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A61221 Of happiness wherein it is fully and particularly manifested that the great happiness of this life consisteth in the fear of God and keeping his commandments in opposition to the pleasures of sin or the pretended conveniency of disobdience / by Richard Stafford. Stafford, Richard, 1663-1703. 1689 (1689) Wing S5128; ESTC R29533 599,907 686

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3 6 7 8. Thou mayst be destroyed for all thy hope for hope which is against the plain word of God is not hope for that which a Man hath no Promise what doth he hope for Neither let him perve●sly abuse Rom. 4. 18. as think to be saved with hoping Abraham for 't is evident Abraham had the Promise of God Gen. 15 5. for what he hoped for but had no natural Grounds for it Heb. 11. 11. but here it is only a false and fond Presumption directly contrary to Scripture And if he will for all trust to go to Heaven every common Beggar that lieth upon the Dunghil hath greater Reason to expect to climb up to the real Throne of Majesty and be King over this whole Nation for there is no impossibility in this as in the other It being impossible for God to lie Heb. 6. 18. When a wicked man dieth his Expectation shall perish and the hope of unjust men perisheth Prov. 11. 7. Neither doth it avail much in this Life it may stifle the afrighting thoughts of Damnation but yields no true Peace and Comfort It standing upon weak and rotten Grounds must not be searched for then it would totter and vex the Man that entertains it But if he would not be deceived in the greatest Concern of his own eternal Happiness he might know that if his hopes now will not bear a through Examination it is Suspicious they are false for true Gold will abide the Fire and then they will not pass for true in that day when the Lord shall try all things If himself should strictly consider he would spie out the deceit much more will the all-seeing God He will judge the secrets of Men by the Gospel the reserved and innermost thoughts which if here suffered to come out would defeat the vanity of all his hopes But this would be disquietude he must not cast them off for he is willing to save his Soul then suffer thy self to be put in mind how it may be done The error of most Men is they will exclaim horribly against despair which indeed is a sad thing and will take all imaginable heed of not falling into it but then they pass over the sure and middle way as if this were too near it and so fall upon another more dangerous Rock which they going on securely without noise proves destructive to thousands I mean presumption on Gods mercy where is no ground for it What doth it help the Ship tossed to and fro to cast out Anchor where is no bottom to fix on When the soul is troubled what real good doth it to let out hope if there is no promise to stay it self on Or if he thinks he can yet heed must be taken that it be not falsly applyed for that would be like foolish Pilots who fancy they see the Shore and make towards it when it is quicksands in which they coming near are Swallowed Alas just upon sinking they discover the deceit but if they had before they had avoided it The Sinner dropping into the bottomless Pit then is fully sensible of the falseness of all his former hopes but if he had been so wise in the day of Salvation to have trusted unto them no further then they were to be made true and stedfast out of the Word he had never came to this Then perhaps Satan working with all deceivableness in them that perish might beat off from examining themselves throughly representing such thoughts as Melancholy Fancies tending to despair which they must drive out of their mind But they should consider whether such do necessarily arise from Scripture for by that all must be judged at the last day And if we would judge our selves we should not be judged 1 Cor. 11. 31. We might know before hand how it will go with us if one hath a title to the Heavenly inheritance he must make it good out of this Statute Book which God hath made for his government over the World according to which is to be distribution of rewards and punishments from Deut. 29. 20 Rev. 3. 5. It appears that every common person hath a name in the Court-roll of Heaven and we are to arrive there upon the performance of such conditions in the mean while so plainly laid down that every one may know whether he doth them or not The Case being thus it is the wisest way now being the only time of doing them to read that Book to see whether all things are done that are written therein and if not to do them whilst we may correct what is amiss then to go on slightly and negligently not much minding it before hand least when the Book is opened Rev. 20. 12. Such and such things may be found wan●ing or mistaken and so the most inestimable good is lost for want of a full examination and knowledge This disappointment will be more tormenting and argue of folly because then he will have no opportunity to fill up and make right what was wanting or false ●e might have done it heretofore but then would not consider And therefore least any one that reads here should come into this wretched condition Behold I have told you before let him make no delay to search and try his wayes if they are streight when examined by the rule of Scripture there is no fear but if contrary they must be forth with amended by it Neither think this the way to despair which is the only Objection against sound Doctrine but to be converted and healed If one is in a damnable State the greater danger is in not being sensible thereof but none at all in knowing it for he may recover out as soon as he will let him repent and do so no more no longer trust unto those errors and mistakes If he is not yet come up to that fitness and Qualification for Heaven it is no hindrance but he may endeavour after it he may come up to such a degree of eminency and perfection before he die and at present may do somewhat towards it Gods Mercy and Pardon is to the greatest Sinners upon true Repentance there is no necessity for any one to continue in his sins and when he forsakes them the promises do presently belong to him see Isa 55. 7. Ezek. 18. 22. So again the threatnings are not absolute but only hang over the impenitent this word Despair is more often talked of then considered for in property of Speech it is opposed to Hope and is a distrust of Gods Mercy when there is good evidence in holy Writ that he may be partaker of the Promises But if one can challenge no property in them because of his wicked Life and Conversation or lives in one sin impenitently to which damnation is threatned this cannot be said to be despair because as long as he remains thus he hath no ground for hope no more then a Murderer or Capital Felon may be said to do so when he knowing the Law thinks
