by_o consult_v the_o statute_n book_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o william_n and_o mary_n ses._n 2._o c._n 9_o a_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n declare_v all_o attainder_n and_o other_o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a pretend_a parliament_n under_o king_n james_n at_o dublin_n void_a but_o be_v not_o enact_v here_o in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o k._n william_n c._n 3._o and_o this_o be_v think_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o mature_a consideration_n thereon_o before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o england_n capell_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o english_a act_n do_v particular_o name_n ireland_n and_o be_v whole_o design_v for_o and_o relate_v thereto_o the_o like_a may_v we_o find_v in_o several_a other_o statute_n of_o england_n pass_v since_o his_o present_a majesty_n accession_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o have_v afterward_o be_v pass_v here_o in_o ireland_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o make_v they_o practicable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v among_o other_o the_o act_n for_o disarm_v papist_n the_o act_n of_o recognition_n the_o act_n for_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o some_o offender_n the_o act_n for_o take_v special_a bail_n in_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n against_o clandestine_v mortgage_n the_o act_n against_o curse_v and_o swear_v these_o with_o many_o more_o be_v to_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o 6_o queen_n elizabeth_z king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o one_a and_o 2d_o and_o king_n william_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n in_o ireland_n that_o ever_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n receive_v for_o law_n or_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o thus_o i_o presume_v we_o have_v pretty_a clear_o make_v out_o our_o four_o enquiry_n forementioned_a and_o show_v plain_o the_o several_a step_n by_o which_o the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o english_a statute_n law_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o be_v whole_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o which_o we_o have_v have_v a_o very_a ancient_a right_n and_o as_o full_a a_o right_n as_o our_o next_o neighbour_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o challenge_v i_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o objection_n and_o difficulty_n that_o be_v move_v answer_v on_o this_o head_n draw_v from_o precedent_n and_o passage_n in_o our_o law-book_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n first_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o in_o the_o irish_a act_n concern_v rape_n pass_v anno_fw-la rape_n 8_o edward_n 4_o c._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o a_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v whether_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o ought_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n without_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n which_o show_v as_o some_o allege_v that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o a_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n in_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n before_o it_o be_v consent_v to_o in_o parliament_n here_o but_o i_o concieve_v this_o gloss_n be_v raise_v mere_o for_o want_n of_o express_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a doubt_n in_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o judge_n be_v this_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 34._o a_o woman_n that_o elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o live_v with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o a_o wife_n that_o be_v first_o ravish_v do_v afterward_o consent_n and_o live_v with_o the_o ravisher_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n this_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n by_o a_o act_n pass_v here_o the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o pag._n 68_o 69._o afterward_o by_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o rich._n the_o second_o c._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o far_a addition_n make_v to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o maiden_n or_o wife_n be_v ravish_v and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o she_o that_o be_v ravish_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o claim_v all_o inheritance_n or_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o ancestor_n on_o this_o account_n the_o doubt_n be_v here_o raise_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o whether_o this_o latter_a english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 34._o and_o for_o settle_v this_o doubt_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n and_o we_o find_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o say_a doubt_n for_o the_o english_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o c._n 6._o contain_v but_o a_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d_o c._n 34._o and_o we_o see_v that_o even_o this_o ad_fw-la dition_z itself_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o for_o the_o say_v irish_a statute_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o c._n 1._o make_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 6_o of_o rich._n 2d_o c._n 6._o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n only_o from_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n than_o last_o past_a it_o be_v urge_v second_o that_o though_o perhaps_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n which_o do_v not_o name_n ireland_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o bind_v ireland_n yet_o all_o such_o english_a statute_n as_o mention_v ireland_n either_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o by_o particular_o name_v of_o ireland_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n first_o broach_v direct_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o will._n hussey_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o late_o revive_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n and_o strong_o urge_v and_o much_o rely_v upon_o iâ—…_n these_o latter_a day_n i_o shall_v take_v thâ—…_n liberty_n of_o enlarge_n thereon_o though_o i_o venture_v thereby_o to_o swell_v this_o pamphlet_n to_o a_o size_n great_a than_o i_o desire_v or_o design_v first_o therefore_o as_o to_o such_o english_a word_n statute_n as_o seem_v to_o comprehend_v ireland_n and_o to_o bind_v it_o under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o subject_n whatever_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o privy_a council_n have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v since_o poyning_n act_n in_o ireland_n the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v in_o our_o parliament_n here_o till_o it_o be_v first_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n now_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n there_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o surmise_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n mention_v only_o in_o general_n all_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o subject_n shall_v bind_v ireland_n that_o they_o have_v clear_o show_v the_o contrary_a by_o frequent_o transmit_v to_o ireland_n to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n here_o english_a statute_n wherein_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o subject_n be_v contain_v which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o mere_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la have_v ireland_n be_v bind_v before_o by_o those_o english_a statute_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o follow_a example_n among_o many_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n rome_n against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 12._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v to_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o force_n nor_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n there_o the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 6._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n make_v faculty_n in_o england_n concern_v first_o fruit_n
hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o which_o express_o name_v ireland_n and_o hussey_n opinion_n thereon_o the_o case_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o mich._n 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 11._o and_o mich._n 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o be_v in_o short_a thus_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n case_n have_v ship_v off_o some_o wool_n and_o consign_v it_o to_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n the_o ship_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n be_v put_v in_o at_o calais_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thwait_v treasurer_n of_o calais_n seize_v the_o say_a wool_n as_o forfeit_v half_a to_o himself_o and_o half_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n hereupon_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o the_o say_a treasurer_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o merchant_n plead_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o carry_v wool_n where_o they_o please_v and_o the_o question_n before_o the_o judge_n be_v two_o viz._n whether_o this_o staple-act_n bind_v ireland_n and_o second_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v his_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v half_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o discoverer_n the_o first_o point_n only_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o herein_o we_o find_v the_o foresay_a year-book_n of_o 2_o rich._n 3._o fol._n 12._o to_o report_n it_o thus_o et_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n quoad_fw-la primam_fw-la questionem_fw-la dicebant_fw-la quod_fw-la terr_n hibern_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la habent_fw-la parliament_n &_o omnimodo_fw-la curprout_n in_o angl._n &_o per_fw-la idem_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o mutant_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o non_fw-la obligantur_fw-la per_fw-la statuta_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quia_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la habent_fw-la milites_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o unanswerable_a reason_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la illis_fw-la tantum_fw-la efficiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la personae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la subject_n regis_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la subjecti_fw-la erunt_fw-la obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rem_fw-la extra_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la faciend_n contra_fw-la statut._n sicut_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o calesia_n gascoigny_a give_v etc._n etc._n dum_fw-la fuere_fw-la subjecti_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la erunt_fw-la sub_fw-la admiral_n angl._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi fact_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o similit_fw-la brev._n de_fw-fr errore_fw-la de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la reddit_fw-la in_o hibern_n in_o banco_n reg._n hic_fw-la in_o angl._n i_o have_v verbatim_o transcribe_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a year-book_n that_o i_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v the_o objection_n its_o full_a weight_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v answer_v to_o it_o be_v this_o 1._o that_o when_o the_o foresay_a case_n come_v a_o second_o time_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o mich._n 1_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o we_o find_v it_o report_a thus_o hussey_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v bind_v those_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v not_o much_o gainsay_v by_o the_o other_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o last_o term_n in_o his_o absence_n how_o the_o presence_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n come_v to_o influence_n they_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 2._o that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n this_o case_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o title_n parliament_n sec._n 90._o add_v tamen_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v parliament_n of_o its_o own_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o therefore_o hussey_n opinion_n herein_o be_v unreasonable_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a if_o hussey_n mean_v by_o his_o word_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v bind_v ireland_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o the_o second_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o before_o recite_v for_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v all_o positive_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o affect_v we_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o utmost_a reach_n to_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n only_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o action_n beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n but_o even_o this_o will_v appear_v unreasonable_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o argumentation_n scotland_n itself_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o english_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o foreign_a trade_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v each_o their_o respective_a parliament_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n and_o if_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subordination_n on_o either_o side_n each_o be_v complete_a in_o its_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o interfere_v with_o other_o in_o any_o thing_n if_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o trade_n abroad_o in_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v not_o receive_v our_o assent_n the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v consider_v whether_o they_o also_o be_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o may_v therefore_o by_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n which_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v they_o without_o their_o assent_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o action_n abroad_o or_o foreign_a trade_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v our_o king_n continue_v their_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o there_o keep_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o then_o have_v france_n be_v strong_a than_o england_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v at_o paris_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o let_v this_o doctrine_n never_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o these_o nation_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o three_o principal_a instance_n that_o be_v usual_o bring_v against_o we_o on_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n particular_o name_v ireland_n there_o have_v be_v other_o statute_n england_n or_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n for_o ireland_n which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v of_o force_n here_o because_o they_o be_v make_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o our_o own_o representative_n thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o writ_n send_v to_o his_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o he_o mention_n quaedam_fw-la statuta_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nuper_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n &_o quaedam_fw-la alia_fw-la statuta_fw-la postmodum_fw-la apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la facta_fw-la these_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v either_o statute_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n to_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o if_o they_o be_v introductive_a of_o new_a law_n yet_o they_o may_v well_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o own_o representative_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o ireland_n as_o the_o word_n aforementioned_a do_v show_v and_o indeed_o these_o be_v instance_n so_o far_o from_o make_v against_o our_o claim_n that_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o for_o we_o for_o it_o manifest_o show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o enact_v law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o this_o kingdom_n former_o when_o ireland_n be_v but_o thin_o people_v and_o the_o english_a law_n not_o full_o currant_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o then_o they_o can_v not_o frequent_o assemble_v with_o conveniency_n or_o safety_n to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o own_o parliament_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o rebellion_n oâ—…_n confusion_n of_o the_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v law_n in_o england_n but_o then_o this_o be_v always_o by_o their_o proper_a representative_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o what_o forego_v it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o
