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A47605 The rector rectified and corrected, or, Infant-baptism unlawful being a sober answer to a late pamphlet entituled An argumentative and practical discourse of infant-baptism, published by Mr. William Burkit, rector of Mildin in Suffolk : wherein all his arguments for pedo-baptism are refuted and the necessity of immersion, i.e. dipping, is evidenced, and the people falsly called Anabaptists are cleared from those unjust reproaches and calumnies cast upon them : together with a reply to the Athenian gazette added to their 5th volume about infant-baptism : with some remarks upon Mr. John Flavel's last book in answer to Mr. Philip Cary / by Benjamin Keach. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1692 (1692) Wing K84; ESTC R27451 144,738 231

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the_o rector_n rectify_v and_o correct_v or_o infant-baptism_n unlawful_a be_v a_o sober_a answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o argumentative_a and_o practical_a discourse_n of_o infant-baptism_n publish_v by_o mr._n william_n burkit_n rector_n of_o mildin_n in_o suffolk_n wherein_o all_o his_o argument_n for_o pedo-baptism_n be_v refute_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o immersion_n i.e._n dip_v be_v evidence_v and_o the_o people_n false_o call_v anabaptist_n be_v clear_v from_o those_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o they_o together_o with_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o athenian_a gazette_n add_v to_o their_o 5_o volume_n about_o infant-baptism_n with_o some_o remark_n upon_o mr._n john_n flavel_n last_o book_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n philip_n cary._n by_o benjamin_n keach_n bernard_n serm._n 66._o in_o contica_n irrident_fw-la nos_fw-la quia_fw-la baptizamus_fw-la infant_n quòd_fw-la oramus_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la quòd_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la 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be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o consecrate_v to_o christian_a discipline_n even_o from_o their_o childhood_n be_v not_o baptize_v before_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o dr._n taylor_n bishop_n of_o down_o assert_n in_o his_o 12_o the_o section_n of_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n now_o sir_n here_o be_v example_n enough_o that_o do_v prove_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n child_n of_o baptise_a believer_n be_v not_o baptize_v but_o have_v their_o baptism_n delay_v till_o they_o themselves_o believe_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n have_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o godly_a to_o baptize_v infant_n will_v not_o these_o think_v you_o have_v be_v in_o their_o infancy_n baptize_v grotius_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o dr._n duveil_fw-fr '_o say_v 282._o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o baptise_v infant_n see_v grotius_n his_o note_n on_o the_o gospel_n nay_o say_v the_o same_o great_a and_o learned_a writer_n it_o do_v most_o plain_o 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more_o nor_o with_o any_o who_o be_v of_o your_o spirit_n but_o if_o you_o write_v again_o let_v it_o be_v in_o love_n and_o not_o in_o wrath_n not_o hard_a word_n but_o hard_a argument_n and_o you_o will_v not_o offend_v your_o abuse_a friend_n and_o servant_n who_o wish_v well_o to_o your_o soul_n john_n tredwel_n preston-place_n april_n 30_o 1692._o a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a sober_a and_o impartial_a person_n whereas_o mr._n burkit_v of_o mildin_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n have_v in_o his_o late_a book_n call_v a_o argumentative_a and_o practical_a discourse_n of_o infant-baptism_n very_o unjust_o reproach_v the_o people_n call_v anabaptist_n and_o particular_o mr._n john_n tredwell_n preacher_n of_o god_n word_n declare_v that_o he_o the_o say_v tredwell_n have_v late_o at_o kittle-baston_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o suffolk_n baptize_v several_a person_n in_o a_o nasty_a horse-pond_n into_o which_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o adjacent_a stable_a occasional_o flow_v and_o that_o the_o people_n baptize_v in_o the_o say_a pond_n come_v forth_o with_o much_o mud_n and_o filthiness_n upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v do_v solemn_o certify_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o those_o report_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n burkit_n be_v utter_o and_o notorious_o false_a for_o we_o take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o the_o say_a pond_n and_o stable_a find_v the_o dung_n or_o filth_n of_o the_o say_v stable_a run_v the_o quite_o contrary_a way_n from_o the_o pond_n into_o the_o road._n moreover_o we_o solemn_o certify_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o say_a pond_n come_v forth_o without_o the_o least_o speck_n or_o spot_n of_o dirt_n or_o filth_n upon_o their_o clothes_n the_o water_n be_v clean_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v set_v our_o hand_n this_o 3d_o day_n of_o may_n 1692._o john_n tyril_n sen_fw-mi gent._n baptist_n william_n brown_n not_o bapt._n samuel_n denny_n david_n sare_n jun._n thomas_n cable_n thomas_n game_n william_n steward_z william_n boram_n thomas_n we_o will_v thomas_n bess_n  _fw-fr john_n noble_a the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n christian_n