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book_n king_n law_n parliament_n 3,046 5 6.8040 4 true
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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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serunm_fw-la cui_fw-la praest_n et_fw-la rectum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mensurabilis_fw-la virga_fw-la longior_fw-la quam_fw-la alia_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la episcopi_fw-la mensuram_fw-la omnes_fw-la institutae_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la aequatae_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la diocaesim_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la pondus_fw-la constet_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la intersit_fw-la discernat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la and_o much_o more_o be_v there_o add_v it_o be_v manifest_a hereby_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n what_o trust_n care_n and_o charge_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o to_o direct_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o to_o assist_v rule_n and_o guide_v temporal_a affair_n to_o preserve_v peace_n justice_n and_o upright_o deal_n just_a and_o true_a administration_n of_o several_a office_n and_o duty_n whereby_o religion_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o adorn_v when_o man_n be_v honest_a and_o upright_a in_o their_o action_n contract_n bargain_n and_o civil_a deal_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o clash_v or_o oppose_v religion_n for_o all_o public_a statute_n act_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n more_o or_o less_o trench_n upon_o religion_n and_o the_o furtherance_n or_o hindrance_n thereof_o so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v due_o and_o right_o enact_v and_o frame_v without_o the_o advice_n counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n whereas_o dr._n burgess_n reply_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a but_o do_v not_o vote_n it_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a and_o frivolous_a answer_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o vote_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o they_o do_v now_o but_o at_o the_o conclusion_n and_o end_n of_o every_o council_n publick-meeting_n or_o assembly_n when_o their_o act_n or_o constitution_n be_v write_v all_o the_o lord_n present_a do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n and_o testify_v thereby_o their_o vote_n and_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v whereas_o the_o custom_n be_v now_o in_o most_o business_n to_o vote_n and_o declare_v themselves_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n which_o be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o many_o may_v be_v absent_a especial_o some_o day_n or_o out_o of_o the_o way_n at_o the_o time_n of_o vote_v but_o by_o stay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o a_o session_n or_o parliament_n and_o then_o subscribe_v their_o name_n it_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o testify_v who_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v to_o all_o law_n that_o be_v make_v and_o posterity_n may_v know_v who_o to_o thank_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a or_o who_o to_o blame_v if_o they_o be_v unjust_a or_o unreasonable_a as_o that_o act_n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n to_o empson_n and_o dudley_n those_o two_o infamous_a committee-man_n to_o proceed_v upon_o information_n without_o indictment_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o not_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o all_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o cook_n have_v print_v 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 40._o 41._o empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_a unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a metwand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n and_o much_o more_o to_o admonish_v parliament_n cook_n do_v there_o add_v in_o very_o earnest_a manner_n but_o our_o late_a long_a parliament_n have_v high_o offend_v against_o all_o his_o severe_a admonition_n and_o have_v far_o exceed_v any_o ill_a do_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n 7._o for_o as_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n say_v of_o they_o they_o keep_v the_o half_a face_n of_o justice_n in_o put_v up_o indictment_n against_o many_o man_n but_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o traverse_v they_o and_o they_o have_v juror_n ready_a that_o will_v find_v any_o thing_n for_o fact_n or_o valuation_n but_o now_o in_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o clergy_n especial_o there_o be_v not_o the_o half_a face_n of_o justice_n observe_v nor_o the_o outside_n but_o only_o vote_v upon_o any_o information_n and_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o committee_n or_o sub-committees_a and_o such_o like_a not_o of_o either_o house_n man_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o sequestration_n of_o their_o live_n and_o freehold_n especial_o the_o clergy_n be_v oppress_v beyond_o example_n of_o any_o former_a age_n all_o which_o unjust_a and_o horrible_a proceed_n will_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v if_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_n right_n place_n and_o power_n in_o parliament_n they_o will_v have_v protest_v against_o it_o and_o declare_v their_o dissent_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o have_v hinder_v such_o detestable_a do_n far_o beyond_o the_o wickedness_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v not_o cast_v man_n out_o of_o their_o house_n land_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v now_o do_v by_o vote_v only_o they_o do_v tamper_v and_o trouble_v man_n till_o they_o can_v get_v some_o money_n or_o fine_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o obsolete_a statute_n which_o they_o call_v mitigation_n say_v bacon_n but_o now_o man_n freehold_n and_o estate_n be_v take_v away_o upon_o pretence_n only_o and_o bare_a information_n without_o juror_n for_o trial_n or_o witness_n upon_o oath_n or_o any_o legal_a proceed_n empson_n and_o dudley_n though_o they_o offend_v high_o against_o law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v yet_o there_o come_v some_o good_a to_o the_o public_a by_o their_o do_v for_o they_o fill_v the_o king_n exchequer_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o million_o of_o pound_n as_o lord_n cook_n show_v 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 198._o and_o lord_n herbert_n in_o his_o history_n pag._n 9_o great_a sum_n doubtless_o then_o any_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o have_v