receperunt_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la henricum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la matthew_n paris_z likewise_o in_o his_o history_n speak_v of_o king_n hen._n ii_o be_v in_o ireland_n say_v archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jornaâ—…_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la jornalensi_fw-la pag._n 1070._o speak_v of_o hen._n ii_o have_v these_o word_n recepit_fw-la ab_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la literas_fw-la cum_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la chartae_fw-la pendentibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la confirmantes_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibentes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la in_o hibernia_n eum_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o reges_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la constituisse_fw-la all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n receive_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o men._n and_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o with_o their_o seal_n pendent_a in_o manner_n of_o charter_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o testify_v that_o they_o in_o ireland_n have_v ordain_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o ever_o after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o april_n follow_v vizt_v april_n 1173._o i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o our_o second_o particular_a propose_v viz._n conquer_a whether_o ireland_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v conquer_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o by_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o conquest_n a_o acquisition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o force_v likewise_o have_v be_v oppose_v if_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v conquest_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n i_o see_v not_o of_o what_o use_v it_o can_v be_v make_v against_o ireland_n be_v a_o free_a country_n i_o know_v conquestus_fw-la signify_v a_o peaceable_a acquisition_n as_o well_o as_o a_o hostile_a subjugate_a of_o a_o enemy_n vid._n spelman_n glos._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n william_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v use_v the_o epocha_n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o style_v himself_o conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la but_o that_o his_o conquest_n be_v no_o violent_a subjugation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v manifest_a from_o what_o forego_v for_o here_o we_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o without_o the_o least_o hostile_a stroke_n on_o any_o side_n we_o hear_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o any_o violence_n on_o either_o part_n all_o be_v transact_v with_o the_o great_a quiet_n tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n imaginable_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o king_n hen._n il_n powerful_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o still_o their_o easy_n and_o voluntary_a submission_n exempt_v they_o from_o the_o consequent_n of_o a_o hostile_a conquest_n whatever_o they_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n such_o a_o conquest_n can_v take_v no_o place_n i_o have_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o henry_n the_o il_n use_v the_o style_n of_o conquestor_n hiberniae_fw-la 26._o i_o presume_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o for_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o we_o find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v it_o in_o england_n and_o we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o henricus_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la quartus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o take_v the_o norman_a invasion_n of_o william_n the_o first_o for_o a_o conquest_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o be_v think_v a_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o some_o impose_v it_o on_o ireland_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o one_o case_n as_o in_o other_o if_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o king_n style_n of_o conquestor_n prevail_v nay_o england_n may_v be_v say_v much_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o william_n the_o first_o than_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o we_o all_o know_v with_o what_o violence_n and_o opposition_n from_o harrold_n k._n william_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n nigh_o hastings_n whereas_o henry_n the_o second_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o opposition_n in_o ireland_n all_o come_v in_o peaceable_o and_o have_v large_a concession_n make_v they_o of_o the_o like_a law_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o glad_o accept_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o neither_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o his_o acquisition_n of_o england_n or_o henry_n ii_o in_o his_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n obtain_v the_o least_o title_n to_o what_o some_o will_v give_v to_o conqueror_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n be_v they_o conqueror_n in_o a_o sense_n never_o so_o strict_a i_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o prerogative_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o thereby_o as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n another_o argument_n for_o henry_n the_o second_v hostile_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v from_o the_o opposition_n which_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n fitz-stephens_n fitzgerald_n and_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o the_o battle_n they_o seek_v in_o assist_v mac-morogb_a prince_n of_o leinster_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o conflict_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v constant_o beat_v but_o certain_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o those_o adventurer_n who_o come_v over_o only_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o permission_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o his_o particular_a command_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o licence_n recite_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la hib._n expug_n pag._n 760._o edit_fw-la francof_n 1603._o angl._n norm_a hiber_n camd._n can_v never_o be_v call_v the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o especial_o consider_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o design_n of_o come_v into_o ireland_n or_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n this_o licence_n of_o assist_v mac-morrogh_a but_o i_o conceive_v rather_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o stipulation_n between_o mac-morrogh_a and_o the_o adventurer_n and_o especial_o between_o he_o and_o strongbow_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n from_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v conquest_n it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o to_o give_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o it_o will_v much_o more_o easy_o appear_v that_o the_o english_a victory_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o conquest_n if_o every_o suppression_n of_o a_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n i_o know_v not_o what_o country_n will_v be_v except_v the_o rebellion_n in_o england_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n one_o side_n or_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v rebellious_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o commotion_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v style_v so_o by_o most_o historian_n this_o pretence_n therefore_o of_o conquest_n from_o rebellion_n have_v so_o little_a colour_n in_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o i_o know_v conquest_n be_v a_o hateful_a word_n to_o english_a ear_n and_o we_o have_v late_o see_v a_o book_n letter_n undergo_v a_o severe_a censure_n for_o offer_v to_o broach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o conquest_n in_o the_o free_a kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o pretence_n from_o conquest_n this_o title_n by_o conquest_n
by_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n in_o england_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a say_v 250._o pryn_n for_o their_o eminent_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o w._n earl_n marshal_v his_o governor_n because_o he_o have_v then_o no_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v refer_v to_o the_o forementioned_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o record_n as_o recite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n here_o follow_v rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la intus_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la commendantes_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la semper_fw-la exhibuistis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la estis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la exhibituri_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclarae_fw-la tam_fw-la insignis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o dono_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la guadeatis_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la haeredes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quas_fw-la distincte_n in_o scriptum_n reductas_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la signatas_fw-la sigillis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la g._n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o fidelis_n nostri_fw-la com._n w._n maresc_n rectoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quia_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nondum_fw-la habuimus_fw-la easdem_fw-la processu_fw-la temporis_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la