have_v be_v question_v for_o not_o levy_v and_o collect_v such_o sum_n as_o their_o county_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o and_o if_o this_o beginning_n be_v not_o prevent_v the_o star-chamber_n will_v become_v a_o court_n of_o revenue_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v crime_n not_o to_o collect_v or_o pay_v such_o tax_n as_o money_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o ship_n money_n the_o state_n shall_v require_v the_o eleven_o he_o say_v he_o be_v go_v very_o high_a yet_o he_o must_v proclamation_n the_o king_n edicct_n and_o proclamation_n go_v a_o little_a high_o that_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o make_v edict_n and_o proclamation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la with_o who_o our_o prince_n have_v use_v to_o encounter_v with_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a danger_n as_o will_v not_o endure_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a beam_n of_o majesty_n rigorous_a in_o command_a reverence_n and_o subjection_n to_o our_o unspeakable_a monopoly_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o monopoly_n grief_n have_v be_v often_o exercise_v for_o the_o enjoin_v and_o maintain_v sundry_a monopoly_n and_o other_o grant_n exceed_v burdensome_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o people_n the_o twelve_o although_o he_o be_v come_v as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v upon_o god_n the_o word_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n earth_n yet_o the_o presumption_n of_o evil_a man_n do_v lead_v he_o one_o step_n high_o even_o as_o high_a as_o heaven_n as_o high_a as_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n it_o be_v now_o he_o say_v grow_v common_a for_o ambitious_a and_o corrupt_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o abuse_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o conscience_n preach_v down_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v divine_a authority_n for_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o our_o person_n and_o good_n this_o have_v king_n pretend_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n be_v often_o publish_v in_o sermon_n and_o print_v book_n and_o be_v now_o the_o high_a way_n to_o preferment_n the_o last_o parliament_n we_o have_v a_o sentence_n for_o a_o offence_n of_o this_o kind_n against_o one_o mannering_n than_o a_o doctor_n now_o a_o bishop_n concern_v who_o he_o say_v he_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o when_o he_o see_v he_o at_o his_o bar_n in_o the_o most_o humble_a deject_a posture_n mannering_n the_o offence_n of_o d._n mannering_n that_o ever_o he_o observe_v he_o think_v he_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v leap_v into_o a_o bishop_n chair_n but_o his_o success_n have_v embolden_v other_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o may_v well_o be_v note_v as_o a_o double_a people_n now_o practise_v by_o other_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n grâ—evance_n that_o such_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v allow_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yea_o as_o a_o root_n of_o grievance_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o that_o royal_a protection_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a oath_n the_o thirteen_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a parliament_n the_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o two_o statute_n yet_o in_o force_n whereby_o it_o be_v appoint_v there_o shall_v be_v parliament_n once_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o be_v well_o remedy_v will_v produce_v remedy_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v put_v through_o the_o several_a head_n of_o grievance_n he_o come_v king_n the_o subject_n grievance_n hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o second_o main_a branch_n propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o disorder_n from_o whence_o these_o grievance_n issue_v be_v as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o he_o give_v diverse_a reason_n 1_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o sweet_a communion_n which_o ought_v to_o communion_n b._n interrupt_v their_o communion_n be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o supply_v they_o have_v need_n of_o he_o by_o his_o general_a pardon_n to_o be_v secure_v from_o projector_n and_o informer_n to_o be_v free_v from_o obsolete_a law_n from_o the_o subtle_a device_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o restrain_v the_o prerogative_n to_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o the_o public_a hurt_n and_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o for_o counsel_n and_o support_v in_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n this_o mutual_a intercourse_n will_v so_o wean_v the_o affection_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o his_o action_n and_o design_n that_o their_o wealth_n and_o their_o person_n will_v be_v he_o his_o own_o estate_n will_v be_v manage_v to_o most_o advantage_n and_o public_a undertake_n will_v be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o adventure_v of_o the_o subject_a the_o victorious_a