the_o king_n alone_o v._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a of_o themselves_o vi_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n these_o be_v my_o material_n for_o cover_v the_o house_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o finish_v it_o 1._o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o take_v they_o away_o judge_n hutton_n of_o who_o before_o agree_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 592.593_o annal_n char._n 1._o f._n 592.593_o and_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o also_o be_v agree_v by_o judge_n crook_n the_o power_n of_o coin_n and_o its_o value_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v 582._o ibid._n 582._o prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o many_o other_o monarchical_a power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o say_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o further_o call_v they_o incident_n so_o inseparable_a that_o a_o parliament_n can_v take_v they_o away_o for_n in_o another_o place_n they_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o head_n and_o protector_n and_o again_o both_o of_o they_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v not_o bind_v because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o judge_n crawley_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n have_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o further_o say_v the_o say_a judge_n crawley_n you_o can_v have_v a_o king_n without_o regal_a right_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v these_o regal_a right_n but_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o contain_v in_o its_o self_n matter_n of_o prescription_n 332._o plough_v 332._o and_o be_v consequent_o as_o inseparable_a incident_a 2._o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o tender_a of_o have_v they_o encroacht_v on_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o st._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o close_v thus_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o at_o any_o other_o time_n his_o concession_n thereby_o make_v shall_v turn_v in_o prejudice_n to_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o such_o right_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o point_n so_o the_o king_n will_v not_o draw_v any_o aid_n 5._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o or_o prize_n into_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o wool_n 9_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o leather_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o as_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v null_v save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o ancient_a right_n so_o 6._o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n save_v always_o his_o liberty_n i.e._n his_o prerogative_n now_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o save_n but_o that_o those_o parliament_n consider_v there_o may_v in_o after_o time_n some_o new_a accident_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v then_o foresee_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o no_o better_a way_n of_o secure_v against_o they_o than_o by_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o do_v but_o so_o or_o so_o what_o other_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o ordinary_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n intent_n but_o that_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o what_o ancient_a right_n than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v but_o when_o the_o law_n assign_v the_o king_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o presume_v he_o also_o the_o power_n to_o raise_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o do_v it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o defence_n without_o the_o power_n and_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v this_o out_o of_o parliament_n than_o be_v the_o parliament_n the_o sole_a judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n which_o also_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o free_a majestic_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o clear_a for_o when_o it_o say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n 5._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o but_o when_o necessity_n require_v and_o then_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o in_o time_n past_a how_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o statute_n can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o that_o but_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o can_v have_v do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grand-father_n time_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o that_o right_n and_o a_o modest_a entreaty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o that_o discretionary_a power_n but_o as_o necessity_n require_v other_o while_o again_o we_o have_v it_o by_o implication_n where_o such_o save_n have_v be_v omit_v as_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v in_o agitation_n 1._o 3_o car._n 1._o the_o commons_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n of_o encroach_a on_o the_o king_n be_v right_n make_v this_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intention_n thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n from_o his_o ancient_a right_n which_o the_o king_n also_o on_o his_o pass_v that_o bill_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o however_o it_o come_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a as_o that_o clause_n save_v the_o king_n regality_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o r._n 2._o st._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n be_v omit_v in_o all_o of_o they_o nor_o be_v this_o protestation_n make_v without_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v be_v long_o before_o declare_v 357._o 42_o e._n 3._o 4_o inst_z 14._o &_o 357._o that_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v 4._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n oath_n cowel_n tit._n oath_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n from_o which_o it_o be_v undeniable_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a