If they will come they shall be kindly received but if they make light of all these Messengers going their Wayes one to his Farm another to his Merchandize at their peril be it The reason why they did Mat. 22. was because they had some present business which they thought of more concern then the Wedding Dinner In like manner Men will not entertain the offers of Grace and Salvation made to them out of the Gospel because they have some lusts and covetous desires to gratifie which they think tend more to their Happiness then the others That these have some delight they are sure for they have it in hand but they cannot conceive any in the other it is to be revealed hereafter they know not when so in their Opinion they make the better choice because they are certain of something whereas others expose themselves to self-denial and present losses and live upon imaginary expectancies There is no time like the present a slight vanity now is to be prefered before a substantial Glory hereafter Most excellent reasoning and agreeable to the Wisdom of this World that come to nought 1 Cor. 2. 6. It is worthy of and such as could be expected from Men who have no foresight of things to come in other things it is prudence to have an eye forward but in this which is of greater Moment then all things put together to pass on and be punished is reckoned the wiser way Then it will be discerned otherwise but this is the misery when they shall come to be throughly convinced of their foolishness it will be past remedy This objection against the things of God because they are to come hath been already answered And for the delight of the sins most in esteem and p●actice Ch. 3. if God permit shall be fully examined in the ensuing Chapters It may appear very small and inconsiderable for which a Man must lose Temporal Comfort and Eternal Joyes endure the manifold evils and inconveniencies of sin in this present time and afterwards suffer endless Torment To be excluded from Peace here and Glory hereafter to be made subject unto sorrows now and hence forwards Eternal anguish of mind must be prejudicial to Mans Happiness or nothing is All this is to lay stronger engagement on us to observe Gods Laws In keeping of them there is great reward Psal 19. 11. There is happiness to be found but in transgression is exceeding punishment there only misery is felt The way of God is a way of Peace as long as any one walks therein he is safe but if he turns his foot aside he presently falls into trouble and danger Obedience and Happiness are met together Righteousness and Peace have kissed each other As again Sin and Misery are coupled Wickedness and Punishment are joyned hand in hand The Heavens declare the Glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handy work Day unto Day uttereth Speech Night unto Night Of Scripture sheweth Knowledge There is no Speech nor Language where their voice is not heard Psal 19. 1 2 3. The astonishing Works of creation proclaim aloud to all the World there is a God who made them The excellent contrivance of this glorious Fabrick doth shew forth his great Power and infinite Understanding But they do not make known what the Lord requireth of us they do not reveal in what relation we stand towards him they cannot discover our imperfection or how we may please and become like unto him they do not shew the errour of our crooked and perverse wayes or manifest the true Happiness or how we may run towards it and not at uncertainty Neither doth they prescribe how to remedy our natural folly and blindness But the Law of the Lord is perfect converting the Soul the Testimony of the Lord is sure making wise the simple The Statutes of the Lord are right rejoicing the Heart The Commandment of the Lord is pure enlightning the Eyes It doth what all the World cannot direct into the way of perfect Peace which leads up to everlasting Glory The Prophecy came not in Old time by the Will of Man but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost 2 Pet. 1. 21. God who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the Fathers by the Prophets hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son Heb. 1. 1 2. Who whilst he dwelt amongst us made known the Will of his heavenly Father chusing unto him Disciples to go and teach likewise He instructed them until the time of his Suffering To whom he shewed himself alive after his Passion by many infallible Proofs being seen of them forty days and speaking of the things pertaining to the Kingdom of God. And being assembled together with them commanded that they should not depart from Jerusalem but wait for the Promise of the Father which saith he ye have heard of me Acts 13. 4. It was the Comforter which is the holy Ghost whom my Father will send in my Name he shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever I have said unto you John 14. 26. Many things Christ did and said which are not written by the Evangelists some whereof the Apostles have delivered And other things they have laid down out of his Doctrine by infallible inference and deduction They could not be mistaken for they received the Promise John 16. 13. The Spirit of Truth will guide you into all Truth and for a manifest Testimony thereof they foretold things to come which have been and are to be fulfilled In the old Testament the Law of Moses the Prophets and the Psalms so summed up Luke 24. 44. In the New the Writings of Evangelists and Apostles are given to make us wise unto Salvation By these God will judge us at the last day I saw the Dead small and great stand before God and the Books were opened and another Book was opened which was the Book of Life and the Dead were judged out of those things which were written in the Books according to their Works Rev. 20. 12. The Bible is the Lords Statute Book containing those Laws for the Government of the world and according as People have observed o● transgressed them he will proceed to acquital or Condemnation In Christ's Sermon on the Mount before he comes to speak as to the Commandments he doth premise Think not that I am come to destroy the Law or the Prophets I am not come to destroy the Law but to fulfill For verily I say unto you till Heaven Earth pass one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Law till all be fulfilled Mat. 5. 17 18. As for the Types and Ceremonies they were but Prefigurations of him that was to come so they vanish when all was finished on the Cross Other Statutes did relate to the Jews in their politick capacity which Moses did ordain from God who was to them
Lord Jer. 17. 5. He gives even unto them all that they have and can do thy self more good then all the Men of the World. Though this is as it were hidden for Tryal whether they will draw off from him and others would run unto them Indeed the Kingdom of God is not meat and drink Rom. 14. 17. but things as will better satisfie then they do now For you eat and drink and hunger and thirst again But if you would seek after that in the mean time you would be quieted with the hopes and Faith thereof till you come actually to sit down at the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. A Supper to which all the Dainties of the World are as stinking Carrion It doth infinitely exceed both in Delight and Continuance all the most pleasant things here What would you not do at present if you could get such an Estate as some of thy rich Neighbours have you would think nothing too hard many a Sleepless Night and laborious Day you would suffer with all your Heart if you might attain it But thou seest no way or possibility if thou wouldst never so much desire to do it Well be contented nevertheless and assure thy self that if thou art not slothful but come unto him who will meet thee in the way of Righteousness and then follow hard after him thou shalt undoubtedly come to Heaven when the Great Ones if wicked and disobedient shall be thrust down with Shame and Confusion Or if they fear God do thou endeavour to exceed them in Graces and Well-doing and so be more had in Honour by him who rewards every Man according to his work not so Luke 16. 