attempt_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n upon_o portugal_n spain_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n purse_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o queen_n though_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o success_n do_v most_o accrue_v to_o she_o 2_o those_o often_o breach_n and_o discontentment_n betwixt_o the_o king_n discontent_n by_o domestical_a breach_n &_o discontent_n and_o the_o people_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o disadvantage_n his_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n 3_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n give_v to_o abroad_o by_o weaken_v his_o party_n abroad_o popery_n have_v much_o weaken_v his_o majesty_n party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o impair_v that_o advantage_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n have_v heretofore_o make_v of_o be_v heaâ—s_n of_o the_o protestant_a union_n 4_o the_o innovation_n in_o religion_n and_o rigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a kingdom_n by_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n court_n have_v force_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o forsake_v the_o land_n whereby_o not_o only_o their_o person_n and_o their_o posterity_n but_o their_o wealth_n and_o their_o industry_n be_v lose_v to_o this_o kingdom_n much_o to_o the_o demolish_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n among_o other_o inconvenience_n this_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o diverse_a clothier_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v set_v up_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n beyond_o the_o sea_n whereby_o this_o state_n be_v like_a to_o suffer_v much_o by_o abatement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n and_o by_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a both_o which_o likewise_o tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n particular_a loss_n 5_o it_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o unproper_a way_n of_o supply_n which_o be_v supply_n by_o unproper_a way_n of_o supply_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n be_v much_o more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_n than_o advantageous_a to_o hâ—s_n majesty_n in_o france_n not_o long_o since_o upon_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n it_o be_v find_v that_o two_o part_n in_o three_o never_o come_v to_o the_o king_n purse_n but_o be_v divert_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v think_v a_o very_a good_a service_n and_o reformation_n to_o reduce_v two_o part_n to_o the_o king_n leave_v still_o a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o instrument_n as_o be_v employ_v about_o get_v it_o in_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a success_n in_o england_n which_o appear_v already_o in_o some_o particular_n the_o king_n have_v reserve_v upon_o this_o monopoly_n of_o wine_n 30_o thousand_o pound_n rend_v a_o year_n the_o vintner_n pay_v 40._o shilling_n a_o tun_n which_o come_v to_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n the_o price_n upon_o the_o subject_a by_o retail_v be_v increase_v two_o penny_n a_o quart_n which_o come_v to_o eight_o pound_n a_o tun_n and_o for_o 45000._o tun_n bring_v in_o yearly_a amount_v to_o 3._o hundred_o 60._o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v 3._o hundred_o and_o 30._o thousand_o pound_n loss_n to_o the_o kingdom_n above_o the_o king_n rent_n other_o monopoly_n as_o that_o of_o soap_n have_v be_v very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v very_o little_a treasure_n into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n the_o law_n provide_v for_o that_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o proper_a that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o collect_v and_o bring_v to_o account_n but_o this_o illegal_a revenue_n be_v without_o any_o
but_o to_o establish_v it_o by_o a_o free_a grant_n in_o parliament_n parliament_n new_a burden_n since_o the_o last_o parliament_n since_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v by_o a_o new_a book_n of_o rate_n very_o much_o increase_v the_o burden_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o now_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n old_a and_o new_a imposition_n be_v all_o take_v by_o prerogative_n without_o any_o grant_n in_o parliament_n or_o case_n divers_a mischief_n from_o these_o grievance_n the_o kingdom_n bind_v by_o one_o private_a case_n authority_n of_o law_n as_o we_o conceive_v from_o whence_o divers_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n be_v produce_v 1_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o precedent_n that_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o court_n and_o in_o one_o case_n be_v make_v bind_v to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 2_o man_n good_n be_v seize_v their_o legal_a suit_n be_v stop_v and_o justice_n justice_n interruptiod_n of_o justice_n deny_v to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o the_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n receive_v upon_o these_o impositjoin_n receive_v mâ—simployment_n of_o the_o sum_n receive_v