right_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o till_o prove_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o if_o forfeit_v who_o shall_v sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o it_o when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o realm_n 3.19_o 3_o e._n 3.19_o can_v be_v judge_v himself_o nor_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o other_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o realm_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v or_o grant_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o penal_a statute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n sir_n robert_n holburn_n of_o who_o also_o before_o confess_v it_o the_o king_n say_v he_o may_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n and_o make_v they_o as_o none_o 552._o ibid_fw-la ann._n 552._o for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o body_n no_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la 82._o book_n of_o law._n 82._o the_o king_n say_v sir_n henry_n finch_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o for_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v such_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o judge_n barkely_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v and_o a_o clause_n in_o it_o 57â—_n ibid._n ann._n 57â—_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v with_o
it_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o it_o take_v away_o a_o necessary_a power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o person_n 59â—_n ibid._n ann._n 59â—_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n can_v be_v restrain_v say_v judge_n jones_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o doubt_n sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v pass_v for_o authority_n when_o speak_v of_o some_o statute_n that_o have_v restrain_v the_o king_n power_n of_o grant_v pardon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 236._o 3_o inst_z 236._o but_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v which_o we_o will_v not_o question_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o these_o law_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v it_o general_a or_o special_a now_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n or_o derive_v from_o they_o it_o follow_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v original_a innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inter_fw-la jura_fw-la summae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o consequent_o inseparable_a 4._o statutes_n derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a other_o recall_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v sir_n j._n banks_n extend_v not_o to_o take_v away_o any_o 569._o ibid._n ann._n 569._o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o common_a right_n for_o it_o be_v lexterrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v by_o process_n of_o time_n become_v of_o common_a right_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o which_o 118._o 8_o coke_n 118._o be_v void_a and_o can_v the_o king_n prerogative_n from_o which_o those_o liberty_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v be_v of_o less_o right_a of_o less_o force_n in_o law_n when_o it_o be_v say_v 13._o rot._n parl._n 17._o â—_o 3._o n._n 13._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n it_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n say_v judge_n vernon_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v 581._o â—â—id_fw-la ann._n 581._o what_o be_v it_o but_o void_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_n as_o judge_n jones_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n 592._o â—â—id_fw-la ann._n 592._o and_o if_o good_a at_o common_a law_n take_v away_o the_o statute_n 598._o ibid._n ann._n 598._o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n it_o will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a because_o it_o will_v destroy_v the_o jus_n regale_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v revoke_v such_o a_o derogatory_n statute_n 180._o 〈◊〉_d prerog_n 180._o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o serjeant_n rolle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v several_a instance_n king_n john_n by_o charter_n which_o say_v gascoignâ—_n be_v no_o statute_n 4.19_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 4.19_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o take_v for_o such_o but_o where_o it_o concur_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v that_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o french_a or_o scot_n or_o aid_v be_v take_v without_o common_a consent_n but_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o redeem_v his_o person_n but_o when_o be_v this_o grant_v be_v it_o not_o at_o running-mead_n 17._o an._n reg._n 17._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v banner_n display_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o commonalty_n in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o he_o a_o odd_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v a_o enforce_v act_n from_o a_o distress_a king_n shall_v bind_v the_o crown_n or_o shall_v the_o subject_a only_o plead_v duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_n it_o be_v somewhat_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v have_v no_o confirmation_n in_o so_o many_o parliament_n since_o and_o what_o difference_n in_o substance_n whither_o the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o or_o go_v out_o of_o its_o self_n but_o that_o it_o leave_v a_o stench_n behind_o it_o however_o the_o next_o be_v in_o point_n some_o thing_n derogatory_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v enact_v in_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n as_o 3._o 15_o e._n 3._o as_o that_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v question_v but_o in_o parliament_n no_o great_a officer_n remove_v but_o in_o parliament_n no_o clergyman_n come_v before_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n the_o same_o year_n on_o better_a advice_n revoke_v and_o null_v they_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n