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book_n king_n law_n parliament_n 3,046 5 6.8040 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88241 Rash oaths unwarrantable: and the breaking of them as inexcusable. Or, A discourse, shewing, that the two Houses of Parliament had little ground to make those oaths they have made, or lesse ground to take, or presse the taking of them, being it is easie to be apprehended, they never intended to keep them, but onely made them for snares, and cloaks for knavery, as it is clearly evinced by their constant arbitrary and tyranicall practices, no justice nor right being to be found amongst them; by meanes of which they have declaratorily, and visibly lost the very soule and essence of true magistracy, (which is, the doing of justice, judgement, equity ... In which is also a true and just declaration of the unspeakable evill of the delay of justice, and the extraordinary sufferings of Lievtenant Colonell John Lilburne, very much occasioned by M. Henry Martins unfriendly and unjust dealing with him, in not making his report to the House. All which with divers other things of very high concernment, are declared in the following discourse, being an epistle, / written by Lievtenant-Colonell John Lilburne, prerogative prisoner in the Tower of London, to Colonell Henry Marten, a member of the House of Commons of England ... May 1647. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1647 (1647) Wing L2167; Thomason E393_39; ESTC R201615 53,968 58

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wish_v my_o judge_n be_v not_o worse_o than_o the_o unrighteous_a judge_n but_o sir_n see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n i_o can_v no_o long_o now_o forbear_v but_o must_v write_v you_o my_o mind_n to_o the_o purpose_n cost_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v now_o at_o present_a as_o careless_a of_o you_o as_o you_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o i_o and_o my_o long_a but_o i_o will_v not_o say_v unsupportable_a suffering_n though_o i_o may_v true_o say_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o have_v a_o full_a faithful_a and_o soule-satisfying_a god_n to_o rest_v and_o rely_v upon_o and_o the_o distress_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v undergo_v portion_n of_o my_o wife_n and_o little_a infant_n but_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o lansh_fw-mi into_o the_o deep_a a_o little_a mild_o to_o expostulate_v with_o you_o in_o a_o friendly_a way_n before_o we_o fall_v out_o and_o to_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o you_o what_o i_o have_v say_v or_o do_v to_o you_o to_o give_v 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appointment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o strife_n heb._n 6.16_o but_o to_o you_o these_o oath_n be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o in_o that_o preticular_a alone_o altogether_o unlawful_a four_o see_v jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o fist_n of_o matth._n 34.35,36,37_o express_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n neither_o by_o jerusalem_n for_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n neither_o shall_v thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o head_n because_o thou_o can_v not_o make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o the_o apostle_n james_n chap._n 5_o 12._o say_v but_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n neither_o by_o the_o earth_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o 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desire_v to_o know_v of_o you_o from_o whence_o you_o or_o any_o parliament_n upon_o earth_n fetch_v and_o derive_v your_o power_n ground_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v and_o impose_v such_o form_n of_o oath_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n be_v or_o the_o oath_n of_o your_o vow_n and_o covenant_n before_o mention_v be_v that_o have_v not_o only_o so_o many_o dubious_a thing_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o also_o be_v express_o against_o the_o positive_a command_n of_o christ_n the_o anoint_v king_n of_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o king_n and_o by_o who_o king_n rule_n for_o my_o part_n i_o protest_v it_o free_o before_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i_o think_v it_o as_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o cut_v my_o own_o throat_n as_o to_o
parliament_n they_o be_v esteem_v and_o make_v by_o you_o of_o no_o more_o worth_a and_o strength_n then_o samson_n green_a withe_n with_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v which_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o brook_v as_o a_o thread_n of_o tow_n be_v break_v when_o it_o touch_v the_o fire_n judg._n 16.9_o as_o for_o instance_n by_o the_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o diligent_o and_o faithful_o have_v no_o lawful_a or_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o be_v absent_a endeavour_v themselves_o to_o resort_v to_o their_o parish-church_n or_o chapel_n accustom_v or_o upon_o reasonable_a let_v thereof_o to_o some_o usual_a place_n where_o common_a prayer_n and_o such_o service_n of_o god_n mark_v it_o well_o shall_v be_v use_v shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n which_o statute_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o the_o 23_o eliz_n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o penalty_n increase_v as_o th●re_v you_o may_v read_v which_o statute_n be_v also_o c●…firmed_v by_o 29._o eliz._n 6_o &_o 35._o eliz._n 1.3_o jam._n 4._o now_o sir_n i_o pray_v you_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a law_n do_v not_o say_v he_o that_o will_v not_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v sermon_n or_o directory_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o some_o usual_a place_n where_o common_a prayer_n and_o such_o mark_v that_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v use_v shall_v be_v punish_v so_o and_o so_o as_o in_o 1._o eliz_n chap._n 2_o and_o by_o the_o 23._o eliz._n chap_n 1._o he_o that_o do_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n chappell_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common-prayer_n shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n a_o month_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o statute_n all_o refer_v still_o to_o the_o place_n where_o common-prayer_n be_v use_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o conventicle_n be_v the_o 35_o eliz._n chap._n 1._o now_o sir_n the_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v away_o the_o common-prayer_n and_o set_v up_o a_o directory_n which_o these_o law_n never_o know_v nor_o mention_n the_o sting_n of_o