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book_n king_n law_n word_n 3,134 5 4.2980 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01864 The historie of the great and mightie kingdome of China, and the situation thereof togither with the great riches, huge citties, politike gouernement, and rare inuentions in the same. Translated out of Spanish by R. Parke.; Historia de las cosas mas notables de la China. English González de Mendoza, Juan, 1545-1618.; Parke, Robert, fl. 1588.; Loyola, Martín Ignacio de, d. 1606. 1588 (1588) STC 12003; ESTC S103230 345,359 419

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of_o those_o late_a time_n who_o for_o to_o conquer_v strange_a country_n do_v separate_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o their_o natural_a that_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o country_n at_o home_n but_o these_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v forewarn_v as_o you_o e_o proverb_n say_v fellix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la by_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n y_o it_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n to_o conquer_v other_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o loss_n of_o much_o people_n and_o expense_n of_o great_a treasure_n beside_o the_o travail_n and_o care_n which_o continual_o they_o have_v to_o sustain_v that_o which_o be_v get_v with_o fear_n to_o be_v lose_v again_o so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o strange_a conquest_n their_o enemy_n the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o king_n borderer_n unto_o they_o do_v trouble_v and_o invade_v they_o do_v great_a damage_n and_o harm_n and_o more_o consider_v that_o they_o do_v possess_v one_o of_o the_o great_a &_o best_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o for_o riches_n as_o for_o fertilty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o country_n do_v yield_v many_o strange_a nation_n do_v profit_v themselves_o from_o they_o and_o they_o have_v need_n of_o none_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o humane_a life_n nation_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o call_v a_o general_a court_n of_o parliament_n whether_o come_v all_o vizroye_n and_o governor_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n of_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n and_o there_o they_o do_v communicate_v to_o put_v remedy_n in_o this_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n possible_a then_o after_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a care_n &_o diligence_n take_v the_o 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be_v tell_v you_o without_o any_o hope_n that_o the_o religious_a father_n shall_v remain_v in_o that_o country_n for_o to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o their_o go_v into_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o a_o sudden_a there_o come_v news_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o the_o rover_n limahon_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n use_v his_o old_a accustom_a cruelty_n and_o how_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o rob_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n this_o news_n be_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a touch_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o false_a touch_v the_o person_n for_o that_o the_o rover_n be_v call_v taocay_n a_o enemy_n and_o contrary_n unto_o limahon_n but_o a_o friend_n unto_o vintoquian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o thereupon_o the_o viceroy_n and_o all_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v conformable_a in_o the_o suspicion_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v which_o be_v that_o 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consider_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v such_o order_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o go_v a_o beg_n in_o the_o street_n nor_o in_o the_o temple_n whereas_o they_o make_v oration_n unto_o their_o idol_n for_o the_o avoid_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v set_v down_o a_o order_n people_n upon_o great_a and_o gréevous_a penalty_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o say_a poor_a if_o they_o do_v beg_v or_o crave_v in_o the_o street_n and_o a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n or_o town_n man_n if_o they_o do_v give_v unto_o any_o such_o that_o beg_v but_o must_v incontinent_a go_v and_o complain_v on_o they_o to_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v one_o that_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o poor_a ordain_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v break_v the_o law_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n and_o have_v no_o other_o charge_n but_o only_o this_o and_o for_o that_o the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o many_o and_o so_o full_a of_o people_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n whereas_o it_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o there_o be_v many_o bear_v lame_a and_o other_o misfortune_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o always_o occupy_v in_o give_v order_n to_o remedy_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a without_o break_v of_o the_o law_n this_o judge_n the_o first_o day_n that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n us._n he_o command_v that_o whatsoever_o child_n be_v bear_v a_o créeple_n in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o member_n or_o by_o sickness_n be_v take_v lame_a or_o by_o any_o other_o misfortune_n that_o incontinent_a their_o father_n or_o mother_n do_v give_v the_o judge_n to_o understande_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a according_a unto_o the_o ordinance_n and_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n the_o which_o be_v the_o man_n child_n or_o woman_n child_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o see_v the_o default_n or_o lack_v that_o it_o have_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o with_o the_o same_o it_o may_v exercise_v any_o occupation_n they_o give_v and_o limit_v a_o time_n unto_o the_o parent_n for_o to_o teach_v the_o child_n that_o occupation_n ordain_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o lament_n they_o may_v use_v without_o any_o impediment_n the_o which_o be_v accomplish_v without_o fail_n but_o if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o his_o lament_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o learn_v or_o exercise_v any_o occupation_n this_o judge_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v command_v the_o father_n to_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n if_o that_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o if_o not_o or_o that_o he_o be_v fatherless_a than_o the_o next_o rich_a kinsman_n must_v maintain_v it_o if_o he_o have_v none_o such_o then_o do_v all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n contribute_v and_o pay_v their_o part_n or_o give_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o house_n but_o if_o it_o have_v no_o parent_n or_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v nor_o supply_v any_o part_n thereof_o then_o do_v the_o king_n maintain_v they_o in_o very_o ample_a manner_n of_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o hospital_n very_o sumptuous_a that_o he_o have_v in_o every_o city_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o same_o hospital_n be_v likewise_o maintain_v all_o such_o needy_a and_o old_a man_n order_n as_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o so_o that_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v minister_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a and_o necessary_a and_o that_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o care_n and_o for_o the_o better_a accomplish_n of_o the_o same_o the_o judge_n do_v put_v very_o good_a order_n and_o do_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n to_o be_v the_o administrator_n without_o who_o licence_n there_o be_v not_o one_o within_o that_o hospital_n that_o can_v go_v forth_o of_o the_o limit_n for_o that_o licence_n be_v not_o grant_v unto_o any_o neither_o do_v they_o demand_v it_o for_o that_o there_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v live_v as_o well_o for_o apparel_v as_o for_o victual_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o old_a folk_n and_o poor_a man_n within_o the_o hospital_n do_v bring_v up_o hen_n chicken_n and_o hog_n for_o their_o own_o recreation_n and_o profit_n wherein_o they_o do_v delight_v themselves_o the_o judge_n do_v visit_v often_o time_n the_o administrator_n by_o he_o appoint_v likewise_o the_o judge_n be_v visit_v by_o a_o other_o that_o come_v from_o the_o court_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o to_o visit_v all_o such_o hospital_n as_o be_v in_o the_o province_n limit_v in_o his_o commission_n and_o if_o they_o do_v find_v any_o that_o have_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o right_n and_o justice_n than_o they_o do_v displace_v they_o upon_o and_o punish_v