the_o worship_n of_o image_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o iconoclast_n indeed_o claudius_n taurinensis_n be_v but_o he_o can_v not_o put_v this_o story_n in_o for_o before_o his_o time_n it_o be_v in_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o quote_v these_o thing_n put_v together_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o story_n be_v write_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o whole_a epistle_n be_v translate_v by_o s._n hierome_n as_o himself_o testify_v pammach_n in_o epist._n 61._o &_o 101._o add_v pammach_n but_o after_o all_o this_o if_o there_o be_v any_o foul_a play_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n the_o cozenage_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o some_o or_o other_o have_v destroy_v the_o greek_a original_a of_o epiphanius_n and_o only_o the_o latin_a copy_n remain_v and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o of_o epiphanius_n work_n this_o story_n still_o remain_v but_o how_o the_o greek_a come_v to_o be_v lose_v though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o suspicion_n be_v the_o command_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o seven_o council_n 9_o syn._n 7._o act._n 8._o can._n 9_o that_o all_o writing_n against_o image_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o c._n p._n there_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o with_o the_o book_n of_o other_o heretic_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a here_o it_o may_v go_v away_o but_o however_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v keep_v this_o record_n to_o reprove_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o authority_n of_o s._n austin_n reprehend_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n 34._o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccles._n lib._n 1._o c._n 34._o be_v urge_v from_o several_a place_n of_o his_o writing_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vivre_fw-fr jam_fw-la videbitis_fw-la quid_fw-la inter_fw-la ostentationem_fw-la &_o sinceritatem_fw-la postremo_fw-la quid_fw-la inter_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la sirenas_n &_o portum_fw-la religionis_fw-la intersit_fw-la nolite_fw-la mihi_fw-la colligere_fw-la professores_fw-la nominis_fw-la christiani_n nec_fw-la professionis_fw-la suae_fw-la vim_o aut_fw-la scientes_fw-la aut_fw-la exhibentes_fw-la nolite_fw-la consectari_fw-la turbas_fw-la imperitorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la verâ_fw-la religione_fw-la superstitiosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ita_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la dediti_fw-la ut_fw-la obliti_fw-la sint_fw-la quid_fw-la promiserint_fw-la deo_fw-la novi_fw-la multos_fw-la esse_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la &_o picturarum_fw-la adoratores_fw-la novi_fw-la multos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la luxuriosissimè_fw-la super_fw-la mortuos_fw-la vivre_fw-fr he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o which_o describe_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o difference_n between_o superstition_n and_o true_a religion_n he_o press_v it_o on_o to_o issue_n tell_v not_o i_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n follow_v not_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o unskilful_a who_o in_o true_a religion_n itself_o either_o be_v superstitious_a or_o so_o give_v to_o lust_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o worshipper_n of_o sepulchre_n and_o picture_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o live_v luxurious_o over_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o s._n austin_n reckon_v these_o that_o be_v worshipper_n of_o picture_n among_o the_o superstitious_a and_o the_o vicious_a be_v plain_a and_o forbid_v we_o to_o follow_v such_o superstitious_a person_n studer_n sed_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la quà m_fw-la vana_fw-la sint_fw-la quà m_fw-la noxia_fw-la quà m_fw-la sacrilega_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la à _fw-la magnâ_fw-la parte_fw-la vestrum_fw-la atque_fw-la adeò_fw-la penè_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uâ—bis_fw-la non_fw-la observentur_fw-la alio_fw-la volumine_fw-la oftendere_fw-la institâ—i_fw-la nunc_fw-la vos_fw-la illud_fw-la admaneo_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la maledicere_fw-la definatis_fw-la vituperando_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la condemnat_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la quotidie_fw-la tanquam_fw-la malos_fw-la filion_n corrigere_fw-la studer_n but_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o how_o vain_a how_o hurtful_a how_o sacrilegious_a they_o be_v i_o have_v purpose_v to_o show_v in_o another_o volume_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o manichee_n who_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o evil_a and_o superstitious_a practice_n of_o some_o catholic_n do_v reproach_v the_o catholic_a church_n he_o say_v now_o i_o admonish_v you_o that_o at_o length_n you_o will_v give_v over_o the_o reproach_v the_o catholic_a church_n by_o reproach_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n viz._n worshipper_n of_o picture_n and_o sepulchre_n and_o liver_n riotous_o over_o the_o dead_a who_o she_o herself_o condemn_v and_o who_o as_o evil_a son_n she_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v by_o these_o word_n now_o cite_v it_o appear_v plain_o that_o s._n austin_n affirm_v that_o those_o few_o christian_n who_o in_o his_o time_n do_v worship_n picture_n be_v not_o only_o superstitious_a but_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n this_o the_o letter_n writer_n deny_v s._n austin_n to_o have_v say_v but_o that_o he_o do_v say_v so_o we_o have_v his_o own_o word_n for_o witness_n yea_o but_o 2._o s._n austin_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o worshipper_n of_o picture_n alone_o what_o then_o neither_o do_v he_o of_o they_o alone_o say_v they_o be_v superstitious_a and_o their_o action_n vain_a hurtful_a and_o sacrilegious_a but_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o say_v so_o at_o all_o of_o these_o because_o he_o say_v it_o of_o the_o other_o too_o but_o 3._o neither_o do_v he_o formal_o call_v they_o superstition_n i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o offer_n of_o a_o answer_n mean_v certain_a it_o be_v when_o s._n austin_n have_v complain_v that_o many_o christian_n be_v superstitious_a his_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o they_o that_o worship_v picture_n and_o grave_n but_o i_o perceive_v this_o gentleman_n find_v himself_o pinch_v beyond_o remedy_n and_o like_o a_o man_n fasten_v by_o his_o thumb_n at_o the_o whipping-post_n he_o wryes_z his_o back_n and_o shrink_v from_o the_o blow_n though_o he_o know_v he_o can_v get_v loose_a in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o dissuasive_a 13._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symb_n c._n 7._o contr._n adimant_n c._n 13._o there_o be_v two_o other_o testimony_n of_o s._n austin_n point_v at_o but_o the_o 27._o the_o pag._n 27._o letter_n say_v that_o in_o these_o s._n austin_n have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o any_o such_o purpose_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v try_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v be_v to_o reprove_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o all_o these_o place_n shall_v all_o speak_v or_o prove_v the_o same_o particular_a but_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o text_n be_v sufficient_o verify_v by_o the_o first_o quotation_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o other_o two_o be_v full_o pertinent_a to_o the_o main_a inquiry_n and_o to_o condemnation_n of_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n as_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a practice_n the_o word_n be_v these_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n be_v circumscribe_v in_o a_o humane_a shape_n that_o they_o who_o think_v of_o he_o shall_v fancy_v a_o right_n or_o a_o left_a side_n or_o that_o because_o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o bend_a knee_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n execrate_v they_o that_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o corruptible_a man_n for_o for_o a_o christian_n to_o place_v such_o a_o image_n to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n be_v wickedness_n but_o much_o more_o wicked_a be_v it_o to_o place_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n so_o s._n austin_n now_o this_o testimony_n have_v be_v more_o proper_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o more_o relate_v to_o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o direct_a condemnation_n of_o the_o picture_v of_o god_n but_o here_o it_o serve_v without_o any_o sensible_a error_n and_o where_o ever_o it_o be_v it_o throw_v a_o stone_n at_o they_o and_o hit_v they_o but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o the_o sequel_n but_o the_o three_o testimony_n however_o it_o please_v a._n l._n to_o deny_v it_o do_v speak_v home_n to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o question_n 13._o contr._n adimant_n c._n 13._o and_o condemn_v the_o roman_a hypothesis_n the_o word_n be_v these_o see_v that_o you_o forget_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o your_o god_n which_o he_o write_v or_o that_o you_o make_v shape_n and_o image_n but_o it_o add_v also_o say_v your_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n and_o a_o zealous_a god_n
