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book_n john_n life_n write_v 3,027 5 5.7261 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53046 The life of the thrice noble, high and puissant prince William Cavendishe, Duke, Marquess and Earl of Newcastle ... written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, his wife. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1667 (1667) Wing N853; ESTC R30741 100,054 226

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my_o intention_n to_o give_v your_o grace_n a_o faithful_a account_n of_o your_o grace_n command_n as_o become_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n john_n rolleston_n the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n william_n duke_z of_o newcastle_n the_o first_o book_n since_o my_o chief_a intent_n in_o this_o present_a work_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n and_o husband_n william_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n perspicuity_n and_o truth_n as_o be_v require_v of_o a_o impartial_a historian_n the_o history_n of_o his_o pedigree_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o herald_n and_o partly_o give_v you_o a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o work_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v now_o mention_v as_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n his_o grandfather_n 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war_n that_o be_v neither_o between_o mede_n and_o persian_n greek_n and_o trojan_n christian_n and_o turk_n but_o among_o my_o own_o countryman_n who_o custom_n and_o inclination_n and_o most_o of_o the_o person_n that_o hold_v any_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o army_n be_v well_o know_v to_o i_o and_o beside_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o all_o my_o noble_a and_o loyal_a lord_n do_v act_v a_o chief_a part_n in_o that_o fatal_a tragedy_n to_o have_v defend_v if_o humane_a power_n can_v have_v do_v it_o his_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n this_o history_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o a_o particular_a person_n his_o action_n and_o fortune_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o preach_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o seem_v to_o express_v understanding_n in_o the_o politic_n by_o tedious_a moral_a discourse_n with_o long_a observation_n upon_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n that_o have_v be_v in_o greece_n &_o rome_n and_o upon_o other_o more_o modern_a i_o will_v neither_o endeavour_v to_o make_v show_n of_o eloquence_n make_v speech_n that_o never_o be_v speak_v nor_o pretend_v to_o great_a skill_n in_o war_n by_o make_v mountain_n of_o molehill_n and_o tell_v romansical_a falsehood_n for_o historical_a truth_n and_o much_o less_o will_v i_o write_v to_o amuse_v my_o reader_n in_o a_o mystical_a and_o allegorical_a style_n of_o the_o disloyal_a action_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n of_o the_o treacherous_a cowardice_n envy_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o person_n my_o lord_n enemy_n and_o of_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o some_o of_o his_o seem_a friend_n wherein_o i_o can_v better_o obey_v his_o lordship_n command_n to_o conceal_v those_o thing_n then_o in_o leave_v they_o quite_o out_o as_o i_o do_v with_o submission_n to_o his_o lordship_n desire_n from_o who_o i_o have_v learned_a patience_n to_o overcome_v my_o passion_n and_o discretion_n to_o yield_v to_o his_o prudence_n thus_o be_o i_o resolve_v to_o write_v in_o a_o natural_a plain_a style_n without_o latin_a sentence_n moral_a instruction_n politic_a design_n feign_a oration_n or_o envious_a and_o malicious_a exclamation_n this_o short_a history_n of_o the_o loyal_a heroick_n and_o prudent_a action_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n as_o also_o of_o his_o suffering_n loss_n and_o ill-fortune_n which_o in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n i_o can_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o silence_n nor_o can_v i_o have_v undertake_v so_o hard_a a_o task_n have_v not_o my_o love_n to_o his_o person_n and_o to_o truth_n be_v my_o encourager_n and_o supporter_n i_o may_v have_v make_v this_o book_n large_a in_o transcribe_v as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o history_n the_o several_a letter_n full_a of_o affection_n and_o kind_a promise_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o from_o his_o royal_a consort_n in_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o action_n of_o war_n as_o also_o since_o the_o war_n from_o his_o dear_a sovereign_n and_o master_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o many_o of_o the_o former_a letter_n have_v be_v lose_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v i_o think_v it_o best_o see_v i_o have_v not_o they_o all_o to_o print_v none_o as_o for_o oration_n which_o be_v another_o way_n of_o swell_a the_o bulk_n of_o history_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o