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slander_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o base_a and_o slavish_a tenure_n of_o pilleinage_n hold_v he_o that_o be_v a_o pilleine_fw-fr be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalize_v his_o person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_n he_o in_o all_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v not_o one_o action_n that_o i_o can_v find_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n and_o in_o 38._o year_n of_o h._n 8._o our_o book_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o five_o action_n bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n 1st_a two_o whereof_o be_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o so_o that_o i_o find_v none_o before_o that_o time_n neither_o the_o other_o be_v in_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o 28._o h._n dyer_n and_o these_o for_o no_o trifle_a word_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n another_o for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v perjure_v and_o the_o other_o three_o for_o call_v of_o one_o thief_n all_o of_o which_o be_v high_a scandal_n to_o a_o man_n reputation_n and_o most_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o that_o reverend_n chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o these_o action_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o our_o old_a book_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v be_v for_o word_n of_o eminent_a slander_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o these_o few_o have_v now_o get_v such_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n that_o i_o fear_v we_o can_v turn_v over_o many_o leaf_n in_o our_o new_a book_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o these_o action_n they_o begin_v thus_o to_o multiply_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n cock_n 4._o book_n where_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 17._o adjudge_v case_n together_o upon_o these_o action_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v they_o do_v not_o abate_v in_o king_n jamses_n his_o time_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o adjudge_v case_n upon_o these_o action_n in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n book_n and_o i_o be_o certain_a they_o be_v not_o fall_v in_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v report_v no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o twenty_o judgement_n upon_o these_o action_n but_o from_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n to_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o well_o therefore_o may_v wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v more_o increase_n in_o these_o time_n then_o in_o time_n past_a and_o as_o he_o say_v the_o malice_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o stand_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o too_o frequent_a tollerate_n of_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v not_o effect_v 2._o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o add_v fuel_n unto_o it_o you_o have_v hear_v my_o advice_n and_o direction_n before_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o close_v this_o with_o one_o word_n though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o bellows_n to_o bow_v the_o coal_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n i_o will_v take_v heed_n to_o my_o way_n that_o i_o offend_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n i_o will_v keep_v my_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n it_o be_v happy_a for_o all_o man_n if_o they_o can_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n and_o keep_v it_o but_o see_v that_o we_o be_v but_o man_n while_o we_o carry_v this_o lump_n of_o flesh_n and_o mass_n of_o corruption_n about_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o affection_n that_o oâ—â—erâ—_n have_v be_v before_o we_o and_o the_o flesh_n will_v rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v provide_v this_o treatise_n upon_o action_n of_o 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to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n all_o such_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n viz._n scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n such_o word_n be_v actionable_a if_o a_o man_n call_v another_o traitor_n 22._o felon_n thief_n or_o murderer_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o they_o call_v a_o man_n life_n in_o question_n 16._o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o kill_v or_o murder_v i._o s._n 196._o or_o that_o he_o steal_v his_o goodâ—_n or_o that_o he_o poison_v he_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v witting_o do_v or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n likewise_o be_v actionable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v burn_v my_o bâ—â—ne_n with_o corn_n 20._o which_o be_v felony_n this_o likewise_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o a_o servant_n of_o one_o mr._n roger_n brook_n say_v of_o one_o mis._n margaret_n passey_n that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o master_n and_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n will_v his_o master_n to_o poison_v his_o wife_n bridget_n brooke_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o cnequer_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v b._n the_o word_n be_v actionnable_a and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v which_o case_n i_o confess_v i_o much_o doubt_n because_o here_o be_v but_o bare_a advice_n and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v like_o eaton_n case_n in_o cook_n 4_o book_n where_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n council_n to_o make_v a_o dâ—ed_v of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o purpose_n or_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v like_o the_o case_n bench._n put_v by_o tanfiâ—ld_n iust._n in_o harris_n and_o hixons_n case_n where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o murder_v i._o s._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n because_o that_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o act_n viz._n the_o preparation_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a advice_n 8._o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n holy_a