consilio_fw-la proprio_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signaturi_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la glouc._n 6_o februar_n here_o we_o have_v a_o free_a grant_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n but_o we_o know_v the_o liberty_n of_o englishman_n be_v found_v on_o that_o universal_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o aught_o to_o prevail_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o such_o law_n to_o which_o they_o give_v their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o here_o before_o i_o proceed_v far_o ireland_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o late_a raise_a controversy_n whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o learned_a mr._n petyt_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o book_n on_o that_o subject_a pag._n 71._o deduce_v his_o 9th_o argument_n from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n instance_a an._n 38_o hen._n iii_o with_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v which_o be_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o pretend_a beginning_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o author_n as_o great_a a_o right_n and_o privilege_n sure_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o and_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o their_o the_o irish_a commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n have_v its_o platform_n from_o we_o the_o english_a as_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o record_n touch_v that_o land_n ireland_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o ensue_a record_n ann._n 38_o hen._n iii_o clear_o evince_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o their_o the_o irish_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o king_n be_v in_o partibus_fw-la hibernta_n transmarinis_fw-la and_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v regent_n she_o send_v writ_n or_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n direct_v archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o mittimus_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nicholaum_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la neoto_fw-la fratrem_fw-la hospitii_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la part_n hiberniae_fw-la ad_fw-la exponendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la together_o with_o i._o fitz-geoffery_a the_o king_n justice_n the_o state_n of_o his_o land_n of_o vascony_n endanger_v by_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n qui_fw-fr nullo_n jure_fw-la sed_fw-la potentia_fw-la sua_fw-la confisus_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la a_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la auferre_fw-la &_o a_o dominio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la segregare_fw-la proponit_fw-la and_o therefore_o universitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la quanta_fw-la possumus_fw-la affectione_n rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la noâ—…_n &_o jura_fw-la nostra_fw-la totaliter_fw-la indefensâ—…_n non_fw-la deserentes_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tanto_fw-la periculo_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la poteritis_fw-la dâ—…_n gente_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la subveniatis_fw-la which_o will_v turn_v to_o their_o everlasting_a honour_n conclude_v his_o nostris_fw-la augustiis_fw-la taliter_fw-la compâ—…tientes_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o heraedes_fw-la nostri_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la obligati_fw-la testae_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o r._n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la apud_fw-la windesor_fw-la 17_o die_v februar_n per_fw-la reginam_fw-la thus_o far_o mr._n petyt_n here_o we_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n regent_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v they_o for_o a_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n hostile_a invasion_n of_o gascony_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o more_o than_o at_o present_a man_n and_o money_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o transcribe_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o mr._n petyt_n to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v as_o ancient_a and_o express_a a_o authority_n for_o our_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o can_v be_v show_v in_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v adviseable_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o old_a settle_a constitution_n no_o one_o know_v how_o fatal_a the_o consequent_n of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o return_v therefore_o where_o we_o iii_o digress_v henry_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v special_o empower_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholder_n and_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n and_o before_o they_o to_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n whereunto_o his_o seal_n be_v appendant_a whereby_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o unto_o which_o they_o swear_v obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n the_o record_n i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o mr._n ah_o pryn_n 252._o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la hibern_n richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justie_n '_o svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cui_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la a_o magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la angliae_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuctudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contentas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la commitatus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la foris_fw-la facturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nequis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o die_v maii_n an._n reg._n nostri_fw-la 12._o by_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o by_o three_o several_a establishment_n
under_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o king_n establish_v those_o law_n in_o ireland_n by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n allowance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n hen._n ii_o first_o introduce_v the_o law_n tion_n of_o england_n into_o ireland_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o irish_a at_o lismore_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n king_n john_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o irish_a do_v appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o this_o till_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o have_v no_o regal_a power_n in_o ireland_n and_o what_o his_o brother_n have_v not_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v ireland_n a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o irish_a by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n under_o his_o seal_n when_o he_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v keep_v inviolable_o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o these_o three_o king_n have_v england_n and_o ireland_n be_v both_o govern_v by_o the_o like_a form_n of_o government_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o so_o as_o both_o kingdom_n remain_v separate_a and_o distinct_a in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n under_o that_o one_o head_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o mention_v all_o record_n and_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v quote_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v therefore_o enter_v no_o far_o into_o that_o matter_n but_o therein_o refer_v to_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n instit_n pryn_n instit._n reyly_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n if_o now_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o england_n that_o become_v thus_o establish_v in_o ireland_n sure_o we_o must_v first_o reckon_v the_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n which_o england_n so_o parliament_n just_o challenge_n and_o all_o mankind_n have_v a_o right_n to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n i_o mean_v that_o law_n where_o by_o all_o law_n receive_v their_o sanction_n the_o free_a debate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o choose_a representative_n that_o this_o be_v a_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o future_a legislature_n appear_v manifest_a from_o parliament_n be_v so_o early_o convoke_v in_o ireland_n as_o the_o forementioned_a precedent_n express_v mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v one_o in_o hen._n ii_n time_n pag._n 259._o against_o the_o four_o instit._n but_o make_v a_o very_a false_a conclusion_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o parliament_n afterward_o till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o because_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v print_v in_o our_o irish_a statute-book_n for_o so_o we_o may_v