation_n of_o all_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o all_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o party_n the_o confiscation_n be_v fix_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o case_n and_o be_v not_o always_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o even_o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o death_n but_o sometime_o also_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o the_o person_n condemn_v but_o of_o
or_o rather_o his_o antichamber_n do_v expect_v his_o order_n he_o have_v forty_o four_o young_a man_n the_o old_a of_o which_o hardly_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o mahatlek_n the_o european_n have_v call_v they_o page_n these_o forty_o four_o page_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o band_n each_o consist_v of_o eleven_o the_o two_o first_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrare_fw-la themselves_o in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n the_o two_o other_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrate_a themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o prince_n give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o name_n and_o a_o sabre_n and_o they_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o page_n without_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o which_o have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o caloang_v and_o it_o be_v these_o caloang_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_o send_v into_o the_o province_n upon_o commission_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a beside_o this_o the_o forty_o four_o page_n within_o have_v their_o function_n regulate_v some_o function_n their_o function_n for_o example_n do_v serve_v betel_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n other_o take_v care_n of_o his_o arm_n other_o do_v keep_v his_o book_n and_o when_o he_o please_v they_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o prince_n be_v curious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n read_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v read_v he_o cause_v q._n curtius_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o siamese_n whilst_o we_o be_v there_o and_o have_v since_o order_v several_a of_o our_o history_n to_o be_v translate_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o thereof_o because_o that_o once_o as_o he_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v elective_a he_o ask_v i_o whether_o beside_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v any_o other_o elective_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o i_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n polonia_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o assert_v that_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v not_o inspire_v and_o that_o with_o great_a experience_n and_o read_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a in_o understand_v it_o but_o he_o design_v principal_o to_o study_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v desirous_a of_o all_o the_o news_n from_o france_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v he_o retain_v the_o three_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v read_v their_o relation_n to_o he_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o page_n within_o to_o return_v to_o the_o forty-four_a page_n four_z officer_n command_v they_o who_o because_o they_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-meving_a or_o of_o pra-meving_a meuing_fw-mi vai_fw-gr meuing_fw-mi sarapet_n meuing_fw-mi semeungtchai_n mevingsii_n the_o sabres_fw-es and_o poniard_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o precious_a stone_n all_o four_o be_v very_o considerable_a nai_n have_v a_o great_a many_o subaltern_a officer_n under_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o meuing_fw-mi they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v officer_n in_o chief_a the_o pa-ya_a the_o ocya_a the_o oc-pra_a and_o the_o other_o title_n be_v not_o always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o only_o the_o one_o must_v command_v more_o person_n than_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mevingsii_n which_o accompany_v meuing_fw-mi tchion_n on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n though_o high_a in_o dignity_n give_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o word_n because_o that_o mevingsii_n be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o the_o elder_a of_o both_o be_v not_o thirty_o siam_n of_o the_o single_a officer_n which_o prostrate_v not_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o audience_n there_o be_v in_o one_o place_n a_o officer_n who_o we_o perceive_v not_o who_o alone_o as_o they_o inform_v i_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o not_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o this_o render_v his_o office_n very_o honourable_a i_o forget_v to_o write_v down_o his_o title_n in_o my_o memoir_n he_o always_o have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o certain_a sign_n and_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v without_o the_o hall_n thus_o when_o the_o audience_n be_v end_v i_o will_v say_v when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v speak_v to_o we_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o silence_n which_o be_v profound_a give_v some_o signal_n to_o which_o we_o give_v no_o heed_n and_o immediate_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o in_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a be_v hear_v a_o tinkle_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o timbrel_n this_o noise_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o blow_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o strike_v on_o a_o drum_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o under_o a_o penthouse_n without_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o for_o be_v very_o great_a render_v its_o sound_a grave_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n yet_o no_o person_n make_v any_o motion_n till_o that_o the_o king_n who_o chair_n a_o invisible_a hand_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v back_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o window_n and_o close_v the_o shutter_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tinkle_a and_o of_o the_o great_a drum_n cease_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n chamber_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n the_o true_a officer_n thereof_o be_v woman_n it_o be_v they_o only_o that_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o enter_v therein_o they_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n they_o clothe_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n but_o none_o but_o himself_o touch_v his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v