intend_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n claim_v and_o defend_v upon_o no_o ground_n but_o of_o public_a trust_n for_o protection_n of_o merchant_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n be_v disperse_v to_o other_o use_n and_o a_o new_a tax_v raise_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 4_o these_o burden_n be_v so_o excessive_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o very_o much_o excessive_a the_o burden_n excessive_a hinder_v the_o commodity_n of_o our_o own_o grow_v extreme_o abase_v and_o those_o import_v much_o inhaunse_v all_o which_o lie_v not_o upon_o the_o merchant_n alone_o but_o upon_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o diminish_v our_o exportation_n be_v less_o profitable_a and_o our_o importation_n more_o chargeable_a and_o if_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o neighbour_n part_n have_v not_o bring_v almost_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o trade_n into_o this_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v have_v find_v many_o more_o prejudicial_a effect_n of_o those_o imposition_n long_o before_o this_o time_n than_o yet_o we_o have_v do_v especial_o they_o especial_a to_o the_o american_n plantation_n especial_a have_v be_v insupportable_a to_o the_o poor_a plantation_n whither_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v transport_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o america_n be_v a_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o adventurer_n in_o this_o noble_a work_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o other_o support_n but_o tobacco_n upon_o which_o such_o a_o heavy_a rate_n be_v set_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o the_o owner_n 5_o whereas_o these_o great_a burden_n have_v cause_v divers_a merchant_n intercoursory_a imposition_n upon_o trade_n intercoursory_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o way_n of_o traffic_n abroad_o by_o transport_v good_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o without_o bring_v they_o home_o into_o england_n it_o have_v be_v late_o endeavour_v to_o set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o this_o trade_n so_o as_o the_o king_n will_v have_v a_o duty_n out_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o never_o come_v within_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o such_o active_a and_o industrious_a man_n the_o next_o general_a head_n of_o civil_a grievance_n be_v enforce_v man_n knighthood_n composition_n for_o knighthood_n to_o compound_v for_o knighthood_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v past_a because_o it_o be_v divers_a year_n since_o it_o be_v use_v yet_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o composition_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o offence_n continue_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o new_a fine_a the_o state_n of_o that_o business_n he_o lay_v down_o thus_o heretofore_o when_o the_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n be_v take_v in_o kind_n charge_n the_o original_a ground_n of_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o way_n of_o trial_n and_o approbation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o service_n therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o do_v knight_n service_n after_o they_o come_v of_o age_n and_o have_v possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v knight_n that_o be_v public_o declare_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n divers_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n be_v in_o use_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o if_o by_o the_o party_n neglect_v this_o be_v not_o do_v he_o be_v punishable_a by_o fine_a there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o ordinary_a and_o open_a way_n to_o get_v knighthood_n for_o these_o who_o be_v bear_v to_o it_o although_o the_o use_n of_o this_o have_v for_o divers_a age_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o there_o have_v pass_v very_o few_o king_n under_o who_o there_o have_v not_o be_v kind_n a_o old_a grievance_n in_o the_o kind_n a_o general_a summons_n require_v those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o such_o value_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o coronation_n or_o some_o other_o great_a solemnity_n and_o to_o be_v knight_v and_o yet_o nothing_o intend_v but_o excess_n new_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o excess_n the_o get_n of_o some_o small_a fine_n so_o as_o this_o grievance_n be_v not_o altogether_o new_a in_o the_o kind_n though_o it_o be_v new_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o divers_a respect_n 1_o first_o it_o have_v be_v extend_v beyond_o all_o intention_n of_o and_o colour_n of_o law_n not_o only_a inne-holders_n but_o likewise_o lease-holders_n copy-holders_n merchant_n and_o other_o scarce_o any_o man_n free_a from_o it_o of_o respect_n of_o 2_o the_o â—iâ—es_n have_v be_v immoderate_a far_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n generality_n the_o generality_n of_o former_a time_n 3_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v without_o any_o example_n precedent_n or_o rule_v of_o justice_n for_o