empire_n be_v maintain_v thus_o be_v poland_n preserve_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o this_o very_a way_n be_v our_o king_n ancient_o guard_v their_o castle_n defend_v their_o force_n for_o conquest_n as_o well_o as_o defence_n muster_v up_o viz._n by_o knight_n service_n as_o our_o history_n and_o law_n book_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v of_o captain_n general_n marshal_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n a_o army_n may_v be_v provide_v a_o navy_n rig_v man_v and_o equip_v but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o difficult_a task_n be_v to_o find_v a_o generalissimo_n worthy_a of_o command_n one_o upon_o who_o conduct_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o war_n depend_v i_o mean_v not_o in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o person_n but_o in_o his_o knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n in_o his_o magnanimity_n which_o comprehend_v the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n viz._n prudence_n justice_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n in_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o his_o disposition_n to_o engage_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soldier_n without_o which_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v he_o honour_n nor_o their_o king_n and_o country_n good_a service_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o several_a example_n be_v it_o convenient_a it_o behove_v a_o general_n not_o only_o to_o conduct_v his_o army_n but_o careful_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o ammunition_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o prudent_a patient_a cautious_a and_o liberal_a unto_o they_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v by_o love_n what_o he_o may_v command_v from_o they_o by_o power_n and_o this_o make_v homer_n to_o call_v agamemnon_n a_o pastor_n of_o people_n because_o he_o careful_o look_v after_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o army_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o command_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v sometime_o do_v and_o antonius_n do_v sometime_o march_v on_o foot_n and_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o general_a ensign_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v very_o ponderous_a to_o show_v that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v any_o labour_n that_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o they_o among_o the_o many_o good_a property_n require_v in_o a_o general_n nothing_o be_v more_o commendable_a than_o liberality_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a covetousness_n as_o much_o detestable_a for_o hard_a it_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o be_v overmuch_o in_o love_n with_o money_n yet_o that_o commander_n who_o with_o honour_n and_o good_a conscience_n can_v attain_v to_o wealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v for_o thereby_o he_o may_v upon_o a_o emergent_a occasion_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o necessitate_a army_n and_o that_o general_n be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v who_o as_o a_o soldier_n know_v how_o to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n to_o govern_v his_o own_o force_n patient_o to_o suffer_v want_n and_o to_o endure_v labour_n heat_n and_o cold_a for_o sometime_o it_o be_v 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most_o industrious_a in_o peril_n most_o resolute_a in_o counsel_n most_o provident_a and_o in_o execution_n most_o quick_a be_v by_o the_o chieftain_n elect_v for_o their_o emperor_n leo_fw-la the_o emperor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o general_n sai_z that_o to_o know_v the_o generosity_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o dog_n we_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o proper_a operation_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o dam_n or_o sire_n which_o beget_v he_o even_o so_o the_o nobleness_n of_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o his_o proper_a valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n neither_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o ofttimes_o degenerate_v i_o confess_v to_o aim_v more_o at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o blood_n than_o at_o the_o necessary_a virtue_n of_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v a_o dangerous_a error_n in_o time_n of_o action_n and_o prove_v fatal_a to_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o send_v his_o nephew_n manicel_v against_o the_o saracen_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o no_o experience_n yet_o stubborn_a in_o his_o resolve_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n follow_v his_o enemy_n till_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o they_o into_o certain_a straits_n and_o hem_v in_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n slay_v fazelli_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 2._o hist._n sicili_n a_o charge_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o import_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o worthy_a person_n who_o virtue_n have_v be_v try_v in_o time_n of_o trouble_n one_o if_o to_o be_v find_v who_o conduct_n have_v be_v crown_v with_o success_n the_o commander_n who_o helmet_n have_v be_v usual_o canopy_v with_o the_o plume_n of_o victory_n will_v not_o quick_o be_v forsake_v of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n they_o still_o expect_v the_o same_o fortune_n shall_v attend_v he_o as_o 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destitute_a of_o captain_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a which_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o princely_a quality_n requisite_a for_o so_o great_a employ_v let_v i_o but_o mention_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o all_o christendom_n will_v second_v i_o to_o his_o eternal_a fame_n that_o neither_o alexander_n caesar_n nor_o any_o other_o old_a captain_n show_v great_a courage_n or_o skill_n pass_v through_o great_a peril_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n than_o he_o have_v do_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o person_n in_o europe_n that_o can_v just_o dispute_v for_o glory_n with_o he_o or_o who_o life_n have_v be_v so_o illustrious_a let_v we_o but_o consider_v how_o that_o at_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v trace_v most_o part_n of_o christendom_n to_o encounter_v glorious_a action_n that_o since_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o combat_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v conqueror_n
