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book_n king_n law_n read_v 3,266 5 6.5822 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59154 The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described, as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people : together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey / lately written in Italian by F. Alvarez Semedo ... ; now put into English by a person of quality, and illustrated with several mapps and figures ... ; to which is added the history of the late invasion and conquest of that flourishing kingdom by the Tartars ; with an exact account of the other affairs of China till these present times.; Relação da propagação da fe no reyno da China e outros adjacentes. English Semedo, Alvaro, 1585-1658.; Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. De bello Tartarico historia. English.; Person of quality. 1655 (1655) Wing S2490; ESTC R22006 355,366 359

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any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o 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officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n 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all_o this_o multitude_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o gallant_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o when_o the_o giapponess_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n without_o find_v any_o resistance_n will_v have_v enter_v china_n which_o they_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o chiness_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o their_o pipe_n and_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n have_v make_v some_o assault_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o
the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chiness_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o great_a endeavour_n will_v man_n use_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o home_n a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o fight_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n a_o portughess_n name_v gonsalvo_n texera_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o embassy_n and_o a_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n who_o see_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v do_v service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o kindness_n to_o themselves_o in_o what_o the_o king_n of_o china_n may_v do_v for_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n some_o portughess_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o tartar_n the_o proffer_n be_v kind_o accept_v of_o and_o a_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n the_o 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province_n of_o cantone_n from_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o be_v less_o than_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o other_o river_n all_o on_o horseback_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o servant_n praesenti_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v embark_v again_o and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n they_o cross_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsie_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o where_o i_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v under_o my_o direction_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o stay_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v well_o look_v on_o by_o they_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o they_o they_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n and_o commend_v and_o admire_v all_o except_o the_o slash_n and_o 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business_n and_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v come_v to_o lose_v their_o gain_n therefore_o before_o the_o portughess_n set_v out_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v their_o go_n present_v many_o paper_n against_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o have_v already_o part_v with_o the_o money_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n not_o only_o ordinary_a but_o very_o high_a and_o advantageous_a pay_n they_o offer_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o re-imburse_a the_o whole_a money_n to_o the_o king_n but_o see_v that_o this_o way_n neither_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o end_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o send_v to_o court_v that_o money_n which_o they_o will_v have_v give_v and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o mandarines_n prevail_v so_o that_o those_o very_a man_n who_o have_v propose_v the_o portugess_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o important_a succour_n do_v again_o present_a a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o express_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o need_n of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o i_o myself_o see_v the_o royal_a answer_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o you_o do_v propose_v to_o we_o that_o these_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assist_v we_o against_o the_o tartar_n now_o you_o say_v they_o be_v not_o necessary_a when_o you_o propose_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a you_o consider_v of_o it_o better_o howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a let_v they_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o expedition_n of_o the_o portughess_n come_v to_o a_o end_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o much_o to_o the_o soldier_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v a_o good_a part_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v the_o war_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o do_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v force_v the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n as_o they_o pay_v to_o china_n although_o they_o still_o pay_v to_o the_o chiness_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v former_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o eunuch_n although_o the_o chiness_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o above_o 3000_o year_n to_o this_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o history_n and_o in_o reality_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o a_o king_n name_v tien_n whither_o it_o be_v as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o learning_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n with_o more_o probability_n that_o he_o may_v extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o own_o to_o prosteritie_n except_v only_o the_o book_n of_o physic_n as_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n command_v by_o a_o rigorous_a law_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o severity_n as_o if_o every_o volume_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o under_o so_o great_a penalite_n for_o any_o that_o hide_v they_o that_o it_o be_v to_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o cause_v forty_o litterati_fw-la to_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v this_o persecusion_n last_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a chronicle_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a book_n and_o fragment_n that_o have_v escape_v some_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v under_o ground_n and_o other_o immure_v