reader_n it_o grieve_v and_o afflict_v my_o very_a soul_n to_o see_v such_o strife_n animosity_n and_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n among_o christian_n because_o of_o that_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v all_o threaten_a by_o the_o common_a enemy_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dismal_a hour_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o but_o indeed_o of_o all_o who_o have_v of_o late_o come_v forth_o against_o we_o call_v anabaptist_n none_o have_v show_v a_o worse_a spirit_n than_o this_o mr._n burkit_n who_o write_v himself_o rector_n of_o mildin_n in_o suffolk_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v i_o the_o more_o be_v what_o i_o have_v late_o hear_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n concern_v he_o i._n e._n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sober_a person_n and_o one_o also_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n will_v all_o his_o brethren_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v like-minded_n but_o in_o this_o attempt_n of_o he_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o shall_v we_o not_o all_o unite_v together_o in_o love_n and_o affection_n and_o strive_v to_o promote_v peace_n and_o concord_n and_o not_o tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o can_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v do_v nor_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n but_o we_o have_v be_v provoke_v by_o he_o to_o vindicate_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o none_o who_o be_v unprejudiced_a can_v blame_v we_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v load_v with_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n and_o not_o endeavour_v in_o a_o just_a way_n to_o clear_v ourselves_o and_o that_o truth_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v so_o well_o establish_v in_o from_o the_o certain_a testimony_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o must_v we_o be_v expose_v for_o make_v god_n word_n our_o only_a rule_n herein_o as_o a_o corrupt_a and_o erroneous_a sort_n of_o people_n because_o we_o affirm_v from_o thence_o believer_n only_o be_v the_o true_a subject_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o baptise_v be_v dip_v and_o not_o rantise_a especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o all_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n we_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n and_o that_o by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o only_o this_o be_v the_o outcry_n you_o deny_v infant-baptism_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o reader_n thou_o will_v see_v if_o thou_o do_v but_o weigh_v well_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n and_o now_o to_o you_o my_o brethren_n who_o own_o this_o despise_a truth_n of_o christ_n viz._n the_o baptism_n of_o believer_n let_v i_o give_v you_o one_o caution_n i._n e._n take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o christ_n or_o to_o own_o his_o holy_a appointment_n or_o his_o servant_n because_o reproach_v by_o ill_a man_n or_o other_o through_o undue_a prejudice_n leave_v christ_n be_v ashamed_a of_o you_o when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n with_o all_o his_o holy_a angel_n reader_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n i_o will_v desire_v thou_o to_o note_n first_o that_o i_o have_v repeat_v some_o of_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n burkit_n often_o partly_o because_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o argument_n and_o partly_o because_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o clear_o to_o appear_v that_o many_o or_o most_o of_o his_o argument_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v infant_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v do_v as_o full_o and_o as_o apparent_o tend_v to_o prove_v infant_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n therefore_o i_o have_v draw_v almost_o upon_o every_o like_a occasion_n the_o same_o inference_n for_o that_o as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o other_o which_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o second_o whereas_o you_o will_v find_v both_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a german_n dutch_a as_o well_o as_o english_a make_v use_v of_o other_o more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o ensue_a answer_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o think_v i_o understand_v all_o those_o language_n but_o i_o have_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o learned_a person_n though_o in_o that_o case_n only_o who_o be_v my_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n that_o so_o the_o work_n may_v the_o more_o full_o and_o effectual_o be_v do_v i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o thy_o serious_a examination_n and_o remain_v you_o in_o the_o lord_n service_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n benjamin_n keach_n from_o my_o house_n near_o horsly-down_a southwark_n may_v 12_o 1692._o the_o rector_n rectify_v and_o correct_v or_o infant-baptism_n unlawful_a chap._n i._n disprove_v the_o argument_n for_o infant-baptism_n take_v from_o circumcision_n with_o several_a argument_n prove_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n no_o gospel-covenant_n confute_v also_o the_o argument_n for_o infant-baptism_n from_o the_o pretend_a jewish-baptism_n as_o to_o you_o six_o