in_o his_o coffer_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v think_v effective_o quadruple_a to_o so_o much_o in_o our_o age_n but_o our_o long_a parliament_n and_o committee-man_n have_v spend_v many_o more_o million_o of_o money_n then_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o than_o ever_o david_n leave_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n viz_o twenty_o and_o three_o million_o of_o our_o money_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n exceed_v all_o belief_n say_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n 2._o book_n cap._n 17._o sect._n 9_o but_o our_o long_a parliament_n have_v spend_v more_o to_o pull_v down_o temple_n and_o have_v raise_v such_o a_o rabble_n of_o sectary_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v spoil_n of_o all_o the_o material_n and_o revenue_n of_o they_o empson_n and_o dudley_n bring_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o king_n hen._n 8._o be_v exceed_o enrich_v insomuch_o as_o bacon_n say_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hen._n 7●_n that_o there_o be_v the_o fair_a morning_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o this_o land_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o his_o prodigal_a expense_n and_o sacrilegious_a do_n there_o follow_v the_o foul_a evening_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o ere_o be_v know_v bancroft_n in_o his_o survey_n cap._n 6._o say_v that_o at_o geneva_n they_o have_v a_o chief_n council_n of_o threescore_o which_o be_v as_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o government_n and_o that_o calvin_n and_o beza_n be_v member_n of_o that_o council_n and_o have_v vote_n and_o voice_n among_o they_o and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o bishop_n among_o we_o be_v present_a in_o our_o great_a council_n as_o well_o as_o calvin_n and_o beza_n at_o geneva_n who_o carry_v all_o matter_n there_o under_o their_o gown_n as_o dr._n william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n say_v in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o dr._n burgess_n to_o write_v against_o he_o and_o impudent_o to_o call_v he_o the_o pragmatical_a arch-prelate_n of_o york_n be_v a_o eminent_a person_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o art_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a honour_n be_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o his_o education_n in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n far_o above_o dr._n burgess_n who_o never_o have_v any_o honourable_a place_n and_o be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o university_n never_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o how_o poor_o and_o pitiful_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o exercise_n in_o oxon._n when_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n be_v very_o well_o remember_v and_o particular_o mention_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n heylin_n pag._n 182._o
and_o combustion_n of_o france_n when_o the_o protestant_n do_v call_v and_o hold_v parliament_n there_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o at_o loudun_n and_o rochel_n 1627._o and_o do_v garrison_n the_o city_n very_o strong_o against_o the_o king_n moulin_n do_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o anatome_n missae_fw-la pag._n 246._o where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o what_o be_v do_v against_o hierom_n of_o prague_n and_o john_n husse_v and_o the_o fortunate_a battle_n fight_v by_o zisca_n in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v and_o infer_v this_o haec_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la allata_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la probemus_fw-la actiones_fw-la ziscae_fw-la aut_fw-la tumultus_fw-la populorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la persecutiones_fw-la &_o martyrium_fw-la effugiant_fw-la arma_fw-la sumunt_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominos_fw-la suos_fw-la etenim_fw-la veritas_fw-la evangelica_n non_fw-la he_o stabilitur_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la christus_fw-la ad_fw-la crucem_fw-la p●st_fw-la se_fw-la ferendam_fw-la nos_fw-la voeat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la plus_fw-la habet_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la &_o virtutis_fw-la ad_fw-la ampliandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quam_fw-la bellorum_fw-la ●ertam●●a_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o justify_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n against_o prince_n to_o reform_v religion_n he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o error_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o france_n in_o the_o war_n they_o undertake_v against_o their_o king_n lewis_n 13._o who_o in_o the_o end_n suppress_v they_o take_v their_o strong_a town_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n though_o he_o grant_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o they_o lose_v by_o the_o war_n moulin_n then_o liy_v in_o france_n and_o see_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v maintain_v these_o desperate_a opinion_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v that_o they_o may_v pull_v down_o the_o bishop_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o revenue_n and_o land_n as_o they_o have_v do_v notorious_o of_o late_a both_o in_o bohemia_n germany_n and_o france_n and_o now_o with_o u●_n but_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o regorge_v and_o restore_v they_o as_o appear_v full_o in_o the_o late_a history_n which_o may_v have_v forewarn_v our_o puritan_n si_fw-mi mens_fw-la non_fw-la laeva_fw-la fuisset_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v restore_v not_o only_o in_o his_o patrimonial_a country_n all_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n which_o the_o puritan_n there_o have_v seize_v on_o of_o late_a year_n but_o those_o also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o as_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o wittenbergs_n country_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o volume_n publish_v at_o tube_v in_o germany_n 1639._o the_o learned_a french_a divine_a chamier_n tom._n 2._o lib._n 15._o c._n 8._o at_o large_a dispute_v the_o question_n an_fw-mi tolerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la a_o christianis_fw-la rex_fw-la infidelis_fw-la aut_fw-la haereticus_fw-la pontificii_fw-la dicunt_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la christianis_fw-la tolerare_fw-la regem_fw-la infidelem_fw-la aut_fw-la haereticum_fw-la si_fw-la conetur_fw-la pertrahere_fw-la subditos_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la haeresin_fw-la vel_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la