of_o the_o king_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o right_n of_o precedency_n from_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o nay_o though_o before_o the_o 49th_o be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o belief_n that_o many_o lord_n who_o have_v right_o till_o a_o settlement_n then_o make_v be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o be_v have_v no_o special_a summons_n yet_o tbey_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v their_o right_n of_o be_v there_o in_o representation_n be_v it_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o bigod_n and_o himself_o 262._o jan._n angl._n fancy_n nova_fw-la p._n 257._o &_o 262._o be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o as_o i_o think_v at_o least_o i_o show_v former_o can_v not_o since_o the_o 49th_o have_v right_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n quatenus_fw-la tenant_n in_o chief_a yet_o when_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n come_v upon_o particular_a summons_n to_o parliament_n that_o be_v etc._n 6_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o all_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v they_o out_o as_o singular_a person_n they_o be_v to_o come_v as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v and_o they_o that_o refuse_v shouldbe_v amerce_v as_o be_v the_o penalty_n by_o manner_n be_v mean_v 1._o in_o the_o same_o quality_n lord_n as_o lord_n and_o 2._o in_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v 3._o the_o manner_n also_o imply_v the_o manner_n of_o enjoy_v any_o power_n in_o parliament_n thus_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o old_a accustom_a to_o enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n in_o a_o manner_n proper_o judicial_a and_o that_o the_o supreme_a manner_n too_o whereas_o the_o commons_o have_v of_o that_o only_o what_o be_v needful_a to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o legislature_n the_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v above_o or_o can_v give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n the_o commoner_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n than_o with_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n out_o of_o it_o p._n vid._n infra_fw-la in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n p._n since_o the_o same_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la delegated_a from_o the_o lord_n and_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v pro_fw-la more_o use_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o wherever_o they_o sit_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o commons_o can_v not_o exercise_v this_o power_n with_o they_o out_o of_o parliament_n therefore_o not_o in_o it_o some_o will_v say_v that_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o statute_n than_o that_o every_o one_o who_o receive_v summons_n must_v come_v as_o be_v his_o duty_n and_o have_v be_v of_o old_a whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o who_o do_v not_o come_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v amerceable_a before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o king_n want_v a_o law_n to_o make_v good_a that_o prerogative_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v over_o his_o tenant_n by_o their_o very_a tenor_n and_o can_v seize_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o contempt_n of_o his_o lawful_a power_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o threaten_v â—ust_z vid._n 4._o â—ust_z ind_n se_fw-la capiet_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la su_fw-es 8._o and_o this_o be_v enough_o against_o this_o author_n since_o he_o make_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o have_v be_v all_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n even_o by_o representation_n till_o the_o 8_o of_o hen._n 6._o 42._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 42._o which_o it_o be_v his_o settle_a design_n to_o prove_v though_o sometime_o he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o yield_v that_o their_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n come_v too_o beside_o the_o genuine_a import_n of_o the_o manner_n lead_v i_o to_o this_o sense_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o bind_v for_o he_o who_o be_v a_o commmoner_n till_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v as_o a_o lord_n nay_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n assistant_n in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o those_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o that_o the_o statute_n in_o my_o sense_n be_v manifest_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o sentiment_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o house_n either_o as_o i_o agree_v with_o or_o oppose_v one_o to_o who_o that_o high_a order_n probable_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o much_o oblige_v i_o shake_v hand_n with_o he_o 228._o against_o petyt_n p._n 228._o and_o agree_v that_o king_n hen._n 3._o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v to_o leave_v out_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o he_o please_v but_o i_o believe_v not_o this_o upon_o his_o ground_n which_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o from_o royal_a authority_n that_o be_v the_o prerogative_n which_o that_o king_n have_v from_o of_o old_a 229._o p._n 229._o without_o the_o actual_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o i_o say_v it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o parliament_n rep._n jâ—es_fw-fr rep._n f._n 103._o concernthe_n earldom_n of_o oxford_n prince_n case_n 8._o rep._n either_o in_o the_o 48th_o or_o 49th_o nor_o do_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la in_o the_o least_o discourage_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v pass_v with_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o yet_o the_o enact_v part_n have_v have_v word_n of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o this_o 2._o i_o differ_v from_o my_o opponent_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v supra_fw-la p._n 228._o supra_fw-la that_o ed._n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n observe_v this_o constant_o or_o as_o he_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o 227._o p._n 227._o the_o practice_n be_v then_o and_o ever_o since_o according_o and_o in_o this_o he_o have_v deal_v as_o unfair_o by_o mr._n camden_n who_o he_o quote_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v find_v he_o have_v do_v by_o mr._n petyt_n and_o i_o for_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o author_n sufficient_o ancient_a and_o think_v not_o that_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o only_o donec_fw-la till_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a right_o and_o this_o he_o make_v 11_o r._n 2._o but_o this_o the_o doctor_n vouchsafe_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o how_o cheap_a do_v he_o make_v his_o applaud_a reason_v when_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v thus_o ever_o to_o this_o very_a time_n or_o the_o time_n of_o publish_v his_o libel_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o old_a author_n write_v who_o if_o we_o credit_v mr._n camden_n write_v before_o 11_o richard_n 2._o of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v by_o the_o way_n of_o write_v in_o several_a king_n reign_v respective_o to_o which_o antiquary_n be_v no_o stranger_n or_o else_o by_o the_o date_n annex_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o learned_a clarenceux_n know_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o this_o pretender_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o right_n be_v settle_v for_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n long_o since_o 175._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 175._o but_o he_o will_v say_v possible_o that_o he_o have_v anticipate_v and_o evade_v my_o proof_n as_o my_o argument_n upon_o the_o grand_a question_n be_v in_o his_o belief_n 47._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 47._o by_o say_v in_o one_o place_n 227._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 227._o in_o those_o time_n probable_o the_o king_n may_v omit_v to_o summon_v who_o he_o will_v i_o think_v he_o swarm_v with_o contradiction_n as_o a_o judgement_n upon_o his_o undertake_n for_o he_o say_v that_o by_o what_o he_o call_v the_o new_a government_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v 110._o ib._n p._n 110._o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v call_v who_o they_o please_v which_o can_v proper_o be_v mean_v of_o call_v but_o once_o by_o patent_n or_o write_v and_o the_o give_v a_o right_a from_o thenceforth_o to_o come_v afterward_o because_o there_o be_v and_o be_v yet_o a_o new_a call_v to_o every_o lord_n for_o every_o distinct_a parliament_n but_o he_o be_v express_v 227._o p._n 227._o that_o all_o those_o earlâ—_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o which_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o direct_v writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v