proposition_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o so_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o order_n proposition_n i._n your_o first_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o baptism_n by_o water_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o solemn_a admission_n of_o the_o party_n baptize_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n answ_n you_o and_o i_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v save_v only_o i_o deny_v that_o baptism_n be_v any_o where_o in_o god_n word_n call_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o all_o person_n baptize_v have_v all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v sure_a to_o they_o i_o know_v no_o other_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o holy_a spirit_n i_o mean_v that_o seal_v those_o covenant-blessing_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n to_o our_o soul_n see_v ephes_n 1._o 13_o 14._o chap._n 4.30_o whereas_o you_o say_v the_o quaker_n who_o disown_n any_o baptism_n in_o water_n be_v once_o our_o proselyte_n be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o though_o some_o few_o of_o they_o may_v depart_v from_o that_o faith_n and_o profession_n we_o be_v of_o many_o other_o of_o they_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a come_v from_o you_o and_o some_o from_o the_o presbyterian_o etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v our_o practice_n of_o baptise_v none_o but_o believer_n or_o such_o who_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n midwive_v their_o evil_n and_o
the_o commission_n say_v he_o i_o explain_v the_o former_a thus_o first_o teach_v they_o that_o be_v make_v they_o my_o disciple_n by_o teach_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o repent_v here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o order_n which_o god_n observe_v in_o make_v with_o man_n a_o covenant_n in_o baptism_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n to_o believe_v and_o repent_v then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o make_v a_o promise_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o then_o three_o he_o seal_v his_o promise_n by_o baptism_n they_o say_v he_o that_o know_v not_o nor_o consider_v this_o order_n which_o god_n use_v in_o covenant_v with_o they_o in_o baptism_n deal_v preposterous_o overslipping_a the_o commandment_n of_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o profaneness_n in_o the_o world_n this_o divine_a order_n christ_n signify_v when_o he_o say_v make_v they_o disciple_n and_o be_v always_o observe_v of_o god_n mr._n perkins_n as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n so_o you_o know_v he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o full_o do_v he_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v and_o teach_v and_o how_o do_v he_o confute_v your_o notion_n and_o practice_n moreover_o mr._n richard_n baxter_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commission_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v 150._o viz._n their_o first_o task_n be_v to_o make_v disciple_n which_o be_v by_o st._n mark_v call_v believer_n the_o second_o work_n be_v to_o baptize_v they_o whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n the_o three_o work_n be_v to_o teach_v they_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v after_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n to_o contemn_v this_o order_n be_v to_o contemn_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o order_n for_o where_o can_v we_o find_v it_o if_o not_o here_o i_o profess_v my_o conscience_n be_v full_o satisfy_v from_o this_o text_n that_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o faith_n that_o must_v go_v before_o baptism_n the_o profession_n whereof_o the_o minister_n must_v expect_v 2._o you_o say_v 28.19_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o christ_n bid_v his_o disciple_n first_o teach_v and_o then_o baptize_v be_v because_o he_o be_v send_v his_o apostle_n forth_o among_o the_o heathen_a to_o convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n in_o which_o work_n we_o all_o know_v that_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n must_v go_v before_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n pag._n 20._o shall_v say_v you_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o minister_n into_o foreign_a plantation_n to_o convert_v the_o indian_n to_o christianity_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v before_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v but_o when_o the_o parent_n be_v proselyte_v and_o make_v a_o visible_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n their_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o afterward_o instruct_v as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n be_v first_o circumcise_v and_o then_o teach_v for_o though_o abraham_n be_v first_o teach_v and_o then_o circumcise_v yet_o isaac_n be_v first_o circumcise_v and_o then_o teach_v so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v this_o teach_v such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o teach_v and_o baptize_v such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n answ_n i_o answer_v first_o how_o inconsistent_a be_v this_o with_o what_o just_a before_o you_o assert_v do_v you_o not_o plead_v for_o faith_n in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v in_o all_o such_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o therefore_o pretend_v that_o infant_n have_v habitual_a