end the Citties of refuge are appointed and the fieldes of the Leuites neere to the cittie then Rub. Gad and the tribe of Maâ—asses are sent away to their owne possessions according to the couenant Num. 32 Afterwardes the care of Iâ—suâ— touching his posteritie is shewed by a notable exhortation and forbiding them to haue societie with the Gentiles and he shewes a lardge rehearsall of Gods benefites and making a couenant betwene them and God he calleth backe the people vnto God Lastly is declared the death of Iosua and Eleazar the sonne of Aron and the burying of Iosephes bones ⧠The booke of Iudges THe booke of the Iudges is named of those Iuges which after the death of Iosua Gouerned Israell For it contayneth a discription of Israells proceeding after Iosuahes death vnder the Iudges who maruailouslie defended the people from their enemies wherein is to bee obserued that God preserued the comon weale of Israell for the same cause for which he did establish it Namely for his sonnes sake that should be borne of the Ieweish people also this is to be noted that the people of the old Testament were vnder fower kindes of Gouernement according to the diuersitie of the times 1 Vnder a Fatherlye Aucthoritie in the time of the Patriarches Moses and Aaron 2 Vnder the aucthoritie of Iudges during the time of these Iudges 3 Vnder the gouernement of Kinges in the time of the Kinges 4 Vnder the gouerment of the Priestes in the time of the Priestes vntill Christe Who one for all is 1 Eternall Father 2 Iudge of the quicke and dead 3 King of Kinges 4 Euerlasting hie priest There were in number as Iudges 16. 1 Iudas 2 Simeon 3 Othoniell 4 Aroth 5 Samgar 6 Deborah the Prophetise 7 Baruck 8 Gedeon alias Ierobabell 9 Abimelech 10 Thola 11 Iair 12 Iepthe 13 Abesau 14 Achialâ—n 15 Abdon 16 Samson Now the booke of Iudges is deuied according to the order of the persons as they ruled in Israell From the begining of the booke to the 6 chap. 7. histories are discribed of the Iudges Iudas Simion c. Amongst whom Deborah the prophetis singeth a notable song in the 5. chap. From the 6. to the 13 besides the storie of Giddeon and his sonne three other Iudges are discribed Thola Iair and Iepthe of the Sacrifising of his daughter chap 11 from the 13 to the 17 is described an exelent storie of Samson and heere is Samson peculiarly comended in it hee was a figure of Christe From the 17. to the end of the booke beside the Idoll of Mica and the children of Dan is set forth a fearefull and a lamentable story of a Leuites wise for whom being rauished fallen downe dead and cut into 12. peeces the whole trâ—be of Beniamin was al most extinguished that by this one example we may learne that God doth seuerely fearfully punish adulteries Thus farre goeth the Booke of Iudges wherein are set before vs many examples to stirre vs vppe to repentance in which we also see that God hath alwaies sharpely punished Idolatry and other feareful sinnes but hath beene mercifull to the repentant that this booke may well be called the booâ— of the VVrath and Mercy of God The booke of Ruth THe booke of Ruth is so named of Ruth a woman that was a gentile to wit a Moabite of the people of Moab who was the sonne of Lotte Gen. 16 This booke containeth only 4 chap besides that it is an example of domesticall care wherein it also declares that God euen then had care of the Gentiles and that the Gospell was reuealed to the Gentiles after these things Ruth and other of the Gentiles are ioyned to the seed of Abraham This booke containeth part of the genealogy of Dauid which by the Euangelist is translated into the genealogie of Christ so that you may say that this booke also hath reference to Christ and thou mayst know that it was decreed long before that Christ should be borne of sinners harlots for the abolishing of sinnes And furthermore thou shouldst not doubt saluation also to bee ordained for the Gentiles It is deuided into 2 partes JN the two former chap Ruth is set down for an example how all Daughters in law ought to behaue themselues Humblie and dutifully towardes their Mothers in-lawe 2 In the other chapt is an example of Chastitie in Booz The bookes of Kinges THe 4 Historicall bookes which are intituled the bookes of the Kinges after the vsuall edition are in Hebrue onely two whereof the first is named SAMVELL and is deuided of the Latines into 2 bookes the which are called the bookes of Samuell The later of them is called the booke of Kinges which in like maner is deuided into 2 bookes which are called the bookes of the Kinges This Samuell was a most faithfull constant Prophet of God vnder King SAVL of whoÌ„ the 2 first bookes do take their names and in the one of them the storie of Saul in the other the storie of Dauid is larglie discribed The two latter bookes are commonlie called the bookes of the Kings because they conteyne the Historie of all the other kings both in Israell and in Iudah In the first booke of Samuell is discribed the beginning of the third kinde of gouernment namely the Kinges vnder wicked K. Saul vnder whom the kingdome and monarchie was ordeyned in Israell In the second booke of Samuell the kingdome is translated from Saules house vnto Dauids the most godly king and Prophet which is worthiely called the crowne of prophets In the 1. booke of the kinges it is according to the vulgar edition and in the thirde of the Kinges is discribed first the storie of SallomoÌ„ the king in whose time the TeÌ„ple was built vnto the Lorde in Ierusalem 2. the deuiding of the kingdome into two partes namely Iudah and Israell in the histories some of the Kinges of both partes are largely discribed In the 2. booke of Malchim that is to say in the 4. booke of the kinges according to the vulgar all the kinges in Israell and in Iudah are discribed also the wasting carying away the people of Israell captiues into Assiria Iudah into Babilon In the mean while the bookes are garnished with the promise concerning Christ which were made vnto Dauid 2. Kinges 3 ¶ A Catalogue of the Kinges of the People of Iudah Saul Dauid 1. Kinges 9 2. Kinges 3 Sala These 3. reigned ouer all the People of Israell Iudah before the discription of the Tâ—â—bes Afterwardes ten tribes sell away from the ten and they became two kingdomes as the Kingdome of Iud with the two tribes Iudah and Benieamin the kingdome of Israell with other ten Tribes The Kinges of Iudah 1 Roboam 3  12. 14 2 Abias wicked 3   15. 3 Asa 2 〈◊〉  15. 4 Iehosop Godly 2   16. 5 ZaÌ„bnas 3   12. 6 Ioram wicked 4   11. 7 Ochozlâ—s    Â
