church_n man_n it_o be_v call_v the_o cannon_n law_n and_o though_o it_o have_v here_o no_o positive_a authority_n as_o be_v compile_v by_o private_a person_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o pope_n especial_o since_o the_o reformation_n yet_o our_o ecclesiastic_a right_n be_v settle_v thereby_o before_o the_o reformation_n and_o because_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o material_a justice_n and_o exact_o calculate_v for_o all_o church_n man_n therefore_o that_o law_n be_v yet_o much_o respect_v among_o we_o especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o conscience_n and_o ecclesiastic_a right_n our_o municipal_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v make_v up_o partly_o of_o our_o write_a and_o partly_o of_o our_o unwritten_a law_n our_o write_a law_n comprehend_v first_o our_o statutory_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n secundo_fw-la the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o be_v statute_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 93._o impower_v they_o to_o make_v such_o constitution_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o order_v the_o â—rocedur_n and_o form_n of_o administrate_a justice_n and_o these_o be_v call_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o be_v not_o proper_o law_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n tertio_fw-la the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la which_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o they_o and_o the_o leges_fw-la burgorum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o tractate_v join_v by_o skeen_n to_o they_o be_v call_v the_o old_a book_n of_o our_o law_n by_o many_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n 115_o though_o the_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v original_o but_o the_o work_n of_o one_o private_a lawyer_n write_v by_o way_n of_o institution_n and_o be_v now_o very_a much_o abrogate_a by_o custom_n our_o unwritten_a law_n comprehend_v the_o constant_a tract_n of_o decision_n pass_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n which_o be_v consider_v as_o law_n the_o lord_n respect_v very_o much_o their_o own_o decision_n and_o though_o they_o may_v yet_o they_o use_v not_o to_o rece_v from_o they_o except_o upon_o grave_a consideration_n secundo_fw-la our_o ancient_a custom_n make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o our_o unwritten_a law_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o we_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n operate_n as_o much_o in_o these_o as_o their_o express_a consent_n do_v in_o make_v law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o custom_n or_o consuetude_n that_o if_o a_o statute_n after_o long_o stand_v have_v never_o be_v in_o observance_n or_o have_v be_v have_v run_v in_o desuetude_n consuetude_n prevail_v over_o the_o stâ—â—â—â—e_n till_o it_o be_v renew_v either_o by_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n or_o by_o a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o council_n for_o though_o the_o council_n can_v make_v law_n yet_o they_o may_v revive_v they_o general_o all_o law_n shall_v look_v forward_o 18._o though_o declaratory_a law_n regulat_fw-la what_o be_v past_a since_o their_o design_n be_v to_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n prior_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o direct_v judge_n how_o to_o decide_v in_o case_n that_o need_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o parliament_n law_n shall_v command_v not_o persuade_v and_o though_o the_o rubric_n or_o title_n and_o narrative_a of_o the_o statute_n may_v direct_v a_o doubt_a judge_n yet_o if_o the_o statutory_a word_n be_v clear_a they_o shall_v be_v follow_v in_o all_o case_n all_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o evite_v absurdity_n and_o as_o may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o analogy_n or_o general_a design_n of_o the_o common_a law_n correctory_n law_n so_o we_o call_v these_o which_o abrogate_v or_o restrict_n former_a law_n be_v to_o be_v strict_o interpret_v for_o we_o shall_v rece_v as_o little_a as_o can_v be_v from_o receive_v law_n honourable_a law_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v and_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n often_o prevail_v with_o our_o judge_n to_o extend_v law_n to_o case_n that_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o what_o be_v express_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n tit._n ii_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_n in_o general_n have_v resolve_v to_o follow_v justinians_n method_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v as_o little_a difference_n find_v betwixt_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v distract_v by_o different_a method_n i_o do_v resolve_v first_o