argue_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n than_o pretend_v when_o we_o find_v the_o first_o print_v act_n in_o keeble_n to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o england_n some_o age_n before_o that_o after_o this_o great_a law_n of_o parliament_n law_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o relate_v to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v of_o property_n and_o estate_n in_o good_n or_o land_n or_o to_o the_o judiciary_n and_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o process_n thereof_o or_o to_o criminal_a case_n these_o sure_o be_v all_o establish_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o three_o first_o king_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o law_n the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n under_o these_o three_o king_n and_o their_o predecessor_n for_o by_o the_o irish_a voluntary_a submission_n to_o and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n we_o must_v repute_v they_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o these_o likewise_o till_o a_o regular_a legislature_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o submismission_n and_o voluntary_a acceptance_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o iii_o those_o time_n viz._n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n inclusive_a the_o statute-law_n of_o england_n be_v very_o few_o and_o slender_a it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o the_o 12_o of_o hen._n iii_o we_o find_v among_o the_o english_a historian_n frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n hen._n i._o hen._n ii_o king_n john_n and_o hen._n iii_o all_o which_o be_v only_a charter_n or_o several_a grant_n of_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o lay_v as_o great_a obligation_n both_o upon_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v at_o this_o day_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v several_a proof_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n cook_n be_v 8_o report_n but_o these_o be_v only_o so_o many_o confirmation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o sanction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o comprohatae_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la patres_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o litchfield_n express_v it_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n hold_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n in_o ancient_a time_n &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la prius_fw-la inventae_fw-la &_o constitutae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la verum_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coronationem_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la which_o be_v 67_o year_n praedictae_fw-la leges_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la intermissae_fw-la sed_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la legem_fw-la illam_fw-la sopitam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la excitam_fw-la reparavit_fw-la reparatam_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratam_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o confirmatae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la lex_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la eam_fw-la ad_fw-la invenisset_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la reparavit_fw-la restituitque_fw-la 17â—…_n as_o the_o say_v litchfield_n chronicle_n have_v it_o these_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v transcribe_v by_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croy_n land_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o history_n the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conq._n law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n as_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o those_o law_n themselves_o express_v it_o 192._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la he_o quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n i._n which_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i._n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o england_n be_v but_o a_o summary_n confirmation_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o charter_n itself_o express_v it_o supra_fw-la lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n ii_o call_v ii_o constitutiones_fw-la clarendoniae_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o cook_n inst._n p._n 6._o be_v all_o but_o confirmation_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n be_v just_a prerogative_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o
clergy_n as_o we_o find_v at_o large_a in_o chron._n gervasii_fw-la doroborn_a p._n 1387._o edit_fw-la lond._n a_o 1652._o the_o law_n of_o king_n john_n call_v john_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n at_o running-mead_n between_o staines_n and_o windsor_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o etc._n mat._n paris_n relate_v it_o anno_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 17._o venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la magnates_fw-la petierunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la confirmari_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la hen_n i._o ascriptae_fw-la continentur_fw-la the_o same_o historian_n give_v we_o also_o at_o large_a both_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o those_o time_n nor_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n i._o and_o that_o but_o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n iii_o contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forresta_n iii_o both_o which_o be_v call_v magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v establish_v about_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o henry_n iii_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a municipal_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o too_o no_o new_a declaration_n thereof_o for_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v grant_v the_o like_o before_o which_o be_v also_o call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la inst._n and_o by_o the_o english_a statute_n 25_o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v take_v as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o what_o forego_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o liberty_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n down_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v but_o confirmation_n one_o of_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o several_a establishment_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n first_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n ii_o second_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n john_n three_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o henry_n iii_o all_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o by_o those_o several_a charter_n be_v declare_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o thus_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o common_a law_n with_o england_n and_o those_o law_n continue_v as_o part_v of_o the_o municipal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v ireland_n how_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o come_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o be_v in_o force_n here_o and_o when_o and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o occur_v in_o our_o book_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n particular_o mention_v and_o confirm_v special_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v find_v in_o a_o marginal_a note_n of_o sir_n richard_n bolton_n formerly_z lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n affix_v in_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o irish_a statute_n to_o stat._n 10_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 22._o to_o this_o purport_n that_o in_o 13_o edw._n ii_o by_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n make_v the_o 20_o glouc_a of_o hen._n ii_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n make_v the_o 52_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v the_o 13_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v all_o confirm_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o many_o as_o be_v then_o allow_v and_o publish_a to_o stand_v likewise_o for_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n dubl_n and_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a statute_n be_v make_v again_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n nor_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o time_n but_o he_o sir_n richard_n bolton_n have_v see_v the_o same_o exemplisy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o exemplification_n remain_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n thus_o far_o the_o note_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequent_a trouble_n and_o distraction_n in_o ireland_n we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o these_o and_o many_o other_o roll_n and_o record_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1310._o through_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o richard_n