10. much for what Rank and Degree he was in the World. If thou dost obey the Lord thou wouldst with Patience and Quietness of Spirit endure whatever low Condition thou art in and be rather the more thankful because thereby quickned and stirred up to a Godly Life Sometimes to hunger Prompts to strive the more earnestly to come to that place where you shall be filled You have the less Temptation to take up a Rest here but should more seek after that which is to come It is an hard Case indeed never to do any thing but to take Pains to be like the Ox or Ass to live to no other end but that of Labour but it is not so with you for God hath provided better things if you would accept them He hath ordained a Rest and a Promise is left us of entring Heb. 2. 8. 3. into it And we are Commanded to fear least any of us should come short of it Some we read of Who could not enter in because of unbelief And this same is an hindrance to Men now adays for what makes them who do nothing but toil and yet are unmindful of this true Rest unless it is because they do not believe any such thing But if Men are unbelievers whilst they live they shall not be so when they die for there will succeed a certain fearful Expectation of Judgment and Condemnation The unbelievers shall have their part in the Lake which burneth with Fire and Brimstone Rev. 21. 8. Saith the same Divine Witness I heard a voice from Heaven Saying unto me Write Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their Labours and their Works do follow them Rev. 14. 13. All do not so but only those who die in the Lord. That Saying so common in the mouth of Country People When such an one is dead he is happy because freed from the Pains and Miseries of Life is false when applyed to all indifferently good and bad for this Blessing belongs only to those who have led a Godly Life By Death we fall into the hands of the living God and then he may deal with us as seemeth good in his sight however being a God of Truth he will do so with all of us as is declared in his Word which is Truth And therefore it will be so with us according as we order our Conversation in this present World by the words written in that Book Seeing the Case is thus it must be the more excellent way to fit our selves accordingly We often provide for those things which never happen and if they should are but of small moment Shall we not much more prepare against that which will certainly come and is of greater Concern to every one of us then any thing now in the World is All our Care now is to keep Life for the present and shall no Care be had to live for ever We can never do too much to preserve Health and keep of sullen Death as long as we can And shall not we do the same to escape the second Death that wretched Condition in which Men shall seek for Death and it shall flee from them With all our Pains we cannot hold of temporal Death and yet we would we may by the Grace of God preserve our selves from eternal Death and there we will not Oh strange madness O unspeakable Folly O ye Sons of Men who hath bewitched you to Act so Preposterously Death in it self is not more grievous then Pain or Sickness now is nay not so much for as in Health we fall asleep when we do not perceive it so then those violent Pangs destroy the Sence and Feeling but that which comes to the wicked after renders it exceeding terrible and that should be most dreaded which would not be in vain because it would make us flee from the wrath to come Would we take as great heed least we die after Death as now we do to save our selves from Death then Death should have no Dominion over us it shall not bring Evil but Good unto us The sting of Death is sin but Command is given to pluck that out Cast away from you all your Transgressions whereby ye have Transgressed and make you a new Heart and a new Spirit for why will ye die O house of Israel for I have no Pleasure in the Death of him that dieth saith the Lord God. Wherefore turn your selves and live ye Ezek. 18. 31 32. Here you are taught and also enjoyned how though you die you may live again Look a little further then this present Life It is of few days and full of trouble Who would place his Confidence in that which is uneasie and must an end Time hasteneth away Death is coming on Every Man must at length close with it He must either lye down in Peace which is the Portion of the righteous or dye as the wicked do in Horrour and Anguish of mind or in a stupid Condition as is the Case of most However some admire this sort of Death for they say he dies li●● a Lamb yet there is no Peace saith my God to the wicked Isa 57. 21. Such a Death is like a drunken Mans falling down a steep Rock his Sottishness hath cast him
it is the height of impiety I will judge you according to the Fruit of your do●ngs O House of Israel Is your Faith at an uncertainty and doth that make you regardless Why you are required to use the means to attend unto the things that are spoken and weigh fully with your selves whether indeed they are ●o Before the Gospel was written Faith came by hearing and hearing by the Word of God Rom. 10. 17. So it doth now and also by reading that Testimony Miracles Arguments and Demonstrations which must prevail when admitted into sincere Consideration but this you will not do Beware therefore least that come upon you which was spoken of in the Prophets Behold ye Despisers and Wonder and Perish for I work a Work in your days a Work which ye shall in no Wise believe though a Man declare i● unto you Acts 13. 40 41. God will ●ot take advantage over mankind without first making known his Good-will and Pleasure what he requires of them For we may be bold to say it would not have been consistent with Justice to punish Creatures for what they knew ●ot or could not know Shall not the Judge of all the Earth do right Gen 18. 25. The Case of the Heathen World is shewed Rom. 1. throughout and Rom. 2. 12 14 15. Acts 15. 17. And though of old Revelation was more * Exod. 19. 5. peculiar to the Land of Judea yet that was further a sign to all the Nations of the World but he will be pleased to deal with them most certainly according to Equity and Right But to us the Gospel is fully made known It was necessary God should discover himself to Man some way where he did it by implanting natural Principles of good and discerning of Evil within himself he will judge by them But in these latter days he hath revealed his Word more fully and universally and ordered it to be written in a Book that it may be for the time to come hereafter Nothing in the whole World can be said to be the written Will of God besides the Scripture wherein are Prophecies fulfilled God bearing them VVitness both with Signs and VVonders and with divers Miracles and Gifts of the Holy Ghost according to his own VVill Heb. 2. 4. Who spoke this Word that is come down to us which testifies of Resurrection of the dead eternal Judgment Heaven and Hell in as plain Words as possibly things can be expressed How fain would People either cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before them Isa 30. 