to_o lay_v down_o what_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o who_o the_o law_n treat_v â—at_a â—do_n what_o concern_v the_o thing_n themselves_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o right_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la the_o action_n whereby_o these_o right_n be_v pursue_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o civilian_n objecta_fw-la juris_fw-la viz._n personae_fw-la res_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la the_o person_n treat_v of_o in_o law_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a the_o chief_a of_o both_o which_o be_v judge_n with_o who_o we_o shall_v begin_v and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o office_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o cognosce_fw-la upon_o and_o determine_v in_o cause_n and_o to_o put_v the_o sentence_n or_o decreet_a to_o execution_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o either_o his_o commission_n law_n or_o practice_n do_v allow_v all_o jurisdiction_n flow_v original_o from_o the_o king_n 18._o so_o that_o none_o have_v power_n to_o make_v depute_n except_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o if_o a_o depute_v appoint_v any_o under_o he_o that_o sub-depute_a be_v call_v proper_o a_o substitute_n and_o every_o judge_n be_v answerable_a for_o the_o malversation_n of_o his_o depute_v jurisdiction_n be_v either_o cumulative_a or_o privative_a cumulative_a jurisdiction_n be_v when_o two_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o general_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o denude_v but_o that_o he_o retain_v a_o inherent_a power_n to_o make_v other_o judge_n with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o he_o give_v in_o former_a 3._o commission_n and_o thus_o he_o may_v erect_v land_n in_o a_o regality_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o heritable_a sheriff-ship_n and_o burgh_v royal_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o regality_n and_o these_o bound_n within_o which_o a_o judge_n may_v exerce_fw-la his_o commission_n be_v call_v his_o territory_n so_o that_o if_o any_o judge_n exercise_n jurisdiction_n without_o his_o territory_n his_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v a_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n he_o who_o first_o cite_v can_v only_o judge_v and_o this_o be_v call_v jus_o praeventionis_fw-la privative_a jurisdiction_n be_v when_o one_o judge_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o judge_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o such_o power_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o judge_v of_o all_o competition_n among_o heritable_a right_n and_o here_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prevention_n jurisdiction_n be_v found_v to_o any_o judge_n either_o because_o the_o defender_n dwell_v within_o his_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v sortiri_fw-la forum_n ratione_fw-la domicilij_fw-la or_o secundâ—_n because_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v within_o his_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la or_o tertio_fw-la if_o the_o person_n pursue_v have_v any_o immovable_a estate_n within_o his_o territory_n though_o he_o live_v not_o within_o the_o same_o he_o may_v be_v pursue_v by_o any_o action_n to_o affect_v that_o estate_n which_o be_v call_v sortiri_fw-la forum_n ratione_fw-la rei_fw-la sitae_fw-la a_o jurisdiction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prorogate_v when_o a_o person_n not_o other_o way_n subject_a submit_v himself_o to_o it_o as_o when_o he_o compear_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n and_o propon_n defence_n all_o judge_n with_o we_o must_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 11._o and_o the_o test_n 18._o whereby_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o a_o oath_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la administratione_fw-la before_o they_o exerce_fw-la their_o office_n and_o no_o excommunicate_a person_n nor_o rebel_n against_o the_o government_n can_v judge_v by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o person_n be_v pursue_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o competent_a he_o may_v complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o they_o will_v grant_v letter_n of_o advocation_n whereby_o they_o advocate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v that_o cause_n from_o the_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o themselves_o and_o if_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o advocation_n be_v intimate_fw-la to_o that_o judge_n he_o yet_o proceed_v his_o decreet_a will_v be_v null_a as_o give_v spreto_fw-la mandato_fw-la jurisdiction_n be_v