though_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v do_v appear_v issue_n greatness_n of_o fine_n multiplication_n of_o distress_n and_o issue_n yet_o distress_n infinite_a be_v make_v out_o against_o they_o and_o issue_v increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o no_o way_n open_a to_o discharge_v those_o issue_n by_o plea_n or_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o compound_v with_o the_o commissioner_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o great_a inundation_n of_o monopoly_n whereby_o heavy_a burden_n be_v lay_v not_o only_o upon_o foreign_a but_o also_o native_a papist_n monopoly_n introduce_v by_o the_o soap_n patent_n undertake_v by_o papist_n commodity_n these_o begin_v in_o the_o sope-patent_n the_o principal_a undertaker_n in_o this_o be_v diuâ—rs_a popish_a recusant_n man_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n such_o as_o in_o likelihood_n do_v not_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a gain_n but_o that_o by_o this_o open_a breach_n of_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n may_v be_v more_o full_o divide_v &_o the_o way_n of_o parliament_n man_n more_o thorough_o obstruct_v among_o the_o infinite_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n full_o of_o mischief_n mischief_n which_o this_o do_v produce_v these_o few_o may_v be_v observe_v 1_o the_o impair_n the_o goodness_n and_o inhance_a the_o price_n of_o most_o trade_n 1_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n increase_v and_o goodness_n abate_v restraint_n of_o trade_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o most_o necessary_a and_o common_a use_n as_o salt_n soap_n beer_n coal_n and_o infinite_a other_o 2_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o licence_n trade_n and_o manufacture_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o hand_n and_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n deprive_v of_o their_o ordinary_a way_n of_o livelihood_n 3_o that_o upon_o such_o illegal_a grant_n a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n have_v be_v unjust_o vex_v by_o pursuivant_n imprisonment_n attendance_n upon_o vexation_n illegal_a imprisonment_n &_o vexation_n the_o council_n table_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o many_o other_o way_n shipmoney_n shipmoney_n 4_o the_o four_o that_o great_a and_o unparallelled_a grievance_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o warrant_n of_o law_n than_o the_o rest_n because_o there_o have_v a_o judgement_n pass_v for_o it_o yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v thereby_o aggravate_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o book_n aggravate_v not_o support_v by_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o law_n custom_n precedent_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n book_n that_o judgement_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o naked_a opinion_n of_o some_o judge_n without_o any_o write_a law_n without_o any_o custom_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n break_v
poundage_n imposition_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o because_o these_o burden_n have_v long_o lyen_fw-we upon_o we_o and_o the_o principle_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o diverse_a other_o be_v derive_v he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o premise_v a_o short_a narrative_a and_o relation_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o proceeding_n of_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v herein_o practise_v it_o be_v he_o say_v a_o fundamental_a parliament_n not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n truth_n essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n oâ—_n this_o kingdom_n a_o hereditary_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o free_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o land_n that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o we_o without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o conqueror_n conqueror_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o conqueror_n ratify_v in_o that_o contract_n which_o he_o make_v with_o this_o nation_n upon_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o law_n which_o he_o publish_v deny_v sometime_o break_v by_o other_o king_n but_o never_o deny_v this_o have_v never_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o of_o our_o king_n though_o break_v and_o interrupt_v by_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o by_o k._n john_n and_o hen._n 3._o then_o again_o confirm_v by_o mag._n chart._n and_o other_o succeed_a law_n yet_o not_o so_o well_o settle_v but_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o attempt_v by_o the_o two_o succeed_a edward_n in_o who_o time_n the_o subject_n werâ—_n very_o sensible_a of_o all_o the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o frequent_a parliament_n pursue_v they_o with_o fresh_a complaint_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v redress_v parliament_n those_o breach_n repair_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o procure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v fortfy_v by_o new_a statute_n he_o observe_v that_o those_o king_n even_o in_o the_o act_n whereby_o