they_o very_o rigorouslie_o by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o such_o officer_n have_v great_a care_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o live_v upright_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o straight_a account_n which_o they_o must_v give_v and_o the_o cruel_a reward_n if_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o blind_a folk_n in_o this_o country_n be_v not_o account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o of_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o kinsfolk_n or_o by_o the_o king_n for_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o work_v as_o to_o grind_v with_o a_o querne_n wheat_n or_o rice_n or_o to_o blow_v smiths_n bellows_n or_o such_o like_a occupation_n that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o their_o sight_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o blind_a woman_n when_o the_o come_v unto_o age_n she_o do_v use_v the_o office_n of_o woman_n of_o love_n of_o which_o sor●e_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o public_a place_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n for_o that_o purpose_n these_o have_v woman_n that_o do_v tend_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v paint_v and_o trim_v they_o up_o and_o they_o be_v such_o that_o with_o pure_a age_n do_v leave_v that_o office_n so_o by_o this_o order_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n although_o it_o be_v great_a and_o the_o people_n infinite_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o poor_a that_o do_v perish_v nor_o beg_v in_o the_o street_n as_o be_v apparent_a unto_o the_o austen_v and_o barefoot_a friar_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o go_v with_o they_o into_o that_o country_n the_o three_o book_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v many_o notable_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o touch_v moral_a and_o politic_a matter_n chap._n i._n how_o many_o king_n have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o their_o name_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n i_o do_v promise_v particular_o to_o declare_v how_o many_o king_n have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o their_o name_n now_o to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o i_o will_v begin_v and_o declare_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o from_o vitey_n china_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v reduce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o one_o empire_n government_n unto_o he_o that_o do_v reign_n at_o this_o day_n remit_v that_o which_o shall_v lack_v unto_o the_o chapter_n aforesaid_a whereas_o shall_v be_v find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n and_o how_o many_o year_n since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o succession_n this_o vitey_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o china_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n where_o as_o they_o do_v make_v particular_a mention_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v declare_v of_o the_o king_n person_n they_o do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o height_n so_o much_o as_o seven_o mesure_n which_o be_v accustom_v in_o china_n and_o every_o measure_n be_v two_o thirdes_o of_o a_o spanish_a vare_fw-la half_a which_o be_v by_o good_a account_n four_o vare_n and_o two_o terse_n in_o length_n he_o be_v six_o palm_n broad_a in_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v as_o valiant_a in_o his_o deed_n as_o in_o bigness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v a_o captain_n call_v lincheon_n who_o be_v not_o only_o valiant_a but_o politic_a and_o of_o great_a wisdom_n by_o reason_n whereof_o with_o his_o valour_n and_o strength_n he_o do_v subject_a unto_o vitey_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n that_o he_o do_v now_o possess_v and_o
cause_v all_o people_n to_o fear_v he_o they_o do_v attribute_v that_o this_o vitey_n do_v first_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o garment_n for_o to_o wear_v colour_n and_o the_o die_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n of_o make_v of_o ship_n he_o likewise_o invent_v the_o saw●_n to_o see_v timber_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o great_a architector_n and_o a_o inventor_n of_o building_n whereof_o he_o make_v very_o many_a and_o very_a sumptuous_a which_o do_v endure_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o name_n he_o do_v also_o invent_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v silk_n the_o which_o be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o jewel_n and_o to_o wear_v cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n in_o apparel_n he_o do_v repart_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n into_o city_n town_n and_o village_n and_o do_v ordain_v occupation_n and_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v any_o other_o but_o that_o which_o his_o father_n do_v use_v without_o his_o particular_a licence_n or_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o great_a occasion_n for_o the_o same_o all_o of_o one_o occupation_n be_v put_v in_o street_n by_o themselves_o the_o which_o order_n be_v use_v unto_o this_o day_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o you_o do_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o occupation_n be_v in_o any_o street_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o see_v the_o first_o house_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v very_o long_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o occupation_n and_o not_o mingle_v with_o any_o other_o among_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v one_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n that_o be_v idle_a no_o woman_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o to_o work_v either_o in_o her_o husband_n occupation_n or_o in_o sow_v or_o spin_v this_o be_v a_o law_n so_o general_a among_o they_o that_o the_o queen_n herself_o do_v observe_v &_o keep_v it_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a astrologician_n and_o have_v grow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o palace_n a_o certain_a herb_n the_o which_o do_v make_v a_o manner_n of_o demonstration_n when_o that_o any_o do_v pass_v by_o it_o herb_n whereby_o it_o do_v show_v if_o any_o be_v evil_o intention_v against_o the_o king_n many_o other_o thing_n they_o do_v declare_v which_o i_o let_v pass_v because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a unto_o the_o reader_n refer_v the_o dream_n and_o fondness_n of_o these_o idolater_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o discretion_n for_o unto_o the_o discreet_a be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v of_o every_o thing_n a_o little_a he_o have_v four_o wife_n and_o by_o they_o five_o and_o twenty_o son_n he_o reygn_v a_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v betwixt_o this_o king_n and_o he_o which_o do_v build_v the_o great_a wall_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixtéene_v king_n all_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o this_o vitey_n all_o the_o which_o do_v reign_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o seven_o year_n i_o do_v not_o here_o declare_v their_o name_n because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a although_o they_o be_v particular_o name_v in_o their_o history_n but_o here_o i_o will_v set_v down_o they_o that_o i_o find_v necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o for_o the_o succession_n unto_o he_o that_o now_o reygn_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o this_o worthy_a vitey_n be_v call_v tzintzon_n this_o do_v make_v the_o mighty_a and_o great_a wall_n aforesaid_a find_v himself_o to_o be_v great_o trouble_v with_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n who_o do_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o do_v ordain_v the_o make_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o same_o he_o do_v take_v the_o three_o man_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o work_n and_o for_o that_o many_o people_n do_v die_v in_o this_o tedious_a work_n by_o reason_n they_o go_v so_o far_o from_o their_o own_o house_n and_o in_o diverse_a clime_n clean_o contrary_a unto_o that_o where_o as_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v it_o grow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v hate_v and_o abhor_v of_o all_o people_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o do_v conspire_v his_o death_n which_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v accomplish_v and_o slay_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v forty_o year_n and_o also_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v call_v aguizi_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tzintzon_n and_o his_o son_n they_o do_v ordain_v for_o their_o king_n one_o that_o be_v call_v auchosau_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n a_o son_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n call_v futey_n &_o he_o reign_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n