11. or themselves cease and come to nothing That whilst they were living they sinned against him so when Dead be as nothing and not the Objects of Punishment They would willingly exempt his Providence from them but not lay aside their Transgressions against him and then would utterly perish to avoid his Truth and Justice What Tricks and Shifts are Men put unto to gain truce and safety for their Wickedness But they may have a Truce for a little while but all their Devices cannot attain unto safety They may take the several kinds of Opium Ignorance Unbelief Negligence hardness of Heart perverse Disputings but they will be all spent as soon as their Souls depart from the Body If it was for a thousand or ten thousand years all that would have an end it were something but when only for seventy or eighty years their Crafts and sinful Provocations are the more foolish To be soothed up a little when it ends in Ruin when this manner of doing doth the more ascertain Destruction to themselves and make it worse for they might otherwise have prevented it What can be more imprudent Let them take as much Pleasure in the mean while as the World affords their whole Life is but running towards Death And therefore let them make speed and hasten out of the Evil way for God hath most certainly ordered a Life after this either of eternal Happiness or Misery This is taught this is affirmed constantly And though some may raise Questions and Scruples How can these dry bones live Or the Soul exist separately Yet they err not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God. He can do more then we conceive or imagine We are not to measure his Omnipotence by our weak understanding He hath said it shall be and we are to leave that to him which himself will accomplish For the Lord God of Recompences shall surely requite Jer. 51. 56. He could always do so in this Life if he pleased but his general Decree is to spare Men here this is the space of Forbearance and Long-suffering but afterwards is Punishment This is the time of Tryal but hereafter is retribution Why will not Man know of this before-hand Yea the Stork in the Heaven knoweth her appointed times and the Turtle and the Crane and the Swallow observe the time of their coming but my People know not the Judgment of the Lord Jer. 8. 7. They will not throughly consider thereof They may just call to mind how they shall be deprived of all things in this World of that Pain and Sickness distortion of Countenance pale Aspect that Death makes they are forced to think of these things because they are visible but the only useful part is neglected as it is an inlet into Eternity If there was no more in Death then what we now see in its worst Circumstances it were not worth while to concern ones Self so much concerning it but endure it when it comes and there is an end If attended with some weeks Sickness or Pain we suffer as much in the Course of our Lives and for the last strugling or gasp that is seldom longer then a single day and then the most acu●e Pain do destroy the sensible parts and a dangerous Sickness is least felt There is no need of making so much Provision against it But now we have assurance that this current of time is swallowed up in the Gulph of Eternity and therefore it is worthy the business of all our days to take heed into what kind thereof it enters Especially when by the Grace and Power put into our hands we may make it to end into which we will. And though none covet Death yet God hath ordered that if we will not accept of his Goodness we must be liable to the severity of his indignation Here Man would draw back and not run the hazzard of either He would be immortal and not die this is a fore-shewing of his future Condition but it cannot be here Then he would live as long as he can In Gods name let him endeavour so but withal go the way to make Death Comfortable Is he afraid when it approaches nigh And will he not take away the cause of his Fea Let him repent and turn from every Evil way and then it will do him no harm come when it will. In past Ages many were desi●ous to live some few years longer yet they are dead
turn away from him that speaketh from Heaven Heb. 12. 25. Who though he is long since ascended on High and sits at the right hand of the Father yet speaks to us even now by his Word He that rejecteth me and receiveth not my Words hath one that judgeth him the VVord that I have spoken the same shall judge him at the last day John 12. 48. And if we will not hear them neither would we be perswaded if Christ should come once again into the World after the same manner as he did He hath sent forth Labourers into his Harvest with full Power and Commission He that heareth you heareth me And he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me Luke 10. 16. These are to do the Work of their Great Master to seek them that are lost and endeavour according to their utmost Power to bring many unto Life And he shewed me Joshua the High Priest standing before the Lord and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him Zech. 3. 1. When any thing is designed for the good of mankind he will be sure to hinder it as much as he can And it is observable among all the parts of Religion None hath been so much stifled refused or corrupted as the Ordinance of Preaching Nothing is more muttered against or endeavoured to be put off as the Faithful handling and Application of the Word The great prejudice against it is Lust and Consequent to that an affected ignorance Seeing Men will not do accordingly they think it the better the less they know or hear of the things of God whereas this being wilful and out of a wicked mind makes their Disobedience yet worse because they add this as the beginning and cause of all They desire not the knowledge of Gods ways Job 21. 14. Thou hatest instruction and casteth my words behind thee Psal 50. 17. This is the principal Device Satan makes use of to deceive the whole World by false and sly Suggestions he keeps them off from being acquainted with the Way and Truth of God and thence springs up a secret Enmity in the first place against the Word and those who divide it aright giving to every one his Portion There is none grown up to that height of wickedness as to belch out Blasphemies against Heaven or speak openly against Scripture yet in the Heart of the natural Man doth lie hid an Hatred and this shews it self by opposing them who are set in defence of the Gospel The real cause is concealed but then he Picks some little Exceptions or seeks out for occasion as that may easily be done by an evil mind to Speak or Act against them Miserable infatuation That Men should set themselves against those who in good Conscience and the greatest Earnestness endeavour to lead them up to the Holy Hill. It can be no harm to rescue any from the place of Torment to pull him though never so much against his Will like a Brand out of the Fire Now go write it before them in a Table and note it in a Book that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever That this is a Rebellious People Lying Children Children that will not hear the Law of the Lord Which say to the Seers see not And to the Prophets Prophesie not unto us right things speak unto us smooth things Prophesie Deceits Isa 30. 