yield_v these_o right_n to_o be_v more_o than_o precarious_a for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o if_o other_o be_v after_o it_o be_v by_o usurp_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 42._o ib._n p._n 210._o ib._n 42._o who_o and_o not_o other_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d government_n be_v set_v up_o represent_v how_o be_v city_n and_o burrough_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la represent_v according_o to_o this_o and_o how_o come_v they_o ever_o to_o be_v represent_v begin_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o two_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o they_o at_o first_o that_o be_v then_o elect_v their_o own_o representative_n and_o yet_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v set_v aside_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n please_v nor_o be_v any_o power_n give_v to_o other_o to_o choose_v till_o â—0_n h._n 6._o c._n 2._o which_o give_v no_o new_a power_n 79._o ib._n p._n 79._o and_o the_o lord_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 42._o ib._n p._n 42._o therefore_o what_o the_o design_n be_v 228._o ib._n p._n 227._o &_o 228._o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o crime_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o thing_n itself_o speak_v though_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a but_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v seduce_v unwary_a reader_n i_o must_v observe_v his_o artifice_n in_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o belief_n that_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o 49_o h._n 3_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o any_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n so_o the_o king_n can_v of_o right_a name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o representative_n for_o the_o county_n 249._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p_o 249._o city_n and_o burrough_n he_o please_v as_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o margin_n upon_o a_o record_n 31_o e._n 3._o but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o candid_a to_o observe_v that_o though_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o nomination_n yet_o that_o be_v noâ—_n to_o any_o parliament_n or_o to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o lay_v any_o kind_n of_o charge_n upon_o the_o nation_n or_o particular_a man_n but_o be_v a_o summons_n of_o a_o council_n to_o advise_v how_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o full_a parliament_n legal_o summon_v may_v be_v best_o answer_v juxta_fw-la intentionem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n only_o who_o be_v but_o assistant_n in_o parliament_n may_v well_o be_v consult_v but_o pro_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la as_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n to_o york_n 164â—_n an._n 164â—_n upon_o the_o scotch_a rebellion_n the_o king_n call_v more_o to_o advise_v with_o and_o the_o counsellor_n may_v well_o be_v of_o his_o own_o choice_n it_o will_v be_v urge_v that_o when_o the_o king_n appoint_v but_o one_o for_o every_o county_n 3._o p._n 242._o 26_o e._n 3._o they_o be_v empower_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la 3._o p._n 246._o 27_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o such_o a_o council_n make_v law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n make_v the_o 21_o and_o e._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v very_o obvious_a that_o they_o make_v only_a ordinance_n not_o law_n and_o that_o these_o be_v magna_fw-la consilia_fw-la take_v in_o a_o sense_n total_o different_a from_o the_o generalia_fw-la concilia_fw-la or_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v above_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n evasion_n in_o that_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o assembly_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o concilium_fw-la only_a and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o that_o king_n call_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o ordinance_n 13._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o and_o that_o meet_v a_o great_a council_n magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la but_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v and_o its_o resolution_n such_o mere_a ordinance_n the_o distinction_n of_o which_o from_o act_n be_v well_o know_v that_o that_o very_o next_o parliament_n find_v it_o needful_a to_o confirm_v and_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n agreeable_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o that_o grand_a case_n in_o the_o 3_o h._n 6._o plead_v that_o though_o a_o determination_n have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n martial_n in_o great_a council_n 12._o rot._n par._n 3._o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o may_v not_o disherit_v he_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v uncontrollable_a evidence_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o let_v he_o to_o save_v the_o great_a credit_n of_o his_o learning_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o can_v but_o who_o be_v the_o new_a government-maker_n and_o new_a parliament-maker_n perhaps_o one_o may_v know_v from_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v a_o little_a better_o and_o then_o he_o may_v think_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v â—ighly_o concern_v in_o his_o error_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o injure_v this_o good_a man_n in_o impute_v to_o he_o a_o design_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a government_n since_o he_o own_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a great_a council_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o and_o go_v to_o prove_v it_o evident_o from_o record_n receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o its_o perfection_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o such_o its_o perfection_n as_o his_o book_n allow_v and_o he_o will_v make_v evident_a but_o what_o be_v that_o that_o lord_n shall_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o excellent_a discovery_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 228._o ib._n p._n 227._o &_o 228._o or_o pass_v by_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v he_o may_v summon_v one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n 249._o ib._n p._n 249._o one_o citizen_n for_o a_o city_n one_o burgess_n for_o a_o burgh_n and_o those_o name_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o design_n will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o we_o observe_v his_o airy_a ambuscade_n to_o return_v his_o own_o phrase_n and_o mere_a juggle_n in_o join_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n together_o we_o think_v we_o have_v something_o but_o by_o a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n it_o be_v go_v for_o admit_v that_o its_o perfection_n be_v such_o as_o we_o say_v it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n viz._n for_o lord_n to_o come_v of_o right_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o shall_v send_v representative_n of_o their_o free_a choice_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v what_o setlement_n he_o give_v this_o great_a council_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o must_v divide_v the_o two_o authority_n which_o sometime_o may_v differ_v and_o 1._o suppose_v that_o though_o time_n will_v preserve_v that_o power_n which_o the_o great_a council_n exercise_n a_o king_n will_v hereafter_o take_v it_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v law_n by_o a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n or_o without_o any_o if_o the_o doctor_n allow_v this_o power_n doubtless_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v thank_v he_o 2._o suppose_v that_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n time_n only_o will_v establish_v this_o great_a council_n can_v this_o be_v do_v he_o that_o affirm_v it_o sure_o will_v be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o prerogative_n nor_o understand_v he_o that_o maxim_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v close_v with_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o i_o be_o as_o injurious_a to_o prerogative_n in_o argue_v that_o some_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n to_o come_v to_o the_o upper-house_n but_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a either_o from_o writ_n alone_o or_o from_o writ_n as_o prescribe_v to_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o prerogative_n to_o urge_v a_o right_n from_o one_o royal_a concession_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o urge_v it_o from_o many_o but_o far_o if_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v in_o person_n or_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n shall_v by_o colour_n of_o prescription_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o counsellor_n this_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n for_o proprietor_n of_o land_n with_o who_o some_o say_v be_v the_o balance_n of_o power_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o legislature_n which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d not_o affirm_v or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o positive_a right_n not_o only_o from_o the_o law_n for_o frequent_a parliament_n which_o suppose_v such_o to_o be_v member_n as_o have_v be_v but_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o law_n receive_v in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n the_o first_o regni_fw-la rex_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o by_o positive_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o king_n use_v to_o send_v special_a writ_n for_o some_o general_a for_o other_o the_o prescribe_v to_o special_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a