possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort._n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n viz._n by_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o unto_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assent_v to_o defend_v any_o castle_n defencible_a with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o such_o like_a subordinate_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o castle_n defenceable_a it_o be_v in_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o law_n the_o king_n possession_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o great_a office_n office_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o do_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o right_n and_o that_o master_n lambard_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o his_o archeion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n testify_v who_o word_n be_v these_o parliament_n the_o great_a office_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 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and_o execution_n of_o justice_n also_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_a or_o their_o representative_a body_n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o because_o it_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v nullify_v alter_v not_o abrogate_a or_o nullify_v that_o sir_n ed._n coke_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v alter_v partly_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o judge_n pursue_v the_o same_o statute_n and_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n do_v not_o elect_v before_o they_o and_o so_o that_o authority_n be_v good_a law_n we_o must_v make_v such_o interpretation_n that_o every_o learned_a man_n judgement_n may_v be_v honourable_o esteem_v and_o be_v effectual_a it_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o ancient_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v many_o office_n at_o this_o day_n the_o election_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v 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it_o do_v by_o statute_n law_n before_o remember_v and_o by_o legal_a authority_n nota._n nota._n than_o usage_n be_v invalid_a as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n know_v the_o act_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n appear_v the_o fort_n navy_n castle_n and_o magazine_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o militia_n either_o the_o absolute_a or_o general_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o the_o militia_n positive_a or_o regulate_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n both_o which_o be_v by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representative_a body_n the_o parliament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v former_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appear_v by_o learned_a and_o legal_a authority_n afore_o mention_v in_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o representative_a body_n both_o in_o right_n and_o in_o disposition_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o 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just_a and_o lawful_a defend_v for_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n wherein_o i_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n and_o method_n discourse_n the_o method_n of_o this_o discourse_n first_o i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o such_o of_o they_o only_o as_o be_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v for_o undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court._n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n by_o the_o positive_a or_o know_v law_n or_o parallel_v they_o with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o show_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o brief_o and_o last_o i_o will_v observe_v some_o particular_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n both_o in_o government_n and_o state_n arise_v evident_o from_o the_o premise_n or_o not_o impertinent_o depend_v thereupon_o where_o you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v some_o 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consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnâ—bus_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la ignorata_fw-la a_o paucis_fw-la cognita_fw-la this_o premise_a the_o first_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o i_o shall_v offer_v unto_o you_o be_v this_o that_o if_o any_o of_o either_o house_n shall_v offend_v or_o commit_v any_o crime_n that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v have_v the_o censure_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o yea_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v chance_v of_o that_o house_n to_o offend_v or_o not_o to_o do_v or_o say_v as_o become_v he_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v offend_v they_o be_v call_v to_o that_o his_o highness_n court_n that_o they_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n have_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o which_o last_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v very_o large_a point_v out_o unto_o we_o that_o this_o house_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o high_a court_n of_o 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court_n of_o parliament_n in_o criminal_a matter_n which_o no_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n can_v claim_v which_o i_o shall_v likewise_o prove_v unto_o you_o a_o positive_a privilege_n without_o qualification_n notwithstanding_o the_o ensue_a objection_n object_n that_o to_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o peace_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o extend_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n here_o intend_v be_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n in_o civil_a action_n which_o be_v a_o utter_a cessation_n of_o all_o proceed_n during_o parliament_n either_o in_o that_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o upon_o these_o word_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o legal_a acception_n acception_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o legal_a acception_n have_v only_a relation_n to_o that_o high_a court_n of_o itself_o and_o to_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o to_o no_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v only_o take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n exception_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o legal_a exception_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o a_o legal_a exception_n and_o so_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o exception_n any_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v use_n of_o to_o quash_n all_o proceed_n against_o he_o in_o inferior_a court_n in_o criminal_a matter_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o privilege_n nothing_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o law_n for_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n offend_v criminal_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o court_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o without_o their_o leave_n therefore_o the_o privilege_n before_o mention_v of_o this_o high_a court_n in_o criminal_a matter_n remain_v firm_a and_o no_o way_n nullify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o declaration_n labour_v much_o to_o disprove_v the_o 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cenâ—ure_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o proceed_n in_o that_o court_n by_o endictment_n bill_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n whereas_o in_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v not_o so_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a course_n of_o proceed_v against_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n petition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o that_o great_a court_n will_v permit_v so_o you_o see_v this_o law_n or_o privilege_n justify_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n and_o no_o cess_a of_o justice_n object_n it_o be_v further_a object_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n and_o exposition_n of_o this_o privilege_n than_o this_o mischief_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v commit_v a_o murder_n or_o robbery_n at_o york_n the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n than_o it_o he_o may_v not_o be_v question_v until_o the_o pleasure_n of_o parliament_n be_v know_v he_o may_v escape_v and_o so_o a_o heinous_a crime_n protect_v or_o permit_v with_o impunity_n by_o this_o privilege_n sol._n i_o answer_v the_o law_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n just_a this_o opposition_n notwithstanding_o court._n no_o member_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o any_o but_o as_o minister_v to_o that_o court._n for_o he_o may_v be_v arrest_v or_o his_o person_n secure_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n upon_o notice_n of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o way_n infringe_v he_o can_v be_v imprison_v or_o his_o person_n secure_v by_o any_o man_n as_o minister_v of_o any_o inferior_a court_n but_o as_o minister_v in_o this_o particular_a to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o object_n hence_o happy_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o before_o this_o law_n restrictive_a afore_o specify_v in_o criminal_a matter_n there_o