draw_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n 52_o 4_o inst_z 52_o but_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o print_a book_n suppose_v there_o be_v another_o parliament_n in_o the_o say_v 15._o e._n 3._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n that_o repeal_v they_o be_v in_o quind_a pas_n 17._o e._n 3._o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o he_o own_v these_o act_n be_v make_v the_o say_v 15._o e._n 3._o as_o in_o fact_n they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n make_v no_o repeal_n of_o they_o which_o also_o be_v as_o true_a and_o i_o hold_v with_o he_o but_o with_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o single_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o out_o of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n the_o same_o 15_o year_n consider_v how_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o have_v disrobe_v himself_o of_o his_o authority_n by_o his_o writ_n or_o royal_a mandate_n to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n which_o carry_v not_o the_o style_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o his_o time_n will_v and_o command_v they_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o proclaim_v those_o act_n null_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n in_o a_o particular_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v this_o also_o have_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n but_o now_o to_o come_v up_o with_o he_o the_o contriver_n of_o these_o act_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o they_o that_o the_o grandee_n only_o not_o the_o commons_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o see_v the_o king_n have_v assert_v his_o prerogative_n and_o want_v not_o resolution_n of_o go_v through_o with_o it_o and_o know_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n think_v it_o high-time_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a and_o since_o the_o king_n will_v not_o come_v down_o to_o they_o to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o by_o make_v it_o their_o own_o act_n stifle_v such_o a_o signal_n precedent_n for_o the_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o say_a king_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n mention_n those_o act_n be_v repeal_v in_o parliament_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o statute_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o prerogative_n which_o with_o all_o due_a submission_n i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n examination_n yet_o withal_o think_v that_o he_o that_o report_v calvin_n case_n may_v have_v forbear_v this_o or_o do_v it_o more_o candid_o but_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o his_o father_n take_v better_a measure_n there_o have_v be_v ordinance_n in_o the_o 5_o edw._n 2d_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v war_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n the_o parliament_n see_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v they_o off_o and_o they_o generous_o prevent_v he_o by_o a_o repeal_n of_o their_o own_o as_o prejudicial_a 31._o rot._n parl._n 15._o e._n 2._o m._n 31._o to_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o a_o king._n 5._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a in_o themselves_o wherein_o also_o i_o do_v but_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o past_a time_n make_v a_o reasonable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o present_a the_o st._n 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 31._o say_v no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v justice_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o so_o the_o 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o say_v no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n 18._o 12_o coke_n 18._o or_o gaol-delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n i._n e._n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v for_o so_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o explain_v it_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v
right_n of_o primogeniture_n 4.7_o use_v 4.7_o his_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o succeed_v in_o jacob_n family_n for_o almost_o 2000_o year_n 49.3_o use_v 49.3_o reuben_n thou_o be_v my_o first-born_a the_o excellence_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honour_n and_o authority_n i.e._n the_o supremacy_n of_o both_o or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a prior_n in_o donis_fw-la major_a in_o imperio_fw-la and_o when_o he_o with_o simeon_n and_o levi_n be_v for_o several_a crime_n disinherit_v by_o their_o father_n and_o the_o primogeniture_n fall_v to_o judah_n to_o he_o it_o be_v say_v thy_o brethren_n shall_v honour_v thou_o thy_o father_n child_n shall_v bow_v down_o to_o thou_o and_o ver_fw-la 10._o the_o sceptre_n entail_v to_o he_o thus_o far_o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o sovereignty_n in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v show_v when_o or_o how_o they_o get_v it_o since_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o lie_v radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o his_o person_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o reserve_v from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n nor_o need_v i_o run_v from_o home_n to_o prove_v it_o such_o among_o ourselves_o for_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o all_o land_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 85._o 1_o inst_z f._n 1._o f._n 65._o f._n 85._o as_o lord_n paramount_n but_o that_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o crown_n 7.17_o 12_o h._n 7.17_o or_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o one_o hand_n i.e._n the_o crown_n but_o that_o it_o be_v innate_a in_o it_o 13._o 7_o coke_n 13._o all_o dominion_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o and_o what_o have_v not_o be_v grant_v from_o it_o remain_v in_o it_o there_o be_v king_n 7._o ibid._n 12_o h._n 7._o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n and_o man_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n and_o what_o more_o consonant_a to_o it_o