interest_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o prerogative_n because_o no_o more_o in_o effect_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n than_o be_v before_o which_o be_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n if_o this_o solution_n of_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v i_o can_v help_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n for_o a_o right_n ground_v upon_o one_o or_o more_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n stand_v fast_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v above_o my_o reach_n have_v run_v through_o a_o book_n so_o ill-natured_a to_o the_o government_n and_o so_o impotent_a in_o its_o settle_a anger_n as_o that_o which_o some_o may_v think_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n 81._o above_o all_o vid._n title_n page_n against_o mr._n petyt_n &_o p._n 81._o than_o that_o of_o expose_v mr._n petyt_n and_o i_o the_o one_o for_o artifice_n â—â—nhandsom_a deal_n with_o and_o false_a application_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o ignorance_n confidence_n and_o cheat_v his_o reader_n i_o may_v hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n of_o year_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n to_o be_v very_o excusable_a in_o use_v our_o answerer_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n when_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o cheap_a by_o his_o folly_n and_o yet_o meer_v with_o many_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v disciple_v by_o he_o to_o notion_n of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n ridentem_fw-la dicere_fw-la verum_fw-la quis_fw-la vetat_fw-la in_o sum_v up_o the_o product_n of_o his_o many_o year_n labour_n which_o my_o preface_n charge_v he_o with_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o i_o omit_v one_o considerable_a head_n however_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v for_o a_o seven_o that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o ever_o any_o future_a king_n shall_v please_v to_o resume_v the_o regality_n some_o perhaps_o may_v add_v a_o eight_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o but_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v call_v only_o to_o advise_v upon_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o direction_n but_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o require_v to_o make_v the_o king_n determination_n a_o bind_v law_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la every_o great_a council_n such_o as_o that_o call_v to_o york_n 1640._o 〈◊〉_d 1640._o be_v a_o parliament_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 12._o l._n 6._o add_v drs._n before_o interdict_v p._n 15._o in_o mark_fw-mi add_v p._n 239._o p._n 16._o l._n 11._o read_v vicinata_fw-la p._n 18._o l._n 10._o r._n 25._o p._n 28._o l._n 12._o r._n in_o chief_a p._n 39_o l._n 5._o r._n have_v p._n 47._o l._n 21._o r._n endure_v l._n 23._o r._n deposceret_fw-la p._n 82._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n shire_n after_o cambridg_n p._n 100_o l._n 17._o r._n sharnborn_a p._n 110._o in_o mark_fw-mi towards_o the_o bottom_n add_v domesday_n p._n 124._o l._n 6._o r._n paragio_fw-it p._n 133._o l._n 24._o add_v and_o according_a to_o their_o chattel_n p._n 139._o add_v of_o before_o a_o title_n p._n 151._o l._n 13._o r._n conticuissent_fw-la p._n 156._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n lord_n for_o knight_n p._n 163._o l._n 2._o r._n â—it_n l._n 10._o r._n integra_fw-la p._n 201._o l._n 8._o r._n title_n in_o the_o addition_n page_n 8._o l._n 5._o r._n article_n p._n 23._o in_o mark_fw-mi leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la ed._n p._n 25._o l._n 12._o r._n of_o king_n john_n charter_n viz._n tenant_n etc._n etc._n ib._n l._n 25._o r._n nocton_n
brother_n e._n pater_fw-la eorum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n hold_v stoche_n 5._o godwin_n hold_v draicote_n e._n ipse_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenebant_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 6._o aldwi_n 7._o brismar_n 8._o alwerd_n 9_o donno_n 10._o huscarle_fw-fr 11._o osmer_n 12._o eldred_n these_o hold_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n devonshire_n devenescire_fw-la devenescire_fw-la 1._o colwin_n hold_v chelesword_n e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 2._o godwin_n hold_v curemton_n 3._o edred_n hold_v a_o furlong_n of_o land_n in_o bicheford_n 4._o alward_n hold_v colsovenescote_n 5._o ausgot_v hold_v madone_n 6._o donne_n hold_v niwetone_n 7._o alwin_n hold_v midelcote_n 8._o edwin_n hold_v buterlei_n 9_o vlf_n hold_v wadeham_n 10._o algar_n hold_v chevendestone_n 11._o alric_n hold_v wasberlege_n 12._o aluric_n hold_v essaple_n 13._o lewric_n hold_v betunie_n 14._o saulf_n hold_v dunesford_n 15._o alveva_n hold_v lacobescherche_fw-fr 16._o alfhill_n hold_v chenudestane_n buckinghamshire_n e._n bockinghamscire_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 1._o a_o certain_a splay-footed_n man_n hold_v eurifel_v in_o frankalmoign_n 2._o lewin_n hold_v one_o hide_n in_o wavendone_v 3._o lewin_n cawra_n hold_v in_o boneston_n hund._n 4._o chetel_fw-mi hold_v in_o moslai_n hund._n 5._o godric_n cratel_n hold_v in_o mideltone_n 6._o suart_v and_o herding_n two_o brother_n hold_v land_n in_o cotehale_n hund._n oxfordshire_n oxenefordscire_fw-la oxenefordscire_fw-la all_o the_o burgess_n of_o oxford_n have_v in_o common_a without_o the_o wall_n pasture_n yield_v 6_o s._n 8._o d._n the_o county_n of_o oxford_n pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o three_o night_n that_o be_v fifty_o pound_n for_o land_n they_o hold_v 1._o theodoric_n the_o goldsmith_n hold_v one_o hide_n in_o norton_n and_o two_o hide_n and_o half_a in_o welde_n these_o land_n his_o wife_n hold_v free_o t._n r._n e._n staffordshire_n statfordscire_fw-la statfordscire_fw-la terra_fw-la chenwin_n &_o aliorum_fw-la tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o chenwin_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n three_o hide_n in_o codeshale_v e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 2._o dunning_n hold_v chenestone_n 3._o alric_n hold_v stagrisgeshowe_v e._n ipsi_fw-la have_v terras_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 4._o aswold_n hold_v chrochesdene_n 14._o more_o hold_v land_n of_o title_n prior_n to_o king_n william_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n hugh_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v st._n warburgh_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n notinghamshire_n snotingham-scire_a snotingham-scire_a 2._o elwin_n and_o vlviet_v hold_v one_o carve_v of_o land_n in_o osbernestune_n now_o swan_n and_o vlviet_v hold_v it_o 5._o aluric_n buge_n and_o vlchet_n do_v former_o and_o now_o do_v hold_v land_n there_o yorkshire_n 1._o swen_n 2._o vlf._n 3._o turchil_n 4._o chetel_fw-mi 5._o ramechil_n 6._o ravenchil_n 7._o torchil_n 8._o game_n 9_o osward_n 10._o tore_v 11._o torber_n 12._o vctre_v hold_v several_a land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o beside_o several_a dispossess_v who_o have_v their_o title_n allow_v lincolnshire_n lindesire_v lindesire_v 2._o sortebrand_n and_o chetelburn_n hold_v several_a land_n 3._o godrie_n hold_v four_o oxgange_n which_o be_v agremund_n his_o father_n glocestershire_n 1._o chetel_fw-mi hold_v one_o hide_v and_o â—ne_a rood_n in_o wenrick_n glocestrescrie_v glocestrescrie_v 2._o osward_n hold_v redmertone_n e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 3._o edric_n the_o son_n of_o ketel_n hold_v â—andintone_n 4._o eddiet_n hold_v bichemerse_n e._n pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 5._o brictric_n hold_v four_o hide_n in_o â—achamtone_n 6._o alwold_n hold_v pignoscire_fw-la 7._o edward_n the_o son_n of_o reinbald_n old_v aldersnude_v 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o elsi_n dous_n brictric_n edric_n the_o son_n of_o jewel_n and_o madoch_n hold_v land_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a king_n reign_n herefordshire_n herefordscire_fw-la herefordscire_fw-la 1._o edric_n hold_v last_o 2._o elmer_n hold_v half_o a_o hide_n of_o the_o king_n e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 3._o osborn_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n hold_v mildetune_n in_o these_o 15_o county_n domesday_n vid._n spelman_n tit_n domesday_n of_o thirty_o describe_v in_o domesday_n beside_o other_o leave_v â—ut_v of_o this_o survey_n as_o northumberland_n westmoreland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o lancashire_n except_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v take_v into_o yorkshire_n or_o cheshire_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o shire_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o their_o public_a capacity_n several_a omit_v through_o neglect_n and_o other_o on_o purpose_n as_o i_o before_o observe_v there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o anâ—_n eighty_o freeholders_n who_o derive_v noâ—_n under_o king_n william_n title_n and_o beside_o the_o generality_n who_o title_n be_v not_o express_v many_o of_o which_o however_o be_v of_o english_a name_n sect_n 2._o our_o wise_a author_n suppose_v that_o king_n william_n give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la 29._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 29._o his_o kinsman_n and_o a_o norman_a and_o wise_o ask_v whether_o this_o be_v all_o crown_n land_n the_o pretend_a proof_n of_o this_o he_o bring_v in_o another_o book_n so_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n we_o