the_o breach_n of_o a_o vow_n and_o to_o scandal_n because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o christianity_n and_o of_o teind_n and_o benefice_n because_o these_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o matter_n refer_v to_o oath_n if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o 40_o lib._n scot_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a tie_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o commissar_n who_o have_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n only_o and_o this_o extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o constituent_v diocy_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n have_v power_n to_o name_v four_o commissar_n who_o be_v call_v the_o commissar_n of_o edmburgh_n because_o they_o sit_v there_o and_o they_o only_o be_v judge_n to_o divorce_v upon_o adultery_n and_o can_v only_o declare_v marriage_n null_n for_o impotency_n and_o to_o bastardy_n when_o it_o have_v any_o connexion_n with_o adultery_n or_o marriage_n and_o they_o only_o may_v reduce_v the_o sentence_n of_o all_o inferrior_n commâ—ssars_n 6._o though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n may_v reduce_v even_o their_o decreet_n and_o sentence_n they_o have_v instruction_n from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v their_o rule_n and_o these_o be_v likewise_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o session_n tit._n vi_o of_o marriage_n have_v speak_v full_o of_o person_n at_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o legal_a sense_n we_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o concern_v person_n and_o their_o state_n in_o law_n maarriage_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o coâ—â—unctoâ—n_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n vow_v to_o live_v inseparable_o together_o till_o death_n by_o conjunction_n â—ere_z consent_n be_v understand_v nâ—m_fw-la consâ—nsus_fw-la non_fw-la â—oactus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la consent_v be_v either_o de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la or_o de_fw-la presenti_fw-la consent_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la be_v a_o promise_n to_o solemnize_v the_o marriage_n which_o in_o law_n be_v call_v spousalia_n and_o this_o be_v not_o marriage_n for_o either_o party_n may_v resile_n rebus_fw-la integris_fw-la notwithstanding_o of_o the_o interveen_a promise_n or_o espousal_n consent_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la be_v that_o in_o which_o marriage_n do_v consist_v and_o therefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o none_o can_v marry_v except_o these_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o consent_v and_o so_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n durante_fw-la furore_fw-la can_v marry_v nor_o infant_n who_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o pupillarity_n which_o be_v define_v in_o law_n to_o be_v 14_o year_n in_o male_n and_o 12_o in_o foemales_n nisi_fw-la malitia_fw-la suppleat_fw-la aetatem_fw-la the_o law_n in_o decency_n require_v the_o consent_n of_o parent_n though_o a_o marriage_n without_o it_o be_v valid_a if_o the_o person_n marry_v be_v capable_a of_o consent_v by_o our_o law_n none_o can_v marry_v who_o be_v near_a relation_n than_o cousin_n german_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n 1._o and_o the_o same_o degree_n porhibit_v in_o consanguinity_n be_v also_o forbid_v in_o affinity_n marriage_n be_v either_o regular_a and_o solemn_a or_o clandestine_v the_o regular_a way_n of_o marry_v be_v by_o have_v their_o name_n proclaim_v in_o the_o church_n three_o several_a time_n which_o we_o call_v proclamation_n of_o banns_n without_o which_o or_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o bishop_n the_o marriage_n be_v call_v a_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o the_o party_n be_v finable_a for_o it_o but_o the_o marriage_n be_v still_o valid_a 34._o cohabitation_n also_o or_o dwell_v together_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v marriage_n 3._o if_o the_o party_n be_v repute_n man_n and_o wife_n dure_v their_o life-time_n and_o so_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bastard_n though_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v marry_v unless_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v from_o the_o conjugal_a society_n arise_v the_o communion_n of_o movable_a good_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o the_o administration_n thereof_o during_o the_o marriage_n be_v solly_a in_o the_o husband_n which_o reach_v even_o to_o alienation_n and_o dispose_v upon_o the_o movable_n at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o they_o be_v not_o dispon'â—_n to_o he_o by_o she_o marriage_n be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n as_o to_o thiâ—_n effect_n but_o he_o have_v no_o further_a right_n to_o her_o heritage_n save_v that_o he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o