ii_o henry_n iu_o and_o henry_n v._o and_o so_o to_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1428._o which_o be_v about_o 118_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v find_v etc._n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o divers_a parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n in_o those_o time_n 76._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v from_o henry_n the_o second_v come_v into_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1172._o to_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1310._o about_o 138_o year_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o statute_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o 29_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o they_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n do_v think_v that_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o bind_v ireland_n yet_o they_o show_v likewise_o that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v claim_v this_o superiority_n or_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o say_v act_n make_v unless_o in_o denial_n of_o that_o claim_n all_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v ready_o grant_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a as_o to_o have_v one_o man_n claim_v another_o man_n right_a and_o if_o bare_a pretence_n will_v give_v a_o title_n no_o man_n be_v secure_a and_o it_o will_v be_v yet_o worse_o if_o when_o another_o so_o pretend_v and_o i_o insist_v on_o my_o right_n my_o just_a claim_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o my_o title_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o four_o court_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v we_o out_o of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v over_o hither_o prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v scrupulous_a and_o desirous_a of_o full_a security_n in_o this_o point_n and_o on_o their_o account_n and_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n such_o act_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v devise_v and_o enact_v in_o ireland_n but_o then_o god_n forbid_v that_o these_o act_n shall_v afterward_o be_v lay_v hold_n of_o to_o a_o clear_a other_o intent_n than_o what_o they_o be_v frame_v for_o and_o instead_o of_o declare_v and_o secure_v our_o right_n shall_v give_v a_o handle_n of_o contest_v by_o show_v that_o our_o right_n have_v be_v question_v of_o ancient_n time_n in_o conclusion_n of_o all_o if_o this_o superiority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v be_v doubt_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o so_o it_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o while_n ago_o strenuous_o oppose_v and_o absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o ireland_n
subordination_n proceed_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n itself_o for_o we_o have_v not_o one_o single_a instance_n of_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o claim_v this_o right_n of_o bind_v we_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o irish_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o deny_v this_o subordination_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o forego_v afterward_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n the_o 18_o of_o hen._n vi_o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n against_o the_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n of_o purveyor_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o cap._n 1._o by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o force_n after_o this_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 8_o of_o edward_n iu._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ratify_v that_o the_o english_a statute_n against_o rape_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n and_o act_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o their_o force_n and_o strength_n from_o the_o say_v six_o day_n of_o march_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n of_o take_v far_o notice_n of_o this_o statute_n upon_o another_o account_n last_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o ireland_n drogheda_n the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o cap._n 22._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n late_a that_o be_v as_o the_o 351._o learned_a in_o the_o law_n expound_v it_o before_o that_o time_n make_v in_o england_n concern_v the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o from_o henceforth_o be_v deem_v effectual_a in_o law_n and_o be_v accept_v use_v and_o execute_v within_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n in_o all_o point_n etc._n etc._n stat._n and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tristle-dermot_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n for_o punish_v customer_n controuler_n and_o searcher_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n or_o for_o punishment_n of_o merchant_n or_o factor_n be_v of_o force_n here_o in_o ireland_n provide_v they_o be_v first_o proclaim_v at_o dublin_n drogheda_n and_o other_o market-town_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n all_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a public_a weal_n be_v receive_v confirm_v allow_v and_o authorize_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n all_o which_o be_v do_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v and_o no_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v next_o inquire_v whether_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o other_o act_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v and_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n though_o not_o allow_v of_o by_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o by_o the_o opinion_n on_o of_o our_o best_a lawyer_n there_o be_v divers_a such_o but_o then_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n for_o these_o become_v of_o force_n by_o the_o first_o general_n establishment_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o need_v no_o particular_a act_n of_o ireland_n for_o their_o sanction_n as_o to_o those_o english_a statute_n ireland_n since_o the_o 10_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v never_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o shall_v bind_v ireland_n without_o be_v allow_v in_o parliament_n here_o till_o of_o very_o late_a year_n this_o doubt_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o promoted_n shall_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o i_o say_v till_o of_o very_a late_a year_n for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n which_o we_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o numerous_a among_o many_o we_o shall_v mention_v the_o follow_a particular_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o england_n make_v it_o felony_n in_o a_o servant_n that_o run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n good_n this_o act_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o 33d_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o c._n 5._o ses._n 1._o in_o the_o 21th_o of_o henry_n viii_o c._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o england_n that_o all_o lord_n may_v distrain_v on_o the_o land_n of_o they_o hold_v and_o make_v their_o avowry_n not_o name_v the_o tenant_n but_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o in_o the_o 33d_o of_o henry_n viii_o c._n 1._o ses._n 1._o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 31._o henry_n viii_o that_o joint-tenent_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v partition_n as_o coparcener_n be_v compellable_n at_o common_a law_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o an._n 33._o henry_n viii_o c._n 10._o anno_fw-la 27._o henry_n viii_o c._n 10._o the_o statute_n for_o transfer_v use_v into_o possession_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o not_o admit_v in_o ireland_n till_o 10._o car._n 1._o ses._n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o english_a statute_n 33._o henry_n viii_o c._n 1._o direct_v how_o land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o 10._o car._n 2._o ses._n 2._o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v make_v in_o england_n the_o one_a of_o eliz._n c._n 2._o but_o be_v not_o establish_v in_o ireland_n till_o the_o second_o of_o eliz._n c._n 2._o and_o so_o that_o of_o england_n 14._o car._n 2._o c._n 14._o be_v not_o receive_v in_o ireland_n till_o 17._o &_o 18._o car._n 2_o c._n 6._o the_o statute_n against_o wilful_a perjury_n make_v in_o england_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 9_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o ireland_n till_o 28_o eliz._n c._n 1._o so_o the_o english_a act_n against_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n make_v 5_o eliz._n c._n 16._o and_o another_o act_n against_o forgery_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 14._o be_v neither_o of_o they_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o 28_o of_o her_o reign_n cap._n 3_o and_o 4._o the_o english_a statute_n against_o pirate_n be_v make_v the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o but_o not_o in_o ireland_n till_o the_o 12_o of_o king_n