they_o do_v breach_n some_o mixture_n of_o evidence_n for_o the_o subject_n in_o these_o very_a breach_n break_v the_o law_n do_v real_o affirm_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o disclaim_v that_o right_n of_o impose_v which_o be_v now_o challenge_v for_o they_o do_v usual_o procure_v the_o merchant_n consent_n to_o such_o tax_n as_o be_v lay_v thereby_o to_o put_v a_o colour_n of_o justice_n upon_o their_o proceed_n and_o ordinary_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n and_o then_o propound_v to_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v cancel_v or_o confirm_v as_o the_o necessity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v require_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o charge_n upon_o merchandise_n be_v take_v usual_a the_o grant_n by_o parliament_n most_o usual_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o grant_v for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o supply_v of_o the_o public_a occasion_n 6_o or_o 12_o in_o the_o pound_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o person_n at_o first_o various_o limit_v in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o person_n have_v sometime_o be_v grant_v to_o noble_a man_n sometime_o to_o merchant_n to_o be_v dispose_v for_o that_o use_n afterward_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n life_n afterward_o confirm_v to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o divers_a descent_n yet_o still_o as_o a_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o mary_n no_o contrary_a practice_n between_o ed._n 3_o and_z q_o mary_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o three_o and_o q._n marry_o never_o prince_n that_o he_o can_v remember_v offer_v to_o demand_v any_o imposition_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n q._n marry_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o cloth_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n because_o the_o rate_n set_v upon_o wool_n be_v much_o more_o than_o upon_o cloth_n &_o there_o be_v little_a wool_n carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n unwrought_a the_o q_o think_v she_o have_v reason_n to_o lay_v somewhat_o more_o yet_o not_o full_a so_o much_o as_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n cloth_n pretend_a equity_n for_o the_o custom_n upon_o cloth_n but_o that_o there_o still_o continue_v a_o less_o charge_n upon_o wool_n wrought_v custom_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretermitted_a custom_n into_o cloth_n than_o upon_o wool_n carry_v out_o unwrought_a until_o k._n jame_n time_n when_o upon_o nicholson_n project_n there_o be_v a_o further_a addition_n of_o charge_n but_o still_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o pretermitted_a custom_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n one_o or_o two_o little_a imposition_n creep_v in_o the_o general_a case_n bates_z case_n prosperity_n of_o her_o reign_n overshadow_v small_a error_n and_o innovation_n one_o of_o these_o be_v upon_o curran_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o merchant_n complaint_n that_o the_o venetian_n have_v lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o english_a cloth_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v even_o with_o they_o and_o force_v they_o the_o soon_o to_o take_v it_o off_o this_o be_v demand_v by_o k._n james_n be_v deny_v king_n the_o judgement_n therein_o for_o the_o king_n by_o one_o bat_n a_o merchant_n and_o upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v then_o but_o three_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n all_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o sentence_n the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o king_n may_v impose_v upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v foreign_a and_o superfluous_a judge_n result_v from_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o curran_n be_v but_o not_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v native_a and_o to_o be_v transport_v or_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v import_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o may_v impose_v upon_o all_o foreign_a merchandise_n whether_o superfluous_a or_o no_o but_o not_o upon_o native_a the_o three_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o port_n as_o he_o please_v he_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o impose_v upon_o all_o merchandise_n both_o export_v and_o import_v this_o single_a distract_a &_o divide_a judgement_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o impose_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o â—he_n power_n oâ—_n impose_v all_o the_o imposâ—tions_n now_o in_o practice_n for_o after_o this_o k._n jam_fw-la lay_v new_a charge_n upon_o all_o commodity_n outward_a and_o inward_a not_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o occasion_n but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o imposâ—tions_n in_o fee_n simple_a that_o be_v parliament_n follow_v with_o complaint_n and_o preserve_v by_o breach_n of_o parliament_n ever_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v thereupon_o assume_v be_v a_o question_n in_o septimo_fw-la &_o duodecimo_fw-la of_o that_o