it_o and_o to_o administraâ—â—_n and_o manage_v it_o during_o thâ—_n marriage_n and_o this_o be_v call_v ius_n mariti_fw-la and_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o quality_n of_o â—_o husband_n that_o he_o can_v bâ—_n our_o law_n renounce_v his_o ponâ—â—_n of_o administration_n so_o that_o theâ—_n be_v both_o domini_fw-la by_o this_o communion_n but_o the_o husband_n hâ—â—_n a_o dominium_fw-la actu_fw-la and_o thâ—_n wife_n only_a habitu_fw-la the_o husband_n be_v liable_a dure_a â—he_n marriage_n to_o pay_v her_o movable_a debt_n but_o how_o soon_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v he_o be_v no_o â—urther_o liable_a to_o pay_v her_o debt_n than_o in_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o gainer_n by_o her_o estate_n if_o the_o wife_n contract_v any_o debt_n or_o do_v any_o other_o deed_n after_o the_o proclamation_n of_o banns_n the_o husband_n will_v not_o be_v thereby_o prejudge_v the_o husband_n be_v also_o oblige_v â—o_o aliement_n his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o â—efuse_v the_o privy_a council_n or_o lord_n of_o session_n will_v modific_a â—n_n aliement_n to_o she_o out_o of_o her_o husband_n mean_n suitable_a to_o â—is_n quality_n which_o they_o will_v also_o grant_v ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la if_o he_o â—reat_v she_o inhumane_o the_o husband_n be_v tutor_n and_o â—urator_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o have_v tutor_n or_o curator_n former_o their_o poweâ—_n be_v devolve_v over_o by_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o husband_n and_o whatever_o deed_n she_o do_v without_o his_o consent_n be_v null_a &_o when_o sâ—â—_n be_v cite_v he_o must_v be_v cite_v foâ—_n his_o interest_n or_o if_o she_o marriâ—_n during_o the_o dependence_n of_o aâ—_n process_n the_o samen_n must_v upon_o supplication_n be_v continue_v against_o he_o because_o the_o sole_a administration_n during_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n law_n have_v secure_v the_o wife_n thâ—â—_n she_o can_v oblige_v herself_o when_o she_o be_v clothe_v with_o â—_o husband_n albeit_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o therefore_o all_o band_n and_o obligation_n grant_v by_o â—_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d jure_v null_a but_o if_o she_o oblige_v hâ—â—_n self_n ad_fw-la factum_fw-la prestandum_fw-la sâ—â—_n will_v be_v liable_a as_o if_o she_o shoulâ—_n oblige_v herself_o to_o infest_v any_o man_n in_o land_n proper_o belong_v to_o herself_o during_o the_o marriage_n all_o donation_n make_v betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v revokable_a at_o any_o time_n in_o their_o life_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v suitable_a provision_n lest_o otherways_o they_o may_v ruin_v themselves_o through_o love_n fear_v or_o importunity_n and_o that_o either_o express_o by_o revock_v what_o be_v do_v though_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o not_o too_o revoke_v or_o tacit_o by_o dispone_v to_o other_o what_o be_v so_o gift_v all_o right_n make_v by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o three_o party_n with_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o his_o behoof_n be_v valid_a right_n if_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o she_o before_o a_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v to_o declare_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o do_v that_o deed_n and_o swear_v that_o she_o shall_v neuâ—â—_n quarrel_v the_o same_o whereas_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v they_o may_v be_v quarrel_v as_o extort_a vi_fw-la &_o metu_fw-la or_o may_v be_v revokes_n as_o donatio_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la which_o the_o ratification_n before_o a_o judge_n do_v absolute_o exclude_v propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la the_o ratification_n be_v extra_fw-la presentiam_fw-la mariti_fw-la marriage_n be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o death_n or_o divorce_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o death_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n if_o the_o saman_n be_v within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o thereafter_o for_o if_o either_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n die_v within_o the_o year_n all_o thing_n do_v in_o tuitu_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la become_v void_a and_o return_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o marriage_n except_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n procreate_v of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v hear_v cry_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n after_o the_o year_n expyre_v than_o the_o wife_n survive_v have_v right_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o movable_a estate_n if_o there_o be_v child_n and_o to_o the_o half_a if_o there_o
