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A20850 A most excellent and compendious method of curing woundes in the head, and in other partes of the body with other precepts of the same arte, practised and written by that famous man Franciscus Arceus, Doctor in phisicke & chirurgery: and translated into English by Iohn Read, chirurgion. Whereunto is added the exact cure of the caruncle, neuer before set foorth in the English toung. With a treatise of the fistulae in the fundament, and other places of the body, translated out of Iohannes Ardern. And also the description of the emplaister called dia chalciteos, with his vse and vertues. With an apt table for the better finding of the perticular matters, contayned in this present worke.; De recta curandorum vulnerum ratione. English Arcaeus, Franciscus, 1493-1573?; Read, John, surgeon.; Arderne, John, fl. 1307-1370.; Galen. 1588 (1588) STC 723; ESTC S100216 164,574 268

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pleasures that they supposed them which were studious in any part of wisedome to be mad or distract of their witts For as much as they deemed the chiefe sapience which is knowledge of thinges belonging as well to God as to man to haue no beeing Since this noble writer found that lacke in his time when there flourished in sundrie Countries a great multitude of men excellent in all kinds of learning as it doth appeare by some of their workes why should I thinke my selfe iniured if I should taste of he same cuppe as my predecessours and other good men of my Countrie haue come Of whome I will repeate a few who in my time haue abidden the hotte and fierie assaults of Mo●…s sect As namely M. Thomas Gale M. Iohn Hall M. Iohn Bannister Maister William Clowes with others which in our time both written For being on a time in companie by chaunce it was tolde me vnto my face that there were too many bookes set soorth in the English toung and that our bookes did more harme then good and that the Arte therby is made cōmon For that quoth he euerie Gentleman is as wel able to reason therin as our selues A thing truely to be lamēted for if heretofore Emperours kings princes dukes Earles Lords Barrons Knightes besides diuers Gentlemen hath not onely red and practised the same but also greatlye augemented the knowledge thereof And I could well wish in these dayes it were better looked into both of Nobles Gentles Iustices and also of good Captaines for then the common weale should not onely be furnished of good and learned Surgions but also her Maiestie the better serued in the warres as well by Sea as by Lande And besides those that are Surgions would better follow their bookes and practise if it were but for shame that these Gentlemen should not discouer their blind practise and foolish ignorance And so bring this auncient and famous arte into great credit which now by meanes of gredie gripes and deuouring Caterpillers who onelie contemne learning is brought to great infamy and scandall But there be that can say what neede we care for bookes as longe as we can when neede is call vnto vs vj. viij or ten of our friendes to assist vs who are shal be our best bookes But I demaunde of these what if God send a plague and take away these bookes who are mortall Or if these bookes should be prest into her maiesties shippes and so be disseuered or what if one of these should happen into the countrie where no such helpes are where were then their knowledge Might not a man well thinke their patients to be as Hippocrates termeth them the Children of fortune and that they are cured by chaunce but not by arte And therefore it was not without cause that Maister Iohn Hall in his verses set after the third treatise of anatomy vseth these words VVHerefore of truth I can not cease to meruell much at Momus sect Sith nothing can their wits releace with ignoraunce so much infect For what a mome was he that saide these booke-men can but talke and prate And we are they that with our aide doe all the cures in each estate An other saith I can not talke but I will worke euen with the best Thus stubburnelie these buserds walke vppon their blinde customes that rest For if their talke any truth had a blinde man might coulours decerne And euerie foole and peuish lad might doctors be and neuer learne Then t is no time to slepe where growes such noysome weedes As doth bewray themselues by fowle and filthie deedes Such hideous haggs with tongus that stings declares a poysoned minde And who so doth them rightlie marke these sayings true shall finde For like as serpents subtellie lies lurking in their enne Deuising mischeues priuilie so doth these kinde of men Pursue vertue full egerlie euen with a Iudas kisse Saying forsooth their foolies doth deserue the golden fleece But ther 's no beast in