these_o word_n from_o the_o scripture_n adimantus_n propound_v yet_o remember_v not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o here_o concern_v the_o zeal_n of_o god_n he_o so_o blame_v the_o scripture_n that_o he_o add_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o those_o book_n concern_v the_o not_o worship_v of_o image_n as_o if_o for_o nothing_o else_o he_o reprehend_v that_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o only_o because_o by_o that_o very_a zeal_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o worship_n image_n therefore_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o favour_v image_n which_o therefore_o they_o do_v that_o they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o pagan_n to_o their_o miserable_a and_o mad_a sect_n mean_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pagan_n do_v retain_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o now_o the_o three_o testimony_n be_v verify_v and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n to_o i_o and_o i_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v so_o to_o my_o reader_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v get_v no_o advantage_n but_o this_o that_o in_o s._n augustine_n sense_n that_o which_o romanist_n do_v now_o the_o manichee_n do_v then_o only_o these_o do_v it_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o heathen_n and_o those_o out_o of_o direct_a and_o mere_a superstition_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n in_o s._n augustine_n doctrine_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o read_v his_o 19_o book_n against_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n cap._n 18._o and_o the_o 119._o epistle_n against_o he_o chap._n 12._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n observe_v that_o which_o the_o jew_n do_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o which_o be_v write_v hear_v o_o israel_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v one_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o idol_n to_o thou_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a place_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v moral_a viz._n that_o all_o of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v so_o but_o only_o the_o four_o i_o add_v a_o three_o as_o pregnant_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la evangelistarum_fw-la speak_v of_o some_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o error_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o say_v sic_fw-la nempe_fw-la errare_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o apostolos_n ejus_fw-la non_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la condicibus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o pictis_fw-la parietibus_fw-la quaesiverunt_fw-la the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n be_v of_o great_a concern_v in_o this_o question_n and_o do_v great_a effort_n to_o the_o roman_a practice_n 57_o e._n w._n pag._n 57_o e._n w._n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o his_o best_a answer_n to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v often_o be_v answer_v already_o he_o say_v true_a it_o have_v be_v answer_v both_o often_o and_o many_o way_n the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 305._o of_o 19_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o 36._o canon_n decree_v this_o placuit_fw-la picturas_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la it_o have_v please_v we_o that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n that_o be_v the_o decree_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v ne_fw-la quod_fw-la colitur_fw-la &_o adoratur_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la depingatur_fw-la lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o proposition_n 1._o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v worship_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n 57_o pag._n 57_o e._n w._n have_v a_o very_a learned_a note_n upon_o this_o canon_n mark_v first_o the_o council_n suppose_v worship_n and_o adoration_n due_a to_o picture_n ne_fw-la quod_fw-la colitur_fw-la &_o adoratur_fw-la by_o which_o mark_n e._n w._n confess_v that_o picture_n be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o adoration_n and_o that_o the_o council_n take_v no_o care_n and_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v in_o church_n &_o illi_fw-la soli_fw-la servy_v but_o only_o be_v good_a husband_n for_o the_o picture_n for_o fear_n 1._o they_o shall_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o 2._o deface_v by_o the_o heathen_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v bellarmine_n the_o latter_a be_v perron_n answer_v but_o too_o childish_a to_o need_v a_o severe_a consideration_n but_o how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v command_v that_o all_o their_o picture_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o frame_n upon_o board_n or_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o church_n in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n 2._o why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n forbid_v picture_n to_o be_v in_o church_n for_o fear_n of_o spoil_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o they_o may_v have_v permit_v other_o though_o not_o these_o 3._o why_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o think_v that_o in_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o perpetual_a dispute_n against_o the_o heathen_n for_o worship_a picture_n and_o image_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o curious_a to_o preserve_v their_o picture_n and_o reserve_v they_o for_o adoration_n 4._o but_o then_o to_o make_v picture_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o caution_n ne_fw-la quod_fw-la colitur_fw-la &_o adoratur_fw-la and_o not_o to_o suppose_v god_n and_o his_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v so_o unlike_o the_o religion_n of_o christian_n the_o piety_n of_o those_o age_n the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o commandment_n that_o it_o betray_v a_o refractory_a and_o heretical_a spirit_n in_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o perverse_o invent_v a_o unreasonable_a commentary_n rather_o than_o yield_v to_o so_o pregnant_a and_o easy_a testimony_n but_o some_o be_v wise_a and_o consider_v that_o the_o council_n take_v not_o care_n that_o picture_n be_v not_o spoil_v but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o be_v adorable_a be_v not_o there_o paint_v and_o not_o be_v not_o there_o spoil_v the_o not_o paint_v they_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o design_n not_o the_o preserve_v they_o for_o we_o see_v vast_a number_n of_o they_o every_o where_o paint_v on_o wall_n and_o preserve_v well_o enough_o and_o easy_o repair_v upon_o decay_n therefore_o this_o be_v too_o childish_a to_o blot_v they_o out_o for_o fear_n they_o be_v spoil_v and_o not_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o church_n for_o fear_n they_o be_v take_v out_o agobardus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n above_o 800._o year_n since_o cite_v this_o canon_n in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o write_v de_fw-la picturis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la which_o be_v publish_v by_o papirius_n massonus_n and_o thus_o illustrate_v it_o recte_fw-la say_v he_o nimirum_fw-la ob_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la evacuandam_fw-la superstitionem_fw-la ab_fw-la orthodoxis_fw-la patribus_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la picturas_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la eolitur_fw-la &_o adoratur_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la depe_v atur_fw-la where_o first_o he_o express_o affirm_v these_o father_n in_o this_o canon_n to_o have_v intend_v only_o root_n up_o this_o superstition_n not_o the_o ridiculous_a preserve_v the_o picture_n so_o it_o be_v understand_v then_o but_o then_o 2._o agobardus_n read_v it_o nec_fw-la not_o ne_fw-la quod_fw-la colitur_fw-la which_o read_v make_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sanction_n and_o no_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a decree_n picture_n must_v not_o be_v make_v in_o church_n neither_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n which_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sentiment_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n above_o 800._o year_n since_o by_o which_o also_o the_o unreasonable_a supposition_n of_o baronius_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o genuine_a be_v plain_o confute_v this_o canon_n not_o be_v only_o in_o all_o copy_n of_o that_o council_n but_o own_a for_o such_o by_o agobardus_n so_o many_o age_n before_o baronius_n and_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o council_n and_o he_o be_v yet_o far_o reprove_v by_o cardinal_n perron_n who_o tell_v a_o story_n that_o in_o granada_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o council_n they_o use_v frame_n for_o picture_n and_o paint_v none_o upon_o the_o wall_n at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v they_o in_o granada_n be_v teach_v to_o understand_v that_o canon_n according_a unto_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o image_n and_o to_o mistake_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o council_n do_v not_o forbid_v only_o to_o paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a read_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o the_o decree_n but_o the_o council_n command_v that_o no_o picture_n shall_v be_v in_o church_n now-then_a let_v this_o canon_n be_v confront_v with_o the_o council_n