must_v rely_v upon_o his_o mastership_n authority_n 15._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o but_o this_o be_v his_o demonstration_n in_o domesday-book_n after_o it_o be_v say_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n totam_fw-la reliquam_fw-la terram_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tenet_fw-la hugo_n comes_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis._n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o this_o than_o that_o under_o the_o king_n he_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o â—â—e_z fee_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o whole_a â—ounty_n general_o imply_v not_o any_o thing_n â—ore_o than_o the_o government_n of_o it_o â—hus_o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o beate_v part_n of_o shropshire_n be_v give_v to_o roâ—r_n de_fw-fr montegomerico_n scyropesberie_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 29._o scyropesberie_n domesday_n say_v â—e_v have_v the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n &_o tot_fw-la â—omitat_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o â—hat_n be_v soon_o explain_v &_o torum_fw-la domiâ—ium_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ibi_fw-la habebat_fw-la cumâ—_fw-la 2_o manner_n quae_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenebat_fw-la and_o the_o â—hole_a power_n or_o right_o to_o govern_v it_o which_o king_n edward_n have_v there_o with_o â—â—elve_n manor_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o â—eld_v and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v give_v but_o can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n far_o domesday_n cheshire_n domesday_n for_o cheshire_n leofwick_n king_n edward_n brother_n have_v it_o before_o in_o the_o â—ame_n manner_n as_o hugh_n have_v and_o sureâ—y_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n conquer_v â—he_v whole_a county_n nor_o have_v ed._n the_o crown_n â—y_a inheritance_n and_o lupus_n have_v it_o in_o â—he_n same_o manner_n that_o leofwick_n have_v it_o beâ—ore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o county_n be_v not_o hold_v under_o the_o feudal_n law_n bring_v â—n_v by_o william_n beside_o to_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v â—ot_n the_o whole_a county_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v many_o great_a proprietor_n there_o as_o earl_n robert_n who_o hold_v westone_n richard_z de_z vernon_z who_o hold_v estime_fw-fr gislebeâ—â—_n venables_n who_o family_n continue_v at_o thâ—_n day_n but_o indeed_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o a_o heâ—_n female_a and_o several_a other_o some_o 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v thâ—_n dignity_n of_o baron_n which_o dignity_n think_v be_v not_o yet_o extinct_a there_o sect_n 3._o whereas_o this_o friend_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o so_o doubtless_o hâ—_n have_v render_v himself_o will_v impose_v up_o on_o we_o 43._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 43._o as_o if_o the_o english_a have_v neither_o estate_n nor_o fortune_n leave_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o they_o by_o what_o law_n right_o or_o propriety_n other_o man_n hold_v theiâ—_n estate_n i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o evident_a thaâ—_n they_o have_v estate_n and_o fortune_n leave_v shall_v now_o show_v that_o they_o claim_v their_o right_n and_o have_v they_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o or_o rather_o in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o even_o lesser_a lawful_a custom_n thaâ—_n those_o whereby_o the_o descent_n of_o estateâ—_n be_v preserve_v be_v continue_v after_o the_o repute_a conquest_n thus_o in_o the_o burrow_n of_o wallingford_n in_o berkshire_n domesday_n domesday_n be_v consuetudines_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la all_o the_o same_o custom_n which_o be_v there_o before_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v numerous_a instance_n of_o the_o same_o service_n from_o the_o land_n or_o house_n
which_o be_v before_o nay_o sometime_o less_o or_o none_o when_o former_o there_o be_v some_o as_o in_o surrey_n robert_n de_fw-fr wate_n hold_v one_o house_n which_o pay_v all_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o kind_a edward_n now_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o the_o claim_n or_o title_n allow_v hantescire_fw-la hantescire_fw-la aldredus_fw-la frater_fw-la ode_n calumniatur_fw-la unam_fw-la virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la se_fw-la eam_fw-la tenuisse_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la &_o disaisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la mare_fw-la transiit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la dirationavit_fw-la coram_fw-la reginâ_fw-la inde_fw-la est_fw-la testis_fw-la ejus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la aldred_n the_o brother_n of_o ode_n claim_v one_o rood_n of_o that_o manner_n and_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o day_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v alive_a and_o dead_a and_o be_v disseize_v after_o that_o king_n william_n past_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o recover_v it_o before_o the_o queen_n hugo_n the_o port_n be_v witness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o atte_v any_o man_n plea_n or_o title_n this_o be_v a_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o domesday_n book_n that_o be_v the_o way_n appoint_v of_o ascertain_v estate_n and_o title_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o hundred_o hugh_n de_fw-fr port_n have_v his_o claim_n allow_v hanc_fw-la hidam_fw-la calumniatur_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n dicens_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinere_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la maneria_fw-la de_fw-la cerdeford_n &_o eschetune_n &_o ibi_fw-la eam_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la testantur_fw-la tot_fw-la '_o hundr_n '_o this_o hide_n hugh_n de_fw-fr port_n claim_v say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o manor_n of_o cerdeford_n and_o eschetune_n and_o there_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v it_o and_o this_o the_o whole_a hundred_o testify_v so_o the_o same_o hugh_n claim_v three_o house_n and_o a_o corner_n of_o a_o field_n and_o one_o rood_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o turstin_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o of_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o hundred_o to_o witness_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v die_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la the_o trial_n in_o this_o couâ—ty_n between_o william_n de_fw-fr chornet_n clating_n in_o forcingbridge_n hundr_n in_o clating_n and_o picot_n the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridgeshire_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o isto_fw-la hundr_n &_o in_o isto_fw-la manner_n tenet_n picot_n 2_o virgat_n &_o dimidium_fw-la &_o istam_fw-la terram_fw-la calumniatur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la chornet_n dicens_fw-la pertinere_fw-la ad_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr cerdeford_n feudum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la port_n per_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svi_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la suum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la adduxit_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la &_o antiquis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o hundr_n &_o picot_n contraduxit_fw-la suum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la de_fw-la villanis_fw-la &_o vili_fw-la plebi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr prepositis_fw-la qui_fw-la nolunt_fw-la defendere_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terram_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la sed_fw-la testes_fw-la willielmi_n nolunt_fw-la accipere_fw-la legem_fw-la nisi_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n usque_fw-la dum_fw-la definiatur_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o that_o hundred_o and_o in_o that_o manor_n picot_n hold_v two_o rood_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n that_o land_n william_n the_o chornet_n claim_v say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o cerdeford_n of_o the_o feud_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr port_n by_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o of_o this_o produce_v his_o testimony_n of_o the_o better_a and_o ancient_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o hundred_o and_o picot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n brought_z his_o of_o villain_n and_o inferior_a people_n and_o of_o bailiff_n who_o will_v not_o defend_v by_o oath_n or_o by_o god_n judgement_n which_o i_o take_v here_o not_o to_o be_v the_o ordail_n but_o the_o battle_n as_o we_o find_v the_o trial_n vel_fw-la bello_fw-la vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la that_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o land_n feud_n which_o be_v the_o issue_n against_o be_v of_o hugh_n the_o port_n feud_n be_v a_o freeman_n and_o may_v go_v with_o it_o whither_o he_o will_v here_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o testify_v that_o the_o stress_n of_o de_fw-fr chornet_n cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o so_o give_v the_o title_n with_o he_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n many_o