my_o lord_n make_v not_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v then_o to_o talk_v and_o his_o declaration_n have_v be_v print_v already_o it_o have_v be_v superfluous_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o these_o narration_n this_o book_n will_v however_o have_v be_v a_o great_a volume_n if_o his_o grace_n will_v have_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o publish_v his_o enemy_n action_n but_o be_v to_o write_v of_o his_o own_o only_a i_o do_v it_o brief_o and_o true_o and_o not_o as_o many_o have_v do_v who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n with_o but_o few_o sprinkling_n of_o truth_n like_v as_o heat-drop_n upon_o a_o dry_a barren_a ground_n know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n than_o what_o they_o learn_v in_o the_o gazette_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o policy_n to_o amuse_v and_o deceive_v the_o people_n contain_n nothing_o but_o falsehood_n and_o chimaera_n and_o be_v such_o parasite_n that_o after_o the_o king_n party_n be_v overpowred_n the_o government_n among_o the_o rebel_n change_v from_o one_o faction_n to_o another_o they_o never_o miss_v to_o exalt_v high_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o then_o prevail_a side_n compare_v some_o of_o they_o to_o moses_n and_o some_o other_o to_o all_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a hero_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n wherein_o unaware_o they_o exceed_o commend_v my_o noble_a lord_n for_o if_o those_o ringleader_n of_o faction_n be_v so_o great_a man_n as_o they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v by_o those_o time-servers_a how_o much_o great_a must_v his_o lordship_n be_v who_o beat_v most_o of_o they_o except_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o employment_n be_v never_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v my_o lord_n force_n which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n party_n have_v any_o where_o good_a fortune_n be_v such_o a_o idol_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o golden_a calf_n worship_v by_o the_o israelite_n that_o those_o archrebel_n never_o want_v astrologer_n to_o foretell_v they_o good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n nor_o poet_n to_o sing_v their_o praise_n nor_o orator_n for_o panegyric_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o nor_o historian_n neither_o to_o record_v their_o valour_n in_o fight_v and_o wisdom_n in_o govern_v but_o be_v so_o much_o as_o i_o be_o above_o base_a profit_n or_o any_o preferment_n whatsoever_o i_o can_v fear_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o flattery_n in_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o merit_n wealth_n power_n loyalty_n and_o fortune_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n who_o have_v do_v great_a action_n suffer_v great_a loss_n endure_v a_o long_a banishment_n for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o lead_v now_o like_o another_o scipio_n a_o quiet_a countrey-life_n if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o who_o write_v history_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o action_n or_o of_o their_o own_o party_n or_o instruct_v and_o inform_v those_o that_o write_v they_o be_v partial_a to_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a worthy_a person_n who_o have_v do_v great_a noble_a and_o heroic_a exploit_n deserve_v to_o be_v record_v shall_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o write_v false_a history_n but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o prove_v but_o their_o folly_n for_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v conceal_v and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o disgrace_n then_o for_o their_o honour_n or_o fame_n i_o fear_v not_o any_o such_o blemish_n in_o this_o present_a history_n for_o i_o be_o conscious_a of_o any_o such_o crime_n as_o patiality_n or_o falsehood_n but_o write_v it_o while_o my_o noble_a lord_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n where_o truth_n may_v be_v declare_v and_o falshood_n contradict_v and_o i_o challenge_v any_o one_o although_o i_o be_v a_o woman_n to_o contradict_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v set_v down_o or_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o truth_n for_o be_v there_o never_o so_o many_o contradiction_n truth_n will_v conquer_v all_o at_o last_o concern_v my_o lord_n action_n in_o war_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o i_o have_v chief_o from_o my_o lord_n secretary_n mr._n rolleston_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o and_o accompany_v my_o lord_n as_o secretary_n in_o his_o army_n and_o give_v out_o all_o his_o commission_n his_o honesty_n and_o worth_n be_v unquestionable_a by_o all_o that_o know_v he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o second_o book_n which_o contain_v my_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n i_o have_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o call_v to_o mind_n without_o any_o particular_a expression_n of_o time_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n or_o rather_o what_o i_o can_v remember_v from_o the_o time_n of_o my_o marriage_n till_o our_o return_n into_o england_n to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o i_o have_v join_v a_o computation_n of_o my_o lord_n loss_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o those_o unfortunate_a war_n in_o the_o three_o book_n i_o have_v set_v down_o some_o particular_a chapter_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n his_o natural_a faculty_n and_o personal_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o last_o some_o essay_n and_o discourse_n
