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book_n holy_a scripture_n write_v 8,544 5 5.9050 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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he_o the_o grecian_n translate_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o be_v understand_v a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a way_n of_o carrion_a matter_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o place_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v this_o hebrew_n word_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o this_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o some_o man_n and_o albeit_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o some_o small_a difference_n be_v between_o they_o the_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o ans_fw-fr this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lose_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o difficulty_n as_o that_o he_o ti_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n fast_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o not_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v 1_o sam._n 8._o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o king_n deut._n 17._o this_o royallist_n deny_v the_o one_o place_n to_o contradict_v the_o other_o and_o he_o render_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o because_o the_o prophet_n 1_o sam._n 8._o call_v absoluteness_n and_o arbitrary_a licence_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n jus_o regum_fw-la now_o the_o man_n espi_v not_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o own_o inference_n which_o be_v this_o the_o prophet_n 1_o sam._n 8._o call_v arbitrary_a power_n jus_o regum_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o deut._n 17._o whereas_o this_o man_n shall_v prove_v the_o consequence_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o play_v upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o learn_v this_o much_o in_o his_o probation_n of_o the_o antecedent_n he_o stand_v by_o that_o which_o make_v the_o contradiction_n between_o these_o place_n the_o more_o apparent_a we_o have_v show_v already_o and_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deut._n 17._o subject_v the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o disclaim_v arbitrary_a power_n in_o he_o and_o yet_o this_o gentleman_n will_v have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o allow_v and_o cry-up_a 1_o sam._n 8._o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n this_o he_o not_o only_o say_v but_o he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v translate_v and_o take_v by_o some_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o i_o pray_v you_o friend_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o prove_v a_o contradiction_n upon_o yourself_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o take_v as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v yet_o shall_v you_o never_o reconcile_v these_o two_o place_n together_o but_o thereby_o you_o enforce_v the_o more_o a_o contradiction_n between_o they_o and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o way_n the_o consequence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v deducible_a from_o the_o antecedent_n that_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o it_o so_o then_o my_o friend_n albeit_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o all_o that_o you_o will_v have_v yet_o you_o have_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deut._n 17._o cry_v down_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o the_o king_n and_o 1_o sam._n 8._o proclaim_v it_o and_o allow_v the_o same_o in_o the_o king_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o place_n be_v repugnant_a one_o to_o another_o prove_v this_o et_fw-la eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n and_o whereas_o you_o only_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n you_o do_v nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o proceed_v ab_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la elenchi_fw-la second_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n have_v confer_v upon_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o the_o lord_n invest_v inferior_a judge_n with_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o king_n themselves_o but_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o above_o law_n than_o that_o power_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n confer_v on_o inferior_a judge_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a and_o in_o vain_a royalist_n start_v much_o at_o this_o argument_n they_o talk_v much_o against_o it_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o because_o salmasius_n speak_v most_o against_o it_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o he_o this_o man_n plain_o deni_v inferior_a judge_n to_o have_v any_o authoritative_a power_n over_o king_n but_o because_o he_o be_v very_o large_a upon_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o prevent_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o shall_v therefore_o handle_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o repli_v and_o object_v against_o this_o argument_n in_o a_o follow_a sub-section_n subsect_v 1._o salmasius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o inferior_a judge_n examine_v and_o refute_v that_o we_o may_v in_o a_o methodick_n and_o square_a way_n handle_v his_o opinion_n and_o convenient_o meet_v with_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o repli_v against_o our_o second_o argument_n we_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o mind_n in_o these_o proposition_n propos_fw-fr 1._o the_o jewish_a sanhedrin_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v this_o proposition_n he_o take_v this_o way_n to_o prove_v it_o first_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v