who_o die_v very_o young_a his_o wife_n do_v reign_v and_o govern_v and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o lineage_n she_o do_v marvellous_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o for_o that_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n natural_a of_o her_o body_n a_o son_n of_o her_o husband_n y_o t_o he_o have_v by_o a_o other_o wife_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o son_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o call_v cuntey_n and_o reign_v 16._o year_n &_o eight_o month_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v guntey_n do_v reign_v 54._o year_n a_o son_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o call_v guntey_n and_o reign_v thirtéene_v year_n his_o son_n call_v ochantey_n do_v succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 25._o year_n and_o three_o month_n his_o son_n call_v coantey_n succéede_v he_o &_o reign_v 13._o year_n &_o two_o month_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n tzentzey_n 26._o year_n &_o 4._o month_n then_o succéede_v his_o son_n call_v anthey_n and_o reign_v no_o more_o but_o 6._o year_n his_o son_n pintatey_n do_v inherit_v &_o reign_v 5._o year_n this_o pintatey_n when_o he_o die_v be_v not_o marry_v and_o therefore_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o call_v tzintzumy_a &_o reign_v but_o 3._o year_n &_o 7._o month_n after_o he_o succéede_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v hue_n hannon_n &_o reign_v six_o year_n his_o son_n call_v cubum_fw-la do_v succeed_v he_o &_o reign_v 32._o year_n his_o son_n bemthey_n do_v inherit_v &_o reign_v 18._o year_n after_o he_o his_o son_n vnthey_n &_o reign_v 13._o year_n o_o they_o succeed_v he_o &_o reign_v 17._o year_n his_o son_n call_v yanthey_n reign_v but_o 8._o month_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v antey_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n who_o elder_a son_n call_v tantey_n die_v incontinent_a after_o his_o father_n and_o reign_v only_o 3._o month_n &_o his_o brother_n call_v chytey_a reign_v one_o year_n his_o son_n call_v linthey_n reign_v 22._o year_n his_o son_n call_v yanthey_n do_v succeed_v he_o &_o reign_v 31._o year_n this_o yanthey_n the_o history_n say_v be_v a_o man_n of_o small_a wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v abhor_v and_o hate_v of_o those_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o nephew_n of_o his_o call_a laupy_n do_v rebel_n against_o he_o he_o have_v two_o sociate_n for_o to_o help_v he_o gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v two_o brethren_n &_o very_o valiant_a the_o one_o be_v call_v quathy_n the_o other_o tzunthey_n these_o two_o do_v procure_v to_o make_v laupy_v king_n his_o uncle_n the_o king_n understand_v thereof_o and_o be_v of_o so_o little_a valour_n &_o discretion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o neither_o dare_v he_o put_v remedy_n in_o the_o same_o which_o cause_v commotion_n and_o common_a rumour_n among_o the_o people_n but_o in_o especial_a there_o be_v four_o tyrant_n join_v in_o one_o and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n they_o be_v call_v cincoan_n sosoc_n guansian_n &_o guanser_n against_o these_o laupy_n do_v make_v war_n under_o colour_n to_o help_v his_o uncle_n but_o after_o a_o while_n that_o the_o war_n endure_v he_o conclude_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o cincoan_n and_o he_o marry_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n who_o straight_o way_n make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o three_o tyrant_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n at_o this_o time_n this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n and_o begin_v the_o tyranny_n as_o you_o shall_v understande_v the_o one_o and_o principal_a part_n fall_v unto_o laupy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o other_o to_o sosoc_n &_o the_o other_o unto_o cincoan_n his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o this_o
shall_v happen_v or_o peradventure_o for_o that_o the_o temperature_n or_o clime_n of_o that_o place_n be_v more_o healthful_a than_o the_o other_o province_n or_o the_o dwelling_n to_o be_v of_o more_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o that_o word_n suntien_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v the_o celestial_a city_n it_o be_v of_o such_o bigness_n long_o that_o for_o to_o cross_v it_o over_o from_o gate_n to_o gate_n a_o man_n must_v traveile_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o have_v a_o good_a horse_n and_o put_v good_a diligence_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v come_v short_a this_o be_v beside_o the_o subburbe_n which_o be_v as_o much_o more_o ground_n among_o the_o chinos_fw-mi be_v find_v no_o variety_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o mighty_a city_n and_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n for_o that_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o there_o be_v so_o much_o people_n in_o it_o what_o of_o citizen_n and_o courtier_n that_o it_o be_v affirm_v y_o it_o upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n there_o may_v be_v join_v together_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o half_a of_o they_o to_o be_v horseman_n at_o the_o enter_v into_o this_o city_n towards_o the_o orient_a be_v situate_v the_o mighty_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n where_o he_o remain_v ordinary_o although_o he_o have_v other_o two_o the_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n this_o first_o palace_n they_o do_v testify_v be_v of_o such_o huge_a bigness_n and_o so_o much_o curiosity_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v four_o day_n at_o the_o least_o to_o view_v and_o see_v it_o all_o first_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o seven_o wall_n very_o huge_a and_o the_o space_n that_o be_v betwixt_o one_o wall_n and_o another_o do_v contain_v ten_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o do_v watch_v and_o guard_v the_o king_n house_n daily_o there_o be_v within_o this_o palace_n three_o score_n and_o nineteen_o hall_n of_o a_o marvelous_a rich_a and_o and_o curious_a make_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n that_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o place_n of_o page_n and_o squire_n but_o the_o principall_a to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o palace_n be_v four_o hall_n very_o rich_a whereas_o the_o king_n give_v audience_n unto_o such_o ambassador_n as_o come_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o kingdom_n or_o province_n or_o unto_o his_o own_o people_n when_o they_o call_v any_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o see_v by_o his_o commons_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o by_o great_a chance_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v see_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v by_o a_o glass_n window_n hall_n the_o first_o of_o these_fw-mi hals_fw-ge be_v make_v all_o of_o mettle_n very_o curious_o wrought_v with_o many_o figure_n and_o the_o second_o haththe_n séel_v and_o the_o floor_n wrought_v in_o the_o order_n of_o mason_n work_v all_o of_o silver_n of_o great_a valour_n the_o third_o be_v of_o fine_a gold_n wrought_v and_o inamile_v very_o curious_o the_o four_o be_v of_o so_o great_a riches_n that_o it_o much_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o three_o for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v represent_v the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o that_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n they_o do_v call_v it_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o they_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o deserve_v to_o have_v that_o name_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o great_a treasure_n that_o any_o king_n have_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o many_o jewel_n of_o a_o inestimable_a price_n and_o a_o chair_n wherein_o he_o do_v sit_v of_o great_a majesty_n make_v of_o ivory_n set_v full_a of_o precious_a stone_n and_o carbuncle_n of_o a_o great_a price_n that_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o the_o night_n the_o hall_n be_v of_o so_o great_a clearness_n as_o though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o many_o torch_n or_o light_n the_o wall_n be_v set_v full_a of_o stone_n of_o diverse_a sort_n very_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n wrought_v very_o curious_o and_o to_o declare_v it_o in_o few_o word_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o principalst_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o therein_o be_v the_o principall_a thereof_o in_o these_o four_o hall_n be_v hear_v such_o ambassador_n as_o be_v send_v from_o other_o country_n according_a unto_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n and_o province_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v so_o that_o according_a as_o they_o be_v esteem_v so_o be_v they_o entertain_v into_o one_o of_o these_o four_o hals_fw-ge if_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v from_o a_o