4. Men thinke that Amos the Father of Esay was the brother of king Amazia of whose line Christ is Moreouer hee writes not onely more sermons then other proph concerning Christ and his kingdome but also more cleare more excellent then the Euangelistes therefore he is rather to bee called an Euangelist then a prophet Esay learned in the time of the transmigration of the ten tribes vnder Vriah Ezechia kings of Iudah he liued about the age of the world 3200. with Osea Ioel Amos Micha he prophesied aboue 100. yeares The book of Esay the prophet contains 1 prophesy Legal Euangelical 2 Historical as that of Ezechias the K. 3. exhortations vnto the Iewes pentiles 4. Consolations 5 praiers 6 giuing of thanks In the book of Esay there are 66. chap. which are thus deuided 1 From the beginning vnto the 13. cha he deals with the Iewes somtimes he sharply reproues them sometimes he prophesieth with them sometimes against them he threatneth the obstinate with horrible euils He putteth down most excellent promises concerning Christ to them that repent to comfort them which part he shuâ—â—eh vppe with giuing of thanks From the 13 ch to the 24 he passeth ouer vnto the Gentils preacheth prophesieth against them wherby mine he taxeth fusle the Babylonians 2. the Philistians 3. the Moabits 4. the Damascens 5. The Ismaclites 6. the Egyptians 7. the TitiaÌ„s 8. the Sidonians as the euill neighbours of the Iewes and alwaies offensiue to the people of God in which he prophesieth deuastation and other horrible euils to fall on them neither doth he in the meane while neglect the promises made to the gentiles that they should be conuerted to the saith 3 From the 24 chap vnto the 36 chap he returnes to the Iewes to whom againe hee prophesyeth hard thinges because of their incredulity He threatneth the captiuity of that proud Sinagogue the wicked Iews other hard fortunes and that they were altogither forsaken of God But the godlie and good men he comforteth in that God would keepe preserue his remnant and little flocke In the meane time hee omitteth not thankesgiuing for the Gospel that should be reuealed in the new testament 4 From the 36 cha vnto the 40 cha he reciteth the histories of Ezechias the K. of Iudah who as a godly feruent beseecher of God was heard both againste Senacherib that wicked king of Assyria for himselfe being greeuouslye sicke with a pestiserous disease From the 40 chap vnto the end he again deals with the Iewes sometimes most sharply rebuking them for their incredulity and Idolatrie sometimes comforting them as being to be brought captiue into Babilon In the meane while he puttes downe manie excellent prophesies and promises concerâ—ing the kingdome of Christ and the calling of the Gentiles ioining the Gospell to the Law to reprehension consolation by the Gospel that he might be said more truly to be an Euangelist then a prophet So much concerning the book of Esay The Booke of Ieremy IEremy the sonne of Helchia the priest began to prophesie the 13 yeare of the raign of king Iosiah when the king the priests and the people liâ—ed most wickedly vntil the booke of the â—ruine law was founde in the house of the Lorde by Helchia the father of Ieremye Then the king being moued with pitty and â—ompassion did restore the worship of god â—nd did root out Idolatry as the last book of the Kings doth witnesse in the 22 chapâ—â—r Ieremy prophesied from the 13 yeare 〈◊〉 Iosias vnto the time of the Babylonian câ—tiuity almost 41. yeares He also prophesieâ— concerning the captiuity of Babylon tiâ—â— ouerthrow of the city of Ierusalem he foâ—â— told the time of the captiuity almost 70. yeares where we are to obserue by hoâ— much the neerer punishments doo hast 〈◊〉 draw on by so much the more the wickâ—â— are worser more obstinate which appâ—reth by Ieremy by our time to be true Although the order of chapters cannâ—â— be obserued in the bookes of the prophers because they seeme rather to be sayings gathered out of the Prophets mouthes as thâ—â— vttered them then to haue byn written by them It is somewhat to go thus farre if wâ—â— can go no further as to obserue that notâ—â— Ieremy doth handle chiefly 3. things in order but with often repetitions mingled â—mongst themselues First he preacheth and chideth vehemently the wicked Iewes afterwardes bâ— foretels their punishments to wit the saâ— king and wasting of the City of Ierusalâ—â— Lastly he prophesyeth as other Prophets concerning Christ and his kingdome and of the new Testament 1 From the beginning vnto the 20 cha â—esides the history in which he is called of God by a vision by a signe to wit a flaâ—ing rod a seething pot In which God â—ewes his sudden and vehement wrath aâ—ainst this peruerse rebellious people by â—â—e king of Babylon the rod reuenger of â—od Besides I say this history Ieremy â—eproues the impiety of the Iewes theyr â—dolatry offences wickednesse cruelty aâ—ainst yâ— prophets so as al these sermoÌ„s for yeâ—ost part are for penitency or graue exhorâ—tions to repentance Besides the propheâ—es concerning the captiuity of Baby and â—esides consolations with which God doth â—omfort the prophet against tentations and â—he prophet the people to be deliuered froÌ„â—he captiuity From the 20. to the 40. ch besides the hiâ—â—ory of the crosse calamity of the prophet 〈◊〉 besides those most excellent promises of â—â—turn from captiuity concerning christ â—â—ee threateneth the people of Iuda speciâ—â—ly the prin with al euil which is agrauated â—y this â—hat God signifies that he wil stand â—ith the Chald. against his own people and â—ith the Chal. afflict his people which is of 〈◊〉 other things most horrible to wit God is not to be with his people but againste 〈◊〉 people After that he threatneth false pâ—â—phets and preachers who preached to 〈◊〉 Princes and people thinges pleasing theâ—â— and not according to the word of the Lord. Lastly he recites the history of Zededâ— the king that as contemning Gods wordâ— he fled to mans ayd and helpe euen so â—â—â—sery and calamity hapned vnto him whiâ—â— is the reward of Tyrants From the 40 chap. vnto the ende of thâ— booke besides diuers examples that is 〈◊〉 wit God deliuereth and keepeth the Prophet that God is true in his word that hâ— punisheth the contemners of his worde afterwards besides admonitions to the Iewâ— in Egypt and consolation with which Ieremy comforted Baruch his scribe he prophetsieth against the Gentiles his neighbors the Egyptians Philistians Moabites and other kingdomes then hee prophesieth the destruction of the kingdome of Babylon by the Meades and Persians Last of all hee concludes the booke with the historye of the deuastation or destruction of Ierusalem and with the leading away of the people in to Babylon that euery man may see the order of the Almighty in which he is