king_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o both_o those_o parliament_n in_o 18._o and_o 21._o jacobi_n it_o be_v decline_v by_o this_o house_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o k._n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o other_o great_a business_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v more_o especial_o attentive_a in_o 1._o of_o his_o majesty_n it_o necessary_o come_v to_o be_v remember_v upon_o the_o profit_n the_o redress_n desire_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n proposition_n on_o the_o king_n part_n for_o renew_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n but_o so_o moderate_a be_v that_o parliament_n that_o they_o think_v rather_o to_o confirm_v the_o imposition_n already_o set_v by_o a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v than_o to_o abolish_v they_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o and_o divers_a ensue_a parliament_n have_v be_v unhappy_o break_v before_o that_o endeavour_n can_v be_v accomplish_v only_o at_o the_o last_o meeting_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o this_o point_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v his_o own_o meaning_n in_o the_o proposition_n now_o make_v to_o settle_v and_o restore_v the_o right_n according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o diminish_v the_o king_n profit_n
yea_o without_o any_o one_o precedent_n for_o it_o many_o express_v law_n many_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o constant_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o time_n be_v against_o it_o yea_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v disproportionable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o necessity_n exclude_v all_o formality_n and_o solemnity_n it_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o course_n unproper_a for_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n time_n then_o to_o make_v levy_n and_o tax_n to_o build_v and_o prepare_v ship_n every_o man_n person_n every_o man_n ship_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o invade_a enemy_n the_o right_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o the_o pretence_n against_o it_o so_o weak_a that_o he_o think_v no_o man_n will_v venture_v his_o reputation_n or_o conscience_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n and_o so_o inconsistent_a mischief_n abound_v in_o variety_n of_o mischief_n in_o itself_o among_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o obloquy_n of_o this_o grievance_n he_o note_v these_o 1_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o person_n and_o to_o all_o time_n it_o subject_v condition_n the_o general_a extent_n and_o remediless_a condition_n our_o good_n to_o distress_n and_o our_o person_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v secret_a and_o invisible_a refer_v to_o his_o majesty_n breast_n alone_o the_o subject_n be_v leave_v without_o possibility_n of_o exception_n and_o relief_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n or_o limit_n for_o the_o proportion_n so_o that_o proportion_n arbitrary_a proportion_n no_o man_n know_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v or_o how_o to_o order_v his_o course_n or_o expense_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n by_o a_o writ_n and_o instruction_n impose_v by_o writ_n dispose_v by_o instruction_n bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n by_o instruction_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n in_o the_o legal_a defence_n of_o it_o the_o writ_n only_o do_v appear_v of_o the_o instruction_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v which_o yet_o in_o the_o real_a execution_n of_o it_o be_v most_o predominant_a it_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o service_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o revenue_n in_o the_o instruction_n if_o this_o way_n have_v not_o be_v find_v to_o turn_v the_o ship_n into_o money_n it_o will_v easy_o have_v appear_v how_o incompatible_a this_o service_n be_v with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o the_o inland_n sheriff_n improper_a for_o the_o sheriff_n counties_n and_o how_o incongruous_a and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o law_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v of_o like_a nature_n which_o always_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v proper_a and_o fit_a instrument_n and_o law_n unprovided_a for_o by_o law_n organ_n for_o every_o natural_a operation_n if_o the_o law_n have_v intend_v any_o such_o charge_n as_o this_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v certain_a rule_n suitable_a mean_n and_o course_n for_o the_o levy_n and_o manage_n of_o it_o 5_o the_o five_o be_v the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o forest_n beyond_o the_o forest_n enlargement_n of_o forest_n bound_n and_o perambulation_n appoint_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o exception_n statute_n against_o express_v statute_n which_o have_v be_v on_o the_o king_n part_n propound_v and_o by_o the_o commons_o answer_v in_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o that_o establishment_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o