parliament_n inconsistent_a and_o differ_v yet_o both_o just_a in_o their_o proprope_a motion_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o trial_n in_o inferior_a court_n this_o mischief_n will_v follow_v that_o their_o judgement_n may_v peradventure_o be_v legal_a yet_o not_o just_a it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o open_v his_o conscience_n here_o so_o far_o without_o dread_n or_o fear_v in_o any_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n which_o in_o other_o court_n will_v be_v hold_v a_o crime_n and_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punishable_a this_o be_v so_o the_o vio_n ation_n of_o this_o privilege_n rest_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o true_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o royal_a person_n i_o shall_v ever_o unfeigned_o honour_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o king_n to_o be_v abuse_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o the_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o minister_n but_o since_o i_o must_v speak_v it_o be_v soli_fw-la lucem_fw-la infer_v to_o hold_v a_o candle_n before_o the_o sun_n so_o evident_a it_o be_v it_o need_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o for_o be_v not_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o privilege_n in_o fresh_a memory_n when_o the_o now_o member_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o a_o unusual_a way_n i_o will_v not_o say_v by_o violence_n if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o present_a to_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o astonishment_n of_o that_o present_a assembly_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o as_o suppose_v this_o act_n unjustifiable_a however_o not_o yet_o absolute_o disclaim_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o see_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v in_o print_n that_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o unquestionable_a way_n parliament_n unquestionable_a way_n by_o these_o word_n not_o pronounce_v innocent_a but_o rather_o criminous_a a_o general_a declaration_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o word_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v take_v i_o do_v not_o for_o my_o part_n certain_o know_v as_o be_v obscure_a to_o my_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o all_o intent_n satisfactory_a which_o violation_n i_o take_v it_o have_v be_v since_o pursue_v in_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n 1642._o in_o offer_v to_o prefer_v a_o judictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o against_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n therein_o name_v and_o i_o take_v it_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o in_o parliament_n but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o another_o right_n of_o parliament_n be_v this_o that_o every_o member_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v upon_o summons_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n unser_fw-mi the_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o of_o old_a have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v which_o licence_n shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o record_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v for_o their_o wage_n by_o both_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o leave_n be_v a_o crime_n and_o punishable_a of_o ancient_a time_n declaratory_a 5_o r._n 2._o of_o the_o common_a law_n declaratory_a for_o so_o it_o appeareeh_a by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o law_n former_o use_v and_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o sometime_o arbitrary_a appear_v by_o ancient_a authority_n of_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o before_o name_v it_o be_v no_o crime_n if_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n so_o absent_v himself_o can_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o command_v the_o absence_n of_o any_o member_n of_o either_o house_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v sol._n sol._n that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o all_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v frustrate_a and_o void_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o licence_n or_o command_v of_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n without_o great_a cause_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la veâ—ba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o otherwise_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v shake_v by_o such_o exposition_n but_o to_o make_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o these_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o law_n take_v for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n not_o in_o his_o personal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n personal_o and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n frequent_o takan_n for_o to_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o and_o that_o in_o a_o statute_n law_n as_o this_o be_v justice_n merton_n cap._n 3._o dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3_o be_v these_o word_n statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la prisona_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la detineanter_n quousque_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la deliberentur_fw-la here_o the_o word_n dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v intend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o king_n person_n and_o so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n curiâ—_n marl_n cap._n 8._o cum_fw-la domino_fw-la â—ege_fw-la the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n perceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la perceptum_fw-la curiâ—_n cap._n 8._o the_o word_n there_o be_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la own_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la transgressione_n etc._n etc._n here_o cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la be_v intend_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o be_v perceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o that_o statute_n take_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o command_n of_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o pleasure_n in_o miserecordia_fw-la domini_fw-la res_fw-la 1._o curio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la statute_n enact_v that_o fine_a and_o ransom_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n intend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o his_o person_n pleasure_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a in_o these_o case_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o these_o word_n with_o the_o statute_n 5_o r._n 2._o before_o name_v further_o because_o this_o objection_n seem_v great_a i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n more_o in_o a_o statute_n latter_a than_o any_o of_o these_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o a_o act_n so_o high_o and_o worthy_o prise_v and_o much_o make_v use_n of_o at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o word_n be_v these_o ou_fw-fr si_fw-fr home_fw-fr levira_fw-la guerre_fw-fr counter_a nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o word_n nostre_fw-fr siegnior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n our_o king_n and_o by_o good_a judgement_n likewise_o as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o for_o any_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o act_n si_fw-mi home_n compassa_fw-mi ou_fw-fr imagine_v etc._n etc._n the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n intend_v the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v the_o word_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n must_v necessary_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o wit_n his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n who_o only_o be_v