lawful_o do_v by_o office_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n notwithstanding_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o other_o although_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o that_o which_o happen_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o engelram_n of_o nogeut_n be_v take_v in_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v then_o at_o paris_n with_o silver_n dish_v late_o steal_v at_o which_o deed_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v claim_v cognizance_n of_o the_o plea_n concern_v that_o theft_n by_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o matter_n be_v diverse_o debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o length_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v use_v and_o enjoy_v that_o kingly_a prerogative_n of_o his_o household_n who_o be_v convict_v by_o robert_n fitz-iohn_n knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n of_o the_o theft_n by_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a court_n be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n in_o st._n germane_a field_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v note_v from_o those_o recite_v book_n allege_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o another_o king_n dominion_n be_v not_o absolute_o privilege_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v implead_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o condemn_v for_o treason_n commit_v with_o in_o the_o say_a dominion_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n that_o in_o what_o place_n a_o offence_n be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a place_n they_o may_v be_v judge_v without_o regard_n to_o any_o privilege_n neither_o can_v a_o king_n in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n challenge_v any_o such_o prerogative_n of_o immunity_n from_o law_n for_o a_o king_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a kingdom_n have_v not_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o only_o do_v retain_v honoris_fw-la titulos_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la so_o that_o where_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o his_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n in_o who_o nation_n he_o be_v per_fw-la omne_fw-la distringitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o ambassador_n ne_fw-la occasio_fw-la daretur_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la that_o ambassador_n be_v call_v legate_n because_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o fit_a man_n out_o of_o many_o and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v injurious_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o much_o less_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n bracton_n a_o judge_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o eight_o case_n say_v there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n but_o with_o man_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o person_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o under_o he_o duke_n count_n baron_n lord_n vavasor_n and_o knight_n count_n so_o call_v because_o they_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o county_n or_o from_o the_o word_n sociati_fw-la who_o also_o may_v be_v term_v consules_a of_o counsel_v for_o king_n do_v associate_v such_o man_n unto_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n ordain_v into_o great_a honour_n power_n and_o name_n where_o they_o do_v gird_v they_o with_o sword_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ringis_fw-la gladorium_fw-la upon_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o station_n and_o encamp_n of_o arm_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n castra_n of_o the_o word_n castrare_fw-la since_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v castrata_fw-la vel_fw-la casta._n in_o this_o place_n ought_v a_o good_a general_n to_o foresee_v that_o venus_n delight_v be_v as_o it_o be_v geld_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o army_n so_o sir_n john_n fern_n book_n entitle_v the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n ring_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la renes_fw-la girans_fw-la &_o circundans_fw-la for_o that_o they_o compass_v the_o reins_o of_o such_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o incest_n of_o luxury_n because_o the_o luxurious_a and_o incestuous_a person_n be_v abominable_a unto_o god_n the_o sword_n also_o do_v signify_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o country_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o general_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n now_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a discourse_n of_o each_o particular_a degree_n and_o first_o of_o his_o majesty_n the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o rivulet_n and_o swell_a stream_n of_o honour_n spring_n the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britaineâ—_n france_n and_o irelandâ—_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o ca._n the_o effige_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n deâ—ender_v of_o the_o faith_n &_o câ—â—_n of_o the_o king_n or_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n ii_o monarchy_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o man_n adam_n be_v create_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o office_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o creature_n therein_o his_o posterity_n after_o his_o death_n divide_v into_o tribe_n and_o generation_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o dominion_n than_o paternity_n and_o eldership_n the_o father_n of_o nation_n be_v instead_o of_o king_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o every_o family_n be_v reverence_v as_o prince_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n signior_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o french_a and_o seignory_n for_o lordship_n and_o dominion_n of_o which_o seneca_n make_v two_o kind_n viz._n potestas_fw-la aut_fw-la imperium_fw-la power_n to_o command_n &_o proprietas_fw-la aut_fw-la dominium_fw-la property_n or_o dominion_n these_o empire_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n be_v found_v upon_o natural_a reverency_n and_o piety_n their_o power_n be_v execute_v with_o the_o soft_a weapon_n of_o paternal_a persuasion_n and_o the_o great_a penalty_n that_o they_o inflict_v upon_o the_o most_o capital_a criminal_n be_v the_o malediction_n of_o their_o primogenitor_n with_o a_o excommunication_n out_o of_o the_o tribe_n but_o as_o man_n and_o vice_n begin_v to_o increase_v pride_n and_o evil_a example_n overshadow_a filial_a obedience_n and_o violence_n enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mighty_a man_n truâ—ling_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n oppress_v the_o feeble_n and_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o truckle_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o other_o more_o gygantick_a than_o themselves_o which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o government_n for_o self-preservation_n many_o household_n conjoin_v make_v a_o village_n many_o village_n a_o city_n and_o these_o city_n and_o citizen_n confederate_v establish_v law_n by_o consent_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v call_v commonwealth_n some_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n some_o by_o magistrate_n and_o some_o so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o popular_a rule_n nam_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la pessimus_fw-la tyrannus_n the_o first_o chief_n or_o king_n be_v man_n of_o virtue_n elect_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n be_v both_o reges_a &_o deuce_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o law_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n and_o this_o rule_n prove_v more_o safe_a for_o the_o people_n honourable_a among_o man_n and_o â—â—rm_n in_o itself_o than_o the_o other_o most_o nation_n follow_v it_o approve_v the_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n prâ—stat_fw-la sub_fw-la principo_fw-la â—alo_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la nulle_fw-la lamentable_a experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n in_o some_o and_o of_o wisdom_n in_o other_o in_o the_o age_n sequent_a necessitate_v they_o again_o to_o quit_v the_o â—orm_n of_o election_n and_o to_o entail_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o hereditary_a loin_n of_o their_o king_n to_o prevent_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o ambition_n among_o equal_a pretender_n in_o popular_a election_n thus_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o empire_n be_v ascribe_v to_o reason_n and_o necessity_n â—ut_fw-la it_o be_v god_fw-we himself_o that_o illuminate_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o let_v they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o supreme_a in_o their_o human_a affair_n necessitas_fw-la â—st_fw-la firmum_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la providentiae_fw-la potestas_fw-la this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n when_o barbarism_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o regal_a power_n as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n witness_v then_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n under_o which_o government_n of_o king_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n and_o pleasure_n of_o conqueror_n it_o have_v flourish_v descend_v from_o the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o
scotch_a king_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o into_o who_o vein_n all_o those_o several_a stream_n of_o royal_a blood_n be_v conjoin_v to_o unite_v those_o jar_a nation_n into_o one_o body_n under_o a_o head_n unto_o which_o each_o one_o may_v just_o claim_v a_o interest_n god_n have_v thus_o restore_v our_o ancient_a government_n and_o seat_v our_o sovereign_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n give_v he_o a_o power_n just_a and_o absolute_a as_o well_o to_o preserve_v as_o curb_v his_o people_n be_v not_o only_o major_a singulis_fw-la but_o major_a universis_fw-la and_o his_o power_n be_v super_fw-la totam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o prove_v either_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o one_o or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a king_n or_o monarch_n but_o if_o he_o be_v as_o all_o must_v yield_v a_o monarch_n i_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o be_v it_o subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n or_o not_o if_o subordinate_a than_o his_o power_n be_v above_o that_o power_n and_o so_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la &_o major_n universis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v a_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la to_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a kingdom_n and_o gubernation_n and_o yet_o divide_v against_o itself_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a this_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o monstrous_a pamphlet_n which_o the_o lasciviousness_n of_o our_o late_a unhappy_a war_n produce_v which_o assert_v rex_n minor_fw-la universis_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v i_o hope_v put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o such_o traitorous_a tenant_n and_o conclude_v such_o dispute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o no_o person_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v dare_v to_o question_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n the_o power_n of_o militia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n all_o strong_a hold_v and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n by_o their_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o king_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o if_o good_a he_o be_v a_o blessing_n if_o bad_a a_o judgement_n and_o then_o against_o who_o we_o be_v to_o use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n for_o his_o amendment_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la reâ—publicae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n belong_v to_o his_o care_n and_o office_n the_o militia_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n that_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sceptre_n may_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o parliament_n than_o all_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n declare_v that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o we_o all_o his_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o we_o all_o derive_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o member_n his_o grief_n and_o injury_n be_v we_o we_o all_o suffer_v equal_o with_o he_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n fol._n 100_o call_v the_o king_n the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o unto_o god_n he_o be_v under_o no_o vassuage_n he_o take_v his_o investure_n from_o no_n man_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satìs_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o england_n france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n king_n be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la christianissimus_a the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o catholic_n the_o emperor_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o send_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o a_o book_n of_o controversy_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n have_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o for_o king_n to_o write_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o be_v god_n own_o style_n mandamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v they_o call_v god_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v style_v divi_z or_o dii_n quia_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarii_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la voce_fw-la judicant_fw-la our_o lawyer_n also_o say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la &_o spiritualem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la this_o show_v the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v anoint_a with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v which_o signify_v his_o person_n to_o be_v both_o sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o priest_n garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la or_o colobium_n and_o other_o such_o vest_n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v many_o and_o with_o we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o in_o many_o other_o country_n as_o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v of_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n stand_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o many_o religious_a ceremony_n beside_o the_o ensign_n of_o regality_n which_o be_v a_o ring_n to_o signify_v his_o faithfulness_n a_o bracelet_n for_o good_a work_n a_o sceptre_n for_o justice_n a_o sword_n for_o vengeance_n purple_a robe_n to_o attract_v reverence_n and_o a_o diadem_n triumphant_a to_o blazon_v his_o glory_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inunguntur_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o capiâ—e_fw-la etiam_fw-la pectâ—re_fw-la &_o brachâ—is_fw-la quod_fw-la significat_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la &_o forâ—â—nâ—_n inâ—â—n_o king_n be_v anoint_v on_o the_o head_n to_o signify_v their_o glory_n on_o the_o breast_n to_o emblematize_v their_o sanctity_n and_o on_o their_o arm_n to_o declare_v their_o