of Israell and Iudah sometimes good and sometimes bad somtimes most Godlye as Iosias Ezekias sometimes most wicked as Ioas and Manasses with other to the ende of the booke vnder which kinges all the prophets both Elias and they which were before the captiuitie of Babilon did prophesie many of them were crownd with martiredome as Esay Ieremie Amos Zachary Zacharie and the rest Of the bookes called Paralipomenon PAralipomenon taketh his name of leauing because it handleth that which in the bookes of the Kinges is left out or omitted and is deriued of Para that is like and Leipomai to leaue or omit they may be also called bookes of chronicles because they conteyne histones of things done from yeere to yeere whereupon the Title in hebrue is dibre haiamaim that is wordes of daies for in these two bookes are described particularly the actes deedes of the kinges of Israel but it is vncertaine whether these 2. bookes be that one whereof mention is made in the bookes of the Kinges when it is said are not those thinges written in the booke of the wordes of the dayes of the kings of Iudah These two bookes are thus deuided The former which hath 30. chap. conteyneth the histories of Saul and Dauid besids the numbring of the tribes The latter which hath 36. chap. conteyneth the histories of Saul Salomon and all other kinges of Israel and Iudah The summe of the first booke is this 1 From the beginning to the 12. chap. besides the storie in the 10. of the priestes and Leuites in the 11. of Sauls death are set foorth the rehearsals of the fathers and Patriaches from the beginning of the world especially of the 12. tribes of Israel 2 From the 12. chap to the 24. the historie of Dauid is amplified which is in the Second booke of Samuel 3 FroÌ„ the 24. ch to the ende is set downe a catalogue of the princes of Dauid also how forgetfullnes death the ende of all ceased vpon Dauid The some of the 2. booke called Paralipomenon 1 From the beginning to the 10. ch those thinges of king Salom. are inlarged which are conteyned in the greater part of the third booke of kinges 2 From the 10. chap to the end are discribed the actes and deedes of the other kinges which are written in the 3. and in all the 4. bookes of the kinges The booke of Esdras The two bookes to weet the 1. and the 2. of Esdras which is also called the booke of Nehemias are by the hebrues ioyned together in one but the thirde and fourthe booke of Esdras are not commonly vsed amongest the Hebrues albeit the third be for the most part taken out of the book of the Chronicles The books of Esdras Nehemiah doe by good order of the historye followe the bookes of the kings and Chronicles For as the booke of the kings and Chronicles doe containe the histories of the state of the Israelites before the captiuity in Babylon So these two bookes of Esdras and Nehemias do shew what thinges were done amongest the people of the Iewes after the captiuitie in Babylon For Esdras and Nehemias which are said to haue been scribes to Ieremie do bring back the people from that captiuity in Babylon and restore the Citie of Ierusalem and the Temple I meane both the Common weale and the church whose hearers and incouragers were the prophets Agge Zachary And this reedifying was made because of Christ who shortly after was to come to be borne in Bethlem to preach in this second temple of Ierusalem in the end to suffer without Ierusalem The sum of the Booke of Esdras It hath ten chap which are thus diuided From the beginning to the 4. ch is described the releasing of the Iewes granted by Cirus K. of the Persians Then the people are numbred gathered togither in Ierusalem by Zâ—robabell theyr captaine beginning again their oblations and festiuals And here may be obserued the maruellous iudgment of God his goodnes towards the Gentiles by the captiuity of the Iewes For as Nabuchadnezar Euilmeredech before the deliuerance were conuerted by the meane of Daniell and Darius king of the Medes and Cirus king of the Persians after the deliuerance so the captiuity of the Iewes was profitable vnto the Gentiles From the 4. chap to the 9 is described the building againe of the Temple by the persuasion of Agge and Zachary the proâ—hets after the hinderance therof 42. yeares â—nder Darius the younger so that you may â—â—e the enuy pollicy of Sathan in hindring â—he true worship of God as much as may be Then the temple is furnished againe by Esâ—ras Darius supplying religiouslye that â—hich was wanting restoring thos things â—hich had been taken away From the 9 to the end is described the â—eale of Esdras in separating and remouing 〈◊〉 strange women where especially are to be obserued the common places of prayeâ— and of true repentance And in this whole book must be obserued how God one while punisheth his elect offending as here by the captiuity of Babylon another while receiueth them againe to fauour as heere by Esdras and Nehemias The summe of the booke of Nehemias which also is called the second Booke of Esdras 1 First from the beginning of the book to the 8 chap after the faithful prayer of Nehemias the Iewe with the confessing of his sinnes he obtaineth of his heathen Lords Artaxerxes the king whose Butler he was in Persia leaue to returne to his brethren in Iudea so as we may see that deed do follow faithfull prayer comming to Ierusalem hee begins to reedify the City not without troble persecution and many hinderances so that the people were both molested in such sort by their enemies that they were driueÌ„ to holde their sworde in one hande and to builde with the other and also they were afflicted with so great famine and sâ—arsitie that Nehemias in the 5 chapt commanded by an edict that all they which had taken â—surie shoulde restore it wholye vnto the poore Lastlye though hee were not free from the deceipts of wicked men yet hee went forward with the worke vntil he had appointed a continual watch and the gates to be shut in the night season 2 From the 2 chap to the 11 religion is restored the Lawe is repeated the people are instructed and the couenant is renewed for without Religion and the word of God al is filled with errors 3. From the 11 chap to the end of the booke first the habitations of the people are set out by themselues then the Leuites are numbred lastly strange women are separated order is taken for the Leuies and the keeping of the Sabaoth is renued The thirde booke of Esdras as it is called containeth onely an amplification of those thinges which are comprehended in the book of Nehemias except those which are repeated in the first chapter out of the bookes of the Chronicles The 4. booke of â—sdras