8 9 10. for they can hear and approve of such and too many are carried away with this Temptation The Prophets Prophesie falsly and my People Love to have it so Jer. 5. 31. It is not so much taken notice of because it sutes with their Humours and Inclinations For want of Love they think his Commandments grievous when delivered aright and pressed home to the Conscience It is observable the Spirit of God speaks very much of the above-mentioned Corruption but little or nothing against those severe and rigid Men against whom the World crys out so much See Isa 9. 16. Isa 58. 1. Jer. 14. 14. Jer. 23. throughout Ezek. 13. 34. Chap. Lam. 2. 14. Jer. 48. 10. Mal. 2. 8 9. Mal. 3. 3 4. Luke 20. 21. 2 Cor. 4. 1 2. Gal. 1. 10. 1 Cor. 4. 1 2. 2 Tim. 2. 14 15 16. Tit. 2. 1 6 7. 1 Pet. 4. 11. Mat. 15. 14. There are more Texts concerning this horrible abuse and for the Remedy thereof all which are fulfilled in these days and should be amended That which moved Pilate to deliver our Saviour doth move these to betray his Heritage They are willing to content the People Mark 15. 15. and therefore suffer them to lie still in their Ignorance and Disobedience Her Prophets are light and treacherous Persons Zeph. 3. 4. they betray the Cause of God for they do not enforce it with that Power they might Some as if they were ashamed of his Office do not deliver his Message do not use the Arguments he hath given but are Foolish Prophets that follow their own Spirit Ezek. 13. 3. as if their Whims and Notions were better and more perswasive then the Oracles of God. He would be reconciled unto the World as they would willingly be at Peace with him And what hinders this blessed Accommodation I have not sent these Prophets yet they ran I have not spoken to them yet they Prophesied But if they had stood in my Couns●l and had caused my People to hear my VVords Mark that Then they should have turned them from their evil way and from the evil of their doings Jer. 23. 21 22. If they would insist on those Motives which flow from the Word of Truth and let them run with their due Cogency we see here what would have been the Effect of it The foregoing words are In the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly In the end of time many will reflect that if those set over them had done as they should and their own Conscience did stir them to do such Evils might have been escaped Thy Prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee and they have not discovered thine iniquity to turn away thy Captivity Lam. 2. 14. They have not used their utmost diligence to keep off from that threatning which is now manifested under the Gospel What could God have done more for his Vineyard then he hath done His Decrees and Dispensations concerning mankind are righteous He hath done things sufficient for them to be Happy and avoid Misery Only he hath permitted them as free and reasonable Creatures to Act of themselves He doth move and stir up their Wills to that which is good Those whom his Providence suffers to be Pastors He prompts by his Spirit to be faithful in that Trust reposed in them To the hearers are committed the lively Oracles their own Conscience there is the opportunity of good Books and Conversation with other helps and advantages which might be improved for the benefit of mankind But the only thing is they are not
that Sacrifices and him that Sacrificeth not Even he doth sometimes try and if he finds no present Good of it he leaves off and is confirmed more in ungodliness The steps of the good Man do also well nigh slip He hath Temptations to desist and some little questioning within whether th●se things are so for he sees no difference in outward things between him who goeth into the Sanctuary and who doth not A wise Providence ordereth all things in Heaven and Earth yet they go on in th● wonted manner Thou that hearest Prayer seemest as if thou heardest it not A thousand kind of thoughts may arise in our minds Whereas it is our infirmity and ignorance of the ways of God It is our Sin and Provocation that makes him so far from us and from hearing the Voice of our Supplication and moves him to have no more to do with us unless his Goodness Condescention and Truth and also some chosen People did preserve his Protection and Care over the Inhabitants of the Earth So foolish was I and ignorant I was as a Beast before thee Psal 73. 22. I did no more understand of the ways of God towards the Children of Men then those dumb Creatures do apprehend his doings Besides original Blindness Sin casts a Cloud over the understanding deprives of the knowledge of the things of God that seeing they may see and yet not perceive and hearing they may hear and not understand have a general understanding but not attain to the Divine Sense of things For what Man knoweth the things of Man save the Spirit of Man which is in him Even so the things of God knoweth no Man but the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2. 11. Even this which hath been the occasion of so much unbelief and falling away may be clearly understood out of the Scriptures his revealed Will. Seek ye out of the Book of the Lord and read Isa 34. 16. If Men did according to Duty in their doubts Difficulties and Temptations resort to that this would satisfie but the cunning of Satan keeps them off and they would apprehend the things of God any other way then his Book by which only they are to be known The Foundation of all Religion is Faith The just shall live by his Faith Hab. 2. 4. Whatever he sees and observes abroad he resolves all upon this Principle and sticks firm to that This is the first thing insisted upon and required It is observable though God hath done all things to beget a more full assurance of Faith yet there is nothing so very evident as takes off from all manner of doubt for this would exclude and destroy Faith which is the first Decree and Ordinance of God. And therefore he hides himself Job 23. 8 9. and his doings so far as to exercise that Notwithstanding all the Arguments and Demonstrations that are pretended we must at length resolve it upon that of the Apostle Through Faith we understand that the Worlds were framed by the word of God Heb. 11. 3. We know that God is by natural Reason and perfect Demonstration but for things done heretofore and things to come there we believe him true who hath said and promised which is the Office of Faith. Let no Man lay any other Foundation or seek to undermine this which God hath laid for this standeth sure being much more evident and credible to the Hearts of Men then all those intricate Discourses are to those which understand them but insignificant to the People and Difficulties still arise to the learned Reason is very serviceable in its due place of Subordination but it rather confounds when it sets up equal and would seek to overthrow Faith for this first begins all Discourse and inference as to things Divine for we must believe some to be fixed before we can reason from one thing to another When all is done there must be Faith. To maintain and keep this up all Gods doings may be observed to be wisely ordered His letting of things go on in a natural and orderly way may exercise the belief of a Providence for some may be tempted to ascribe them unto Time and Chance That many more of his things are invisible some may thence incline to doubt of and deny them But Faith