claim_n may_v be_v see_v as_o of_o earl_n hugh_n which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v hugh_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n be_v disseize_v in_o that_o county_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a both_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o title_n hugh_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a free_a holder_n there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o be_v in_o like_a circumstance_n as_o george_n malet_n william_n malet_n orm_n and_o bunde_n osburn_n de_fw-fr arcis_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr warren_n ligulf_n uvido_z de_fw-fr credun_n percy_n sortebrand_n gislebert_n sect_n 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n william_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n to_o man_n of_o what_o be_v they_o before_o the_o old_a title_n be_v sufficient_o firm_a hence_o in_o amelbrice_n hundred_o in_o surrey_n tenuit_fw-la almaris_fw-la sine_fw-la dono_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la almar_n tenuit_fw-la almar_n hold_v without_o the_o king_n grant_n because_o his_o ancestor_n almar_n hold_v it_o in_o glocestershire_n brictric_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la 4_o hidas_n in_o lechametone_n &_o geldant_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la earum_fw-la 2_o hidas_n t._n r._n e._n &_o ordric_n alius_fw-la dvas_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la utramque_fw-la eidem_fw-la brictric_n concessit_fw-la pergen_v in_o normaniam_fw-la brictric_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o lechametâ—ne_n four_o hide_n and_o they_o pay_v a_o quitrent_n he_o hold_v two_o hide_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o ordric_n the_o other_o two_o king_n william_n when_o he_o go_v into_o normandy_n grant_v both_o that_o be_v the_o two_o hide_n which_o ordric_n hold_v to_o brictric_n so_o that_o brictric_n enjoy_v the_o other_o two_o not_o contain_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n upon_o his_o prior_n title_n sect_n 5._o whereas_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o exercise_v his_o reflect_a faculty_n upon_o that_o lawyer_n in_o ed._n 3._o reign_n 28._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 28._o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o out_o those_o who_o have_v right_a possession_n rightful_a shall_v be_v rightful_a but_o to_o out_o those_o which_o by_o their_o wrong_n do_v have_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o land_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o 29._o p._n 29._o he_o say_v that_o this_o judge_n speak_v out_o of_o design_n and_o study_v and_o know_v only_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n and_o not_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n before_o his_o own_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o free_a censurer_n study_v only_o parasitical_a law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o domesday_n book_n he_o will_v not_o censure_v this_o nor_o will_v challenge_v his_o adversary_n to_o find_v any_o one_o plea_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n 26._o p._n 26._o with_o swanborn_n who_o plead_v 25._o p._n 25._o that_o he_o be_v never_o against_o the_o king_n now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o we_o find_v many_o forfeiture_n mention_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v needless_a if_o the_o king_n seize_v without_o so_o in_o essex_n in_o barstable_n hundr_n in_o burâ_fw-la de_fw-la istis_fw-la hidis_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la forisfactis_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o bury_n one_o of_o those_o hide_v belong_v to_o the_o man_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o expression_n according_o in_o the_o active_a we_o find_v in_o norfolk_n earl_n ralf_n hold_v such_o land_n quando_fw-la se_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la but_o more_o particular_o in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o wardune_n hardwin_n hold_v of_o richard_n this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o richard_n ancestor_n but_o ralf_n wader_n hold_v it_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la that_o day_n on_o which_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o rebellion_n offend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o forfeit_v whereas_o otherwise_o it_o have_v continue_v with_o he_o but_o this_o compare_v with_o indulphus_n the_o than_o king_n secretary_n make_v a_o full_a proof_n erle_n yvo_n send_v to_o anjou_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nickolas_n
and_o give_v a_o cell_n land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o prior_n and_o five_o monk_n in_o spalding_n wulketul_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n 902._o indulphi_n hist._n foe_o 902._o commence_v his_o suit_n for_o this_o in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la all_o the_o norman_n be_v confederate_a together_o justify_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o depredation_n oppression_n slaughter_v and_o all_o other_o injury_n commit_v by_o yvo_n talbois_n against_o the_o croylander_n and_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o behemoth_n one_o see_v be_v join_v to_o another_o they_o refute_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o croyland_n be_v the_o cruel_a behead_v of_o erle_n walden_n of_o croyland_n who_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o all_o the_o religion_n and_o be_v chief_o the_o best_a and_o most_o worthy_a friend_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o although_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o confessor_n assert_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o martyr_n yet_o his_o most_o impious_a wife_n thirst_v after_o another_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o most_o wicked_o hasten_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n also_o some_o norman_n gape_v after_o his_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n some_o according_a to_o our_o author_n he_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o these_o county_n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v some_o especial_o the_o anjovin_n earl_n yvo_n talbois_n thirst_v for_o his_o blood_n be_v most_o greedy_a for_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n the_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a man_n be_v martyr_v at_o winchester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n here_o we_o see_v they_o be_v force_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o rebellion_n that_o the_o land_n may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o may_v get_v they_o for_o their_o good_a service_n our_o man_n of_o mighty_a undertake_n think_v to_o set_v aside_o edwin_n of_o sharburn_n evidence_n and_o expose_v the_o credulity_n of_o his_o friend_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n who_o obligation_n for_o lead_v he_o the_o way_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la he_o have_v return_v to_o the_o purpose_n because_o he_o tell_v we_o sharnburn_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o domesday_n book_n or_o the_o conquerour_n survey_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o sharburn_n which_o be_v there_o only_o to_o be_v find_v be_v william_n de_fw-fr warennâ_fw-la odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n bernerius_fw-la arbalistarius_fw-la and_o william_n de_fw-fr pertenac_n it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o they_o be_v repute_v owner_n since_o sharborn_n have_v the_o king_n mandate_n 25._o p._n 25._o and_o possible_o may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n restore_v till_o after_o this_o survey_n 2._o often_o only_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v name_v though_o not_o all_o the_o proprietor_n under_o they_o 3._o though_o we_o find_v not_o edwin_n of_o sharburn_n we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o county_n edwin_n a_o proprietor_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n under_o his_o bailiwick_n and_o care_n though_o not_o hold_v of_o he_o sislanda_n tenuit_fw-la ketel_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la edvini_fw-la commendatus_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la car._n ketel_n edwin_n freeman_n hold_v sisland_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n only_o for_o a_o manor_n and_o two_o carus_n of_o land_n now_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a that_o there_o be_v great_a proprietor_n who_o christian_a name_n only_o be_v mention_v in_o domesday_n book_n addition_n they_o be_v frequent_o name_v without_o their_o addition_n to_o be_v sure_a not_o all_o the_o addition_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o instance_n in_o edric_n cognomento_fw-la sylvaticus_fw-la this_o surname_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v there_o as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o keep_v great_a possession_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o title_n prior_n to_o william_n eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la florentius_n wigorniensis_fw-la extitit_fw-la quidam_fw-la praepotens_fw-la minister_n edricus_n cognomento_fw-la sylvaticus_fw-la cujus_fw-la terram_fw-la quia_fw-la se_fw-la dedere_fw-la regi_fw-la dedignabatur_fw-la herefordenses_n castellani_n &_o ricardus_n scrob_n frequenter_a vastaverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quotiescumque_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la