power_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n the_o crown_n set_v on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o that_o see_v as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o toledo_n in_o france_n to_o rheims_n and_o in_o sueden_n to_o vpsalia_n but_o this_o imperial_a crown_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o use_n among_o we_o though_o our_o king_n have_v have_v imperial_a command_n as_o over_o scotland_n ireland_n man_n and_o other_o isle_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o that_o of_o a_o earl_n now_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o diadem_n be_v at_o all_o in_o use_n until_o the_o tune_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o before_o the_o distinction_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o chaplet_n or_o rather_o a_o white_a silk_n fillet_n about_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a way_n to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o we_o read_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a take_v off_o his_o white_a diadem_n to_o cure_v the_o madness_n of_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v crown_v with_o this_o imperial_a crown_n flory_v and_o arch_v be_v henry_n the_o three_o but_o some_o say_v henry_n the_o first_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o dispute_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v the_o sceptre_n which_o be_v every_o where_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o profane_a history_n there_o be_v another_o ensign_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n or_o mound_n with_o a_o cross_n which_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v see_v in_o most_o of_o their_o coin_n the_o cross_n denote_v his_o faith_n the_o globe_n his_o empire_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v it_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o fortescue_n pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o more_o particular_o as_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o
in_o any_o action_n or_o otherwise_o in_o which_o case_n any_o other_o subject_a of_o what_o degree_n soever_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v participate_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o in_o all_o case_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n as_o for_o example_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v when_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o order_n of_o law_n so_o to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a book_n as_o you_o may_v see_v stamford_n prerogative_n case_v 19_o but_o no_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o action_n as_o against_o other_o liege_n of_o the_o king_n according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o action_n without_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n she_o shall_v be_v defendant_n without_o the_o part_n take_v of_o such_o prerogative_n as_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o queen_n 18_o edw._n 3._o 2._o a._n and_o plenary_o by_o six_o month_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o philip_n regina_fw-la anglia_fw-it ibidem_fw-la fol._n 1._o 13._o b._n stamford_n prerogative_n case_v 18._o prope_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o 22_o edw._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v note_v that_o a_o protection_n be_v sue_v forth_o against_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o writ_n which_o she_o bring_v and_o it_o be_v allow_v though_o she_o be_v a_o person_n exempt_a nevertheless_o by_o this_o short_a case_n follow_v may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o proceed_n in_o law_n against_o the_o queen_n wife_n or_o widow_n but_o will_v hold_v with_o their_o immunity_n so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n they_o may_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o then_o king_n and_o the_o court_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o person_n of_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n but_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v sue_v unto_o by_o petition_n and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n dixit_fw-la gratis_o and_o she_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o continuance_n of_o action_n until_o another_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o may_v speak_v with_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o continuance_n but_o say_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n they_o may_v give_v day_n prae_fw-la re_fw-la pertin_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o queen_n counsel_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o continuance_n for_o thereby_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o answerable_a neither_o do_v i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v digress_v from_o any_o former_a purpose_n for_o make_v mention_n in_o those_o case_n concern_v the_o queen_n consort_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermarriage_n with_o the_o sovereign_a king_n yet_o she_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a whether_o she_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n or_o a_o native_a bear_v and_o though_o she_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n solemn_o crown_v queen_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o royal_a ceremony_n and_o no_o essential_a exception_n whereby_o she_o may_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v account_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o noble_a woman_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o some_o of_o the_o wife_n crown_a queen_n have_v be_v arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o put_v to_o trial_n by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o her_o peer_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v also_o some_o prerogative_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o nobleman_n have_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thrteenth_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n duchess_n and_o countess_n have_v special_a honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o kneel_v taste_v etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n be_v more_o appertain_v proper_o to_o the_o herald_n than_o to_o be_v here_o treat_v of_o lady_n in_o reputation_n the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o lady_n by_o courtesy_n of_o speech_n and_o honour_n and_o take_v place_n according_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o be_v not_o privilege_v nor_o to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o such_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n create_v such_o man_n in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n unto_o degree_n of_o lord_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o noble_a woman_n of_o spain_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o safe_a conduct_n or_o otherwise_o though_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n by_o the_o king_n she_o be_v style_v by_o such_o her_o sovereign_a title_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v name_v by_o such_o title_n though_o in_o common_a speech_n she_o be_v style_v a_o lady_n a_o english_a woman_n bear_v do_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o french_a or_o spanish_a duke_n though_o he_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o bear_v his_o title_n of_o dignity_n in_o legal_a