this_o we_o understand_v the_o reproof_n which_o s._n paul_n make_v of_o the_o gnostic_n 2._o col._n 2._o of_o who_o practice_n he_o forewarn_v the_o christian_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n now_o by_o these_o authority_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o can_v at_o least_o be_v no_o duty_n to_o worship_v angel_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o do_v it_o not_o can_v be_v blame_v but_o if_o these_o word_n mean_v here_o as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n there_o be_v at_o least_o great_a danger_n to_o do_v it_o 4_o and_o of_o the_o like_a danger_n be_v invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a desire_n to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o why_o be_v it_o express_v in_o their_o public_a office_n in_o word_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o create_v in_o we_o or_o be_v apt_a to_o create_v in_o we_o confidence_n in_o the_o creature_n it_o rely_v upon_o that_o which_o s._n paul_n use_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o that_o be_v intrude_a into_o those_o thing_n we_o understand_v not_o for_o it_o pretend_v to_o know_v their_o present_a state_n which_o be_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o it_o proceed_v upon_o the_o very_a reason_n upon_o which_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o valentinian_o go_v that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o that_o we_o may_v present_v our_o prayer_n to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o god_n to_o which_o add_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n present_v candle_n and_o other_o donary_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n do_v that_o which_o the_o collyridians_n do_v the_o gift_n be_v only_o differ_v as_o candle_n and_o cake_n gold_n and_o garment_n this_o vow_n or_o that_o vow_n all_o which_o be_v put_v together_o make_v a_o dangerous_a liturgy_n not_o like_a to_o the_o worship_n and_o devotion_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o so_o like_a to_o what_o be_v forbid_v in_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o the_o advantage_n get_v by_o these_o thing_n can_v countervail_v the_o evil_n of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o the_o wit_n of_o they_o that_o do_v so_o can_v by_o a_o secure_a answer_n escape_v the_o force_n of_o a_o prohibition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o safe_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o to_o invocate_v and_o adore_v he_o only_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o father_n of_o the_o aeöne_n the_o father_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o answer_v all_o objection_n 5._o what_o good_a do_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o christian_n what_o glory_n be_v do_v to_o god_n by_o be_v represent_v in_o little_a shape_n and_o humane_a or_o fantastic_a figure_n what_o scripture_n do_v ever_o command_v it_o what_o prophet_n do_v not_o reprove_v it_o be_v it_o not_o in_o all_o appearance_n and_o grammatical_a and_o proper_a understanding_n of_o word_n forbid_v by_o a_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n be_v there_o any_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o we_o to_o do_v it_o certain_o all_o the_o art_n of_o witty_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a side_n be_v little_a enough_o and_o much_o too_o little_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v and_o worship_v they_o and_o the_o distinction_n and_o elusion_n the_o trick_n and_o artifices_fw-la be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o impertinent_a learning_n to_o remember_v they_o and_o no_o small_a trouble_n to_o understand_v they_o and_o they_o that_o most_o need_v the_o distinction_n that_o be_v the_o common_a people_n can_v use_v they_o and_o at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o think_v it_o lawful_a but_o very_o easy_a to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v very_o innocent_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o where_o a_o image_n be_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n say_v lactantius_n and_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o pollute_v our_o faith_n with_o such_o impiety_n say_v origen_n now_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o father_n speak_v against_o the_o heathen_a superstition_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n image_n against_o these_o quotation_n use_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n page_n 3_o and_o the_o author_n of_o truth_n will_v out_o page_z 6._o object_n that_o these_o father_n speak_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n not_o of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n among_o christian_n which_o cavil_v the_o reader_n may_v see_v large_o refute_v in_o the_o sect._n of_o image_n certain_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o it_o be_v worse_o in_o christian_n who_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o who_o be_v tie_v to_o worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o be_v never_o permit_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o a_o image_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o image_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o false_a god_n than_o for_o the_o true_a god_n the_o father_n of_o spirit_n the_o superstition_n of_o image_n be_v more_o proportion_v to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o false_a god_n than_o to_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o he_o who_o eye_n have_v not_o see_v and_o can_v see_v nor_o heart_n can_v comprehend_v and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a elusion_n to_o say_v that_o these_o father_n do_v not_o severe_o censure_v the_o use_n of_o image_n among_o christian_n for_o all_o that_o time_n among_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o image_n at_o all_o in_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o very_a reason_n by_o which_o they_o condemn_v the_o heathen_a superstition_n of_o image-worship_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o endure_v it_o at_o all_o among_o christian_n but_o then_o if_o this_o be_v so_o high_o criminal_a as_o these_o ancient_a father_n say_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v for_o what_o pretend_a reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o allow_v and_o decree_n and_o urge_v the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o their_o religious_a adoration_n if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o instruction_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o may_v be_v better_o supply_v by_o catechise_n and_o frequent_a homily_n and_o if_o instruction_n be_v intend_v than_o the_o single_a statue_n be_v less_o useful_a but_o history_n and_o hieroglyphic_n be_v to_o be_v paint_v upon_o table_n and_o in_o they_o i_o suppose_v there_o will_v be_v less_o temptation_n of_o do_v abomination_n but_o when_o the_o image_n simple_a or_o mix_v be_v paint_v or_o carve_v the_o people_n must_v be_v tell_v what_o their_o meaning_n be_v and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o need_v such_o book_n who_o may_v with_o less_o danger_n learn_v their_o lesson_n by_o heart_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v tell_v strange_a story_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o image_n they_o see_v and_o of_o the_o image_n themselves_o that_o represent_v the_o saint_n and_o than_o it_o may_v be_v these_o layman_n book_n may_v teach_v they_o thing_n that_o they_o must_v unlearn_v again_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v useful_a for_o instruction_n what_o benefit_n be_v do_v to_o our_o spirit_n by_o give_v they_o adoration_n that_o god_n will_v accept_v it_o as_o a_o honour_n do_v to_o himself_o he_o have_v no_o where_o tell_v we_o and_o he_o seem_v often_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o man_n wit_n to_o acquit_v this_o practice_n from_o be_v what_o the_o prophet_n so_o high_o reprove_v spiritual_a whoredom_n in_o give_v god_n due_a to_o a_o image_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n which_o he_o require_v and_o though_o it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v believe_v in_o origen_n tertullian_n or_o lactantius_n day_n that_o ever_o there_o will_v arise_v a_o sort_n of_o christian_n that_o shall_v contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o worship_a image_n or_o that_o ever_o the_o heathen_a way_n of_o worship_n viz._n of_o what_o they_o call_v god_n by_o a_o image_n shall_v become_v a_o great_a part_n of_o christianity_n or_o that_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n shall_v decree_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v think_v man_n shall_v be_v damn_v for_o deny_v worship_n to_o image_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n by_o christian_n be_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o justify_v in_o