these_o law_n be_v go_v in_o that_o particular_a for_o how_o can_v i_o in_o justice_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o hear_v common-prayer_n when_o the_o parliament_n that_o now_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a law-making_a and_o regal_a power_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v read_v or_o remain_v in_o be_v in_o parish_n church_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v away_o common_a prayer_n appear_v by_o their_o print_a ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o of_o january_n 1644._o and_o by_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o august_n 1645._o book_n declaration_n 2_o part_n folio_n 715._o 716._o yea_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v ordinance_n the_o parliament_n ordain_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n shall_v not_o remain_v or_o be_v henceforth_o use_v in_o any_o church_n chappel_n or_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o directory_n for_o public_a worship_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v pursue_v and_o observe_v and_o be_v further_o ordain_v there_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o use_v or_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n chappell_n or_o in_o any_o other_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n or_o in_o any_o other_o private_a place_n or_o family_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n that_o then_o every_o s●o●_n person_n offend_v therein_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n for_o fit_a the_o sum_n of_o 5._o l._n for_o the_o second_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n shall_v suffer_v one_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o main_a prize_n and_o be_v it_o therefurth_o ordain_v that_o all_o common-prayer_n book_n remain_v in_o church_n or_o chapel_n be_v shall_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o pulish_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o shilling_n carry_v unto_o the_o commit_v of_o the_o respective_a country_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v direct_v and_o beside_o the_o parliament_n by_o order_n and_o ordinance_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n appoint_v any_o punishment_n at_o all_o for_o man_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n or_o chapple_v to_o hear_v sermon_n or_o the_o directory_n or_o that_o meet_a in_o private_a house_n common_o call_v convinticle_n therefore_o though_o i_o stay_v seven_o year_n from_o church_n and_o constant_o meet_v in_o private_a house_n there_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n principal_n neither_o law_n nor_o ordinance_n in_o force_n for_o any_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o indict_v i_o or_o any_o other_o or_o any_o otherwise_o to_o molest_v or_o trouble_v i_o and_o as_o for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n 1645_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 31_o of_o december_n 1646_o they_o only_o declare_v they_o dislike_v and_o their_o intention_n to_o proceed_v against_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v or_o expound_v the_o scripture_n in_o any_o church_n or_o chapel_n or_o any_o other_o public_a place_n except_o they_o be_v ordain_v either_o here_o or_o in_o some_o other_o reform_a church_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o say_v not_o a_o word_n to_o any_o of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o or_o any_o that_o come_v not_o to_o their_o parish_n church_n but_o meet_v in_o private_a house_n neither_o do_v it_o authorise_v any_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o punish_v those_o unordained_a preach_v person_n but_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n to_o themselves_o without_o declare_v as_o yet_o what_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o that_o all_o man_n that_o use_v the_o common-prayer_n be_v liabell_n to_o the_o punishment_n before_o recite_v multitude_n of_o honest_a godly_a conscientious_a person_n well-affected_a man_n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o who_o have_v venture_v all_o they_o have_v for_o its_o preservation_n be_v continual_o indict_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o parliament_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o come_v to_o there_o parish_n church_n to_o hear_v common_a prayer_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o statute_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o punish_v any_o for_o not_o come_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n but_o those_o very_a common_a prayer_n statutes_n o_o brave_a parliament_n justice_n what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o perfect_a ingle_n or_o play_v at_o hocus_n polus_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n if_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o as_o strong_o valieud_v and_o as_o forciable_a to_o take_v away_o a_o law_n as_o coutrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o create_v and_o empower_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n to_o execute_v a_o law_n in_o force_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o that_o judge_n that_o be_v make_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a murderer_n and_o a_o contemner_n of_o the_o parliament_n authority_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v the_o present_a parliament_n principal_n if_o he_o shall_v take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v he_o for_o transgress_v of_o a_o law_n which_o the_o parliament_n by_o ordinance_n have_v take_v away_o and_o i_o say_v a_o sever_n penalty_n upon_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v observe_v or_o do_v the_o thing_n enjoin_v and_o command_v by_o that_o law_n &_o how_o can_v a_o judge_n in_o tru●h_n and_o righteousness_n swear_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n when_o he_o hat●_n not_o all_o w●…_n power_n in_o he_o but_o be_v make_v by_o a_o power_n opposet_n to_o the_o law_n see_v the_o 27._o hen._n 8.24_o in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6_o chap._n 12._o &_o 39_o eliz._n chap._n 15._o the_o steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n and_o the_o fellonous_a take_v away_o in_o the_o day_n time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o night_n of_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o upward_o in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o house_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o outhouse_n or_o outhouse_n be_v longing_n and_o use_v to_o and_o with_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o house_n although_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n or_o outhouse_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o felony_n commit_v shall_v in_o both_o case_n loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n