proceed_n a_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o unless_o she_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n she_o can_v lawful_o claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v to_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o a_o english_a woman_n do_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n a_o irish_a earl_n or_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v a_o postnatus_n take_v a_o english_a woman_n to_o his_o wife_n their_o wife_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o their_o husband_n title_n of_o dignity_n but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n then_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o nobleman_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v make_v a_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o bear_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n all_o the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n style_v lady_n and_o have_v precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o this_o custom_n the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o honour_n and_o decency_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o bear_v not_o those_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o such_o noble_a person_n may_v do_v so_o in_o this_o point_n the_o law_n be_v one_o way_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o courtesy_n of_o lady_n another_o and_o as_o a_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o &_o aliud_fw-la privilegium_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n do_v make_v mention_n thereof_o and_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o a_o courtesy_n though_o not_o as_o a_o law_n thus_o much_o of_o woman_n if_o i_o have_v be_v too_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a i_o crave_v their_o pardon_n and_o if_o too_o short_a i_o wish_v i_o have_v be_v more_o large_a for_o their_o honour_n yet_o let_v they_o compare_v their_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o judge_v themselves_o the_o happy_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o nemo_fw-la sua_fw-la sort_n contentus_fw-la none_o true_o value_v what_o they_o do_v possess_v birth_n beauty_n title_n riches_n in_o excess_n be_v all_o a_o plague_n if_o ought_v else_o we_o desire_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o make_v all_o our_o joy_n on_o fire_n the_o right_a noble_a frances_n stewart_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o richmond_n and_o lenox_n &_o â—_o a._n the_o rt._n honorable_n ann_n stuart_n baroness_n of_o castle_n stuart_n in_o ye._n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n relict_n of_o the_o rt._n honorable_n josias_n baron_n of_o castle_n stuart_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n madden_n of_o rousky_a castle_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o
governor_n of_o plymouth_n who_o waâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o honour_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o exile_n &_o now_o 〈◊〉_d yeâ—â—oomes_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bedchamber_n &_o captain_n in_o his_o foot_n guard_n 〈◊〉_d mariet_z of_o whitchurch_n in_o warwickshire_n &_o of_o 〈◊〉_d prâ—ston_n in_o glocestershire_n esq_n marry_v one_o of_o thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hâ—yrâ—s_n of_o sr._n richard_n brawnâ—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o gloucester_n knight_n walter_n chetwynd_n of_o ingestre_n in_o ye._n county_n of_o stafford_n esq_n samuel_n pepys_n of_o brampton_n in_o huntinâ—â—tonshire_n esq_n secretary_n of_o the_o admiralty_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o descendeâ—_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o pepys_n of_o cottenham_n in_o cambridgâ—â—_n â—â—hn_n george_n of_o bawton_n in_o glocestershire_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_n for_o this_o present_a parliament_n 1677_o descend_v the_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o georges_n of_o cicester_n in_o the_o say_a county_n john_n butler_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n marâ—â—_n susanna_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o sr._n edward_n thomas_n of_o lamihangle_n in_o glamorganshire_n bart._o â—â—ptaine_n john_n loggan_n of_o idbury_n in_o oxfordshirâ—_n and_o of_o bassetsbury_n in_o comâ—_n buck_n marry_a mary_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n dâ—rrell_n of_o millend_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o buckinghaâ—_n gent._o henry_n pilkington_n of_o stanton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n esqr._o george_n bowen_n esqr._n lineal_o descend_v from_o and_o present_a heir_n unto_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o bowens_n of_o courthouse_n in_o the_o seignory_n of_o gower_n in_o glomorganshire_n henry_n gilbert_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n gilbert_n of_o lockoe_n in_o derbyshire_n esqr._n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coeheyre_n of_o sr._n john_n barnard_n of_o abington_n in_o northamptonshire_n knight_n john_n colwall_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esqr._o samuel_n sanders_n son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a of_o thomas_n sanders_n of_o ireton_n in_o derbyshire_n esqr._n which_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o coeheyre_n of_o evers_n armyne_n of_o osgodby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n esqr._o richard_n goodlad_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esqr._o lewis_n inkledon_n of_o buckland_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o branton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n esqr._o thomas_n rawlins_n of_o langarran_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esqr._o colonel_n titus_n of_o bushy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o herâ—ford_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n etc._n etc._n thoâ—_n dereham_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o dereham_n at_o dereham_n in_o norfolk_n servant_z to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o 2d._o eâ—an_v seqâ—_n of_o boverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glaâ—morgan_n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o which_o coat_n and_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n section_n 6._o chapter_n â—_o andrew_v lant_n of_o thorp_n underwood_n alias_o thorp_n billâ—â—_n in_o northamptonshire_n esq_n son_n of_o robert_n lant_n of_o london_n merchant_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o rich_a andrews_n of_o thorp_n underwooâ—â—â—â—resaid_a gent._n which_o say_v andrew_n lant_n be_v now_o marry_v to_o judithâ—_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n of_o will_n vannam_n of_o london_n esq_n john_n darnall_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n london_n esqr._n now_o marry_v to_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n bacon_n of_o st._n clements_n dane_n in_o middlesex_n esqr._o gabriel_n armiger_n of_o north_n creak_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq_n â—_o william_n dutton_n colt_n esq_n r_o son_n of_o george_n colt_n of_o colt_n hall_n in_o suffolk_n esq_n r_o by_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o coheyre_n of_o john_n dutton_n of_o sherbourn_n in_o glocestershire_n esqr._n which_o say_v william_n be_v now_o marry_v to_o lucy_n sole_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n webb_n