The Prophesie of Abdiah ABdias signifieth the worship of God that he is the seruant or the worshiper of God He is thought to be the most auncientest of all the Prophets as Ionas in the time of Achab and Ieroboham Kinges of Israell Hee inueyeth against the Edomites who delighted in the afflictions of Israell Edom was the brother of Iacob to weet Esau and as hee hated his brother because his father Isake gaue vnto him the blessing of the first byrth euen so all his posteritie hated the posteritie of Iacob that is to say the Isralites and whensoeuer he coulde he brought trouble vpon theÌ„ adioyning himselfe with their enemies so declaring the vnfaithfullnes of his minde as the Psalmist saith 137. Lord be thou mindefull of the sonnes of Edom in the day of Ierusalem who saith Down with it downe with it euen to the grounde It containes one onely Chapter the some Edomites whereof is this Abdias 1 He Fortells the destruction of the CoÌ„forteth the Iewes Abdias 2 He Sheweth that saiuatioÌ„ is in Sion Abdias 3 He teacheth that no iniury puokes worshiped Abdias 4 He the breethren Abdias 5 He teacheth that god only is to bee The booke of Ionas the Prophet IONAS signifieth a Doue he liued a litle before Esai vnder king Ieroboham hee was a prophet in Israell as it is written in the last booke of the kinges chap 14. after this maner according to the worde of the Lorde as it was spoken by his seruant Ionah the sonne of Aniathias the prophet which was of Gad which is in Hephet But it is manifest that Gad Hephet was a Cittie in the tribe of Zabulon so that Ionas was a Iew and not the sonne of an Ethicke widdow in the dayes of Helias of whom mencion is made Luke 4. as certaine men do imagine of Ionah He is sent into Syria to preach against the Cittie of Niniue which was a famous Citie the Metropolitane of the whole kingdome of the Assirians whence it appeareth that God at that time had not only care of the Isralites but also of the Gentiles It is notablie spoken by Math. chap 12 where it is saide that Ionas was a Type of Christ Dying and Rising againe The wicked and adultorous generation seeketh a signe and a signe shall not bee giuen him but the signe of Ionas the prophet as Ionas himselfe was in the Whales bellye three Dayes and three Nightes so shall the son of Man be in the hearte of the earth three dayes and three nightes There are onely 4. Chap. IN the first is described very largely a miraculous history how Ionas was caste into the sea out of a shippe and how he was swallowed vp of a certaine great fishe and was tossed here there in the whales belly the space of three daies In the second is described the song and thankesgiuing of Ionas vnto God for his deliuerance from the whales belly where he thought euery houre that his life was at an end he praiseth the worke of the lord who onely is of power in heauen and in earth sea and all deepe places In the third we haue a famous ezample of repentaunce in the Niniuites to be followed of all sinners where these thinges are seuerely to be obserued by no means to be pÌ„termitted 1 That God is the god of the gentiles 2 That God is of power good and iust 3 what repentance is 4 That true fasting serueth to repentance In the fourth the carnall carefulnesse of Ionas is described howe hee would haue him respected with the damage and hinderance of his neighbors such is the great imperfection and fleshly feare in mankind yea euen of the saints but in God there is mercy and clemency towardes all sinners truely repenting This doth plainly appeare by Ionas and the Niniuites The Booke of Micheas the Prophet MIcheas liued in that time vnder those Kinges as Esayâ— Oseas and Amos liued as plainly appeareth by the title He Prophesied against the two Tribes and against the tenne Tribes that is to say 1 against kinges 2 against Iudges 3 against Priestes 4 against false Prophets aswell in Iudah as in Israell and hee foretelleth their destruction that reiected the worde of God and without his seare followed after vayne thinges In this chiefely he is very famous for that he doeth not onelye promise Christ to come nor doeth not onely declare the benefites of his kingdome but also hee sheweth vs the place of his natiuitye Thou Bethelem Ephrata saieth hee Art not the least amongst the princes of Iuda Out of thee shall arise vnto me a captaine that shall gouerne my people Israell c. which place Matthew cites in the second chap. And there are 7. Chapters which are thus to be deuided In the first three chapt there are Sermons and prophesies of reprose somtimes generally against the Israelites againste the impiety and Idolatry of Iudah and their wicked life and sometimes particular against the chiefe heads aswell in religion as in pollicy but yet with all in the ende of the second chap. the faithfull are comforted thorow the promise of the comming of the true pastour our Lorde Iesus Christ In the 4. and 5. are most excellent promises and consolations concerning the inlarging of the kingdome of Christ by the preaching of the Apostles throughout the whole world In the 6. 7. sometimes he reprooueth the couetousnesse and impiety of the people and sometimes he complains by reason of the great malice of the world in his time In the end he annexed the promise concerning the beginning of Christs kingdom in Ierusalem and afterwares concerning the inlargement thereof by the Apostles amongst all nations and by the way he condemnes their Synagogues The booke of Nahum the Prophet NAhum hath his name of comforting For hee comforteth the afflicted Israelites in this that he prophesieth againste the Assyrians who troubled and vexed Israell and Iudah although by the scripture it cannot be found what time and vnder what king Nahum prophesied Yet it seemeth that he liued after Ionas a little before Esar He forâ—tâ—l the subuâ—sion of Niniuy which was â—â—lleâ— vnto wickednesse after the preaching of Ionas There are three only chapters which are thus to be deuided In the first chapter he prophesieth generally concerning the perdition of the Assirians In the second he foretelleth especially of the comming of the Babylonian enemye In the third hee sheweth the cause of perdition by numbring the horrible wickednes of the Assyrians which were these Fornication theft and lying to weet Fornication in the false worshipping of God or in false doctrine That in iust vexations and publike exactions leuied onely to maintaine their pompe and pride being in contractts and barhaines The ende of this prophesie is the consolation of the Iewes to whom he shewes the preaching of peace without distrust expecting the time of the newe Testament or of the Gospell of Christ in which time euerlasting peace is preached to the