wildernesse in mallis can excell Such secret foes which mischeife sowes the fire brands of hell Whose flattering spech and sewgered words with smiling in the face Be tokeneth such are Tigers whellps and of some dogged race THose kinde of serpents which doe nothing else but picke quarrells with authours I would aduise either to speake themselues or if their ignoraunce will not let them to laie their finger on their mouthes till other men tell their tale and not to make their haruest of other mens offences vnwillinglie committed while they themselues rest vnable to doe anie whit of good And thus good reader I will end expecting thy fauorable acceptacion of these my labours which expectation of mine if it be not frustrate I shal be further encouraged to impart the rest of my studies to thy commoditie Beseching the almightie God to blesse both thee and me with increase of knowledge and giue vs all grace to serue him Iohn Reade The othe of Hippocratus which he gaue vnto his desiples and scollers which professing Phisicke and Chirurgerie is very worthie to be obserued and kept faithfullie of euerie true and honest Artests althought he himselfe were but a heathen man and without the true knowledge of the liuing God yet for his noble and excellent skil in Phisicke and Chirurgerie he ought not to be forgotten of vs his posteritie but to be had in an honorable remembrāce for euer I Sweare by Appollo the Phisitian by Aesculapuis by Higea and Panacea yea and I take to witnes all the Gods and Goddesses that to my power I will vprightlie obserue this my othe I will accompte my Maister which taught me this arte my father in his case hee shall commaund my life and whatsoeuer hee needeth I will giue it him As for his Children I will hold his sonnes as my brethren and if they desire the knowledge of this arte I will teach it them without stipent or couenant I will instruct my sonnes my maisters sonns yea such as by hand wrighting are my scholers sworne and adicted to Phisicke the precepts rules and whatsoeuer else belongeth to the knowledge of the saide profession or touching the cure of diseases I will appoint them a diet to my power and in my iudgement commodius And I will defend them from hurt and iniury neither shall the requests and petitions of any man be they neuer so earnest so much preuaile with me to giue poyson to ane person to drinke neither will I giue my counsell or consent thereto in like manner I will refuse the mi●…stration of any suppositorie to the hurting or corrupting of the childe in the time of my life And in my profession I will shew my selfe pure chast and holy I will neuer cut any person that hath the stone but will giue place to stone-cutters in the cure thereof what house soeuer I come into it shall be to the patient his profite I will offer no iniurie voluntarelie to anie man I will eschew all
〈…〉 God graunt therefore that you may all in studies graue be deligent And louingly likewise impart the skill that he to you hath ●ent To one anothers mutuall vse as Christian brethren ought to be 〈◊〉 And not to sell Gods blessings which he freelie did on you bestow Roote out all runnagates and such as daylie doe their 〈…〉 The noble Arte Chirurgerie most wickedlie for 〈…〉 Let modestie be your delight let vertue still maintained be And frame your selues in ech respect to leade a life accordingly That so the world regarding ●…is to God may yeeld eternall prayse And those that bee to health restord your honest name and fame may ●…ise And whilest I heere on earth remayne to pray to GOD I will not cease Till I returne to dust agayne your knowledge daylie to encrease FINIS Iohn Reade The forme or figure of an instrument seruing for the cure of the distort foote with the 〈◊〉 ●…rtaining to the same In Cap. 13. Lib. 2. Fol. 66. The tvvo bookes of Franciscus Arceus Doctor of Phisicke and Surgerie concerning the right order of curing or wounds and of other precepts of the same Arte. WHere as by long and continuall practise of curing I haue through the beneficiall goodnesse of almightie God attained vnto the knowledge of many and singular thinges in both partes of Phisicke I haue therefore determined with my selfe for the profite of the publique vtilitie to set foorth in writing both mine owne knowledge in curing and also certayne most excellent remedies in either kinde and adding therevnto the cures of certaine discases as also of wounds and vlcers which in the auncient bookes of Phisitions were either vtterlie forgotten or hitherto wanted Our bookes therefore doe containe besids all sorts of greene woundes both newe and olde vlcers and the same which commonlie are alled Fistula●… or continuall running sores in the brest the meane of the which cures being nowe in vre doth 〈◊〉 the patientes oftentimes into p●isickes many times