irruerant_fw-la multos_fw-la è_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o scutariis_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a powerful_a officer_n edric_n who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v silvaticus_n who_o land_n because_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o castellan_n of_o hereford_n and_z richard_z scrob_n often_o waste_v but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o fâ—ll_v upon_o he_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n hitherto_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o find_v the_o king_n and_o he_o reconcile_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vir_fw-la strenuissimus_fw-la edricus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la silvaticus_fw-la cujus_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la gulielmo_n pacificatur_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o this_o he_o accompany_v the_o king_n to_o scotland_n but_o if_o the_o dr._n find_v he_o by_o this_o addition_n in_o domesday_n book_n i_o will_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a sagacious_a invention_n 26._o p._n 26._o 4._o we_o find_v whole_a county_n leave_v out_o of_o domesday_n book_n and_o therefore_o admit_v edwin_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o though_o a_o proprietor_n shall_v be_v omit_v if_o it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o earl_n warenn_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o what_o he_o call_v the_o famous_a legend_n and_o trite_a fable_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnborn_a he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o so_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o very_a instance_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n how_o idle_a be_v his_o note_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o p._n 24._o against_o mr._n petyt_n 19_o against_o mr._n petyt_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o can_v any_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n a_o conqueror_n that_o can_v not_o pretend_v title_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o conquest_n as_o if_o a_o conqueror_n can_v not_o make_v what_o he_o please_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v not_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o use_v rigour_n for_o be_v a_o stranger_n have_v no_o tie_v of_o familiarity_n or_o blood_n beside_o will_v not_o a_o conqueror_n pretend_v a_o hereditary_a right_n make_v they_o who_o oppose_v it_o forfeit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o just_a too_o by_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v his_o title_n noâ—_n be_v there_o more_o to_o favour_v his_o fancy_n that_o king_n william_n by_o give_v away_o the_o land_n of_o great_a man_n nay_o whole_a county_n or_o the_o government_n of_o they_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o inheritance_n or_o lesser_a right_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v under_o they_o as_o if_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o after_o any_o settlement_n be_v real_o forfeit_v thereby_o all_o that_o have_v lease_n under_o he_o or_o any_o other_o interest_n be_v whole_o divest_v which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o attaindure_n to_o reach_v far_o than_o the_o blood_n sect_n 6._o but_o because_o our_o author_n be_v a_o very_a sagacious_a person_n for_o information_n sake_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o ask_v he_o some_o question_n occasion_v by_o domesday-book_n in_o andover_n hundred_o sorry_a sorry_a rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la cladford_n de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la rogeri_n comitis_fw-la if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o feud_n it_o will_v have_v be_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la â—uo_fw-la as_o we_o find_v robert_n de_fw-fr statford_n have_v thirteen_o house_n de_fw-fr honore_fw-la comitum_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la wherefore_o quere_z whether_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n what_o think_v he_o of_o est_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—on_n subjacet_fw-la alicui_fw-la hundredo_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la in_o consuetudine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la so_o in_o surrey_n non_fw-la adâ—acet_fw-la alicui_fw-la manerio_fw-la or_o as_o elsewhere_o fuit_fw-la posita_fw-la extra_fw-la manerium_fw-la or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v commendatus_fw-la homo_fw-la to_o another_o commendare_fw-la glos._n tit_n commendare_fw-la who_o if_o we_o believe_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n swear_v no_o fealty_n and_o hold_v not_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n what_o of_o nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la or_o geldum_fw-la dedit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o distributa_fw-la per_fw-la hidas_n what_o of_o potuit_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la â—otuit_fw-la se_fw-la vertere_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la dominum_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v think_v argue_v freedom_n from_o the_o feudal_n law_n
ought_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o very_a law_n whereby_o he_o will_v prove_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v be_v tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n and_o that_o grant_v to_o those_o who_o have_v live_v under_o they_o and_o know_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o property_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o nation_n too_o there_o or_o by_o their_o arm_n elsewhere_o without_o out_o trust_v the_o manage_n of_o all_o to_o such_o thayn_n as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v they_o then_o likely_a to_o quit_v their_o former_a advantage_n when_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n they_o be_v in_o a_o probable_a condition_n of_o gain_v more_o if_o they_o will_v for_o the_o english_a have_v get_v together_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o abbot_n fretherick_n exercitum_fw-la numerosum_fw-la &_o fortissimum_fw-la a_o numerous_a and_o most_o potent_a army_n and_o in_o their_o head_n be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o a_o title_n above_o the_o confessor_n upon_o this_o prudentiâ_fw-la feliciter_fw-la eruditus_fw-la have_v the_o happiness_n to_o follow_v his_o interest_n and_o comply_v with_o the_o occasion_n he_o grant_v st._n edward_n law_n with_o some_o addition_n indeed_o but_o not_o with_o such_o as_o will_v defeat_v the_o whole_a and_o i_o affirm_v it_o that_o though_o in_o his_o addition_n he_o provide_v about_o the_o tenor_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o his_o then_o or_o future_a tenant_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o create_v a_o feud_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n indeed_o the_o dr._n who_o understand_v not_o for_o it_o be_v beyond_o his_o sphere_n that_o service_n lay_v either_o by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n upon_o all_o free_a land_n such_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o the_o burgh-bote_n the_o bridge-bote_n and_o the_o expeditio_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v dispute_v of_o under_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o service_n but_o no_o tenure_n hon._n tit._n hon._n as_o mr._n selden_n have_v right_o show_v will_v infer_v that_o because_o the_o conqueror_n in_o affirmance_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n enact_n that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o or_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la enjoy_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n but_o their_o free_a service_n which_o indeed_o though_o it_o imply_v not_o his_o raise_v tenor_n universal_o do_v not_o exclude_v such_o as_o himself_o have_v raise_v that_o therefore_o all_o be_v make_v feudal_n tenant_n quod_fw-la restat_fw-la probandum_fw-la sect_n 2._o for_o king_n john_n charter_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o read_v over_o the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o it_o 47._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 47._o once_o more_o and_o to_o observe_v it_o well_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v find_v it_o anticipate_v and_o answer_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o mighty_a strong_a fancy_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n must_v be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o impertinent_a rhapsody_n since_o it_o be_v there_o abundant_o prove_v that_o though_o that_o king_n charter_n seem_v to_o some_o understanding_n to_o make_v express_a provision_n for_o the_o summon_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o it_o express_o provide_v for_o the_o summon_n the_o lesser_a council_n the_o more_o ordinary_a curia_fw-la regis_fw-la only_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o law_n to_o relieve_v they_o from_o some_o hardship_n they_o be_v under_o whereas_o the_o constant_a practice_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o inclusive_o downward_o evince_n that_o they_o who_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n have_v maintain_v their_o right_n ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la uninterrupted_a for_o a_o general_a proof_n of_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o bracton_n