reuenge which the Iewes tooke partly on the sonnes of Haman and partly on other their enemies Thus farre goeth the storie in Hebrue The 4. Acte is of those things which are not in the Hebrue concerning Mardocheâ—â— dreame with the interpretation thereof of the letters published against the Iewes of Mardocheus prayer vnto the 14. cha The 5. Act to the end of the mourning and prayer of Hester of her sute to King Ahasuerus for the Iewes and letters sent foorth contrarye to the former of the sauing of the Iewes and of their appoynting of festiuall daies in remembrance of so great a benefit as God bestowed vppon the Iewes by Hester Ahasuerus and Mardocheus So God is now and alwayes present with his Church and people to helpe them at all neede Glorie bee to Christ for euermore Amen The booke of Iob. THe booke of Iob is named of Iob of whom is saide in the 14. of Ezech. If these three were in the middest of them Noce Daniell and Iob they in their owne righteousnes should deliuer their own soules saith the Lord of Hostes But who wrote this booke Moses as some thinketh or some other it is vncertaine Neither skilleth much to knowe it seeing it is out of question that this booke contayneth the words of the holy ghost The sum of the booke handleth this question Whither the righteons are afflicted of God or not Iob prooues by many firme arguments that God vseth to send manye afflictions to innocent and godlye men onelye for his owne glorie as Christ speaketh af a man borne blinde Iohn 9. But the friends of Iob impugn this sentence and they contend with him in many probable arguments that the godly are not afflicted of God but if they bee afflicted then it is for their sinnes This whole booke is spent betwixt Iob and his 4. friends at length God himselfe dissolues the controuersie This booke containes 42. chap which are thus deuided In the first three chapt is contained history of the diuers afflictions of Iob and the temptations of Sathan that first assailed Iobs children and his possessions but when he suffered all that most patiently at leÌ„gth he set vpon his owne person whereby hee was made so vnpatient thorowe the greatnesse of griefe that he did not onely horribly cursse the day of his natiuity but also praise death before this life where it is to be obserued how diligently sathan persisteth in temptation vntil he make man horribly to sinne against God From the 4 chap vnto the 8 is described the firste disputation betwixt Iob and his friende Eliphaz the Themanite the argument that Eliphaz propounded againste Iob to wit God punisheth men onely for their sinnes Iob answered that he tooke it not to be so and he complaineth of the troblesomnesse of his friendes that they didde more terrifie him then comfort him From the 8 chap to the 11 is written the second Shuhite disputation betwixte Iob and his second friende Bildad concerning the same argument that God punnisheth Iob for his sinnes the which Iob againe denyeth to bee so with a complaint that he did not know the cause of his affliction From the 11 vnto the 15 followes the 3. disputation concerning the same argumeÌ„t betwixt Iob his third friend Zophar the Naamathite to whom Iob did propounde this question Wherfore are good men somtimes in distresse 5. and afterwards he vnfoldeth the question or argument and at length bewails all mens myserie on earth From the 15 vnto the 22 againe Iobs three friendes begin in order to dispute against him First Eliphaz accuseth Iob to be a sinner the which Iob denieth not and then reproues Eliphaz and his fellowes saiing that they were badde comforters Secondly Bildad as he had before saith that God vseth to punish the wicked for theyr sinnes with many plagues he would infer Iob to be wicked because he is much punished of God Iob answereth that his fortitude strength was in the graue Thirdly Zophar alledgeth that it goeth wel with wicked menne but not long and laboureth to prooue that Iob is such a one Iob shewes the contrary to be true in euery part that is to wit that it goeth long well with the wicked in this life but that hee is not wicked From the 22 vnto the 32 Iobs 2 friends Eliphas and Bildad did yet more vehemeÌ„tly set vpon him with the same opinion repliyng herewith according to mans reason as they did before but in vaine was it Iob standeth with a setled minde although hee lay in great mysery Somtimes he teacheth them and sometimes hee addes his complaintes sometimes he purgeth himselfe before his friendes that he was of an vnblameable life From the 32 to the end God himselfe at length doth preach before Iob rehearsing all the works of his power minding to teach him that he was vniustly accused of him Vpon the which sermon in the laste chap Iob repenteth and is restored to his perfection for an example to vs all of true repentance So much concerning the booke of Iob In which was handled concerning the suffering of the saints and of the impatience of flesh and bloud which God pardoneth in his saintes thankes be to God for euer The Psalmes of Dauid PSalmes hath his name or deriuation of singing because it is written in verse to sing More anciently it is called a priuate speaking because that an only speech was had betwixte God himselfe and Christians only It is called a little Bible because it containeth briefly all that is in the Bible As for example 1 Histories 2 Lawe 3 Promises 4 Faith 5 Consolations 6 Repentance Dauid a King and Prophet is the author of the Psalmes the holy Ghost speaking in him Matth. 22 How doth Dauid in spirit call him Lord. There are of the Psalmes in number 150 which are to be deuided 3. maner of waies The first deuision Some are properly called Psalmes others are called Hymnes They are Psalmes as long or as often as Dauid dooth desire any thing of God They are called Hymnes when as he giuer God thanks for a benefit receiued The second deuision The Psalmes according to the Hebrues are deuided into 5. bookes which are discerned or known in the vulgar edition by these notes or marks Amen Amen or So be it So be it The first booke containeth 41. Psalmes which are al Dauids whence all the psalmes are ascribed to him this first book continueth vnto this psal As the Hart desireth the water brooks c. The 2 Book containeth 31 psal which are ascribed in the beginning to the sonnes of Chore being singers they are al Dauids except one of Asaph the last Salomons and this second book continueth vnto this Psalm How good is God vnto Israel The third booke containeth 17 Psalm of which 11 are to bee ascribed to Asaph â—hree to the sonnes of Chore one to Dauid and the two latter are ascribed to two other â—ingers The fourth booke also containeth 17 Psalmes of