he_o do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o these_o time_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n ergo._n the_o proposition_n he_o prove_v from_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o assumption_n he_o take_v for_o grant_v say_v that_o the_o assyrian_n who_o monarchy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o do_v not_o restrict_n their_o king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n therefore_o artabanus_n persa_n much_o commend_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o persian_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god._n plut_z ●n_fw-mi vit_fw-mi themist_n and_o claudianus_n say_v that_o they_o give_v alike_o obedience_n to_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n yea_o otades_n call_v monarchy_n that_o to_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unpunishable_o herodot_n lib._n 3._o then_o see_v the_o persian_n succeed_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o assyrian_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n so_o likewise_o the_o assyrian_a and_o median_a monarchy_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o homer_n who_o live_v as_o some_o imagine_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o say_v that_o king_n be_v from_o jupiter_n and_o those_o do_v reign_v who_o get_v authority_n from_o the_o son_n of_o saturn_n who_o he_o also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d train_v up_o by_o jupiter_n therefore_o king_n in_o homer_n time_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o and_o 5._o ans_fw-fr both_o the_o proposition_n of_o this_o gentleman_n argument_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v to_o samuel_n now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n 1._o sam._n 8._o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v ergo_fw-la make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o we_o have_v 1._o because_o moses_n deut._n 17._o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n foretell_v their_o seek_v of_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n there_o do_v only_o prophesy_v of_o their_o seek_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n i.e._n that_o as_o the_o nation_n about_o have_v king_n over_o they_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o both_o deut._n 17._o and_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o be_v say_v make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o
of_o politic_a government_n and_o say_n of_o man_n these_o argument_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o even_o certain_a of_o your_o poet_n king_n lawmaker_n historian_n orator_n philosopher_n have_v say_v so_o as_o say_v this_o treatise_n and_o that_o this_o government_n be_v neither_o new-found_a out_o nor_o usurp_v nor_o bad_a and_o dangerous_a but_o by_o example_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a the_o old_a sweet_a and_o most_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o by_o lawful_a practice_n of_o old_a far_o from_o usurpation_n but_o if_o thou_o imagine_v that_o thou_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v for_o monarchy_n and_o so_o can_v not_o take_v a_o contrary_a engagement_n that_o case_n also_o be_v answer_v and_o clear_v here_o i_o counsel_v thou_o who_o doubte_v to_o search_v whether_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o treatise_n as_o truth_n be_v so_o or_o not_o that_o be_v nobility_n indeed_o o_o if_o the_o son_n of_o man_n can_v learn_v to_o be_v berean-like_a more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o thessalonica_n shut_v not_o thy_o eye_n stop_v not_o thy_o ear_n at_o the_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o thing_n of_o such_o use_n and_o concernment_n but_o possible_o courteous_a reader_n thou_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o thy_o mind_n of_o the_o truth_n spoken-of_a in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v useless_a or_o bear_v out_o of_o due_a time_n well_o but_o be_v tho●_n so_o full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o so_o clear_a in_o the_o thing_n that_o thou_o can_v not_o receive_v any_o more_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o may_v be_v thou_o shall_v receive_v great_a information_n therein_o if_o it_o please_v thou_o diligent_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v d●st_v thou_o engage_v thy_o life_n estate_n name_n or_o pain_n one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o here_o by_o argument_n be_v defend_v thou_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o inform_v thyself_o well_o and_o to_o strengthen_v thyself_o with_o good_a and_o sound_a ground_n that_o with_o the_o better_a and_o clean_a conscience_n or_o great_a courage_n thou_o may_v go_v on_o thy_o way_n moreover_o if_o the_o book_n have_v come_v forth_o when_o first_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o can_v not_o but_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o due_a time_n but_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hinder_v yet_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o due_a time_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n and_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n chief_o of_o such_o as_o know_v not_o this_o truth_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o in_o moderation_n impartiality_n and_o simplicity_n to_o read_v the_o treatise_n they_o shall_v rejoice_v at_o the_o birth_n thereof_o and_o say_v it_o be_v very_o seasonable_a yea_o and_o find_v more_o perhaps_o in_o it_o then_o in_o ether_n of_o that_o same_o nature_n they_o will_v see_v the_o adversary_n of_o these_o truth_n discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v by_o their_o own_o weapon_n in_o which_o they_o so_o much_o glory_n even_o by_o reason_n the_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o that_o of_o all_o station_n and_o condition_n and_o