many_o in_o this_o house_n that_o those_o perambulation_n be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o famous_a charter_n which_o be_v call_v charta_fw-la de_fw-mi forresta_fw-mi whereby_o many_o tumult_n trouble_n useless_a charta_fw-la de_fw-la forresta_fw-mi make_v useless_a and_o discontent_n have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o compose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n &_o it_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n that_o by_o revive_v those_o old_a question_n we_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a diststemper_n he_o say_v that_o hereby_o no_o blame_n can_v fall_v upon_o that_o great_a lord_n clere_v justice_n in_o eyer_n clere_v who_o be_v now_o justice_n of_o eyre_n and_o in_o who_o name_n these_o thing_n be_v act_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o he_o be_v careful_a judge_n the_o answer_n lie_v upon_o the_o judge_n to_o procure_v the_o assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o law_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o answer_v and_o not_o for_o he_o the_o particular_a irregularity_n and_o obliquity_n of_o this_o business_n obliquity_n particular_a obliquity_n be_v these_o 1_o the_o surreptitious_a procure_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n without_o proceed_n surreptitious_a proceed_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o country_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v prepare_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o indemnity_n as_o be_v do_v in_o essex_n 2_o whereas_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o justice_n seat_n in_o essex_n be_v consult_v pretend_v a_o judgement_n pretend_v with_o about_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n touch_v that_o alone_a without_o meddle_v with_o the_o point_n of_o right_n this_o opinion_n be_v after_o enforce_v in_o other_o county_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o council_n for_o the_o county_n discountenance_v in_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o adjudge_v 3_o the_o inheritance_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v hereupon_o disturb_v the_o subject_n disturb_v disturb_v after_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o a_o way_n open_a for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o many_o other_o 4_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o such_o as_o have_v land_n fine_n enforce_v to_o compound_v for_o great_a fine_n within_o these_o pretend_a bound_n and_o those_o who_o have_v forbear_v to_o make_v composition_n have_v be_v threaten_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v the_o sell_v of_o nuisance_n or_o at_o least_o some_o such_o nuisance_n sell_v of_o nuisance_n thing_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nuisance_n the_o king_n as_o father_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o omit_v the_o legal_a trial_n of_o nuisance_n omit_v the_o public_a commodity_n &_o advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o river_n highway_n common_a sewer_n &_o such_o like_a &_o be_v to_o remove_v whatsoever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o &_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o those_o there_o be_v legal_a and_o ordinary_a writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a practise_v a_o new_a extrajudiciall_a way_n practise_v and_o extrajudiciall_a way_n have_v be_v take_v of_o declare_v matter_n to_o be_v nuisance_n and_o divers_a have_v thereupon_o be_v question_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o compound_v they_o have_v be_v fine_v if_o they_o do_v compound_v that_o which_o be_v first_o prosecute_v as_o a_o common_a nuisance_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o allow_v to_o stand_v &_o have_v and_o compostion_n in_o force_a and_o yield_v the_o king_n money_n no_o further_a care_n be_v take_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o this_o a_o very_a great_a &_o public_a trust_n be_v either_o break_v or_o abuse_v if_o the_o matter_n compound_v abuse_v a_o public_a trust_n break_v or_o abuse_v for_o be_v true_o a_o nuisance_n than_o it_o be_v break_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o nuisance_n then_o be_v it_o abuse_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o party_n the_o particular_n mention_v be_v 1_o the_o commission_n for_o building_n in_o &_o about_o this_o town_n which_o particular_n the_o particular_n heretofore_o have_v be_v present_v by_o this_o house_n as_o a_o grievance_n in_o k._n james_n his_o time_n but_o now_o of_o late_a the_o execution_n have_v be_v much_o building_n commission_n for_o building_n more_o frequent_a and_o prejudicial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o second_o commission_n for_o depopulation_n which_o begin_v depopulation_n depopulation_n some_o few_o yearer_n since_o and_o be_v still_o in_o hot_a prosecution_n by_o both_o these_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v from_o dispose_v of_o his_o both_o the_o several_a mischief_n of_o both_o own_o some_o have_v be_v command_v to_o demolish_v their_o house_n other_o have_v be_v forbid_v to_o build_v other_o after_o great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n