any_o thing_n which_o give_v suspicion_n although_o it_o be_v only_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o light_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v burn_v all_o night_n long_o present_o they_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o gaoler_n who_o immediate_o come_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o they_o be_v visit_v every_o month_n by_o one_o of_o those_o mandarines_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o prison_n commit_v to_o they_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o outward_a court_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v those_o wretch_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o with_o their_o hair_n hang_v down_o and_o uncombed_a a_o sickly_a countenance_n their_o head_n hang_v on_o one_o side_n &_o almost_o fall_v off_o but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o mandarine_a they_o begin_v to_o skip_v and_o be_v as_o sound_v as_o a_o fish_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o dissimulation_n be_v because_o if_o the_o mandarine_n find_v they_o fat_a and_o in_o good_a like_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bastinado_v which_o they_o call_v tá_fw-la foiti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o fat_a one_o say_v that_o they_o keep_v they_o there_o to_o do_v penance_n to_o grow_v lean_a and_o die_v and_o not_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n the_o other_o prisoner_n also_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o one_o by_o one_o and_o the_o mandarine_n enquire_v of_o the_o gaoler_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o and_o according_o he_o dispense_v his_o bastinado_n to_o those_o that_o be_v troublesome_a unquiet_a and_o gamester_n after_o that_o he_o visit_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o prisoner_n where_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o conveniency_n if_o he_o find_v either_o seat_n table_n bed_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o prison_n to_o be_v as_o we_o be_v for_o the_o secure_n only_o of_o their_o person_n but_o also_o to_o punish_v their_o body_n they_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o also_o to_o many_o contribution_n and_o payment_n the_o mandarines_n have_v a_o tablet_n do_v over_o with_o a_o white_a varnish_n whereon_o be_v write_v the_o name_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o person_n apprehend_v this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o carry_v he_o away_o present_o to_o prison_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o journey_n which_o fee_n they_o call_v tablet-money_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o second_o gate_n come_v the_o notary_n general_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v common_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n and_o table_n which_o be_v only_o that_o whereon_o the_o prisoner_n eat_v he_o ask_v he_o his_o name_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n which_o he_o present_o enroll_v in_o the_o book_n of_o prisoner_n make_v he_o pay_v for_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o have_v his_o name_n enter_v next_o after_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o gaoler_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o several_a chamber_n or_o to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v many_o they_o begin_v to_o distribute_v they_o to_o one_o another_o if_o it_o be_v one_o man_n only_o they_o bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o north_n or_o of_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o the_o overseer_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v his_o fee._n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o quarter_n there_o come_v to_o he_o another_o little_a scribe_n who_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v his_o name_n and_o to_o write_v it_o in_o the_o particular_a table_n of_o that_o ward_n which_o always_o hang_v up_o there_o and_o here_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v another_o fee_n for_o this_o writing_n after_o that_o come_v another_o who_o be_v the_o sweeper_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o tell_v he_o sir_n cleanliness_n be_v very_o necessary_a here_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v sweep_v and_o keep_v clean_o your_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o open_v the_o purse_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o come_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n manacle_n the_o straight_a he_o can_v find_v which_o he_o put_v on_o upon_o he_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o he_o come_v again_o with_o another_o wide_a pair_n and_o tell_v he_o brother_n i_o know_v those_o manacle_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o painful_a i_o will_v therefore_o change_v they_o for_o these_o wide_a if_o you_o will_v pay_v i_o for_o the_o courtesy_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o money_n to_o give_v he_o he_o take_v his_o cap_n or_o else_o some_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n these_o be_v the_o small_a charge_n with_o which_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n purse_n be_v drain_v then_o follow_v the_o gaoler_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a fee_n allow_v he_o long_o time_n for_o two_o day_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n they_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o see_v what_o he_o will_v give_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o present_v they_o not_o with_o something_o for_o every_o night_n after_o till_o they_o be_v satisfy_v they_o give_v he_o trouble_v and_o torment_n enough_o this_o payment_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o gaoler_n who_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v from_o every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n from_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a less_o from_o the_o poor_a and_o from_o those_o that_o have_v nothing_o they_o take_v nothing_o this_o duty_n be_v no_o soon_o satisfy_v but_o the_o last_o right_n must_v be_v pay_v that_o be_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o idol_n or_o pagod_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n or_o two_o where_o every_o month_n the_o gaoler_n offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o first_o and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o cock_n a_o piece_n of_o pork_n two_o fish_n bread_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n these_o they_o see_v a_o little_a in_o water_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v to_o be_v boil_a not_o more_o than_o that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o a_o table_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o pagod_n where_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o handsome_a order_n about_o he_o and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v there_o a_o hour_n they_o come_v and_o take_v it_o away_o and_o dress_v the_o fish_n and_o flesh_n anew_o season_v it_o very_o well_o and_o then_o they_o make_v a_o banquet_n the_o new_a prisoner_n must_v contribute_v to_o furnish_v this_o expense_n they_o who_o be_v admit_v after_o this_o sacrifice_n till_o the_o next_o which_o be_v fifteen_o day_n after_o furnish_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o next_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o