appear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o stanhop_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o blithe_n for_o these_o word_n 25._o mr._n stanhop_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v a_o manor_n by_o swear_v and_o forsware_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n or_o clause_n of_o that_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o before_o where_o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o that_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o liberty_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o book_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a a._n that_o if_o i_o publish_v and_o claim_v b._n to_o be_v my_o villain_fw-fr that_o in_o such_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o i_o myself_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n punish_v a_o man_n for_o than_o no_o man_n dare_v claim_v his_o own_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o action_n but_o upon_o these_o book_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v publish_v another_o to_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o i._o n._n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v because_o these_o word_n tend_v to_o the_o enslave_v of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a deprivation_n of_o his_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n so_o much_o favour_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o that_o be_v a_o villain_n he_o be_v subject_a both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n soâ—_n that_o he_o may_v seize_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o vassalise_v his_o person_n at_o pleasure_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o kill_v or_o maim_v he_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o action_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o time_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v quite_o abolish_v and_o wear_v out_o this_o bondage_n our_o book_n have_v little_a upon_o this_o ground_n therefore_o i_o shall_v thus_o pass_v it_o over_o scandalous_a word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o member_n or_o in_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o call_v he_o thief_n 22._o and_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2._o sheep_n from_o b._n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o call_n of_o he_o thief_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v the_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n without_o express_v the_o value_n of_o the_o sheep_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o petty_a larceny_n and_o not_o capital_a yet_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v steal_v sixpence_n from_o b._n will_v bear_v a_o action_n though_o it_o be_v but_o petty_a larceny_n because_o the_o offender_n by_o law_n may_v be_v imprison_v and_o whip_v for_o it_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n br._n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n 107_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 9_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o perjury_n forfeit_v 20._o l._n and_o be_v to_o have_v six_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o his_o testimony_n take_v away_o while_o that_o conviction_n stand_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v nail_v so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v a_o immediate_a corporal_a punishment_n give_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v imprisonment_n and_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v b._n a_o action_n will_v lie_v though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imply_v affirmative_a hearle_n against_o tresham_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o session_n of_o bench._n etc._n etc._n resolve_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v this_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o record_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n 360._o adam_n against_o fleming_n he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o suit_n i_o have_v against_o he_o there_o for_o perjury_n adjudge_v actionable_a in_o lelicke_n and_o wrinskemores_n case_n mich._n 7._o of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n case_n one_o cossiman_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v thus_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o such_o a_o bishop_n court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a &_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o these_o word_n pleas._n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o ilcon_n court_n innuendo_fw-la the_o court_n leete_n there_o hold_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o innuendo_fw-la shall_v not_o stretch_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o william_n put_v this_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o white_a church_n court_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a which_o case_n i_o conceive_v b._n can_v be_v law_n record_n because_o it_o be_v adjudge_v as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n before_o that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 3._o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n who_o always_o inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o they_o as_o imprisonment_n whip_v or_o the_o like_a morgan_z and_o rookes_n case_n morgan_n say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o rook_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n bench._n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o morgan_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ry_o for_o the_o same_o word_n bench_n chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n adjude_v the_o word_n be_v actonable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o she_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o to_o say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n will_v be_v actionable_a for_o that_o she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o keep_v a_o house_n of_o bawdry_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o elizabeth_n thorne_n have_v libel_v in_o court_n christian_n against_o turnam_n for_o defamation_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o these_o word_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o these_o case_n be_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o if_o she_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v she_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o most_o ignominious_o cart_v which_o be_v corporal_a punishment_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o leaf_n obligation_n release_v or_o accquitrance_n or_o the_o like_a a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 14._o there_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n if_o it_o be_v to_o disturb_v a_o title_n the_o punishment_n be_v the_o great_a but_o if_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o pillory_n one_o of_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n bench._n haw_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n heath_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o the_o offence_n