the which the first 9. are attributed to Moses the seruant of God the rest are Dauids and this booke doeth last vnto the 107 Psalme Praise ye the Lord. The fift Booke containes 45. Psalmes of the which many are attributed to Dauid in the meane time some of them being vncertaine for the hearers they are marked sometimes before the Psalme sometimes after and sometimes in both places by this Hebrew word HALLELVIA so as it seemeth to be a giuing of thankes to God for such a Psalme The Author is not known And this 5. booke continueth vnto the end of the Psalter The third diuision All the Psalmes are 5 folde to wit 1 Praiers 2 Giuing of thanks 3 Consolations 4 Prophesies 5 Doctrines 1 All the Psalmes are praiers in which something is sought of God as this Beâ— merciful vnto me O God c. Again Heâ—â— vs O god c. Again Lord in thy wrath c 2 All the Psalmes are Thankesgiuings it which we do giue thanks vnto God for be benefits receiued as this O praise yee the Lord c. 3 Al the Psalms are consolations in which we comfort one another as this Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen Blessed is the man 4 Al the Psalmes are propheticall in the which the Messias is foretold with his kingdome his resurrection and ascension as O Lord our God God shall arise and the Gentiles c. 5 All the Psalmes are Doctrinall which continueth histories and instructions or reformations of manners As beholde howe good and pleasant c. He that dwelleth in the closet of the most highest and doth reâ—â—anâ—e in the shadow of the almighty Vnlesse the Lord build the house c. Againe by the riuers of Babylon Besides all these there are sundry and diuers vses of the Psalmes As for example 1 So often as thy hart is heauy 2 So often as thou art destitute of mans helpe 3 So often as thou art oppressed by thy enemy 4 So often as thou art molested by the eues 5 So often as thou art inforced to exilement or driuen into banishment 6 So often as thou art in daunger of laiyng await of others 7 So often as thou art depriued of wife chil 8 So often as thou art oppressed with pouerty 9 So often as thou art ouergrown with diseases 10 So often as thou art pressed with enuy 11 So often as thou art had in contempt 12 So often as thou art deposed or put out of of But it is to be obserued that the vulgar edition hath erred in the numbring of the Psalmes Therefore they are to be numbred according to the Hebrue truth This is to bee obserued that Dauid is painted and set forth with his harpe bicause of those Psalmes as from him playing or singing vpon the Harpe The Books of Salomon the K. Three bookes are attributed to Salomon Prouerbes Ecclesiastes Canticles Which thus among themselues are to diuid 1. Prouerbs for young men 2. Eccle. for men of stayed yeares 3. Cant. for old men The booke of the Prou. doth contaiâ— doctrine concerning obedieÌ„ce coÌ„cerninâ— good workes manners withthe which christian young man is adorned Eccles containeth doctrine concerning the crosse and consolations in temptation with the which they are aflicted and tempted that are setled full growne in religion and godlines The Cant. are certaine pleasant sweeâ— thanksgiuings with the which the godly that are ready to departe from hence in full age doe ascribe all that power vnto God by which they haue beene heere lustained The Booke of the prouerbs THe booke of the Prou besides this that it contayneth most excellent sentences in which it teacheth partlye the feare of God and faith in God partlye honest maners conuersations in this life He hath a most excellent Oration by the name of wisdome concerning the eternall word of God by the which all thinges are made gouerned that is Iesus Christ our Lord. This booke is diuided after this maner From the beginning vnto the 10 châ— there are certaine common exhortations by way of preface to those things that teache a christian man as are exhortations to wisdome discipline knowledge honestie and perfectnes in the 1. chap In the 2. chap to heare and learne the word of God with promises thereunto anexed In the 3. chap to beleeue the word of God and to vse rightlie our goods possessions to suffer aduersitie in the crosse In the 4 chap to obey parents promises being added In the 5. chap exhortations to chastitie against adulterie and fornication In the 6 chap. to must in God contrarie to the confidence in man and againe to labour in youth In the 7 chap to concord and chastitie against adulterie and that most sharpely In the 8. 9 chap. He comeÌ„ds wisdome excellently that is to say the word of God and thus far the preface From the 10 vnto the 25 he sets downe prouerbs or sentences in euery chapt there are many and diuers sorts which cannot be aptly reduced into any head From the 25 to the 30 chap doth folow prouerbs which are attributed to Salomon but were taken perchance out of a certaine booke by Sela and some other writers of king Ezechiah In the last two chap there are the Prouerbs of Salomon but vnder strange titles As Agur and Lamuell in which wordes it is thought that Salamon is called First of gathering because he gathered such Prouerbes After that from the presence of God because God was with Israell in the daies of Salomon The booke which is called Ecclesiastes THe second booke of Salomon called Ecclesiastes because Salomon was called Eccles that is to say A preacher Or else because he speakes to a multitude and not to one onely or for his wisdome with the which he was plentiously indued This booke seekes in euery kind of life institutioÌ„ of men sure felicity in this world but he findes nothing but vanity Therefore at length he comes and pronounceth that nothing is better for manne then to feare God and to keepe his commandements that whatsoeuer shal happen in this world yet man should remain in the iudgment of God But because these things cannot bee without Christ therefore this booke as the rest doth send the Reader vnto Christ There are 12. chap which are thus to be deuided From the beginning vnto the 8. cha instructing men of a ripe age he teacheth that in earthly thinges there is nothing euerlasting but momentany altogether short whatsoeuer we do see and he condemns al men that put their felicity any where else but in God For after his preface which haÌ„d leth the nature of thinges He condemnes 1 the Wisedome 2 the Ioy. 3 the Vnstablenesse 4 the violeÌ„ce reproch 5 the babling chat 6 the Couetousnesse 7 the shortnes of the daies of this life From the 8 cha vnto the end he sets forth wisedome with her effects and afterwards with the fruits to wit True repentance Amendement of life Almes-deedes