that_o come_v after_o that_o of_o the_o next_o and_o then_o they_o be_v free_v from_o pay_v these_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o idol_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n there_o but_o also_o for_o other_o more_o common_a use_n that_o be_v for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o draw_v lot_n although_o many_o time_n with_o a_o unfortunate_a event_n for_o have_v liberty_n and_o a_o happy_a deliverance_n promise_v they_o by_o the_o lot_n they_o receive_v afterward_o at_o the_o tribunal_n bastinado_n and_o torment_n i_o be_v one_o day_n present_a when_o a_o poor_a heathen_a draw_v his_o lot_n kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n with_o much_o devotion_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o read_v he_o call_v another_o to_o instruct_v he_o out_o of_o the_o little_a book_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o chapel_n have_v draw_v his_o lot_n say_v this_o poor_a man_n well_o what_o have_v i_o get_v shall_v i_o be_v torment_v at_o the_o tribunal_n the_o other_o read_v over_o the_o leaf_n cry_v out_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n all_o be_v well_o you_o have_v a_o good_a lot_n shall_v i_o not_o have_v the_o rack_n give_v i_o reply_v the_o poor_a wretch_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o torment_n which_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o fear_v not_o answer_v the_o interpreter_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n that_o very_a morning_n this_o poor_a gentile_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v innocent_a the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v do_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v receive_v steal_v good_n into_o his_o house_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v discover_v flee_v away_o and_o so_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v apprehend_v in_o his_o stead_n when_o he_o be_v examine_v
they_o mean_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n every_o year_n make_v they_o a_o public_a banquet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o ceremony_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n show_v thereby_o what_o be_v due_a to_o grey_a hair_n which_o be_v venerable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o year_n but_o also_o for_o their_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v the_o chiness_n have_v their_o book_n full_a of_o sentence_n and_o good_a counsel_n do_v they_o but_o as_o well_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n as_o they_o keep_v they_o careful_o in_o their_o paper_n i_o will_v only_o repeat_v some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o come_v first_o to_o my_o memory_n in_o do_v service_n to_o our_o master_n and_o old_a man_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v reverence_n and_o courtesy_n we_o must_v hide_v other_o man_n fault_n and_o not_o publish_v our_o own_o perfection_n in_o the_o general_a government_n there_o must_v be_v no_o particular_a affection_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a nor_o leave_v a_o good_a deed_n undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o virtuous_a although_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o the_o vicious_a although_o old_a man_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o china_n i_o have_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a in_o regard_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v take_v many_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o curiosity_n but_o see_v that_o at_o this_o time_n i_o can_v say_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n who_o live_v among_o they_o in_o describe_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n i_o say_v that_o the_o island_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o whole_o appertain_v unto_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o continent_n be_v on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o inhabit_v by_o chiness_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o chochin_n china_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a language_n and_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o chiness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n of_o commerce_n i_o say_v also_o that_o between_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n cantone_n and_o kiamsi_n there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n which_o unite_v they_o as_o in_o catalogna_n the_o mountain_n of_o monferrat_n do_v unite_v that_o province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o how_o within_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o be_v likewise_o govern_v by_o itself_o not_o admit_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o chiness_n except_o physician_n medicine_n and_o some_o little_a traffic_n beside_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n which_o be_v very_o large_a lie_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 24_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a country_n inhabit_v by_o a_o particular_a people_n who_o use_v another_o language_n and_o other_o custom_n they_o have_v a_o little_a king_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n thu_n quon_n a_o mandarine_a of_o earth_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n they_o use_v traffic_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n of_o queen_n ciheu_o where_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a head_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o other_o dependence_n on_o the_o chiness_n than_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o china_n moor_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o in_o all_o the_o province_n nor_o in_o every_o city_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o more_o principal_a they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o few_o word_n only_o except_v they_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o nankim_n i_o find_v one_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o that_o city_n that_o pronounce_v to_o i_o david_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v do_v myself_o in_o their_o physiognomy_n nose_n eye_n beard_n and_o face_n they_o be_v altotogether_o like_o the_o chiness_n they_o be_v merchant_n physician_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v office_n in_o the_o tribunal_n they_o study_v and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o come_v many_o time_n to_o be_v mandarines_n but_o not_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o stop_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o licentiate_a common_o where_o they_o live_v there_o be_v beef-shamble_n because_o they_o eat_v no_o pork_n therefore_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o kill_v and_o sell_v beef_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o country_n ha●h_v by_o they_o for_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o flesh_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o have_v their_o public_a mosches_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o religion_n but_o not_o very_o exact_o they_o who_o arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o litterato_fw-la or_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o some_o office_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o be_v advance_v high_a they_o preserve_v their_o nation_n