of_o in_o kent_n esqr._o randolph_n egerton_n of_o betley_n in_o staffordshire_n esqr._n first_o lieutenant_n and_o major_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o troop_n of_o guard_n under_o the_o command_v of_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n first_o marry_v to_o penelope_n daughter_n of_o the_o rt._n honorable_n rob_n viscount_n kilmurrey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o now_o to_o eiliz_n â—aughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n murrey_n esq_n r_o one_o of_o the_o gent_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n to_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o by_o ann_n now_o viscountess_n banning_n john_n wildman_n of_o beaucot_n alias_o becket_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n esqr._o nathan_n knight_n of_o ruscombe_n in_o berkshire_n esq_n r_o intermariat_fw-la â—th_o margaret_z elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o william_n stroode_n of_o ruscombe_n aforesaid_a esqr._o william_n petyt_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq_n r_o and_o silvester_n petyt_n genâ—_n brother_n to_o the_o sd._n wm._n descâ—ndeâ—â—_n by_o gilbert_n a_o young_a sonn_n of_o sr._n john_n petytâ—_n from_o â—â—_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ardever_n in_o cornwall_n tempore_fw-la h._n â—_o john_n lamphigh_n of_o lamplugh_n in_o cumberland_n esqr._n colonel_n of_o a_o foot_n regiment_n at_o marston_n moor_n in_o yorkshire_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o highâ—ness_n prince_n rupert_n of_o wch_z family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bookeâ—_n section_n 2d._o chapt_n â—_o thomas_n burton_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esq_n thomas_n madden_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esâ—_n descend_v of_o ye._n maddens_n former_o of_o muddenton_n in_o milâ—shire_n who_o be_v now_o seat_v at_o rousky_a castle_n in_o 〈◊〉_d county_n of_o fermanaugh_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d godwin_n swift_a of_o gooderidge_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o society_n of_o graâ—s_n inn_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ye._n swist_n of_o yorkshire_n henry_n raâ—â—sford_n b._n d_o and_o rector_n of_o stanmoâ—e_n magna_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid_a marry_a mary_n one_o of_o ye._n daughter_n of_o john_n montfort_n of_o jew_v in_o ye._n county_n of_o hartford_n d._n d._n &_o residentiary_n of_o st_n paul_n london_n nathaniel_n stoughton_n of_o st._n johns_n near_a warwick_n in_o warwick_n shire_n esq_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o stâ—ughtons_n of_o stoughton_n in_o surrey_n now_o marry_v to_o ann_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o will._n brough_n late_a deane_n of_o gloucester_n decease_v of_o this_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_z of_o the_o book_n section_n 6._o chap_n 1._o capt._n john_n clifford_n of_o frampton_n upon_o severne_n in_o glocestershire_n who_o family_n have_v there_o continue_v ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o will_n the_o conqueror_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o puntins_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o say_v will_n who_o second_o sonn_v osbert_n hold_v the_o say_v frampton_n and_o from_o who_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n it_o descend_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o wch_z coat_n and_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n section_n 5._o chapter_n 4._o richard_n booth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n esqr._n descend_v from_o the_o booth_n of_o witton_n in_o warwickshire_n now_o marry_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o john_n hopcroft_n citizen_n of_o london_n thomas_n stephen_n esq_n r_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o s._n tho._n stephens_n of_o little_a sodbury_n in_o glocestershire_n kt_n now_o live_v who_o grandfather_n tho_n stephens_n be_v attorney_n general_n to_o prince_n henâ—_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o when_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o wch_z service_n he_o die_v of_o this_o family_n see_v more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n section_n 3._o chap._n 20._o william_n jollife_o of_o carswall_n castle_n in_o stafford_n shire_n esqr._n who_o first_o marry_v martha_n elder_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n foley_n of_o witley_n court_n in_o worcestershire_n esq_n r_o and_o now_o the_o lady_n mary_n hastings_n daughter_n of_o the_o rt._n honorable_n ferdinando_n late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n henry_n arthington_n of_o arthington_n in_o the_o west_n rideing_n of_o york_n shire_n esqâ—_n esqâ—_n thomas_n modyford_n of_o easttuar_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n esqrâ—_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n at_o port_n royal_a in_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n sonn_v and_o heir_n of_o sr._n tho._n modyford_n bart._n late_a governor_n of_o the_o sd._n island_n erasmus_fw-la smith_n alius_fw-la herâ—â—_n of_o st._n jones_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o clarkenwell_n in_o mid_a esqr._n sonn_v of_o sr._n roger_n smith_n of_o edmonthorp_n in_o leicestershire_n kt._n deceased_a descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o smith_n of_o withcock_n in_o the_o s_o â—_o county_n â—câ—_n s_o
certain_a land_n in_o escuage_z like_z as_o the_o knight_n himself_o do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o beginning_n of_o give_v arm_n in_o europe_n among_o christian_n be_v suppose_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o turk_n paint_v they_o not_o and_o so_o with_o we_o about_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n they_o become_v here_o more_o firm_o establish_v and_o when_o the_o prince_n ennoble_v any_o he_o usual_o give_v they_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o bear_n in_o blazon_n john_n selden_n in_o his_o preface_n fol._n 5._o where_o you_o may_v also_o see_v a_o example_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o now_o there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o esquire_n observe_v and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o be_v now_o in_o no_o request_n of_o these_o sort_n the_o principal_a at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o lord_n next_o be_v all_o nobleman_n young_a son_n then_o be_v account_v those_o that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o king_n body_n the_o next_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n successive_o in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n collar_n of_o ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a silver_a spur_n whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v this_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o that_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n or_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v make_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o honourable_a blood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o majesty_n may_v be_v accompany_v in_o their_o own_o honour_n every_o of_o which_o knight_n have_v two_o gentleman_n to_o attend_v they_o in_o that_o ceremony_n who_o be_v ever_o after_o by_o that_o service_n enable_v to_o be_v esquire_n during_o their_o life_n but_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o first_o creep_v