c. And hee teacheth that they are truely blessed of God which are ioyned with God and are vnited vnto him through religion and godlynes and also the lawfull vse of other things In the end hee reckens vp the inconuenience of olde age and the decay of all his strength that draweth nigh to death Therfore let euerie man liue in the feare of God let him faithfully performe his office and let him vse the thinges created of God to the glorie of God The booke of the Canticles THe 3. booke of Sal. whose Title is The Song of songs Salomon hath set foorth many songes to wit 105.3 King 4 but because that this song is more excellent thē the rest and more glorious it is called the song of songs and it contayneth secreete misteries vnder the Metaphors of the bridegrome and the Bride of Christ and of his Church or of all the godly For though the verse be thank of giuing in which thāks are giuen to God because he hath adorned the common weale of Israell with great benefits to wit with a king and priest Yet he shadoweth the kingdome of Christ for whom all men doth giue thanks vnto God that here haue fought a good fight to whom is appointed a crowne of righteousnesse in heauen whiles they are ingrasted with their spouse eternally Because it cannot be deuided into parts since that thorow 8. chap there is a certain perpetual speech between the bridegrome and the bride To conclude this book containeth most excellent and particular matter 1 Concerning the kingdome of God 2 Concerning the Ministery of his word 3 Concerning the variety of the gifts of the holy ghost 4 Concerning the perpetual felicity thorow Christ 5 Concerning the defence or protection of the highest 6 Concerning the Tranquility of the elect 7 Concerning the peace or quietnes of conscience The booke of Wisdome ALthough this booke by the title seemeth to bee Salomons yet it is ascribed to Philo a man most wise learned of the Iewes who was the embassador of the Iewes to the Emperor Caligula againste which tyrannous prince the like vngodly men Philo Iudeus seemeth to haue written this booke that it may wel bee called the Philosophy or the wisdome of Philo. The booke being very conuenient for our time He commendeth the word of God against sauagenesse and tyranny of the wicked who wil not fauour the word of God among their subiects euen as Caligula did interdict his religion among the Iewes But thou shalt obserue that the word of God in this booke is called Wisedome and this booke to be the interpretation of the first commandement whence all wisdome doth flow Furthermore the chapters of this booke are 22. which are thus deuided 1 From the beginning vnto the 6 cha he maketh a comparison betwixt the righteousnes of the godly the cogitations of the wicked 2 Betwixt the goodnesse of the godly and the councell of the wicked 3. Betwixt the simplicity of the godly and the tyranny of the wicked 4. Betwixt the Martyrdome of the faithfull and the vnhappinesse of Insidels 5 Betwixt the constancie reward and felicity of the godly the condemnation of the wicked 2 From the 6 chap vnto the 10 hee layeth downe graue exhortations in which he exhorteth wicked men to embrace wisedom that is to saye with penitency and repentance where he sheweth that wisedome is to be gotten by faithful prayers 3 From the 10 vnto the 16 he commēdeth wisedome by the example of the Patriarches and by the sundry benefites and myracles of God towardes his people and against Idolatry and impiety whose cursse he sets downe with a derision and detesting of them by praising Gods mercy From the 16 chap vnto the ende of the booke againe he compares the righteousnesse and the rewards of the godly with the vnrighteousnesse and punishmentes of the wicked by bringing an example concerning the destruction of the Egyptians So much concerning this booke out of the which many Ecclesiasticall songes are taken out The booke of Iesus the Sonne of Syrach THis book thus far is called Ecclesi that is to say as some men doe interpret an Ecclesiastical discipline much vsed yet not accounted amongst the canonical books It is called by proper name Iesus Syrach frō the author as the preface doth shew he liued almost after all the Prophets in the last part before the comming of Christ in the flesh A godly man and learned but of the schole of the Egyptians comming forth in to light did publishe this booke gathered out of the writing of many learned men The booke is admirable and very necessary and profitable for the vse of the common people where a Citizen or a housholder may learne godlinesse honesty prudence after what sort he must behaue him selfe 1. towardes God 2 towardes Gods word 3 towardes his ministers 4 towardes his parents 5 towardes his wise and Children 6 towardes his owne body 7 towards his seruances 8 towards his possessions 9 towardes his neighbours 10 towardes his friendes and enemies 11 towardes magistrates and lastly towardes al menne◠〈◊〉 This booke may worthily be called a booke of domesticall discipline But seeing that it cannot bee profitablie denided by Chapters because it is not a booke written in parts orderly but gathered out of the bookes of many doctors and heaped vp consusedly euen as Bees do gather their hony out of diuers flowers it is sufficient to shew what it doth containe generally 1 First it containeth prouerbiall sentences and darke similitudes so as in this respect Iesus Syrach seemeth to be a follower or an Imitator of Salomon 2 Furthermore he poureth our and singeth certain excellent prayers and hymnes vnto God 3 It containeth certain peculiar ancient deuine histories of acceptable mē to god 4 Lastly he sheweth with what benefites it pleaseth God most plentifully to blesse his people and what euils he hath heaped vpon the wicked 5 In sum the booke is full of diuine wisedome The books of the Prophets THe prophetical books doe follow there are 16. Prophets of the which there are 4 great and 12 lesser of whome wee haue spoken before The sum of the doctrine of the prophets is this 1. They teach the kingdom of Christ to come 2. They expound the first commandment by many examples and histories 3. They comfort the afflicted consciences threaten the secure and carelesse ones 4. they condemne the Idolatry of the Iews which they call fornication It is Idolatry or spirituall fornication when men do worship the true God not according to the word and commandment of God but according to their owne good opinion as men say looke Iudges 7 17. 3 king 12 Ose 2. for that opinion is inhibited Deut 12. The booke of Esay ESay is the chiefe amongst the proph whose writings are extant next after Dauids For hee is ioyned to Christ not only in faith but also in neernesse of bloud He cals Christ the bud of the lord chap