attire_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n over_o his_o head_n the_o pourveyor_n carry_v the_o provision_n to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o which_o play_v the_o cook_n use_v salt_n and_o spice_n only_o by_o weight_n thereby_o never_o to_o put_v in_o more_o nor_o less_o a_o practice_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a disposition_n and_o not_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n do_v never_o stir_v out_o but_o with_o the_o king_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n nor_o the_o eunuch_n without_o express_a order_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o eunuch_n only_o as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a the_o late_a queen_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v call_v nang_n achamahisii_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v the_o king_n name_n they_o careful_o and_o superstitious_o conceal_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o his_o name_n and_o other_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o name_n till_o after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n which_o name_v they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a against_o the_o pretend_a sorcery_n of_o queen_n achamahisii_n be_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o princess_n daughter_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o only_a daughter_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_a daughter_n who_o now_o have_v the_o rank_n and_o house_n of_o a_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v other_o wife_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v tchaou_fw-la vang_z because_o that_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n signify_v likewise_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v render_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o respect_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o serve_v they_o because_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v out_o to_o go_v plead_v elsewhere_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v judge_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n
present_n be_v essential_a for_o they_o in_o embassy_n it_o be_v asleep_o traffic_v under_o a_o honourable_a title_n and_o from_o king_n to_o king_n their_o politeness_n excite_v they_o to_o testify_v by_o several_a demonstration_n how_o they_o esteem_v the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o use_n though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o use_n they_o public_o prepare_v whatever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o real_a desire_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o wear_v they_o will_v adorn_v themselves_o therewith_o in_o your_o presence_n if_o they_o be_v horse_n they_o will_v build_v a_o stable_a on_o purpose_n to_o lodge_v they_o be_v it_o only_o a_o telescope_n they_o will_v build_v a_o tower_n to_o see_v with_o this_o glass_n and_o so_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o high_a account_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n which_o send_v they_o unless_o he_o have_v receive_v present_n from_o their_o part_n with_o less_o demonstration_n of_o esteem_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v real_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o profit_n before_o that_o the_o king_n present_n go_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n officer_n come_v to_o take_v a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o in_o writing_n even_o to_o the_o count_a all_o the_o stone_n of_o every_o sort_n which_o be_v intersperse_v in_o the_o embroidery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n take_v this_o care_n to_o prevent_v be_v rob_v by_o his_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o present_n be_v to_o pass_v they_o pretend_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v curious_a and_o impatient_a and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o go_v render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o this_o be_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v he_o exact_o upon_o the_o least_o thing_n embassy_n the_o oriental_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o receive_v embassy_n all_o the_o oriental_a prince_n do_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o receive_v embassy_n and_o to_o send_v the_o few_o they_o can_v because_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o badge_n which_o can_v be_v alien_v from_o they_o and_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o they_o can_v content_v themselves_o without_o the_o riches_n of_o foreigner_n they_o look_v upon_o embassy_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o homage_n and_o in_o their_o court_n they_o retain_v the_o foreign_a minister_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o prolong_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o receive_v thus_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n do_v never_o send_v ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n likewise_o send_v only_o to_o siam_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ambassador_n have_v demand_v it_o as_o i_o proceed_v to_o relate_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a the_o siamese_n ambassador_n be_v accountable_a because_o that_o they_o be_v load_v with_o good_n and_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o they_o render_v a_o account_n good_a enough_o entire_o to_o avoid_v the_o bastinado_n thus_o agi_fw-la selim_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o moor_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n send_v eight_o or_o nine_o year_n since_o into_o persia_n as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v severe_o chastise_v at_o his_o return_n though_o in_o appearance_n he_o have_v serve_v very_o faithful_o he_o have_v establish_v commerce_n with_o persia_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o that_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n relate_v dye_v at_o tenasserim_n he_o be_v a_o moula_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n who_o agi_fw-la selim_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o instruct_v as_o he_o pretend_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n in_o mahumetanism_n bernier_n tom_n ii_o pag._n 54._o report_n that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o indies_n some_o ambassador_n from_o prester_n john_n who_o as_o every_o one_o know_v profess_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n demand_v of_o the_o great_a mogul_n a_o alcoran_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a book_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o base_a flattery_n which_o exceed_o scandalize_v bernier_n but_o general_o speak_v these_o trade_a king_n do_v exceed_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o commerce_n explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n of_o siam_n a_o three_o step_n which_o be_v place_v under_o the_o window_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o raise_v i_o high_a enough_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n b_o three_o parasol_n or_o vmbrella_n c_o two_o pair_n of_o stair_n to_o go_v up_o into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v d_o two_o table_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o king_n present_n which_o can_v be_v hold_v there_o e_o the_o son_n of_o mr._n ceberet_fw-la stand_v hold_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o a_o gold_n basin_n of_o filigreen_n with_o a_o triple_a story_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v see_v at_o page_n f_o two_o little_a square_n and_o low_a stool_n each_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a carpet_n for_o the_o king_n envoy_n to_o sit_v on_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v such_o another_o g_o the_o bishop_n of_o metellopolis_n apostolic_a vicar_n sit_v cross-legged_a h_o monsieur_n constance_n prostrate_v at_o my_o right_a hand_n and_o behind_o i_o to_o serve_v as_o my_o interpreter_n i_o father_n tachart_n sit_v cross-legged_a k_o fifty_o mandarin_n prostrate_a l_o the_o french_a gentleman_n sit_v with_o their_o leg_n across_o m_o a_o little_a pair_n of_o brick_n stair_n to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n n_o the_o wall_n whereunto_o this_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v fix_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o chap._n 2._o part_n 2._o a_o the_o step_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n b_o the_o principal_a gate_n c_o the_o two_o gate_n behind_o d_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v the_o roof_n e_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o bear_v before_o and_o behind_o the_o temple_n ff_n the_o altar_n g_o the_o figure_n of_o sommona-codam_a take_v up_o the_o all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o altar_n hh_o the_o statue_n of_o pra_fw-la mogla_n and_o of_o pra_fw-la sarabout_o less_o and_o low_a than_o the_o first_o iii_o other_o staute_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a k._n step_v to_o ascend_v on_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v a_o mass_n build_v with_o brick_n about_o 4_o foot_n high_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o foreigner_n of_o different_a nation_n flee_v to_o and_o settle_v at_o siam_n siam_n the_o policy_n observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o stranger_n flee_v to_o siam_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n which_o have_v former_o invite_v to_o siam_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stranger_n of_o different_a nation_n who_o settle_v there_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o live_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o of_o public_o exercise_v their_o several_a way_n of_o worship_n every_o nation_n possess_v a_o different_a quarter_n the_o quarter_n which_o be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o which_o do_v compose_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v camp_n and_o the_o siamese_n ban._n moreover_o every_o nation_n choose_v its_o chief_a or_o its_o nai_n as_o the_o siamese_n do_v speak_v and_o this_o chief_a manage_n the_o affair_n of_o his_o nation_n with_o the_o mandarin_n who_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n nominate_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o who_o they_o call_v the_o mandarin_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o affair_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o mandarin_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o barcalon_n time_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o moor_n very_o different_a at_o siam_n at_o several_a time_n among_o the_o several_a nation_n that_o of_o the_o moor_n have_v be_v the_o best_a establish_v under_o this_o reign_n it_o once_o happen_v that_o the_o barcalon_n be_v a_o moor_n probable_o because_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n think_v by_o this_o mean_v better_a to_o establish_v his_o commerce_n among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o do_v all_o make_v profession_n of_o mahumetanism_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o province_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n cause_v several_a mosque_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o they_o at_o his_o expense_n and_o he_o still_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o principal_a festival_n which_o they_o celebrate_v for_o several_a day_n together_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o death_n of_o haly_n or_o of_o his_o child_n
the_o law_n which_o be_v public_a and_o which_o never_o alter_v they_o publish_v every_o fifteen_o day_n by_o proclamation_n a_o small_a number_n of_o precept_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o moral_a law_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v we_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v punishment_n see_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v answer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o family_n the_o parent_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o superior_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o inferior_n and_o that_o they_o all_o have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o for_o who_o they_o answer_v but_o i_o have_v already_o handle_v these_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o in_o my_o relation_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v have_v to_o to_o preserve_v their_o moral_n the_o duration_n of_o which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a wonder_n that_o we_o have_v see_v among_o man_n it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o history_n be_v flatter_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v lie_v without_o fear_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n see_v that_o their_o history_n be_v the_o work_n of_o their_o policy_n the_o office_n of_o a_o historian_n be_v among_o they_o a_o public_a office_n the_o history_n of_o a_o king_n be_v write_v after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o successor_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o not_o any_o history_n be_v publish_v till_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o treat_v be_v extinct_a or_o at_o least_o drive_v from_o the_o throne_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o historian_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o history_n already_o write_v nor_o for_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o write_v history_n every_o one_o only_o may_v make_v abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n already_o publish_v there_o be_v therefore_o but_o one_o single_a general_a history_n and_o no_o