james_n c._n 2._o in_o england_n a_o act_n be_v make_v the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n c._n 4_o against_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v here_o the_o 10_o of_o charles_n c._n 3._o ses._n 2._o in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o one_a in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n there_o be_v six_o english_a statute_n make_v law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o such_o alteration_n as_o best_a fit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n thereof_o viz._n 21_o jac._n c._n 14._o for_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n in_o intrusion_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n by_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o irish_a statute_n 31_o eliz._n c._n 2._o for_o abridge_n of_o proclamation_n on_o fine_n by_o chap._n 2._o 2_o and_o 3_o edw._n 6._o c._n 8._o concern_v office_n before_o the_o escheator_n by_o chap._n 4._o 31_o eliz._n c._n 1._o discontinuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o chap._n 5._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 4._o and_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 7._o concern_v clergy_n by_o chap._n 7._o 24_o hen._n 8._o c._n 5._o concern_v kill_v a_o robber_n by_o chap._n 9_o there_o be_v six_o english_a statute_n likewise_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o upon_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o restoration_n some_o of_o which_o be_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o afterward_o as_o will_v appear_v
encourage_v act._n ship_n and_o navigation_n by_o express_a name_n mention_n and_o bind_v ireland_n and_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n oblige_v all_o ship_n belong_v thereto_o import_v any_o good_n from_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n to_o touch_v first_o at_o england_n four_o the_o act_n prohibit_v 4._o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n from_o ireland_n to_o any_o country_n except_o to_o england_n do_v likewise_o strong_o bind_v we_o and_o by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 32._o it_o be_v make_v high_o penal_a on_o we_o and_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o car._n 2._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o these_o three_o last_o act_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o urge_v to_o take_v off_o their_o efficacy_n name_v we_o they_o do_v most_o certain_o and_o bind_v we_o so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o transgress_v they_o but_o how_o rightful_o they_o do_v this_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o before_o these_o act_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v time_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v not_o over_o thirty-seven_a year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o positive_a full_a precedent_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o the_o statute-book_n of_o a_o english_a act_n bind_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o this_o account_n we_o may_v venture_v to_o assert_v that_o these_o be_v at_o least_o innovation_n on_o we_o as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n and_o shall_v proceed_n only_o of_o thirty-seven_a year_n stand_v be_v urge_v against_o a_o nation_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o which_o be_v invade_v without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o have_v be_v constant_o complain_v of_o let_v any_o english_a heart_n that_o stand_v so_o just_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n answer_v this_o question_n and_o i_o have_v do_v i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o our_o present_a reign_n day_n under_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n william_n the_o three_o and_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o reflect_v that_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o these_o kingdom_n when_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v more_o strenuous_o than_o ever_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v please_v they_o to_o bear_v hard_a on_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n than_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v do_v in_o many_o age_n forego_v i_o be_o sure_a what_o be_v then_o do_v by_o that_o wise_a and_o just_a body_n of_o senator_n be_v perfect_o out_o of_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n to_o we_o under_o those_o misery_n which_o our_o afflict_a country_n of_o ireland_n then_o suffer_v but_o i_o fear_v some_o man_n have_v since_o that_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v then_o do_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o at_o first_o intend_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o that_o be_v and_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n under_o which_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o when_o most_o oâ—…_n the_o protestant_a nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o insolence_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n who_o be_v then_o it_o arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o authority_n under_o king_n james_n new_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o france_n the_o only_a refuge_n we_o have_v to_o fly_v to_o be_v in_o england_n where_o multitude_n continue_v for_o many_o month_n destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n but_o such_o as_o the_o charity_n of_o england_n afford_v which_o indeed_o be_v very_o munificent_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o protestant_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n clergy_n be_v thus_o banish_v from_o their_o benefice_n many_o of_o they_o accept_v such_o small_a ecclesiastical_a promotion_n in_o england_n as_o the_o benevolence_n of_o well_o dispose_v person_n present_v they_o with_o but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o cap._n 10._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o disable_n of_o spiritual_a person_n from_o hold_v benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o protestant_a irish_a clergy_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v too_o secure_a in_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v act_n and_o therefore_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o obtain_v a_o act_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n c._n 29._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o protestant_a irish_a clergy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o be_v make_v for_o bind_v ireland_n by_o a_o act_n in_o england_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o these_o kingdom_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o france_n same_o session_n chap._n 34._o there_o pass_v a_o act_n in_o england_n prohibit_v all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o france_n both_o from_o england_n and_o ireland_n this_o also_o bind_v ireland_n but_o be_v during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o regular_a parliament_n therein_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n neither_o do_v we_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o hinder_v we_o from_o correspond_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n to_o abstain_v from_o that_o but_o as_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n subject_n claim_v a_o exemption_n from_o all_o law_n but_o what_o they_o assent_n to_o in_o parliament_n so_o we_o think_v this_o our_o right_n also_o when_o the_o banish_a laity_n of_o ireland_n observe_v the_o clergy_n thus_o careful_a to_o secure_v their_o property_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o that_o juncture_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v take_v by_o a_o regular_a parliament_n in_o ireland_n they_o think_v it_o likewise_o adviseable_a for_o they_o to_o do_v something_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o concern_v and_o according_o they_o obtain_v the_o act_n for_o ireland_n the_o better_a security_n and_o relief_n of_o their_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n of_o ireland_n 1_o w._n and_o m._n ses._n 2._o c._n 9_o wherein_o king_n james_n irish_a parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o all_o act_n and_o attainder_n do_v by_o they_o be_v declare_v void_a it_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o enact_v that_o no_o protestant_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o estate_n or_o office_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o ireland_n since_o december_n 25._o 1685._o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remittal_n of_o the_o king_n quitrent_n from_o 25_o december_n 1688._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n thus_o the_o laity_n think_v themselves_o secure_a and_o we_o can_v wonder_v that_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v our_o estate_n and_o property_n by_o a_o regular_a parliament_n of_o our_o own_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o mean_n as_o the_o only_a which_o then_o can_v be_v have_v we_o conclude_v with_o ourselves_o that_o when_o we_o have_v obtain_v these_o act_n from_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n