this_o casuality_n last_v only_o till_o 14._o year_n complete_a because_o they_o may_v then_o marry_v husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a and_o this_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n for_o marriage_n be_v due_a in_o other_o holding_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o title_n feu_fw-fr holding_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a in_o name_n of_o feu-dutie_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmae_fw-la this_o hold_v have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o emphyteosis_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o it_o for_o emphyteosis_n be_v a_o perpetual_a location_n contain_v a_o pension_n as_o the_o hire_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o improve_n and_o cultivate_v barren_a ground_n but_o our_o feu-holding_a come_v from_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o vestige_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o pass_v by_o infeftment_n to_o heir_n blench-holding_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o elusory_a duty_n mere_o for_o acknowledgement_n as_o a_o penny_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la and_o ordinary_o it_o bear_v si_fw-la petatur_fw-la tantum_fw-la these_o blench_v duty_n be_v not_o due_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yearly_a growth_n or_o not_o except_o they_o be_v require_v yearly_o by_o the_o superior_a 14._o as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o blench_v duty_n be_v yearly_a attendance_n at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o a_o rose_n yearly_a the_o superior_a can_v seek_v nothing_o for_o his_o blench_v duty_n except_o he_o require_v the_o same_o within_o the_o year_n burgage-holding_a be_v that_o duty_n which_o burgh_n royal_a be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n by_o their_o charter_n erect_v they_o in_o a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o in_o this_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o vassal_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a burgess_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o burgh_n be_v the_o king_n bailiff_n nor_o can_v season_n in_o burgage_n land_n be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o bailly_n and_o town_n clerk_n 27._o if_o the_o town_n have_v any_o and_o they_o must_v be_v registrate_v in_o the_o town_n clerk_n book_n 11._o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o hold_v in_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o mortify_a land_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o only_a reddendo_fw-la be_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o mortifier_n title_n v._o of_o the_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a the_o feu_n be_v thus_o state_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o vassal_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o right_o the_o superior_a retain_v and_o what_o right_o the_o vassal_n acquire_v by_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o fie_o the_o superior_a retain_v still_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la in_o the_o feu_n and_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o dominum_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a be_v still_o infeft_v aswell_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o king_n need_v not_o be_v infeft_v for_o he_o be_v infeft_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o being_z king_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infeftment_n the_o superior_a have_v different_a advantage_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v some_o right_n and_o casualty_n common_a to_o all_o holding_n ward-holdings_a give_v the_o superior_a a_o right_n to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o vassal_n land_n during_o all_o the_o year_n that_o his_o vassal_n be_v minor_a and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n but_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v oblige_v to_o entertain_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o feu_n or_o blench_v land_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o house_n park_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o must_v find_v caution_n for_o that_o effect_n 15._o if_o the_o vassal_n sell_v or_o dispones_fw-la the_o half_a of_o his_o ward-land_n to_o any_o except_o his_o appearand_a heir_n who_o be_v alioque_fw-la successionae_fw-la without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_a the_o whole_a ward-land_n fall_v to_o the_o superior_a for_o ever_o and_o this_o we_o call_v 19_o recognition_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o punish_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v dispone_v the_o superior_n land_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o