p._n sub_fw-la helena_n &_o constantino_n filio_fw-la ejus_fw-la congregata_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la septima_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la universalis_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la septima_fw-la nec_fw-la universalis_fw-la diceretur_fw-la habereturque_fw-la quasi_fw-la supervacua_fw-la in_fw-la totum_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la abdicata_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o now_o for_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o the_o dissuasive_a say_v that_o they_o publish_v a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o book_n about_o that_o time_n within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v notorious_o know_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v write_v three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o the_o synod_n and_o send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o write_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o contain_v the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n but_o publish_v under_o the_o emperor_n name_n now_o this_o the_o dissuasive_a affirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hincmarus_n who_o do_v affirm_v it_o quia_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la sect._n primò_fw-la quia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v bellarmine_n scripti_fw-la videntur_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la francofordiensi_fw-la &_o acta_fw-la continere_fw-la synodi_fw-la francofordiensis_fw-la &_o enim_fw-la asserit_fw-la hincmarus_n ejus_fw-la temporis_fw-la author_n so_o that_o by_o all_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v plain_o see_v how_o careful_a the_o dissuasive_a be_v in_o what_o be_v affirm_v and_o how_o careless_a this_o gentleman_n be_v of_o what_o he_o object_n only_o this_o i_o add_v that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o book_n contain_v the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o francfurt_n though_o it_o may_v be_v partly_o true_a yet_o not_o whole_o for_o this_o synod_n do_v indeed_o do_v so_o much_o against_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v so_o decretory_a against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la execratur_fw-la 793._o a._n d._n 793._o say_v hoveden_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n that_o it_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o image_n the_o objector_n know_v who_o i_o mean_v have_v take_v a_o timely_a course_n with_o it_o so_o that_o the_o monument_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v nor_o yet_o a_o famous_a and_o excellent_a epistle_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la write_v against_o the_o greek_a synod_n though_o his_o other_o work_n be_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n careful_o enough_o preserve_v it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la image_n of_o make_v of_o image_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v account_v unlawful_a to_o make_v image_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n shall_v then_o be_v the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 27._o a._n l._n p._n 27._o to_o this_o purpose_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n and_o origen_n be_v allege_v first_o for_o tertullian_n of_o who_o the_o letter_n say_v that_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n sure_o it_o be_v this_o man_n do_v not_o care_n what_o he_o say_v suppose_v it_o sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o common_a reader_n to_o say_v tertullian_n do_v not_o say_v for_o what_o he_o be_v allege_v for_o more_o will_v believe_v he_o than_o examine_v he_o but_o the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n shall_v manifest_v the_o strange_a confidence_n of_o this_o person_n the_o quotation_n out_o of_o tertullian_n be_v only_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o the_o word_n be_v not_o cite_v but_o now_o they_o must_v to_o justify_v i_o and_o themselves_o 3._o cap._n 3._o 1._o that_o reference_n to_o tertullia_n book_n of_o idolatry_n the_o objector_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o as_o know_v it_o will_v reproach_v he_o too_o plain_o see_v the_o word_n the_o artificer_n of_o statue_n and_o image_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o representation_n simulachrorum_fw-la diabolum_fw-la soeculo_fw-la intulisse_fw-la artifices_fw-la statuarum_fw-la &_o imaginum_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la simulachrorum_fw-la the_o devil_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v the_o etymology_n of_o a_o idol_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v formula_fw-la he_o add_v igitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la forma_fw-la vel_fw-la formula_fw-la idolum_fw-la se_fw-la dici_fw-la exposcit_fw-la ind_n omnis_fw-la idoli_fw-la artifex_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la est_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o a_o little_a before_o exinde_fw-la jam_fw-la caput_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la ars_fw-la omnis_fw-la quae_fw-la idolum_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la edit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n idolum_fw-la tam_fw-la fieri_fw-la quam_fw-la coli_fw-la deus_fw-la prohibet_fw-la quanto_fw-la praecedit_fw-la ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la quod_fw-la coli_fw-la possit_fw-la tanto_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la fiat_fw-la si_fw-la coli_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o again_o toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la artibus_fw-la interdixit_fw-la seruis_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o bring_v in_o some_o or_o other_o object_v sed_fw-la ait_fw-la quidam_fw-la adversus_fw-la similitudinis_fw-la interdictae_fw-la propositionem_fw-la cur_n ergo_fw-la moses_n in_fw-la eremo_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la serpentis_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la fecit_fw-la to_o this_o at_o last_o he_o answer_v si_fw-mi eundem_fw-la deum_fw-la observas_fw-la habes_fw-la legem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la si_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la factae_fw-la postea_fw-la similitudinis_fw-la respicis_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la imitare_fw-la moysen_n ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la adversus_fw-la legem_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o subterfuge_n for_o any_o one_o for_o tertullian_n first_o fay_v the_o devil_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n all_o the_o artist_n and_o maker_n of_o statue_n image_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o similitude_n 2._o he_o make_v all_o these_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o idol_n and_o 3._o that_o god_n as_o well_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o these_o and_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o maker_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o last_o i_o add_v his_o definition_n of_o idolatry_n idololatria_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la circa_fw-la omne_fw-la idolum_fw-la famulatus_fw-la &_o servitus_fw-la every_o image_n be_v a_o idol_n and_o every_o service_n and_o obeisance_n about_o any_o or_o every_o idol_n be_v idolatry_n i_o hope_v all_o this_o put_v together_o will_v convince_v the_o gentleman_n that_o deny_v it_o that_o tertullian_n have_v say_v some_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o dissuasive_a quote_v he_o for_o now_o for_o the_o other_o place_n quote_v 22._o lib._n 2._o advers._fw-la marc._n c._n 22._o the_o word_n be_v these_o proinde_fw-la &_o similitudinem_fw-la vetans_fw-la fieri_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la aquis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la substantiam_fw-la exhibentes_fw-la god_n forbid_v all_o similitude_n to_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n show_v the_o cause_n that_o restrain_v idolatry_n the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n he_o more_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o forecited_n place_n quando_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la idolo_fw-la idololatria_fw-la fiat_fw-la for_o he_o suppose_v the_o make_n of_o the_o image_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o worship_v and_o he_o call_v this_o make_v statue_n and_o image_n daemoniis_fw-la corpora_fw-la facere_fw-la 22._o lib._n 4._o c._n 22._o but_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o place_n in_o his_o book_n against_o martion_n where_o tertullian_n affirm_v that_o s._n peter_n know_v moses_n and_o elias_n on_o mount_n tabor_n by_o a_o spiritual_a ecstasy_n say_v it_o upon_o this_o reason_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la imagine_v eorum_fw-la aut_fw-la statuas_fw-la populus_fw-la habuisset_fw-la aut_fw-la similitudines_fw-la lege_fw-la prohibente_fw-la the_o same_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la c._n 23._o jam_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsum_fw-la opus_fw-la personarum_fw-la quaero_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la placeat_fw-la qui_fw-la omnem_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la imaginis_fw-la suae_fw-la by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n think_v himself_o in_o some_o shame_n for_o deny_v that_o tertullian_n say_v the_o make_n of_o image_n to_o be_v unlawful_a now_o let_v we_o see_v for_o the_o other_o two_o author_n quote_v by_o the_o dissuasive_a 27._o pag._n 27._o the_o objector_n in_o the_o letter_n say_v they_o only_o speak_v of_o make_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o heathen_a god_n but_o e._n w._n say_v he_o can_v find_v those_o quotation_n out_o of_o clemens_n alexandria_n 55._o pag._n 54._o 55._o because_o the_o book_n quote_v be_v too_o big_a and_o he_o can_v not_o espy_v they_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n never_o examine_v they_o but_o take_v they_o for_o