we_o have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o secure_v the_o like_a act_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o a_o regular_a parliament_n in_o ireland_n whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o re-establish_a we_o in_o our_o own_o country_n for_o we_o well_o know_v our_o own_o constitution_n under_o poynings_n law_n that_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n till_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n and_o we_o know_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o england_n be_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o and_o that_o by_o obtain_v their_o assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n pre-engaged_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o like_a bill_n when_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o come_v before_o they_o as_o privy_a councillor_n in_o order_n to_o be_v regular_o transmit_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n there_o to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o instead_o of_o all_o this_o to_o meet_v with_o another_o construction_n of_o what_o be_v do_v herein_o and_o to_o have_v it_o plead_v against_o we_o as_o a_o precedent_n of_o our_o submission_n and_o absolute_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n over_o this_o kingdom_n be_v what_o we_o complain_v
bench_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n that_o this_o removal_n of_o a_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n be_v found_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v lose_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o act_n which_o we_o want_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 130_o year_n at_o one_o time_n and_o of_o 120_o at_o another_o time_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o pag._n 65._o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o general_n tradition_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o only_o offer_v it_o as_o a_o surmise_n the_o statute_n itself_o do_v not_o appear_v 2._o where_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n be_v remove_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o england_n the_o judge_n in_o england_n ought_v and_o always_o do_v judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o these_o may_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o two_o law_n differ_v the_o law_n of_o ireland_n must_v prevail_v and_o guide_v their_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o kelly_n remove_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o one_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v of_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n if_o bring_v in_o england_n but_o the_o judge_n find_v the_o use_n to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o ireland_n judge_v it_o no_o error_n so_o in_o crook_n charles_n fol._n 511._o mulcarry_v vers_fw-la eyre_n error_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o bogg_n which_o be_v a_o word_n not_o know_v in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o adjudge_v no_o error_n from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n over_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o subordination_n of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o but_o from_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o 3._o we_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o gerald_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n send_v four_o knight_n to_o know_v what_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n in_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o message_n as_o before_o we_o have_v note_v out_o of_o the_o king_n rescript_n be_v because_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o law_n be_v we_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v many_o message_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a government_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o occasion_v message_n to_o england_n before_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o law_n and_o after_o decree_n make_v person_n who_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n for_o redress_v thus_o it_o must_v be_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n unless_o they_o have_v their_o sanction_n in_o parliament_n become_v in_o use_n complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o those_o that_o think_v themselves_o injure_v increase_v and_o at_o last_o grow_v into_o custom_n and_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ought_v to_o regulate_v their_o judgement_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o of_o england_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o original_a which_o we_o assign_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o england_n be_v not_o right_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o primary_n original_a and_o yet_o consist_v well_o enough_o with_o what_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o for_o though_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o ireland_n and_o ireland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o english_a government_n may_v frequent_o send_v into_o england_n to_o be_v inform_v about_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o ireland_n in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n may_v have_v some_o small_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o gradual_o but_o insensible_o creep_v into_o practice_n that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n differ_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o england_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o such_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n must_v regulate_v their_o sentence_n according_o though_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o england_n may_v be_v as_o we_o have_v here_o suggest_v in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o statute-law_n of_o ireland_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o england_n the_o judge_n of_o england_n will_v regulate_v their_o judgement_n by_o the_o statute-law_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o notorious_o know_v in_o westminster-hall_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o remove_v a_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n be_v but_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n of_o england_n for_o his_o sense_n judgement_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o 4._o when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n suit_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n only_o the_o matter_n lie_v altogether_o before_o he_o and_o the_o party_n complain_v apply_v to_o no_o part_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o england_n for_o redress_v but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n only_o who_o be_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v sue_v to_o our_o law-book_n make_v plain_a this_o court_n be_v call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regia_n because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sit_v there_o in_o person_n as_o lambard_n tell_v we_o and_o every_o cause_n bring_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la even_o at_o this_o very_a day_n cook_n 4_o inst._n p._n 72._o therefore_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n bench._n but_o if_o it_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o court_n as_o glaunil_n and_o other_o ancient_n tell_v we_o use_v to_o travel_v with_o the_o king_n wherever_o he_o go_v and_o fleta_n in_o describe_v this_o court_n say_z habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la semet_fw-la ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n falsa_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o errores_fw-la revertuntur_fw-la &_o corriguntur_fw-la the_o king_n then_o as_o britton_n say_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o realm_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n but_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v that_o ireland_n be_v therefore_o subordinate_a to_o england_n for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o appeal_v and_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o country_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v but_o from_o the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n do_v flow_v and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o in_o former_a time_n when_o these_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v and_o when_o the_o king_n exert_v a_o great_a power_n in_o judicature_n than_o he_o do_v now_o and_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o if_o he_o have_v travel_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n have_v follow_v he_o thither_o erroncous_a judgement_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o england_n before_o he_o into_o his_o court_n in_o ireland_n for_o so_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v since_o the_o court_n travel_v with_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n have_v over_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n if_o it_o will_v assume_v