king_n of_o small_a power_n he_o have_v audience_n in_o the_o first_o hall_n if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a power_n in_o the_o second_o hall_n and_o in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o rest_n within_o this_o mighty_a palace_n the_o king_n have_v all_o that_o any_o humane_a understanding_n can_v desire_v or_o ask_v touch_v this_o life_n in_o pleasure_n for_o to_o recreate_v his_o person_n and_o for_o their_o queen_n for_o that_o never_o or_o by_o great_a chance_n they_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o customable_a use_n among_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n inherit_v by_o succession_n never_o to_o go_v forth_o they_o say_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v keep_v themselves_o so_o close_o &_o not_o to_o go_v abroad_o be_v to_o conserve_v the_o mighty_a estate_n of_o their_o estade_fw-la and_o also_o to_o avoid_v for_o be_v slay_v by_o treason_n as_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v so_o out_o for_o which_o occasion_n you_o have_v have_v king_n that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o palace_n but_o only_o the_o day_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o crownation_n and_o beside_o this_o their_o close_a keep_v yet_o have_v they_o ten_o thousand_o man_n continual_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o guard_n of_o the_o palace_n both_o day_n and_o night_n beside_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o court_n stair_n and_o hall_n and_o other_o place_n within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o this_o mighty_a palace_n they_o have_v gardines_n orchard_n wood_n and_o grove_n whereas_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o hunt_n and_o foul_a and_o great_a pond_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o may_v be_v invent_v or_o have_v in_o any_o banquet_n house_n in_o the_o field_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o be_v lord_n over_o any_o subject_n or_o vassal_n as_o they_o of_o turkey_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o jurisdiction_n proper_a but_o that_o which_o be_v his_o patrimony_n and_o moveable_n or_o that_o which_o the_o king_n do_v give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o good_a service_n or_o government_n or_o for_o any_o other_o particular_a respect_n all_o the_o which_o do_v end_n with_o the_o person_n and_o be_v return_v again_o unto_o the_o king_n except_o he_o will_v give_v it_o into_o the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o courtesy_n more_o than_o by_o obligation_n or_o duty_n give_v to_o understande_v that_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n and_o occasion_n of_o treason_n which_o may_v grow_v if_o that_o there_o be_v any_o lord_n that_o be_v rich_a or_o of_o power_n &_o not_o for_o covetousness_n or_o any_o other_o intent_n those_o who_o he_o do_v put_v in_o authority_n whether_o they_o be_v vizroye_n governor_n or_o captain_n general_n or_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v he_o give_v unto_o they_o large_a wage_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o in_o their_o office_n in_o so_o ample_a sort_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o overplus_n unto_o they_o then_o lack_v for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o that_o their_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v present_n or_o bribe_n which_o thing_n do_v blind_v they_o that_o they_o can_v do_v justice_n upright_o bribe_n and_o unto_o he_o that_o do_v receive_v or_o take_v any_o such_o although_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a prize_n he_o be_v cruel_o punish_v chap._n iii_o the_o number_n of_o such_o subject_n as_o do_v pay_n unto_o the_o king_n tribute_n in_o all_o these_o fifteen_o province_n understanding_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v therein_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v beléeve_v the_o number_n that_o every_o province_n have_v of_o such_o as_o do_v pay_v tribute_n as_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o the_o officer_n have_v whereby_o they_o do_v recover_v that_o
tribute_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o such_o as_o be_v free_a and_o and_z do_v pay_v no_o tribute_n the_o loytians_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n be_v free_a and_o do_v pay_v nothing_o the_o number_n as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o paguia_n have_v two_o million_o seven_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o that_o do_v pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n the_o province_n of_o santon_n 3._o million_o and_o 700._o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o foquien_n two_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o seven_o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o olam_n two_o million_o two_o hundred_o &_o four_o thousand_o tributer_n the_o province_n of_o sinsay_n three_o million_o three_o hundred_o &_o four_o score_n thousand_o the_o province_n of_o susuan_n two_o million_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o tolanchia_n there_o where_o as_o the_o king_n be_v resident_a and_o be_v the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o six_o million_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o causay_n two_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o oquiam_fw-la three_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o aucheo_n two_o million_o eight_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o gonan_n one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o xanton_a one_o million_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_n two_o million_o thirty_o and_o four_o thousand_o the_o province_n of_o chequeam_n two_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o fortiefoure_n thousand_o the_o province_n of_o sancii_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n have_v one_o million_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o tributer_n by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o tribute_n payer_n be_v very_o many_o and_o it_o be_v approve_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o history_n whereas_o they_o do_v treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a and_o big_a that_o be_v to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o all_o the_o world_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o law_n and_o take_v they_o out_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o devil_n wherein_o they_o be_v wrap_v chap._n four_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n according_a unto_o the_o true_a relation_n although_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a and_o very_o rich_a yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v pay_v so_o little_a tribute_n ordinary_o unto_o their_o king_n as_o they_o do_v neither_o among_o christian_n moor_n nor_o gentile_n that_o we_o know_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o personal_a service_n be_v very_o much_o that_o in_o some_o respect_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v more_o slave_n then_o free_a man_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n but_o they_o pay_v tribute_n in_o respect_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a misuse_n of_o they_o by_o their_o governor_n will_v be_v a_o great_a part_n and_o occasion_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o with_o great_a facility_n to_o enjoy_v the_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n that_o every_o one_o do_v pay_v that_o do_v keep_v house_n be_v two_o mases_n every_o year_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o two_o spanish_a rial_n of_o plate_n this_o tribute_n be_v very_o little_a yet_o the_o loytians_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v pay_v none_o neither_o their_o governor_n nor_o minister_n captain_n nor_o soldier_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n so_o big_a that_o alone_o that_o which_o they_o give_v for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v wonder_a with_o custom_n duty_n portage_n and_o other_o rent_n not_o account_v that_o which_o be_v pay_v unto_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n neither_o in_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o repair_v of_o wall_n of_o particular_a city_n and_o in_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o camp_n by_o land_n to_o governor_n and_o justice_n which_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o account_n the_o rent_n which_o remain_v unto_o the_o king_n ordinary_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v king_n and_o be_v take_v with_o great_a regard_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o his_o excheker_fw-mi yet_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o they_o that_o they_o do_v pay_v at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o this_o be_v of_o old_a antiquity_n when_o as_o the_o tribute_n be_v less_o the_o tribute_n as_o follow_v of_o pure_a gold_n from_o seventéene_n to_o two_o and_o twenty_o killate_n they_o give_v he_o four_o million_o puregold_n and_o two_o hundred_o fiftiesixe_v thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o tes_fw-gr every_o one_o be_v worth_a ten_o rial_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o maravadies_n spanish_a money_n of_o fine_a silver_n silver_n three_o million_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o tes_fw-gr pearl_n the_o mine_n of_o pearl_n whereof_o you_o have_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v not_o very_o round_o be_v worth_a unto_o he_o common_o two_o million_o six_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr stone_n ofprecious_o stone_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n one_o million_o four_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr amber_n of_o musk_n and_o amber_n one_o million_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o tes_fw-gr of_o earthen_a dish_n and_o vessel_n fourscore_o thousand_o tes_z beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n do_v put_v forth_o very_a much_o ground_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o do_v pay_v he_o with_o part_n of_o the_o crop_n that_o they_o gather_v or_o with_o the_o cattle_n that_o they_o bring_v up_o on_o y_z e_z same_o ground_n the_o quantity_n that_o they_o pay_v he_o be_v as_o follow_v rice_n of_o clean_a rice_n which_o be_v a_o common_a victual_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n &_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o they_o they_o pay_v he_o threescore_o million_o one_o hundred_o three_o score_n &_o eleven_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o hanegge_n barley_n of_o barley_n twenty_o nine_o million_o three_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o eleven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o &_o two_o hanegge_n wheat_n of_o wheat_n like_a unto_o that_o in_o spain_n thirty_o three_o million_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o hanegge_n salt_n of_o salt_n twenty_o five_o million_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o hanegge_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v of_o a_o great_a rent_n mayz_n of_o wheat_n call_v mayz_n twenty_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o haneg_n millo_n of_o millio_fw-la twenty_o four_o million_o of_o hanegge_n panizo_fw-it of_o panizo_n fourteen_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o hanegge_n grain_n of_o other_o different_a grain_n and_o seed_n forty_o million_o and_o two_o thousand_o hanegge_n silk_n they_o do_v pay_v he_o in_o piece_n of_o silk_n of_o fourteen_o vare_n long_o the_o piece_n two_o hundred_o five_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o piece_n wool_n of_o raw_a silk_n in_o bundle_n five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o cotton_n wool_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n mantle_n of_o mantle_n wrought_v of_o all_o colour_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o &_o four_o hundred_o mantle_n of_o chimantas_n make_a of_o raw_a silk_n that_o wai_v twelve_o pound_n a_o piece_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o of_o they_o ofmantle_n make_v of_o cotton_n of_o forty_o vare_n six_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o of_o chimantas_n of_o cotton_n three_o hundred_o &_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o &_o eight_o all_o this_o aforesaid_a be_v for_o expense_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v great_a the_o chinos_fw-mi y_fw-mi it_o come_v unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v affirm_v the_o same_o &_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o report_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o be_v true_a likewise_o they_o do_v receive_v of_o it_o in_o his_o treasury_n whereas_o be_v many_o million_o &_o can_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v his_o great_a rent_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o province_n as_o well_o footman_n as_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o great_a care_n they_o have_v in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n look_v what_o care_n and_o diligence_n this_o mighty_a king_n have_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v with_o right_a &_o equity_n so_o likewise_o yea_o &_o much_o more_o he_o have_v touch_v matter_n that_o
the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n do_v use_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n and_o how_o all_o other_o officer_n do_v execute_v their_o office_n without_o know_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v nor_o whether_o he_o will_v neither_o what_o he_o do_v pretend_v so_o after_o that_o he_o have_v pass_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n and_o be_v full_o certify_v of_o all_o his_o desire_n then_o do_v he_o go_v unto_o the_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n whereas_o be_v resident_a all_o those_o judge_n against_o who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o visitation_n and_o there_o he_o do_v remain_v and_o abide_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o tutam_fw-la or_o viceroy_n do_v make_v a_o general_a counsel_n which_o be_v once_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o counsel_n hall_n and_o peradventure_o without_o thought_n of_o any_o such_o judge_n that_o shall_v come_v than_o this_o uisitor_n do_v go_v unto_o the_o door_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o porter_n go_v and_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o council_n that_o here_o be_v a_o ui●itor_n that_o must_v and_o will_v come_v in_o to_o notify_v unto_o they_o a_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n then_o the_o viceroy_n understand_v by_o these_o word_n what_o he_o may_v be_v do_v command_v the_o door_n to_o be_v open_a and_o do_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o rise_v up_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o do_v go_v and_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o superior_a judge_n who_o do_v enter_v with_o his_o provision_n open_a in_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v a_o small_a fear_n amongst_o they_o all_o but_o in_o especial_a unto_o such_o as_o their_o own_o conscience_n do_v accuse_v they_o he_o do_v read_v his_o provision_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o viceroy_n do_v arise_v from_o his_o place_n and_o do_v unto_o he_o great_a reverence_n and_o complement_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v their_o duty_n then_o do_v this_o uisitor_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o principall_a seat_n of_o counsel_n and_o make_v his_o oration_n as_o the_o common_a use_n be_v among_o they_o wherein_o he_o do_v give_v they_o to_o understande_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o with_o what_o care_n and_o diligence_n he_o do_v use_v in_o his_o visitation_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n after_o which_o with_o well_o ponder_v word_n he_o do_v laud_n and_o praise_v all_o such_o as_o have_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n and_o according_a thereunto_o he_o do_v straight_a way_n place_v they_o in_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o high_a seat_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o give_v the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n large_a account_n of_o their_o good_a service_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reward_v according_a as_o they_o do_v deserve_v likewise_o he_o do_v sharp_o reprehend_v all_o such_o as_o have_v neglect_v their_o bind_a duty_n then_o do_v he_o read_v there_o before_o they_o all_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o declare_v in_o sum_n all_o such_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v find_v they_o culpable_a which_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o pronounce_v that_o sentence_n against_o they_o the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o rigorous_a it_o be_v forthwith_o execute_v without_o any_o replication_n or_o appellation_n for_o from_o these_o visitor_n there_o be_v no_o appellation_n all_o such_o as_o be_v punish_v or_o reprehend_v th●y_o do_v first_o take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o ensign_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o girdle_n bonnet_n or_o narrow_a brim_a hat_n with_o the_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o punish_v nor_o hurt_v he_o and_o if_o that_o any_o will_v absolute_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o same_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o loose_v his_o head_n so_o be_v clear_a of_o these_o thing_n then_o do_v they_o execute_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o malefactor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n in_o the_o sentence_n give_v then_o do_v he_o straight_a way_n upon_o the_o same_o doubt_n ordain_v nine_o judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o it_o admonish_v they_o with_o the_o present_a before_o their_o eye_n to_o use_v well_o their_o office_n wherewith_o he_o do_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n many_o time_n these_o visitor_n do_v carry_v power_n for_o to_o reward_v all_o such_o as_o