now_o adays_o do_v at_o rome_n s._n irenaeus_n make_v a_o outcry_n and_o reckon_v they_o in_o the_o black_a catalogue_n of_o heretic_n not_o for_o join_v christ_n image_n with_o that_o of_o homer_n and_o aristotle_n pythagoras_n and_o plato_n but_o even_o for_o crown_v christ_n image_n with_o flower_n and_o coronet_n as_o they_o also_o do_v those_o of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o though_o this_o may_v be_v innocent_a yet_o the_o other_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o any_o that_o be_v call_v christian_n till_o simon_n and_o carpocrates_n begin_v to_o teach_v the_o world_n 2._o we_o find_v the_o wise_a and_o the_o most_o sober_a of_o the_o heathen_n speak_v against_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o their_o religious_a rite_n so_o varro_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v for_o 170._o year_n worship_v the_o god_n without_o picture_n or_o image_n add_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la mansissent_fw-la castius_fw-la dii_fw-la observarentur_fw-la and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o qui_fw-la primi_fw-la simulachra_fw-la deorum_fw-la populis_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la &_o civitatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o metum_fw-la dempsisse_fw-la &_o errorem_fw-la addidisse_fw-la the_o make_v image_n of_o the_o god_n take_v away_o fear_n from_o man_n and_o bring_v in_o error_n contemni_fw-la prudenter_fw-la existimavit_fw-la deos_fw-la facile_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la stoliditate_fw-la contemni_fw-la which_o place_n s._n austin_n quote_v commend_v and_o explicate_v it_o say_v he_o wise_o think_v that_o the_o god_n may_v easy_o be_v despise_v in_o the_o blockishness_n of_o image_n the_o same_o also_o be_v observe_v by_o plutarch_n numâ_fw-la plut._n in_o numâ_fw-la and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n nefas_fw-la putantes_fw-la augustiora_fw-la exprimere_fw-la humilioribus_fw-la neque_fw-la aliter_fw-la aspirari_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la quam_fw-la ment_fw-la posse_fw-la they_o account_v it_o impiety_n to_o express_v the_o great_a being_n with_o low_a matter_n and_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o aspire_v up_o to_o god_n but_o by_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v a_o philosophy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o learn_v 3._o it_o be_v so_o know_v a_o thing_n that_o christian_n do_v abominate_a the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religion_n and_o in_o their_o church_n that_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n be_v suppose_v to_o build_v temple_n to_o christ_n 120._o aelius_n lamprid_n in_o alexandro_n severo_fw-la edit_fw-la salmat_n p._n 120._o and_o to_o account_v he_o as_o god_n because_o he_o command_v that_o church_n without_o image_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o city_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o lampridius_n 4._o in_o all_o the_o disputation_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n although_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o have_v any_o image_n and_o have_v detest_v all_o use_n of_o they_o especial_o ever_o since_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o hatred_n of_o they_o even_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o temple_n even_o unto_o superstition_n say_v bellarmine_n primum_fw-la de_fw-fr imag_n c._n 7._o sect._n ad_fw-la primum_fw-la yet_o they_o never_o object_v against_o christian_n their_o have_a image_n in_o their_o church_n much_o less_o their_o worship_v they_o and_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o all_o that_o long_a disputation_n between_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tryphon_n the_o jew_n in_o which_o the_o subtle_a jew_n move_v every_o stone_n lay_v all_o the_o load_n he_o can_v at_o the_o christian_n door_n make_v all_o objection_n raise_v all_o the_o envy_n give_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o reproach_n he_o can_v against_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n against_o they_o concern_v image_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o tertullia_n book_n against_o the_o jew_n no_o mention_n of_o image_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o christian_n they_o hate_v they_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a they_o will_v have_v omit_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o in_o length_n of_o time_n image_n be_v bring_v into_o church_n the_o jew_n forbear_v not_o to_o upbraid_v the_o christian_n with_o it_o there_o be_v a_o dialogue_n write_v a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seven_o synod_n in_o which_o a_o jew_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v to_o the_o christian_n i_o have_v believe_v all_o you_o say_v and_o i_o do_v believe_v in_o the_o crucify_a jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 5._o synod_n 7._o act._n 5._o scandalizor_n autem_fw-la in_o vos_fw-la christiani_n quia_fw-la imagine_v adoratis_fw-la i_o be_o offend_v at_o you_o christian_n that_o you_o worship_v image_n for_o the_o scripture_n forbid_v we_o every_o where_o to_o make_v any_o similitude_n or_o grave_a image_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o talmud_n of_o babylon_n call_v the_o misna_n publish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o blame_v about_o image_n which_o show_v they_o give_v no_o occasion_n but_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o talmud_n about_o the_o 10._o and_o 11._o age_n after_o christ_n the_o christian_n be_v sufficient_o upbraid_v and_o reproach_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o gemara_n which_o be_v finish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n i_o find_v that_o learned_a man_n say_v the_o jew_n call_v the_o christian_a church_n the_o house_n of_o idolatry_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v expound_v in_o relation_n to_o image_n which_o about_o that_o time_n begin_v in_o some_o church_n to_o be_v place_v and_o honour_v yet_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o mean_v it_o of_o our_o worship_a jesus_n for_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o true_a messiah_n for_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v all_o christian_n idolater_n even_o those_o that_o have_v none_o and_o can_v endure_v no_o image_n in_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o church_n but_o now_o since_o these_o period_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o when_o the_o learned_a christian_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v apology_n for_o the_o scandal_n they_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o worship_v of_o image_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v beside_o leontius_n neopolitanus_n of_o cyprus_n his_o apology_n which_o he_o publish_v for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o jew_n in_o ludovicus_n carretus_fw-la his_o epistle_n in_o sepher_n amana_n and_o fabianus_n fioghus_o his_o catechetical_a dialogue_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o case_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o be_v a_o great_a conviction_n of_o the_o innovation_n in_o this_o matter_n make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 5._o the_o matter_n of_o worship_v image_n look_v so_o ill_a so_o like_o idolatry_n so_o like_o the_o forbid_a practice_n of_o the_o heathen_n that_o it_o be_v infinite_o reasonable_a that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o primitive_a priest_n and_o bishop_n shall_v at_o least_o have_v consider_v and_o state_v the_o question_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o with_o what_o intention_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n and_o with_o what_o caution_n and_o distinction_n this_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v particular_o when_o they_o preach_v and_o write_v commentary_n and_o explication_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v at_o least_o so_o great_a a_o semblance_n of_o opposition_n and_o contradiction_n between_o the_o commandment_n and_o any_o such_o practice_n god_n forbid_v any_o image_n &_o similitude_n to_o be_v make_v of_o himself_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o with_o such_o threaten_n and_o intermination_n of_o his_o severe_a judgement_n against_o they_o that_o do_v make_v they_o for_o worship_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o constant_o object_v by_o all_o those_o many_o that_o oppose_v their_o admission_n and_o veneration_n it_o be_v certain_o very_o strange_a that_o none_o of_o the_o father_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o difficulty_n in_o this_o affair_n they_o object_v the_o commandment_n against_o the_o heathen_n for_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o account_n or_o take_v notice_n how_o their_o worship_a saint_n and_o god_n himself_o by_o image_n shall_v differ_v from_o the_o heathen_a superstition_n that_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o look_v upon_o this_o indeed_o be_v very_o unlikely_a but_o so_o it_o be_v justin_n martyr_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v plain_o enough_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o speak_v plain_a downright_a word_n against_o make_v and_o worship_v image_n and_o so_o careless_a they_o be_v of_o any_o future_a chance_n or_o the_o present_a concern_v of_o