particular_a memoir_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o most_o important_a of_o the_o event_n and_o the_o roman_a historian_n can_v perhaps_o have_v be_v more_o faithful_a in_o what_o they_o have_v write_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o a_o particular_a reason_n cast_v a_o great_a doubt_n on_o the_o chinese_n history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n to_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n because_o that_o xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n who_o reign_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n burn_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o the_o book_n of_o china_n which_o treat_v not_o of_o medicine_n or_o divination_n their_o history_n show_v that_o he_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n against_o those_o which_o conceal_a book_n and_o that_o so_o few_o escape_v his_o fury_n and_o almost_o none_o entire_o a_o very_a singular_a event_n among_o those_o who_o continual_o destroy_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a this_o therefore_o suffice_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o doubt_v if_o one_o will_v whether_o this_o great_a empire_n can_v be_v form_v without_o any_o war_n notwithstanding_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o book_n the_o chineses_n cease_v not_o to_o give_v a_o complete_a history_n not_o only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o mankind_n which_o they_o make_v to_o re-ascend_a several_a thousand_o of_o year_n beyond_o the_o truth_n nevertheless_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o history_n have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o fable_n in_o whatever_o precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o monarchy_n but_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o remount_v beyond_o the_o time_n where_o our_o common_a chronology_n place_n the_o flood_n insomuch_o that_o several_a among_o the_o missionary_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o septuagint_n according_a to_o which_o the_o deluge_n be_v more_o ancient_a by_o several_a age_n than_o according_a to_o the_o common_a chronology_n what_o render_v the_o chinese_n history_n more_o probable_a be_v that_o under_o every_o king_n it_o record_v the_o eclipse_n and_o other_o celestial_a phaenomena_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o monsieur_n cassini_n have_v examine_v the_o time_n of_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o they_o place_n under_o their_o five_o king_n he_o have_v find_v it_o above_o 500_o year_n late_a than_o their_o history_n make_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v this_o very_a misreckon_n of_o 500_o year_n by_o another_o astronomical_a remark_n refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o seven_o king_n thus_o the_o chinese_n monarchy_n appear_v less_o ancient_a by_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o chineses_n have_v think_v and_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o in_o this_o succession_n of_o king_n which_o they_o give_v we_o they_o have_v put_v those_o who_o have_v reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o diverse_a province_n of_o china_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a little_a feudatary_a state_n under_o the_o same_o lord_n mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n have_v give_v i_o his_o reflection_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v they_o here_o and_o once_o again_o to_o adorn_v my_o work_n with_o a_o chapter_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o because_o he_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o thought_n which_o he_o have_v about_o the_o sitution_n of_o the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v beseech_v he_o to_o give_v it_o i_o whatever_o respect_v the_o indies_n be_v not_o improper_a in_o this_o book_n and_o whatever_o come_v from_o monsieur_n cassini_n be_v always_o well_o receive_v by_o all_o reflection_n on_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr cassini_n i._o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o chinese_n the_o year_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v lunisolar_n some_o of_o which_o be_v common_a of_o 12_o lunar_a month_n other_o embolismick_a of_o 13._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v ordinary_o the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v ordinary_o happen_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chinese_n chronology_n of_o father_n couplet_n if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n do_v remove_v from_o this_o epooha_n of_o the_o conjunction_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o restore_v they_o after_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a and_o embolismick_a year_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o cycle_n of_o 60_o year_n in_o which_o 22_o be_v embolismick_n and_o the_o other_o common_a according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o chinese_n history_n the_o year_n at_o the_o moon_n conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o near_a the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o according_a to_o this_o author_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o twenty_o five_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o present_a age_n though_o this_o beginning_n have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o diverse_a emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v sometime_o to_o correct_v the_o year_n from_o the_o error_n which_o be_v creep_v therein_o there_o may_v be_v more_o error_n in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n than_o in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o month_n because_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o determine_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o immediate_o visible_a as_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o determine_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o father_n martinius_n remark_n that_o after_o a_o period_n of_o 60_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n return_v not_o to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o that_o they_o anticipate_v three_o degree_n which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o only_o in_o three_o day_n which_o in_o ten_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n amount_v to_o 30_o day_n thus_o to_o hinder_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o remove_v above_o a_o sign_n from_o the_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chineses_n shall_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n a_o month_n extraordinary_a above_o the_o 22_o month_n which_o be_v add_v to_o every_o period_n of_o 60_o year_n yet_o father_n martinius_n relate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o intercalation_n which_o i_o suppose_v it_o