be_v use_v which_o show_v that_o beside_o such_o payment_n as_o lay_v upon_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o custom_n there_o be_v other_o introduce_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n do_v not_o exhibit_v that_o be_v prrticular_o set_v forth_o the_o full_a form_n of_o our_o english_a great_a and_o most_o general_a council_n in_o those_o day_n 1._o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p_o 1._o though_o there_o be_v a_o general_a reference_n to_o all_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o those_o august_n assembly_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o they_o yet_o what_o other_o have_v thereby_o right_a ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o express_v how_o strong_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v imply_v from_o the_o word_n even_o without_o the_o interpretation_n of_o practice_n that_o other_o have_v right_o be_v undeniable_a from_o the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v from_o practice_n who_o those_o other_o be_v and_o whether_o or_o no_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o even_o all_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v to_o council_n in_o person_n either_o upon_o general_n or_o special_a summons_n as_o such_o tenant_n do_v to_o the_o convention_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o tenure_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o leave_v to_o that_o ancient_a course_n and_o right_o which_o the_o practice_n or_o fact_n explain_v though_o this_o last_o be_v bare_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o summons_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o manner_n be_v mention_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ordinary_a curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o i_o show_v the_o council_n of_o tenant_n to_o have_v be_v the_o word_n upon_o which_o our_o dispute_n be_v be_v these_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la 257._o mat._n paris_n fol._n 257._o ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la londinensi_fw-la &_o civitas_n londoniensis_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la quum_fw-la per_fw-la aquas_fw-la praeterea_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n &_o villae_fw-la &_o barones_n the_o quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la portus_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la literis_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la causam_fw-la submonitionis_fw-la illius_fw-la exponemus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la factâ_fw-la submonitione_fw-la negotium_fw-la procedat_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la assignatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consilium_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la submoniti_fw-la venerint_fw-la my_o inference_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o find_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a period_n from_o what_o go_v before_o the_o dr._n how_o foul_a soever_o his_o reflection_n of_o new-face-maker_n be_v 3._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 3._o have_v render_v not_o unfair_o viz._n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o city_n burg_n parish_n or_o township_n that_o be_v the_o uillani_fw-la their_o inhabitant_n the_o baroon_n of_o freeman_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o all_o port_n shall_v among_o other_o free_a custom_n enjoy_v their_o right_n of_o be_v of_o or_o constitute_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o this_o read_n and_o my_o deduction_n from_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o reason_n and_o sense_n 60._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 60._o that_o no_o man_n but_o myself_o can_v ever_o have_v think_v of_o they_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o midwive_v into_o the_o world_n the_o spurious_a glossary_a glos._n 2_o part_n of_o the_o glos._n use_v some_o artifice_n to_o keep_v they_o
nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la reinforce_v and_o the_o charter_n 9_o h._n 3._o be_v after_o a_o strict_a inquisition_n concern_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n that_o king_n grandfather_n 305._o mat._n paris_n ed._n tiguri_n f._n 305._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o right_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n beside_o escuage_z only_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v summons_n as_o be_v express_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o if_o both_o charter_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n alike_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o argument_n in_o my_o book_n may_v drive_v at_o their_o be_v a_o council_n for_o tallage_n too_o addition_n vid._n the_o addition_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v i_o from_o the_o dr_n make_v the_o tenant_n a_o council_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n as_o well_o as_o escuage_z this_o great_a antiquary_n keep_v a_o pother_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o h._n the_o three_o charter_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n compare_v with_o his_o interpretation_n of_o matth._n paris_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o conviction_n from_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o express_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n tell_v we_o magisterial_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n common_o attribute_v to_o h._n 3._o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o proper_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 1._o but_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n 3_o 63._o p._n 63._o he_o by_o a_o unlucky_a dash_n with_o his_o pen_n have_v spoil_v all_o and_o yield_v the_o cause_n grant_v that_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la oughts_z according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o another_o clause_n from_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o 64._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 64._o as_o the_o dr._n contend_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o any_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o charter_n confirm_v 25_o e._n 1._o and_o yet_o that_o charter_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v 9_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o king_n john_n be_v not_o find_v to_o disagree_v in_o any_o thing_n then_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o any_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a provision_n which_o i_o yield_v and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v most_o proper_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o do_v he_o not_o therein_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n in_o the_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o if_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v take_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n as_o join_v with_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o that_o of_o be_v of_o or_o constitute_v the_o great_a council_n be_v express_v among_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o king_n john_n charter_n mean_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o other_o make_v it_o undeniable_a that_o no_o other_o common_a council_n be_v mean_v in_o king_n john_n but_o such_o as_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n even_o of_o every_o parish_n and_o as_o general_n include_v particular_n though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o have_v not_o the_o right_n ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la 1._o nota_fw-la the_o provision_n for_o raise_v escuage_z be_v no_o less_o general_a in_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o express_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n disagree_v from_o king_n john_n whereas_o if_o the_o council_n which_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v to_o raise_v escuage_z be_v the_o only_a common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n intend_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o disagreement_n between_o the_o charter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n in_o general_n or_o particular_a for_o any_o such_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o particular_a provision_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n and_o the_o same_o general_a expression_n which_o affect_v they_o take_v in_o other_o with_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o late_o as_o 25_o e._n 1._o 39_o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 39_o which_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o whimsy_n that_o it_o deserve_v no_o answer_n though_o it_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o dr._n who_o suppose_v that_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n and_o they_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n must_v be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o but_o it_o seem_v other_o have_v then_o a_o general_a enfranchisement_n procure_v by_o the_o successful_a baron_n an._n 49_o h._n 3._o to_o lessen_v their_o own_o power_n it_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o so_o mistake_v and_o controvert_v part_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n concern_v the_o summons_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o only_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n an._n 37._o of_o that_o king_n