to_o shun_v this_o the_o vassal_n in_o ward-land_n get_v the_o superior_n confirmation_n before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n for_o if_o he_o take_v infeftment_n before_o he_o be_v confirm_v the_o land_n recognosce_fw-la as_o say_v be_v except_o the_o season_n be_v null_a in_o itself_o since_o the_o vassal_n show_v sufficient_o his_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o though_o the_o vassal_n at_o first_o do_v not_o sell_v the_o half_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n yet_o if_o he_o thereafter_o sell_v as_o much_o as_o will_v extend_v to_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o the_o feu_fw-fr the_o first_o huyer_n will_v likewise_o loose_v his_o right_n if_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v before_o he_o take_v infeftment_n not_o only_o a_o confirmation_n or_o novodamus_fw-la if_o it_o express_v recognition_n but_o the_o superior_n accept_v service_n or_o pursue_v for_o the_o casualty_n be_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o recognition_n because_o they_o infer_v the_o superior_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o vassal_n right_o recognition_n take_v place_n in_o taxt-ward_n as_o well_o as_o simpleward_v but_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o hold_v except_o the_o same_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o the_o vassal_n charter_n for_o ward-holding_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a feudal_n right_o if_o the_o vassal_n deny_v the_o superior_a he_o loss_n his_o feu_n and_o this_o be_v call_v disclamation_n 9_o but_o any_o probable_a ground_n of_o ignorance_n will_v take_v off_o this_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o vassal_n who_o hold_v ward-land_n die_v have_v a_o heir_n unmarried_a whether_o minor_a or_o major_a the_o superior_a get_v the_o value_n of_o his_o tocher_n though_o he_o offer_v he_o not_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a offer_v he_o his_o equal_a for_o a_o wise_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v though_o he_o never_o marry_v any_o other_o person_n the_o superior_a get_v the_o double_a of_o his_o tocher_n and_o one_o of_o these_o casualty_n be_v call_v the_o single_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o the_o double_a avail_v of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o modification_n of_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o consider_v still_o what_o be_v the_o vassal_n free_a rent_n all_o debt_n deduce_v and_o the_o ordinary_a modification_n be_v about_o two_o year_n rent_n of_o the_o vassal_n free_a estate_n even_o though_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o heretrix_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v more_o heir_n portioner_n there_o will_v only_o one_o avail_n be_v due_a for_o they_o all_o though_o this_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n be_v still_o due_a in_o all_o ward-holdings_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v due_a by_o express_a paction_n in_o other_o holding_n and_o there_o be_v many_o in_o scotland_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n feu_n cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la and_o in_o both_o case_n the_o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la though_o as_o to_o the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n every_o superior_a have_v right_o to_o the_o ward_n land_n hold_v of_o himself_o where_o the_o vassal_n hold_v ward-land_n of_o more_o superior_n yet_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n fall_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a superior_a because_o there_o can_v be_v more_o tocher_n than_o one_o and_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a from_o who_o the_o vassal_n have_v the_o first_o feu_n but_o the_o king_n be_v still_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a superior_a because_o all_o feus_n original_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o casuality_n be_v due_a be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v bring_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o the_o superior_n consent_n for_o else_o he_o may_v choice_n a_o wife_n out_o of_o a_o family_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o superior_a but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o both_o ward_n and_o marriage_n proceed_v from_o a_o express_a paction_n betwixt_o king_n malcome_n kenmore_n and_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o first_o feve_v out_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o scotland_n among_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o statute_n 1_o the_o special_a duty_n arise_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o a_o feu_fw-fr hold_v be_v that_o the_o superior_a get_v a_o yearly_a feu_fw-fr duty_n pay_v to_o he_o and_o if_o no_o part_n of_o this_o feu_fw