in_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o vide_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la fol._n 26._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o esquire_n be_v no_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o addition_n of_o cook_n or_o esquire_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n but_o jenne_n say_v such_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v household_n will_v be_v much_o grieve_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o their_o trade_n or_o office_n peradventure_o in_o that_o case_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v good_a because_o of_o the_o statute_n viz._n 1_o hen._n 5._o ch_n 5._o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v of_o the_o town_n degree_n state_n condition_n or_o mystery_n and_o when_o he_o be_v name_v cook_n he_o observe_v the_o statute_n for_o he_o have_v name_v he_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o mystery_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v in_o that_o case_n a_o esquire_n and_o a_o cook_n if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n only_o by_o office_n and_o lose_v the_o same_o he_o lose_v also_o that_o title_n of_o gentility_n note_v that_o a_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n be_v but_o a_o addition_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n but_o name_n of_o dignity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n and_o thereupon_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v against_o john_n a_o stiles_n yeoman_n and_o recovery_n be_v have_v whereas_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o gentleman_n yet_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a the_o same_o law_n where_o a_o release_n be_v make_v to_o john_n a_o stiles_n yeoman_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o where_o addition_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n where_o it_o need_v not_o by_o the_o law_n be_v no_o dignity_n it_o be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a_o gentleman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o yeoman_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o deed_n and_o writ_n if_o a_o esquire_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n of_o freehold_n or_o be_v worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o value_n of_o good_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v speak_v of_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n have_v always_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n dyer_n 99_o b._n note_v a_o knight_n have_v no_o other_o privilege_n by_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o esquire_n by_o patent_n viz._n creamus_fw-la te_fw-la armigerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o print_a book_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n 5._o b._n &_o 318._o by_o the_o statute_n 21._o hen._n 8._o chap._n 13._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o brethren_n and_o son_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n of_o every_o knight_n be_v spiritual_a man_n may_v every_o of_o they_o purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n and_o receive_v take_v and_o keep_v two_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n the_o son_n or_o son_n of_o any_o knight_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o esquire_n be_v privilege_n to_o keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n though_o he_o can_v dispend_v ten_o pound_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o of_o the_o value_n 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his_o enemy_n by_o forty_o day_n well_o and_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war._n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n that_o he_o may_v find_v a_o able_a person_n to_o go_v for_o he_o and_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v in_o person_n as_o ordinary_a soldier_n who_o be_v hire_v or_o retain_v by_o prest-money_n or_o wage_n there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o vary_a opinion_n of_o the_o contrary_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n nine_o part_n 122._o and_o there_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o antiquity_n have_v think_v that_o twenty_o pound_n in_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelred_n which_o also_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la edw._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la by_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n census_n militis_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o knight_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o certain_a content_n of_o acre_n and_o with_o this_o do_v agree_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n cap._n 35._o &_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n 82._o where_o twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o soccage_n be_v put_v in_o equipage_n with_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a estimation_n for_o one_o acre_n may_v be_v more_o worth_a in_o value_n than_o many_o other_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o of_o all_o superior_n that_o be_v noble_a be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n by_o the_o year_n as_o of_o a_o knight_n five_o pound_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o this_o tenure_n do_v concern_v service_n in_o war_n the_o tenant_n be_v therefore_o call_v milites_fw-la militia_n for_o though_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o soldier_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v appropriate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o military_a profession_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o that_o chivalry_n be_v bracton_n fol._n 79._o make_v mention_n of_o rode_n knight_n that_o be_v to_o say_v serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n knight_n remain_v with_o we_o for_o armiger_n scil_n the_o esquire_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n under_o the_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o military_a service_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n note_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n must_v be_v with_o the_o king_n forty_o day_n well_o and_o complete_o array_v for_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n be_v take_v of_o horse_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavelieri_n the_o frenchman_n chivaleris_n the_o german_n regter_n our_o britain_n murgeghe_n all_o ride_v and_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v they_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la for_o at_o their_o creation_n beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n gild_a spur_n be_v add_v for_o more_o ornament_n and_o when_o a_o knight_n do_v commit_v any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o suffer_v death_n the_o use_n have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o punishment_n to_o degrade_v and_o deprive_v he_o public_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n for_o it_o be_v but_o with_o life_n lease_v or_o take_v away_o mill_n 81._o by_o ungird_v his_o military_a girdle_n by_o take_v away_o his_o sword_n and_o break_v his_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v from_o he_o and_o the_o escocheon_n of_o his_o arm_n reverse_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 24_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 