alexander_n honour_n you_o shall_v picture_n he_o like_o a_o bear_n tear_v and_o trample_v every_o thing_n or_o to_o exalt_v caesar_n you_o shall_v hang_v upon_o a_o table_n the_o picture_n of_o a_o fox_n and_o a_o cock_n and_o a_o lion_n and_o write_v under_o it_o this_o be_v cajus_n julius_n caesar._n but_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o these_o prodigious_a folly_n but_o at_o last_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v esteem_v madness_n and_o impiety_n to_o picture_n the_o nature_n of_o god_n which_o be_v invisible_a and_o not_o also_o be_v as_o great_a a_o madness_n to_o picture_n any_o shape_n of_o he_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o see_v but_o he_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thick_a cloud_n and_o encircle_v with_o a_o inaccessible_a glory_n and_o never_o draw_v aside_o the_o curtain_n to_o be_v see_v under_o any_o representment_n will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o vulgar_a eye_n by_o fantastical_a shape_n and_o ridiculous_a form_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o use_v any_o such_o impious_a practice_n much_o less_o own_o so_o mad_a a_o doctrine_n for_o one_o of_o my_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o picture_v the_o form_n or_o appearance_n of_o god_n be_v all_o that_o some_o in_o their_o church_n allow_v that_o be_v some_o do_v and_o some_o do_v not_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v only_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o some_o doctor_n and_o then_o i_o be_o to_o blame_v to_o charge_v popery_n with_o it_o s._n lib_fw-la 2._o the_o reliq_n &_o imagine_v s._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o bellarmine_n indeed_o say_v sect._n s._n cap_n 8._o sect._n non_fw-fr esse_fw-la tam_fw-la certum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la a_o sint_fw-la faciendae_fw-la imagine_v dei_fw-la sive_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la ego_fw-la dico_fw-la tria_fw-la quam_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a viz._n as_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o yet_o beside_o that_o bellarmine_n allow_v it_o and_o cite_v cajetan_n catharinus_n payva_n sanders_n and_o thomas_n waldensis_n for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n bring_v in_o by_o a_o unproved_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n constat_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la depingendi_fw-la angelos_n &_o deum_fw-la modo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la columbae_fw-la modo_fw-la sub_fw-la figura_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la sit_fw-la ubique_fw-la inter_fw-la catholicos_fw-la recepta_fw-la the_o picture_v angel_n and_o god_n sometime_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o sometime_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v every_o where_o receive_v among_o the_o catholic_n 3._o pujol_n de_fw-fr adorat_fw-la disp_n 3._o say_v a_o great_a man_n among_o they_o 4._o sect._n 4._o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n they_o do_v this_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o cajetan_a speak_v of_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n say_v 3._o in_o 3._o part_n tom._n q._n 25._o a._n 3._o haec_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la pinguntur_fw-la ut_fw-la ostendantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la cherubin_n olim_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la adorentur_fw-la they_o be_v paint_v that_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v ut_fw-la frequens_fw-la usus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la testatur_fw-la this_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o be_v receive_v every_o where_n among_o the_o catholic_n and_o these_o image_n be_v worship_v and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n and_o i_o add_v in_o their_o mass-book_n late_o print_v these_o picture_n be_v not_o infrequent_o see_v so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o this_o beside_o the_o impiety_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v a_o innovation_n in_o religion_n a_o propriety_n of_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n and_o of_o infinite_a danger_n and_o unsufferable_a impiety_n to_o some_o of_o these_o purpose_n the_o dissuasive_a allege_a tertullian_n 28._o pag._n 28._o eusebius_n and_o s._n hierom_n but_o a._n l._n say_v these_o father_n have_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n this_o be_v now_o to_o be_v try_v these_o man_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o dissuasive_a their_o word_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v 1._o for_o tertullian_n milit_fw-la de_fw-fr coronâ_fw-la milit_fw-la a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o tertullian_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o picture_n god_n the_o father_n when_o he_o think_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o make_v image_n to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v but_o however_o let_v we_o see_v he_o be_v very_o curious_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v use_v by_o christian_n or_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v use_v on_o or_o by_o or_o towards_o idol_n and_o because_o they_o do_v paint_v and_o picture_n their_o idol_n cast_v or_o carve_v they_o therefore_o nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o rebus_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o tertullian_n phrase_n be_v but_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v this_o the_o heathen_n use_v to_o picture_n their_o false_a god_n that_o indeed_o befit_v they_o idolo_fw-la de_fw-fr cor._n milit._n johannes_n filioli_fw-la inquit_fw-la custodite_fw-la vos_fw-la ab_fw-la idolis_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la ab_fw-la idololatria_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la idolis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la effigy_n eorum_fw-la indignum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la imago_fw-la divini_fw-la imagoidoli_fw-la &_o mortui_fw-la fiat_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la verbo_fw-la nudo_fw-la conditio_fw-la polluitur_fw-la ut_fw-la apostolus_fw-la docet_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la idolothytum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la contigeris_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la habitu_fw-la &_o ritu_fw-la &_o apparatu_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la dignum_fw-la deo_fw-la quà m_fw-la quod_fw-la indignum_fw-la idolo_fw-la but_o therefore_o be_v unfit_a for_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o flee_v not_o only_o from_o idolatry_n but_o from_o idol_n in_o which_o affair_n a_o word_n do_v change_v the_o case_n and_o that_o which_o before_o it_o be_v say_v to_o appertain_v to_o idol_n be_v lawful_a by_o that_o very_a word_n be_v make_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o by_o a_o shape_n or_o figure_n and_o therefore_o flee_v from_o the_o shape_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o live_a god_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o image_n of_o a_o idol_n or_o a_o dead_a thing_n for_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v silver_n and_o gold_n and_o have_v eye_n without_o sight_n and_o nose_n without_o smell_n and_o hand_n without_o feeling_n so_o far_o tertullian_n argue_v and_o what_o can_v more_o plain_o give_v his_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o this_o article_n if_o the_o very_a image_n of_o a_o idol_n be_v unlawful_a much_o more_o be_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o live_a god_n or_o represent_v he_o by_o the_o image_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v further_a and_o more_o plain_o set_v down_o by_o athanasius_n who_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n be_v spend_v in_o reprove_v the_o image_n of_o god_n real_a or_o imaginary_a insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o gentile_n dishonour_v even_o their_o false_a god_n by_o make_v image_n of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v better_o have_v pass_v for_o god_n if_o they_o have_v not_o represent_v they_o by_o visible_a image_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o make_v image_n of_o their_o god_n gentiles_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitis_fw-la literarum_fw-la instar_fw-la dei_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la signant_fw-la atque_fw-la adeò_fw-la acsi_fw-la deum_fw-la significantia_fw-la divinis_fw-la dignae_fw-la censentur_fw-la honoribus_fw-la cerrè_fw-la qui_fw-la ea_fw-la sculpâ—it_fw-la eisque_fw-la effigiem_fw-la dedit_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la hos_fw-la promerebatur_fw-la honores_fw-la et_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la quocircae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la religio_fw-la deorumque_fw-la fictio_fw-la non_fw-la pietatis_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la invectio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la via_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la veruâ—_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la diriget_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la verò_fw-la â—ognoscendum_fw-la &_o exactissimè_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la nullius_fw-la extrà _fw-la nos_fw-la positae_fw-la rei_fw-la opem_fw-la necessariam_fw-la haebemus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la interrogat_fw-la quanam_fw-la ista_fw-la sit_fw-la vâ—iuscujusque_fw-la animam_fw-la esse_fw-la dixerim_fw-la atque_fw-la insitam_fw-la illam_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la enim_fw-la solam_fw-la deus_fw-la inspiciet_fw-la &_o intelligi_fw-la potest_fw-la orat._n contr_n gentiles_n be_v not_o piety_n but_o impious_a for_o to_o know_v god_n we_o need_v no_o outward_a thing_n the_o way_n of_o truth_n will_v direct_v we_o to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v which_o be_v that_o way_n viz._n to_o know_v god_n i_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o understanding_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o we_o for_o by_o that_o alone_a god_n can_v be_v see_v and_o understand_v the_o same_o father_n do_v