do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o give_v they_o room_n and_o office_n of_o great_a honour_n so_o that_o the_o present_a and_o know_v reward_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o good_a and_o the_o rigorous_a punishment_n for_o the_o malefactor_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a rule_v and_o govern_v of_o any_o that_o be_v at_o this_o time_n know_v in_o all_o the_o world_n weigh_v the_o government_n of_o the_o one_o as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v express_v and_o join_v it_o unto_o the_o long_a and_o great_a experience_n which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o will_v say_v as_o i_o say_v many_o time_n these_o visitor_n do_v visit_v the_o college_n and_o school_n such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v of_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o every_o province_n as_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o book_n you_o shall_v understand_v &_o do_v examine_v the_o schooller_n of_o the_o same_o animate_v they_o to_o promotion_n all_o such_o as_o do_v profit_n themselves_o in_o their_o study_n and_o do_v whip_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n yea_o and_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o the_o school_n all_o such_o as_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n of_o all_o the_o which_o and_o of_o their_o commence_v and_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o such_o as_o they_o do_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v at_o large_a declare_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o particular_a chapter_n for_o the_o same_o chap._n xii_o of_o their_o prison_n they_o do_v use_v and_o the_o order_n they_o have_v in_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o culpable_a even_o as_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n be_v severe_a and_o cruel_a in_o punish_v even_o so_o they_o be_v in_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n the_o which_o be_v as_o terrible_a and_o as_o cruel_a with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o justice_n this_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o as_o there_o be_v much_o people_n so_o have_v they_o many_o prison_n and_o very_a great_a there_o be_v in_o every_o principal_a city_n throughout_o all_o these_o province_n thirtéene_a prison_n enclose_v &_o compass_v about_o with_o high_a wall_n city_n and_o of_o so_o great_a largeness_n within_o that_o beside_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o keeper_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o continual_o there_o be_v fish_n pond_n gardeine_n &_o court_n whereas_o the_o prisoner_n do_v walk_v and_o recreate_v themselves_o all_o the_o day_n such_o as_o be_v in_o for_o small_a matter_n likewise_o there_o be_v victual_v house_n and_o shop_n shop_n whereas_o be_v sell_v all_o manner_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o prisoner_n do_v make_v for_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o use_v their_o whole_a substance_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o time_n be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o lie_v there_o although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n the_o occasion_n be_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n take_v deliberation_n in_o their_o sentence_n and_o again_o their_o city_n be_v great_a and_o full_o of_o other_o matter_n likewise_o they_o be_v slow_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o sentence_n so_o that_o many_o time_n it_o do_v fall_v out_o that_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v do_v remain_v so_o long_o in_o prison_n after_o their_o condemnation_n that_o they_o die_v with_o pure_a age_n or_o some_o other_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n or_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o asper_n prison_n of_o these_o thirtéene_a prison_n aforesaid_a always_o four_o of_o they_o be_v occupy_v with_o prisoner_n condemn_v unto_o death_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n over_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o be_v repart_v and_o do_v keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v day_n and_o night_n every_o one_o of_o these_o condemn_a prisoner_n have_v a_o board_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n that_o hang_v down_o unto_o his_o knee_n a_o three_o of_o a_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v make_v white_a with_o a_o certain_a whiting_n and_o write_v upon_o it_o the_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n have_v a_o book_n wherein_o be_v write_v all_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o occasion_n wherefore_o for_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o
there_o be_v that_o be_v very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o fair_a which_o may_v be_v of_o such_o which_o the_o captain_n artieda_n do_v see_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v unto_o king_n philip_n give_v he_o to_o understande_v of_o the_o secreat_n of_o this_o country_n among_o which_o he_o say_v the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v all_o armour_n as_o we_o do_v and_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a good_a i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v vessel_n there_o of_o huge_a greatness_n and_o better_o make_v than_o we_o and_o more_o strong_a in_o every_o city_n they_o have_v certain_a house_n where_o they_o make_v their_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n continual_o they_o do_v not_o plant_v they_o on_o castle_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n which_o have_v mighty_a great_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o do_v fill_v with_o water_n out_o of_o the_o next_o river_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n require_v which_o they_o account_v the_o great_a strength_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n with_o many_o soldier_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n night_n and_o day_n to_o suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o especial_a licence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v as_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v apparent_o show_v and_o declare_v the_o antiquity_n of_o artillery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o that_o they_o there_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o print_v a_o thing_n as_o strange_a as_o the_o other_o who_o antiquity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o manner_n of_o print_v of_o book_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o the_o use_n in_o our_o europe_n the_o admirable_a invention_n and_o the_o subtle_a ingeny_n of_o print_v be_v such_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v forget_v the_o worthiness_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o their_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n long_o pass_v and_o many_o in_o these_o our_o day_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v in_o learning_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o promotion_n or_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n if_o that_o their_o fame_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o write_v then_o their_o life_n on_o the_o earth_n leave_v apart_o the_o wonder_a effect_n of_o this_o subtle_a invention_n least_o speak_v thereof_o i_o shall_v be_v over_o tedious_a i_o will_v here_o only_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o this_o chapter_n do_v propound_v with_o some_o ensample_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o likewise_o in_o we_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v do_v begin_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o the_o which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o toscan_n call_v john_n cutembergo_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o first_o mould_n wherewith_o they_o do_v print_n be_v make_v in_o maguncia_n from_o whence_o a_o almain_n call_v conrado_n do_v bring_v the_o same_o invention_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o first_o book_n that_o be_v print_v be_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n do_v write_v entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la wherein_o many_o author_n agree_v but_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o inventour_n be_v a_o man_n who_o they_o reverence_v for_o a_o saint_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o year_n after_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o almain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o ruscia_n and_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o may_v come_v by_o land_n and_o that_o some_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la may_v bring_v some_o ●ooks_n from_o whence_o this_o john_n cutembergo_n who_o the_o history_n do_v make_v author_n have_v his_o first_o foundation_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n as_o they_o hau●_n authority_n for_o the_o same_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o invention_n come_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o many_o book_n