receives them as revealed And Reason will come into assistance that it may not be thought incridible for it is evident there are some things which are not seen as a Sound or Smell yet these are perceived by the Ear and Nose And so we have as great a certainty of them as the things we see God is invisible and so are the things of this Kingdom yet they are as evident to our own Souls as Carnal things are to Bodily Senses But still we cannot remove all Difficulty We must at last resort and cleave unto this I believe in God and the Revelation he hath made of himself in Scripture Men would fain climb up to certain Evidence then they would serve God and be such as he would have them But thank you for nothing this is purely Selfish and Mercenary Those who will not do it by the way God hath prescribed of Faith and waiting for him may let it alone he cares not for their Services It is so established that Men may believe and yet room may be left for infidelity that all may use the means to come unto Faith and yet some by too curious and wrong inquiry others by Carelessness and neglect may be still unbelievers And therefore Scripture seems to have Penned Mysterious and perplex in many Places that the Tryal of our Faith might be had even as to that how every Title is true and ●hall be fulfilled though some things may appear next to impossible contrary and false by daily Experience Have Faith in God for verily I say unto you that whosoever shall say to this Mountain Be thou removed and be thou cast into the Sea and shall not doubt in his Heart but shall believe that those things he saith shall come to pass he shall have whatsoever he saith Therefore I say unto you what things soever ye desire when ye pray believe that ye receive them and ye shall have them Mark 11. 22 23 24. yet himself who said this did certainly desire with Earnestness If it be possible let this Cup pass from me But himself practised what before he taught us Thy will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven Nevertheless not as I will but as thou wilt Mat. 20. 39. So we may at this present time pray for something against or not consistent with the Will of God and therefore it is not granted We know the Will of God by what he hath revealed In these last days under the Dispensation of his Son there is little said of temporal things And therefore we have no Promise of Gift or deliverance as to the outward Good or Evil of this present time Ye ask and receive not because ye ask amiss that
we abhor and dread God deals with us as Children he trains us on by little and little by what we do guess and understand he leads us on to know more things then these The Law was our School-Master to bring us to Christ it taught by rudiments and beggarly elements this was necessary to bring towards more Perfection By him we have more knowledge of God and more yet when we shall come to the sight and fruition of him Who did first think of Heaven by outward things may conceive that there they shall have that most compleat and satisfactory Happiness which these are a faint Shadow and Representation of Our Bodies and all Sensible things shall be made spiritual This Heaven and Earth shall be done away and a new one succeed more glorious Then spiritual and invisible things will be as perfectly known as what is carnal and we now see We begin with Sence then comes Reason and after succeeds Faith and further we cannot go whilst here in the Body then to conjecture and be able to act hereby after things unutterable Eye hath not seen nor Ear heard neither have entered into the Heart of Man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit for the Spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2. 9 10. What was at first esteemed Madness and Strange things will at length appear to him that shall attend and consider throughly the exaltation of our Understanding to be Wonderful indeed but yet most True. There is hardly any thing but hath an extream And though the Soul of Man be of large extent yet she hath her bounds now in the Prison of the Body It is possible she may transgress and go beyond them and so turn into Distraction Knowledge is her proper Work but herein she may exceed that is When she would find out something which neither is to be known from the Book of Creation nor Scripture neither Truth nor Reason neither from without of what shee sees nor from within her self Where is no foundation nor ground from any thing besides Of this sort are those wild Fancies and extravagant Notions unwarranted Revelations those portentous Opinions which like Monsters in nature serve for nothing but make manifest what is Perfect and True. When the strings of a Musical Instrument are scrued too hard they are next to be broken Even the Faculties and Powers of knowing may by the unadvised owners thereof be stretched so far as to lose themselves for if people will go further and besides what God hath revealed they will not be sooner amazed and confounded then at Divine things The smoke and thick cloud at Mount Sinai and the bounds there set Exod. 19. Clouds and darkness are round about him Psal 97. 2. The Habitation of his Throne being in Heaven and his discovering nothing more of his wonderful work of Creation then this Earth the least part thereof all these may instruct in that Lesson of Moses his Servant The secret things belong unto the Lord our God but those things which are revealed belong to us and our Children for ever that we may do all the Words of his Law Deut. 29. 29. Which is well worthy of consideration for this makes the way to Heaven so streight and narrow that it consists in the middle between two extreams which is easie to run out of one into the other and the Ignorant World willingly continue to abuse the aforesaid place for they cry out against vain curiosity as an excuse for their blindness But here may be plainly discerned the limits to confine all Knowledge unto that is in the things revealed The visible works of Creation Isa 42. 20. John 5. 39. are to be observed the Scriptures are to be searched and the Understanding within us to be looked into Whatever is contained in or may be manifestly inferred out of these and which may incline us unto universal Obedience to Almighty God all this ought to be known It is true what God saith by the Prophet My People are destroyed for lack of Knowledge because thou hast rejected Knowledge I will also reject thee that thou shalt be no Priest unto me Hos 4. 6. The Teachers may impart superficial slight Knowledge their own Opinions or enlarge upon and confine unto instruction of what is throughly understood already but wilfully put off the learning and communicating of more For the Priests lips should keep Knowledge but they have been partial in the Law Mal. 2. 7 9. So in the understanding thereof they think of many things which they do not speak out they may just consider of the whole but they do it not throughly If ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them John 13. 17. said our Lord to his Disciples Every one knows the Commandments of God more then he doth observe them but yet that must be before the other And one may have a slight apprehension of good and yet neglect it but if he would suffer himself fully to know and consider throughly all the reasons that perswade to it there he cannot so easily go back but would perform it as we find in things of daily use and experience If a Man would admit of that Knowledge of God and his Ways which he is commanded and required to have he would obey and walk in them Forty years long was I grieved with this Generation and said it is a People that do err in their Hearts and they have not known my Ways Psal 95. 