discourse_v many_o excellent_a thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v the_o only_a image_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o perfect_a image_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o he_o only_o represent_v his_o essence_n and_o man_n be_v make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o also_o in_o a_o less_o perfect_a manner_n represent_v god_n beside_o these_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o see_v god_n let_v he_o look_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o image_n and_o lively_a representment_n of_o god_n power_n and_o his_o wisdom_n his_o goodness_n and_o his_o bounty_n but_o to_o represent_v god_n in_o a_o carve_a stone_n or_o a_o paint_a table_n do_v depauperate_v our_o understanding_n of_o god_n and_o dishonour_v he_o below_o the_o painter_n art_n for_o it_o represent_v he_o lovely_a only_o by_o that_o art_n and_o therefore_o less_o than_o he_o that_o paint_v it_o but_o that_o which_o athanasius_n add_v be_v very_o material_a and_o give_v great_a reason_n of_o the_o command_n why_o god_n shall_v severe_o forbid_v any_o image_n of_o himself_o calamitati_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o tryannidi_fw-la servientes_fw-la homines_fw-la unicum_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la nulli_fw-la communicabile_fw-la dei_fw-la nomen_fw-la lignis_fw-la lapidibusque_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la some_o in_o sorrow_n for_o their_o dead_a child_n make_v their_o image_n and_o fancy_v that_o presence_n some_o desire_v to_o please_v their_o tyrannous_a prince_n put_v up_o their_o statue_n and_o at_o distance_n by_o a_o fantastical_a presence_n flatter_v they_o with_o honour_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o be_v make_v god_n and_o the_o incommunicable_a name_n be_v give_v to_o wood_n and_o stone_n not_o that_o the_o heathen_n think_v that_o image_n to_o be_v very_a god_n but_o that_o they_o be_v imaginarily_o present_a in_o they_o and_o so_o have_v their_o name_n hujusmodi_fw-la igitur_fw-la initiis_fw-la idolorum_fw-la inventio_fw-la scriptura_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la coepit_fw-la thus_o idolatry_n begin_v say_v the_o scripture_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v promote_v and_o the_o event_n be_v they_o make_v pitiful_a conception_n of_o god_n they_o confine_v his_o presence_n to_o a_o statue_n they_o worship_v he_o with_o the_o low_a way_n imaginable_a they_o descend_v from_o all_o spirituality_n and_o the_o noble_a way_n of_o understanding_n and_o make_v wood_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n to_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n they_o give_v the_o incommunicable_a name_n not_o only_o to_o dead_a man_n and_o angel_n and_o daemon_n but_o to_o the_o image_n of_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v great_a folly_n to_o picture_n angelical_a spirit_n and_o dead_a hero_n who_o they_o never_o see_v yet_o by_o these_o step_n when_o they_o have_v come_v to_o picture_n god_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o gentile_a impiety_n and_o be_v but_o too_o plain_a a_o representation_n of_o the_o impiety_n practise_v by_o too_o many_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o as_o we_o proceed_v further_o the_o case_n will_v be_v yet_o clear_a concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n i_o wonder_v that_o any_o writer_n of_o roman_a controversy_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a and_o be_v so_o shall_v confident_o say_v eusebius_n have_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n to_o condemn_v the_o picture_v of_o god_n 6._o synod_n 7._o act_n 6._o when_o his_o word_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o they_o be_v record_v in_o the_o seven_o synod_n and_o the_o word_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o solemn_a message_n send_v to_o eusebius_n by_o the_o sister_n of_o constantius_n and_o wife_n of_o licinius_n late_o turn_v from_o be_v pagan_a to_o be_v christian_a desire_v eusebius_n to_o send_v she_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v quia_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la quadam_fw-la imagine_v quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la scripsisti_fw-la hanc_fw-la volens_fw-la tibi_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la mitti_fw-la quam_fw-la dicis_fw-la &_o qualèm_n hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la perhibes_fw-la christi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la utrum_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o incommutabilem_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la characteres_fw-la suos_fw-la portantem_fw-la an_fw-mi istam_fw-la quam_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la suscepit_fw-la servi_fw-la formae_fw-la schemate_fw-la circumamictus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la quidem_fw-la dei_fw-la nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la arbitror_fw-la te_fw-la quaerere_fw-la semel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la edoctam_fw-la quoniam_fw-la neque_fw-la patrem_fw-la quis_fw-la novit_fw-la nisi_fw-la filius_fw-la neque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la filium_fw-la novit_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquando_fw-la digne_fw-fr nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la genuit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o quis_fw-la ergo_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la vibrantes_fw-la &_o praefulgentes_fw-la splendores_fw-la exarare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la mortuis_fw-la &_o inanimatis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la &_o scripture_n umbraticis_fw-la and_o then_o speak_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n in_o mount_n thabor_n he_o proceed_v ergo_fw-la si_fw-la tunc_fw-la incarnata_fw-la ejus_fw-la forma_fw-la tantam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sortita_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la inhabitante_n in_fw-la se_fw-la divinitate_fw-la mutata_fw-la quid_fw-la oportet_fw-la dicere_fw-la cum_fw-la mortalitate_fw-la exutus_fw-la &_o corruption_n ablutus_fw-la speciem_fw-la servilis_fw-la formae_fw-la in_o gloriam_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la commutavit_fw-la where_o beside_o that_o eusebius_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v a_o picture_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o much_o more_o to_o make_v a_o picture_n of_o god_n he_o also_o tell_v constantia_n he_o suppose_v she_o do_v not_o offer_v at_o any_o desire_n of_o that_o well_o for_o these_o three_o of_o the_o father_n we_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o objector_n say_v that_o they_o speak_v only_o against_o represent_v god_n as_o in_o his_o own_o essence_n shape_n or_o form_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n have_v no_o shape_n or_o form_n and_o therefore_o these_o father_n can_v not_o speak_v against_o make_v image_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o and_o as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o his_o essence_n no_o christian_a no_o heathen_a ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o no_o man_n or_o beast_n can_v be_v picture_v so_o no_o painter_n can_v paint_v a_o essence_n and_o therefore_o although_o this_o distinction_n be_v late_o make_v in_o the_o roman_a school_n yet_o the_o father_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o the_o roman_a doctor_n can_v make_v nothing_o of_o it_o for_o the_o reason_n now_o tell_v but_o the_o gentleman_n say_v that_o some_o of_o their_o church_n allow_v only_o and_o practice_v the_o picture_v those_o form_n wherein_o god_n have_v appear_v it_o be_v very_o well_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o i_o pray_v in_o what_o form_n do_v god_n the_o father_n ever_o appear_v or_o the_o holy_a and_o mysterious_a trinity_n or_o suppose_v they_o have_v do_v it_o follow_v they_o may_v be_v paint_v we_o see_v but_o now_o out_o of_o eusebius_n that_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v lawful_a to_o picture_n christ_n though_o he_o do_v appear_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o although_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n 82._o council_n â—_o p._n caâ—_n 82._o yet_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o six_o general_n council_n to_o paint_v christ_n like_o a_o lamb_n or_o the_o holy_a spirit_n like_o a_o dove_n add_v to_o this_o where_o do_v ever_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a trinity_n appear_v like_o three_o face_n join_v in_o one_o or_o like_o a_o old_a man_n with_o christ_n crucify_v lean_v on_o his_o breast_n and_o a_o dove_n hover_v over_o they_o and_o yet_o however_o the_o objector_n be_v please_v to_o mince_v the_o matter_n yet_o the_o do_v this_o be_v ubique_fw-la inter_fw-la catholicos_fw-la recepta_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o i_o prove_v a_o little_a above_o by_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o the_o next_o charge_n be_v concern_v s._n hierom_n that_o he_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n which_o matter_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n if_o we_o see_v the_o commentary_n he_o make_v on_o these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n cui_fw-la ergo_fw-la similem_fw-la fecisti_fw-la deum_fw-la isai._n in_o cap._n 40._o isai._n to_o who_o do_v you_o liken_v god_n faciant_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la quam_fw-la imaginem_fw-la ponetis_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la discurrit_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la quasi_fw-la pugillo_fw-la continet_fw-la simulque_fw-la irridet_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la nationum_fw-la quod_fw-la artifex_fw-la sive_fw-la faber_n aerarius_fw-la aut_fw-la auriâ—ex_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la argentarius_fw-la deum_fw-la sibi_fw-la faciant_fw-la or_o what_o image_n will_v you_o make_v for_o he_o who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o run_v every_o where_o and_o hold_v the_o earth_n in_o his_o fist_n and_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o a_o artist_n or_o a_o brazier_n or_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o a_o silversmith_n make_v a_o god_n