print_v 500_o year_n before_o the_o invention_n begin_v in_o almanie_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v one_o and_o i_o have_v see_v other_o as_o well_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o china_n unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v bring_v with_o they_o many_o print_a book_n of_o diverse_a matter_n which_o they_o do_v buy_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aucheo_n the_o which_o be_v print_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v print_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ochian_n whereas_o be_v the_o best_a print_n and_o as_o they_o do_v report_v they_o will_v have_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n more_o if_o that_o the_o vizroy_n have_v not_o disturb_v they_o for_o they_o have_v great_a library_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a but_o he_o suspect_v that_o those_o book_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o give_v they_o to_o understande_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_n to_o keep_v close_o from_o stranger_n the_o vizroy_n use_v a_o policy_n and_o send_v they_o word_n how_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o they_o go_v about_o buy_v of_o book_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v not_o spend_v their_o many_o on_o they_o for_o he_o will_v give_v they_o for_o 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and_o be_v most_o true_a and_o for_o the_o same_o i_o have_v be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v perfect_a notice_n thereof_o and_o now_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o go_v from_o my_o purpose_n you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v whereof_o these_o book_n that_o they_o bring_v do_v entreat_v that_o the_o better_a you_o may_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o curiosity_n and_o policy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o in_o many_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o hereafter_o will_v declare_v chap._n xvii_o the_o substance_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o book_n that_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n bring_v from_o china_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o do_v entreat_v of_o diverse_a matter_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 15._o province_n and_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o of_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o they_o of_o all_o tribute_n and_o rent_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o of_o his_o ordinary_a pension_n that_o he_o give_v and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n and_o how_o far_o every_o office_n do_v extend_v how_o many_o tributary_n every_o province_n have_v and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o order_n and_o time_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o order_n of_o navigation_n with_o the_o altitude_n of_o every_o port_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o
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operation_n and_o particular_a influence_n of_o such_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n as_o they_o have_v notice_n off_o and_o of_o particular_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n and_o behaviour_n of_o such_o man_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o saint_n where_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n and_o where_o they_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o order_n how_o to_o play_v at_o the_o table_n and_o at_o the_o chest_n and_o how_o to_o make_v sport_n of_o legerdemain_n and_o puppet_n of_o music_n and_o song_n and_o who_o be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n and_o of_o arithmetic_n and_o rule_n how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o of_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o child_n do_v make_v in_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o how_o they_o be_v every_o month_n sustain_v and_o of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a time_n of_o their_o birth_n of_o architecture_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o building_n with_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n that_o every_o edifice_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o proportion_n of_o the_o property_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a ground_n and_o token_n how_o to_o know_v they_o and_o what_o seed_n they_o will_v bear_v every_o year_n of_o astrology_n natural_a and_o judiciarie_n and_o rule_v to_o learn_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cast_v figure_n to_o make_v conjecture_n of_o chiromancia_n and_o phisiognomia_n and_o other_o sign_n and_o token_n and_o what_o every_o one_o do_v signify_v the_o order_n how_o to_o write_v letter_n and_o how_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o title_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n how_o to_o bring_v up_o horse_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o run_v and_o travail_n how_o to_o divine_a upon_o dream_n and_o cast_v lot_n when_o they_o begin_v any_o journey_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o hand_n who_o end_n be_v doubtful_a of_o apparel_n wear_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v with_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o ensign_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o such_o as_o do_v govern_v how_o to_o make_v armour_n 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be_v very_o fine_a gild_a and_o paint_a full_a of_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o other_o variety_n very_o pleasant_a unto_o the_o eye_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o put_v table_n clothes_n on_o they_o but_o only_o a_o forefront_n of_o damask_n or_o some_o other_o silk_n on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o on_o the_o four_o corner_n they_o do_v set_v many_o little_a baskette_n curious_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n full_a of_o flower_n and_o knack_n of_o sugar_n make_v with_o great_a curiosity_n as_o elefante_n grayhounde_n hare_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n guilt_n and_o paint_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n they_o do_v set_v the_o victual_n in_o marvellous_a good_a order_n as_o ●lesh_n of_o diverse_a sort_n foul_a and_o fish_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v diverse_a manner_n of_o broth_n pass_v well_o dress_v and_o be_v serve_v in_o fine_a earthen_a dish_n of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o of_o silver_n although_o these_o they_o use_v very_o seldom_o except_o for_o the_o viceroy_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o table_n clothes_n nor_o napkin_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o delicate_o that_o they_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n but_o with_o little_a fork_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n with_o the_o which_o they_o eat_v so_o clean_o that_o although_o it_o be_v very_o small_a that_o they_o eat_v yet_o will_v they_o let_v nothing_o fall_v they_o drink_v often_o but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v very_o little_a cup_n at_o these_o banquet_n and_o feast_n there_o be_v present_a always_o woman_n juster_n who_o do_v play_v and_o sing_v use_v many_o pretty_a gest_n to_o cause_n delight_n and_o make_v mirth_n to_o the_o guest_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n with_o other_o instrument_n as_o tumbler_n and_o player_n who_o do_v represent_v their_o comedy_n very_o perfect_o and_o natural_o in_o these_o banquet_n they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o diversity_n of_o meat_n that_o they_o serve_v in_o they_o pass_v many_o time_n a_o hundred_o sundry_a dish_n when_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v invite_v or_o of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o banquet_n do_v require_v as_o may_v show_v the_o report_n of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n where_o one_o do_v tell_v of_o banquet_n that_o be_v make_v he_o by_o the_o insuanto_fw-la a_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n and_o the_o uiceroy_n of_o aucheo_n and_o of_o the_o gallant_a devise_n they_o have_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o banquet_n last_v unto_o every_o one_o
unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o loose_a his_o country_n house_n and_o land_n without_o all_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v be_v baptize_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o lose_v of_o all_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o their_o country_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o can_v receive_v any_o strange_a religion_n differ_v from_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o novelty_n and_o to_o live_v all_o in_o one_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n with_o one_o manner_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o certain_a merchant_n of_o china_n be_v affection_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o there_o do_v dwell_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la amongst_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v become_v very_o good_a christian_n so_o with_o these_o offer_n and_o with_o promise_n to_o be_v great_a friend_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n depart_v from_o manilla_fw-la to_o go_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o he_o the_o other_o captain_n omoncon_n and_o sinsay_n with_o great_a hope_n that_o very_o short_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o of_o one_o faith_n so_o the_o one_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o other_o with_o reason_n of_o great_a affection_n and_o token_n of_o great_a love_n signify_v that_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o shall_v find_v they_o friendly_a they_o be_v depart_v the_o spaniard_n remain_v very_o careful_a in_o pray_v unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n desire_v of_o he_o to_o direct_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o their_o request_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o holy_a service_n and_o also_o to_o inspire_v the_o catholic_a majesty_n of_o king_n philip_n their_o lord_n for_o to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o china_n offer_v his_o friendship_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o which_o according_a unto_o the_o report_n of_o the_o austen_n friar_n that_o enter_v into_o that_o country_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_v many_o time_n in_o this_o book_n with_o their_o companion_n and_o also_o the_o general_n of_o china_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o only_o that_o for_o to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o effect_v this_o counsel_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n possible_a they_o put_v in_o ure_n and_o send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n one_o of_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o they_o of_o those_o island_n to_o request_v he_o and_o to_o declare_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v they_o send_v unto_o he_o this_o relation_n with_o many_o particular_a person_n for_o to_o move_v his_o most_o christian_n mind_n for_o to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o third_o book_n of_o this_o history_n whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o particular_a and_o in_o what_o estate_n it_o do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n direct_v all_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o service_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o voyage_n that_o be_v into_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o by_o the_o father_n friar_n peter_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n costodio_n in_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o s._n joseph_n and_o other_o three_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o their_o miraculous_a enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o what_o happen_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n that_o they_o there_o remain_v and_o what_o they_o do_v see_v and_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o which_o be_v notable_a and_o very_a rare_a chap._n i._n the_o friar_n of_o saint_n francis_n come_v unto_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la and_o procure_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n with_o zeal_n to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o day_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o there_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la in_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la the_o father_n friar_n peter_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n who_o go_v for_o costodio_n of_o that_o province_n and_o fourteen_o more_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o company_n and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o royal_a counsel_n of_o the_o india_n for_o 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so_o contrary_a virtue_n that_o those_o which_o grow_v towards_o the_o orient_a be_v good_a against_o poison_n ague_n and_o many_o infirmity_n that_o do_v war_n against_o human_a life_n subject_n &_o those_o root_n that_o grow_v ●owards_n the_o west_n be_v rank_n poison_n &_o in_o effect_n all_o clean_a contrary_n unto_o the_o first_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v find_v two_o contrary_n in_o one_o subject_n a_o thing_n which_o in_o philosophy_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o count_v impossible_a this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a contractation_n for_o that_o there_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o from_o many_o other_o more_o that_o be_v nigh_o thereabouts_o but_o in_o particular_a a_o great_a number_n of_o great_a ship_n from_o the_o indian_n canton_n chincheo_n and_o from_o many_o other_o place_n likewise_o the_o japone_n carry_v thither_o their_o silver_n to_o sell_v &_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syan_a carry_v many_o thing_n very_o curious_a but_o especial_o clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o the_o island_n malucas_n and_o those_o of_o burneo_n bring_v much_o sander_n &_o nutmeg_n and_o those_o of_o jaba_n &_o pegu_n bring_v the_o wood_n of_o aguila_fw-la and_o those_o from_o cochinchina_n &_o cham_n bring_v great_a store_n of_o wrought_a silk_n drogge_n and_o spicery_n and_o those_o of_o samatra_n or_o trapovana_n much_o gold_n and_o wrought_v thing_n &_o fine_a cloth_n of_o vengalas_n &_o coromandel_n all_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n make_v this_o city_n famous_a and_o plentiful_a as_o also_o very_o much_o enlarge_v of_o the_o portugese_n that_o go_v thither_o ordinary_o every_o year_n and_o traffic_v there_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o some_o kingdom_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o of_o particular_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o they_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n of_o gany_n over_o against_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o which_o so_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v that_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o island_n of_o samatra_n ophir_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a cosmogroser_n trapovana_n which_o be_v as_o some_o say_v the_o island_n of_o ophir_n whether_o y_a e_o fleet_n go_v which_o king_n solomon_n send_v of_o which_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o king_n cap._n 9_o &_o 10._o and_o in_o the_o paralipomenon_n cap._n 9_o that_o go_v &_o return_v again_o lade_v with_o gold_n &_o rich_a timber_n for_o to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o many_o other_o curious_a thing_n who_o memory_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n among_o the_o natural_a people_n although_o diffuse_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o so_o true_a this_o island_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o that_o the_o one_o half_a do_v extend_v unto_o the_o pole_n arctic_a &_o the_o other_o half_a unto_o the_o pool_n antarctic_n it_o have_v in_o longitude_n 230._o league_n and_o in_o latitude_n three_o score_n &_o seven_o league_n and_o be_v so_o nigh_o unto_o malaca_n that_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v less_o than_o ten_o league_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o lord_n &_o ruler_n yet_o he_o y_z t_z have_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o moor_n and_o be_v call_v achan_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a land_n in_o all_o the_o world_n world_n for_o y_o t_o it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o fine_a gold_n of_o the_o which_o although_o there_o be_v a_o law_n y_fw-fr t_o they_o can_v take_v out_o of_o they_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a yet_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n carry_v from_o thence_o to_o malaca_n turkey_n and_o many_o other_o place_n there_o be_v gather_v upon_o this_o island_n great_a abundance_n of_o pepper_n and_o beniewyn_n of_o boninas_n in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o who_o tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a wood_n there_o come_v forth_o so_o sweet_a a_o smell_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v smell_v twenty_o league_n at_o sea_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v that_o way_n do_v come_v so_o nigh_o the_o land_n as_o they_o may_v to_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o that_o smell_n there_o be_v also_o much_o camphora_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o come_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v many_o turk_n that_o come_v in_o ship_n and_o foyste_n out_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n also_o there_o do_v traffic_v thither_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sunda_n java_fw-la the_o great_a and_o ambayno_n and_o other_o that_o be_v there_o nigh_o unto_o they_o unto_o this_o island_n come_v certain_a portugese_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v whereas_o they_o be_v