entire_a by_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o although_o sometime_o they_o take_v chinesse_n woman_n for_o their_o wife_n but_o they_o never_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o chiness_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o china_n the_o wife_n follow_v the_o husband_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husbands-fathers_n house_n there_o she_o live_v and_o follow_v his_o religion_n therefore_o when_o a_o gentile_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o moor_n she_o become_v a_o moor_n and_o a_o moorish_a woman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentile_a must_v infallible_o become_v a_o gentile_a the_o chiness_n despise_v they_o as_o be_v stranger_n and_o call_v they_o hociteu_n hoci_fw-la hoci_fw-la the_o letter_n with_o which_o they_o write_v their_o name_n have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o only_o proper_a to_o express_v that_o people_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o grieve_a when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o it_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o be_v kia_n muen_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o instruction_n if_o they_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o chiness_n they_o no_o less_o despise_v they_o because_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o be_v gentile_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v not_o behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o piety_n or_o lombard_n with_o which_o they_o help_v only_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o not_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o their_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n they_o come_v into_o china_n about_o 700_o year_n since_o be_v call_v from_o turquestan_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o a_o rebellion_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v there_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v so_o multiply_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n humh_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n about_o 300_o year_n since_o they_o take_v his_o part_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n gain_v the_o victory_n they_o grow_v into_o great_a esteem_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o entry_n which_o be_v make_v into_o china_n every_o three_o and_o every_o five_o year_n with_o a_o embassy_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o china_n there_o be_v likewise_o jew_n in_o china_n although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o when_o or_o how_o they_o come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v ancient_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o but_o they_o have_v be_v
that_o which_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n the_o minister_n thereof_o go_v about_o in_o every_o part_n to_o teach_v it_o unto_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n this_o olopuen_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n have_v bring_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n doctrine_n and_o image_n and_o be_v come_v to_o place_v they_o in_o our_o kingdom_n have_v well_o examine_v that_o which_o he_o propose_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o without_o any_o outward_a noise_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o principal_a foundation_n even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n his_o doctrine_n be_v brief_a neither_o do_v he_o find_v his_o truth_n in_o superficial_a appearance_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o salvation_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v through_o our_o empire_n he_o command_v the_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n of_o nimfam_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v there_o a_o great_a church_n with_o 21_o minister_n weaken_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olao_n furio_n head_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o tauzu_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n so_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v enlighten_v together_o with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n come_v into_o china_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o olopuen_o his_o picture_n shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o shine_v and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n vii_o according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o ham_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tachin_n border_v southward_o upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n westward_o on_o the_o forest_n dell_fw-it fool_n per_n li_n santi_n eastward_o on_o the_o country_n of_o cham_n fum_o and_o the_o dead_a water_n the_o country_n produce_v a_o lake_n asphaltitis_fw-la of_o fire_n balsam_n pearl_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o have_v no_o robber_n but_o all_o live_v in_o joyful_a peace_n the_o gospel_n only_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a their_o house_n be_v great_a and_o all_o be_v illustrious_a by_o their_o order_n and_o good_a custom_n viii_o the_o great_a emperor_n caozum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o taizum_fw-la continue_v with_o good_a decorum_n the_o intention_n of_o his_o grand_a father_n enlarge_a and_o adorn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o his_o province_n church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o honour_n confer_v on_o olopuen_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a law_n by_o which_o law_n he_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o the_o church_n fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o preach_v ix_o in_o the_o year_n xim_o lie_v the_o bonzi_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n use_v their_o wont_a violence_n do_v blaspheme_v this_o new_a and_o holy_a law_n in_o this_o place_n of_o tum_o cheu_n and_o in_o the_o year_n sien_n tien_n some_o particular_a person_n in_o sigan_n with_o laughter_n and_o disparagement_n do_v mock_v at_o it_o x_o then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n called_z john_n and_o another_o of_o great_a virtue_n name_v kie_fw-mi lie_n with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o country_n priest_n of_o great_a same_o be_v disengage_v from_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o again_o that_o excellent_a net_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o thread_n which_o be_v now_o break_v king_n he_o venzum_fw-la chi_fw-mi tao_n command_v five_o little_a king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o happy_a house_n and_o to_o set_v up_o altar_n then_o in_o the_o year_n tien_n pao_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o for_o a_o while_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a king_n taciam_fw-la kium_fw-la give_v command_v to_o ca●lie_v sic_fw-la that_o the_o picture_n of_o five_o king_n his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o hundred_o present_n to_o honour_v the_o solemnity_n although_o the_o great_a beard_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v afar_o off_o yet_o can_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o sword_n the_o brightness_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o picture_n make_v seem_v as_o if_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v