Iews by Christ and his Apostles The Prophesie of Abacucke ABacuck hath his name of embracing as a mother embraceth her infant or as others embrace one another breast to breast heart to heart in comforting of them euen so Abacucke doth embrace the people of Israel and is greately comforted then exhorting them to remaine constant in the faith and in aduersiues So that the holy Apostle S. Paul Ro. 1. alleageth this most excellent sentence out of the second Chapter The iust shall liue by this faith It seemeth that Abacucke liued with Ieremy about the captiuity of Babylon seeing that hee as a Prophet of the Iewes firste of all prophesied againste the people and afterwardes against the Babylonians It is holden for a fable to saie that this man was that Abacucke which was taken of the Angell and did deliuer meate to Daniel beeing cast into the denne of Lyons There are 4 Chap vvhich are thus to be dâ—scerned IN the first cha he doth partly prech against the Iews preferring the preching of the Lawe before the Euangelicall doctrine which doth followe in the second chapter and he sheweth the power of the Babylonians to be great Partly he laboureth by a godly expostulation with GOD that his owne people being deliuered hee would take reuenge against the king of Babylon In the 2. chap. he addes Euangelicall consolation by the diuine promises and he shewes the promise of the speedye comming of the Mesâ—iah but in the mean time to be expected and looked for by faith In the third he prophesieth the destruction of the kingdome of Babylon foreshewing the diabolicall arogancy of the K. of Babylon againste God and his vniust gathering together of riches against his neighbour which are two horrible thefts to wit the spoiling of God of his glory men of their goods In the 4. chap. seeing that the giuing of thankes and the remembrance of GODS ancient benefites was pretermitted at the length hee prayeth that the Babylonian kingdome might be vtterly destroyed thorow diuine Iustice vnlesse that in the end another ioy doeth comfort the people of Israell In the 4. chapter after giuing of thaÌ„ks together with a large reckoning vp of gods benefies he prayes at the last that the kingdom of Babylon might tast of Gods curse and then againe in the ende he comforteth the people of the Iewes most cheerefully The Prophesie of Zophoniah SOphoniah seemeth to signify the secrets of God A name very sitte for Gods prophet whoe search the secretes of God that is to say the gospell and the eternal kingdome of Christ wrapped vp in propheticall promises visions and reuelations vntill the fulnesse of the time thereof be expired and accomplished For which cause Paule likewise cals it a mystery Rom. last The title in the first chapter shewes who Sophoniah was of what parentes hee was borne and in what time he liued He was neere the age of Ieremy the prophet He prophesied almost the same thinges but more briefly and strictly to wit the deuastation of the City of Ierusalem and also of the enemy and the destruction of the whole kingdome of Iudah and the deliuerance of the Iewes by Christ Pcincipally he prophesieth the destruction of the wicked Iewes by their neighbors the gentiles 2. The rooting vp of the Gentiles by other Gentiles 3 The deliuerance of the beleeuing Iewes by the birth of Christ There are only three chapters which are thus to be discerned In the first chapter by way of checking and reprouing them he prophesieth the destruction or deuastation of the kingdome of the Iewes by the comming of the king of Babylon for the wickednesse and couetousnesse of the Iewes In the second chap. he preacheth repentance to the Iewes and afterwards he fortelleth the destruction of their neighbours the Gentiles to wit the Moabits Ammonites Philistiâ—ns Assirians and Nintunes Last of all he puts those Gentiles in hope that they should be partakers of Christes kingdome by shewing that God was to be worshipped in the Isles of the Gentiles In the third ch partly he sharply reprehendeth and reproueth the impenitent or vnreleating Iewes and partly hee comforteth the Iewes in a most excellent sermon concerning the kingdome of Christ which was to be spread ouer all the worlde Hee speakes concerning those who were heads or gouernors in religion and pollicye hee saith That for because they are princes they are to be honoured as princes notwithstanding in the meane time they are to be reproued as sinners The Prophesie of Haggei HAgge hath his name of mirth and ioye He prophesied after the captiuity of Babylon vnder Darius Histaspes and at length very seriously hee did vrge the people to reedisie the Temple and to restore againe the true worship of God There are two chapters onely in this booke In the first he reproues the ingratitude and couetousnesse of the people and hee threateneth manye euilles to fall vppon them to wit vnhappines and pouertie who cared to builde gorgiouslie their owne houses but they brought nothing to the reedysâ—ing of the Temple In the second is the same cominations for the same cause also promises that Christ himselfe will illustrate adorne his seconde Temple with his Presents Doctrine and Miracles ⧠The booke of Zacharie ZAcharias hath his name of diuine Memorie who was one of the last of all the prophets He liued in the same time with Hagge the prophet after the returne from the captiuitie of Babilon He handleth also the same argumeÌ„t with Hagge to wit ensorsing and vrging the reedisâ—ing of the Temple that for Christes sâ—ke who woulde shortly come to his holy Temple Therefore hee manifestly prophecieth of Christes Pompe that he should goe to Ierusalem vpon an Asse and the sole of an Asle which came to passe a little before his Passion on Paulme Sunday Afterwardes hee prophecieth of his selling for 30 peeces of siluer which was performed by Iudas the Traytor Also of the piercing of his sides which place S. Iohn the Euangellist doth alledge In the meane while hee hath certaine obscure Visiens in the which the Misteries of Christ are shadowed which at lengthe he interpreteth by the effusion of the Spirit of Grace chapt 12. Therein are fourteene chapters which are thus to be discerned IN the first chapter besides the begining in which hee doth most minifestlie exhort the Iewes to repentance and besides the prayer of the Angel for the Cittie of Ierusalem there are also three visions First concerning the red Horse Secondly of the foure hornes Thirdly of the foure Carpenters In the which hee prophecieth of the peace of the Iewes and exhorteth them to reedifie the Citie of Ierusalem In the second chapter is one only vision concerning a measuring Line by which he exhorteth the people againe to builde Ierusalem Afterwardes there are famous promises made concerning the kingdome of Christ the diuine presentes and protection of the godly And furthermore the vocation of the Gentiles whence the people are exhorted and admonished to