name_v to_o dispossess_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o raise_v fire_n and_o use_v all_o other_o severity_n for_o which_o the_o commission_n do_v indemnify_v they_o if_o such_o as_o have_v debatable_a right_n choose_v rather_o a_o amicable_a than_o a_o judicial_a decision_n they_o subscrive_v a_o submission_n to_o arbiter_n and_o if_o they_o please_v arbitral_a to_o a_o oversman_n and_o another_o blank_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o submission_n wherein_o they_o may_v fill_v in_o their_o decreet_a arbitral_a and_o though_o it_o be_v free_a to_o these_o arbiter_n to_o accept_v yet_o if_o they_o once_o accept_v the_o lord_n will_v grant_v letter_n of_o horning_n to_o force_v they_o to_o decide_v though_o these_o arbiter_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o strict_a solemnity_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o must_v observe_v material_a justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v advertise_v party_n that_o they_o may_v give_v in_o claim_n for_o a_o claim_n to_o arbiter_n be_v in_o place_n of_o lybel_n to_o judge_n and_o must_v allow_v term_n to_o prove_v and_o though_o equity_n be_v to_o they_o a_o rule_n as_o law_n be_v to_o other_o judge_n yet_o if_o either_o party_n be_v enorm_o lese_v the_o lord_n will_v suspend_v and_o reduce_v their_o decreet_n if_o the_o submission_n bear_v no_o special_a day_n betwixt_o and_o which_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o decide_v they_o must_v decide_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o if_o witness_n will_v not_o voluntary_o appear_v before_o they_o the_o lord_n will_v upon_o a_o bill_n grant_v letter_n of_o horn_v to_o force_v they_o to_o appear_v title_n iv._o of_o crime_n crime_n be_v either_o private_a where_o the_o injury_n be_v commit_v crime_n against_o private_a person_n or_o public_a where_o it_o be_v commit_v immediate_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n private_a crime_n call_v also_o delicta_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n oblige_v delicta_fw-la the_o committer_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o private_a party_n crime_n be_v in_o scotland_n either_o punish_v capital_o by_o death_n or_o pecunial_o by_o a_o certain_a fine_a or_o arbitrar_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n capital_a crime_n be_v treason_n treason_n which_o be_v punish_v by_o forefaulture_n of_o life_n land_n &_o good_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o any_o man_n to_o plot_n contrive_v or_o intend_v death_n or_o destruction_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o lay_v any_o restraint_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n or_o to_o deprive_v depose_v or_o suspend_v he_o 112._o or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o succession_n 2._o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o or_o to_o intyse_v other_o to_o invade_v he_o 2._o to_o make_v treaty_n or_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n or_o among_o themselves_o without_o his_o consent_n 4._o to_o rise_v in_o fear_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o frey_n in_o his_o host_n 24._o to_o assail_v castle_n where_o he_o reside_v 150._o to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o decline_v the_o king_n authority_n not_o to_o come_v out_o to_o the_o king_n host_n or_o to_o desert_n it_o 4._o to_o maintain_v or_o reset_v treatour_n 7._o to_o conceal_v treason_n to_o countersite_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o to_o raise_v wilful_a fire_n 8._o all_o which_o be_v species_n of_o high_a treason_n we_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n in_o scotland_n which_o we_o call_v statutory_a treason_n treason_n because_o it_o be_v mere_o introduce_v by_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o common_a law_n viz._n theft_n in_o land_a man_n 50._o because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o theft_n murder_n under_o trust_n 51._o as_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v kill_v another_o when_o he_o invite_v he_o to_o his_o house_n or_o a_o tutor_n shall_v kill_v his_o pupil_n which_o because_o of_o the_o easiness_n and_o attrociousness_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v make_v treason_n the_o fire_n of_o coal_n heugh_n 146._o assassination_n 13._o &_o the_o pursue_a another_o for_o treason_n without_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o 49._o all_o jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n and_o traffeck_v papist_n 120._o and_o all_o thief_n who_o take_v bond_n from_o lealand_n honest_a man_n for_o re-entering_a when_o they_o please_v all_o who_o purchase_v benefice_n at_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 69._o no_o crime_n can_v be_v pursue_v against_o a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n