10. so it hath been ever since the World began and the reason is here added That of Titus 3. 3 4. doth shew the very reason of their ceasing to be Foolish Disobedient Deceived serving divers Lusts and Pleasures But after that the Kindness and Love of God our Saviour towards Man appeared When they were informed of that and another Happiness provided they changed their former course There may be a Professing that they know God and in Works they deny him T it 1. 16 and a saying I know him and keepeth not his Commandments 1 John 2. 4. but if it is full and perfect This is life Eternal that they might know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent John 17. 3. Again Destruction is threatned to them Who know not God and what is the consequent thereof Obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Thess 1. 8. so 1 Sam. 2 12. John 16. 3. 1 Cor. 2. 8. Acts 3. 17. and several like places do import that where is a true and full Knowledge there will be Obedience also as again upon the neglect and refusal of the first is Disobedience and every evil Work Indeed it is possible for a Man to act contrary to the best of his Knowledge but then he is a great Fool and Men do not usually thus so he may do a thing upon a little Knowledge and Inducement to it
now for this short time If both cannot stand together there the least must give place to the greater for more concern is to be had for a Year then for a Minute only Said one Who received the Spirit which did lead into all Truth Know ye not that the Vnrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God nor Thieves nor Covetous nor Extortioners shall inherit the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6. 9 10. So what are accounted the ways of thriving in the World are an absolute hindrance to their Title unto that Men are to be judged by the Scriptures and according as they have done or transgressed are to be admitted or shut out Now this Book Condemns all the proposed Schemes of advantage What is a Man profited if he shall gain the whole World and lose his own Soul Or what shall he give in exchange for his Soul Mat. 16. 26. The Word of God is different from ●ain and common received Opinion The Tempter first instils those principles of Dishonesty Have they not read how he was a Liar from the Beginning He insinuated to our Parents that the forbidden Fruit should do them no harm he beguiled them with a promise and appearance of Good but we have found the contrary The Commandments of God have a shew of inconvenience and Transgression may seem expedient at first but examine things throughly and see how it will be then The great Objection against this Duty and therein it hath a shew of Folly that hereby we become liable to be imposed on suffer Loss and are deprived of opportunity of more Gain Our Lord's Counsel and Command is Be Wise as Serpents and Innocent as Doves Be cautious that you do not receive any Injury and be sure to do none Every Man may preserve his own and use a lawful redress where it is taken away by Wrong The fault found by the Apostle 1 Cor. 6. 6. is when they go to Law before Unbelievers but in the fore going verse he seems to admit thereof before a Christian Magistrate or rather in the first place they should refer it to an Arbitrator Or if it be for trifles there one may suffer himself to be defrauded and pass it over as not worth a wise Mans regard for that is not extended to little things Christianity and Prudence are not in themselves inconsistent but the Error is that some frame notions of Wisdom according to the Opinion and Practice of the World and by that would state the obligations of Duty whereby they make the Commandments of Christ of none effect or by distinctions would correct them But let nothing be done contrary to the least of them what●ver inconveniences may ensue If we suffer Shame or Loss for the Doctrine of Jesus we may trust him a more enduring substance in Heaven will be a sufficient requital It doth seldom happen that any considerable disadvantage doth fall upon any for keeping stedfastly to his Laws when that only and no other is the Reason or if it should it would be made up another way here or hereafter The Meek shall inherit the Earth Mat. 5. 5. He dwells safely and none cares to molest or disturb him And though the baseness of some little poor Souls may extend so far as to Cheat Defraud and take Advantage over his simple Honesty as they phrase it yet this is done privately and in small instances which either he doth not know or not mind and so lives well and contented for all The Vnjust knoweth no Shame Zeph. 3. 5. He may come at length to be so brazen-faced that he doth not value the judgment of Men but so far only is kept in least humane Law take hold of him yet through restraining Providence he will sooner do Wrong to any one then the universally sincere and good Man. Who did ever want Food and Raiment convenient for him only by keeping Gods Commandments It is somewhat hard to Flesh and Blood but it is safe Blessed is the Man that trusteth in him O Fear the Lord ye his Saints for there is no want to them that fear him The young Lyons do lack and suffer Hunger but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing Psal 34 8 9 10. It is Gods Will that they shall comply with his Ordinance of Labour and not be slothful in Business so they being in some Calling and adding there to Honesty and Diligence do not want what is good or necessary for them The Eyes of the Lord are over the Righteous but then they must not tempt God or expect a Miracle that he should feed them as once he did the Prophet with Ravens but they are to use the means he hath appointed Though we do live by Faith and God is not willing that any thing should be made too evident for that would destroy this noble Principle and take off from the excellency of Obedience yet to establish our Trust and Dependance on him he discovers himself more then in any thing We may as it were see with our Eyes his Watchful and especial Providence over his own Servants Those peculiar ones redeemed from all Iniquity do get a livelyhood Or if they are disabled and hindred from Work or Imployment he provides some other way Still he acts most wisely who lives so in this World that he may live for ever He that walketh Righteously and speaketh uprightly He that despiseth the gain of Oppression that shaketh his hands from holding of Bribes Isa 33. 15. Who useth Lawful and prudent means according to the Trade and Occupation he is in and rejects whatever is of Craft and Evil. It is sometimes seen that he may prosper and increase in the World. His Seed shall be mighty upon Earth the Generation of the Vpright shall be Blessed Wealth and Riches shall be in his House Psa 112. 2 3. This was often fulfilled in old time under the Jewish Dispensation who had great measure of temporal Blessings At this time it may be observed whether for their Worship and Service of God or the favour he retains to the Children of Abraham the Sons of Jacob and Joseph or whatever Reason we may in Humility guess at yet they are generally in good estate and plenty though scattered in the World. But to us Christians are promises of better things of the Life that now is and that which is to come one in order to the other as the divine Wisdom thinks fit Those who are Heirs of Salvation for whom the greater things are reserved do commonly live by his Grace and good Providence here in expectation and pursuit after that More is not desired then sufficient for this They look further then barely to live but do something worthy of Life which is only towards that to come As they get means for the first they press forward to the high and eternal Calling There is much talk of living and living well in the World this is the principal Mark at which most aim to get in