case_n will_v beat_v it_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a so_o to_o do_v in_o these_o case_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o hawes_n case_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n bench._n that_o if_o word_n do_v import_v a_o scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n without_o alledgeing_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n word_n which_o do_v not_o touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o alledgeing_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n word_n speak_v in_o scandal_n of_o a_o man_n title_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o aver_v of_o a_o particular_a damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v upon_o that_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o word_n b_o which_o be_v word_n of_o passion_n and_o choler_n only_o as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v forswear_v general_o or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o a_o rogue_n or_o a_o varlet_n averrement_n or_o the_o like_a these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v with_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a 54._o and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o as_o for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n a_o bastard_n a_o heretic_n a_o scismatique_a a_o advoâ—uterer_n a_o fornicator_n or_o for_o call_v of_o a_o woman_n a_o whore_n or_o charge_v her_o witâ—_n any_o particular_a act_n of_o incontinency_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o these_o case_n with_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o anne_n davies_n case_n cite_v before_o by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o inholder_n â—_o that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a infectious_a disease_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o guest_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v this_o must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o averrement_n of_o that_o particular_a damage_n otherwise_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v unless_o the_o disease_n be_v such_o for_o which_o she_o ought_v to_o separate_v herself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o common_a society_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o axe_n and_o mood_n case_v cite_v before_o bench._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o dyer_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o his_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n 〈…〉_z and_o yet_o have_v good_a credit_n with_o the_o world_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v special_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o damnify_v and_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n so_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o with_o such_o a_o averrement_n the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v bench._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n shop_n cite_v before_o for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la calâ—eareos_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v a_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v â—ie_v which_o i_o conceive_v be_v only_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n for_o to_o say_v of_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o do_v cheer_n cousin_n or_o defraud_n or_o that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n without_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o a_o averrement_n of_o any_o particular_a damage_n as_o for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o word_n will_v noâ—_n bear_v a_o action_n without_o a_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o and_o by_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v in_o such_o case_n with_o a_o averrement_n of_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dickes_n and_o fenne_n which_o i_o also_o cite_v before_o bench._n where_o one_o say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o brewer_n that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n to_o his_o mare_n and_o â—ead_a she_o to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v and_o she_o shall_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n brew_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o special_a damage_n allege_v as_o loss_n of_o custom_n or_o the_o like_a the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v haw_n case_v cite_v likewise_o before_o bench._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o show_v how_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n by_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v cite_v in_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o have_v pay_v and_o expend_v several_a sum_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a they_o charge_v he_o only_o with_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n but_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o penalty_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o he_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o scandal_n in_o themselves_o as_o he_o conceive_v they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n in_o such_o case_n the_o averrement_n of_o a_o particular_a damage_n shall_v not_o make_v they_o actionable_a but_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a judge_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o scandalous_a because_o that_o they_o do_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o faction_n and_o opposition_n to_o establish_a law_n and_o settle_a government_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o scandalous_a yet_o i_o conceive_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o reverend_a judge_n that_o for_o the_o damage_n only_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v suffer_v through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v without_o remedy_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v but_o i_o submit_v this_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n last_o word_n which_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o any_o dangerous_a infectious_a diseasâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o separate_v himself_o or_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o law_n from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n 17._o a_o action_n will_v lie_v taylor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o packins_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o come_v into_o any_o honest_a man_n company_n bench._n thou_o be_v a_o leprous_a knave_n and_o a_o leper_n adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o it_o be_v cause_n of_o separation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n so_o by_o tanfield_n justice_n to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v that_o one_o hâ—th_v the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v not_o actionable_a except_o that_o it_o disable_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o lawyer_n have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o that_o it_o disable_v he_o for_o his_o business_n upon_o this_o ground_n i_o conceive_v to_o