take_v all_o or_o any_o of_o your_o fore_n nention_v unwarrantable_a oath_n for_o he_o that_o have_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v have_v also_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n swear_v and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o you_o what_o confidence_n the_o parliament_n upon_o solid_a ground_n can_v put_v upon_o any_o man_n in_o england_n that_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o swallow_v your_o oath_n that_o now_o be_v become_v nothing_o else_o but_o cloak_n of_o knavery_n and_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o mischief_n therefore_o for_o shame_n say_v they_o all_o down_o and_o press_v they_o no_o more_o upon_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o for_o he_o that_o consciensious_o make_v nothing_o of_o a_o oath_n will_v make_v as_o little_a of_o break_v his_o oath_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v make_v for_o his_o profit_n ease_n or_o preferment_n whereas_o to_o h●m_v that_o conscientious_o scruple_n a_o oath_n his_o bare_a word_n promise_n or_o engagement_n be_v the_o sencere_a tie_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o violate_v for_o all_o the_o earth_n but_o sir_n to_o return_v to_o your_o forementioned_a grand_a objection_n that_o your_o house_n be_v not_o in_o a_o temper_n to_o hear_v my_o report_n and_o to_o do_v i_o justice_n upon_o it_o i_o pray_v sir_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o faction_n of_o great_a man_n in_o it_o that_o hate_v my_o person_n and_o therefore_o though_o my_o cause_n be_v never_o so_o just_a yet_o they_o will_v do_v i_o no_o right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o i_o tell_v you_o plain_o without_o fear_n they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o factious_a knave_n and_o not_o a_o company_n of_o righteous_a judge_n who_o ought_v in_o judgement_n to_o be_v so_o impartial_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o regard_v or_o respect_n person_n but_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n or_o second_o it_o be_v because_o i_o have_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n sufficient_o on_o my_o side_n and_o 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my_o destruction_n that_o in_o his_o late_a book_n call_v the_o sword_n of_o christian_a majestracy_n support_v he_o will_v have_v the_o two_o house_n without_o law_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o will_n to_o hang_v i_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n but_o for_o be_v zealous_a and_o courageous_a in_o stand_v for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o you_o and_o he_o have_v swear_v vow_a and_o covenant_v to_o maintain_v preserve_v and_o defend_v and_o for_o which_o you_o have_v shed_v at_o least_o in_o pretence_n so_o much_o english_a blood_n oh_o brave_a prinn_n a_o fit_a man_n indeed_o to_o be_v a_o privy-counseller_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n or_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o great_a that_o you_o dare_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_v for_o fear_v of_o displease_v they_o and_o if_o so_o why_o do_v you_o not_o tell_v the_o kingdom_n so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ●…t●le_n consern_v in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o myself_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v your_o former_a pattren_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o they_o among_o they_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o our_o liberty_n and_o just_a free_a some_o and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o give_v they_o their_o just_a defer●s_n for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o 547_o 548._o page_n of_o the_o first_o part_n book_n declaration_n that_o upon_o a_o lamentable_a petition_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n where_o mr._n hollis_n who_o action_n demonstrat_n thereby_o his_o ambition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v less_o than_o a_o duke_n or_o a_o petty_a king_n though_o not_o in_o title_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o domination_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a stickler_n then_o against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a beginner_n causer_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o bypass_a war_n against_o the_o king_n press_v the_o lord_n at_o there_o bar_n to_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o desire_n about_o the_o militia_n and_o further_a with_o many_o expression_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n desire_v in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o that_o desire_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o assent_v too_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o concur_v in_o will_v find_v some_o mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o know_v that_o it_o may_v he_o know_v who_o be_v against_o they_o and_o they_o may_v make_v it_o know_v to_o they_o who_o send_v they_o yea_o in_o page_n 557_o ibim_n it_o be_v positive_o aver_v that_o he_o require_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o house_n which_o will_v not_o discharge_v that_o they_o then_o ●alledther_o kingdom_n see_v the_o juncto●_n notable_a declaration_n at_o oxford_n the_o ninteenth_n of_o march_n 1643._o page_n 10._o 11._o 12._o and_o mr._n hollis_n his_o own_o print_a speech_n and_o if_o this_o fore_n recite_v practice_n be_v just_a then_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o like_a case_n just_a now_o yea_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o our_o case_n be_v ten_o time_n worse_o now_o than_o it_o be_v then_o and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n principal_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n mean_n and_o their_o arbitrary_a confederate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v now_o a_o give_v up_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o rational_a and_o know_v impartial_a man_n their_o last_o breath_n yea_o and_o very_o there_o be_v but_o one_o step_n betwixt_o we_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a slavery_n which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v rather_o be_v hang_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a ten_o thousand_o time_n over_o then_o endure_v but_o sir_n remember_v that_o you_o in_o your_o excellent_a declaration_n of_o the_o 19_o may_v 1642._o 1._o part_n book_n declaration_n pag._n 207._o tell_v we_o that_o this_o law_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o 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