11. 3. He gives preserves and continues our Health But yet what is corruptible and weak will wax old and decay Health consists in such an exact disposition of Humours which is easily disturbed by Violence from without Defect or Excess from within The Goodness and Wisdom above doth ordain Strength out of Weakness and continuance from tottering things otherwise it were to be admired that we are not Sick always instead of being so sometimes A Sparrow doth not fall to the ground without the Will of our heavenly Father Nor any Chastisment light upon the Sons and Daughters of Men without his Permission or Order He suffers such an one to fall under the harm of a second Cause or adverse Accident If we would search and examine to the utmost then confess and give Glory unto God we might many times find our Disease to be the natural effect of some Sin or Provocation We became at first subject unto Sickness by Sin only So if we reflect upon Gen. 2. 17. all our foregoing Actions and Circumstances There is some evil which insensibly alters and breaks the sound Constitution or brings it on Speedily and Violently The next thing is to be humbled for the same to accept the Punishment of our Iniquity Lev. 26. 43. I will bear the Indignation of the Lord for I have Sinned against him Mic. 7. 9. We must sincerely resolve if God should spare us this time to watch more carefully against the same for the future now to be unfeignedly sorry for it and to cry mightily unto God. The King of Israel is a Merciful King he will be Appeased and Reconciled Behold Happy is the Man whom God Correcteth Therefore despise not thou the Cbastening of the Almighty Job 5. 17. Then he fully perceives that false shew of Happiness with which Fools and Blind are deluded all along Which they might know in the mean while if they would consider it throughly as they do ever and anon slightly Outward things cannot give so much aid as they vainly promise They are all passed away as a Dream and cannot help in the greatest time of need My Flesh and my Heart faileth but God is the strength of my Heart and my Portion for ever Psal 73. 26. If the Conscience is accused by sin let the Sick Man cast it forth by Confession and Prayer and the Sea will cease from raging The mind will become more quiet Whether the Body dies or lives he is safe when he hath done all things to obtain the Mercy and acceptance of Almighty God. It is a sad Story of those who in time of Dangerous Sickness have made great shews of Reformation and Amendment and after Recovery have returned again unto Folly. And they have not cryed unto me with their Heart when they howled upon their Beds Hos 7. 14. Which word imports no true in ward Sorrow but an outward noise upon apprehension of Danger which goes off with it However God cannot be imposed upon he knows the Thoughts long before searches the Heart and tries the Reins discovers the bottom and inward reserves according to which he will judge So it is not what they pretend but what they will really be Those who have been for a superficial and slight Repentance which they did hope might avail if they should Die but if they Recover then to return to their former evil ways I say these should have done well to have considered What moved them to any Repentance at all the same should engage them to continue and perfect it For admit you should certainly live it is but a Reprieve only You will be Sick again or what is worse cut off suddenly And then things will appear exactly at the same manner again yea worse for the former Hypocrisie and Dissembling As also for that more Sin and Guilt is increased How many years may be added unto your Life is not known but it will be a sad thing to have lived Ionger to have committed more Iniquity and so Die hardened Impenitent or feigned at last At first recovery is uncertain for many have lulled themselves with hope thereof till Death hath been upon them Many things might be urged to disswade people from doing Foolishly and Presumptuously Their own Eternal Happiness or Misery lies at stake It is not a matter to trifle or deal deceitful with Be prevailed upon as you tender the good of Soul and Body to have your Repentance true and sincere By the Trouble or Pain of them think of the Worm which shall never die and the Fire which shall not be quenched and which are to be escaped from only this way Believe in God and Jesus Christ that all things contained in the old and new Testament are certainly true Faith and Repentance are necessary for all Men both in time of Health and Sickness which whoso hath according to Truth is sure for these intitle unto the Promises of him with whom we have to do Health doth consist in a regular Disposition and due Motion of each part of the Body None can see into himself or tell the exact manner how as to every particular I was made in secret and curiously VVrought in the lowest parts of the Earth Thine Eyes did see my Substance yet being imperfect and in thy Book were all my Members written which in continuance were Fashioned when as yet there was none of them Psal 139 15 16. None of us can look into the Womb or whilst in Life can see how all the Members and Parts within do work and move yet after the Body is dead we may perceive somewhat by Dissections which is guess and uncertain for if a number of Men should come into the Shop of an excellent Artist seeing his Tools and Instruments only One may think this another that and so may be divided but can never find out the exact manner of his Art. He that sees a dead Carkase unless he were put in mind by himself carrying about one of the same likeness would be at a stand to answer the Question Was this lump ever in Life He could never by his own Wit and Invention find out the way how it was He would also admire how each part both within and without did move and actuate So wonderful and fearful are Gods Works which puzzle the Understanding of Man. Whether it were to keep of Boasting or other causes yet God doth hold our Souls in Life by hidden and invisible Bands that whatever others pretend unto they cannot perfectly find out and see them The Lord Killeth and maketh Alive He bringeth down to the Grave and bringeth up 1 Sam. 2. 6. He hath kept this in his own Power All the ways he hath set out for Nature to go according unto are not yet known Indeed many of them have been searched after and some found but not all for then those Diseases would be Cured which were not first Mortal and Irrecoverable The prevention of and recovery out of Sickness doth depend upon