than_o that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n when_o without_o it_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o common_a person_n nay_o how_o true_o may_v it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o sense_n ecce_fw-la homo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la unus_fw-la è_fw-la nobis_fw-la yet_o such_o must_v the_o king_n be_v if_o he_o can_v temper_v the_o rigour_n or_o dispense_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a equity_n also_o that_o some_o such_o supreme_a power_n be_v for_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o all_o man_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v lie_v in_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o innate_a in_o he_o and_o a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v before_o law_n be_v and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prerog_n 2_o inst_z 496._o stan._n pl._n c._n 162._o cow._n tit._n prerog_n and_o this_o cowel_n define_v to_o be_v that_o especial_a power_n pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o any_o kind_n over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n nor_o without_o reason_n 55._o lib._n 2._o f._n 55._o for_o as_o bracton_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la pertinent_a and_o in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la 5._o lib._n 4._o s_o 1_o bid_v s._n 5._o and_o again_o nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v above_o all_o his_o subject_n 3.19_o e._n 3.19_o he_o have_v no_o equal_a in_o his_o realm_n nor_o superior_a but_o god._n now_o if_o act_v of_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n draw_v nigh_a god_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o that_o be_v they_o lose_v every_o where_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o a_o king_n at_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr roy_fw-fr say_v the_o book_n apent_v per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr office_n 2.9_o e._n 3._o f._n 2.9_o a_o fair_a justice_n &_o grace_n it_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o what_o be_v mercy_n but_o a_o rebate_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la miserendum_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o â—ract_n l._n 2._o doceant_fw-la eum_fw-la merita_fw-la vel_fw-la immerita_fw-la personarum_fw-la but_o unto_o who_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a let_v the_o good_a or_o ill_a desert_n of_o the_o person_n direct_v he_o which_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o this_o mercy_n when_o the_o king_n pardon_n he_o make_v a_o total_a remission_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o when_o he_o dispense_v he_o only_o prevent_v a_o matter_n not_o otherwise_o evil_a but_o as_o prohibit_v from_o become_v a_o offence_n a_o branch_n of_o a_o act_n 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o that_o no_o one_o against_o who_o any_o judgement_n 42._o inst_z 42._o or_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v shall_v sue_v for_o pardon_n or_o grace_n be_v make_v void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o article_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n 37._o ibid._n 93._o art._n 37._o that_o he_o have_v forbid_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o king_n favour_n or_o pardon_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n be_v high_a honour_n prerogative_n crown_n estate_n and_o dignity_n regal_a nor_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o a_o king_n be_v be_v tender_a of_o his_o people_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n so_o the_o intercept_n those_o beam_n gather_v a_o cloud_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n rob_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v kind_a to_o himself_o to_o close_v this_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n to_o temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o temporary_a law_n and_o dispense_v with_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o as_o full_o prove_v where_o this_o power_n lie_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o be_v and_o now_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o to_o he_o only_o belong_v mercy_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v sect_n iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n the_o word_n king_n 352._o 4_o inst_z 352._o be_v nomen_fw-la politicum_fw-la and_o import_v that_o politic_a capacity_n which_o never_o die_v but_o extend_v to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o well_o king_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v be_v further_o show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o have_v in_o all_o time_n support_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a make_v strong_a for_o this_o power_n without_o which_o that_o liberty_n have_v never_o be_v at_o best_a indesensible_a for_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o defend_v without_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o the_o subject_n have_v receive_v but_o how_o exit_fw-la gratia_n and_o can_v favor_n be_v say_v to_o destroy_v a_o ancient_a right_n which_o run_v in_o succession_n tree_n and_o plant_n give_v we_o fruit_n and_o flower_n but_o the_o productive_a virtue_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o root_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v a_o precious_a thing_n but_o to_o talk_v of_o liberty_n yet_o deny_v the_o preexistence_n of_o a_o prerogative_n which_o first_o give_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o support_v that_o liberty_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o reimagin_v that_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n the_o same_o cause_n must_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n have_v common_a justice_n on_o his_o side_n 29._o cap._n 29._o no_o freeman_n say_v magna_n charta_fw-la shall_v be_v disseiss_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n thus_o gloss_n liberty_n say_v he_o be_v that_o freedom_n which_o subject_n have_v and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o i_o leave_v this_o last_o to_o the_o learned_a but_o if_o a_o subject_a shall_v not_o be_v