and_o one_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o elder_a son_n thomas_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n viz._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v brief_o the_o pedigree_n of_o my_o dear_a lord_n and_o husband_n from_o his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o father_n side_n concern_v his_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n by_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o cuthbert_n lord_n ogle_n they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o my_o lord_n be_v by_o his_o mother_n relate_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o the_o northern_a part_n only_o this_o i_o may_v mention_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o reign_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v several_a essay_n and_o discourse_n gather_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n and_o husband_n with_o some_o few_o note_n of_o my_o own_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n say_v i._n that_o those_o which_o command_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o kingdom_n command_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n ii_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v a_o sovereign_a command_n over_o church_n law_n and_o arm_n and_o he_o a_o wise_a monarch_n that_o employ_v his_o subject_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n for_o their_o profit_n be_v he_o encourage_v tradesman_n and_o assist_v and_o defend_v merchant_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o prudence_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n to_o encourage_v drayner_n for_o drown_a land_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v some_o wild_a duck_n whereas_o be_v drain_v they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v nourishment_n and_o food_n to_o cattle_n beside_o the_o produce_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o corn._n iv._o that_o without_o a_o well_o order_v force_n a_o prince_n do_v but_o reign_n upon_o the_o courtesy_n of_o other_o v._o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v not_o suffer_v their_o chief_a city_n to_o be_v strong_a than_o themselves_o vi_o that_o great_a prince_n be_v half-armed_n when_o their_o subject_n be_v unarm_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n vii_o that_o that_o prince_n be_v rich_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o purse_n and_o he_o strong_a that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o he_o wise_a that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o save_v the_o one_o and_o use_v the_o other_o viii_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a paymaster_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o treasury_n for_o all_o man_n follow_v the_o purse_n and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v both_o the_o civil_a and_o martial_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n ix_o that_o great_a monarch_n shall_v rather_o study_v man_n than_o book_n for_o all_o affair_n or_o business_n be_v among_o men._n x._o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v advance_v foreign_a trade_n or_o traffic_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n because_o no_o state_n or_o kingdom_n can_v be_v rich_a without_o it_o and_o where_o subject_n be_v poor_a the_o sovereign_n can_v have_v but_o little_a xi_o that_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bring_v honey_n to_o the_o hive_n that_o be_v to_o say_v riches_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o other_o profession_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o they_o rather_o rob_v the_o commonwealth_n instead_o of_o enrich_v it_o xii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o unseasonable_a wether_n that_o make_v the_o country_n complain_v of_o scarcity_n but_o want_v of_o commerce_n for_o whensoever_o commodity_n be_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o commerce_n be_v decay_v because_o the_o cheapness_n of_o they_o show_v a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n for_o example_n put_v the_o case_n five_o man_n come_v to_o market_n to_o buy_v a_o horse_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v no_o more_o but_o ten_o pound_n the_o seller_n can_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o