vero_fw-la fax_fw-la est_fw-la seditionum_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la parricidiorum_fw-la lerna_n malorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la hisce_fw-la multis_fw-la annis_fw-la anglia_fw-it tentata_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la tentata_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la protegente_fw-la regiaque_fw-la capita_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la eripieute_n at_o nostrae_fw-la galliae_fw-la theatrum_fw-la jam_fw-la ter_z misere_fw-la cruentatum_fw-la duorum_fw-la proxime_fw-la regum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la ratiocinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la parricidae_fw-la aut_fw-la qui_fw-la parricidis_fw-la sicas_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la tolerandum_fw-la christianis_fw-la regem_fw-la incommodum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la itaque_fw-la deponendum_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la judicio_fw-la solenni_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la qui_fw-la dignum_fw-la se_fw-la exhibuerit_fw-la depositione_n censerl_n depositum_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la regem_fw-la sed_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la ideoque_fw-la jure_fw-la occidi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tolli_fw-la quacunque_fw-la possit_fw-la ratione_fw-la quos_fw-la furores_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la revinceret_fw-la ratio_fw-la certe_fw-la tam_fw-la immania_fw-la sceler_n aabunde_fw-la debent_fw-la hominum_fw-la animos_fw-la abominatione_fw-la replesse_a viderint_fw-la homines_fw-la deut_n certain_o non_fw-la dormit_fw-la if_o chamier_n have_v live_v to_o see_v the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n he_o will_v have_v say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v hisce_fw-la multis_fw-la annis_n anglia_fw-it tentata_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la tentata_fw-la tantum_fw-la god_n do_v preserve_v q._n elizabeth_n oftentimes_o and_o king_n james_n from_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n upon_o both_o which_o occasion_n much_o have_v be_v write_v by_o learned_a wise_a and_o excellent_a man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o against_o that_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o raise_v arm_n against_o king_n to_o reform_v religion_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o papist_n be_v guilty_a but_o the_o puritan_n as_o bancroft_n prove_v full_o against_o knox_n and_o buchanan_n goodman_n gilly_n cartwright_n and_o many_o other_o lib._n 2._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o of_o his_o dangerous_a position_n the_o puritan_n in_o england_n can_v be_v content_a to_o second_o king_n james_n write_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o papist_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_v of_o king_n but_o for_o their_o own_o part_n they_o account_v parliament_n to_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o king_n and_o therefore_o maintain_v that_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n that_o the_o tres_fw-fr ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la 31._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v correct_v and_o punish_v king_n which_o doctrine_n david_n pareus_n defend_v but_o his_o book_n be_v burn_v for_o it_o at_o london_n and_o both_o university_n but_o of_o late_a not_o only_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o commons_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o peopledome_n may_v correct_v and_o punish_v king_n for_o they_o have_v style_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o they_o vote_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o cast_v they_o out_o and_o make_v statute_n which_o they_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o royal_a assent_n contrary_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n bancroft_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o dangerous_a position_n do_v plain_o foretell_v that_o the_o puritan_n will_v never_o give_v over_o their_o clamour_n for_o reformation_n till_o they_o have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v manifest_o they_o have_v effect_v their_o desire_n in_o great_a part_n but_o say_v bancroft_n there_o be_v divers-man_n that_o will_v needs_o hoodwink_a themselves_o and_o stop_v their_o ear_n with_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o psalm_n of_o purpose_n because_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v these_o thing_n smother_v up_o he_o mean_v man_n in_o great_a place_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v that_o the_o puritan_n be_v no_o such_o dangerous_a man_n as_o he_o and_o other_o do_v take_v they_o to_o be_v only_o scrupulous_a and_o peevish_a perhaps_o about_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v they_o and_o not_o to_o censure_v they_o sharp_o but_o bancroft_n do_v wise_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o any_o such_o mischief_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v happen_v hereafter_o they_o be_v sufficient_o warn_v that_o both_o shall_v and_o may_v in_o good_a time_n have_v prevent_v they_o and_o withal_o it_o will_v then_o be_v find_v true_a which_o livy_n say_v urgentibus_fw-la republicam_fw-la fatis_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la falutare_v admonitiones_fw-la spernuntur_fw-la 2._o when_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v purpose_v to_o punish_v any_o country_n he_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a so_o as_o they_o shall_v either_o neglect_v or_o not_o perceive_v those_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o which_o very_o simple_a man_n or_o babe_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v easy_o foresee_v which_o judgement_n i_o pray_v god_n turn_v far_o away_o and_o long_o from_o this_o and_o all_o other_o true_a christian_a land_n and_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a end_n and_o project_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v not_o only_o to_o reform_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o pluck_v up_o both_o root_n and_o branch_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o court_n though_o never_o so_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a settle_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o many_o other_o fundamental_a statute_n as_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 13._o edw_n 1._o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o as_o lord_n coke_n do_v expound_v they_o at_o large_a 2._o institut_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o all_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v both_o common_a law_n and_o