present_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o tien_n pao_n the_o priest_n kieh●_n be_v in_o india_n who_o guide_v by_o the_o star_n come_v to_o china_n &_o behold_v the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o command_v that_o john_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o priest_n shall_v be_v join_v unto_o he_o to_o exercise_v holy_a work_n in_o kim_n kim_n a_o place_n within_o the_o palace_n then_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n letter_n rich_o adorn_v by_o public_a order_n with_o red_z and_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o king_n pen_n fill_v the_o emptiness_n it_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o transcend_v the_o sun_n his_o favour_n and_o donative_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v and_o their_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n sozun_n venus_n mim_n command_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o limvu_o and_o in_o five_o city_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a nature_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o common_a prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o xi_o king_n taizum_fw-la venvu_v cause_v happy_a time_n to_o return_v again_o do_v thing_n without_o labour_n and_o trouble_v always_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n he_o send_v heavenly_a perfume_n to_o the_o royal_a church_n to_o honour_v the_o minister_n of_o this_o holy_a law_n true_o heaven_n give_v beauty_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o world_n and_o liberal_o produce_v all_o thing_n this_o king_n imitate_v heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v how_o to_o sustain_v and_o nourish_v his_o subject_n xii_o king_n kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o xin_n venvu_v use_v eight_o way_n of_o government_n for_o to_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o nine_o way_n to_o renew_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o without_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o virtue_n humble_a and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o ready_a to_o forgive_v his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o assist_v all_o man_n with_o charity_n these_o be_v the_o step_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n to_o cause_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n to_o retire_v at_o their_o season_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n man_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o affair_n well_o establish_v that_o the_o live_a shall_v prosper_v and_o the_o dead_a be_v in_o happiness_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o our_o faith_n xiii_o the_o king_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o priest_n y_fw-fr su_n a_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o a_o garment_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o he_o be_v peaceable_a and_o take_v delight_n in_o do_v good_a to_o all_o he_o come_v from_o afar_o off_o into_o china_n from_o the_o country_n of_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z his_o virtue_n surpass_v our_o three_o famous_a family_n he_o enlarge_v the_o other_o science_n perfect_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o afterward_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o royal_a book_n the_o little_a king_n of_o fuen_n yam_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o chum_n xulim_n and_o call_v himself_o cozuy_v serve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o these_o part_n of_o sofam_n king_n sozum_fw-la command_v y_o su_n that_o he_o shall_v assist_v cozuy_a very_o much_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o this_o change_n his_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v the_o nail_n and_o tooth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o army_n he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o distribute_v his_o revenue_n he_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o offer_v a_o precious_a gift_n call_v poli_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n of_o this_o place_n of_o lintiguen_n he_o give_v golden_a carpet_n to_o that_o of_o cie_n ki._n he_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n and_o establish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o law_n adorn_v the_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n thereof_o make_v they_o
much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n he_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o several_a occasion_n to_o bear_v a_o particular_a hatred_n towards_o we_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o book_n write_v against_o our_o religion_n by_o a_o bonzo_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o well_o confute_v by_o dr._n paul_n that_o the_o bonzo_n break_v his_o heart_n with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o shame_n he_o conceive_v at_o it_o moreover_o the_o bonzi_n of_o nankim_n have_v give_v he_o a_o handsome_a bribe_n report_v to_o be_v 10000_o crown_n to_o drive_v we_o away_o hope_v thereby_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v be_v kindle_v against_o their_o go_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o spleen_n he_o have_v against_o dr._n paul_n and_o dr._n michael_n who_o discourse_v with_o he_o the_o one_o in_o pekim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o cechian_a do_v by_o such_o powerful_a argument_n vi●fy_v those_o idol_n he_o do_v worship_n that_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o convert_v his_o silence_n into_o rage_n and_o his_o shame_n into_o venom_n but_o his_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v when_o he_o understand_v that_o two_o memorial_n have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o two_o mandarines_n of_o great_a quality_n wherein_o they_o do_v earnest_o move_v the_o king_n that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o translate_v the_o book_n of_o europe_n into_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o calendar_n xin_v not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o such_o esteem_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o sect_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o idol_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o which_o do_v strong_o animate_v he_o to_o that_o enterprise_n be_v the_o ambition_n he_o have_v to_o be_v colao_n hope_v that_o this_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o father_n will_v advance_v he_o to_o that_o dignity_n especial_o since_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o such_o matter_n therefore_o beside_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o office_n he_o cause_v a_o damnable_a information_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o father_n prove_v therein_o by_o feign_a and_o colourable_a reason_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n he_o say_v they_o have_v intrude_v themselves_o into_o china_n without_o leave_n make_v use_n for_o proof_n thereof_o of_o a_o certain_a memorial_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o student_n of_o nankim_n wherein_o they_o beseech_v the_o mandarines_n to_o banish_v the_o father_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o person_n who_o be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v secret_a machination_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o say_v they_o if_o it_o 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