vindicate_v those_o few_o quotation_n which_o the_o epistle_n of_o his_o brethren_n except_v against_o for_o there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o most_o pregnant_a which_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o as_o bear_v in_o they_o too_o clear_a a_o conviction_n 2._o i_o shall_v answer_v such_o testimony_n which_o some_o of_o they_o steal_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n and_o which_o they_o esteem_v as_o absolute_o their_o best_a and_o 3._o i_o shall_v add_v something_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o truth_n of_o god_n which_o i_o here_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v first_o for_o the_o question_v quotation_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n s._n cyril_n be_v name_v in_o the_o dissuasive_a as_o deny_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v give_v veneration_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n even_o of_o the_o cross_n itself_o but_o no_o word_n of_o s._n cyril_n be_v quote_v for_o the_o denial_n be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n but_o in_o plain_a and_o direct_a argument_n for_o be_v by_o julian_n charge_v with_o worship_v the_o cross_n s._n cyril_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o use_v the_o cross_n in_o a_o religious_a memory_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n to_o which_o by_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v engage_v that_o be_v he_o own_v all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o worship_n and_o make_v no_o answer_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o do_v it_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o justify_v they_o in_o so_o do_v but_o because_o i_o quote_v no_o word_n of_o s._n cyril_n i_o now_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o word_n of_o he_o which_o do_v most_o abundant_o clear_v this_o particular_a by_o a_o general_a rule_n contribui_fw-la nâ—mo_fw-la autem_fw-la ignorat_fw-la nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la naturae_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la dei_fw-la adorationem_fw-la à _fw-la scripture_n contribui_fw-la only_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o adoration_n and_o the_o scripture_n have_v give_v adoration_n to_o no_o nature_n but_o to_o that_o of_o god_n alone_o that_o and_o that_o alone_a aught_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o to_o give_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o light_a to_o this_o particular_a it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o before_o s._n cyrils_n time_n this_o have_v be_v object_v by_o the_o pagan_n oportet_fw-la thesaur_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o alibi_fw-la una_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la deitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la solummodo_fw-la adorare_fw-la oportet_fw-la particular_o by_o caecilius_n to_o which_o minutius_n answer_v by_o direct_o deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o pagan_n do_v rather_o worship_v eross_n that_o be_v the_o wooden_a part_n of_o their_o go_n the_o christian_n indeed_o be_v by_o tertullian_n call_v religiosi_fw-la crucis_fw-la because_o they_o have_v it_o in_o thankful_a use_n and_o memory_n and_o use_v it_o frequent_o in_o a_o symbolical_a confession_n of_o their_o not_o be_v ashamed_a but_o of_o their_o glory_v in_o the_o real_a cross_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o never_o worship_v the_o material_a cross_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o s._n cyrils_n own_v all_o the_o objection_n except_v this_o only_a of_o which_o he_o neither_o confess_v the_o fact_n nor_o offer_v any_o justification_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v object_v but_o profess_v a_o doctrine_n with_o which_o such_o practice_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n who_o speak_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o cross_n meaning_n to_o exalt_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o glory_n in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n not_o mean_v the_o material_a cross_n much_o less_o the_o image_n of_o it_o which_o we_o blame_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o very_a sense_n we_o have_v express_v in_o s._n ambrose_n tbecdos_fw-la orat._n de_fw-fr obitu_fw-la tbecdos_fw-la sapiens_fw-la helena_n egit_fw-la quae_fw-la crucem_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la regum_fw-la levavit_fw-la ut_fw-la christi_fw-la crux_fw-la in_o regibus_fw-la adoretur_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o the_o material_a cross_n be_v by_o helena_n place_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o king_n that_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n in_o king_n may_v be_v adore_v how_o so_o he_o answer_v non_fw-la insolentia_fw-la ista_fw-la sed_fw-la pietas_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la defertur_fw-la sacrae_fw-la redemptioni_fw-la it_o be_v to_o the_o holy_a redemption_n not_o to_o the_o cross_n material_o take_v this_o be_v insolent_a but_o the_o other_o be_v piety_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v by_o the_o roman_a doctor_n and_o particular_o by_o gretser_n 57_o e._n w._n pag_n 57_o and_o e._n w._n urge_v for_o the_o worship_a christ_n cross_n but_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr cruse_n &_o lairone_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n be_v cite_v gretser_n and_o possevine_n suspect_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spurious_a issue_n of_o some_o unknown_a person_n it_o want_v a_o father_n and_o sometime_o it_o go_v to_o s._n austin_n and_o be_v crowd_v into_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la 30._o serm._n 30._o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o discourse_n any_o far_o with_o such_o counterfeit_a ware_n what_o s._n chrysostoms_n doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o his_o indubitate_a work_n as_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v remark_v in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o famous_a testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n against_o the_o very_a use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n be_v urge_v in_o the_o dissuasive_a as_o a_o irrefragable_a argument_n that_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v not_o primitive_a or_o catholic_n the_o contra-scribers_a say_v nothing_o l._n a._n l._n but_o that_o when_o s._n hierome_n translate_v that_o epistle_n of_o s._n epiphanius_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o this_o story_n be_v in_o that_o epistle_n that_o s._n hierome_n translate_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o that_o story_n be_v foist_v into_o that_o epistle_n after_o s._n hieromes_n time_n a_o likely_a matter_n but_o speak_v upon_o slight_a ground_n it_o appear_v not_o say_v the_o objector_n that_o this_o story_n be_v in_o it_o then_o to_o who_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v to_o bellarmine_n indeed_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o to_o this_o objector_n who_o write_v after_o he_o alan_n cope_n deny_v that_o epiphanius_n ever_o write_v any_o such_o epistle_n at_o all_o or_o that_o s._n hierome_n ever_o translate_v any_o such_o but_o bellarmine_n be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o unreasonable_a boldness_n find_v out_o this_o more_o gentle_a answer_n which_o here_o we_o have_v from_o our_o objector_n well_o but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o this_o story_n be_v put_v into_o the_o epistle_n by_o some_o iconoclast_n be_v vehement_o suspect_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n but_o this_o epistle_n vehement_o burn_v their_o finger_n and_o the_o live_a coal_n stick_v close_o to_o they_o and_o they_o can_v never_o shake_v it_o off_o for_o 1._o who_o shall_v add_v this_o story_n to_o this_o epistle_n not_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a doctor_n for_o before_o luther_n time_n many_o age_n this_o epistle_n with_o this_o story_n be_v know_v and_o confess_v and_o quote_v in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o divers_a nation_n 2._o this_o epistle_n be_v quote_v and_o set_v down_o as_o now_o it_o be_v with_o this_o story_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a above_o dccc_o year_n ago_o 3._o and_o a_o little_a after_o by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n only_o they_o call_v the_o author_n john_n bishop_n of_o c._n p._n instead_o of_o jerusalem_n 4._o sirmondus_fw-la the_o jesuit_n cite_v this_o epistle_n as_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o epiphanius_n gal._n sirmond_n not._n in_o council_n norbon_n c._n 13._o l._n â—_o council_n gal._n 5._o marianus_n victor_n and_o dionysius_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n of_o great_a and_o deserve_a fame_n for_o learning_n in_o their_o edition_n of_o epiphanius_n have_v publish_v this_o whole_a epistle_n and_o have_v make_v no_o note_n give_v no_o censure_n upon_o this_o story_n 6._o before_o they_o 9_o they_o tom._n 3._o lit_fw-fr 19_o c._n 157._o &_o apud_fw-la bellarm._n lib._n 2._o the_o imag_n c._n 9_o thomas_n waldensis_n and_o since_o he_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n acknowledge_v this_o whole_a epistle_n as_o the_o proper_a issue_n of_o epiphanius_n 7._o who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v put_v in_o this_o story_n the_o iconoclast_n not_o the_o greek_n because_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o their_o advantage_n which_o they_o never_o do_v in_o any_o of_o their_o disputation_n against_o image_n heretici_fw-la lib._n 2._o the_o imag_n cap_n 9_o sect._n secundò_fw-la quia_fw-la heretici_fw-la insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n make_v advantage_n of_o it_o because_o they_o never_o object_v it_o not_o the_o latin_n that_o write_v against_o image_n for_o though_o they_o be_v against_o