beâ—_n only_o against_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o of_o the_o queen_n cap._n 2._o give_v a_o penalty_n only_o for_o speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o imprisonment_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o all_o scandalous_a word_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v a_o man_n liable_a either_o to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o mallet_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v law_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v action_n for_o word_n which_o the_o law_n labour_v to_o suppress_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o then_o all_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o man_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v subject_v he_o to_o a_o penalty_n either_o by_o the_o common_a or_o the_o statute_n law_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o the_o like_a will_v be_v actionable_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o mallet_n justice_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o case_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n then_o pend_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n recusant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a i_o never_o hear_v what_o become_v of_o that_o case_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v with_o justice_n mallet_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n provide_v by_o statute_n against_o recusant_n yet_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v give_v by_o any_o of_o they_o no_o not_o after_o conviction_n thorneton_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o jobson_n 188._o and_o lay_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carrier_n and_o of_o good_a same_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o public_a officer_n or_o of_o a_o attorney_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o court_n do_v incline_v against_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n bench._n the_o word_n be_v i_o be_o sorry_a for_o thy_o wife_n and_o child_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o i_o will_v indict_v thou_o for_o it_o aâ—_n the_o next_o assize_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o by_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n no_o more_o then_o for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o riotor_n a_o peace_n breaker_n or_o the_o like_a and_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o rogue_n to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n case_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o to_o say_v of_o one_o who_o be_v no_o attorney_n justice_n of_o peace_n nor_o other_o public_a officer_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n or_o a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a nor_o be_v it_o actionable_a in_o case_n of_o the_o atorney_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n may_v be_v because_o that_o though_o any_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n champertor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o thereupon_o fine_v and_o imprison_v yet_o the_o punishment_n be_v only_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o imprisonment_n as_o a_o consequent_a or_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o in_o hawes_n case_n if_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v in_o these_o case_n then_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o crime_n or_o offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v occasion_v multitude_n of_o suit_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n labour_v so_o much_o to_o suppress_v and_o now_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o word_n which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o member_n or_o any_o corporell_n punishment_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v you_o what_o word_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o these_o case_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o doubtful_a or_o indifferent_a meaning_n of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o of_o the_o subsequent_a qualification_n of_o they_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o before_o for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o all_o those_o ground_n which_o be_v before_o set_v down_o whâ—re_v word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a which_o touch_n or_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n will_v agree_v with_o all_o action_n for_o word_n whatsoever_o whether_o that_o the_o word_n touch_v or_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o before_o or_o in_o his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o in_o his_o call_n or_o function_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n or_o the_o like_a as_o be_v manifest_v likewise_o in_o part_n before_o and_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o hereafter_o but_o to_o the_o point_n what_o word_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o be_v actionable_a box_n and_o barnaby_n case_v cite_v before_o 245._o to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o champertor_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n will_v not_o bâ—are_v a_o action_n for_o there_o be_v maintenance_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a a_o attorney_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o client_n cause_n and_o a_o attorney_n may_v well_o be_v say_v a_o common_a maintainer_n because_o he_o be_v common_a to_o as_o many_o as_o will_v retain_v he_o thus_o you_o see_v word_n of_o a_o double_a intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v best_a for_o the_o speaker_n for_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o any_o unlawful_a maintenance_n but_o of_o a_o lawful_a maintain_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n stanhope_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n master_n stanhope_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v adjudge_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o because_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o ordinary_a communication_n and_o not_o in_o any_o juditiall_a proceed_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o where_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a meaning_n the_o law_n will_v as_o be_v say_v before_o take_v they_o the_o best_a for_o the_o speaker_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n bench._n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assizes_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o jones_n and_o bartley_n justice_n the_o other_o justice_n absent_a the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o ordinary_a communication_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o assize_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o forswear_a himself_o in_o a_o juditiall_a proceed_n in_o a_o case_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o which_o be_v mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o case_n be_v remember_v by_o williâ—ms_n thou_o be_v etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n because_o of_o the_o double_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n for_o they_o may_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v either_o in_o the_o court_n or_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o speaker_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o the_o prison_n weaver_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o cariden_n for_o these_o word_n a_o he_o be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o starchamber_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v and_o every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n exhibit_v there_o against_o he_o be_v detect_v here_o the_o word_n do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v