example_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a policy_n and_o government_n and_o what_o obscurity_n or_o obstrusness_n be_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v because_o of_o such_o boaster_n who_o mouth_n the_o author_n judge_v expedient_a to_o stop_v with_o argument_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o so_o to_o beat_v they_o from_o that_o place_n in_o which_o they_o think_v their_o strength_n do_v lie_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v but_o do_v again_o wish_v that_o without_o prejudice_n malice_n envy_n hatred_n selfishness_n in_o moderation_n and_o sobriety_n thou_o will_v peruse_v the_o treatise_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v thou_o shall_v receive_v more_o good_a thereby_o then_o possible_o thou_o in_o the_o least_o expect_v and_o for_o thy_o ease_n i_o have_v write_v the_o head_n of_o it_o as_o so_o many_o assertion_n or_o conclusion_n i_o leave_v thou_o and_o it_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o he_o who_o rule_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o army_n of_o heaven_n and_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n be_v everlasting_a in_o who_o hand_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a be_v as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o he_o turn_v they_o whithersoever_o he_o will_n and_o do_v remain_v thy_o ingenuous_a wellwisher_n david_n pierson_n anagram_n monarchy_n and_o democracie_n describe_v under_o the_o name_n of_o μοναρχικοσ_n &_o δημοκρατικοσ_n μοναρχικος_n μονοσ_n alone_o αρχικοσ_n desirous_a of_o reign_v ὀνοσ_n a_o ass_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o asse-mill_n αρχαιοσ_n ancient_a δημοκρατικος_n δημοσ_n people_n κρατιστοσ_n most_o strong_a ἀριστοσ_n best_a δικη_n right_a κριμα_n or_o κρισισ_n judgement_n μον_fw-gr he_o milstone_n like_o weighs-down_a and_o grind_v the_o state_n the_o people_n poor_a asslike_o enslave_v and_o he_o reign_v alone_o and_o have_v a_o ancient_a date_n δημ_n people_z do_v rule_v elect_v who_o command_n most_o strong_a and_o best_o he_o be_v and_o from_o clear_a debate_n make_v right_o appear_v and_o cause_v judgement_n stand_v and_o if_o αριστοσ_n best_o do_v signify_v this_o be_v i_o think_v pure_a aristocracy_n the_o content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n sect_n i._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o command_v just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o such_o a_o notion_n can_v belaw_v full_o contraveen_v pag._n 2_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n above_o law_n and_o a_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o dispose_v upon_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o with_o or_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n p._n 6_o subsect_n 1._o the_o jewish_a sanhedrin_n have_v power_n over_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n p._n 11_o because_o of_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n and_o gallantry_n of_o old_a some_o be_v of_o a_o simple_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o law_n 29_o the_o first_o erecter_n of_o kingdom_n and_o planter_n of_o colony_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n altogether_o unsubject_n to_o law_n 34_o personal_a endowment_n and_o extraordinary_a gift_n have_v drawn-on_a people_n to_o devolve_v a_o absolute_a and_o full_a power_n without_o all_o reservation_n upon_o some_o man_n 40_o conquer_a king_n in_o old_a be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n 47_o usurp_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n in_o old_a have_v a_o absolute_a power_n 47_o except_o for_o some_o of_o these_o cause_n there_o be_v never_o any_o king_n so_o absolute_a but_o his_o power_n one_o way_n or_o other_o according_a to_o law_n be_v restrict_v ibid._n subsect_v 2._o the_o wicked_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o over_o religion_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god._n 120_o the_o tyrannous_a and_o usurp_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o republic_n ibid._n the_o good_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n have_v exemption_n and_o immunity_n from_o law_n 121_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v no_o arbitrary_a and_o uncircumscribed_a power_n 125_o sect_n ii_o royal_a power_n ectypical_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o government_n 135_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o best_a government_n 136_o monarchy_n demotical_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n be_v the_o choice_a government_n ibid._n kingly_a government_n consecutive_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n may_v be_v hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n 138_o regulate_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o sweet_a government_n 140_o monarchy_n consecutive_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n it_o may_v and_o do_v produce_v simple_o &_o absolute_o be_v of_o all_o government_n most_o dangerous_a and_o least_o to_o be_v desire_v 41_o sect_n iii_o democracy_n aright_o constitute_v simple_o &_o absolute_o be_v the_o sweet_a government_n and_o most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n 152_o moses_n before_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n 155_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o jethro_n counsel_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n 157_o no_o man_n by_o nature_n in_o a_o formal_a and_o antecedent_n way_n be_v bear_v subject_n to_o government_n 165_o nature_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o in_o a_o secondary_a way_n intend_v government_n 169_o sect_n iv_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n as_o king_n nor_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o the_o kingly_a power_n 171_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n ibid._n kingly_a government_n may_v very_o