faith_n faith_n in_o semine_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o now_o plead_v they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n without_o faith_n you_o also_o contradict_v what_o you_o before_o say_v about_o the_o order_n of_o word_n do_v you_o not_o positive_o now_o confess_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n teach_v aught_o to_o go_v before_o baptise_v sir_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a cause_n that_o put_v you_o thus_o to_o try_v your_o wit_n and_o after_o all_o confound_v yourself_o 2._o i_o ask_v you_o how_o abraham_n who_o god_n command_v to_o be_v circumcise_a as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o faith_n he_o have_v before_o circumcise_v can_v know_v he_o ought_v to_o circumcise_v his_o son_n isaac_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v no_o such_o faith_n have_v not_o god_n give_v he_o a_o express_a command_n to_o do_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o his_o commission_n dare_v he_o think_v you_o have_v do_v it_o be_v sure_a if_o he_o have_v he_o have_v sin_v in_o do_v that_o which_o god_n command_v he_o not_o so_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n since_o our_o lord_n jesus_n express_o in_o his_o commission_n command_v none_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o such_o who_o be_v first_o teach_v unless_o he_o have_v add_v as_o in_o abraham_n case_n viz._n when_o a_o heathen_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v you_o may_v baptize_v his_o infant_n also_o how_o dare_v you_o add_v such_o addition_n to_o christ_n commission_n without_o his_o authority_n and_o so_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v if_o you_o can_v our_o bless_a saviour_n give_v forth_o a_o imperfect_a commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n which_o all_o man_n must_v confess_v be_v the_o only_a warrant_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o minister_n to_o act_v by_o in_o the_o case_n of_o baptise_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v he_o not_o say_v add_v thou_o not_o to_o his_o word_n lest_o he_o reprove_v thou_o and_o thou_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n by_o father_v that_o on_o christ_n which_o he_o never_o say_v nor_o intend_v suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v send_v you_o with_o a_o commission_n into_o a_o remote_a plantation_n and_o command_v you_o to_o act_n and_o do_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n not_o to_o add_v to_o it_o nor_o diminish_v from_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o incur_v his_o wrath_n and_o curse_n dare_v you_o to_o do_v otherwise_o in_o any_o thing_n under_o pretence_n it_o be_v his_o meaning_n whereas_o he_o plain_o and_o full_o in_o his_o commission_n express_v in_o the_o affirmative_a how_o and_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o matter_n and_o thing_n and_o forbid_v you_o to_o add_v thereto_o read_v rev._n 22.18_o for_o i_o testify_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o this_o book_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v add_v unto_o these_o thing_n god_n shall_v add_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o plague_n that_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n etc._n etc._n who_o tell_v you_o what_o you_o say_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n can_v any_o man_n once_o think_v since_o the_o commission_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o pure_a gospel-commission_n and_o contain_v mere_a positive_a law_n and_o rule_n no_o way_n refer_v to_o nor_o depend_v on_o the_o law_n or_o command_n god_n give_v to_o abraham_n that_o what_o you_o say_v can_v be_v true_a and_o the_o conclusion_n safe_a certain_a and_o warrantable_a may_v not_o another_o say_v with_o as_o good_a authority_n that_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o baptize_v all_o nation_n both_o parent_n and_o child_n too_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o believe_v or_o not_o whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n turk_n or_o pagan_n i_o wonder_v you_o be_v not_o afraid_a who_o take_v liberty_n after_o this_o sort_n to_o sport_n as_o it_o be_v and_o play_v with_o invert_v alter_v and_o add_v unto_o the_o sacred_a commission_n of_o the_o jealous_a god_n and_o great_a king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n 3._o we_o will_v examine_v your_o similitude_n of_o which_o you_o seem_v very_o full_a suppose_v say_v you_o a_o person_n owner_n of_o a_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v command_v his_o shepherd_n to_o shear_v all_o his_o sheep_n and_o give_v they_o a_o ear-mark_a to_o know_v they_o and_o he_o leave_v out_o all_o the_o lamb_n which_o perhaps_o make_v up_o half_a the_o fold_n unmarked_a can_v the_o shepherd_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n suppose_v he_o say_v the_o lamb_n be_v very_o young_a and_o uncapable_a of_o shear_v true_a say_v the_o owner_n but_o be_v they_o not_o capable_a of_o mark_v infant_n say_v you_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o teach_v but_o be_v they_o not_o capable_a of_o christ_n ear-mark_a baptism_n by_o which_o christ_n sheep_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o devil_n goat_n but_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n christ_n fold_n have_v no_o lamb_n in_o it_o but_o all_o sheep_n such_o a_o fold_n as_o the_o world_n never_o yet_o hear_v of_o see_v isa_n 40.11_o answ_n 1._o i_o answer_v this_o be_v as_o