also to consumptions and also to feeblenesse of body Of the which Fistulae●s we will God being car guid set foorth in this present worke a certaine and most wholesome order of cu●ing and will doe the like also in our other workes which we trust shal be allowable through the cures of many diseases hitherto omitted and nowe set foorth in the same But this order shall bee obserued of vs that we will shewe from the heade to the feete both which is the briefest meane or way in curing euerie member and what remedies are most agreable for all kinde of woundes ¶ Of the woundes in the head which happenth as well by incision as by contusion which neuerthelesse haue not perced beyond Pericraniū or Almocrati Cap. 1. OF those auctors which in our time haue set foorth the order of curing wounds none in my iudgement surelie hath written either better or more largelie therin thē Iohn Vigo both whose learning and arte although we especially allowe yet notwithstanding as much as 〈◊〉 be by deligent study and long practise God giueing vs leaue we will endeuour to a● vnto his other mens inuentions many things which may more brieflie more certeinlie be brought to passe and dispatched Therfore as the respect or cause of the wounds in the head are diuers and of sundry sortes so are they also to be cured by dyuers sūdrie meanes or waies for ther are some sorts of thē are made by incision or weapons ordained to cut as with sword dagger hartchet knife or such like Another sort of the same are made by contusion which chaunce either by club mallet stone or bat or finally by some other chaunce as by fall or such like a● which sorts generallie we ca● cōtusiō or brusing Of these kind of woūds some are greater some are lesser and they are knowne one after one forme maner and another after another sort all which kinde of woūds notwithstanding haue not passed beyond Perieranium and to the curing of these kindes of wounds there are wont for the most part commonlie to be sent for either barbors or vnlearned chirurgions To whom these especiallie is a common rule in a maner vnto them all that all wounds made in the head they open and make manifest and that I may vse their owne tearme by an incision in the forme of a crosse and so vncouer the scull and then after binde vp the wound which ther themselues made with ●owe and lint s●eepid in the whites of eggs as if the bones of the head were ●…ured or cut But the cause of theyr errour is a certaine common rule among them I hauing no certaine or notable authour for the same whereby they affirme that all wounds in the head ought to be opened and made manifest that at the seconde opening 〈…〉 certainlie ●…wen whether anie bone of the head be ●…acti●ed or ●ut By which their error m●… discommedities do happen to them which are so wounded For 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 néeded w●…w that the cure of them is more st●ictelie done and ●…otracted to longer time for being done according to a●… the ●…bundes may be well cured within bili●or at the far d●s● in tenn●… daies although they were great in quantitie● whereas otherwise these doe s●an● 〈◊〉 their cure in ii or iii. 〈◊〉 n●thos of the which fault Galen doth reprooue Thessalus in Lib. 4. Meth. Meden Furthermore the wounde be●ing thus opened to the skull they oftentimes cast the patient into great hazard of life for of necessitie it comm●th to pa●…e that no small part of the head bone being corrupted with the colde aire tainting the same must be 〈◊〉 from them that are cured in this order the which bone els was neither fractured nor cut For it must néedes bée that the superficiall part of currin● bone of mans bodie which the aire doth touch be corrupted And it happeneth oftentimes also that not onlie the superficiall parts but the whole bone it selfe according to the thicknes thereof is corrupted besides that which was touched of the aire comming to it For besides the discommoditie of the aire there noth accr●e also the discommoditie of their digestiues and oyles of diuers sorts which they●dd apply in great quantitie whereas they are vtterly ignoraunt whether the wound be digested or not For which cause we to helpe so great prolixitie and discommoditie will adioyne that order of euring which is allowed both of the best learned of the auncient Chirurgions and also of those of our time adding thereto a ●…rtaine medicine to this daye sette foorth of no other 〈◊〉 whose wonderfull vertue any man may make experience of And first to beginne wée will discourse of simple woundes which are made or happpen by insicion then afterwarde wee will also entreate of other kyndes of woundes That we may know● therefore by certaine coniectures whether the bone of the heade bée fractured or no he who hath receyued the wounde is to be demaunded with what weapon hée was