except_o that_o treason_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o capital_a crime_n be_v blasphemy_n man_n slaughter_n or_o homicide_n for_o all_o homicide_n be_v capital_a with_o we_o except_o it_o be_v casual_a 22._o or_o homicide_n in_o self_n defence_n 14._o theft_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n but_o we_o call_v small_a theft_n pickery_n and_o it_o be_v only_o punishable_a arbitrarly_n 60._o notour_fw-fr adulterey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o there_o be_v child_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o where_o the_o adulterer_n converse_v open_o at_o bed_n and_o board_n or_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o church_n to_o converse_v do_v continue_v to_o converse_v be_v punishable_a by_o 105_o death_n but_o simple_a adultery_n be_v only_o punishable_a arbitrarly_n incest_n *_o buggery_n duel_n 14_o the_o invade_v of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n for_o do_v his_o majesty_n service_n 12_o forgery_n 4_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o consulter_n of_o witch_n 8_o sorner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o masterful_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_n from_o the_o king_n people_n without_o payment_n 7_o all_o wilful_a hearer_n of_o mass_n 71_o and_o concealler_n of_o the_o same_o mutilation_n 73_o which_o be_v the_o disable_n of_o a_o member_n 7_o 193_o 76_o though_o de_fw-la praxi_fw-la this_o be_v ordinary_o punish_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n or_o the_o author_n of_o infamous_a lybell_n seditious_a speech_n tend_v to_o sedition_n the_o stricker_n of_o any_o judge_n in_o judgement_n mixer_n of_o wine_n 89._o and_o committer_n of_o hame-sucken_a by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o assault_a or_o beat_v any_o man_n in_o his_o house_n the_o crime_n to_o be_v pecunial_o punish_v be_v the_o slayer_n of_o red-fish_n 10_o killer_n of_o daes_n deer_n roe_n 19_o destroyer_n of_o bee-hyve_n fruit-tree_n greenwood_n kindler_n of_o mure-burn_a except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n steep_v of_o green-lint_n in_o run_v water_n or_o loches_n such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o abominable_a oath_n and_o furnication_n crime_n to_o be_v arbitrar_o punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v negligence_n in_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o officer_n 76._o and_o such_o as_o unjust_o murmur_v against_o they_o 104._o breaker_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n 134._o the_o bring_v home_o of_o erroneous_a book_n 106._o and_o the_o troubler_n of_o churchman_n craftsman_n 111_o who_o wrongous_o refuse_v to_o fulfil_v the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n verbal_a injury_n and_o scandal_n against_o private_a party_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o no_o punishment_n leave_v arbitrary_a by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v by_o he_o extend_v to_o death_n and_o that_o wherever_o the_o law_n appoint_v death_n to_o be_v inflict_v the_o offender_n moveable_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o express_v the_o same_o and_o though_o the_o sentence_n express_v not_o the_o confiscation_n there_o be_v other_o crime_n whereof_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o reduceable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n and_o thus_o perjury_n and_o bigamy_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o perjury_n because_o a_o man_n who_o marry_v two_o wife_n break_v his_o matrimonial_a oath_n be_v punishable_a by_o confiscation_n 19_o of_o all_o the_o offender_n movable_a good_n imprisonment_n and_o infamy_n deforcer_n of_o messenger_n and_o breaker_n of_o arrestment_n be_v punishable_a by_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n 150_o forestaller_n of_o mercat_n 148_o by_o buy_v thing_n before_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o mercat_n or_o before_o the_o mercat_n be_v proclaim_v be_v punishable_a by_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o what_o be_v buy_v ocker_n or_o usury_n 257_o which_o be_v the_o take_v more_o than_o the_o annualrent_n allow_v or_o the_o take_n annualrent_a before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v punish_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o the_o debtor_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o write_v be_v reduce_v the_o sum_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n stellionat_a or_o the_o make_n of_o double_a right_n be_v punish_v by_o infamy_n 141_o and_o their_o person_n be_v at_o the_o king_n will_n the_o keeper_n of_o victual_n to_o a_o dearth_n be_v punishable_a as_o 93._o ockerer_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n per_fw-la leg_n jul_n de_fw-fr annona_fw-la bribe_v of_o judge_n be_v