buyer_n have_v but_o must_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o ten_o pound_n if_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o sell_v his_o horse_n but_o if_o each_o one_o of_o the_o buyer_n have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o lay_v out_o for_o a_o horse_n the_o seller_n may_v receive_v as_o much_o thus_o commodity_n be_v cheap_a or_o dear_a according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o though_o we_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o home_n and_o no_o traffic_n into_o foreign_a part_n yet_o we_o shall_v want_v necessary_n from_o other_o nation_n which_o prove_v that_o no_o nation_n can_v live_v or_o subsist_v well_o without_o foreign_a trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o no_o particular_a nation_n be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n xiii_o that_o merchant_n by_o carry_v out_o more_o commodity_n than_o they_o bring_v in_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o sell_v more_o than_o they_o buy_v do_v enrich_v a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n with_o money_n that_o have_v none_o in_o its_o own_o bowel_n but_o what_o kingdom_n or_o state_n soever_o have_v mynes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o merchant_n buy_v more_o than_o they_o sell_v to_o furnish_v and_o accommodate_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n fourteen_o that_o debase_v and_o set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o money_n be_v but_o a_o present_a shift_n of_o poor_a and_o needy_a prince_n and_o do_v more_o hurt_n for_o the_o future_a then_o good_a for_o the_o present_a xv._n that_o foreign_a commerce_n cause_v frequent_a voyage_n and_o frequent_a voyage_n make_v skilful_a and_o experience_a seaman_n and_o skilful_a seaman_n be_v a_o brazen_a wall_n to_o a_o island_n xvi_o that_o he_o be_v the_o powerful_a monarch_n that_o have_v the_o best_a ship_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v hinder_v his_o neighbour_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n xvii_o that_o wise_a statesman_n ought_v to_o understand_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v good_a intelligence_n both_o of_o foreign_a transaction_n and_o design_n and_o of_o domestic_a faction_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o treasury_n and_o well-furnished_a magazine_n xviii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n to_o breed_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v know_v first_o how_o to_o obey_v and_o then_o how_o to_o command_v and_o order_n affair_n wise_o xix_o that_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n in_o a_o state_n to_o breed_v and_o train_n up_o good_a state_n man_n as_o first_o to_o let_v they_o be_v some_o time_n at_o the_o university_n next_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o to_o send_v they_o to_o travel_v with_o some_o ambassador_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o secretary_n and_o let_v they_o be_v agent_n or_o resident_n in_o foreign_a country_n four_o to_o make_v they_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n or_o council_n and_o last_o to_o make_v they_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o give_v they_o some_o other_o employment_n in_o state-affair_n xx._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o pray_v and_o less_o preach_v for_o much_o preach_a breed_v faction_n but_o much_o pray_v cause_n devotion_n xxi_o that_o young_a people_n shall_v be_v frequent_o catechise_v and_o that_o wise_a man_n rather_o than_o learned_a shall_v be_v choose_v head_n of_o school_n and_o college_n xxii_o that_o the_o more_o division_n there_o be_v in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o more_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v apt_a to_o ensue_v wherefore_o too_o many_o controversy_n and_o dispute_n in_o the_o one_o and_o too_o many_o lawcase_n and_o plead_n in_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o suppress_v xxiii_o that_o dispute_n and_o faction_n among_o statesman_n be_v forerunner_n of_o future_a disorder_n if_o not_o total_a ruin_n xxiv_o that_o all_o book_n of_o controversy_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o latin_a that_o none_o but_o the_o learned_a may_v read_v they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o disputation_n but_o in_o school_n lest_o it_o breed_v faction_n among_o the_o vulgar_a for_o disputation_n and_o controversy_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n maintain_v by_o the_o pen_n and_o often_o draw_v out_o the_o sword_n soon_o after_o also_o that_o all_o prayer-book_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o native_a language_n that_o excommunication_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o frequent_a for_o every_o little_a and_o petty_a trespass_n that_o every_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v kind_a and_o love_a to_o his_o parishioner_n not_o proud_a and_o quarrelsome_a xxv_o that_o ceremony_n be_v nothing_o in_o