13._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n it_o be_v permit_v for_o knight_n to_o wear_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n name_v the_o collar_n of_o ss_z and_o although_o this_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n have_v its_o original_n and_o be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o war_n and_o prowess_n yet_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o same_o also_o be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o deserve_a person_n whereby_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n be_v make_v equal_a with_o that_o abroad_o for_o as_o tully_n say_v true_o parvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la but_o experience_n the_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o best_a mistress_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_a both_o in_o this_o modern_a 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know_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v receive_v he_o he_o be_v accessary_a also_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v his_o parliament_n writ_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n in_o this_o form_n rex_n vicecom_v n._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o asseâ—su_fw-la nostri_fw-la concilii_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm._fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la proxime_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o prox_n comit._n tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la tenendi_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la praed_fw-we duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la magisidover_n &_o discretos_fw-la com._n praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n &_o electionem_fw-la &_o part_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_n see_v the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 15._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o else_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n sufficient_a of_o freehold_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la liethâ—_n against_o they_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n but_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o knight_n sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o knight_n without_o land_n therefore_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v return_v of_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n howsoever_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a and_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o marshal_n affair_n the_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o knight_n in_o legal_a proceed_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n as_o the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o nobleman_n have_v yet_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n that_o title_n be_v give_v they_o and_o if_o in_o any_o action_n they_o be_v not_o call_v lady_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o surplusage_n because_o domina_fw-la be_v general_a to_o woman_n as_o domini_fw-la to_o men._n so_o where_o woman_n after_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la for_o lady_n or_o dame_n and_o with_o we_o ancient_o marriageable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o in_o our_o old_a english_a leet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o use_v for_o woman_n general_o as_o a_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n be_v not_o out_o of_o fashion_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o with_o the_o french_a as_o also_o among_o the_o italian_n domina_fw-la for_o they_o be_v familiar_a but_o if_o she_o be_v name_v comitessa_n or_o baronessa_n whereas_o she_o be_v no_o countess_n or_o baroness_n in_o law_n then_o without_o question_n the_o name_n of_o she_o so_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 21._o knight_n be_v free_v from_o cart-taking_a that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o jacobi_fw-la cap._n 27._o it_o seem_v that_o knight_n son_n may_v keep_v greyhound_n and_o setting-dog_n and_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n and_o partridge_n in_o though_o they_o can_v expend_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o son_n of_o knight_n be_v except_v observation_n concern_v knight_n bachelor_n a_o baronet_n can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n that_o knight_n have_v from_o cart-taking_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 23._o a_o baronet_n son_n can_v keep_v a_o greyhound_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 27._o unless_o he_o have_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quâ—re_fw-la see_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o quaere_fw-la whither_o the_o baronet_n addition_n do_v abate_v any_o action_n if_o one_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n it_o free_v he_o from_o wardship_n but_o contra_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n which_o baronet_n be_v not_o note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o chap._n 24._o the_o court_n of_o ward_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la livery_n ouster_n le_fw-fr mane_n and_o other_o dependence_n upon_o the_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o be_v repeal_v the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 6._o 33_o car._n 22._o a_o knight_n batchelor_n be_v a_o title_n as_o before_o note_v borrow_v from_o horsemanship_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 500_o near_o which_o time_n king_n arthur_n reign_v in_o england_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o sir_n william_n segar_n book_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a page_n 53._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v mind_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n command_v a_o stage_n or_o scaffold_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n or_o some_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o to_o which_o place_n the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o be_v come_v be_v forthwith_o place_v on_o a_o silver_n chair_n adorn_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o healthy_a body_n and_o able_a to_o undergo_v the_o travel_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o credible_a witness_n he_o can_v produce_v to_o affirm_v the_o same_o then_o the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o knight_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v 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to_o be_v my_o author_n further_o say_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n say_v god_n and_o st._n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v to_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a lady_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o begird_v a_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n which_o be_v do_v four_o honourable_a knight_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n be_v past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o to_o a_o rich_a seat_n place_v on_o a_o ascent_n where_o they_o seat_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o his_o left_a then_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n also_o sit_v down_o upon_o other_o seat_n three_o descent_n under_o the_o king_n and_o be_v all_o thus_o seat_v they_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o delicate_a banquet_n or_o collation_n and_o so_o the_o