henry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o legier_n book_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o coventry_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o great_o learned_a gentleman_n marsham_n ms._n penes_fw-la dominum_fw-la marsham_n john_n marsham_n esq_n but_o also_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v 25_o e._n i._n which_o the_o dr._n yield_v to_o be_v a_o explication_n of_o king_n john_n and_o instead_o thereof_o whereas_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z be_v mention_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o those_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n i._n there_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o distinct_a chapter_n viz._n 37._o concern_v escuage_z and_o that_o the_o very_o last_o except_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n templar_n hospitaler_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o before_o they_o have_v but_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v escuage_z in_o a_o especial_a manner_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o who_o law_n in_o general_a be_v then_o intend_v to_o be_v confirm_v i_o can_v but_o make_v a_o far_a remark_n take_v in_o that_o evidence_n of_o fact_n which_o for_o a_o while_o i_o lay_v by_o that_o in_o all_o those_o charter_n since_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o several_a confirmation_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholders_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v mention_v as_o grant_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o 15_o of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o these_o that_o grant_v the_o subsidy_n 175._o register_n f._n 175._o in_o the_o old_a register_n of_o writ_n a_o authority_n uncontrollable_a be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n that_o consider_v to_o fancy_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dr._n and_o other_o can_v exhibit_v the_o full_a form_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o take_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n which_o way_n
petyt_n p._n 228._o nor_o early_a commencement_n than_o the_o commons_o what_o king_n henry_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v that_o be_v to_o call_v such_o earl_n and_o baron_n 228._o ib._n p._n 228._o quos_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la such_o as_o he_o please_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 210._o viz._n the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o frame_v the_o new_a government_n p._n 210._o the_o lord_n make_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o for_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o montfort_n alone_a for_o they_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n frame_v and_o set_v up_o the_o new_a government_n 210._o p._n 210._o after_o which_o they_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o nobleman_n and_o yet_o 228._o camden_n cite_v p._n 226._o cotton_n cite_v p._n 228._o according_a to_o two_o author_n who_o i_o receive_v h._n 3._o set_v the_o pattern_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o evesham_n wise_o begin_v in_o this_o what_o his_o successor_n fortunate_o finish_v and_o the_o king_n beginning_n this_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o montfort_n alone_o that_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v let_v in_o to_o the_o great_a council_n to_o lessen_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n when_o montfort_n prevail_v yet_o it_o be_v do_v after_o when_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o regality_n i_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o author_n of_o which_o sufficient_o show_v his_o fantasticalness_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la what_o because_o his_o shred_n of_o antiquity_n be_v think_v doubtful_a by_o some_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n by_o other_o in_o another_o do_v he_o therefore_o make_v janus_n bifrons_fw-la of_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v as_o good_a call_v it_o a_o spread_v eagle_n which_o look_v both_o way_n too_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o suit_v better_a with_o my_o book_n which_o be_v a_o high_a flyer_n his_o allusion_n to_o selden_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la altera_fw-la will_v not_o justify_v he_o since_o that_o antiquary_n be_v chief_o conversant_a in_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n beside_o the_o title_n import_v the_o novelty_n of_o his_o opinion_n though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o those_o musty_a old_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o look_v with_o a_o different_a aspect_n nor_o can_v he_o shroud_v himself_o under_o my_o title_n for_o i_o be_v a_o old_a face_n which_o have_v honourable_a scar_n and_o flaw_n in_o it_o and_o a_o professor_n aspect_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o raillery_n and_o figure_n who_o observe_v not_o how_o i_o expose_v he_o by_o the_o allusion_n he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o bring_v many_o argument_n 22._o jan._n angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 22._o among_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n of_o that_o famous_a king_n ed._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o infallible_a that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v only_o a_o council_n for_o scutage_n and_o aid_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la whereas_o aid_n sometime_o signify_v such_o as_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o therefore_o do_v always_o 12._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 10_o 11_o 12._o far_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n declare_v if_o it_o be_v only_o about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n though_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o aid_n or_o other_o business_n may_v not_o be_v know_v without_o this_o declaration_n 12._o ib._n p._n 12._o last_o if_o all_o proprietor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a general_n council_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v alas_o what_o signify_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 20._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 20._o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o feudal_a tenant_n though_o 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o old_a dotard_n bracton_n say_v comites_fw-la paleys_fw-la count_n palatine_n have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n salvo_fw-la dominio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o dominion_n as_o prince_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n beside_o in_o one_o of_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n however_o come_v to_o parliament_n 17._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 17._o he_o leave_v out_o laici_fw-la because_o it_o manifest_o destroy_v his_o whimsy_n for_o it_o show_v that_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o that_o they_o as_o a_o great_a council_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a do_v owe_v no_o service_n but_o he_o have_v another_o fantastical_a notion_n that_o this_o council_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court._n upon_o which_o he_o have_v these_o argument_n which_o i_o put_v among_o his_o unintelligible_a vagary_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n 26._o against_o jan._n p._n 26._o which_o treat_v only_o of_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n etc._n vid._n jan._n etc._n etc._n unless_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o great_a council_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n take_v together_o be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o be_v there_o introducta_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 37._o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n be_v more_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v bracton_n who_o speak_v of_o several_a vnintelligible_a business_n for_o which_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o require_v that_o to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v party_n 5._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o charter_n as_o statute_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o learning_n of_o charter_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v confirm_v 〈…〉_o in_o full_a parliament_n 38._o per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr royaume_n rot._n stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o m._n 38._o to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o nostre_fw-fr pere_fw-fr mean_v the_o father_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n roll_n the_o date_n and_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o yet_o 63._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 63._o this_o great_a charter_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o or_o perhaps_o rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o for_o we_o find_v not_o the_o great_a charter_n either_o of_o that_o or_o king_n john_n '_o s_o form_n in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o that_o king_n though_o he_o reign_v so_o long_o since_o or_o indeed_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o that_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 15._o ed._n 3._o n._n 150._o dor_n when_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 1._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n